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lord_n anoint_v david_n king_n 10,593 5 4.9152 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88829 An examination of the political part of Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan. By George Lawson, rector of More in the county of Salop. Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1657 (1657) Wing L706; Thomason E1591_3; Thomason E1723_2; ESTC R208842 108,639 222

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wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o solomon_n place_n and_o duty_n as_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o people_n 2._o that_o this_o duty_n can_v not_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o wisdom_n 3._o god_n do_v give_v wisdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v employ_v 4._o solomon_n prase_n for_o wisdom_n to_o that_o end_n neither_o from_o his_o place_n or_o prayer_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a absolute_a legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o alone_o neither_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o god_n have_v make_v the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o can_v neither_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v they_o but_o be_v bind_v precise_o and_o strict_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o depart_n unto_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a and_o suppose_v solomon_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o king_n have_v the_o like_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v be_v not_o worthy_a any_o answer_n he_o instance_v 1._o in_o saul_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n anoint_v david_n do_v not_o slay_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o what_o follow_v hence_o but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o no_o man_n in_o david_n case_n and_o of_o david_n conscience_n dare_v secret_o put_v to_o death_n a_o king_n anoint_v by_o god_n special_a and_o immediate_a word_n 2._o servant_n must_v obey_v their_o master_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o king_n have_v absolute_a power_n what_o impertinent_a and_o absurd_a illation_n be_v these_o but_o 3._o christ_n disciple_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o as_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n civil_a no_o more_o than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n 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by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o assembly_n engross_a power_n and_o enhanse_a it_o above_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o just_a and_o so_o become_v a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o nation_n when_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v jealous_a of_o trust_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n long_o with_o too_o much_o power_n and_o the_o wise_a have_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n t._n h._n subordinate_a representative_n be_v dangerous_a and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n
the_o first_o scripture_n allege_v by_o he_o we_o read_v it_o in_o exod._n 20.19_o to_o understand_v these_o word_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o cap._n 19.8_o that_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v together_o and_o say_v all_z that_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o will_v we_o do_v this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o themselves_o to_o god_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o obey_v he_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n lo_o i_o come_v unto_o thou_o in_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v when_o i_o speak_v with_o thou_o and_o believe_v thou_o for_o ever_o verse_n 9_o this_o be_v to_o procure_v authority_n and_o credit_n unto_o moses_n as_o a_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o israel_n 3._o that_o the_o word_n of_o exod._n 20.19_o quote_v by_o the_o author_n be_v expound_v deut._n 5.27_o for_o thus_o there_o we_o read_v go_v thou_o near_o and_o hear_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v say_v and_o speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v speak_v to_o thou_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v it_o and_o do_v it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v former_o before_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n subject_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_n not_o moses_n 2._o that_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o word_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o moses_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o of_o god_n they_o will_v do_v they_o 3._o that_o they_o promise_v to_o believe_v moses_n as_o a_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o they_o not_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o supreme_a lord_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v moses_n as_o a_o prophet_n from_o god_n and_o to_o yield_v he_o absolute_a obedience_n as_o a_o king_n believe_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n they_o may_v obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n they_o must_v not_o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o moses_n his_o messenger_n and_o servant_n how_o gross_o therefore_o do_v he_o abuse_v the_o place_n how_o absurd_o and_o false_o do_v he_o thence_o infer_v the_o people_n promise_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n which_o be_v only_o due_a and_o promise_v unto_o god_n t._n h._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o king_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n you_o will_v have_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n 1._o the_o translation_n which_o he_o confess_v be_v allow_v by_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v pervert_v for_o instead_o of_o this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o right_a which_o be_v always_o just_a and_o manner_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v many_o time_n unjust_a 2._o if_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n than_o its_o a_o very_a great_a misery_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o king_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o his_o subject_n unjust_o that_o which_o just_o be_v their_o own_o even_o the_o best_a thing_n 2._o because_o by_o do_v thus_o he_o will_v oppress_v they_o so_o grievous_o that_o have_v no_o remedy_n or_o redress_v from_o man_n they_o will_v cry_v unto_o god_n for_o deliverance_n from_o a_o king_n as_o a_o great_a and_o intolerable_a mischief_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o the_o right_n of_o heathen_a despotical_a prince_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o heathen_a king_n see_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o do_v wrong_n 4._o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n god_n have_v make_v yet_o these_o act_n here_o mention_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o regal_a government_n deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v god_n keep_v his_o law_n not_o exalt_v himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n no_o not_o wicked_a ahab_n practice_v or_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n vineyard_n 5._o to_o do_v according_a to_o this_o power_n pretend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n civil_a which_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a how_o shall_v he_o punish_v the_o oppressor_n when_o he_o be_v the_o great_a oppressor_n himself_o how_o can_v he_o do_v justice_n upon_o thief_n when_o he_o be_v the_o great_a thief_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o all_o sovereign_n then_o though_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o free_a people_n yet_o if_o a_o king_n be_v once_o set_v over_o they_o they_o be_v mere_a slave_n neither_o their_o land_n nor_o their_o good_n nor_o their_o child_n nor_o their_o servant_n be_v their_o own_o and_o also_o by_o this_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o subject_n in_o any_o state_n under_o heaven_n that_o can_v have_v propriety_n or_o liberty_n but_o all_o be_v mere_a and_o absolute_a servant_n and_o slave_n king_n may_v have_v potentiam_fw-la but_o not_o potestatem_fw-la force_n and_o fraud_n but_o no_o just_a power_n to_o oppress_v their_o subject_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v whereas_o some_o say_v that_o god_n in_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o what_o king_n may_v do_v and_o in_o deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o be_v more_o acute_a than_o solid_a for_o id_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a 7._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o will_v offend_v god_n and_o oppress_v they_o but_o god_n give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o judicial_a law_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n he_o reserve_v the_o sovereign_a right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v they_o understand_v not_o well_o what_o kind_n of_o king_n they_o have_v desire_v for_o to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o pomp_n of_o a_o great_a court_n and_o a_o army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o vast_a charge_n and_o require_v such_o a_o revenue_n as_o can_v no_o way_n be_v raise_v without_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v neither_o will_v understand_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o yoke_n be_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o burden_n press_v they_o very_o sore_o when_o prince_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n but_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v just_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n they_o will_v force_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o the_o government_n prove_v military_a and_o in_o the_o end_n mere_o arbitrary_a whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n conceive_v that_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o judge_v the_o people_n contain_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o judicature_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v unto_o another_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o both_o these_o may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o despotical_a or_o a_o regal_a way_n or_o by_o commission_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a the_o two_o latter_a be_v not_o so_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n poland_n arraegon_n may_v have_v both_o these_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n t._n h._n solomon_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o understanding_n to_o judge_v his_o people_n and_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n 1_o king_n 3.8_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n supreme_a and_o absolute_a g._n l._n this_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o thus_o he_o understand_v these_o word_n
shall_v have_v benefit_n even_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n if_o he_o do_v so_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v so_o a_o counsel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o command_n for_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_n god_n more_o than_o the_o world_n and_o to_o prefer_v treasure_n in_o heaven_n before_o treasure_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o by_o command_n as_o it_o direct_v its_o counsel_n as_o it_o bind_v its_o command_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n may_v be_v a_o command_n a_o counsel_n and_o a_o exhortation_n too_o yet_o in_o different_a respect_n as_o it_o bind_v a_o command_n as_o it_o direct_v a_o counsel_n as_o it_o incite_v a_o exhortation_n and_o very_o many_o exhortation_n include_v or_o at_o least_o presuppose_v a_o command_n and_o a_o counsel_n but_o i_o wonder_v why_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v make_v these_o word_n of_o peter_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_v 2.38_o a_o counsel_n only_o be_v not_o all_o man_n especial_o which_o hear_v the_o gospel_n bind_v to_o repent_v for_o do_v not_o saint_n paul_n say_v and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n everywhere_o to_o repent_v act_v 17.30_o and_o what_o will_v he_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n and_o in_o express_a term_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v but_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o low_a rank_n as_o he_o be_v a_o statesman_n far_o under_o the_o high_a form_n his_o presumption_n and_o boldness_n be_v very_o great_a but_o his_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n very_o defective_a for_o if_o he_o have_v know_v that_o repentance_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a duty_n according_a to_o a_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o return_n to_o obedience_n after_o disobedience_n he_o may_v have_v correct_v himself_o and_o avoid_v this_o error_n 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n of_o state_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o far_o better_a than_o here_o we_o read_v he_o be_v a_o good_a counsellor_n who_o give_v good_a connsel_n and_o that_o be_v only_o good_a counsel_n which_o be_v a_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o state_n therefore_o his_o first_o condition_n be_v either_o imperfect_a or_o else_o direct_o false_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o end_n of_o the_o counsellor_n in_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n counsel_v be_v no_o way_n absolute_o good_a but_o may_v be_v very_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v by_o he_o be_v good_a yet_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a mention_v by_o other_o omit_v by_o he_o 4._o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v but_o yet_o upon_o very_o weak_a and_o also_o very_o false_a ground_n that_o its_o better_a to_o hear_v counsellor_n apart_o then_o in_o a_o assembly_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n prefix_v suppose_v