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lord_n anthony_n sir_n william_n 14,177 5 8.5169 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54595 The constitution of parliaments in England deduced from the time of King Edward the Second, illustrated by King Charles the Second in his Parliament summon'd the 18 of February 1660/1, and dissolved the 24 of January 1678/9 : with an appendix of its sessions / observed by Sr. John Pettus ... Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P1905; ESTC R18517 172,347 454

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burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
signet_n and_o have_v four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n the_o other_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o have_v also_o four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v proper_o six_o clerk_n to_o attend_v it_o but_o increase_v to_o many_o more_o the_o privy_a signet_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o privy_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o broad_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n so_o as_o most_o matter_n which_o concern_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o writing_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o receive_v its_o determination_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n about_o which_o these_o three_o officer_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o these_o three_o office_n exclude_v none_o in_o some_o form_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o summon_v every_o parliament_n 6._o when_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o office_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n yet_o have_v this_o office_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n william_n keldsly_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o when_o mr._n jo._n thoresby_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o 28_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n michael_n of_o northumberland_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n be_v a_o epithet_n give_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n for_o bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o from_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o when_o sir_n richard_n clifford_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o these_o have_v writ_n and_o from_o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n be_v express_o send_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alrevill_n custodi_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o pawn_n which_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v dormant_a or_o want_v to_o the_o pawn_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o writ_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v there_o enter_v castos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o be_v so_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v his_o precedency_n be_v settle_v as_o be_v therein_o show_v and_o there_o first_o entitle_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o this_o officer_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n to_o this_o time_n however_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n he_o be_v style_v only_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o very_a pawn_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o 36_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pawn_n till_o 6_o and_o 7_o edw._n 6._o when_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v still_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n those_o pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a do_v not_o mention_v that_o officer_n till_o 1_o car._n 1._o when_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v enter_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o 15_o car._n 1._o when_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n be_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v their_o writ_n but_o in_o this_o pawn_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o none_o be_v mention_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n roberts_n be_v then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o i_o conceive_v 7._o most_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v ecclesiastic_n before_o 30_o h._n 8._o but_o since_o that_o time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v temporal_a lord_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o not_o under_o 8._o this_o great_a officer_n have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n committee_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a degree_n john_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n of_o feb._n 1661._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect_n x._o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o five_o forego_v officer_n of_o state_n viz._n vicegerent_a chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o ecclesiastic_a degree_n but_o those_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o except_o the_o secretary_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o clergyman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o laic_n person_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n fortune_n or_o family_n and_o have_v their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n 2._o the_o learned_a institutor_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_z of_o england_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n these_o tenor_n be_v call_v grand_a sergeanties_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a grand_fw-fr sergeanties_n be_v of_o great_a and_o high_a jurisdiction_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v matter_n military_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o some_o service_n of_o honour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 3._o this_o officer_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o use_v and_o i_o conceive_v though_o now_o most_o of_o his_o employment_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o word_n camerarius_fw-la which_o we_o call_v chamberlain_n be_v like_a to_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n call_v comes_fw-la aerarij_fw-la and_o have_v such_o relation_n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n have_v to_o their_o distinct_a treasury_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o order_n as_o also_o in_o my_o annotation_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n need_v not_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a these_o shall_v be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o command_v to_o his_o employment_n in_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o this_o but_o be_v so_o glutinate_v to_o some_o noble_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n or_o person_n that_o manage_v that_o office_n 4._o this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v