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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n alderman_n baron_n time_n 71 3 2.1250 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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and_o by_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o question_n which_o be_v the_o true_a causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la of_o their_o denial_n to_o the_o bishop_n a_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o judgement_n in_o that_o noble_a question_n whether_o a_o treason_n of_o state_n can_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n a_o oracle_n that_o will_v always_o give_v a_o response_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enquirrer_n and_o consulter_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a and_o irregular_a that_o rude_a antiquity_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o humane_a affair_n in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o furnish_v a_o precedent_n for_o and_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v report_v which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o consider_v by_o their_o diligent_a member_n become_v a_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n in_o pretence_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n that_o a_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v seem_v 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life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o 2._o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr st._n edmond_n agent_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n return_v into_o england_n be_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o earl_n john_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o several_a paper_n of_o instruction_n and_o commission_n of_o earl_n john_n for_o that_o purpose_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mayor_n cepit_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n why_o because_o the_o commons_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o second_o irregularity_n be_v that_o some_o prelate_n and_o some_o lord_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v often_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n lessen_v their_o estate_n this_o to_o excuse_v he_o may_v make_v he_o very_o angry_a with_o that_o case_n and_o quarrelsome_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n which_o he_o will_v put_v upon_o we_o for_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o that_o with_o his_o leave_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v 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review_v what_o we_o have_v offer_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedent_n and_o together_o to_o consider_v what_o true_a value_n and_o weight_n they_o be_v of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o haxey_n and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n 2_o h._n 6._o every_o body_n may_v see_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o act_v if_o they_o have_v authority_n and_o therefore_o without_o wilfulness_n it_o can_v be_v conclude_v they_o have_v none_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o case_n be_v precedent_n for_o we_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o haxey_n which_o if_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v affirm_v and_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a rightful_o at_o the_o undo_n the_o attainder_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o these_o author_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o true_a argument_n of_o the_o bishop_n modesty_n but_o it_o prove_v more_o than_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o prove_v if_o true_a viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n can_v join_v in_o make_v law_n to_o punish_v public_a crime_n and_o therefore_o logical_o conclude_v nothing_o beside_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v false_a in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n thorpe_n and_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n take_v at_o best_a for_o he_o be_v but_o militant_a and_o have_v as_o much_o to_o say_v for_o as_o against_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a but_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bishop_n we_o have_v this_o advantage_n against_o he_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n because_o never_o forejudged_n and_o it_o be_v once_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o and_o this_o make_v a_o presumption_n that_o they_o always_o use_v it_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o bishop_n of_o 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of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a the_o genova_n ambassador_n 3_o r._n 2._o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o question_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n except_o judicial_a authority_n and_o legislative_a authority_n in_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v out_o to_o be_v probable_a and_o then_o those_o case_n be_v for_o our_o right_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o please_v and_o their_o absence_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o bill_n do_v not_o conclude_v against_o their_o right_n themselves_o be_v judges_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v of_o another_o consideration_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a question_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n kent_n salisbury_z lord_z le_z despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n all_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v happen_v in_o no_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n but_o very_o tumultuous_a not_o one_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o judgement_n or_o positive_a declaration_n of_o state_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_a instance_n of_o omission_n or_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr which_o may_v well_o consist_v with_o a_o right_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o be_v only_o of_o omission_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o as_o they_o be_v can_v make_v no_o induction_n or_o establish_v any_o proposition_n whereupon_o to_o frame_v a_o argument_n or_o conclude_v a_o prescription_n beside_o that_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o possible_a in_o a_o mere_a negative_a and_o to_o and_o of_o nothing_o and_o where_o no_o body_n can_v use_v or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à_fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v
regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la necnon_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalie_n ac_fw-la quiet_a pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificandi_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n thomae_fw-la peircy_o ....._o nostram_fw-la plenariam_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la habeantur_fw-la the_o commons_o of_o england_n know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n we_o know_v of_o no_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o those_o of_o the_o spencer_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n or_o very_o few_o of_o the_o time_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o than_o have_v certain_o whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a procuratory_n letter_n be_v make_v which_o petition_n here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la mecredy_o prochein_o ensuant_n les_fw-fr commune_v monstrerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr jeures_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr jugement_n &_o ordinance_n faitez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr des_fw-fr progenitor_n nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliement_n eiant_a estre_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnulle_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la de_fw-fr clergy_n ne_fw-mi fust_v press_v en_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr faisaunce_n des_fw-fr dit_n jugement_n &_o ordenance_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la prierent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr pur_fw-it surete_fw-it de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr &_o salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n les_fw-fr evesques_n &_o le_fw-fr clergy_n ferroient_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n aver_v poiar_a sufficient_a pur_fw-mi consentir_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nosme_n as_o toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr &_o ordinance_n a_o justifieis_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chescun_fw-fr signor_fw-it espiritual_fw-la dirroit_fw-fr pleinenent_fw-la son_fw-fr advys_fw-fr sur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n espiritual_a severalment_n examine_v se_fw-la consenterent_fw-la de_fw-fr comettre_fw-fr lour_v plein_fw-fr poiar_fw-la grantant_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n &_o nosmerent_a on_o especial_a tho._n peircy_o chivaler_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la baillerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr une_fw-fr schedule_n contenant_v lour_v dit_fw-fr poiar_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr receust_fw-fr &_o commanda_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mecredy_n estre_fw-fr enter_v de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rol_o de_fw-fr parliament_n deque_fw-la cela_fw-fr schedule_n le_fw-fr form_n sensuit_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n we_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v per_fw-la encheson_n &_o certein_v mattire_n feurent_fw-fr mouvez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o toucherent_a overtement_fw-fr crime_n l'archevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbiry_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr province_n fierent_fw-la une_fw-fr protestation_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o paroles_fw-fr qui_fw-la suent_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la faciend_n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuarien_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la 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parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentare_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la quelle_fw-fr protestation_n leu_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n all_o instance_n &_o priere_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'archevesque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n susditz_fw-fr &_o inrollez_fw-fr icy_a en_fw-fr rol_n du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n temporeles_a &_o commune_v this_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v enrol_v for_o that_o all_o the_o formality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o law_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n short_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal_n book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n afterward_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o king_n council_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o this_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n but_o we_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o those_o bishop_n protest_v but_o for_o who_o for_o themselves_o only_o their_o own_o person_n not_o their_o successor_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n what_o those_o canon_n be_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o canon_n to_o pretend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n from_o they_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o protest_v why_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o what_o only_o at_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a mention_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o that_o present_a parliament_n but_o be_v this_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o right_n no_o they_o save_v their_o right_n their_o
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n which_o reject_v a_o bill_n for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o concubinate_a in_o these_o term_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la mean_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o great_a policy_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o effect_v their_o ambitious_a design_n of_o make_v themselves_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o entire_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v every_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o regulars_n dependent_a upon_o they_o by_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o interdict_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o civil_a authority_n and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o all_o intromission_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o from_o any_o interest_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v in_o these_o design_n he_o acquire_v a_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o if_o beside_o these_o he_o can_v have_v fix_v a_o spiritual_a handle_n to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o secular_a affair_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la his_o design_n have_v be_v complete_v and_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a and_o extensive_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n to_o these_o purpose_n the_o canon_n law_n provide_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o to_o exercise_v nor_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o this_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o papalin_n herein_o meet_v with_o constant_a opposition_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v according_o agreeable_a to_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o parliament_n enact_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tractetur_fw-la &_o determinetur_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la rectati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-la summoniti_fw-la à_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o 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of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v the_o canon_n law_n or_o rather_o themselves_o and_o what_o be_v think_v then_o decent_a to_o their_o order_n so_o according_a to_o the_o print_n in_o gervasius_n and_o therein_o he_o differ_v from_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v quousque_fw-la judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o further_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o excuse_v not_o altogether_o from_o capital_a cause_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o gainsay_v they_o may_v depart_v and_o leave_v sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o house_n but_o we_o can_v after_o all_o this_o allow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o folio_n to_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o circumstance_n and_o some_o consideration_n of_o indecency_n execute_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o by_o another_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v