tenant_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o respect_n and_o obligation_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o way_n or_o upon_o a_o new-year_n day_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v invite_v they_o to_o a_o christmas_n dinner_n or_o do_v they_o any_o courtesy_n to_o bring_v they_o a_o present_a of_o capon_n or_o chicken_n or_o the_o like_a or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o welcome_v they_o home_o from_o london_n or_o have_v any_o request_n how_o little_o soever_o to_o make_v unto_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v they_o without_o bring_v some_o offering_n or_o mediation_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bottle_n of_o such_o pitiful_a wine_n as_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o next_o market_n town_n can_v furnish_v they_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n but_o little_o big_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o harrow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n have_v in_o anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o a_o custom_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n that_o by_o summons_n of_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o a_o general_n reap_v day_n or_o magna_fw-la precaria_fw-la then_o so_o call_v the_o tenant_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copiholder_n shall_v yearly_o among_o they_o do_v 199_o day_n work_n for_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o manor_n gavelkind_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o chimney_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o oblige_v it_o or_o the_o like_a some_o courtesy_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o be_v as_o often_o to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n to_o a_o landlord_n or_o a_o man_n of_o quality_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o ill_a will_n or_o displeasure_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a for_o parishioner_n to_o help_v a_o parson_n or_o minister_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o reap_v and_o carry_v in_o his_o corn_n or_o to_o fetch_v coal_n or_o wood_n for_o he_o many_o a_o mile_n distant_a and_o will_v be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o for_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o entitle_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o it_o because_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v do_v at_o the_o first_o build_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o glâ—be_n land_n and_o their_o own_o tithe_n though_o the_o parson_n present_v by_o he_o unto_o it_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 81._o and_o the_o parishioner_n tax_v one_o another_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o good_a reparation_n or_o that_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n shall_v in_o a_o vacancy_n charge_v the_o glebe_n with_o some_o yearly_a payment_n or_o for_o those_o that_o have_v grant_n of_o fair_n or_o market_n or_o enjoy_v they_o by_o prescription_n to_o take_v their_o toll_n which_o unless_o there_o be_v find_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o the_o seller_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n and_o money_n for_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n or_o for_o toll_n call_v travers_n or_o passage_n by_o 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lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n take_v for_o scavage_a or_o shewage_n of_o all_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o london_n a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o ton_n or_o pack_n so_o much_o as_o amount_n to_o above_o three_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o toll_v pickage_n and_o stallage_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n with_o a_o allowance_n of_o fourscore_o pound_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 8._o coal-meaters_a place_n and_o for_o cattle_n bring_v to_o smithfield_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o eel_n fish_n and_o corn_n import_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a housekeeping_n for_o the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n which_o the_o simple_a and_o poor_a citizen_n never_o grumble_v at_o but_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n &_o the_o company_n of_o which_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o must_v always_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v â—aken_v in_o as_o a_o freeman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a and_o principal_a company_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o mercer_n goldsmith_n groâ—ers_n clothworker_n fishmonger_n etc._n etc._n though_o before_o he_o be_v free_a of_o some_o other_o company_n large_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o and_o his_o pageant_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o initiation_n or_o lord_n mayor_n day_n so_o as_o the_o twelve_o company_n be_v every_o year_n never_o able_a to_o escape_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o day_n and_o beside_o a_o allowance_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n or_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o that_o year_n expense_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o livery_n man_n of_o every_o of_o the_o many_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o trade_n bring_v he_o 40_o s._n in_o retribution_n of_o a_o dinner_n and_o a_o small_a silver_n spoon_n of_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o value_n every_o citizen_n of_o any_o considerable_a estate_n tax_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o triumphant_a arch_n or_o entertainment_n of_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n every_o company_n bear_v and_o help_v out_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o livery-man_n warden_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o company_n many_o rich_a bachelor_n or_o man_n so_o call_v though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v create_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n company_n only_o for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o day_n pay_v six_o pound_n a_o man_n and_o other_o of_o that_o company_n pay_v four_o pound_n a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o budge_v and_o to_o wear_v their_o gown_n face_v with_o a_o fur_n so_o call_v and_o the_o other_o company_n have_v bachelor_n create_v or_o choose_v for_o that_o day_n out_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n so_o style_v which_o beside_o their_o something_a extraordinary_a charge_n in_o feast_n at_o their_o admission_n 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consonant_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n as_o the_o quarterage_n of_o never_o less_o than_o five_o penny_n every_o quarter_n of_o year_n and_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v distribute_v as_o their_o company_n please_v to_o the_o poor_a pay_v by_o every_o freeman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o great_a number_n to_o every_o of_o their_o hall_n or_o company_n two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n for_o bind_v and_o thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o make_v free_a of_o every_o apprentice_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o every_o yeoman_n or_o freeman_n of_o the_o company_n under_o the_o livery_n and_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o livery_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o barge_n when_o with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n
as_o they_o can_v they_o do_v with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o music_n by_o water_n in_o their_o several_a barge_n adorn_v with_o the_o banner_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o company_n or_o gild_v conduct_n and_o attend_v their_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v swear_v at_o westminster_n although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o company_n in_o london_n be_v abundant_o or_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n by_o gift_n and_o legacy_n and_o no_o less_o reason_n than_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o penny_n upon_o every_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v to_o sale_n to_o blackwell-hall_n in_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o hallage_n which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n term_n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n ordinance_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o then_o 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parliament_n which_o be_v tax_v and_o levy_v of_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n some_o few_o as_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n only_o except_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o clergy_n assess_v upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o synodal_n boâ—oni_fw-la procuration_n proxy_n and_o payment_n make_v and_o pay_v by_o every_o minister_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n every_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 19_o oblation_n easter_n and_o other_o offering_n for_o the_o further_a supply_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n tribute_n custom_n and_o allowance_n to_o governor_n of_o colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o virginia_n new-england_n barbados_n etc._n etc._n or_o 10_o s._n or_o some_o other_o rate_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o the_o consul_n at_o venice_n smirna_n aleppo_n leghorn_n etc._n etc._n towards_o their_o support_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n the_o pension_n admission_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n therein_o for_o their_o support_n with_o tax_n also_o sometime_o impose_v for_o public_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z chancellor_z of_o the_o university_n or_o some_o other_o grandee_n although_o every_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v endow_v with_o large_a yearly_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n in_o land_n the_o admittance_n yearly_a pension_n and_o payment_n together_o with_o the_o sale_n and_o rent_n of_o many_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n or_o college_n or_o house_n of_o law_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n charge_n and_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o society_n and_o contribution_n not_o seldom_o make_v and_o enforce_v towards_o public_a treatment_n and_o masque_n the_o payment_n and_o rate_n in_o parish_n for_o pew_v burial_n toll_v a_o pass_a bell_n or_o ring_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n at_o funeral_n which_o if_o not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o many_o feast_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o parish_n repair_v of_o the_o church_n new_a paint_n and_o adorn_v it_o buy_v new_a bell-rope_n cast_v one_o or_o more_o bell_n build_v the_o steeple_n something_o high_a or_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a dial_n with_o a_o gild_a time_n and_o hourglass_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o tax_n more_o than_o it_o come_v to_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o that_o pitiful_a society_n or_o those_o contribution_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la componere_fw-la paruis_fw-la to_o represent_v great_a thing_n by_o small_a and_o the_o vegetation_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n by_o that_o of_o the_o lowly_a shrub_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o more_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n ludgate_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o ludgate_n by_o order_n and_o constitution_n so_o necessary_a be_v government_n and_o order_n and_o the_o support_v thereof_o even_o in_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o sorrowful_a make_n in_o their_o narrow_a confinement_n that_o the_o assistant_n which_o be_v monthly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o attend_v in_o the_o watch-hall_n all_o day_n to_o call_v down_o prisoner_n to_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o change_v money_n for_o the_o crier_n at_o the_o grate_v keep_v a_o account_n in_o write_v what_o money_n or_o gift_n be_v every_o day_n send_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o give_v to_o the_o box_n to_o charge_v the_o steward_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n day_n see_v the_o account_n true_o cast_v up_o the_o cellar_n clear_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n of_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o and_o civil_o have_v his_o share_n of_o six_o penny_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o charity_n money_n every_o night_n whereof_o two_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o assistant_n two_o penny_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o box_n and_o the_o other_o two_o penny_n allow_v in_o money_n or_o drink_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o run_a assistant_n or_o unto_o the_o scavenger_n for_o bear_v 2_o candle_n before_o he_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o crier_n for_o sale_n at_o the_o market_n for_o the_o charity_n man_n of_o light_a bread_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n chump_n of_o beef_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n send_v in_o by_o the_o city_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o unsized_a fish_n by_o the_o water_n bailiff_n with_o many_o other_o small_a employment_n for_o which_o his_o salary_n be_v four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n and_o two_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o the_o scavenger_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n clean_o have_v for_o his_o stand_a salary_n five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n table-money_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fine_a impose_v upon_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o order_n every_o prisoner_n pay_v at_o his_o first_o come_n beside_o many_o other_o fee_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o enter_v his_o name_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n five_o shilling_n for_o a_o garnish_n to_o his_o chamber-fellow_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o coal_n and_o candle_n for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o for_o a_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o penny_n to_o one_o of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n for_o table-money_n out_o of_o which_o candle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o place_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v unto_o it_o charge_v upon_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a and_o misuse_v legacy_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o bestow_v upon_o that_o shall_v be_v well_o privilege_v prison_n and_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a as_o the_o general_a protection_n and_o defence_n be_v above_o any_o particular_a and_o the_o public_a benefit_n do_v exceed_v any_o that_o be_v private_a as_o those_o payment_n and_o service_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o gratitude_n or_o retribution_n for_o
roturiers_n des_fw-fr ville_n non_fw-fr franche_n bourg_n &_o village_n a_o proportion_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n sans_o cue_n '_o il_fw-fr ait_fw-fr estè_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asembler_n les_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr suiet_n those_o kind_n of_o tax_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borought_n not_o enfranchise_v or_o free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n or_o moveable_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n except_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n burgogne_n dauphin_n and_o britain_n where_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v what_o the_o taille_n shall_v be_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o immeuble_v seulement_fw-fr sont_fw-fr taillable_n the_o land_n and_o immovables_n only_o be_v tailleable_a and_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o scot_n do_v long_o ago_o so_o well_o like_a of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o enact_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o few_o farm_n pay_v and_o one_fw-mi certain_a zierly_a duty_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firm_a may_v be_v recognosce_v be_v the_o superior_a for_o none_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o dewtie_n and_o that_o twa_fw-mi manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o ex_fw-la provisione_n &_o naturae_fw-la contractus_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n significatione_n for_o the_o few_o fermorer_n not_o pay_v and_o his_o few_o farm_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulnes_n tinis_n and_o forfaltis_n his_o few_o farm_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n quhilk_fw-mi as_o zit_o be_v not_o in_o practic_a and_o use_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o english_a landlord_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o privilege_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o any_o power_n gain_n or_o profit_n as_o where_o they_o hold_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n in_o fee_n farm_n and_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v his_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o be_v tally_v the_o lord_n or_o fee_n farmer_n under_o he_o will_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_v 87._o &_o hucusque_fw-la consueverit_fw-la talliari_fw-la and_o be_v until_o than_o accustom_a to_o be_v tally_v that_o rationabile_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la faceret_fw-la de_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la he_o shall_v cause_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n such_o reasonable_a tallage_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n be_v the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o allow_v and_o establish_v as_o the_o hitherto_o never_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n or_o account_v to_o be_v grievance_n herezelda_n herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n which_o skene_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o scot_n define_v to_o be_v hollandiciâ—_n gratuitae_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la husbando_fw-la seu_fw-la agricola_n datur_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o reverentiae_fw-la the_o free_a gift_n or_o remuneration_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o hollander_n those_o grand_a contester_n for_o liberty_n do_v call_v laudemia_n and_o notable_o increase_v their_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n with_o they_o and_o in_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la husbandi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la be_v only_a pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o relief_n for_o that_o a_o relief_n be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o herriot_n in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v former_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o a_o great_a value_n by_o the_o give_v or_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shield_n sword_n spear_n helmet_n horse_n furnish_v and_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o example_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reduce_v to_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n and_o if_o none_o to_o the_o best_a household_n stuff_n but_o so_o greedy_o attach_v or_o seldom_o remit_v by_o the_o landlord_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n single_a ewe_n lamb_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n to_o david_n or_o a_o cow_n which_o shall_v give_v the_o lament_a wife_n and_o child_n some_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o escape_v their_o bailiff_n or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v such_o payment_n and_o contribution_n and_o observe_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o landlord_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n or_o superior_n as_o much_o and_o great_a sure_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o their_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o duty_n as_o of_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v and_o rouse_v up_o their_o gratitude_n and_o imprint_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v requite_v benefit_n and_o blessing_n receive_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o if_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o not_o do_v or_o observe_v those_o agreement_n they_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n or_o condition_n of_o land_n give_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o as_o some_o civilian_n hold_v 769._o ipsi_fw-la sanguini_fw-la coherent_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a gentile_a rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v when_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v in_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n or_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v sometime_o single_o and_o often_o charge_v with_o public_a aid_n or_o tax_n and_o very_o much_o more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o king_n john_n and_o as_o much_o at_o another_o time_n to_o he_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n and_o forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o as_o much_o twice_o assess_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o of_o france_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o personal_a and_o chargeable_a service_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therein_o probable_o procure_v they_o some_o relaxation_n of_o not_o have_v their_o fee_n or_o land_n so_o charge_v as_o former_o and_o beside_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v by_o the_o fewdists_n say_v to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tie_v up_o unto_o gratitude_n and_o the_o more_o especial_a duty_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o tenant_n forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n si_fw-mi percipiat_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la domino_fw-la imminere_fw-la &_o ultrò_fw-la sine_fw-la requisitione_fw-la servicium_fw-la non_fw-la offer_v if_o he_o perceive_v any_o danger_n imminent_a or_o likely_a to_o happen_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o his_o lord_n be_v a_o captive_n or_o in_o prison_n aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o redemption_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n be_v to_o relieve_v he_o as_o far_o say_v some_o of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n which_o by_o stipulation_n or_o paction_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o agree_v upon_o or_o include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o defend_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v with_o many_o other_o their_o grateful_a observance_n afterward_o particularise_v and_o deduce_v from_o such_o custom_n as_o gratitude_n only_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v and_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v unto_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n or_o si_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la if_o he_o leave_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n if_o