for_o many_o succession_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n till_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o violence_n take_v it_o away_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o h._n 4._o pray_v the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o richard_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v his_o due_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o 1_o h._n 6._o that_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 36th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_z magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la afterward_o by_o a_o match_n it_o be_v hereditate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o berties_n who_o after_o some_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o part_n which_o his_o lordship_n be_v to_o act_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v there_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o montague_n bertie_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v cap._n 2._o sect_n xi_o of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o
on_o a_o special_a account_n of_o absence_n and_o then_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v these_o be_v more_o full_o show_v in_o my_o annotation_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n or_o in_o the_o pettibag-pawn_n that_o a_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n have_v any_o distinct_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n till_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o sir_n tho._n bromley_n knt._n be_v the_o queen_n solicitor_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o summon_v by_o a_o distinct_a writ_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o which_o very_a form_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o eliz._n sir_n john_n puckering_n be_v but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o that_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n sir_n tho._n egerton_n knt._n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v this_o assist_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 43._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la particular_a assist_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o these_o word_n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la joanni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la custodi_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v this_o writ_n as_o a_o assist_a writ_n and_o another_o writ_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la 6._o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o be_v either_o keeper_n or_o chancellor_n from_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o time_n whereas_o before_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o most_o part_n bishop_n or_o ecclesiastic_n do_v execute_v those_o office_n but_o whenever_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o laic_n choice_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n as_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o hen._n the_o second_o as_o i_o say_v gessrey_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o king_n john_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevile_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o 22._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o geffrey_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexington_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n his_o queen_n upon_o the_o king_n go_v into_o gascon_a which_o be_v remarkable_a as_o i_o say_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o of_o that_o ring_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 49._o of_o that_o king_n thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 53._o richard_n de_fw-fr middleton_n make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 56._o john_n de_fw-fr kirkley_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr winton_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n de_fw-mi bughersh_fw-mi make_v chancellor_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o edw._n the_o three_o john_n de_z st._n paul_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n robert_n burgtheire_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 15_o to_o robert_n parning_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr sadington_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr offord_n and_o in_o the_o 20._o to_o john_n de_fw-fr thoresby_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n son_n than_o lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n give_v command_n by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o arm_n shall_v be_v wear_v sit_v that_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o to_o sir_n robert_n thorpe_n and_o in_o the_o 46._o to_o john_n knivet_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n the_o second_o to_z sir_n le_z scroop_z and_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o rich._n 2._o to_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o to_o sir_n thomas_n beaufort_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o h._n 6._o richard_z earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v chancellor_n single_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o hen._n the_o eightht_fw-mi thomas_n audley_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o hen._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n wriothes_o make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n knt._n lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n make_v keeper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n rich_a make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n and_o the_o 21._o thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o the_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o though_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n james_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v keeper_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o jac._n henry_n viscount_n mandevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n have_v joint_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o first_o car._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n and_o in_o the_o 16._o car._n 1._o sir_n edw._n littleton_n and_o 21._o car._n 1._o sir_n rich._n lane_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o particular_a writ_n in_o the_o pettibag_n direct_v to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o to_o these_o which_o follow_v viz._n in_o 15._o car._n 1._o sir_n john_n finch_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n 7._o as_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o warrant_n before_o mention_v send_v to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n and_o chancellor_n to_o empower_v he_o to_o send_v out_o writ_n be_v direct_v in_o these_o word_n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o in_o his_o latin_a