authorise_v one_o man_n to_o murder_v another_o thus_o he_o say_v fol._n 20._o when_o sure_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o hangman_n as_o to_o sign_v a_o calendar_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n but_o the_o octavo_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o vote_n in_o any_o question_n preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n when_o such_o sentence_n follow_v and_o the_o matter_n preliminary_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o process_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o 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notion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o second_o notion_n and_o universals_z we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o error_n mistake_v and_o confound_a opinion_n in_o the_o work_n but_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o octavo_fw-la that_o when_o he_o have_v confound_v we_o with_o his_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o causati_fw-la he_o will_v render_v we_o ridiculous_a with_o a_o story_n of_o a_o friar_n out_o of_o chaucer_n that_o will_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_n the_o head_n but_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o poet_n but_o translate_v hither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o insipid_a piece_n of_o malice_n his_o design_n sure_a in_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bishop_n among_o chaucer_n friar_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a reader_n of_o chaucer_n will_v be_v very_o conceit_v upon_o they_o and_o apply_v all_o his_o pleasant_a satyr_n against_o the_o friar_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n baronage_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n peer_n senior_n grant_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o all_o time_n in_o authentic_a history_n and_o record_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o nominal_a argument_n be_v not_o a_o very_a inartificial_a topick_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o very_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v prelate_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n grant_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o where_o the_o record_n do_v not_o express_o mention_v prelate_n they_o will_v conclude_v they_o be_v not_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a but_o the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n because_o in_o two_o book_n since_o print_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o question_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a precarious_a conclusion_n that_o our_o adversary_n make_v and_o without_o argument_n for_o they_o ground_n themselves_o herein_o upon_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a postulatum_fw-la viz._n that_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o character_n they_o agree_v and_o that_o word_n do_v not_o design_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o impose_v to_o signify_v chap._n fourteen_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o perform_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n to_o recover_v its_o true_a constitution_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o modern_a ignorance_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v that_o our_o gvernment_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o state_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n these_o do_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o auxiliary_n over_o which_o the_o king_n do_v preside_v as_o the_o great_a superintendent_n and_o mover_n of_o this_o mighty_a machine_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n after_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n become_v christian_n they_o soon_o observe_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o great_a secular_a dignity_n government_n and_o trust_n and_o do_v according_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n if_o not_o to_o a_o superiority_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n give_v they_o dutchy_n marquisates_n barony_n and_o rich_a endowment_n and_o erect_v that_o order_n into_o a_o successive_a nobility_n another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n from_o that_o of_o the_o lay_v prince_n conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o serve_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o approve_a worthiness_n who_o have_v also_o other_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n than_o those_o that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o lord_n have_v by_o that_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o they_o have_v over_o they_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n than_o by_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o stock_n beside_o that_o religious_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v by_o advance_v bishop_n intend_v to_o do_v great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n but_o withal_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o bishop_n thus_o advance_v from_o the_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o council_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o design_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o secular_a prince_n nor_o have_v temper_v their_o debate_n with_o a_o excellent_a charity_n and_o firm_a loyalty_n and_o other_o virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o character_n it_o will_v have_v make_v trouble_n distraction_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o faction_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o several_a mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v
earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o sensible_a by_o make_v the_o government_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n there_o be_v no_o third_n to_o moderate_v and_o hold_v the_o balance_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o equality_n of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o own_o which_o in_o that_o constitution_n can_v not_o be_v great_a it_o have_v the_o fault_n of_o either_o house_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o neither_o they_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v uneasy_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o reverend_a of_o the_o crown_n nor_o tender_a of_o common_a right_n the_o great_a charter_n provide_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a man_n as_o it_o do_v for_o bound_v the_o 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and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o borough_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o prove_v viz._n the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n viz._n by_o tenure_n do_v cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o conformable_o the_o king_n may_v require_v borough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n without_o mention_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o by_o declare_v they_o free_a borough_n give_v they_o that_o privilege_n though_o not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o tenure_n create_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o h._n 3._o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n though_o they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a style_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n corol._n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v so_o viz._n to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v free_a borough_n which_o he_o use_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n belong_v to_o all_o of_o