the_o number_n of_o they_o equal_a i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o argue_v against_o counsel_n give_v in_o assembly_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o number_n yet_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o rule_n of_o god_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v make_v useless_a unprofitable_a at_o least_o not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o secret_a pact_n juncto_fw-la this_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o base_a and_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o prince_n the_o constitution_n of_o england_n require_v a_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o a_o stand_a privy-counsel_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o other_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n that_o both_o these_o may_v be_v ill_o constitute_v abuse_v and_o turn_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n we_o have_v have_v too_o woeful_a experience_n of_o this_o yet_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n with_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o the_o counsel_n rectify_v the_o way_n to_o our_o good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o destroy_v they_o but_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o their_o prime_a institution_n otherwise_o we_o may_v fear_v a_o military_a government_n or_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o a_o tyranny_n or_o a_o anarchy_n a_o wise_a council_n of_o lord_n stand_v and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o best_a support_n under_o god_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o i_o be_o brief_a because_o here_o be_v little_a that_o be_v material_a and_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o head_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 26._o of_o the_o book_n of_o civii_fw-la law_n the_o principal_a head_n and_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n civil_a with_o certain_a conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v 2._o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n 3._o the_o distribution_n of_o law_n in_o general_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v the_o first_o thing_n be_v legislation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o execution_n in_o the_o execution_n 1._o officer_n be_v make_v 2._o jurisdiction_n exercise_v according_a to_o those_o law_n therefore_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o treat_v concern_v law_n civil_a in_o general_n be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o administration_n which_o require_v first_o that_o law_n be_v make_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v avouch_v himself_o to_o be_v israel_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o they_o avouch_v themselves_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o all_o such_o as_o will_v imitate_v god_n and_o proceed_v orderly_a to_o govern_v a_o state_n as_o appear_v exodus_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o 20._o chapter_n and_o so_o forward_o this_o also_o be_v jethroe_n counsel_v unto_o moses_n and_o approve_v of_o god_n thou_o shall_v teach_v they_o ordinance_n and_o law_n and_o shall_v show_v they_o the_o way_n wherein_o they_o must_v walk_v and_o the_o work_n that_o they_o must_v do_v moreover_o thou_o shall_v provide_v thou_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_v such_o over_o they_o this_o be_v make_v of_o officer_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o law_n and_o let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n this_o be_v jurisdiction_n exod._n 18.20_o 21_o 22._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o preposterous_o this_o man_n and_o other_o be_v that_o treat_v 1._o of_o magistrate_n 2._o of_o law_n the_o difference_n between_o law_n civil_a in_o general_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v and_o learned_a from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v clear_o deliver_v it_o then_o from_o he_o for_o politic_n speak_v of_o civil_a or_o political_a law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o state_n more_o general_o and_o if_o it_o mention_v any_o law_n of_o particular_a state_n they_o be_v but_o example_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n concern_v law_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o his_o definition_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v t_o h._n civil_a law_n be_v to_o every_o subject_n those_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n g._n l._n in_o this_o definition_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o party_n bind_v be_v the_o subject_n the_o end_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o wrong_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o right_a which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n but_o 1._o the_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o law_n be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o will_n which_o be_v facultas_fw-la imperans_fw-la many_o may_v give_v rule_n by_o their_o wisdom_n which_o can_v make_v no_o law_n by_o their_o will_n 2._o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o end_n be_v not_o only_o to_o declare_v a_o distinction_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o to_o bind_v the_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o to_o forbear_v that_o which_o be_v wrong_a for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la
another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n 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of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
of_o england_n to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o 3._o in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o money_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o 4._o have_v make_v that_o a_o mortal_a disease_n of_o our_o state_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o people_n always_o bear_v the_o purse_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o the_o parliament_n this_o do_v poise_n and_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n prevent_v much_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o court_n make_v the_o prince_n frugal_a and_o hinder_v unnecessary_a war_n yet_o good_a prince_n and_o frugal_a never_o want_v money_n be_v free_o supply_v by_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o require_v in_o their_o need_n any_o thing_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o a_o right_a way_n by_o parliament_n t._n h._n there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o its_o this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v g._n l._n the_o supreme_a power_n as_o supreme_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o can_v be_v divide_v for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a so_o in_o a_o political_a body_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n one_o only_a principle_n of_o motion_n one_o supreme_a will_n direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o strengthen_v