writ_n of_o assistance_n the_o word_n be_v praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n domino_fw-la hyde_n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la leave_v out_o militi_fw-la or_o equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la and_o put_v in_o domino_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o variation_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v baron_n of_o hindon_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v name_v only_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n but_o in_o the_o writ_n domino_fw-la hyde_n which_o be_v the_o adjunct_n title_n of_o a_o baron_n as_o he_o then_o be_v and_o i_o find_v before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v he_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o thereupon_o have_v another_o writ_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o dignity_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o entry_n date_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a writ_n he_o have_v also_o his_o additional_a title_n so_o that_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o therein_o only_o intimate_v his_o chancellorship_n or_o keepership_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n than_o he_o have_v this_o assist_v write_v quatenus_fw-la chancellor_n or_o keeper_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a precedent_n from_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n as_o i_o say_v he_o have_v or_o may_v require_v a_o baronial_a writ_n beside_o this_o assist_v write_v the_o form_n of_o his_o assist_v exemplar_n write_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o other_o will_v be_v see_v among_o the_o baron_n sect_n viii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o assist_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la
mary_n two_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n two_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o eliz._n one_o in_o the_o 35th_o of_o eliz._n three_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o eliz._n one_o in_o the_o first_o of_o jacob._n three_z in_o the_o 21._o of_o jac._n five_o in_o the_o first_o car._n prim_fw-la four_a in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o three_o in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2d_o the_o two_o before_o mention_v for_o who_o writ_n be_v order_v but_o not_o actual_o summon_v as_o i_o have_v show_v 9_o in_o the_o 39th_o eliz._n the_o writ_n to_o the_o three_o sergeant_n be_v direct_v distinct_o uni_fw-la uni_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o uni_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v uni_fw-la add_v in_o any_o former_a writ_n before_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o only_o this_o viz._n 4_o hen._n 5_o johanni_n stranguaye_v vno_fw-la servienti_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la 10._o and_o as_o a_o peculiar_a distinction_n the_o king_n elder_a sergeant_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o plead_v in_o all_o court_n of_o westminster_n within_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o no_o other_o graduate_n of_o law_n but_o themselves_o can_v plead_v as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o there_o all_o the_o sergeant_n stand_v without_o the_o bar._n 11._o they_o be_v also_o sometime_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o many_o time_n in_o case_n of_o age_n or_o infirmness_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o do_v supply_v their_o place_n both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o their_o itinerance_n and_o circuit_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o upon_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o if_o the_o king_n think_v fit_v they_o be_v constitute_v judge_n in_o their_o vacancy_n and_o this_o by_o commission_n 12._o as_o to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v next_o the_o judge_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o local_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o also_o of_o their_o imployman_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la thus_o have_v bring_v the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o be_v judices_fw-la &_o magistros_fw-la legum_fw-la i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o three_o orb_n or_o rank_n viz._n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n this_o appellation_n of_o attorney_n be_v derive_v from_o turn_v so_o call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 17_o sect_n 17_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n moot_v or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v from_o turris_n signify_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n where_o these_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o inquiry_n be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o those_o who_o do_v practice_v to_o those_o end_n in_o those_o and_o other_o court_n be_v call_v admetus_n tourny_n or_o attourny_n general_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v a_o person_n entrust_v to_o manage_v other_o man_n concern_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a trust_n in_o manage_v the_o king_n concern_v his_o duty_n care_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a he_o have_v also_o his_o patent_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n p._n mil._n plurimum_fw-la confidentes_fw-la ipsum_fw-la g._n f._n constituimus_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la deputavimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la generalem_fw-la attornatum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la curijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la record'in_v regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o occupand'officium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la generalis_fw-la attornat_fw-la '_o nostri_fw-la prefat_n '_o g._n f._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la percipiend'in_v &_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la exercend'vad'feod'profic_n '_o &_o regard'eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pretinend'sive_a consuet_n '_o dedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ac_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la damus_fw-la prefat_n '_o g._n f._n plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la faciend'ordinand'&_n faciend'ordinand'&_n deputand'tales_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o officiar_fw-la '_o sub_fw-la seipso_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la quales_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la proantea_fw-la habens_fw-la nomine_fw-la occupans_fw-la habuit_fw-la fecit_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la seu_fw-la deputavit_fw-la aut_fw-la facere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la seu_fw-la deputare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la &c_n &c_n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n also_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la galfrido_n which_o we_o in_o english_a call_n jeffery_n palmer_n militi_fw-la attornato_fw-la svo_fw-la generali_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o so_o verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o exemplar_n observation_n 1._o that_o which_o make_v this_o assistant_n the_o more_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a be_v that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n one_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n one_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o attorney_n general_n and_o though_o those_o five_o have_v judge_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n to_o assist_v they_o this_o have_v no_o proper_a officer_n under_o he_o yet_o have_v power_n to_o depute_v clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o be_v singulus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la 2._o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n before_o name_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o make_v proxy_n either_o before_o or_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n yet_o i_o remember_v something_o equivalent_a in_o in_o the_o case_n of_o valentine_n elliot_n etc._n etc._n when_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a elliot_n sir_n jeffrey_n palmer_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_n and_o indispose_v in_o his_o health_n and_o thereby_o find_v himself_o unfit_a to_o manage_v that_o case_n mr._n north_n than_o a_o young_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o plead_v the_o case_n only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n have_v mr._n attorney_n be_v there_o in_o person_n he_o have_v stand_v within_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v but_o mr_n north_n plead_v without_o the_o bar_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o law_n eloquence_n and_o dexterity_n that_o his_o ability_n be_v know_v by_o usual_a degree_n in_o few_o year_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o present_a station_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 3._o this_o title_n of_o attorney_n general_n begin_v in_o eward_n the_o first_o time_n but_o i_o can_v be_v positive_a when_o they_o have_v their_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o in_o the_o 21.30_o and_o 39_o of_o hen._n 8._o he_o have_v a_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o 1.6.7_o edw._n the_o 6._o also_o the_o 1._o and_o 1._o of_o mary_n and_o 2.3.4_o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n and_o in_o those_o two_o last_o writ_n he_o be_v term_v attornat_a '_o dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la general_n '_o and_o then_o in_o the_o 28.30.39_o and_o 43._o eliz._n attornato_fw-la generali_fw-la and_o so_o also_o the_o 1._o and_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n also_o the_o 1._o and_o 15._o carol._n primi_fw-la and_o now_o 13._o caroli_n secundi_fw-la sir_n geffrey_n palmer_n attornato_fw-la and_o after_o he_o none_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n during_o this_o parliament_n except_o sir_n william_n jones_n knt._n the_o attorney_n intervening_a those_o two_n be_v still_o choose_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v be_v show_v of_o the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n the_o word_n attornatus_fw-la &_o solicitator_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 18_o sect_n 18_o as_o here_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o as_o do_v take_v care_n to_o manage_v or_o tend_v other_o man_n affair_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n as_o be_v before_o show_v of_o the_o attorney_n general_n but_o because_o the_o title_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o such_o practiser_n as_o the_o king_n attorney_n have_v his_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n so_o have_v this_o thereupon_o call_v the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n his_o patent_n be_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la carolus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
repeal_n that_o act_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1640_o which_o still_o continue_v in_o several_a shape_n be_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v dissolve_v his_o majesty_n appoint_v another_o to_o begin_v in_o april_n 1660._o so_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 1660._o he_o come_v successful_o from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o this_o parliament_n last_v till_o december_n follow_v in_o which_o time_n as_o preparatory_n to_o the_o bishop_n introduction_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o restore_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v out_v of_o their_o live_n and_o also_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v who_o do_v sit_v according_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n and_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o use_v so_o great_a lenity_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v come_v into_o their_o temporality_n with_o some_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o interest_n after_o they_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o purchaser_n near_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n his_o majesty_n do_v also_o set_v out_o a_o declaration_n before_o mention_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o after_o these_o preparatory_n that_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v also_o dissolve_v as_o i_o say_v in_o decemb._n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o february_n follow_v to_o summon_v another_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o to_o begin_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o before_o which_o time_n his_o coronation_n be_v solemnize_v viz._n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o april_n 1661._o yet_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o bishop_n for_o many_o ceremony_n essential_a to_o his_o coronation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o thereupon_o at_o a_o full_a council_n in_o whitehall_n the_o ten_o of_o april_n this_o order_n be_v make_v order_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v forthwith_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o draw_v up_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o pass_v his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o accept_v lord_n bishop_n of_o york_n for_o convocation_n of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n in_o usual_a form_n according_o the_o parliament_n meet_v the_o say_v eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o do_v sit_v till_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n where_o among_o other_o act_n one_o do_v pass_v for_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o