he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebedâ—â—_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n
exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la miâ—tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n â—nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n fermeâ—_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o â—lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
pay_v one_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o provision_n of_o fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o king_n have_v beside_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n for_o tribute_n horse_n and_o pay_v himself_o 150._o horse_n to_o precious_a or_o prete_n john_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o oghy_n beside_o a_o tribute_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v he_o yearly_o a_o thousand_o beef_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o prete_n or_o emperor_n upon_o the_o come_n or_o return_v of_o ambassador_n give_v order_n to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o command_v one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o give_v a_o little_a lordship_n contain_v not_o above_o 80._o house_n and_o two_o church_n to_o furnish_v a_o ambassador_n with_o five_o hundred_o load_v of_o corn_n a_o hundred_o ox_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n the_o gozague_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o king_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o thousand_o beef_n alive_a the_o maldives_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o cocoe_n and_o limmons_n and_o beside_o their_o tax_n compound_v also_o for_o fruit_n and_o honey_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n in_o japan_n japan_n do_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o the_o caesar_n and_o almost_o impoverish_v themselves_o by_o their_o present_n all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n tax_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o fortress_n in_o firando_n in_o japan_n when_o any_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v by_o the_o king_n invite_v to_o see_v play_n and_o public_a show_n they_o send_v present_n to_o he_o and_o every_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o may_v not_o sell_v his_o good_n until_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n white_a elephant_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o and_o bring_v every_o one_o a_o present_a of_o half_a a_o ducat_n which_o altogether_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o industan_n when_o the_o mogul_n go_v abroad_o or_o in_o progress_n every_o one_o say_v sir_n thomas_n roe_n by_o who_o house_n he_o pass_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o the_o king_n or_o mogol_n ride_v to_o the_o river_n of_o darbadath_n all_o the_o persian_a merchant_n do_v bring_v their_o good_n first_o to_o the_o mogul_n who_o buy_v what_o he_o please_v and_o after_o his_o officer_n have_v set_v the_o rate_n they_o may_v sell_v to_o who_o they_o will_n all_o man_n strive_v to_o present_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n rich_a and_o rare_a and_o no_o man_n petition_v he_o for_o any_o thing_n emptyhanded_a and_o thereby_o come_v to_o preferment_n some_o give_v he_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o jewel_n at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o achen_n command_v those_o of_o tecoo_o to_o bring_v thither_o their_o pepper_n which_o none_o may_v buy_v but_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o surat_n commodity_n in_o truck_v to_o they_o at_o what_o rate_v he_o please_v and_o ofttimes_o send_v his_o commodity_n to_o priaman_n and_o tecoo_o enforce_v they_o to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v before_o he_o have_v vent_v his_o own_o at_o bantam_n the_o governor_n or_o protector_n so_o call_v use_v to_o send_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o sack_n of_o pepper_n some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fifty_o some_o ten_o some_o five_o at_o the_o king_n price_n which_o be_v a_o rial_n less_o in_o a_o sack_n then_o the_o merchant_n pay_v divers_n bring_v present_n of_o rice_n and_o cash_n and_o some_o bring_v embroider_v cloth_n for_o the_o king_n wear_v nor_o be_v the_o more_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a only_o accustom_v to_o the_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o bring_v provision_n or_o present_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o glimmering_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v to_o do_v it_o in_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o its_o large_a dominion_n under_o the_o emperor_n montezeuma_n contain_v 100_o city_n and_o their_o province_n the_o people_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o water_n bring_v by_o pipe_n into_o the_o city_n those_o that_o hold_v land_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o he_o one_o three_o part_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o have_v or_o do_v reap_v as_o gold_n silver_z stone_n dog_n hen_n foul_n coney_n salt_n wax_n honey_n mantle_n feather_n cotton_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v câ—cao_n which_o they_o there_o use_v for_o money_n also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n garden-herb_n and_o fruit_n some_o town_n pay_v 400_o burden_n of_o white_a mantle_n other_o great_a trope_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o maiz_n friâ—oles_n etc._n etc._n some_o four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o wood_n other_o four_o hundred_o plank_n of_o timber_n some_o every_o six_o month_n bring_v four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o other_o two_o thousand_o load_n of_o salt_n two_o hundred_o pot_n of_o honey_n twenty_o xacaras_n of_o gold_n in_o powder_n and_o some_o a_o truss_n of_o turkey_n stone_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o king_n of_o alzopuzalco_n a_o tribute_n of_o fir_n and_o willow-tree_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n divers_a province_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v firewood_n for_o the_o king_n house_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o weight_n a_o day_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o man_n burden_n &_o for_o the_o king_n particular_a chimney_n they_o bring_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o incas_fw-la or_o indian_a king_n before_o the_o come_n of_o their_o unlucky_a love_a friend_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o tribute_n yearly_o bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o officer_n know_v present_o how_o much_o every_o province_n town_n and_o family_n ought_v to_o provide_v and_o by_o their_o register_n string_n and_o knot_n know_v what_o every_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v even_o to_o a_o hen_n or_o burden_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o inea_n garzilasco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o native_a of_o cozco_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o country_n do_v among_o other_o tribute_n make_v and_o furnish_v clothes_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v use_v in_o war_n in_o virginia_n the_o weroance_n under-lord_n or_o petty_a king_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n habitation_n and_o limit_n to_o fish_n foul_a or_o hunt_n of_o their_o sovereign_n king_n powhatan_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n of_o skin_n bead_n copper_n pearl_n dear_a turkey_n wild_a beast_n and_o corn._n and_o in_o all_o savage_a country_n the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigator_n as_o mr._n edward_n winslow_n a_o man_n afterward_o too_o well_o know_v among_o the_o plunder_v and_o mistake_v godly_a at_o haberdasher_n hall_n have_v relate_v at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o do_v make_v present_n to_o the_o savage_a king_n in_o new-england_n the_o sachims_n or_o lord_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o sachim_n to_o who_o they_o resort_v for_o protection_n and_o pay_v homage_n neither_o may_v any_o make_v war_n without_o their_o privity_n every_o sachim_n know_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o be_v as_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o out_o of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o man_n desire_v land_n to_o set_v their_o corn_n he_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v use_v and_o put_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n whosoever_o hunt_v or_o kill_v any_o venison_n which_o be_v there_o much_o of_o their_o food_n he_o bring_v he_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o land_n but_o if_o in_o the_o water_n than_o the_o skin_n thereof_o once_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o piniese_n knight_n or_o councillor_n of_o the_o sachims_n to_o bestow_v much_o corn_n on_o the_o sachim_n who_o bring_v he_o thereupon_o many_o basket_n of_o corn_n and_o make_v a_o great_a stack_n thereof_o in_o florida_n where_o they_o all_o go_v naked_a and_o do_v but_o little_o exceed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n in_o understanding_n and_o want_v the_o wit_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o
upon_o any_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o feed_v his_o buzcarles_n mariner_n or_o seaman_n or_o take_v for_o every_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o that_o then_o esteem_v honourable_a quantity_n of_o land_n a_o man_n with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o if_o that_o of_o canutus_n discharge_v pourveyance_n be_v a_o law_n neither_o alter_v nor_o repeal_v it_o do_v but_o like_o his_o law_n touch_v ordeal_o and_o deliver_v over_o the_o murderer_n to_o the_o kindred_n &_o other_o of_o his_o law_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v unpracticable_a rather_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o better_o by_o his_o renounce_n pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n for_o that_o law_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o do_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a observance_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o court_n for_o want_v of_o their_o former_a provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a as_o 4.22.94_o multitudo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la pessundaâ—ent_fw-la diriperent_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la eos_fw-la cohibente_fw-la disciplina_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la devastarent_fw-la and_o a_o multitude_n follow_v the_o court_n take_v and_o spoil_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n go_v there_o be_v no_o discipline_n or_o good_a order_n take_v et_fw-la dum_fw-la reperta_fw-la in_o hospitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la invadebant_fw-la penitus_fw-la absumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la ea_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quorun_v erant_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la lucro_fw-la far_o ac_fw-la vendere_fw-la aut_fw-la supposito_fw-la igne_fw-la cremare_fw-la â—ut_fw-la â—i_fw-la potus_fw-la esset_fw-la lotis_fw-la exinde_fw-la equâ—rum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la residuum_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la effundere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la disperdere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o house_n whereinto_o they_o have_v break_v make_v the_o owner_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o they_o or_o else_o burn_v their_o provision_n or_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v wash_v their_o horse_n foot_n with_o it_o or_o pour_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o quique_fw-la preâ—ognito_o regis_fw-la advenâ—u_fw-la sua_fw-la habitacâ—l_fw-it a_o fugithant_n every_o one_o hear_v before_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n come_v will_v run_v away_o from_o their_o house_n which_o probable_o bring_v in_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o coâ—n_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n bring_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o then_o it_o be_v and_o not_o before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o edmerus_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o king_n their_o plowshare_n instead_o of_o corn_n to_o court_n on_o their_o back_n and_o make_v heavy_a complaint_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o misery_n procure_v that_o king_n to_o change_v their_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n and_o be_v wont_n abundant_o to_o supply_v his_o household_n occasion_n and_o with_o which_o in_o primitivo_fw-la regno_fw-la statu_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n until_o then_o do_v plentiful_o as_o scaccario_n gervasius_n tilburienâ—is_n who_o live_v also_o in_o his_o reign_n have_v relate_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o court_n and_o household_n into_o money_n with_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n overplus_n leave_v the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v afterward_o diminish_v but_o whether_o canutâ—â—_n his_o law_n be_v then_o in_o force_n or_o not_o or_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v those_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o our_o english_a king_n we_o find_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o those_o disorder_n in_o his_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o english_a and_o his_o need_n of_o their_o aid_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o pretension_n and_o better_a title_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o couâ—ting_n of_o they_o unto_o it_o per_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la provide_v sancivit_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o and_o a_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o other_o retain_v his_o pourveyance_n 62._o and_o put_v it_o into_o better_a order_n for_o as_o william_n malmesbury_n have_v record_v it_o 5.91_o curialibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la villarum_fw-la esset_fw-la quantum_fw-la a_o rusticis_fw-la gratis_o accipere_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o quoto_fw-la praetio_fw-la emere_fw-la debuissent_fw-la edixit_fw-la transgressores_fw-la vel_fw-la gravi_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la mulcta_fw-la vel_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la afficiens_fw-la direct_v and_o order_v those_o of_o his_o court_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o shall_v abide_v what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o country_n people_n gratis_o and_o without_o money_n and_o at_o what_o price_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v buy_v other_o thing_n under_o great_a penalty_n of_o money_n or_o punishment_n by_o death_n and_o be_v optimatibus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la &_o provincialibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la reverence_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o original_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o libertatibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la iniuste_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufert_fw-la he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v et_fw-la quas_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n say_v in_o part_n hic_fw-la posuit_fw-la and_o which_o be_v in_o part_n recite_v and_o with_o which_o the_o discontent_a baron_n &_o nobility_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v so_o well_o content_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n when_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valdè_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v contend_v unto_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o pourveyance_n nor_o any_o order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o and_o may_v as_o just_o &_o rational_o continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandchild_n as_o that_o custom_n or_o usage_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n to_o take_v their_o provision_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o their_o carriage_n or_o cart_n which_o pope_n alexander_n in_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n norwich_n hereford_n and_o bath_n and_o divers_a abbot_n send_v from_o england_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o complaint_n not_o against_o the_o pourveyance_n itself_o but_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o only_a limit_n and_o restrain_v they_o secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la amâ—liores_fw-la fuerint_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la 333._o in_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la mensura_fw-la tenenda_fw-la to_o be_v moderate_o take_v in_o such_o place_n as_o have_v more_o large_a possession_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o less_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o poor_a condition_n and_o then_o and_o long_o before_o the_o domini_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la lord_n or_o great_a man_n have_v the_o command_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o hundred_o uti_fw-la comes_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecome_fw-la as_o the_o earl_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n have_v hundredus_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la auxilia_fw-la tributa_fw-la sectas_fw-la aliasque_fw-la praestationes_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la cereren_fw-mi nempe_fw-la &_o frumentum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o receive_v many_o aid_n tribute_n and_o pourveyance_n aswell_o conduce_v to_o their_o profit_n as_o pleasure_v cujus_fw-la hodie_fw-la nomine_fw-la annuum_fw-la penditur_fw-la tributum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la for_o which_o now_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o money_n pay_v nor_o can_v the_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n &_o praeemption_a be_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o denizend_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o our_o british_a isle_n when_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o so_o long_o ago_o entertain_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o great_a director_n and_o guider_n of_o their_o justice_n where_o in_o