the_o community_n and_o can_v be_v restrain_v to_o few_o elector_n by_o their_o charter_n for_o jura_n ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la the_o remainder_n at_o least_o of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v in_o all_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o german_a colony_n make_v their_o conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o body_n that_o will_v consult_v the_o republic_n and_o those_o plentiful_a quotation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o book_n publish_v since_o this_o be_v write_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_n since_o this_o our_o constitution_n have_v be_v oftenmost_a authentical_o declare_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o government_n be_v material_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o government_n consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v '_o they_o there_o be_v much_o art_n use_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o or_o rather_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o come_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o error_n this_o error_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v nurse_v up_o careful_o and_o be_v to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v popular_a it_o be_v design_v to_o take_v the_o lest_o next_o advantage_n against_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o dismiss_v they_o from_o their_o bench_n as_o no_o necessary_a or_o 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form_v his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o record_n and_o that_o he_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o bishop_n make_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n page_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 17_o 329_o 384_o 325_o 281_o 392_o 567_o 607_o 710_o 712_o 713_o 714._o and_o far_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n make_v for_o the_o recognition_n of_o her_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o therefore_o most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o that_o parliament_n shall_v give_v themselves_o their_o right_a style_n it_o be_v say_v we_o your_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v before_o to_o which_o this_o do_v relate_v most_o love_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n come_v direct_o at_o their_o time_n 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in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a style_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v divide_v and_o constitute_v apart_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o matth._n paris_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o the_o clerus_fw-la or_o bishop_n be_v always_o a_o distinct_a state_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o let_n in_o light_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o far_a clear_v it_o and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v unite_v in_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o seem_v to_o thwart_v one_o another_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o that_o which_o be_v most_o express_a and_o particular_a be_v most_o scientifical_a and_o more_o exact_o instructive_a most_o distinct_a and_o true_a and_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o exact_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v derogate_a from_o nor_o prejudice_v by_o what_o be_v more_o general_a or_o less_o distinct_a it_o be_v hence_o therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v take_v for_o distinct_a state_n as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a interest_n and_o for_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n become_v part_n in_o the_o government_n they_o have_v their_o several_a ministry_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o government_n apart_o and_o come_v into_o that_o house_n by_o several_a way_n of_o designation_n and_o appointment_n the_o prelate_n care_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v that_o of_o religion_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o in_o their_o high_a concernment_n which_o be_v reason_n very_o sufficient_a to_o reckon_v and_o account_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n and_o now_o we_o have_v assert_v to_o the_o prelate_n a_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o that_o they_o be_v complete_a baron_n as_o we_o have_v likewise_o prove_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n addition_n of_o title_n give_v precedency_n but_o no_o superiority_n or_o addition_n of_o power_n the_o baronage_n be_v one_o order_n and_o rank_n and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o census_n of_o the_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o promotion_n the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o several_a from_o those_o that_o advance_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o their_o state_n and_o honour_n yet_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n they_o be_v promote_v they_o be_v both_o member_n of_o the_o same_o great_a council_n of_o the_o same_o great_a judicature_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n most_o due_o style_v pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v consider_v as_o to_o their_o order_n and_o office_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o baronage_n and_o the_o order_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o herald_n do_v signify_v that_o their_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o peerage_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o make_v this_o present_a question_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o their_o side_n they_o have_v use_v such_o a_o power_n when_o they_o have_v please_v it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o they_o and_o their_o right_n have_v have_v the_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v the_o canon_n can_v not_o abridge_v and_o restrain_v their_o right_n and_o their_o true_a character_n qualify_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o
afterward_o sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o irregularity_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o judge_v and_o condemn_v commoner_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o like_a for_o time_n to_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v viz._n el_n est_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o accord_n per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr gent_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n pristerint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o fair_a &_o a_o render_v les_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n passant_a du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'estoient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peres_n &_o ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr encheson_n de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr de_fw-fr signior_n lige_n &_o destruction_n de_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fu_fw-fr sipres_fw-fr de_fw-mi sink_v royal_a &_o fit_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n que_fw-fr serront_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr aveniz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenus_fw-la ne_fw-fr charge_n a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr judgement_n sur_fw-fr auter_n que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr lour_v peer_n ne_o ace_n fair_a mes_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_z eins_fw-ge de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr ore_fw-la