and_o affirm_v that_o every_o one_o if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n to_o himself_o i._n e._n which_o he_o make_v the_o word_n man_n stand_v for_o which_o if_o he_o make_v know_v to_o other_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o they_o about_o man_n all_o verbal_a dispute_n will_v cease_v and_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o use_v the_o term_n man._n and_o if_o this_o be_v but_o do_v with_o most_o of_o the_o glitter_a term_n brandise_v in_o dispute_n it_o will_v often_o be_v see_v how_o little_a some_o man_n have_v to_o say_v who_o with_o equivocal_a word_n and_o expression_n make_v no_o small_a noise_n in_o controversy_n your_o lordship_n conclude_v this_o part_n by_o say_v 114._o thus_o you_o have_v show_v how_o inconsistent_a my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v with_o true_a certainty_n and_o of_o what_o use_n and_o necessity_n these_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v answ._n by_o the_o law_n of_o disputation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n you_o express_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o one_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o change_v the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n this_o i_o crave_v leave_v humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n because_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v look_v into_o controversy_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o so_o apt_a shall_v i_o say_v to_o forget_v or_o change_v the_o question_n as_o your_o lordship_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v to_o say_v but_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o whenever_o you_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o i_o one_o example_n of_o it_o we_o have_v here_o 114._o you_o say_v you_o have_v show_v how_o inconsistent_a my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v with_o true_a certainty_n and_o of_o what_o use_n and_o necessity_n these_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v my_o lord_n if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o 105th_o page_n you_o will_v see_v what_o you_o there_o promise_v be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o page_n between_o that_o and_o this_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n which_o you_o say_v be_v one_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n lie_v instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v here_o that_o you_o have_v show_v two_o thing_n 1._o how_o inconsistent_a my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v with_o true_a certainty_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n or_o difference_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o be_v two_o very_a different_a proposition_n and_o before_o you_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a certainty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o define_v and_o tell_v we_o wherein_o true_a certainty_n consist_v which_o your_o lordship_n hitherto_o have_v show_v no_o great_a forwardness_n to_o do_v 2._o another_o thing_n which_o you_o say_v you_o have_v do_v be_v that_o you_o have_v show_v of_o what_o use_n and_o necessity_n these_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v answ._n whether_o by_o these_o general_n principles_n you_o mean_v those_o proposition_n which_o you_o set_v down_o p._n 108._o and_o call_v there_o maxim_n or_o any_o other_o proposition_n which_o you_o have_v not_o any_o where_o set_v down_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o you_o mean_v here_o by_o these_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o your_o general_a principle_n be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v a_o question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o here_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v any_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o maxim_n which_o you_o say_v you_o think_v extraordinary_a for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v rectify_v but_o that_o the_o usefulness_n of_o principle_n be_v not_o what_o be_v here_o under_o debate_n between_o we_o ay_o with_o submission_n affirm_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n be_v here_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n be_v different_a from_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v in_o your_o word_n that_o thus_o i_o have_v i_o humble_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v not_o show_v any_o difference_n much_o less_o any_o inconsistency_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n in_o that_o first_o part_n which_o you_o assign_v of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n viz._n certainty_n of_o principle_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o part_n which_o you_o assign_v 105._o of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n viz._n certainty_n of_o deduction_n i_o only_o crave_v leave_v first_o to_o set_v down_o these_o word_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o your_o discourse_n which_o we_o have_v be_v consider_v where_o your_o lordship_n say_v you_o begin_v to_o think_v j._n s._n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o make_v i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o very_o rational_a man_n who_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n answ._n i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o pronoun_n they_o and_o they_o as_o to_o put_v they_o themselves_o for_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o turn_v to_o that_o passage_n of_o my_o book_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o too_o can_v be_v so_o lucky_a as_o your_o lordship_n and_o can_v with_o you_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o by_o these_o word_n 17._o who_o have_v actual_o deny_v that_o they_o i._n e._n infant_n and_o changeling_n be_v men._n i_o mean_v who_o actual_o deny_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v men._n your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n to_o be_v different_a from_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o your_o second_o part_n of_o the_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o you_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n begin_v thus_o 114._o that_o you_o come_v now_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o make_v deduction_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v brief_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n go_v upon_o and_o then_o compare_v my_o way_n of_o idea_n with_o they_o to_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n to_o reply_v 1._o that_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n go_v upon_o or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o proposition_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v undertake_v here_o to_o prove_v now_o of_o the_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n i_o see_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n produce_v by_o your_o lordship_n who_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v wherein_o