anno_fw-la 1487._o in_o a_o act_n of_o 3._o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o anent_o stranger_n bring_v in_o victual_n and_o utheris_fw-la merchandise_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o quhair_n any_o victual_n of_o merchandise_n cummis_fw-la gain_v for_o the_o king_n that_o his_o comptroller_n after_o that_o the_o price_n be_v maid_n with_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v sa_fw-fr meikle_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a as_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o king_n proper_a use_n for_o the_o quihilk_fw-mi full_a payment_n but_o delay_n and_o their_o learned_a craig_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n james_n doubt_v not_o to_o reckon_v the_o angariâ—_n &_o parangariae_fw-la plaustrorum_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la praestationes_fw-la furnish_v of_o carriage_n and_o ship_n for_o public_a use_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la regalia_z dicuntur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o annexo_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la numerantur_fw-la among_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n 14._o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la regni_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la ordinum_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v thereby_o conserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o ceâ—sus_n cani_fw-la rent_n or_o provision_n quhâ—â—t_n beir_fw-mi ayte_n or_o uth_a kind_n of_o victual_n reckon_v by_o bolls_n of_o wheat_n significatione_n and_o chalder_n of_o victual_n not_o yet_o forsake_v or_o lay_v by_o may_v induce_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o just_a and_o ancient_a observance_n and_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n john_n at_o 323._o running_n mede_n near_o stanes_n be_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n which_o be_v after_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v make_v when_o his_o weak_a force_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o far_o strong_a of_o his_o boisterous_a baron_n there_o be_v no_o deny_v of_o praeemption_a and_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o pourveyance_n the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o long_o as_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o respect_n of_o inferior_n to_o superior_n the_o honour_n due_a to_o king_n &_o patribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o mankind_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n and_o be_v practise_v and_o unrepealed_a be_v certain_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o any_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o will_v preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a parent_n for_o it_o be_v there_o only_o agree_v that_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la capiat_fw-la blada_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la catalla_n alicujus_fw-la nisi_fw-la statim_fw-la inde_fw-la reddat_fw-la denarios_fw-la no_o constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v without_o present_a payment_n take_v any_o corn_n or_o cattle_n of_o any_o man_n aut_fw-la respectum_fw-la inde_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la venditoris_fw-la unless_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v content_v to_o give_v day_n for_o it_o 21._o et_fw-la nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomes_a vel_fw-la alius_fw-la capiat_fw-la equos_fw-la vel_fw-la caretas_fw-la alicujus_fw-la pro_fw-la cariagio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la reddat_fw-la liberationem_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la statutum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la duos_fw-la equos_fw-la decem_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la tres_fw-la equos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n under_o sheriff_n or_o other_o take_v any_o man_n cart_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n carriage_n without_o pay_v the_o ancient_a rate_n or_o liuree_v appoint_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o cart_n and_o two_o horse_n ten_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o for_o a_o cart_n and_o three_o horse_n fourteen_o penny_n nor_o do_v the_o conservatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la enforce_v upon_o 641._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o troublesome_a reign_n make_v any_o quarrel_n or_o restriction_n concern_v it_o in_o charta_n foreste_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o 7._o foster_n or_o bedil_n be_v to_o make_v scotale_a or_o gather_v garb_n oat_n corn_n lamb_n or_o pig_n nor_o any_o gather_n but_o by_o the_o view_n and_o oath_n of_o twelve_o ranger_n the_o exception_n allow_v the_o thing_n in_o casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la and_o prove_v that_o such_o thing_n may_v in_o such_o manner_n be_v then_o reasonable_o and_o lawful_o take_v and_o in_o that_o king_n regin_v writ_n be_v frequent_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 3._o close_a roll_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o mutton_n puletry_n goose_n egg_n etc._n etc._n against_o christmas_n and_o other_o principal_a feast_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o wine_n â—5_n spice_n and_o fur_n to_o be_v pay_v de_fw-la denariis_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o some_o other_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n 11._o bacon_n etc._n etc._n for_o fortify_v a_o castle_n promise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v payment_n and_o be_v allow_v upon_o his_o account_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n so_o as_o although_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n own_o household_n or_o for_o public_a use_n be_v not_o take_v without_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o by_o a_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n of_o praeemption_n and_o not_o always_o at_o such_o price_n as_o the_o avaritious_a humour_n of_o the_o seller_n shall_v exact_v 72._o when_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v or_o leet_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v off_o from_o a_o mistake_n in_o allege_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articâ—li_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n provision_n 543_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o can_v not_o be_v have_v as_o former_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n there_o be_v market_n keep_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o change_v his_o provision_n rend_v into_o money_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v afterward_o in_o his_o time_n or_o of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o 2._o richard_n the_o 1_o or_o king_n john_n and_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o sheriff_n to_o have_v furnish_v his_o christmas_n or_o other_o household_n provision_n if_o market_n with_o that_o decency_n and_o regard_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n court_n where_o those_o great_a king_n and_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o their_o then_o no_o small_a nobility_n with_o their_o usual_a train_n and_o attendant_n and_o many_o time_n foreign_a prince_n or_o their_o ambassador_n be_v to_o pass_v have_v be_v or_o be_v then_o keep_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n for_o 30._o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o only_o say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n or_o he_o which_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o measure_n be_v to_o go_v with_o his_o standard_n from_o market_n to_o market_n when_o he_o find_v the_o market_n to_o be_v within_o the_o virgâ—_n otherwise_o to_o make_v the_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 1._o ca._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o prize_n take_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o castellane_n upon_o such_o folk_n as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v no_o constable_n or_o castellane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v exact_v any_o price_n or_o like_a thing_n of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v or_o else_o agreement_n make_v within_o forty_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a price_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o castle_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v corn_n leather_n cattle_n ot_fw-mi any_o other_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v and_o ca._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n &_o layman_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o
for_o his_o kindness_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v sojourn_v araunah_n bow_v himself_o with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o king_n david_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o thresh_a floor_n and_o be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o have_v give_v it_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o 23._o as_o a_o king_n and_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o text_n say_v the_o thresh_a floor_n but_o ox_n also_o for_o burn_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o stranger_n much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o great_a obligation_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n present_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o spice_n very_o great_a store_n 10._o and_o precious_a stone_n which_o she_o have_v before_o hand_n prepare_v and_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o give_v he_o at_o her_o departure_n or_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o her_o entertainment_n and_o of_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n press_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n very_o hard_o after_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o no_o long_a or_o troublesome_a medicine_n to_o take_v a_o blessing_n of_o he_o 5._o which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o offer_n then_o a_o good_a part_n of_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o change_n of_o raiment_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n unto_o he_o to_o seek_v his_o cure_n and_o more_o expression_n of_o thankfulness_n than_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o may_v certain_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o many_o great_a and_o small_a prince_n or_o state_n usual_o do_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n build_v fort_n upon_o some_o or_o many_o river_n or_o passage_n which_o may_v straighten_v encumber_v or_o terrify_v merchant_n with_o their_o merchandise_n or_o other_o man_n that_o travail_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o at_o other_o seasonable_a time_n upon_o their_o occasion_n and_o affair_n to_o enforce_v a_o toll_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n nor_o make_v a_o sundt_n or_o baltic_a of_o the_o auss_n or_o passage_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n or_o out_o of_o lincolnshire_n over_o the_o humâ—er_n to_o hull_n or_o at_o barwick_n or_o newcastle_n or_o in_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v yield_v he_o even_o of_o stranger_n a_o benefit_n or_o profit_n as_o considerable_a or_o very_o near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o danish_a king_n do_v of_o the_o sund._n suffer_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o go_n to_o market_n &_o fair_n or_o pass_v to_o &_o fro_o with_o their_o good_n or_o inland_n commodity_n or_o merchandise_n with_o any_o such_o paage_n payage_n or_o money_n as_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o passenger_n through_o the_o divers_a great_a and_o small_a &_o many_o several_a territory_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o france_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n some_o of_o which_o payment_n be_v call_v barrage_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n put_v cross_v the_o way_n or_o sâ—igneuriâ—s_fw-fr billet_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o billet_n which_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n to_o denote_v the_o entrance_n into_o another_o territory_n or_o pontage_n for_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o bridge_n or_o prevostè_fw-fr for_o the_o custom_n or_o right_n due_a in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o travers_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o which_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o sell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n and_o altogether_o do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o carter_n voiturier_n passenger_n or_o people_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n lose_v much_o time_n in_o pay_v their_o billet_n almost_o in_o every_o parish_n as_o they_o pass_v find_v out_o and_o tarry_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v soldier_n or_o some_o hungry_a and_o almost_o starve_a companion_n place_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o billet_n hang_v out_o many_o time_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o and_o be_v constrain_v thereby_o to_o seek_v byway_n to_o escape_v such_o their_o too_o far_o extend_v exaction_n and_o hazard_v themselves_o if_o catch_v to_o pay_v une_fw-fr gross_a amend_v more_o than_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v as_o the_o commonalty_n and_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n who_o have_v little_o more_o for_o their_o hard_a labour_n and_o drudgery_n to_o comfort_v they_o then_o a_o lenten_a or_o slender_a diet_n all_o the_o year_n with_o tax_n rag_n and_o apish_a fashion_n have_v rather_o pay_v another_o tail_n or_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o petites_fw-fr soâ—erainetès_fw-fr little_a royalty_n then_o to_o be_v so_o much_o encumber_v which_o our_o trader_n and_o traveller_n be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a with_o but_o be_v excuse_v at_o market_n and_o fair_n city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n by_o a_o toll_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n or_o a_o few_o century_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o king_n where_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o unto_o other_o at_o the_o same_o or_o some_o easy_a rate_n which_o they_o be_v at_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n or_o mutton_n be_v but_o twenty_o penny_n and_o the_o toll_n in_o some_o place_n for_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o one_o half_a penny_n a_o sheep_n amount_v unto_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o than_o value_v of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n which_o be_v now_o not_o seldom_o rate_v and_o sell_v at_o 20_o s._n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o content_o pay_v and_o if_o raise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o now_o rate_v of_o victual_n and_o provision_n will_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o then_o small_a value_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o and_o at_o 5_o s._n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o settle_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o come_v to_o many_o lord_n of_o manor_n some_o of_o who_o do_v make_v 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o it_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o loss_n or_o charge_n which_o the_o county_n do_v pretend_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o market_n prize_n and_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n agree_v by_o their_o composition_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o she_o and_o her_o royal_a family_n or_o if_o raise_v up_o proportionable_o unto_o the_o price_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n since_o those_o toll_n be_v first_o set_v and_o impose_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o value_n then_o the_o number_n or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v enhance_a since_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o five_o shilling_n when_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 421._o 25_o board_n or_o stall_n in_o the_o stock_n market_n in_o london_n for_o fishmonger_n pay_v rend_v yearly_o to_o the_o city_n 34_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o eighteen_o butcher_n board_n or_o stall_n one_o and_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o pay_v toll_n when_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o a_o mutton_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v firma_n secundum_fw-la constitutâ—m_fw-la modum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o then_o valuation_n and_o rate_n set_v at_o no_o great_a a_o price_n then_o four_o penny_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n have_v two_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n for_o victual_n will_v make_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o toll_n as_o much_o or_o more_o after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n then_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a mutton_n which_o be_v now_o often_o exceed_v as_o five_o to_o one_o and_o come_v up_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o pretend_a loss_n or_o difference_n in_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o may_n be_v well_o afford_v and_o be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n john_n and_o king_n
for_o murage_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n as_o ipswich_n harwich_n 5._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n ludlow_n etc._n etc._n or_o city_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n bristol_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n or_o authority_n remit_v or_o release_v they_o and_o be_v grant_v to_o many_o city_n or_o town_n but_o for_o three_o of_o seven_o year_n or_o as_o to_o london_n for_o five_o year_n or_o some_o other_o short_a term_n since_o expire_v be_v as_o may_v be_v fear_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o custom_n or_o praescription_n as_o yet_o continue_v or_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o take_v weekly_o for_o all_o herring_n take_v therein_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o other_o fish_n every_o three_o week_n either_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n or_o foreign_a nation_n clausum_fw-la or_o for_o his_o admiral_n under_o he_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o ship_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o money_n for_o anchorage_n pay_v by_o every_o ship_n for_o their_o quiet_a ride_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n harbour_n and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o burrow_n mealis_fw-la in_o scotland_n where_o quilibet_fw-la burgensis_n debet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la burgagio_fw-it quinque_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la incorporari_fw-la mealis_fw-la annexique_fw-la fisco_fw-la &_o patrimonio_fw-la regis_fw-la every_o burgess_n be_v to_o pay_v five_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o mealis_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o farm_n appropriate_v to_o buy_v provision_n in_o regiae_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n table_n or_o household_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incorporate_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o exchequer_n 39_o or_o as_o the_o provost_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o other_o borough_n town_n in_o scotland_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v four_o penny_n upon_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n of_o ilk_fw-mi brewster_n quhe_n brew_v aill_n all_o the_o zeir_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o â—ne_a half_a zeir_n twâ—_n penny_n as_o the_o appriser_n of_o flesh_n be_v appoint_v to_o apprise_n it_o at_o the_o king_n price_n ilk_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o eath_n of_o the_o â—â—sâ—er_n in_o that_o matter_n 13â—7_n and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n david_n the_o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n quhair_n will_v hes_z course_n and_o quhilk_n be_v burden_v with_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o remanent_fw-la part_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o they_o in_o all_o service_n and_o burding_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o certain_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n quhareof_o there_o be_v 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as_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o farm_n or_o utherwaies_o and_o all_o disposition_n quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n bygane_n and_o to_o cum_fw-la six_o of_o the_o assize_n herring_n to_o be_v nil_fw-la and_o of_o no_o avail_n because_o the_o say_a assize_n herring_n pertanis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o annex_v property_n and_o by_o as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a warrant_v or_o assent_v of_o reason_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n authorise_v he_o ad_fw-la victualia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la hospiâ—ii_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la terram_fw-la predictam_fw-la per_fw-la provisores_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la 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non_fw-la exigenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la as_o not_o due_a unless_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n &_o send_v over_o their_o complaint_n into_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o hear_n &_o bate_v thereof_o commit_v they_o and_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v send_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n imprison_v until_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o payment_n and_o furnish_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v antiquitus_fw-la institutum_fw-la a_o ancient_a constitution_n &_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n praeeminence_n or_o kingly_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la adversatur_fw-la ut_fw-la jurisprudentes_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o say_v that_o worthy_a historian_n the_o queen_n then_o only_o order_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o use_v as_o much_o moderation_n as_o he_o can_v in_o take_v those_o provision_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o as_o