venu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr discharge_v &_o quietes_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n over_o rendus_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ensample_n nen_fw-mi sequence_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr per_fw-la quoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peer_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr charge_n desore_n judge_v autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v peer_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr si_fw-fr autiel_fw-fr case_n deveigne_n que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr defend_v rot._n parl._n 4_o e._n 3._o 11._o 6._o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v have_v but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o he_o offer_v in_o that_o book_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n petyt_n a_o most_o industrious_a and_o sagacious_a enquirer_n into_o the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v furnish_v to_o i_o which_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o afore-recited_n record_n be_v mention_v and_o call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n rex_fw-la thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccariis_fw-la salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la tent_n '_o per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la reddita_fw-la necnon_fw-la quondam_a concordiam_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la predict_v '_o necnon_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parl._n to_o fact_n '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la mandamas_fw-la quod_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la &_o ibid._n seriatim_fw-la in_fw-la rotulari_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la ibid._n observari_fw-la fac_n '_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la windsor_n 15._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilar._n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o r._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la to_o complete_a our_o argument_n the_o concordia_n appear_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o than_o their_o peer_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n afterward_o judge_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o time_n near_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n when_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o presume_v they_o know_v this_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n since_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o particular_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o 7_o r._n 2._o and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o both_o for_o treason_n be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n which_o case_n be_v before_o mention_v to_o another_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o lay-peer_n can_v again_o procure_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o such_o a_o law_n they_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v envy_v the_o bishop_n if_o they_o find_v they_o therein_o include_v chap._n xix_o but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n for_o inform_v and_o settle_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o can_v only_o arrive_v to_o a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o be_v make_v by_o incomparable_o the_o great_a probability_n that_o we_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o by_o produce_v something_o at_o least_o equal_o probable_a to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o be_v to_o the_o question_n if_o by_o any_o objection_n they_o shall_v render_v any_o one_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n doubtful_a they_o will_v do_v nothing_o except_o they_o can_v do_v so_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o offer_v something_o more_o probable_a for_o when_o many_o probability_n be_v concur_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o single_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v all_o assist_v by_o their_o conjunction_n and_o give_v aid_n mutual_o to_o support_v every_o one_o single_a probability_n this_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v for_o that_o i_o see_v this_o question_n will_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o defend_v with_o obstinacy_n passion_n interest_n and_o unreasonable_a contention_n and_o far_o that_o it_o be_v very_o undecent_a that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o greatness_n concern_v a_o matter_n grave_n and_o important_a shall_v be_v endless_o vex_v with_o trifle_a objection_n of_o the_o nequam_fw-la ingeniosi_fw-la to_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o caprice_n caption_n cavillation_n trifle_v criticism_n force_v of_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o word_n against_o their_o true_a and_o easy_a meaning_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o their_o probable_a intendment_n and_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o or_o more_o trouble_v with_o their_o opposing_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fair_o probable_a a_o imagination_n of_o something_o bare_o possible_a and_o which_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v notorious_o false_a that_o objection_n neither_o from_o the_o loose_a style_n especial_o of_o partial_a historian_n nor_o from_o record_n of_o matter_n dark_a and_o obscure_a which_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o argument_n nor_o from_o the_o various_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o they_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o this_o or_o that_o as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n at_o which_o rate_v nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a because_o few_o word_n have_v one_o single_a determinate_a sense_n may_v any_o long_o continue_v the_o subterfuge_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o endless_a dispute_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o such_o like_a objection_n deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o to_o some_o of_o these_o topic_n whatever_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v reduce_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o imperious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o such_o mean_a and_o incompetent_a way_n and_o unjust_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o question_n to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v with_o passion_n to_o be_v resent_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o question_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o incompetent_a way_n of_o probation_n and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a measure_n which_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v no_o measure_n of_o right_a but_o a_o agreableness_n to_o their_o own_o project_n and_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o search_n