it_o consist_v but_o aristotle_n who_o as_o you_o say_v 116._o in_o his_o method_n of_o infer_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o go_v upon_o this_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o what_o thing_n agree_v in_o a_o three_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o so_o far_o as_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o show_n wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n consist_v he_o and_o i_o agree_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o i_o say_v in_o my_o essay_n 15._o and_o if_o aristotle_n have_v go_v any_o far_a to_o show_v how_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o two_o thing_n agree_v with_o a_o three_o he_o will_v have_v place_v that_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o that_o agreement_n as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o then_o he_o and_o i_o shall_v have_v perfect_o agree_v i_o presume_v to_o say_v if_o aristotle_n have_v go_v far_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v place_v our_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o any_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o agreement_n and_o let_v not_o any_o one_o from_o hence_o think_v i_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o myself_o in_o say_v that_o that_o acute_a and_o judicious_a philosopher_n if_o he_o have_v go_v far_o in_o that_o matter_n will_v have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o if_o he_o omit_v it_o i_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a and_o evident_a that_o it_o appear_v superfluous_a to_o name_v it_o for_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o the_o knowledge_n or_o be_v certain_a that_o any_o two_o thing_n agree_v consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o agreement_n what_o else_o can_v it_o possible_o consist_v in_o it_o be_v
so_o obvious_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o think_v that_o he_o that_o go_v so_o far_o can_v miss_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v allow_v the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o a_o three_o and_o yet_o shall_v deny_v that_o the_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n of_o that_o agreement_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n my_o lord_n suppose_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n this_o at_o best_a will_v be_v only_o that_o which_o i_o call_v 19_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la which_o prove_v not_o on_o which_o side_n reason_n be_v though_o i_o in_o modesty_n shall_v answer_v nothing_o to_o their_o authority_n 3._o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o your_o lordship_n not_o agree_v one_o among_o another_o about_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n what_o can_v their_o authority_n signify_v in_o the_o case_n or_o how_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o i_o differ_v from_o reason_n in_o differ_v from_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o reason_n in_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o after_o all_o the_o different_a authority_n produce_v by_o you_o out_o of_o your_o great_a treasure_n of_o read_v the_o matter_n will_v at_o last_o reduce_v itself_o to_o this_o point_n that_o your_o lordship_n shall_v tell_v we_o wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o make_v deduction_n consist_v and_o then_o show_v wherein_o my_o method_n of_o make_v deduction_n differ_v from_o it_o which_o whether_o you_o have_v do_v or_o no_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o follow_v your_o lordship_n close_v your_o very_a learned_a and_o to_o other_o purpose_v very_o useful_a account_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v certainty_n with_o these_o word_n 120._o that_o thus_o you_o have_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o you_o can_v lay_v together_o those_o old_a method_n of_o certainty_n which_o have_v obtain_v great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n whereupon_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o mind_n you_o again_o that_o the_o proposition_n you_o be_v here_o upon_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o this_o place_n be_v concern_v the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n and_o not_o concern_v certainty_n in_o general_n i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o decline_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n in_o general_n any_o way_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o say_v it_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o disputation_n have_v wise_o order_v the_o proposition_n under_o debate_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o avoid_v wander_v obscurity_n and_o confusion_n i_o therefore_o proceed_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o use_n your_o lordship_n make_v of_o the_o ancient_n against_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n in_o general_n since_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o make_v deduction_n though_o it_o be_v under_o this_o your_o second_o branch_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n that_o you_o bring_v they_o in_o your_o first_o objection_n here_o 120._o be_v that_o old_a one_o again_o that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v new_a answer_n your_o call_n of_o it_o new_a do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o reason_n but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v new_a ib._n 1._o because_o here_o i._n e._n in_o my_o way_n we_o have_v no_o general_n principles_n answer_n i_o do_v as_o your_o lordship_n know_v own_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o receive_v general_a maximâ—_n and_o i_o contend_v for_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n in_o all_o certainty_n whether_o of_o intuition_n or_o demonstration_n what_o therefore_o those_o 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of_o syllogism_n i_o grant_v i_o do_v not_o i_o have_v say_v syllogism_n instead_o of_o your_o word_n syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n which_o examine_v amount_v here_o to_o no_o more_o than_o syllogism_n for_o syllogistical_a method_n be_v nothing_o but_o mode_n &_o figure_n i._n e._n syllogism_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o syllogism_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o syllogism_n be_v use_v in_o demonstration_n or_o in_o probability_n but_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o you_o to_o say_v syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o certainty_n be_v place_v in_o it_o for_o to_o have_v name_v bare_a syllogism_n without_o annex_v demonstration_n to_o it_o will_v have_v spoil_v all_o since_o every_o one_o who_o know_v what_o syllogism_n be_v know_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v in_o topical_a or_o fallacious_a argument_n as_o in_o demonstration_n your_o lordship_n charge_v i_o then_o that_o in_o my_o way_n by_o idea_n i_o do_v not_o place_v certainty_n in_o have_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o pray_v my_o