of_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o candle_n or_o torch_n burn_v in_o their_o hand_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 86â—_n denounce_v excommunication_n direful_a curse_n and_o anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o by_o the_o candle_n or_o torch_n fling_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o wish_v that_o so_o their_o soul_n may_v burn_v in_o hell_n and_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v by_o thirty_o parliament_n since_o confirm_v and_o account_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o people_n birthright_n it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a of_o reason_n that_o those_o his_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n mention_v and_o agree_v therein_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o preserve_v unto_o he_o as_o those_o of_o the_o people_n unto_o they_o and_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n in_o that_o his_o be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o many_o of_o they_o but_o new_o grant_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o 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the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o give_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n the_o clergy_n their_o tithe_n and_o pourveyance_n shall_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o think_v the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o be_v no_o burden_n when_o as_o it_o be_v as_o short_a of_o the_o tithe_n as_o one_o unto_o a_o hundred_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v reason_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o flee_v after_o astraea_n into_o the_o upper_a region_n and_o leave_v some_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a resemblance_n instead_o of_o it_o that_o all_o or_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o male_n and_o man_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n and_o their_o generation_n be_v so_o bear_v under_o they_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 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not_o to_o perjure_v and_o forswear_v themselves_o or_o bring_v the_o curse_n and_o woe_n attend_v such_o grievous_a sin_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o part_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n which_o a_o king_n assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o extinguish_v such_o individua_fw-la &_o annexa_fw-la coronae_fw-la jure_fw-la diadematis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la atque_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la universi_fw-la inseparable_a part_n of_o majesty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n regal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n if_o any_o law_n or_o sanction_n can_v enable_v he_o to_o that_o which_o all_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o common_a do_v deny_v will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v for_o although_o the_o dispensation_n of_o oath_n by_o those_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v make_v be_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o some_o roman_a 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complaint_n or_o grudge_n the_o king_n certain_o may_v expect_v as_o much_o or_o more_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o he_o and_o his_o housekeep_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o university_n college_n and_o hall_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o his_o particular_a of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o that_o which_o every_o man_n think_v reasonable_a in_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o sufferer_n under_o those_o heap_n of_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a rate_n and_o prize_v put_v upon_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_a do_v assault_n and_o lessen_v his_o too_o small_a a_o revenue_n neither_o shall_v be_v render_v more_o helpless_a and_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o county_n magistrate_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a 17._o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n who_o have_v liberty_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n beer_n and_o ale_n and_o
promise_n of_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n after_o they_o be_v have_v and_o receive_v to_o have_v give_v he_o in_o perpetuity_n as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o pâ—aeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o and_o imprecate_v curse_n and_o woe_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o after_o generation_n neglect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o subsidy_n assessment_n and_o other_o aid_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n by_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n take_v or_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o they_o have_v be_v more_o with_o respect_n unto_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n include_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o great_a and_o his_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n not_o only_o for_o offence_n criminal_a commit_v one_o against_o 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east_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o his_o birth_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o disuse_v in_o the_o africa_a and_o asiatic_a country_n and_o do_v not_o nor_o ought_v to_o dull_a or_o lessen_v the_o alacrity_n and_o payment_n of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o tribute_n when_o as_o solomon_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n bring_v and_o serve_v in_o every_o year_n by_o a_o rate_n and_o what_o he_o have_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provision_n or_o conduce_v thereunto_o may_v be_v some_o other_o tribute_n and_o do_v receive_v gold_n and_o tribute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n man_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n merchant_n 25._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reason_n every_o where_o and_o among_o all_o nation_n where_o either_o subjection_n and_o duty_n to_o superior_n or_o humane_a prudence_n have_v any_o entertainment_n or_o abode_n to_o take_v as_o much_o care_n as_o may_v be_v of_o general_a and_o public_a safety_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o particular_n be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v in_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a calamity_n of_o a_o war_n already_o fasten_v upon_o they_o or_o hope_v to_o prevent_v they_o ready_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v provision_n sometime_o without_o any_o price_n at_o all_o and_o at_o other_o time_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n in_o order_n to_o their_o preservation_n or_o repel_v of_o evil_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o or_o his_o army_n free_a quarter_n as_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n &_o juda_n do_v unto_o david_n their_o king_n or_o bring_v or_o send_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o his_o camp_n or_o march_v army_n and_o can_v think_v it_o no_o ill_a husbandry_n though_o they_o have_v but_o the_o day_n before_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n a_o husband_n brother_n or_o son_n kill_v woman_n and_o child_n slay_v and_o butcher_v and_o the_o bloody_a and_o dreadful_a scene_n or_o pageant_n of_o war_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v hear_v of_o or_o lament_v or_o to_o do_v as_o the_o dane_n do_v late_o to_o the_o unjust_o invade_v swede_n give_v money_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n from_o spoil_v or_o burn_v it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o reason_n to_o contribute_v something_o yearly_a to_o a_o king_n who_o not_o only_o keep_v we_o from_o those_o and_o many_o other_o woe_n and_o misery_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n but_o daily_a heap_n and_o multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o we_o in_o protect_v and_o defend_v we_o and_o not_o only_o give_v many_o of_o we_o our_o vineyard_n but_o procure_v we_o all_o to_o sit_v quiet_o under_o the_o shadow_n pleasure_n content_a and_o fruitfulness_n of_o our_o owâ—_n vine_n and_o by_o his_o care_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o preserve_v we_o and_o our_o estate_n in_o a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o allow_v he_o his_o praeemption_n and_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o amount_v not_o unto_o the_o two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o part_n and_o sometime_o not_o the_o one_o thousand_o part_n or_o more_o of_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n which_o war_n and_o the_o many_o time_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v unruliness_n and_o spoil_n thereof_o may_v bring_v upon_o they_o unless_o like_a ulysses_n companion_n transform_v into_o swine_n by_o the_o accurse_a charm_n of_o a_o cirâ—e_n or_o enticement_n of_o selfish_n or_o foolish_a interest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o luxury_n we_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o religion_n duty_n conscience_n reason_n or_o prudence_n to_o take_v all_o we_o can_v from_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o long_o ago_o accustom_v to_o rank_n among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v for_o law_n &_o right_a reason_n that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o haereditates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la â—egâ—_n the_o church_n be_v as_o a_o infant_n under_o age_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v its_o right_n estate_n and_o hereditament_n who_o govern_v by_o no_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n but_o by_o our_o know_a law_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a beyond_o all_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o rational_a so_o bind_v and_o transcendent_a so_o careful_o watch_v over_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n such_o a_o buckler_n guard_n and_o strong_a tower_n of_o defence_n unto_o they_o and_o penal_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v but_o execute_v any_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a command_n tend_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o most_o seditious_a and_o undutiful_a subject_n when_o they_o shall_v but_o be_v please_v to_o be_v friend_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n as_o if_o by_o any_o divine_a punishment_n proceed_v from_o a_o iratum_fw-la numen_fw-la a_o angry_a and_o just_a god_n after_o age_n shall_v find_v england_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o cruel_a as_o nero_n or_o commodus_n and_o as_o arbitrary_a and_o unruly_a as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o eastern_a emperor_n have_v be_v there_o can_v until_o the_o sword_n shall_v have_v cut_v the_o string_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o silence_v or_o banish_v the_o law_n be_v any_o oppression_n or_o evil_n happen_v to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n and_o remedy_n as_o quick_o bring_v and_o find_v out_o by_o our_o law_n as_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o like_o people_n altogether_o transport_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o humanity_n into_o a_o lycanthropia_n or_o woolfish_a nature_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rational_a honest_a or_o become_v we_o instead_o of_o every_o man_n saying_n domine_fw-la quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la lord_n what_o shall_v i_o render_v thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n to_o make_v it_o the_o great_a of_o our_o care_n employment_n and_o business_n not_o only_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n but_o keep_v all_o we_o can_v from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v or_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o just_a reproach_n of_o disloyalty_n dishonesty_n and_o villainy_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o his_o
many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a can_v leave_v their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v late_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o be_v haunt_v with_o some_o devil_n or_o hobgoblin_n and_o employ_v their_o expense_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_o lay_v out_o in_o hospitality_n in_o treatment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n &_o some_o of_o our_o prodigal_a gentry_n expend_v fifty_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n can_v give_v it_o away_o after_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wear_v to_o a_o pimp_n sycophant_n or_o flatter_a servant_n and_o lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o night_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o needle_n work_n band_n and_o expend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o periwig_n and_o all_o the_o rack_a revenue_n either_o lay_v out_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v spend_v most_o in_o the_o wicked_a and_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o a_o detestable_a luxury_n and_o as_o if_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n not_o as_o former_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o lady_n service_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o leave_v they_o estate_n to_o play_v the_o madman_n withal_o do_v make_v sin_n the_o only_a errand_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o by_o their_o prodigal_a expense_n and_o confine_v themselves_o to_o some_o few_o dish_n of_o meat_n dress_v at_o the_o common_a cook_n in_o london_n do_v leave_v their_o footboy_n and_o servant_n so_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o be_v glad_a with_o the_o bone_n and_o scrap_n which_o will_v have_v be_v better_o bestow_v upon_o beggar_n and_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o master_n can_v do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o multiply_v loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o fish_n but_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n demean_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a noble_a and_o christian_a way_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o when_o money_n be_v scarce_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o account_n from_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n unto_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n be_v in_o the_o buttery_n pantry_n and_o kitchen_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v pay_v for_o 6800_o stock-fish_n so_o call_v and_o for_o dry_a fish_n as_o ling_n haberdine_n etc._n etc._n 41_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n for_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o ton_n and_o one_o pipe_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o one_o ton_n of_o white_a wine_n 104_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n give_v costly_a livery_n of_o fur_n and_o purple_a to_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o pay_v in_o that_o year_n 623_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n to_o divers_a earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o fe_n the_o housekeep_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o then_o mean_a or_o ignoble_a when_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n london_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o elder_a be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o at_o his_o several_a house_n or_o manor_n 28000_o sheep_n 1000_o ox_n and_o steer_n 1200_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n 2000_o hog_n 300_o bullock_n 40_o ton_n of_o wine_n 600_o bacon_n 80_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n 600_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n and_o 10_o ton_n of_o cider_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v in_o his_o house_n oftentimes_o six_o ox_n eat_v at_o a_o breakfast_n and_o every_o tavern_n be_v full_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n in_o his_o house_n may_v have_v there_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o roast_n as_o he_o can_v prick_v and_o carry_v upon_o a_o long_a dagger_n cardinal_n woolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v no_o small_a house_n when_o as_o his_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n go_v daily_o in_o velvet_n and_o satin_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n have_v two_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o spicery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o ordinary_a scullery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o silver_n scullery_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o pastery_n and_o two_o pastery_n man_n under_o they_o in_o the_o scald_a house_n a_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n in_o the_o buttery_n two_o yeoman_n groom_n and_o two_o page_n in_o the_o pantery_n two_o yeoman_n and_o in_o the_o waferie_n two_o yeoman_n nicholas_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v continual_o in_o his_o house_n one_o hundred_o servant_n give_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n than_o a_o allowance_n for_o a_o gentleman_n servant_n but_o now_o by_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o illegal_a rise_n and_o exaction_n of_o servant_n wage_n not_o the_o half_a of_o a_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n wage_n and_o to_o the_o other_o 40_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n four_o yard_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o his_o winter_n gown_n and_o for_o his_o summer_n coat_n three_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o daily_o give_v at_o his_o gate_n beside_o bread_n and_o drink_n warm_a meat_n for_o two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v 220_o man_n in_o checque_fw-fr roll_n feed_v sixty_o eight_o age_a person_n twice_o every_o day_n beside_o all_o comer_n appoint_v thrice_o a_o week_n for_o his_o deal_a day_n and_o every_o good_a friday_n give_v unto_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o poor_a man_n meat_n drink_v and_o money_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o charity_n as_o mr._n john_n stow_n well_o observe_v serve_v twice_o every_o day_n at_o his_o gaâ—â—_n two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n with_o bread_n meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a all_o the_o gentry_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o honour_n in_o their_o lesser_a orb_n to_o measure_v their_o action_n by_o those_o as_o good_a and_o honourable_a pattern_n and_o proportionable_a to_o their_o hospitality_n and_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o then_o nobility_n be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n or_o in_o their_o journey_n or_o ride_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n son_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o breed_n education_n and_o way_n to_o preferment_n to_o serve_v or_o retain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o give_v of_o livery_n or_o badge_n 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o suspicion_n which_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o popularity_n the_o great_a so_o call_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o ride_v with_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o red_a jacket_n embroider_v with_o ragged_a staff_n before_o and_o behind_o thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n usual_o ride_v with_o many_o gentleman_n before_o he_o with_o coat_n guard_v with_o velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o yeoman_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o livery_n not_o guard_v william_n paulet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n do_v ride_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n in_o livery_n and_o give_v great_a relief_n at_o his_o gate_n and_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n do_v the_o like_a london_n john_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-mi earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n against_o livery_n and_o retainer_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o turn_v against_o one_o of_o his_o high_o deserve_v ancecestor_n as_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n to_o his_o city_n house_n at_o london_n stone_n with_o eighty_o gentleman_n in_o tawny_a velvet_n livery_n or_o coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n before_o he_o and_o one_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n in_o the_o like_a livery_n of_o cloth_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o blue_n bear_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_a