with_o one_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n must_v command_v judge_n execute_v otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n or_o regular_a motion_n yet_o this_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v in_o many_o person_n several_a and_o distinct_a physical_o but_o moral_o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v in_o one_o suffrage_n that_o some_o have_v make_v in_o this_o state_n of_o england_n three_o coordinate_a power_n with_o their_o several_a negative_n and_o their_o several_a distinct_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o yet_o even_o these_o do_v place_n all_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o all_o joint_o our_o form_n of_o government_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o common_a lawyer_n civilian_n and_o divine_n who_o neither_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o nor_o among_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o yet_o this_o can_v satisfy_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n what_o the_o power_n of_o commons_o what_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o lord_n be_v two_o distinct_a house_n or_o no_o or_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a wherein_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a for_o some_o affirm_v that_o in_o legislation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o though_o in_o judicial_a act_n two_o yet_o suppose_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a power_n alone_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o kind_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n these_o shall_v be_v we_o read_v first_o of_o the_o forty_o lord_n of_o the_o forty_o county_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o high_a house_n and_o they_o be_v feudarii_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n by_o patent_n lord_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o first_o but_o afterward_o when_o any_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n they_o by_o that_o very_a writ_n be_v make_v baron_n with_o suffrage_n among_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v lord_n by_o patent_n and_o such_o be_v most_o yea_o almost_o all_o our_o lord_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o last_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n after_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v cast_v off_o the_o bishop_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o by_o they_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o hinder_v and_o cross_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o herein_o few_o of_o our_o ordinary_a history_n can_v help_v we_o because_o they_o relate_v only_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o sometime_o the_o king_n sometime_o the_o baron_n sometime_o the_o commons_o be_v ascendant_n and_o predominant_a as_o now_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v descendant_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o just_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n may_v rectify_v all_o this_o and_o unite_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o miserable_o divide_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o also_o oftentime_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o alteration_n of_o the_o sorm_n already_o settle_v g._n l._n that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o also_o of_o ruin_n too_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a example_n and_o this_o may_v be_v powerful_a and_o prevalent_a with_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o change_n and_o affect_v novelty_n yet_o with_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o some_o form_n of_o government_n which_o may_v be_v good_a to_o one_o may_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o another_o and_o that_o change_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v dangerous_a for_o to_o unsettle_v that_o which_o be_v firm_a for_o to_o introduce_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n may_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o to_o rebellion_n in_o particular_a against_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a cause_n be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o have_v be_v former_o examine_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o leviathan_n may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o good_a government_n than_o any_o of_o their_o history_n which_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o ill-disposed_a in_o those_o book_n they_o may_v read_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o free-state_n and_o few_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n but_o that_o they_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n and_o be_v not_o to_o covet_v every_o model_n they_o read_v of_o such_o man_n as_o he_o do_v shameful_o debase_v free-state_n as_o form_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o flatter_v limit_v prince_n as_o though_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o advance_v monarchy_n so_o high_a as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a form_n of_o government_n so_o institute_v by_o god_n and_o command_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o and_o whosoever_o do_v not_o bow_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n yet_o he_o never_o institute_v immediate_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v a_o free-state_n and_o when_o a_o king_n be_v desire_v he_o be_v offend_v and_o under_o a_o regal_a government_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v whereas_o he_o think_v these_o book_n do_v teach_v regicide_n and_o kill_v of_o king_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o subject_n to_o murder_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v a_o horrid_a crime_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v detest_v if_o do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tyrannicide_n to_o plead_v for_o tyrant_n real_o such_o as_o such_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v they_o pervert_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n abuse_v their_o power_n act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 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bulwark_n of_o and_o best_a remedy_n for_o to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n a_o disease_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o into_o three_o independent_a faction_n and_o this_o government_n he_o say_v some_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o mix_a state_n be_v a_o question_n in_o politic_n yet_o if_o we_o understand_v what_o mixture_n be_v and_o can_v determine_v whether_o this_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o fix_v in_o the_o constitution_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o administration_n we_o may_v more_o easy_o satisfy_v ourselves_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v exact_o do_v for_o its_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o