abolish_n bishop_n and_o restore_a they_o to_o their_o estate_n dignity_n and_o place_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n follow_v after_o which_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v order_v the_o ten_o of_o april_n aforesaid_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o be_v distribute_v so_o as_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1661._o they_o do_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o have_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v during_o this_o parliament_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o long_a deprivation_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v sharer_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o a_o interest_n of_o right_n though_o the_o interest_n of_o form_n in_o their_o introduction_n be_v want_v that_o act_n of_o abolition_n be_v partly_o authentic_a and_o partly_o not_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a absente_n clero_fw-la though_o not_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o so_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o exemplar_n write_v as_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o enter_v it_o among_o the_o deposit_o or_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag_n sect_n xx._n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o 29_o of_o aug._n 1661._o rex_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la gulielmo_n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n '_o &_o metropolitano_fw-it salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n praeterito_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelat_n '_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunq_fw-fr '_o dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalit_fw-la '_o intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v '_o expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligetis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la praemontes_n decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decan_n '_o &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemq_n '_o clerum_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1661._o sect_n xxi_o consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n reverendissimo_fw-la accept_v archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la leave_v out_o totius_fw-la before_o angliae_fw-la as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n reverendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n office_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n reverendo_fw-la gilberto_n johanni_n briano_n gulielmo_n roberto_n gulielmo_n johanni_n mattheo_n henrico_n humphrido_n georgio_n roberto_n georgio_n gulielmo_n benjamino_n hugoni_n richardo_n briano_n johanni_n gilberto_n edwardo_n gulielmo_n nicolao_n episcopo_fw-la londini_fw-la dunelmensis_n wincestriae_fw-la bathon_n &_o wells_n oxoniae_n bangor_n ruffensis_fw-la eliensis_n cicestriae_fw-la sarum_n worcestriae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la st._n asaph_n st._n david_n burgi_n petri_n llandaff_n carlioniae_fw-la cestriae_fw-la exoniae_fw-la bristol_n norwici_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la durham_n rochester_n chichester_n salisbury_n minuensis_n peterborough_n carlisle_n exeter_n all_o these_o writ_n date_v 29._o aug._n 1661._o except_o the_o last_o johanni_n episcopo_fw-la lichfeildiae_n &_o coventriae_n jan._n 30._o 1662._o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n island_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o have_v no_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o have_v not_o enter_v he_o note_v that_o except_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n who_o precedency_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o pawn_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o consecration_n sect_n xxii_o observation_n on_o the_o writ_n upon_o compare_v the_o writ_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o with_o the_o middle_a writ_n of_o 21th_o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o 13._o car._n secundi_fw-la these_o follow-particulars_a may_v be_v observe_v first_o the_o title_n of_o several_a king_n in_o their_o writ_n as_o well_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o spiritual_a have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o successive_a king_n increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o their_o dominion_n but_o more_o remarkable_o in_o hen._n the_o eighths_n time_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v second_o all_o writ_n concern_v bishop_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o before_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n secundi_fw-la inclusive_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o exemplar_n write_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n except_o where_o any_o cardinal_n be_v
and_o recess_n so_o he_o give_v the_o second_o fiat_n to_o its_o dissolution_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v for_o himself_o to_o retire_v to_o and_o for_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o of_o his_o attendant_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o lord_n bishop_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n i_o must_v observe_v how_o exquisite_o and_o harmonious_o these_o two_o degree_n be_v interpose_v both_o in_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o the_o method_n of_o their_o writ_n in_o pawn_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v place_v in_o all_o of_o they_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v always_o to_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v religion_n and_o equity_n as_o the_o two_o chief_a supporter_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o supporter_n to_o religion_n and_o equity_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o supporter_n viz._n the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n distinct_o five_o title_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o their_o writ_n which_o summon_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n which_o will_v guide_v i_o into_o several_a observation_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o four_o exemplar_n write_v to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a to_o the_o lord-treasurer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n i_o show_v the_o exemplar_n writ_n to_o prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a i_o be_o now_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o this_o pawn_n to_o show_v the_o exemplar_n writ_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o being_n agreeable_a to_o that_o exemplar_n before_o recite_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o word_n salutem_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o word_n do_v afford_v variety_n almost_o in_o all_o writ_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o