preserve_v and_o increase_v their_o husband_n estate_n not_o to_o waste_v or_o destroy_v they_o will_v if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o spend_a humour_n in_o the_o wasteful_a course_n of_o their_o life_n be_v able_a to_o consume_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o a_o county_n but_o however_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n shall_v so_o misuse_v their_o estate_n and_o talent_n our_o king_n &_o prince_n be_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n by_o high_a &_o more_o transcendent_a rule_n then_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v in_o the_o better_a time_n of_o virtue_n and_o hospitality_n be_v not_o certain_o to_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o magnificence_n and_o state_n of_o their_o housekeep_n nor_o to_o have_v the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o divert_v or_o diminish_v when_o as_o alexander_n the_o great_a answer_v some_o that_o â—ound_a fault_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o gift_n or_o bounty_n to_o a_o mean_a man_n the_o gift_n of_o king_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o man_n who_o receive_v it_o but_o of_o the_o king_n that_o give_v it_o and_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n say_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n when_o he_o find_v he_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v or_o remit_v unto_o he_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n france_n king_n do_v wrong_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v great_a thing_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o largeness_n of_o heart_n and_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o be_v good_a subject_n to_o blame_v it_o in_o their_o king_n nor_o honourer_n of_o he_o unless_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n who_o by_o the_o preeminency_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v not_o to_o want_v that_o which_o shall_v help_v to_o support_v and_o adorn_v it_o when_o as_o to_o that_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v to_o subsi_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o his_o welfare_n honour_n and_o happiness_n there_o will_v be_v a_o real_a and_o very_a great_a chap._n v._o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o ancient_n right_o of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o for_o that_o there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o necessity_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o honour_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a shall_v as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a do_v be_v willing_a to_o assist_v and_o contribute_v unto_o the_o good_a and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o head_n and_o better_a part_n of_o it_o and_o although_o that_o sin_n the_o fruitful_a parent_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o misery_n be_v not_o in_o numero_fw-la eligibilium_fw-la or_o to_o be_v put_v within_o the_o plea_n of_o necessity_n yet_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o holy_a life_n be_v propter_fw-la se_fw-la expetibilia_fw-la for_o their_o real_a benefit_n and_o excellency_n to_o be_v desire_v and_o thirst_v after_o as_o the_o hart_n pant_v and_o thirst_v after_o the_o water_n brook_v and_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o goodness_n in_o the_o people_n to_o subject_v the_o king_n to_o a_o yearly_a loss_n of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seven_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n which_o he_o do_v the_o last_o year_n loose_v in_o his_o housekeep_n by_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o by_o the_o excessive_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o ill_a custom_n of_o such_o as_o sell_v or_o furnish_v they_o beside_o his_o great_a then_o former_o charge_v of_o cart_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n and_o drive_v he_o thereby_o into_o want_n of_o money_n which_o may_v either_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v more_o spare_v than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o his_o royal_a favour_n bounty_n indulgence_n and_o charity_n to_o his_o people_n or_o to_o seek_v after_o and_o take_v those_o many_o legal_a and_o just_a advantage_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n which_o the_o law_n afford_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o or_o give_v a_o great_a liberty_n or_o attention_n then_o otherwise_o he_o will_v to_o his_o necessity_n or_o the_o design_n or_o invention_n of_o those_o who_o by_o find_v out_o way_n of_o supply_n to_o a_o over-burdened_n and_o insufficient_a royal_a revenue_n may_v show_v the_o people_n their_o error_n in_o the_o denial_n of_o just_a right_n and_o duty_n and_o by_o put_v he_o to_o inconvenience_n exceed_o increase_v and_o multiply_v their_o own_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o imitate_v the_o prudence_n of_o abigail_n who_o to_o make_v some_o recompense_n to_o david_n keep_v safe_a all_o that_o appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n nâ—bal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v miss_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o wall_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o people_n by_o night_n and_o by_o day_n make_v haste_n and_o take_v two_o hundred_o loaf_n two_o bottle_n of_o wine_n five_o sheep_n ready_a dress_v five_o measure_n of_o parch_a corn_n a_o hundred_o cluster_n or_o lump_n of_o raisin_n and_o two_o hundred_o cake_n of_o figgs_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o blessing_n or_o present_v which_o she_o have_v bring_v unto_o he_o 25._o than_o the_o indiscretion_n ingratitude_n and_o folly_n of_o her_o husband_n nabal_n and_o consider_v that_o even_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v think_v themselves_o more_o happy_a and_o safe_a when_o the_o lion_n shall_v have_v his_o food_n and_o diet_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n then_o that_o he_o and_o the_o young_a lion_n shall_v roar_v for_o hunger_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o bring_v he_o a_o lamb_n or_o two_o of_o the_o flock_n then_o to_o enforce_v he_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n to_o come_v and_o take_v away_o three_o time_n as_o many_o more_o and_o carry_v to_o his_o den._n that_o the_o turk_n may_v as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n past_o rejoice_v in_o the_o foolish_a covetousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n who_o generation_n may_v curse_v and_o abominate_a their_o selfishness_n and_o then_o suppose_a wisdom_n in_o deny_v their_o emperor_n money_n and_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o greece_n and_o weep_v unpitied_a for_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o grand_a tyrant_n of_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n take_v from_o they_o and_o drive_v like_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n never_o more_o to_o know_v or_o remember_v their_o parent_n or_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o his_o seraglio_n where_o the_o male_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o war_n or_o civil_a affair_n and_o many_o of_o their_o daughter_n make_v to_o be_v his_o concubine_n and_o the_o french_a may_v lament_v their_o ill_a usage_n of_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o great_a extremity_n in_o refuse_v necessary_a aid_n to_o resist_v the_o success_n of_o our_o english_z conquer_a forefather_n which_o bring_v the_o pesantry_n and_o low_a rank_n of_o that_o â—ince_n gabel_v and_o over_o salt_v people_n not_o only_o to_o their_o present_a misery_n and_o that_o fertility_n of_o tax_n which_o be_v since_o most_o fatal_o rivet_v and_o entail_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n experience_n have_v tell_v our_o progenitor_n how_o much_o the_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v heretofore_o give_v way_n to_o the_o excursion_n of_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n frequent_o in_o sundry_a age_n and_o parliament_n past_a to_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o support_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o housekeep_n the_o preserve_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o revenue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o diminish_n of_o it_o and_o that_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n want_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n can_v never_o yet_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o arithmetical_o make_v or_o proportion_v either_o as_o to_o what_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v as_o
aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la gold_n or_o present_v make_v and_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o return_n of_o their_o gift_n and_o favour_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n great_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n by_o grant_n of_o free_a warren_n mine_n felon_n and_o outlaw_n good_n deodand_n waiss_n estray_v fishing_n court_n leet_n toll_n and_o freedom_n from_o toll_n to_o many_o city_n and_o people_n of_o england_n grant_v since_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o for_o the_o like_a and_o some_o other_o liberty_n then_o confirm_v unto_o they_o the_o people_n of_o england_n not_o have_v half_a so_o much_o before_o that_o time_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o prince_n they_o have_v have_v since_o take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o ill_a bargain_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o that_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n not_o loose_o rate_v or_o much_o undervalue_v as_o their_o posterity_n have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o do_v abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n sell_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o prodigal_a posterity_n which_o yield_v they_o as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n will_v have_v do_v some_o of_o their_o wife_n like_o the_o story_n of_o garagantuas_n lusty_a mare_n whisk_v down_o with_o their_o tail_n whole_a wood_n and_o great_a store_n of_o timber_n in_o they_o of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n growth_n a_o lesser_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o retainer_n and_o charge_n of_o badge_n and_o livery_n especial_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o and_o 8_o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o make_v against_o too_o great_a a_o number_n or_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o when_o as_o now_o many_o gentleman_n can_v put_v a_o coachman_n &_o carter_n into_o one_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o servingman_n butler_n and_o tailor_n by_o one_o man_n fit_v for_o all_o those_o employment_n a_o great_a increase_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o price_n thereof_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o our_o quondam_a flourish_a trade_n of_o clothe_v until_o that_o our_o late_a giddy_a time_n of_o rebellion_n have_v so_o very_a much_o lessen_v and_o impair_v it_o many_o great_a factory_n or_o manufacture_n of_o bay_n say_v serge_n and_o kersey_n at_o and_o about_o colchester_n sudbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o stuff_n at_o norwich_n canterbury_n sandwich_n kiderminster_n etc._n etc._n erect_v and_o encourage_v before_o our_o long_a and_o late_o unhappy_a war_n and_o the_o reign_n and_o rapine_n of_o mechanic_n reformer_n the_o land_n of_o wales_n great_o improve_v since_o the_o reign_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o severe_a law_n which_o deny_v they_o the_o intercourse_n commerce_n and_o privilege_n of_o england_n the_o free_n of_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a county_n as_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n from_o the_o trouble_n charge_n and_o damage_n of_o maintain_v their_o border_n against_o the_o scotish_n former_o and_o frequent_a outrage_n invasion_n and_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o the_o like_a freedom_n from_o the_o incursion_n and_o depraedation_n of_o the_o welsh_a assure_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o four_o shire_n or_o county_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z hereford_n and_o shropshire_n by_o the_o guard_n and_o residence_n of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o abundance_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n now_o more_o than_o former_o grant_v so_o as_o few_o or_o no_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o want_n of_o they_o within_o every_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n distance_n great_a stoâ—e_n of_o welch_n scottish_a and_o irish-cattel_n now_o yearly_o bring_v into_o england_n when_o as_o few_o or_o none_o be_v heretofore_o horse_n ox_n and_o cattle_n now_o by_o law_n permit_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v former_o deny_v a_o great_a profit_n make_v to_o many_o private_a lord_n of_o manor_n by_o lead_n and_o other_o mine_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o heretofore_o many_o fruit_n tree_n bear_v apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n yearly_o plant_v and_o great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n make_v more_o than_o former_o many_o river_n make_v navigable_a and_o havens_n repair_v the_o loss_n of_o cattle_n and_o great_a damage_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o creek_n thereof_o or_o of_o some_o boisterous_a and_o unâ—uly_a river_n prevent_v by_o contribution_n to_o the_o make_n of_o sea_n wall_n by_o several_a statute_n or_o commission_n for_o sewer_n none_o or_o very_o little_a trouble_n or_o charge_n before_o ouâ—_n late_a war_n for_o maintain_v of_o garrison_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o disorder_n or_o rapine_n of_o any_o of_o they_o our_o ship_n better_a than_o in_o former_a time_n secure_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o light_a house_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o our_o principal_a native_a commodity_n as_o fâ—llers_n earth_n leather_n hides_n etc._n etc._n and_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v not_o cheap_a prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v divers_a statute_n restrain_v alien_n not_o be_v denizend_a to_o trade_n or_o keep_v shop_n etc._n etc._n convenient_a provision_n make_v for_o vicar_n in_o case_n of_o church_n appropriate_a the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n to_o be_v tax_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o the_o breed_n of_o large_a horse_n and_o increase_n of_o husbandry_n command_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o merchant_n merchandise_n and_o mariner_n preservation_n of_o fish_v fuel_n cattle_n and_o river_n and_o against_o freequarter_n of_o soldier_n excessive_a toll_n forestaller_n regrator_n engrosser_n and_o monopoly_n riot_n rout_n and_o vagabond_n rogue_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a all_o commote_n or_o unlawful_a gather_n of_o money_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o take_v away_o weight_n and_o measure_n regulate_v depopulation_n prohibit_v many_o a_o unjust_a title_n in_o conceal_a land_n make_v good_a by_o sixty_o year_n quiet_a possession_n interest_n for_o money_n lend_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a rate_n then_o former_o and_o brokage_n forbid_v no_o tillage_n or_o errable_a land_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o but_o as_o much_o to_o be_v break_v up_o merchant_n stranger_n permit_v to_o trade_n and_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n in_o england_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v thing_n vendible_a and_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n six_o or_o seven_o time_n exceed_v that_o which_o be_v in_o or_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n fishgarthes_n in_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o humber_n order_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o passage_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n free_v from_o tolles_n impose_v by_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o bring_n of_o silver_n bullion_n into_o england_n by_o our_o english_a merchant_n encourage_v the_o transportation_n from_o thence_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n prohibit_v and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n exchanger_n until_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o now_o of_o late_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n in_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n merchant_n alien_n and_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v to_o employ_v their_o money_n receive_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o every_o merchant_n alien_n to_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v gold_n or_o silver_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o keep_n of_o great_a number_n of_o sheep_n by_o rich_a man_n whereby_o mean_a man_n be_v impoverish_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n ordinance_n make_v for_o baker_n brewer_n and_o other_o victualler_n the_o price_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v rate_v and_o assess_v by_o the_o magistrate_n rent_n of_o house_n in_o staple-town_n to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o assessed_a by_o the_o mayor_n great_a quantity_n of_o waste_a ground_n and_o commons_o enclose_v and_o improve_v a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n at_o home_n for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v grievance_n enlarge_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o make_v they_o the_o most_o free_a and_o happy_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n si_fw-la sua_fw-la bona_fw-la norint_fw-la if_o they_o can_v but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o happiness_n and_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n aswell_o real_a as_o personal_a exceed_o and_o by_o many_o degree_n improve_v more_o than_o former_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n sell_v at_o such_o excessive_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o will_v busy_v our_o forefather_n with_o no_o common_a or_o ordinary_a wonder_n if_o they_o can_v be_v alive_a again_o
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fiâ—ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o â—appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o scâ—iâ—_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v â—aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o moâ—e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
the_o messiah_n be_v come_v and_o not_o find_v he_o as_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v come_v the_o king_n return_v ride_v upon_o that_o elephant_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o until_o those_o daily_a grow_a and_o dangerous_a evil_n and_o sin_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n which_o have_v undo_v the_o great_a of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n ruin_v the_o briton_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n shall_v be_v curb_v and_o redress_v there_o need_v no_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o assent_n or_o subscription_n to_o this_o know_v and_o sad_o experiment_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a want_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o make_v such_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v but_o our_o pride_n beget_v a_o ungodly_a selfishness_n and_o pride_n and_o self_n interest_n beget_v all_o manner_n of_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v they_o which_o have_v bring_v those_o evil_n of_o evil_n upon_o we_o and_o make_v those_o misery_n &_o want_n be_v so_o every_o where_o complain_v of_o and_o have_v destroy_v all_o honesty_n friendship_n &_o obedience_n and_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o such_o wicked_a necessity_n and_o imitate_v one_o another_o good_a success_n by_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o run_v over_o all_o law_n and_o penalty_n that_o can_v be_v threaten_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o elixir_n or_o mean_n to_o transmute_v all_o the_o metal_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o furnish_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o people_n expense_n there_o must_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o prodigality_n and_o profusion_n as_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o compass_v of_o the_o people_n mean_n and_o estate_n when_o a_o bricklayer_n must_v wear_v silk_n stocking_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o whisk_n of_o four_o pound_n pâ—ice_n and_o a_o alewoman_n if_o she_o have_v turn_v up_o the_o dâ—vel_a trump_n and_o be_v but_o a_o little_a beforehand_o will_v think_v herself_o not_o well_o apparel_v if_o her_o gown_n be_v not_o of_o silk_n or_o bedaub_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n lace_n every_o ordinary_a man_n house_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o plate_n if_o not_o many_o more_o the_o weighty_a silver_n money_n be_v melt_v down_o into_o plate_n and_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bullion_n and_o foraign_n coin_v export_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v import_v needs_o be_v a_o want_n of_o money_n and_o that_o when_o kit_n or_o christopher_n woodroofe_n a_o rich_a citizen_n son_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o wear_v a_o silver_n legg_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o better_a which_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n by_o a_o gangreen_n have_v a_o mad_a and_o strange_a custom_n to_o throw_v his_o shilling_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o boy_n to_o dive_v and_o leap_v as_o duck_n and_o drak_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n when_o he_o want_v money_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v his_o wife_n silver_n legg_n in_o a_o morning_n before_o she_o be_v up_o and_o pawn_v it_o and_o that_o the_o tyranny_n and_o trick_n of_o trade_n oppression_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o people_n take_v to_o impose_v high_a and_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o exceed_v most_o of_o the_o evil_n imaginable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v