three_o act_n of_o legislation_n judgement_n execution_n there_o may_v be_v a_o mixture_n and_o these_o bring_v to_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a temperament_n but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o proper_a sense_n there_o can_v be_v yet_o a_o limit_a and_o 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disease_n which_o much_a weaken_v a_o state_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o that_o one_o city_n shall_v in_o gross_a the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o maintain_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n inform_v we_o by_o this_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o mean_v london_n which_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o furnish_v the_o parliament_n with_o man_n and_o money_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v yet_o they_o seldom_o do_v assist_v the_o parliament_n but_o upon_o high_a term_n and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o petition_n be_v command_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v depend_v more_o upon_o the_o city_n than_o the_o city_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o so_o rule_v the_o nation_n yet_o 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in_o all_o this_o the_o community_n may_v continue_v and_o never_o be_v like_o a_o subject_a matter_n without_o any_o form_n but_o the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o governor_n only_o alter_v nay_o the_o constitution_n may_v stand_v firm_a and_o the_o administration_n only_o vary_v or_o if_o the_o the_o form_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o introduction_n of_o the_o latter_a here_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o when_o the_o power_n of_o protection_n fail_v in_o the_o sovereign_n obligation_n in_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v away_o but_o he_o start_v a_o question_n though_o with_o he_o no_o question_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o he_o say_v it_o can_v yet_o experience_n tell_v we_o it_o may_v for_o a_o conquer_a monarch_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o again_o if_o god_n by_o another_o take_v away_o his_o sword_n though_o his_o person_n escape_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o have_v but_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n or_o real_a title_n if_o his_o subject_n free_v from_o obligation_n because_o he_o can_v give_v no_o protection_n do_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o another_o his_o right_n be_v lose_v if_o his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o his_o line_n cut_v off_o all_o right_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v suppress_v their_o right_n be_v extinct_a the_o assembly_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n for_o such_o he_o mean_v may_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a and_o the_o same_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o only_o trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n may_v be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o only_o suspend_v the_o assembly_n remain_v still_o except_o he_o let_v we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o assembly_n he_o understand_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o suppression_n of_o power_n he_o mean_v he_o do_v nothing_o a_o assembly_n who_o power_n depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a place_n time_n number_n may_v lose_v their_o right_n if_o once_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o defective_a in_o that_o circumstance_n cap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o 30._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a it_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o majesty_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a right_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o in_o every_o state_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n person_n or_o person_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v who_o to_o obey_v and_o subject_v himself_o unto_o yet_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v for_o sovereign_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n without_o which_o the_o best_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o author_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a if_o he_o have_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o point_n of_o any_o thing_n former_o unknown_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o we_o read_v in_o other_o writer_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o come_v much_o short_a of_o other_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o civil_a governor_n be_v most_o exact_o teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o if_o this_o man_n have_v follow_v he_o may_v have_v give_v prince_n far_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a instruction_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o find_v little_a but_o what_o we_o hear_v before_o for_o it_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a rule_n and_o his_o method_n be_v not_o exact_a he_o presume_v much_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n above_o other_o and_o conceit_n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a model_n of_o government_n then_o ever_o any_o have_v before_o and_o so_o much_o he_o admire_v his_o own_o rule_n that_o he_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o university_n and_o taict_o decry_v all_o former_a politic_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o dictate_v out_o of_o scripture_n which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v many_o of_o his_o rule_n i_o confess_v be_v good_a but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o common_o know_v but_o in_o those_o point_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a he_o can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v from_o error_n his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n after_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o ruler_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o