make_v the_o observation_n upon_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o large_a be_v only_o abbreviate_v in_o the_o pawn_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la southampton_n thesaurario_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la '_o anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o 8._o die_v maii_n prox_n futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la supra_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 18_o die_n febr._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o sect_n ii_o observation_n 1._o all_o parliamentary_a exemplar_n writ_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 15._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o 21._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o prince_n duke_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o direct_v to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n except_o three_o to_o three_o duke_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n and_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comites_fw-la be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o duke_n richard_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o create_v but_o earl_n long_v before_o and_o though_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v create_v many_o duke_n more_o than_o his_o son_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n yet_o still_o to_o keep_v the_o old_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o in_o veneration_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o in_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n do_v think_v sit_v as_o the_o king_n usual_o appoint_v the_o sword_n to_o such_o a_o person_n as_o he_o direct_v to_o carry_v it_o before_o he_o to_o grant_v the_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o year_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o follow_a table_n viz._n 47._o edw._n 3._o richardo_n comiti_fw-la arundel_n who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 18._o rich._n 2._o henrico_n comiti_fw-la derby_n who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 3._o hen._n 5._o radulpho_n nevile_n comiti_fw-la westmoreland_n and_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o same_o year_n so_o he_o sit_v two_o prrliament_n 7._o hen._n 5._o henrico_n percy_n comiti_fw-la northumbr_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o this_o king_n and_o twelve_o of_o hen._n 6._o so_o he_o sit_v five_o parliament_n note_n that_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n of_o nevile_n and_o percy_n be_v in_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o earl_n only_o the_o christian_a name_n the_o three_o exemplar_n to_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o time_n subsequent_a to_o earl_n for_o the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o duke_n be_v not_o till_o 28_o h._n 6._o gulielmo_n duci_fw-la suffolciae_fw-la who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 38_o h._n 6._o henrico_n duci_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 1_o edw._n 4._o the_o three_o johanni_n norfolciae_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o year_n so_o he_o sit_v two_o parliament_n and_o then_o after_o these_o three_o duke_n again_o to_o a_o earl_n viz._n 3_o edw._n 4._o richardo_n comiti_fw-la warwick_n who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n so_o from_o the_o 47._o of_o edw._n 3._o to_o rich._n the_o 3._o there_o be_v eight_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n viz._n five_o earl_n and_o three_o duke_n who_o have_v exemplar_n from_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o want_n of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n so_o as_o the_o first_o exemplar_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o the_o pettibag_n of_o such_o as_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o 36._o of_o h._n 8._o viz._n 36_o hen._n 8._o thomae_fw-la wriothsley_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la wriothsley_n cancellario_fw-la he_o sit_v one_o parliament_n and_o be_v the_o year_n before_o make_v baron_n of_o titchfield_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n 6._o earl_n of_o southampton_n 1_o edw._n 6._o gulielmo_n pawlet_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la senescallo_fw-la magni_fw-la hospitii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la praesidenti_fw-la concilii_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la he_o be_v then_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o baze_v and_o afterward_o create_v marquis_n of_o wincester_n 6_o edw._n 6._o gulielmo_n marchioni_n winchester_n thesaurario_fw-la angliae_fw-la thomas_n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v chancellor_n and_o have_v his_o distinct_a writ_n this_o marquis_n have_v his_o several_a writ_n viz._n in_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o 7_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o 1_o m._n 1._o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o m._n and_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n and_o 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n in_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n winchester_n and_z archbishop_z of_o york_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o have_v distinct_a writ_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a to_o be_v exemplar_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a beside_o he_o be_v exemplar_n in_o the_o 28._o 30._o 35._o 39_o and_o 43._o of_o eliz._n and_o primo_n jacobi_n in_o which_o time_n sir_n thomas_n bromley_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lordkeeper_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v distinct_a writ_n so_o as_o it_o
be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o william_n lord_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v exemplar_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o pettibag_n from_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o to_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n inclusive_a which_o be_v 55._o year_n and_o be_v in_o that_o time_n lord_n treasurer_n 22._o year_n which_o be_v long_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v in_o that_o office_n except_o sicily_n who_o continue_v 27._o year_n 1_o car._n 1._o georgio_n duci_fw-la buckingham_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n thomas_n coventry_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o sir_n richard_n weston_n treasurer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n 15_o car._n 1._o johanni_n marchioni_n winchester_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n also_o will._n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n 13_o car._n 2._o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la southampton_n for_o this_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o have_v his_o distinct_a writ_n this_o earl_n be_v