make_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o nation_n too_o many_o of_o who_o do_v make_v their_o own_o burden_n and_o complain_v of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o may_v be_v ease_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v but_o ease_v other_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n do_v more_o cheerful_o endure_v those_o many_o great_a tax_n and_o burden_n which_o the_o grand_a duke_n impose_v upon_o they_o because_o by_o a_o banda_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n so_o as_o those_o which_o be_v send_v to_o buy_v can_v be_v cheat_v or_o injury_v they_o enjoy_v such_o a_o cheapness_n as_o make_v they_o a_o recompense_n the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v not_o take_v their_o tax_n and_o assessment_n for_o the_o public_a to_o be_v much_o or_o any_o great_a burden_n if_o by_o reduce_v the_o market_n price_n and_o rate_n to_o a_o reiglement_n intend_v by_o our_o law_n they_o may_v not_o so_o much_o cozen_v and_o oppress_v one_o another_o but_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o live_v cheap_o and_o to_o pay_v they_o chap._n viii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o revive_v again_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a usage_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a right_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o now_o that_o the_o line_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o royal_a praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o conclusion_n of_o it_o every_o man_n that_o be_v not_o over_o bias_v by_o his_o own_o conceit_n or_o prejudice_n or_o carry_v into_o a_o obstinacy_n or_o uningenious_a resolution_n not_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n or_o obey_v so_o great_a a_o truth_n because_o he_o once_o think_v or_o say_v or_o declare_v otherwise_o will_v i_o hope_v be_v so_o far_o persuade_v by_o the_o light_n and_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o to_o understand_v that_o praeemption_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v as_o ancient_a a_o custom_n in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o live_v here_o in_o england_n the_o age_n of_o methusalah_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o respect_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o that_o particular_a from_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o supportation_n of_o their_o honour_n may_v well_o deserve_v a_o approbation_n when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o civil_a common_a and_o canon_n law_n have_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v make_v it_o as_o common_a and_o necessary_a as_o the_o use_n of_o house_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o arm_n for_o offence_n and_o defence_n uncover_v or_o bow_v of_o the_o head_n in_o sign_n of_o reverence_n wear_v of_o shoe_n or_o sandal_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o safeguard_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o customary_a and_o universal_a approbation_n and_o have_v so_o prevail_v with_o most_o of_o the_o rational_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n who_o howsoever_o they_o be_v averse_a to_o many_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n japan_n as_o to_o delight_v to_o have_v their_o teethâ—black_n when_o other_o do_v desire_n to_o have_v they_o white_a mount_v their_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a side_n when_o as_o we_o and_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v on_o the_o left_a do_v not_o as_o we_o do_v uncover_v their_o head_n in_o salute_v each_o other_o but_o only_o untie_v some_o part_n of_o their_o shoe_n or_o sandal_n nor_o do_v arise_v to_o any_o which_o do_v come_v to_o salute_v they_o but_o sit_v down_o be_v notwithstanding_o unwilling_a to_o come_v behind_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o common_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o royal_a prae_fw-la emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a use_n of_o they_o nor_o to_o think_v it_o burdensome_a when_o as_o what_o the_o country_n lose_v by_o their_o composition_n or_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n provision_n after_o his_o rate_n or_o by_o his_o cart_n take_n do_v not_o every_o year_n one_o with_o another_o amount_v unto_o so_o much_o as_o the_o papal_a imposition_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v annual_o lay_v upon_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n or_o draw_v beyond_o the_o alps_n by_o rome_n artifices_fw-la or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o god_n and_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o good_a
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v grind_v and_o devour_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o king_n now_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o great_a act_n of_o pardon_n bounty_n and_o indemnity_n that_o ever_o any_o or_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o a_o company_n of_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a people_n who_o have_v out_o do_v either_o sheba_n or_o shimei_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o zeruâ—ah_n and_o deserve_v less_o than_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n unless_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o all_o the_o groundless_a obloquy_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o can_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o banish_n &_o persecute_v of_o himself_o &_o his_o brethren_n murder_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n kingdom_n and_o revenue_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v which_o may_v load_v he_o or_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignity_n can_v by_o any_o fanatic_n or_o factious_a people_n be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v to_o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n or_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o live_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n have_v take_v in_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n all_o those_o forfeit_v right_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o too_o liberal_o give_v or_o grant_v from_o it_o and_o reserve_v a_o ten_o time_n great_a pourveyance_n than_o be_v by_o any_o now_o complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v so_o glad_a with_o their_o quail_n as_o they_o will_v have_v blame_v themselves_o for_o murmur_v without_o a_o cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v adventure_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o by_o their_o idolised_a covenant_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o purchase_n that_o thrice_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v balance_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o king_n sustain_v by_o his_o remit_v of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n house_n can_v be_v so_o well_o support_v by_o any_o certain_a yearly_a allowance_n in_o money_n nor_o the_o squeeze_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o well_o escape_v as_o they_o will_v be_v by_o that_o most_o easy_a laudable_a and_o accustom_a way_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o further_o rather_o than_o hinder_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o tâ—e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o praeâ—emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n puâ—chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o haâ—f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o
great_a talbot_n or_o as_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n who_o in_o every_o manor_n be_v bind_v ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la providere_fw-la priori_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la palifrido_n competenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la novae_fw-la creation_n suoe_v 6._o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o present_v the_o prior_n at_o his_o election_n or_o first_o admittance_n a_o palfrey_n fit_v for_o he_o or_o which_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o mow_v and_o make_v the_o lord_n hey_o weed_n his_o grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n pay_v certain_a rend_a corn_n call_v booting_a corn_n and_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o egg_n at_o easter_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o be_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n release_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o rent_n from_o thence_o forward_o buck_n viz._n for_o every_o yard_n land_n twelve_o penny_n every_o half_a yard_n land_n six_o penny_n every_o cotland_n eight_o penny_n and_o every_o worthy_a some_o tenant_n so_o call_v four_o penny_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v and_o continue_v and_o be_v beside_o oblige_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o work_n and_o service_n follow_v viz._n that_o every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o half_a yard_n land_n ought_v to_o plough_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o winter_n and_o in_o lent_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v by_o the_o lord_n every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n aught_o in_o harvest_n upon_o a_o flesh_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o a_o fish_n day_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o find_v two_o able_a person_n every_o holder_n of_o a_o half_a yard_n every_o cotland_n or_o cottogea_n and_o every_o worthy_a aught_o to_o find_v the_o same_o day_n one_o able_a and_o lawful_a person_n with_o hook_n or_o sickle_n to_o reap_v the_o lord_n grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o farmer_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o lord_n grain_n to_o oxford_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a to_o wallingford_n near_o as_o much_o or_o to_o wickham_n be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a be_v market_n town_n near_o adjoin_v to_o haddenham_n and_o all_o the_o carrier_n be_v to_o have_v one_o penny_n in_o common_a to_o drink_v the_o morrow_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o work_v every_o yard_n land_n aught_o to_o carry_v to_o marlowe_n eleven_o quarter_n of_o grain_n of_o ancient_a measure_n at_o three_o term_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v quit_v from_o all_o thing_n by_o six_o week_n after_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o lord_n grain_n from_o his_o demesne_n into_o his_o barn_n from_o the_o further_a field_n four_o load_n from_o dillicot_n field_n six_o load_n and_o if_o they_o carry_v near_o than_o all_o the_o day_n if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v buy_v wood_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v two_o load_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o place_n into_o the_o lord_n yard_n so_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o carry_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n otherwise_o each_o yard_n land_n shall_v only_o carry_v a_o horse_n load_n so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v and_o all_o that_o week_n they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v build_v house_n he_o ought_v to_o buy_v timber_n and_o the_o man_n viz._n his_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o viz._n each_o hide_v every_o day_n one_o load_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v carry_v so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v also_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v for_o fish_n four_o hide_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o two_o shall_v go_v for_o fish_n to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o other_o two_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o rochester_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a until_o they_o return_v all_o the_o cotterel_n and_o worthy_a tenant_n ought_v to_o wash_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o sheer_a they_o and_o full_o to_o perform_v all_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v nothing_o therefore_o and_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cotterel_n tenant_n shall_v keep_v he_o and_o be_v so_o due_a and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n as_o though_o the_o tenant_n some_o few_o only_o except_v which_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o be_v still_o content_v to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o carriage_n service_n do_v upon_o a_o reference_n make_v by_o king_n james_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1624._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o sir_n henry_n spiller_n then_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n concern_v that_o and_o other_o matter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n agree_v for_o a_o release_n of_o the_o say_a service_n not_o acquit_v in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o message_n or_o cottage_n which_o have_v no_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o or_o as_o many_o the_o like_a beneficial_a custom_n and_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o manor_n in_o england_n which_o belon_v unto_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n for_o which_o they_o have_v quit_v rent_n or_o other_o payment_n not_o unlike_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a have_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n command_v that_o no_o fishmonger_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o forestall_v any_o sea_n or_o fresh_a fish_n londres_n or_o send_v they_o to_o any_o great_a lord_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o town_n until_o the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o sell_v be_v past_a until_o the_o king_n achator_n or_o pourveyer_n shall_v have_v make_v their_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o do_v not_o only_o give_v to_o many_o religious_a house_n as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o royston_n in_o cambridgeshire_n divers_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr regalium_fw-la domorum_fw-la aedificatione_n ac_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la operatione_n of_o work_n towards_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o the_o king_n house_n ac_fw-la ut_fw-la silvae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la opera_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 3._o &_o that_o their_o wood_n or_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v cut_v or_o take_v for_o that_o or_o any_o other_o purpose_n and_o who_o other_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v abundant_o furnish_v diverse_a abbey_n &_o religious_a house_n with_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a of_o carriage_n by_o cart_n summage_n upon_o horse_n de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la ducendo_fw-la convoy_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n de_fw-fr operationibus_fw-la castellorum_fw-la pontium_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o murorum_fw-la work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n bridge_n or_o wall_n anglic._n &_o de_fw-fr vaccarum_fw-la solutione_n quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la and_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a cow_n or_o cattle_n to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n and_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o fumage_n or_o chimney_n money_n lestage_n or_o licence_n to_o carry_v away_o from_o market_n what_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o in_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o custom_n such_o as_o at_o beleshale_v in_o
pay_v those_o thrave_n of_o corn_n which_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o pourveyance_n charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o have_v compound_v for_o they_o or_o do_v pay_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o hospital_n or_o that_o he_o who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v a_o care_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v then_o take_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v have_v their_o provision_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o other_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la suae_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la nomine_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la nihil_fw-la solvunt_fw-la sâ—â—â—câ—arii_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la minister_n vectigalium_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la quicquam_fw-la solvere_fw-la compulerit_fw-la dummodo_fw-la presen_v sit_fw-la serviens_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la suis_fw-la usibus_fw-la empta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la oblata_fw-la fide_fw-la probare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la baroni_n quidem_fw-la exacta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la restituetur_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o integro_fw-la &_o improbus_fw-la exactor_n pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la penam_fw-la luet_fw-la and_o pay_v nothing_o for_o custom_n for_o the_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n in_o city_n castle_n and_o maritime_a place_n and_o if_o any_o officer_n shall_v compel_v they_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o whilstâ—their_o servant_n be_v ready_a to_o testify_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v buy_v to_o their_o use_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v again_o restore_v and_o the_o party_n so_o wicked_o exact_v it_o amerce_v or_o fine_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o our_o succeed_a king_n and_o prince_n cause_v a_o pourveyance_n and_o provision_n of_o diet_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o 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communicate_v unto_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o either_o credit_n clothes_n jewel_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o can_v have_v or_o adorn_v themselves_o withal_o when_o as_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o well_o or_o ill_o be_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o king_n may_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o their_o interest_n to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n than_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a concernment_n of_o themselves_o and_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o will_v not_o so_o often_o have_v be_v petitioner_n in_o several_a parliament_n and_o several_a king_n reign_v for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o all_o people_n be_v win_v and_o keep_v by_o hospitality_n and_o benefit_n or_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v instrumental_a to_o mud_n or_o stop_v the_o fountain_n but_o cherish_v rather_o &_o keep_v the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o careful_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v their_o vestal_a fire_n and_o the_o anciâ—ia_n or_o sacred_a shield_n as_o some_o special_a part_n of_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o even_o in_o the_o decay_n and_o expire_n of_o hospitality_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o the_o english_a virtue_n do_v among_o other_o article_n of_o impeachment_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o keep_v a_o very_a large_a and_o ample_a hospitality_n in_o his_o own_o house_n charge_v he_o that_o