the_o lord_n and_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n they_o can_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n of_o a_o representative_a so_o well_o as_o since_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a house_n they_o can_v not_o well_o use_v that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o who_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n have_v great_a dependency_n their_o consent_n be_v often_o very_o improper_o such_o for_o he_o only_o true_o and_o natural_o consent_v who_o have_v entire_a freedom_n to_o dissent_v si_fw-mi vis_fw-la scire_fw-la a_fw-fr velim_fw-la effice_n ut_fw-la possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n aid_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o stand_v divide_v and_o can_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v by_o one_o act_n of_o state_n be_v regular_o and_o proportionable_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o their_o respective_a ability_n but_o those_o three_o order_n tax_v themselves_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o please_v which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n geryon-like_a a_o monster_n of_o three_o body_n their_o several_a concession_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v always_o equal_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a not_o competent_a to_o the_o instant_a necessity_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n beside_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n expedition_n i._n e._n supply_v for_o war_n pontium_fw-la &_o arcium_fw-la extructio_fw-la but_o king_n ethelbald_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o public_a charge_n except_o for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n and_o bridge_n ingulphus_n pag._n 853._o the_o like_a immunity_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n lib._n 4._o cod._n just_o de_fw-fr priv_n dom._n aug._n by_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o clergy_n have_v take_v themselves_o not_o of_o right_a chargeable_a to_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n this_o exemption_n have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o and_o make_v matter_n of_o reproach_n though_o undue_o in_o after_o age_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o exemption_n they_o have_v aid_v the_o crown_n with_o supply_n frequent_o yet_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o assert_v and_o save_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o will_n give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o concession_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o legal_a unless_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n to_o who_o belong_v always_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o freedom_n and_o end_n of_o give_v aid_n and_o benevolence_n and_o the_o necessity_n that_o require_v they_o but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n they_o have_v for_o their_o commendation_n and_o honour_n wave_v their_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n for_o avoid_v be_v think_v less_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a than_o their_o order_n require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a ascertain_v and_o more_o equal_o adjust_v the_o parliamentary_a aid_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n we_o find_v as_o late_o as_o henry_n 7._o tax_v only_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o indenture_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n this_o form_n of_o grant_n be_v utter_o exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n power_n to_o charge_v the_o quantum_fw-la time_n of_o payment_n or_o way_n of_o levy_v of_o the_o aid_n grant_v wherein_o they_o subject_a all_o land_n to_o the_o levy_n thereof_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o land_n amortise_v to_o the_o church_n such_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 10_o h._n 7._o and_o be_v plead_v at_o large_a in_o rastal_n entr._n fol._n 135._o but_o of_o late_a our_o government_n have_v clear_v itself_o from_o that_o grand_a inconveniency_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v be_v far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n they_o reasonable_o challenge_v it_o their_o right_n to_o propound_v all_o aid_n and_o appoint_v the_o levy_n and_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o which_o because_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o no_o congruity_n can_v tax_v the_o lord_n authoritative_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o must_v have_v civilem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commons_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n do_v propound_v that_o they_o will_v agree_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tax_v as_o the_o bill_n propound_v if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o part_n will_v agree_v the_o same_o chap._n xxii_o neither_o be_v our_o ancient_a government_n without_o great_a fault_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o government_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o confound_a administration_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v distinct_a which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o by_o utter_o disjoyn_v and_o sever_n the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o tie_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o a_o just_a dependency_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o after_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o convene_v council_n and_o to_o make_v canon_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o relation_n to_o parliament_n the_o constitution_n be_v such_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n which_o govern_v in_o religious_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o canon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o council_n but_o law_n and_o oblige_v those_o that_o contravened_a they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o church_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o dynasty_a and_o religion_n be_v against_o its_o nature_n promote_v by_o force_n which_o can_v only_o true_o obtain_v by_o persuasion_n and_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o use_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o office_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o dissenter_n heretofore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v undue_o confound_v after_o that_o we_o have_v legatine_n council_n and_o provincial_n convene_v by_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o please_v not_o under_o the_o observation_n and_o control_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v occasion_v many_o embroilment_n of_o the_o people_n happen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n lessen_v and_o civil_a right_n encroach_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o several_a good_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n dispute_v clamour_v against_o and_o sentence_v as_o unlawful_a for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a subservience_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n on_o parliament_n we_o have_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o at_o least_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o government_n be_v help_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o our_o english_a justinian_n he_o in_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o settle_a rule_n that_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la shall_v be_v insert_v require_v they_o therein_o to_o warn_v respective_o priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la c._n ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totúmque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la which_o if_o a_o cathedral_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o dean_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la totúsque_fw-la clerus_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idámque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la ac_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ_fw-la favente_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o according_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o obedience_n to_o such_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v summon_v or_o warn_v their_o dean_n or_o prior_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o proxy_n