this_o kind_n of_o learning_n far_o excel_v he_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o rational_a though_o it_o neither_o agree_v with_o reason_n or_o religion_n and_o though_o his_o hope_n be_v not_o much_o yet_o some_o hope_n he_o have_v some_o sovereign_n may_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a direction_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o principle_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o their_o ruin_n prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v teach_v they_o for_o they_o know_v they_o too_o well_o and_o follow_v they_o too_o much_o of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 32._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o former_a part_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v lunatic_a though_o now_o and_o then_o he_o have_v his_o lucida_n interualla_fw-la and_o whether_o he_o have_v do_v thus_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o design_n i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o he_o be_v deep_o guilty_a of_o error_n and_o presumption_n he_o have_v teach_v we_o little_a that_o be_v good_a and_o solid_a much_o which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o damnable_a the_o judicious_a reader_n if_o any_o such_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v he_o will_v reject_v and_o that_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n many_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n but_o some_o simple_a giddy_a fool_n especial_o in_o these_o lunatic_n time_n may_v be_v take_v with_o his_o foolery_n and_o blasphemy_n his_o design_n be_v to_o take_v all_o power_n from_o the_o church_n dethrone_v christ_n and_o confer_v all_o spiritual_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o this_o direct_o contrary_a to_o express_v scripture_n he_o have_v turn_v the_o pope_n out_o of_o his_o infallible_a chair_n and_o transform_v sovereign_a civil_a prince_n and_o ruler_n into_o pope_n and_o to_o they_o in_o high_a point_n which_o concern_v out_o eternal_a salvation_n we_o must_v captivate_v our_o judgement_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o answer_v he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v either_o as_o a_o fool_n or_o as_o one_o ill-imployed_n yet_o because_o his_o doctrine_n though_o it_o can_v do_v no_o good_a yet_o may_v do_v hurt_v and_o that_o to_o many_o i_o will_v yet_o but_o brief_o say_v something_o to_o he_o the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o part_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o as_o he_o here_o understand_v it_o uncouth_a for_o he_o determine_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v a_o christian-common-wealth_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o not_o any_o other_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o christian-common-wealth_n be_v either_o a_o government_n of_o christian_n as_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o church_n either_o as_o universal_o consider_v subject_n unto_o christ_n her_o lord_n and_o king_n or_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a particular_a association_n under_o some_o form_n of_o discipline_n and_o christian_n be_v call_v most_o usual_o as_o believe_v and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n exhibit_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n civil_a which_o have_v public_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o christian_a faith_n neither_o of_o these_o way_n do_v he_o understand_v it_o for_o with_o he_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v such_o a_o state_n wherein_o the_o people_n depend_v upon_o and_o must_v absolute_o submit_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a civil_a profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n as_o infallible_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n from_o he_o yet_o neither_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n ever_o teach_v he_o any_o such_o doctrine_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o profess_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o he_o t._n h._n and_o this_o scripture_n it_o be_v out_o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o take_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o discourse_n concern_v the_o right_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n on_o earth_n of_o christian-common-wealth_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a subject_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n the_o rule_n of_o all_o discourse_n that_o be_v true_a must_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o natural_a or_o prophetic_a as_o he_o express_v himself_o the_o prophetic_a word_n we_o christian_n do_v affirm_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o once_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v believe_v as_o infallible_o true_a by_o a_o natural_a principle_n that_o god_n be_v true_a and_o truth_n itself_o not_o accidental_o but_o essential_o that_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n know_v they_o immediate_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o seem_v to_o confess_v but_o how_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o be_v a_o question_n the_o sign_n or_o rule_n to_o know_v a_o true_a prophet_n from_o a_o false_a he_o have_v assign_v to_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o revelation_n 2._o the_o miracle_n do_v for_o confirmation_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o former_a part_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v by_o scripture_n we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v to_o be_v write_v be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o may_v be_v so_o though_o never_o write_v yet_o it_o please_v god_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v more_o pure_a and_o entire_a and_o be_v continue_v as_o a_o last_a monument_n and_o record_n in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o he_o direct_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o the_o speak_n of_o it_o to_o be_v infallible_a so_o he_o likewise_o make_v they_o infallible_a in_o the_o 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in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o so_o some_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 2.5_o where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n have_v not_o unto_o angel_n subject_v the_o world_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o resurrection_n and_o final_a judgement_n as_o mark_v 10.39_o luke_n 18.30_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d redemption_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a father_n as_o supreme_a judge_n who_o accept_v his_o death_n as_o a_o sufficient_a penalty_n to_o avert_v his_o wrath_n and_o procure_v his_o mercy_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n a_o sense_n never_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v evident_a 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the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a polity_n into_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o his_o definition_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o divine_a society_n t._n h._n a_o church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n profess_v christian_n religion_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a at_o who_o command_n they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o without_o who_o authority_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o assemble_v g._n l._n many_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o christian_n which_o he_o have_v in_o part_n yet_o not_o full_o observe_v yet_o among_o they_o all_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n its_o never_o find_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o so_o he_o can_v allege_v one_o place_n where_o it_o so_o signify_v this_o definition_n be_v such_o as_o never_o any_o give_v before_o 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