duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o now_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o the_o church_n what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o easter_n holiday_n to_o the_o hospital_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n go_v before_o he_o how_o his_o robe_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o season_n as_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o wear_v violet_n fure_v from_o whitsuntide_n to_o michaelmas_n scarlet_n line_v and_o for_o distinction_n among_o the_o alderman_n they_o who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n have_v their_o cloak_n line_v with_o changeable_a taffeta_n but_o those_o that_o have_v not_o with_o green_a taffeta_n what_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o repair_n which_o have_v such_o large_a revenue_n belong_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o particular_a stately_a seal_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o londoner_n bear_v upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thoma_n tueri_fw-la but_o the_o seal_n be_v alter_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n what_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n till_o she_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n how_o stately_a be_v he_o attend_v when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n or_o a_o swan-hopping_a and_o late_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v a_o park_n of_o deer_n of_o his_o own_o so_o near_o the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o sport_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o venison_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o man_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n after_o he_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n also_o be_v primus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v privilege_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v call_v sometime_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o council_n table_n as_o sir_n john_n allen_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n with_o other_o which_o allen_n give_v that_o rich_a collar_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n 4._o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n wherein_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o witness_n among_o other_o what_o prudential_a law_n restraint_n and_o caution_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o venture_n abroad_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o threescore_o company_n of_o citizen_n beside_o whereunto_o the_o new_a company_n of_o coachman_n be_v late_o add_v who_o have_v their_o hall_n their_o regular_a order_n and_o officer_n according_o and_o touch_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o variety_n of_o industrious_a way_n to_o improve_v all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o gain_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o so_o enrich_v the_o place_n london_n may_v be_v call_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n as_o former_o be_v touch_v or_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v the_o emblem_n of_o industry_n and_o providence_n 7._o touch_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n fowle_n fruit_n fuel_n variety_n of_o drink_n and_o wine_n with_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o conduce_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n london_n may_v glory_v to_o be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o any_o city_n under_o heaven_n a_o know_v spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o think_v eastcheap_n shambles_n alone_o vend_v more_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n gascon_n wine_n drink_v better_a in_o london_n then_o in_o bourdeaux_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a nor_o do_v london_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n so_o plentiful_o for_o the_o belly_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o back_n either_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v or_o make_v it_o gay_a what_o variety_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shop_n with_o broad_a cloth_n equal_a to_o the_o price_n of_o silk_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o have_v be_v make_v of_o ten_o pound_n a_o yard_n in_o price_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o have_v now_o get_v the_o art_n of_o
paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v she_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gaul_n if_o she_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a stratagem_n make_v away_o caraâ—sius_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n and_o of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o gaul_n now_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o coin_n here_o very_o oft_o do_v show_v when_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiedotus_fw-la have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v alectus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n now_o of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o state_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n will_v have_v sack_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o thames_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n very_o opportune_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n at_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o navy_n for_o they_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o citizen_n not_o only_a safety_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v such_o a_o sight_n and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o brook_z side_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a wallbrook_n which_o name_n remain_v yet_o in_o a_o street_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o â—ewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o rid_v away_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o mile-mark_a or_o milliary_a such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o rom_n from_o which_o be_v take_v dimension_n of_o all_o journey_n every_o way_n consider_v it_o be_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a she_o be_v yet_o wall_v about_o but_o a_o little_a after_o our_o story_n report_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o fence_v she_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n above_o three_o mile_n so_o that_o it_o enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o foursquare_a but_o not_o equal_a on_o every_o side_n consider_v that_o from_o east_n to_o west_n she_o be_v far_o long_o than_o from_o south_n to_o north._n that_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_n and_o wash_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v certain_a remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o fitzstephen_n who_o then_o live_v do_v testify_v the_o rest_n now_o stand_v be_v strong_a towards_o the_o north_n which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o joceline_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n but_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n although_o the_o baron_n in_o old_a time_n during_o their_o war_n repair_v and_o renew_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n then_o demolish_v yet_o it_o grow_v quick_o all_o thorough_a out_o of_o decay_n for_o londoner_n like_v to_o those_o old_a lacedaemonian_n laugh_v at_o strong_a wall_a town_n as_o cot-house_n for_o woman_n think_v their_o own_o city_n sufficient_o fence_v when_o they_o be_v fortify_v with_o bone_n and_o not_o with_o stone_n this_o wall_n give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a double_a gate_n for_o i_o willing_o omit_v the_o small_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v late_o repair_v so_o they_o have_v also_o new_a name_n give_v they_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n a_o britain_n or_o fludgate_n as_o leland_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o like_v as_o the_o gate_n fluentana_n in_o rome_n build_v again_o from_o the_o foundation_n this_o gate_n be_v make_v a_o free_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1378_o bremer_n be_v major_a which_o be_v confirm_v 1382._o by_o a_o common_a council_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o freeman_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n and_o contempt_n be_v imprison_v in_o ludgate_n where_o at_o first_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o thing_n we_o go_v next_o to_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o gate_n so_o call_v from_o the_o newness_n thereof_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v call_v chamberlain_n gate_n which_o now_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n or_o prison_n for_o criminall_n and_o also_o for_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n as_o also_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o as_o a_o old_a author_n testify_v send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o repair_v the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v four_o gate_n viz._n aldersgate_n or_o oldersgate_n from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o