which_o have_v since_o make_v the_o convocation_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o debate_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o to_o publish_v nothing_o for_o canon_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o but_o under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n this_o convocation_n or_o ecclesiastical_a council_n other_o allowable_a synod_n we_o have_v none_o ought_v not_o to_o convene_v but_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o parliament_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v herein_o and_o applaud_v the_o excellent_a wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o in_o the_o very_a constituion_n of_o it_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n by_o silence_v controversy_n which_o can_v never_o be_v determine_v with_o any_o effect_n such_o a_o wise_a expedient_a and_o course_n as_o the_o best_a instruct_v christian_a emperor_n do_v take_v by_o their_o edict_n prohibit_v public_a disputation_n about_o subtle_a and_o nice_a question_n as_o constantine_n martianus_n leo_n &_o anthemius_n andronicus_n heraclius_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o extravagant_o presumptuous_a or_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o church_n history_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o go_v about_o by_o act_n of_o council_n to_o end_v controversy_n but_o rather_o to_o shame_v the_o dogmatizer_n out_o of_o their_o contentious_a zeal_n by_o show_v how_o little_a the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n be_v concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o such_o question_n in_o which_o those_o that_o be_v most_o learned_a know_v least_o and_o a_o little_a learned_a ignorance_n will_v discharge_v most_o of_o they_o from_o any_o long_o trouble_v the_o world_n and_o far_o we_o must_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o religious_o wise_a as_o to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o conduct_a devotion_n order_v the_o decency_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o censure_v the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o principal_a clergy_n whereto_o their_o religion_n wisdom_n devotion_n and_o moderation_n bespeak_v they_o the_o fit_a person_n no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n the_o subject_a of_o their_o legislation_n and_o thereby_o subject_v we_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n where_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o censure_n be_v more_o proportion_v remedy_n to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o froward_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n govern_v we_o by_o fear_n and_o awe_n oblige_v with_o reason_n or_o without_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v law_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o ecclesiastical_a relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n and_o bound_v when_o the_o reason_n cease_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n relative_a to_o religion_n a_o law_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o no_o long_o under_o their_o government_n who_o government_n be_v a_o ministry_n not_o empire_n and_o dominion_n they_o can_v institute_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la lact._n we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o religion_n or_o truth_n than_o we_o can_v persuade_v religion_n and_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v promote_v by_o move_v the_o will._n the_o church_n rule_v by_o persuasion_n and_o her_o canon_n oblige_v only_o for_o their_o reason_n religion_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o own_o edification_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reverence_n of_o our_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n canon_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v temporary_a for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n variable_a and_o mutable_a as_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v determine_v and_o therefore_o what_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v under_o law_n which_o be_v rigid_a and_o inflexible_a peremptory_a punitive_a and_o ungovernable_a and_o this_o magnify_v the_o prudence_n and_o christian_a temper_n of_o our_o english_a prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o last_o i_o observe_v what_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n our_o judge_n sometime_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o nobleman_n once_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o relinquish_v his_o place_n and_o determine_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n which_o opinion_n not_o be_v correct_v will_v have_v make_v that_o state_n ambulatory_a and_o movable_a upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o stabiliment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o may_v be_v soon_o make_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o moderate_v between_o the_o two_o contend_a interest_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n and_o prevent_v those_o violent_a concussion_n which_o will_v otherwise_o unavoidable_o happen_v geminum_fw-la gracilis_fw-la mare_fw-la separate_v isthmus_n nec_fw-la patitur_fw-la confer_v fretum_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o what_o importance_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v be_v shake_v as_o much_o as_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v provide_v and_o frail_a material_n will_v admit_v that_o our_o baronage_n shall_v not_o hold_v their_o place_n precarious_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v depose_v at_o his_o will._n and_o yet_o our_o judge_n after_o that_o honour_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o family_n of_o those_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v by_o writ_n to_o hold_v that_o honour_n and_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n remember_v that_o baronage_n be_v at_o first_o a_o service_n impose_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la by_o will._n the_o conqueror_n our_o judge_n i_o say_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o private_a right_n than_o in_o question_n of_o state_n and_o government_n be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o barony_n do_v allow_v the_o plea_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o several_a parliament_n by_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n for_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o therefore_o adjudge_v he_o no_o baron_n communia_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la dom._n thes_n in_o scaccario_fw-la pro_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr furnival_n seniore_fw-la exonerando_fw-la but_o of_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o judge_n the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o challenge_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o descendants_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o summon_v by_o writ_n and_o answer_v that_o writ_n and_o take_v their_o place_n according_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n do_v constant_o refuse_v to_o act_v until_o the_o lord_n that_o complain_v of_o a_o omission_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v he_o what_o apprehension_n be_v have_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n and_o other_o in_o his_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v then_o and_o since_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o 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