lord_n do_v you_o in_o your_o way_n by_o reason_n do_v so_o if_o you_o do_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o body_n have_v or_o may_v have_v certainty_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o disourse_v about_o for_o every_o one_o in_o any_o discourse_n he_o make_v have_v or_o may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_n again_o your_o lordship_n charge_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o place_v certainty_n in_o syllogism_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v again_o and_o do_v your_o lordship_n and_o be_v this_o the_o difference_n between_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n why_o else_o be_v it_o object_v to_o i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o if_o your_o lordship_n do_v not_o place_n certainty_n in_o syllogism_n and_o if_o you_o do_v i_o know_v nothing_o so_o requisite_a as_o that_o you_o shall_v advise_v all_o people_n woman_n and_o all_o to_o 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the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o pass_v by_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o east_n as_o china_n and_o indostan_n etc._n etc._n even_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n and_o so_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 3._o your_o lordship_n far_o say_v that_o in_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n we_o have_v no_o criterion_n answer_n to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n and_o not_o to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n be_v i_o think_v a_o criterion_n to_o distinguish_v what_o a_o man_n be_v certain_a of_o from_o what_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o have_v your_o lordship_n any_o other_o or_o better_a criterion_n to_o distinguish_v certainty_n from_o uncertainty_n if_o you_o have_v i_o repeat_v again_o my_o earnest_a
request_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v that_o right_n to_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n as_o not_o to_o conceal_v it_o if_o your_o lordship_n have_v not_o why_o be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o criterion_n when_o i_o have_v so_o plain_a a_o one_o object_v to_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n and_o my_o way_n so_o often_o accuse_v of_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n when_o you_o yourself_o have_v not_o a_o better_a and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v if_o you_o be_v not_o the_o same_o you_o have_v not_o one_o so_o good_a perhaps_o your_o lordship_n will_v censure_v i_o here_o and_o think_v it_o be_v more_o than_o become_v i_o to_o press_v you_o so_o hard_o concern_v your_o own_o way_n and_o to_o ask_v whether_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n lie_v in_o have_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o syllogism_n and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o other_o or_o better_a criterion_n than_o what_o i_o have_v give_v your_o 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be_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n bring_v here_o 122._o a_o new_a charge_n upon_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n viz._n that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n to_o distinguish_v false_a and_o doubtful_a idea_n from_o true_a and_o certain_a your_o lordship_n say_v 123._o the_o academic_n go_v upon_o idea_n or_o representation_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o pray_v my_o lord_n do_v not_o your_o lordship_n do_v so_o too_o or_o have_v mr._n i._n s._n so_o win_v upon_o your_o lordship_n by_o his_o solid_a philosophy_n against_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o ideist_n that_o you_o begin_v to_o think_v he_o in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o too_o 27._o where_o he_o say_v that_o notion_n be_v the_o material_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o that_o a_o
shall_v not_o have_v incur_v much_o blame_v even_o where_o i_o have_v miss_v it_o this_o i_o perceive_v too_o late_o be_v the_o wrong_a way_n i_o shall_v have_v keep_v myself_o still_o safe_a upon_o the_o reserve_n have_v i_o learn_v this_o wisdom_n of_o thrase_n in_o terence_n and_o resolve_v with_o myself_o hic_fw-la ego_fw-la ero_fw-la post_fw-la principia_fw-la perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o commendation_n be_v give_v he_o illuc_fw-la est_fw-la sapere_fw-la ut_fw-la hos_fw-la instruxit_fw-la ipsus_fw-la sibi_fw-la cavit_fw-la loco_fw-la but_o i_o deserve_v to_o be_v sound_o correct_v for_o not_o have_v profit_v by_o read_v so_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o accusation_n here_o which_o altogether_o stand_v thus_o 145._o why_o in_o a_o chapter_n of_o reason_n be_v the_o other_o two_o sense_n neglect_v we_o may_v have_v expect_v here_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o faculty_n 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reason_n wherein_o we_o see_v nothing_o whereas_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o each_o step_n of_o it_o we_o see_v what_o a_o connection_n it_o have_v i._n e._n have_v a_o intuition_n of_o the_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o in_o demonstration_n or_o a_o intuition_n or_o perception_n that_o they_o have_v a_o probable_a or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a connection_n as_o in_o other_o deduction_n of_o reason_n you_o far_o overthrow_v 147._o the_o necessity_n of_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o every_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v thing_n that_o be_v self-evident_a can_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o so_o say_v i_o too_o in_o several_a place_n of_o my_o essay_n 2._o when_o your_o lordship_n can_v show_v any_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n viz._n that_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v 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of_o the_o mind_n if_o we_o may_v take_v my_o lord_n bacon_n word_n for_o it_o keep_v the_o little_a knowledge_n the_o world_n have_v from_o grow_v great_a for_o more_o than_o a_o few_o age_n that_o the_o break_v loose_a from_o it_o in_o this_o age_n be_v a_o fault_n be_v not_o direct_o say_v but_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o great_a approbation_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n mathematics_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v plain_a be_v a_o grievance_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o with_o reason_n for_o mathematical_a proof_n like_o diamond_n be_v hard_a as_o well_o as_o clear_v and_o will_v be_v touch_v with_o nothing_o but_o strict_a reason_v mathematical_a proof_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o topical_a argument_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o equivocal_a use_n of_o word_n or_o declamation_n that_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o other_o discourse_n nay_o even_o of_o controversy_n how_o well_o you_o have_v prove_v my_o way_n by_o idea_n 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