aldrich_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o be_v cripplegate_n of_o a_o spittle_n of_o cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o three_o be_v mooregate_n call_v so_o of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v up_o and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n &_o delightful_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o then_o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o benefactor_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n or_o hans_n of_o the_o styliard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n so_o name_v from_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbegate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o have_v be_v oft_o re-edify_v it_o be_v think_v that_o two_o gate_n more_o stand_v beside_o the_o bridge_n gate_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n namely_o belmsgate_n now_o a_o wharfe_n or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o scot_n trade_n and_o donregate_v or_o the_o watergate_n common_o call_v dowgate_n there_o be_v some_o postern_n beside_o that_o may_v go_v for_o gate_n as_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o another_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n late_o into_o moorfield_n but_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a and_o a_o arch_a gate_n of_o much_o trust_n for_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v custos_fw-la of_o that_o postern_n towards_o the_o river_n side_n there_o be_v also_o many_o water_n gate_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o wall_n end_v towards_o the_o river_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n or_o bastion_n of_o which_o the_o one_o eastward_o remain_v yet_o usual_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n call_v in_o the_o old_a british_a bringwin_n or_o tourgwin_n which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o white_a tower_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v about_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n with_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o town_n of_o itself_o and_o one_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o those_o two_o castle_n which_o fitzstephens_a record_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o city_n go_v both_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o one_o the_o other_o fort_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n where_o fleet_n a_o little_a riveret_n run_v whence_o fleetstreet_n take_v its_o name_n and_o in_o time_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v vessel_n as_o appear_v in_o some_o parliament_n roll_n which_o riveret_n
and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a proceed_n whereof_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v produce_v extract_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o subconservator_a or_o water-bay_o with_o fifty_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o belmsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616_o and_o within_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o forename_a assistant_n at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n lodge_v there_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o court_n which_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o common_a hostry_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bell._n of_o the_o eleven_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v candlewick_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o see_v what_o light_a antiquity_n can_v give_v we_o of_o candlewick_n street_n or_o candlewright_n street_n ward_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a it_o pass_v west_n through_o east-cheap_a to_o candlewright_n street_n and_o through_o the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o suffolk_n lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o down_o that_o lane_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n laurence_n church-yard_n which_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o that_o ward_n the_o street_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o west-cheap_a be_v a_o market_n so_o call_v be_v in_o the_o west_n this_o east-cheap_a be_v now_o a_o flesh-market_n of_o butcher_n there_o dwell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n it_o have_v sometime_o also_o cook_n mix_v among_o the_o butcher_n and_o such_o other_o as_o sell_v victual_n ready_a dress_v of_o all_o sort_n for_o of_o old_a time_n when_o friend_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a they_o never_o go_v to_o dine_v and_o sup_v in_o tavern_n but_o to_o the_o cook_n where_o they_o call_v for_o meat_n what_o they_o like_v 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o sound_v ready_a dress_v and_o at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o vintner_n 〈◊〉_d â—old_a onâ—y_a wine_n in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v in_o eastcheap_n at_o supper_n or_o rather_o at_o breakfast_n for_o it_o be_v after_o the_o watch_n be_v break_v up_o betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n a_o great_a debate_n happen_v between_o their_o man_n and_o other_o of_o the_o court_n which_o last_v one_o hour_n till_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n with_o other_o citizen_n appeaâ—â—d_v the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o divers_a lord_n be_v high_o move_v against_o the_o city_n at_o which_o time_n william_n gascoignâ—_n chief_a justice_n require_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n have_v do_v their_o best_a in_o stint_v debate_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o peace_n upon_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n remit_v all_o his_o ire_n and_o dismiss_v they_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o eastcheap_n to_o be_v a_o place_n replenish_v with_o cook_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o song_n call_v london_n lick-penny_n make_v by_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countryman_n come_v to_o london_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o same_o in_o west-cheape_a say_v the_o song_n he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o buy_v fine_a lawn_n paris_n thread_n cotton_n umble_a and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a he_o speak_v of_o no_o silk_n in_o cornhill_n to_o buy_v old_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o hood_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o candlewright-street_n draper_n proâ—cred_a he_o cheap_a cloth_n in_o eastcheap_n the_o cook_n cry_v hot_a rib_n of_o beef_n roast_v pie_n well_o bake_v and_o other_o victual_n there_o be_v clatter_v of_o pewter-pot_n harp_n pipe_n and_o sawtry_n yea_o by_o cock_n nay_o by_o cock_n for_o great_a oath_n be_v spare_v some_o sing_v of_o jenkin_n and_o julian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o melody_n like_v well_o the_o passenger_n but_o he_o want_v money_n to_o abide_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o gravesend-barge_n and_o home_n into_o kent_n candlewright_n so_o call_v in_o old_a record_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n and_o other_o or_o candlewick-street_n take_v that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v either_o of_o chandler_n or_o maker_n of_o candle_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n for_o candlewright_n be_v a_o maker_n of_o candle_n and_o of_o wick_n which_o be_v the_o cotton_n or_o yarn_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o work_v they_o as_o scald_a wick_n by_o the_o stock-market_n be_v call_v of_o the_o poulterer_n dress_v and_o scald_a their_o poultry_n there_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n dairy-house_n or_o cottage_n wherein_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v usual_o call_v wickes_n there_o dwell_v also_o of_o old_a time_n divers_a weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o for_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o weaver_n bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n and_o the_o weaver_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n there_o be_v then_o in_o this_o city_n weaver_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o drapery_n or_o tapery_n and_o nappery_n these_o weaver_n of_o candlewicke_n street_n be_v in_o short_a time_n wear_v out_o their_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o rich_a draper_n seller_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v you_o st._n clements_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o candlewicke_n street_n ward_n to_o wit_n somewhat_o north_n beyond_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o eastcheap_n though_o this_o church_n be_v small_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o comely_a monument_n in_o it_o among_o other_o of_o william_n chartney_n and_o william_n overy_n who_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o next_o be_v st._n nicholas_n lane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n almost_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n then_o be_v abchurch_n lane_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n the_o parish_n church_n there_o call_v