sell_v puertes_n secos_fw-la or_o for_o good_n or_o commodity_n carry_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o land_n a_o tax_n upon_o card_n beside_o many_o almoxariffadgo_n lay_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o people_n a_o particular_a tax_n upon_o tunny_n fish_n a_o three_o paâ—t_v yearly_a collect_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o have_v some_o appropriate_a unto_o they_o and_o of_o fines_n and_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o any_o queen_n therein_o do_v not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n and_o german_a prince_n do_v by_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n germany_n who_o beside_o the_o dranksteur_n bierrecht_n biersteur_fw-fr or_o excise_n upon_o drink_n and_o their_o schoorstein_n other_o came_a gelt_n or_o chimney_n money_n frawlensteur_fw-fr certain_a quantity_n of_o wine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o prince_n &_o those_o many_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la praestantur_fw-la in_o recognitionem_fw-la dominii_fw-la directi_fw-la &_o jurium_fw-la dominicalium_fw-la custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o their_o laudemia_n lehâ—wahrs_n or_o relief_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hahe_n lehâ—wahr_n be_v of_o great_a man_n or_o estate_n a_o twenty_o penny_n in_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n or_o revenue_n two_o dollar_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o in_o the_o kleine_n lehne_o wahr_fw-ge or_o small_a estate_n or_o revenue_n a_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n or_o for_o lehn_n gelâ—_n for_o a_o liveâ—y_n or_o investiture_n into_o land_n hanâ—â—ohn_n a_o oblation_n for_o any_o thing_n write_v in_o a_o subject_n favour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o recht_fw-mi steur_fw-fr a_o payment_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v take_v turkensteur_fw-fr a_o tribute_n for_o war_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n krieg_n steur_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n force_v geld_v forest_n money_n mase_z geld_fw-mi money_n pay_v for_o measure_n malschwein_n for_o swine_n last_o geld_v tun_n money_n or_o gage_v of_o vessel_n pfâ—ug_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o blow_n bâ—lcken_v geld_v timber_n money_n haupt_n vizh_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o beast_n zehenden_n vam_fw-la fleisch_n wein_o corn_n erbsen_n ten_o of_o flesh_n wine_n corn_n and_o herb_n hausen_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o house_n frey_n geld_v money_n upon_o the_o make_n man_n to_o be_v free_a schuck_n geld_v shoo_n money_n brucken_n geld_fw-mi bridge_n money_n â—eg_fw-mi geld_fw-mi way_n money_n or_o for_o passage_n aufâ—nauch_fw-ge geld_fw-mi or_o aufâ—arth_n money_n pay_v in_o city_n and_o town_n for_o be_v choose_v into_o any_o office_n or_o magistracy_n and_o abefarth_n abschusz_n ablosung_v when_o one_o remove_v his_o family_n or_o household_n from_o one_o city_n or_o town_n to_o another_o and_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n sell_v upon_o such_o removal_n toll_n or_o foriscapium_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o price_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o seller_n accisz_n upon_o all_o commodity_n sell_v and_o spend_v and_o a_o land_n steur_fw-fr tribute_n upon_o land_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la supervenientem_fw-la variantur_fw-la impose_v for_o the_o other_o as_o aid_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v by_o public_a assent_n ordain_v at_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a say_v bâ—soldus_n ut_fw-la nominibus_fw-la laboretur_fw-la as_o there_o be_v scarce_o name_n enough_o for_o they_o public_a so_o that_o as_o free_a and_o full_a of_o liberty_n as_o that_o nation_n do_v heretofore_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v they_o do_v find_v by_o their_o tax_n and_o payment_n that_o the_o feather_n which_o their_o elector_n duke_n margrave_n count_n baron_n and_o imperial_a city_n have_v eâ—ther_o take_v by_o force_n gain_v by_o favour_n or_o purchase_v for_o money_n from_o the_o imperial_a roman_a eagle_n which_o crantzius_n and_o other_o good_a author_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o have_v but_o increase_v rather_o then_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o beside_o his_o foüage_n or_o chimney_n money_n which_o though_o they_o of_o gulen_n do_v heretofore_o so_o little_o like_a of_o as_o they_o rebel_v against_o our_o famous_a english_a black_a prince_n for_o impose_v twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o chimney_n they_o believe_v in_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n to_o be_v accustumez_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr anciennete_n allow_v by_o all_o antiquity_n the_o service_n and_o profit_n feodall_n le_fw-fr paulet_n or_o a_o tax_n of_o four_o denier_n upon_o every_o liver_n or_o two_o shilling_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o office_n profit_n of_o prize_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n payable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n escheate_n ottroye_v licenses_fw-la and_o don_n gratuit_n gift_n or_o oblation_n and_o regality_n do_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a a_o tax_n call_v le_fw-fr tailon_n impose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o to_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o soldery_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v lay_v upon_o the_o laborer_n and_o common_a people_n la_o creüe_n or_o augmentation_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n a_o impost_n of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o wine_n sell_v in_o gross_a the_o eight_o upon_o all_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_n and_o a_o tax_n upon_o all_o drink_n now_o make_v a_o constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o tax_n upon_o every_o vessel_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v no_o imposition_n or_o burden_n lay_v upon_o it_o carry_v into_o wall_v town_n or_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o though_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o again_o before_o it_o be_v sell_v vectigalibus_fw-la the_o gabell_n upon_o salt_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o philip_n the_o long_a with_o a_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v but_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a demesne_n &_o be_v remit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o be_v since_o make_v perpetual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v become_v the_o only_a merchant_n of_o salt_n whereof_o every_o house_n be_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a proportion_n load_v with_o the_o king_n tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o expend_v the_o equivalent_a or_o aequipollent_a which_o in_o narbonne_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o a_o old_a tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o moveable_n sell_v by_o retail_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o denier_n in_o every_o liure_fw-fr not_o only_o for_o all_o moveable_n but_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n sell_v by_o retail_n and_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n buy_v to_o sell_v again_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o auâ—ergâ—e_n for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v their_o salt_n where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o king_n granary_n or_o salt_n magazine_n be_v with_o wine_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o other_o imposte_n entry_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o town_n or_o for_o peages_n and_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o water_n la_o subsistence_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o since_o have_v be_v leavy_v pour_v fair_a subsister_n les_fw-fr soldats_fw-fr dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr quartier_n d'_fw-fr hyver_fw-fr moyennant_n quoi_fw-fr on_o devoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr exempt_a du_fw-fr logement_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n durant_fw-mi l'_fw-fr hyver_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o or_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o trouble_n of_o lodging_n they_o in_o their_o house_n la_o sell_v dâ—_n 50_o mille_fw-la hommes_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n first_o lay_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n
call_v there_o dairo_n for_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o florence_n in_o hungary_n 13_o which_o have_v be_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n century_n or_o age_n a_o elective_a kingdom_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o coloni_fw-la farmers_n or_o husbandman_n and_o common-people_n be_v oblige_v ad_fw-la gratuitas_fw-la operas_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la to_o work_v six_o day_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o fortify_v of_o castle_n and_o garrison_n &_o anno_o 1600._o propter_fw-la penuriam_fw-la annonae_fw-la &_o defectum_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o defect_n of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n for_o carriage_n the_o state_n of_o hungary_n not_o be_v able_a to_o promise_v certam_fw-la vecturam_fw-la victualium_fw-la what_o victual_n they_o can_v carry_v and_o provide_v do_v hope_n if_o god_n send_v they_o more_o plenty_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la deâ—runt_fw-la regnicolae_fw-la qui_fw-la praetio_fw-la quantum_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la victualia_fw-la convehent_fw-la that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v take_v care_n that_o victual_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o carry_v as_o cheap_a as_o may_v be_v 2.53_o the_o swede_n who_o do_v boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n &_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v omne_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o census_fw-la regidebita_fw-la vehere_fw-la &_o transfer_v juxta_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la to_o carry_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n his_o tribute_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v there_o much_o in_o provision_n or_o where_o else_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o grand_a guide_n of_o reason_n the_o civil_a law_n which_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o cynosura_n or_o polestar_n by_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o government_n be_v steer_v and_o direct_v that_o custom_n of_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o prince_n private_a as_o well_o as_o public_a use_n be_v ever_o so_o inseparable_a and_o usual_a and_o so_o little_o scruple_v at_o or_o complain_v of_o as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o old_a age_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o morning_n youth_n and_o age_n of_o it_o to_o be_v just_o account_v to_o be_v principis_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o gloriosae_fw-la militiae_fw-la currus_fw-la et_fw-la nave_n accipere_fw-la subditorum_fw-la pro_fw-la vehendo_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la casu_fw-la svo_fw-la 157._o quam_fw-la probello_fw-la a_o privilege_n and_o right_n due_a to_o prince_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n to_o impress_v and_o take_v ship_n and_o cart_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n et_fw-la si_fw-la nave_n &_o plaustra_fw-la tempore_fw-la exercitus_fw-la occultentur_fw-la poterunt_fw-la confiscari_fw-la de_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la confiscationem_fw-la esse_fw-la legitimam_fw-la say_v ferettus_n who_o write_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 137._o cum_fw-la agatur_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o commodo_fw-la universali_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la principis_fw-la imperiâ—_n and_o if_o ship_n and_o carriage_n or_o cart_n shall_v be_v hide_v whereby_o they_o may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n they_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v confiscate_v and_o such_o a_o confiscation_n be_v lawful_a when_o the_o public_a honour_n and_o profit_n be_v concern_v or_o they_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o ulpian_n say_v ad_fw-la onus_fw-la fructuarii_fw-la pertinet_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la transitum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la penditur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la mâ—nicipio_fw-la nam_fw-la solent_fw-la possessores_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la fructuum_fw-la municipio_fw-la viliâ—râ—_n preâ—io_fw-la addicere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuarium_fw-la haec_fw-la onera_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o farmer_n if_o the_o army_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o also_o to_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o do_v use_v to_o send_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o provision_n at_o cheap_a rate_n then_o ordinary_a 3._o and_o in_o oneribus_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospitâ—m_fw-la susceptio_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o lodging_n and_o freequarter_n of_o person_n employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v bear_v plerumque_fw-la enim_fw-la militibus_fw-la supervenientibus_fw-la muneribus_fw-la vel_fw-la publicis_fw-la personis_fw-la ea_fw-la iter_fw-la facientibus_fw-la hospitia_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la praebere_fw-la oportuit_fw-la and_o common_o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o public_a person_n travail_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o have_v lodging_n &_o freequarter_n in_o city_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la patrimoniis_fw-la vel_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la indicuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la numero_fw-la liberorum_fw-la neque_fw-la ullo_fw-la alio_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quem_fw-la excusari_fw-la and_o from_o which_o public_a charge_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o man_n patrimony_n or_o estate_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o have_v many_o child_n or_o by_o any_o other_o privilege_n ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la hospitiis_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la munere_fw-la militibus_fw-la veteranis_fw-la medicis_fw-la philosophis_fw-la vacatio_fw-la immunitasque_fw-la principum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la indulta_fw-la est_fw-la from_o which_o notwithstanding_o old_a soldier_n physician_n and_o philosopher_n or_o poor_a scholar_n be_v only_o so_o favour_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v in_o spain_n a_o kingdom_n very_o fruitful_a in_o tax_n and_o never_o or_o seldom_o part_v with_o any_o that_o have_v be_v once_o raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o the_o people_n witness_v their_o cruzado_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o assessment_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v a_o consilium_fw-la or_o tribunal_n which_o have_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v de_fw-fr annona_fw-la concern_v corn_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n which_o may_v spare_v contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n a_o decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la vaenalium_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v impose_v by_o king_n john_n ob_fw-la belli_fw-la subsidium_fw-la upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o anno_fw-la 1366._o ibid._n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n have_v his_o public_a toll_n and_o alfandega_n ex_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la vaenalibus_fw-la out_o of_o all_o victual_n and_o commodity_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o some_o a_o five_o and_o of_o other_o some_o other_o part_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n so_o mingle_v and_o as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v compose_v of_o a_o aristocratie_n democraty_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o monarchy_n and_o with_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o content_n of_o her_o citizen_n as_o the_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_n senate_n and_o magistrate_n rather_o then_o the_o common_a people_n be_v by_o many_o worthy_a author_n and_o writer_n report_v to_o enjoy_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o satisfy_a liberty_n have_v their_o proveditori_n all-sale_n who_o rend_v the_o salt-pit_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n their_o signori_fw-it della_fw-it grascia_fw-la who_o do_v supervise_v cheese_n bacon_n and_o salt_n thing_n signori_fw-it del_fw-it vino_fw-la venâ—t_fw-la who_o look_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o rate_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o aedile_n call_v dell_fw-it ragion_fw-it vecchie_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o entertain_v foreign_a ambassador_n or_o prince_n venet_n and_o to_o defray_v their_o charge_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o their_o signori_fw-it dell_fw-it biaâ—i_fw-it who_o be_v to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o city_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o their_o duke_n have_v speciem_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o show_n of_o a_o king_n only_o but_o little_a of_o the_o power_n and_o qui_fw-la aulam_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la principes_fw-la sed_fw-la congruam_fw-la solam_fw-la familiam_fw-la venet._n though_o he_o keep_v not_o a_o court_n as_o free_a prince_n do_v but_o only_o a_o private_a family_n have_v ex_fw-la publico_fw-la aerario_fw-la a_o yearly_a salary_n and_o the_o great_a because_o every_o year_n he_o be_v to_o feast_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o nè_fw-la ullus_fw-la praeteritus_fw-la videatur_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la ac_fw-la lege_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v seem_v neglect_v by_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v every_o winter_n five_o wild_a duck_n to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o be_v well_o content_v to_o call_v themselves_o hooge_v mogende_n and_o groot_fw-mi
mogende_v great_a and_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n &_o like_o a_o corporation_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o people_n by_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o liberty_n under_o more_o burden_n and_o tax_n than_o they_o ever_o endure_v under_o their_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n and_o their_o german_a and_o spanish_a monarch_n can_v in_o their_o low-countries_n and_o level_a humour_n and_o the_o ill_a measure_n which_o they_o take_v of_o reverence_n to_o their_o better_n afford_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o court_n and_o household_n which_o be_v not_o small_a a_o freedom_n from_o excise_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o its_o gripe_a will_v go_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o as_o much_o as_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n save_v by_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n her_o retinue_n and_o court_n when_o she_o be_v resident_a among_o they_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o english_a company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n their_o army_n &_o common_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v â—n_v the_o field_n or_o a_o leaguer_n for_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n their_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n for_o their_o wine_n and_o beer_n the_o state_n general_n have_v great_a and_o fit_a stipend_n from_o their_o several_a province_n who_o they_o represent_v in_o a_o assembly_n or_o stand_a counsel_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o every_o province_n send_v to_o the_o hague_n when_o their_o comitia_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v parliament_n be_v there_o assemble_v have_v each_o of_o they_o four_o florin_n or_o our_o eight_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n beside_o their_o great_a place_n of_o captain_n general_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n which_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n as_o well_o as_o power_n have_v 1000_o pound_n sterling_a a_o month_n stipend_n eâ—_n cum_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la agebant_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la erat_fw-la expeditione_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o leaguer_n or_o any_o service_n of_o war_n have_v for_o a_o present_a give_v they_o 226._o forty_o thousand_o florin_n be_v almost_o four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o present_a or_o honorary_a magnaque_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vis_fw-la quâ—_n centum_fw-la millia_fw-la persaepe_fw-la excedebaâ—_n in_fw-la eundem_fw-la conferebatur_fw-la and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n over_z and_o above_o which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n or_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o spy_n intelligence_n and_o other_o necessary_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o stipend_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n include_v their_o charge_n of_o diet_n servant_n and_o retinue_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n or_o raise_v by_o tax_n or_o excise_n out_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o difference_n with_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o royal_a provision_n for_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o stipend_n be_v in_o money_n and_o a_o gross_a sum_n large_a enough_o to_o take_v in_o all_o occasion_n and_o necessary_n and_o most_o common_o more_o than_o needs_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v amount_v unto_o many_o time_n fall_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lump_n than_o it_o do_v or_o can_v in_o a_o pourveyance_n by_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o small_a part_n for_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o free_a state_n or_o combination_n of_o govern_v and_o tax_v be_v never_o no_o loser_n by_o make_v find_v or_o take_v advantage_n of_o necessity_n or_o catch_v opportunity_n of_o burden_v the_o people_n and_o get_v such_o overplus_n as_o may_v either_o help_v to_o enrich_v their_o treasury_n and_o furnish_v out_o their_o magnificence_n in_o public_a or_o too_o often_o their_o private_a and_o particular_n wherein_o our_o cunning_a churchwarden_n and_o epitome_n of_o free_a state_n in_o their_o parish_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n now_o much_o lessen_v in_o its_o ancient_a right_n and_o prerogative_n by_o grant_v they_o away_o to_o several_a prince_n hanse_v town_n and_o imperial_a city_n by_o indulgence_n necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n or_o want_v of_o money_n the_o angariae_fw-la and_o parangariae_fw-la duty_n of_o furnish_v horse_n and_o cart_n upon_o any_o public_a necessity_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n extraordinariae_fw-la collationes_fw-la prastantur_fw-la que_fw-la fodron_n appellantur_fw-la