grandchild_n to_o that_o wriothesl_o mention_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n anno._n 166_o so_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o h._n 8._o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o exemplar_n to_o three_o baron_n two_o of_o they_o be_v chancellor_n and_o one_o lord_n keeper_n and_o to_o two_o marquess_n to_o one_o duke_n and_o to_o one_o earl_n and_o all_o these_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n now_o as_o to_o the_o three_o baron_n have_v exemplar_n which_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o before_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o exemplar_n be_v give_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o office_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o marquess_n have_v exemplar_n who_o have_v not_o any_o till_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o one_o be_v as_o he_o be_v treasurer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 15._o of_o car._n 1._o only_a as_o marquis_n because_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o both_o have_v distinct_a writ_n so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n remain_v to_o be_v exemplar_n except_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n than_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o precedency_n be_v place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n before_o all_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o suppose_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n have_v be_v exemplar_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o call_v lord_n privy-seal_n nor_o that_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n allot_v to_o he_o till_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o possible_o for_o those_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n but_o to_o the_o marquis_n single_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n in_o not_o mind_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n these_o latter_a writ_n from_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o do_v seem_v to_o break_v the_o method_n of_o the_o former_a for_o before_o that_o pawn_n of_o that_o year_n no_o duke_n or_o marquess_n be_v make_v consimilar_n where_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v exemplar_n but_o in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o wriothes_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v make_v exemplar_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v beside_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o twenty_o eight_o baron_n make_v his_o consimilar_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o his_o exemplarity_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v before_o all_o duke_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n pawlet_n lord_n st._n john_n in_o the_o first_o edw._n 6._o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n though_o the_o king_n uncle_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o thirty_o baron_n be_v his_o consimilar_n which_o be_v the_o only_a precedent_n which_o i_o know_v of_o where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6._o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n the_o next_o in_o precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n all_o which_o be_v his_o consimilar_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o exemplar_n be_v give_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v because_o thomas_n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o that_o bishop_n to_o be_v exemplar_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o in_o the_o first_o car._n primi_fw-la thomas_n coventry_n be_v lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o exemplar_n who_o have_v one_o marquis_n thirty_o seven_o earl_n eleven_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o baron_n to_o his_o consimilar_n also_o in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o john_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n son_n to_o the_o former_a marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v exemplar_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v lord_n keeper_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v in_o scotland_n but_o he_o have_v no_o duke_n or_o other_o marquis_n but_o fifty_o eight_o earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o forty_o four_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n and_o so_o reduce_v the_o proper_a consimilar_n to_o its_o former_a method_n but_o the_o 14._o car._n 2._o thomas_n wriothesly_a earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n grandchild_n to_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o southampton_n alter_v it_o again_o there_o be_v now_o also_o a_o distinct_a writ_n to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o this_o earl_n have_v three_o duke_n one_o being_n general_n four_o marquess_n fifty_o five_o earl_n eight_o viscount_n and_o sixty_o eight_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n i_o conceive_v as_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o according_a to_o ancient_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o earl_n have_v not_o any_o duke_n enter_v as_o his_o consimilar_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n extant_a from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o second_o in_o an._n 1322._o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2di_fw-la an._n 1661._o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o but_o fourteen_o king_n from_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n do_v sit_v to_o who_o such_o exemplar_n be_v issue_v be_v 107._o and_o these_o 107._o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 341._o year_n as_o concern_v the_o year_n when_o these_o exemplar_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o respective_a degree_n of_o noble_n before_o mention_v they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n of_o time_n 15_o edw._n 2._o this_o first_o exemplar_n write_v as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v to_o a_o earl_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o blood_n viz._n to_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o edw._n 2._o and_o ●●●ter_a king_n edw._n the_o 3d._n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o duke_n in_o england_n 3_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v then_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n 37_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n though_o the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o earl_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v the_o eleven_o of_o edw._n 3d._n and_o then_o edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n yet_o speed_v in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o edw._n 3d._n make_v this_o creation_n in_o the_o 3d_o of_o edw._n 3d._n when_o say_v he_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o