of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n apechurch_n or_o upchurch_n as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o stand_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n simon_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n sound_v a_o chauntery_a there_o the_o 19_o of_o richard_n the_o littletonâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z another_o and_o thomas_n hondon_n another_o here_o be_v likewise_o some_o remarkable_a monument_n particular_o of_o sir_n james_n and_o sir_n john_n branch_n both_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n be_v st._n michael_n lane_n which_o lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n down_o towards_o thames_n street_n to_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v crooked_a lane_n aforesaid_a by_o st._n michael_n church_n towards_o new_a fish-street_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v call_v the_o leaden_a porch_n and_o belong_v sometime_o to_o sir_n john_n merston_n knight_n the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o swan_n in_o crooked_a lane_n possess_v of_o stranger_n and_o retail_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o this_o st._n michael_n be_v sometime_o but_o a_o small_a and_o homely_a thing_n stand_v upon_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v a_o filthy_a plot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o butcher_n in_o eastcheap_n who_o make_v the_o same_o their_o lay-stall_n vv._n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o church_n in_o candlewick_n street_n 1317._o john_n loveken_n stockfish_n monger_n fout_fw-fr time_n mayor_n build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o fair_a tomb_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wise_a in_o alabaster_n the_o say_a church_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v with_o a_o new_a choir_n and_o side_n chapel_n by_o sir_n w._n walworth_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v john_n loveken_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o loveken_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o flat_a stone_n of_o gray_a marble_n garnish_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n lay_v on_o he_o as_o it_o
remain_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n hang_v out_o near_o the_o garte_n thereof_o this_o manor_n or_o great_a house_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v divide_v and_o let_v out_o into_o mâ—ny_a tenement_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o when_o wallbrook_n do_v lie_v open_a barge_n be_v row_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n or_o tow_v up_o so_o far_o and_o therefore_o the_o place_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o say_a bucklesbury_n be_v one_o ancient_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cornet_n stour_n in_o london_n and_o â—id_v appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o frâ—idus_n guynysane_n and_o landus_n bardaile_n merchant_n of_o luke_n for_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o give_v the_o same_o tower_n to_o his_o college_n or_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westmister_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cornet_n stour_n at_o bucklesbury_n in_o london_n this_o whole_a street_n call_v buckles_n bury_v on_o both_o the_o side_n throughout_o be_v possess_v of_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n towards_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n break_v out_o one_o other_o short_a lane_n call_v in_o record_n peneritch-street_n it_o reach_v but_o to_o st._n sythes_n lane_n and_o st._n sythes_n church_n be_v the_o far_a part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n begin_v needle_n lane_n which_o reach_v to_o sopers_n lane_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n since_o have_v also_o a_o addition_n of_o bennet_n shorne_n or_o shrog_n or_o shorehog_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o have_v be_v call_v but_o the_o ancient_a be_v shorne_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o benedict_n shorne_n sometime_o a_o citizen_n and_o stock-fishmonger_n of_o london_n a_o new_a builder_n repairer_n or_o benefactor_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o so_o that_o shorne_n be_v but_o corrupt_o call_v shrog_n and_o more_o corrupt_o shorehog_n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tomb_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vâ—arren_n knight_n alderman_n twice_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n with_o his_o two_o wife_n anno_fw-la 1553._o then_o in_o needlers_n lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n pancrase_n a_o proper_a small_a church_n but_o divers_a rich_a parishioner_n therein_o and_o have_v have_v of_o old_a time_n many_o liberal_a benefactor_n but_o of_o late_a such_o as_o not_o regard_v the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n bury_v where_o they_o now_o remain_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n wing_n of_o cheap-ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o poultry_n and_o also_o of_o buckler_n bury_v begin_v the_o large_a street_n of_o west_n cheap_v a_o market_n place_n so_o call_v which_o street_n siretch_v west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n but_o not_o all_o of_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v the_o great_a conduit_n of_o sweet-water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n under_o ground_n from_o paddington_n for_o service_n of_o this_o city_n castellate_v with_o stone_n and_o cistern_v in_o lead_n about_o the_o year_n 1285_o and_o again_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o thomas_n ilam_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1479._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o that_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a where_o divers_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n before_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v which_o standard_n at_o that_o preâ—ent_n be_v very_o ruinous_a with_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o con_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o another_o competent_a standard_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o a_o conduit_n in_o the_o same_o of_o new_a strong_o to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o execution_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n smite_v off_o there_o for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1326_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n cause_v walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o other_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a but_o this_o be_v by_o paul_n gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o two_o fishmonger_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 1381_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n behead_v richard_n lion_n and_o other_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1â—99_n henry_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o blank_a charter_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o â—econd_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o jack_n cade_n captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n behead_v the_o lord_n say_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1461_o john_n davy_n have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o there_o because_o he_o have_v strike_v a_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n then_o next_o be_v the_o great_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1290_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n thus_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wise_a die_v at_o hardeby_n a_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecteâ—_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n inhabit_v and_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o over_o against_o the_o west_n suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n there_o be_v now_o a_o continual_a build_n of_o tenement_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o south_n a_o continual_a street_n call_v long_a southwark_n build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o divers_a lane_n and_o alley_n up_o to_o st._n george_n church_n and_o beyond_o it_o through_o blackman_n street_n towards_o new_a town_n or_o newington_n the_o liberty_n of_o which_o borough_n extend_v almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o new_a town_n aforesaid_a distant_a one_o mile_n from_o london_n bridge_n and_o also_o south-west_n a_o continual_a building_n almost_o to_o lambeth_n more_o than_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n then_o from_o