romani_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la pabulum_fw-la equorum_fw-la quod_fw-la futter_n voco_fw-la set_v et_fw-la frumentum_fw-la hordeum_fw-la aliaeque_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la exercitum_fw-la victui_fw-la extraordinary_a provision_n call_v fodder_n be_v furnish_v which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a signify_v not_o only_a horse_n meat_n but_o corn_n barley_n &_o other_o food_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la verior_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la collationem_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la utilitate_fw-la et_fw-la necessitate_v indicitur_fw-la supra_fw-la ordinarias_fw-la et_fw-la statas_fw-la indictiones_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tributa_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n over_o and_o above_o his_o tribute_n or_o what_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o that_o excellent_o learn_v d._n weymondus_fw-la now_o decease_v chancellor_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v please_v to_o inform_v i_o at_o his_o late_a be_v here_o together_o with_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n ambassador_n from_o that_o prince_n elector_n praeemption_a and_o a_o power_n of_o order_v moderate_a rate_n and_o price_n in_o the_o market_n be_v passim_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la germania_n now_o in_o use_n in_o all_o germany_n as_o well_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o elector_n and_o many_o other_o lesser_a prince_n and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v yet_o their_o term_n des_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr bordage_n of_o provision_n which_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o grand_a provost_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hostel_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n meet_v priz_v et_fw-fr tax_v a_o pain_n vin_fw-fr viand_n foin_n et_fw-la avoine_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o power_n to_o rate_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n victual_n hay_n provender_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o part_v with_o regality_n have_v by_o any_o ill_a advice_n turn_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n and_o that_o magnificence_n and_o good_a which_o arise_v thereby_o to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o put_v their_o court_n to_o board-wage_n which_o fall_v short_a or_o come_v to_o be_v ill_o pay_v or_o long_o forbear_v will_v but_o starve_v the_o houseshold_n and_o so_o keen_a the_o appetite_n and_o project_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v every_o day_n pursue_v by_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o as_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v already_o overspread_v with_o tax_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n may_v in_o due_a time_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o already_o easy_o acknowledge_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o its_o just_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o present_a mode_n or_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o by_o depart_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o better_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cut_v into_o tallage_n and_o command_n in_o war_n title_n and_o outside_n of_o honour_n and_o office_n grant_v not_o to_o the_o deserver_n but_o the_o best_a chapman_n and_o betwixt_o make_v pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o necessary_n to_o support_v his_o regality_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o gabel_n and_o imposition_n instead_o of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v week_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a live_n of_o our_o english_a yeoman_n francklin_n and_o farmer_n and_o their_o paysant_n who_o hardship_n and_o beggarly_a way_n of_o live_v make_v they_o to_o be_v but_o as_o slave_n to_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o dependencie_n of_o the_o noblesse_n or_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o charge_n and_o place_n make_v they_o so_o little_o able_a to_o
enforce_v they_o in_o requital_n thereof_o and_o care_v of_o themselves_o to_o stretch_v as_o much_o or_o more_o the_o price_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o commodity_n because_o their_o landlord_n be_v insatiable_a and_o do_v never_o think_v their_o rent_n high_a enough_o raise_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v any_o pretence_n to_o raise_v they_o high_o or_o any_o one_o to_o give_v they_o the_o utmost_a penny_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n maintain_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o have_v some_o little_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n by_o their_o honest_a labour_n unless_o they_o shall_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v make_v every_o thing_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v and_o imitate_v or_o exceed_v they_o all_o which_o combine_v and_o strong_o confederate_v together_o his_o mersere_fw-la malis_fw-la have_v bring_v many_o a_o evil_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n make_v our_o atlas_n burden_n much_o the_o heavy_a the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o devour_v like_o sheep_n and_o the_o land_a and_o rich_a part_n like_o the_o israelite_n with_o quail_n in_o their_o mouth_n murmur_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o think_v that_o to_o be_v thanks_o enough_o for_o they_o and_o all_o their_o mannah_n and_o like_o those_o which_o distemper_a their_o body_n and_o breed_v and_o cause_v their_o own_o disease_n be_v unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o they_o complain_v of_o but_o will_v willing_o make_v the_o air_n and_o heavenly_a influence_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o when_o they_o make_v the_o high_a way_n the_o fowler_n by_o their_o own_o travail_v and_o ride_v in_o they_o and_o the_o worse_a for_o the_o next_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o will_v lament_v the_o deepness_n or_o foulness_n of_o they_o or_o as_o landlord_n which_o can_v grievous_o complain_v and_o wonder_v at_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n at_o the_o market_n when_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o their_o own_o pride_n extravagancy_n and_o profit_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o the_o virtue_n and_o hospitality_n of_o their_o more_o belove_a and_o honour_a ancestor_n when_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o buy_v themselves_o will_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o their_o own_o let_v their_o land_n by_o exact_a and_o strict_a measure_n of_o the_o acre_n rod_n and_o perch_n to_o the_o utmost_a rack_n and_o farthing_n and_o in_o many_o place_n by_o as_o much_o indiscretion_n as_o unconscionableness_n apportion_n and_o limit_v the_o wood_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o burn_v or_o use_v by_o the_o load_n as_o if_o it_o be_v something_o more_o precious_a or_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o pound_n or_o ounce_n and_o will_v have_v more_o rend_v many_o time_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o then_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v of_o it_o with_o as_o many_o nomine_fw-la paene_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v covenant_n and_o restriction_n as_o hard-hearted_a curiosity_n and_o diffidence_n can_v contrive_v and_o invent_v to_o the_o sometime_o ruin_n or_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o improve_v and_o make_v their_o farm_n yield_v as_o much_o as_o their_o rent_n do_v amount_v unto_o which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o sell_v every_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v to_o sell_v at_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o by_o so_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o high_a rent_n and_o ten_o time_n high_o than_o their_o grandfather_n some_o only_a few_o good_a and_o worshipful_a imitator_n of_o their_o progenitor_n virtue_n except_v or_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v get_v be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o enhaunch_n of_o all_o price_n of_o provision_n but_o by_o make_v another_o as_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o do_v when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v rent_n as_o their_o tenant_n do_v for_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v their_o commodity_n add_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o buyer_n by_o hold_v of_o they_o up_o to_o the_o rate_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o market_n and_o get_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o for_o what_o they_o themselves_o do_v sell_v and_o send_v to_o the_o market_n and_o by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a profitable_a and_o beneficial_a custom_n which_o be_v sweet_a in_o the_o mouth_n or_o unto_o the_o taste_n but_o may_v be_v bitter_a in_o the_o stomach_n or_o digestion_n of_o make_v their_o benefit_n by_o the_o loss_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o buyer_n which_o at_o the_o market_n with_o those_o reckon_v and_o include_v which_o be_v at_o home_n and_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o what_o be_v buy_v or_o bring_v from_o thence_o be_v forty_o for_o one_o that_o be_v seller_n and_o those_o that_o have_v either_o land_n of_o their_o own_o or_o at_o a_o rent_n be_v not_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o for_o those_o which_o have_v not_o have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o impoverish_v the_o commonalty_n wherefore_o all_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n which_o like_o the_o wanton_a &_o at_o last_o unhappy_a sybarite_n now_o trouble_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o under_o a_o slavish_a government_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o disturb_v their_o sweet_a sleep_n or_o repose_v which_o once_o they_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o account_v a_o inconvenience_n will_v but_o summon_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n and_o observe_v the_o dictate_v of_o that_o and_o common_a right_n the_o praeemption_n which_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o praeheminence_n but_o always_o attend_v it_o as_o a_o insepeperable_a concomitant_a and_o consequence_n and_o so_o esteem_v to_o be_v rational_a as_o the_o rude_a and_o unmannerly_a dutch_a with_o their_o head_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o rug_n and_o their_o good_a manner_n run_v out_o of_o their_o knee_n can_v afford_v it_o to_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o their_o heeren_n self-created_n lord_n or_o state_n or_o to_o a_o schepen_n or_o sindic_n sheriff_n or_o recorder_n of_o a_o town_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o where_o any_o privilege_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v many_o be_v associate_n and_o incorporate_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o grant_n and_o allowance_n only_o every_o seller_n as_o well_o as_o buyer_n at_o fair_n and_o market_n claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v shall_v not_o himself_o be_v unkind_o use_v or_o his_o pourveyor_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o first_o buyer_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 720._o or_o thereabouts_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o inherent_a to_o kingly_a authority_n and_o supereminence_n the_o reverence_n respect_n and_o duty_n belong_v unto_o it_o and_o a_o privilege_n so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o become_a subject_n to_o be_v well_o content_v with_o and_o the_o regality_n of_o king_n not_o to_o part_v with_o as_o king_n ina_n one_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n do_v by_o a_o law_n prohibit_v before_o fang_n or_o captio_fw-la obsâ—niâ—rum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la caeperit_n quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o take_n or_o buy_v of_o household_n provision_n by_o other_o in_o fair_n or_o market_n before_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o pourueyor_n take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n as_o the_o learned_a s._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v in_o the_o version_n render_v they_o the_o before_o fang_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o saxon_a signify_v aunt_n or_o before_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prendere_fw-la or_o to_o take_v i._n e._n de_fw-fr preventione_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la teneri_fw-la debet_fw-la we_o ordain_v that_o this_o law_n of_o prevention_n or_o praeemption_n be_v firm_o hold_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o just_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o man_n be_v swear_v or_o ought_v to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v if_o there_o be_v no_o five_o commandment_n in_o be_v or_o any_o other_o precept_n in_o scripture_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v the_o king_n then_o unto_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v market_n and_o fair_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n
for_o a_o great_a observance_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n even_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o praeemption_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o quaker_n who_o tenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o some_o or_o other_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o country_n gentleman_n by_o their_o tenant_n or_o poor_a sort_n of_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o catch_v any_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n in_o any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n land_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o â—ouses_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v for_o they_o and_o if_o which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o not_o thither_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v chide_v for_o it_o and_o cross_v and_o deny_v in_o any_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o be_v but_o that_o or_o a_o little_a more_o courtesy_n which_o butcher_n fishmonger_n and_o other_o tradesman_n sell_v victual_n or_o provision_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o year_n or_o often_o unto_o their_o constant_a customer_n will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o end_n fail_v to_o do_v or_o neglect_v or_o to_o sell_v unto_o they_o at_o easy_a rate_n then_o unto_o other_o and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v many_o time_n no_o loser_n by_o it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v late_o well_o afford_v to_o sell_v to_o a_o constant_a customer_n for_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n it_o be_v 40_o or_o 60_o year_n before_o and_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o county_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o serve_v in_o beef_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o it_o at_o a_o more_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n yield_v which_o when_o they_o be_v first_o set_v be_v but_o the_o market_n rate_n or_o a_o little_a under_o long_o ago_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n and_o easy_o and_o equal_o tax_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v poor_a or_o of_o a_o small_a estate_n not_o fit_a to_o bear_v it_o may_v be_v with_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reason_n allow_v and_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o as_o those_o many_o now_o call_v quit_v rent_n or_o rend_a service_n which_o the_o most_o of_o our_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o not_o for_o some_o few_o of_o they_o do_v yet_o hold_v some_o of_o their_o tenant_n to_o their_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n do_v receive_v and_o their_o tenant_n easy_o and_o willing_o pay_v for_o their_o several_a sort_n of_o japola_n gavel_n or_o tribute_n charge_v upon_o their_o land_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o kent_n a_o county_n recount_v with_o much_o comfort_n of_o their_o many_o privilege_n and_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n kent_n as_o gavel_n earth_n to_o till_o some_o part_n of_o their_o landlord_n ground_n gavel_n rip_v to_o come_v upon_o summons_n to_o help_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n gavel_n râ—d_v to_o make_v so_o many_o perch_n of_o hedge_n gavel_n swine_n for_o pawnage_n or_o feed_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n gavel_n werk_n which_o be_v either_o manuopera_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o carropera_n by_o his_o cart_n or_o carriage_n harth-silver_n chimney-money_n or_o peter-pence_n which_o some_o mesne_n lord_n do_v yet_o receive_v be_v gavel_n in_o respect_n of_o wear_v and_o kiddel_n to_o catch_v fish_n pitch_v and_o place_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n gavel_n noht_fw-mi or_o father_n or_o rend_a 7._o fodder_n which_o do_v signify_v pabulum_fw-la or_o alimentum_fw-la ut_fw-la saxones_n antiqui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n as_o the_o old_a saxon_n interpret_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n probable_o in_o his_o progress_n or_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n regi_fw-la venienti_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la aestimata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la be_v to_o provide_v fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o money_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o pay_v and_o be_v long_o after_o take_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o 5._o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o italy_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z as_o a_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o 116_o aver_n land_n or_o ouver_n land_n carriage_n of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n say_v the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n or_o household_n provision_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n when_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o sometime_o by_o horse_n average_n sometime_o by_o foot_n average_n one_o while_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n thence_o call_v in_o average_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o and_o then_o call_v out_o average_n whereupon_o such_o tenant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o avermanni_n or_o bermanni_n smith_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n than_o not_o perform_v of_o which_o several_a service_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o their_o tenor_n make_v 204._o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v which_o though_o not_o exchange_v and_o turn_v into_o rent_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o demean_n land_n either_o then_o or_o short_o after_o but_o many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o mr._n somner_n continue_v in_o kent_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o other_o to_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o some_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n until_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o leet_n receive_v those_o free_a or_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o their_o freeholder_n and_o tenant_n belong_v unto_o their_o several_a manor_n in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o those_o service_n do_v or_o ought_v in_o their_o court_n leet_n twice_o a_o year_n hold_v cause_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v any_o unreasonable_a prize_n for_o provision_n or_o victual_n sell_v in_o market_n &_o fair_n oâ—_n otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o leet_n be_v when_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n authorize_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o that_o until_o their_o interest_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v their_o tenant_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n in_o their_o marketing_n and_o get_v what_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o please_v so_o as_o they_o themselves_o may_v rack_v their_o rent_n far_o beyond_o former_a age_n may_v have_v have_v their_o provision_n until_o this_o time_n at_o as_o low_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o composition_n be_v at_o when_o they_o be_v rate_v and_o set_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o other_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n may_v also_o have_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a rate_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o deserve_v and_o expect_v as_o many_o boon_n or_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o their_o more_o liberal_a ancestor_n and_o better_o bestow_v their_o bounty_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o cart_n and_o carriage_n at_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o nothing_o upon_o any_o removal_n from_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o haddon_n in_o darbyshire_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o very_a many_o cart_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v there_o call_v boon_n cart_n when_o as_o all_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n of_o any_o rank_n place_n or_o quality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o their_o