this_o court_n be_v hear_v those_o that_o be_v delator_n or_o informer_n in_o popular_a or_o penal_a action_n have_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o question_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o subsidy_n tax_n and_o custom_n by_o account_n for_o in_o this_o office_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o fine_n or_o amercement_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n &_o subsidy_n and_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v answerable_a therefore_o to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarum_fw-la computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o receive_v a_o white_a staff_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v this_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a key_n then_o there_o be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v the_o seal_n then_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a baron_n and_o his_o associate_n whereof_o one_o though_o he_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o voice_n therefore_o he_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o drollery_n baron_n tell-clock_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o other_o do_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o day_n of_o prefixion_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o sheriff_n account_n he_o can_v take_v recognizance_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o robe_n nor_o any_o suffrage_n upon_o the_o bench_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o nickname_n baron_n tellclock_o come_v up_o first_o in_o baron_fw-fr southertons_n time_n who_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o chime_n ring_v in_o his_o stomach_n towards_o dinner_n he_o be_v use_v to_o tell_v chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v twelve_o a_o clock_n then_o have_v you_o sundry_a other_o inferior_a officer_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o king_n house_n this_o court_n be_v call_v exchequer_n from_o a_o french_a word_n une_fw-fr place_n quarree_n a_o foursquare_a place_n because_o the_o carpet_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chessboard_n and_o of_o two_o colour_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o exchequer_n be_v derive_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observeed_o that_o albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n yet_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v also_o grant_v he_o by_o parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n thesaurarium_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a office_n by_o itself_o then_o be_v there_o the_o pipe_n office_n whereof_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v contrarotulator_n or_o controller_n the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o conduit_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o a_o cestern_a which_o lie_v in_o a_o court_n for_o as_o water_n be_v derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n spring_n by_o aqueduct_n into_o a_o cestern_a house_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o several_a office_n of_o the_o same_o so_o this_o golden_a and_o silver_a stream_n be_v draw_v from_o sundry_a court_n as_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o spring_n of_o revenue_n reduce_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o pipe_n and_o thereby_o convey_v into_o the_o grand_a cestern_a of_o the_o prince_n receipt_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n and_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o pâ—t_v in_o charge_n in_o the_o pipe_n there_o be_v five_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n royal_a within_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o to_o audite_fw-la and_o perfect_a the_o account_n but_o a_o auditor_n can_v allow_v any_o licence_n or_o grant_v in_o regard_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a this_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n neither_o can_v the_o auditor_n put_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n his_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v and_o audite_fw-la account_n there_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o mint_n ireland_n and_o barwick_n and_o of_o all_o other_o impre_v or_o money_n advance_v before_o hand_n then_o be_v there_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o considerable_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o filazer_n for_o he_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o enter_v they_o second_o he_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n for_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o then_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n for_o he_o make_v debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v and_o audite_v their_o account_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n of_o those_o teller_n there_o be_v four_o and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o four_o duty_n first_o to_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n second_o to_o pay_v all_o person_n money_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n three_o to_o make_v yearly_a and_o weekly_a book_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o last_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n of_o what_o money_n they_o receive_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v now_o touch_v clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o roll_n call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la his_o office_n also_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o roll_n payment_n call_v pellis_fw-la exitus_fw-la signify_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o payment_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o eight_o duty_n first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o 2._o he_o enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n before_o the_o baron_n and_o take_v bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o observe_v of_o order_n for_o appearance_n and_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o 3._o he_o make_v process_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n all_o which_o information_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n 4_o he_o make_v bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n 5._o he_o take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n and_o enter_v they_o 6._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v use_v to_o certify_v into_o his_o office_n what_o fine_n be_v there_o set_v whereof_o he_o make_v a_o record_n and_o draw_v they_o down_o in_o the_o pipe_n 7._o in_o this_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v all_o assurance_n conveyance_n and_o evidence_n whereby_o any_o land_n tenement_n heredirament_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n whereof_o all_o the_o proceed_n and_o bill_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o office_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o consequence_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o duty_n first_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a tenor_n and_o to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o 2._o he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n to_o extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n 3._o he_o award_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o account_v 4._o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 5._o he_o make_v another_o entry_n of_o record_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o
building_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o the_o suburb_n strerch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a way_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a people_v and_o the_o civil_a part_n for_o there_o all_o the_o twelve_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v situate_a for_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_a fait_fw-fr and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n more_o for_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—ere_z such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o ply_v their_o study_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o other_o civility_n beside_o the_o law_n that_o for_o a_o choice_n way_n of_o education_n and_o gallantry_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_v four_o principal_a house_n be_v the_o inner_a temple_n the_o middle_a temple_n gray_n inn_n and_o lincoln_n june_n the_o two_o former_a stand_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o knight-templer_n which_o they_o have_v new_o build_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1113._o they_o dwell_v in_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n hard_o by_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o name_v and_o vow_v to_o defend_v christian_a religion_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n against_o all_o mahometan_n and_o infidel_n profess_v to_o live_v in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n whereupon_o all_o man_n voluntary_o and_o with_o candid_a christian_a heart_n embrace_v and_o honour_v they_o so_o that_o through_o the_o royal_a munificence_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o devout_a people_n have_v get_v very_o fair_a possession_n and_o exceed_v great_a wealth_n they_o flourish_v in_o a_o high_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n yea_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o many_o nobleman_n desire_v much_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o church_n among_o they_o where_o some_o of_o their_o statue_n be_v to_o be_v see_v cross-legged_a to_o this_o day_n for_o so_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o vow_v the_o same_o according_o among_o who_o be_v william_n martial_n the_o elder_a a_o powerful_a man_n in_o his_o time_n william_n and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o william_n the_o elder_a there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n engrave_v these_o word_n comes_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la and_o upon_o one_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_v up_o much_o wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tithe_n from_o many_o church_n and_o appropriate_v spiritual_a live_n unto_o themselves_o and_o by_o other_o mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n which_o may_v be_v one_o day_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o jesuit_n as_o i_o hear_v count_n gondamar_n once_o say_v for_o thereby_o their_o former_a innocence_n and_o piety_n begin_v to_o be_v stifle_v they_o sell_v a_o clash_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v they_o drâ—w_v daily_o more_o envy_n upon_o themselves_o and_o a_o ill_a repute_n insomuch-that_a in_o the_o year_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v of_o impiety_n &_o other_o heinous_a crime_n &_o all_o this_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o special_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o be_v utter_o abolish_v nevertheless_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n assign_v unto_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o that_o such_o land_n give_v to_o religious_a and_o good_a use_n shall_v be_v alienate_v against_o the_o pious_a donor_n wi_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o place_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o minion_n afterward_o of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o two_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o two_o great_a inn_n be_v also_o the_o mansion_n of_o noble_a man_n gray_n inn_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n near_o unto_o this_o henry_n the_o three_o erect_v between_o the_o two_o temple_n a_o house_n for_o convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v conâ—erted_v from_o judaism_n to_o christianity_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o afterward_o make_v a_o archive_n to_o keep_v roll_n and_o record_n in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o year_n 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n among_o other_o place_n destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o lodging_n and_o house_n of_o this_o temple_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o book_n and_o record_n that_o be_v in_o hutches_n of_o the_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n carry_v they_o out_o into_o the_o street_n and_o burn_v they_o the_o house_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v also_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n be_v account_v the_o first_o parliamentary_a peer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o say_a house_n at_o sundry_a time_n be_v repair_v again_o and_o touch_v the_o gatehouse_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n sir_n amias_n paulet_n do_v build_v it_o up_o while_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n have_v incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o a_o old_a grudge_n the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1572._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o temple-church_n have_v of_o old_a a_o master_n and_o four_o stipendiary_a priest_n with_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o ministration_n of_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v allowance_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o hospital_n but_o now_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o ecclesiastical_a alteration_n they_o have_v but_o one_o minister_n to_o serve_v they_o of_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o fountain_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o humane_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n that_o run_v through_o their_o vein_n so_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v spring_n and_o conduit_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v within_o she_o therefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o present_a river_n brook_n boorn_n pool_n well_n conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n which_o serve_v to_o refresh_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o former_a age_n until_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o water_n call_v wallbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v another_o water_n or_o bear_v which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langborn_n ward_n water_v the_o east_n part_n in_o the_o west_n suburb_n be_v also_o another_o great_a water_n call_v oldborn_n which_o have_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n then_o be_v there_o 3._o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n to_o wit_n holy_a well_o clement_n well_o and_o clark_n well_o near_o unto_o this_o last_o name_v fountain_n be_v divers_a other_o well_n viz._n fag_v well_o skinner_n well_o toad_n well_o loders_n well_o and_o rad_n well_o all_o which_o wells_n have_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o overflowing_n into_o the_o say_a river_n much_o increase_v the_o stream_n and_o in_o that_o place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o well_o in_o west-smithfield_n
so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o lewshant_n take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o east_n the_o next_o water_n she_o meet_v withal_o be_v on_o essex_n side_n almost_o against_o woolwich_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lee_n and_o be_v pass_v that_o the_o dargo_v also_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n on_o kent_n side_n two_o mile_n and_o more_o beneath_o erith_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o tunbridge_n or_o tanridge_n the_o next_o river_n that_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v west_n of_o the_o wam_o isle_n a_o rill_n of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o long_a course_n for_o rise_v about_o coringham_n it_o run_v not_o many_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o south_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n last_o of_o all_o the_o thames_n take_v acquaintance_n and_o mingle_v with_o medway_n a_o conâ—derable_a river_n water_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n this_o noble_a navigable_a river_n flow_v and_o fill_v all_o her_o channel_n twice_o every_o natural_a day_n by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o hold_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a land_n the_o stream_n or_o tide_n be_v high_a at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n do_v exact_o touch_v the_o norh-east_n and_o south_n or_o west_n point_n or_o the_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o underneath_o we_o these_o ride_v do_v also_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n each_o one_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o many_o â—_z as_o pass_v yet_o the_o revolution_n and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v reduce_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o say_a planet_n to_o these_o her_o former_a place_n whereby_o the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o be_v sound_a to_o consist_v of_o 24_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o 24_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o daily_o find_v that_o each_o tide_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o fullness_n for_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o high_a â—â—ouds_n and_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o full_n unto_o their_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o change_n sometime_o they_o rise_v also_o â—o_o high_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v northward_o that_o the_o thames_n often_o inound_v the_o bank_n about_o london_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n afterward_o more_o fertile_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n after_o a_o whit_n unless_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o come_n in_o thereof_o or_o else_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n put_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o do_v fill_v the_o river_n by_o their_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_n and_o the_o probaby_a reason_n why_o three_o or_o four_o tide_n do_v chap_v in_o in_o one_o day_n be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o strong_a than_o ordinary_o north_n or_o north-east_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o abundance_n or_o water_n the_o land_n stream_n or_o white_a water_n do_v oftentimes_o thicken_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o a_o land_n flood_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v up_o haddock_n with_o one_o hâ—nd_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n as_o they_o float_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n their_o eye_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o can_v see_v whither_o they_o swim_v and_o how_o to_o make_v shift_n for_o themselves_o before_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v surprise_v otherwise_o the_o thames_n water_n use_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o such_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v go_v along_o so_o fat_a with_o this_o great_a goodly_a river_n even_o from_o her_o source_n until_o she_o diâ—â—mboques_fw-la and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o nepume_n and_o cast_v herself_o into_o his_o embrace_n it_o will_v be_v now_o expedient_a to_o go_v on_o further_a and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o thâ—mes_n with_o the_o extent_n thereof_o which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie_a ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stâ—nes-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o â—rom_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendil_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o water_n or_o medmay_n all_o which_o extent_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conservancy_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n but_o after_o a_o fair_a and_o judicial_a trial_n in_o open_a court_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n adjudge_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o controversial_a point_n about_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o all_o difference_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1613_o sir_n john_n swinerton_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o mr._n sparry_n be_v then_o his_o deputy_n or_o respective_a bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o ever_o since_o be_v well_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v style_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o the_o forename_a limit_n and_o bound_n have_v plenary_a power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o all_o transgressor_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o water-bay_o of_o london_n be_v his_o substitute_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o fisherman_n call_v tinckerman_n frequent_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o who_o in_o time_n pass_v have_v be_v report_v and_o find_v out_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a destruction_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n or_o fry_n of_o fish_n by_o use_v unlawful_a net_n and_o other_o engine_n feed_v their_o hog_n with_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o city_n those_o prohibit_v engine_n and_o net_n be_v now_o quite_o suppress_v and_o a_o true_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o fish_v bring_v into_o use_n that_o such_o a_o havoc_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a fry_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o fisherman_n beside_o tinckerman_n belong_v to_o the_o thames_n call_v hebberman_n peterman_n and_o trawlerman_n that_o have_v live_v in_o former_a time_n by_o unlawful_a fish_n on_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o young_a fish_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o regulate_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a way_n of_o fish_v there_o have_v be_v other_o kind_n of_o abuse_n reform_v herein_o as_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n concern_v certain_a timber_n stand_v in_o tilbury_n hope_n a_o matter_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o passenger_n but_o a_o cause_n also_o to_o destroy_v the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n by_o the_o damage_n those_o timber_n do_v to_o the_o fisherman_n net_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a stand_n in_o the_o main_a course_n and_o current_n of_o the_o river_n that_o great_a grievance_n be_v speedy_o redress_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o water-bay_o furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v to_o clear_v
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o fertile_a soil_n on_o both_o side_n and_o last_o the_o conveniency_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o then_o in_o her_o entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n she_o open_v upon_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v they_o both_o in_o her_o eye_n beside_o she_o have_v another_o advantageous_a property_n that_o to_o the_o know_v native_a the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a but_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a to_o stranger_n either_o to_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o insomuch_o that_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v london_n best_a friend_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o drollery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n because_o she_o will_v not_o lend_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n attend_v he_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o transport_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o of_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n over_o the_o thames_n have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o water_n and_o accompany_v the_o thames_n to_o thetis_n lap_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o land_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o her_o great_a bridge_n which_o if_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o be_v well_o consider_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n though_o as_o some_o think_v it_o have_v too_o many_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o london_n bridge_n have_v few_o eye_n it_o will_v see_v far_o better_o now_o as_o we_o ferch_v the_o thames_n from_o her_o spring_n so_o we_o will_v fetch_v her_o bridge_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ferry_n keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o length_n the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n decease_a leave_v the_o say_a ferry_n to_o their_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n who_o with_o other_o good_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a ferry_n do_v build_v a_o holy_a house_n for_o nun_n in_o place_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n stand_v now_o above_o the_o choir_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v and_o unto_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o oversight_n and_o benefit_n
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o be_v fleet-bridge_n in_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o iron_n pike_n on_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v certain_a lantern_n of_o stone_n for_o light_n to_o be_v place_v in_o winter_n evening_n for_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n under_o this_o bridge_n run_v a_o water_n sometime_o call_v the_o river_n wells_n but_o since_o turn-hill_n brook_v and_o now_o fleet_n dike_n because_o it_o run_v by_o the_o fleet_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o time_n pass_v but_o lessen_v as_o the_o water_n course_n have_v be_v narrow_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o well_n northerly_a stand_v oldenbridge_n now_o holborn-bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_v that_o sometime_o run_v down_o holborn_n hill_n into_o the_o river_n this_o bridge_n like_o fleet-bridge-serves_a for_o passage_n only_o then_o come_v cow-bridge_n more_o northerly_a over_o the_o same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
eighths_n time_n the_o tower_n be_v eâ—er_n and_o anon_o full_a of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v there_o close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n so_o he_o do_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o window_n and_o live_v afterward_o in_o obscurity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n ask_v for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o give_v he_o but_o that_o not_o suffâ—â—ing_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n end_n give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o so_o full_a of_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o the_o young_a lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o not_o long_o after_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n and_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o not_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v up_o many_o year_n in_o that_o school_n of_o affliction_n but_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o scaffold_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n strong_o intercede_v for_o she_o in_o her_o day_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v on_o many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n and_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v disburden_v a_o great_a weight_n which_o lie_v upon_o her_o conscience_n for_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o perfect_o after_o that_o time_n but_o she_o will_v break_v out_o often_o into_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_fw-fr essex-essex_n and_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n james_n time_n for_o 22_o year_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o value_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o do_v violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o according_o as_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a kind_n of_o incontinency_n in_o charles_n the_o first_o time_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v have_v more_o number_n of_o prisoner_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o stately_a tower_n of_o london_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o gaol_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_v either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o royal_a randezvouz_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archive_n which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arâ—enal_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n there_o only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v tâ—e_v first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a other_o inferior_a tower_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v robert_n he_o be_v the_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n himself_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o horseback_n cover_v with_o cloth_n or_o armour_n under_o the_o great_a west_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o his_o banner_n display_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v mount_v to_o that_o door_n and_o apparel_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o arm_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o say_a west_n door_n the_o mayor_n bear_v a_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o on_o foot_n which_o banner_n shall_v be_v gules_a the_o image_n of_o st._n paul_n gold_n the_o face_n hands_z foot_n and_o sword_n argent_fw-fr and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n shall_v see_v the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o church_n arm_v with_o such_o a_o banner_n he_o shall_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o salute_v the_o mayor_n and_o say_v to_o he_o sir_n maior_n i_o be_o come_v to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
among_o the_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n together_o with_o a_o fair_a well_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n whence_o salisbury_n court_n derive_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n remain_v waste_v until_o henry_n the_o 8_o do_v build_v a_o stately_a palace_n there_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o call_v it_o bridewell_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o come_v hither_o anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o be_v there_o entertain_v in_o a_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la where_o king_n stephen_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o queen_n wardrobe_n barbican_n be_v also_o another_o tower_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n call_v serne_v tower_n and_o the_o story_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v also_o there_o keep_v which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v 14000_o l_n in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a ship_n be_v build_v which_o cost_v just_a as_o much_o of_o the_o public_a place_n of_o science_n and_o literature_n which_o london_n have_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v be_v always_o extraordinary_o addict_v to_o literature_n and_o to_o the_o love_n of_o knowledge_n which_o among_o other_o instance_n appear_v in_o that_o of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a church_n in_o london_n which_o have_v famous_a school_n wherein_o there_o be_v professor_n &_o doctor_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o three_o church_n which_o have_v these_o school_n by_o privilege_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n for_o by_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1176_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o patriarchy_n of_o saint_n lateran_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o every_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v poor_a scholar_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n whereof_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v thus_o i_o ingulphus_n a_o humble_a servant_n of_o god_n bear_v of_o english_a parent_n in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n for_o to_o attain_v to_o learning_n be_v first_o put_v to_o westminster_n and_o after_o to_o study_v aâ—_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o school_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n saulour_n in_o bermondsey_n at_o southwark_n there_o be_v other_o school_n build_v afterward_o as_o that_o of_o st_n john_n by_o smithfield_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n bartholomew_n that_o of_o saint_n mary_n oueris_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o ealdgate_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o touch_v philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n do_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o former_a meeting_n in_o london_n and_o di_fw-it pute_fw-la in_o philosophy_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v discontinue_v only_o of_o late_a year_n that_o noble_a maecenas_n and_o patriot_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n do_v erect_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n a_o college_n for_o all_o the_o science_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n as_o a_o attendant_n to_o his_o royal_a exchange_n the_o chronicle_n teach_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o five_o have_v suppress_v the_o priory_n alien_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o about_o london_n namely_o our_o lady_n of_o rouncâ—val_n by_o charing_n cross_v one_o other_o hospital_n in_o oldborn_n now_o holborn_n another_o without_o cripplegate_n and_o the_o four_o without_o aldersgate_n beside_o other_o that_o be_v wear_v long_o since_o out_o of_o memory_n only_o that_o of_o rouncival_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n but_o edward_n the_o six_o appoint_v by_o patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o london_n more_o grammar_n school_n erect_v to_o wit_n one_o in_o st_n andrews_n in_o holborn_n another_o in_o alhallows_n the_o great_a another_o in_o st_n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o another_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o acon_n in_o west_n cheap_a the_o free-school_n of_o paul_n be_v build_v of_o a_o old_a ruin_a house_n in_o ample_a manner_n and_o rich_o endow_v anno_fw-la 1512_o by_o doctor_n colet_fw-la dean_n of_o paul_n for_o 153_o poor_a man_n child_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chief_a master_n a_o usher_n and_o chaplain_n ordain_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o christ_n hospital_n which_o risse_z out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n that_o stand_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n be_v take_v in_o and_o a_o fair_a school_n appoint_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n though_o edward_n the_o six_o beat_v the_o name_n of_o patron_n anno_fw-la 1561_o the_o merchant_n tailor_n of_o london_n found_v one_o notable_a school_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n the_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o mr._n richard_n hill_n master_n of_o the_o company_n do_v purchase_v for_o 500_o l._n and_o bestow_v it_o for_o a_o free_a school_n there_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n in_o london_n that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v meet_v on_o festival_n day_n and_o their_o scholar_n shall_v dispute_v in_o logic_n as_o well_o as_o grammar_n question_n and_o principle_n and_o the_o most_o common_a randezvouz_n be_v saint_n bartholmews_n in_o smithfield_n be_v a_o priory_n where_o upon_o a_o bank_n board_v under_o a_o tree_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o best_a scholar_n be_v reward_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o as_o prize_n but_o that_o laudable_a custom_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a and_o quite_o discontinue_v a_o great_a emulation_n there_o be_v betwixt_o paul_n scholar_n and_o those_o of_o st._n anthony_n the_o scholar_n of_o paul_n will_v taunt_v and_o term_v they_o st._n anthony_n pig_n and_o they_o will_v call_v st._n paul_n scholar_n pigeon_n of_o paul_n and_o many_o feud_n happen_v among_o they_o in_o the_o open_a street_n but_o st._n anthony_n school_n decay_v the_o quarrel_n also_o cease_v anno_fw-la 1582_o a_o public_a lecture_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v found_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o knight-rider-street_n twice_o every_o week_n the_o founder_n thereof_o be_v the_o honourable_a baron_n the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o richard_n chadwel_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o doctor_n foster_n be_v the_o first_o reader_n thereof_o a_o mathematical_a lecture_n be_v also_o found_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o fair_a ancient_a chapel_n build_v by_o simon_n eyre_n within_o leaden-hall_n but_o this_o chapel_n be_v employ_v afterward_o for_o stowage_n of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o a_o spanish_a carack_n the_o say_a lecture_n cease_v there_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v read_v in_o mr._n tho._n smith_n house_n in_o grass-street_n 1184._o anno_fw-la 1579_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n queen_n elizabeth_n royal_a merchant_n or_o agent_n speak_v of_o before_o give_v the_o royal_a exchange_n with_o all_o the_o building_n thereunto_o appertain_v viz._n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n upon_o trust_n that_o they_o perform_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o mercer_n on_o the_o same_o confidence_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n be_v to_o find_v four_o to_o read_v lecture_n of_o divinity_n astronomy_n music_n and_o geometry_n within_o that_o dwell_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n and_o to_o bestow_v the_o sum_n of_o 200l_n viz._n 50l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o every_o reader_n the_o mercer_n also_o be_v to_o find_v three_o reader_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o every_o reader_n be_v to_o have_v 50_o l._n a_o year_n stipen_v which_o great_a gift_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o these_o lecture_n be_v to_o be_v read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o term_n time_n sunday_n except_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o same_o day_n afternoon_n only_o the_o music_n lecture_n whereof_o doctor_n bull_n be_v the_o first_o lecturer_n be_v to_o be_v read_v
only_o in_o english_a moreover_o there_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o whole_a university_n as_o it_o be_v of_o student_n practiser_n or_o pleader_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o live_v of_o common_a salary_n as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o academy_n but_o of_o their_o private_a maintenance_n as_o be_v support_v by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o practice_n or_o exhibition_n from_o their_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v son_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o wealthy_a parent_n where_o beside_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o learn_v all_o other_o civility_n and_o exercise_n beside_o of_o these_o nursery_n or_o society_n there_o be_v fourteen_o whereof_o nine_o do_v stand_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o five_o without_o those_o that_o stand_v within_o the_o liberty_n be_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n sergeant_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o two_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v inn_n of_o court_n the_o other_o be_v clifford_n inn_n thavies_n inn_n in_o holborn_n furneval_n inn_n barnard_n inn_n and_o staples_n inn_n which_o be_v term_v inn_n of_o chancery_n without_o the_o liberty_n there_o be_v gray_n inn_n in_o holburn_n lincoln_n inn_n which_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o lion_n inn_n which_o be_v house_n of_o chancery_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o scroop_n court_n in_o holborn_n a_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o where_o somerset_n house_n now_o stand_v chester_n inn_n or_o strand_n inn_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o with_o many_o other_o building_n to_o make_v room_n for_o somerset_n house_n who_o have_v also_o his_o material_n from_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o sacrilege_n and_o therefore_o that_o fatal_a death_n to_o be_v behead_v befall_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o with_o his_o council_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o infatuate_v that_o they_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n whereby_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v have_v be_v save_v justice_n fortescue_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o a_o ten_o house_n of_o chancery_n but_o he_o name_v not_o the_o place_n the_o choice_a gentle_o &_o most_o ingenious_a wiâ—s_n of_o the_o land_n be_v find_v among_o these_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n have_v common_o be_v graduate_n before_o in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n but_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v as_o it_o be_v province_n subject_v several_o to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a inn_n of_o court_n where_o continue_v seven_o year_n and_o frequent_v readins_n mooting_n bolting_n and_o other_o learned_a exercise_n they_o improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bencher_n who_o be_v most_o common_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a sort_n select_v &_o call_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o utter_a barrister_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o be_v practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n both_o in_o their_o chamber_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o open_a court_n of_o these_o after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o a_o further_a step_n of_o preferment_n 2._o be_v use_v to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n to_o be_v reader_n who_o make_v two_o readins_n every_o year_n out_o of_o some_o choice_n hard_a point_n in_o the_o law_n one_o in_o lent_n the_o other_o in_o august_n out_o of_o these_o bencher_n and_o reader_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v and_o of_o they_o the_o judge_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v choose_v otherwise_o but_o be_v make_v sergeant_n they_o leave_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n inn_n where_o they_o only_o and_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v admit_v touch_v the_o two_o temple_n they_o be_v discourse_v of_o here_o in_o another_o place_n but_o concern_v gray_n inn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n they_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o two_o noble_a lord_n who_o have_v former_o palace_n in_o those_o place_n where_o those_o two_o inn_n now_o stand_v the_o one_o be_v singular_a for_o a_o curious_a chapel_n it_o have_v the_o other_o for_o choice_n delicate_a walk_n high_a and_o low_a with_o a_o large_a delightful_a prospect_n that_o carry_v the_o optic_n very_o far_o where_o the_o choice_a beauty_n both_o of_o city_n and_o suburb_n use_v to_o resort_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o solace_v themselves_o and_o breath_n fresh_a air_n thus_o have_v we_o ramble_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o wade_v hitherto_o through_o universals_z wherein_o there_o be_v not_o always_o plain-dealing_a we_o will_v now_o hunt_v dry_a foot_n after_o particular_n and_o find_v out_o the_o primitive_a mode_n &_o method_n of_o government_n which_o london_n have_v with_o the_o title_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n we_o will_v then_o muster_v she_o twelve_o prime_a company_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o corporation_n then_o a_o perambulation_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o her_o precinct_n aldermanries_n and_o ward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sword_n do_v reach_v then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o impartial_a discern_a reader_n that_o if_o consideration_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o their_o plenty_n magnificence_n and_o hospitality_n to_o the_o security_n of_o passenger_n up_o and_o down_o her_o street_n at_o midnight_n as_o well_o as_o at_o noon_n day_n the_o city_n of_o london_n admit_v no_o parallel_n of_o the_o political_a government_n and_o civil_a sway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v no_o incongruous_a allusion_n that_o some_o politician_n make_v when_o they_o compare_v a_o city_n to_o a_o great_a ship_n whereof_o government_n be_v the_o healm_n and_o rudder_n which_o regulate_v and_o guide_v her_o course_n good_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o cable_n and_o ligament_n the_o mainmast_n be_v religion_n and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o foremast_n be_v honour_n and_o renown_n the_o miseâ—_n mast_n be_v trade_n and_o wealth_n judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v the_o ballast_n authority_n and_o strength_n the_o artillery_n this_o comparison_n may_n quadrat_fw-la with_o london_n as_o much_o as_o with_o any_o other_o city_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o lord_n maior_n be_v as_o the_o pilot_n and_o master_n the_o alderman_n his_o mate_n the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n the_o chief_a gunner_n the_o scavenger_n the_o swabber_n other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v the_o mariner_n to_o weigh_v anchor_n to_o hoist_v and_o furl_v the_o sail_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o primitive_a government_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v we_o most_o when_o he_o write_v that_o mandrubacius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o the_o trinobant_n which_o last_o word_n extend_v also_o to_o some_o of_o the_o county_n adjacent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o julius_n caesar_n shall_v know_v so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o never_o take_v firm_a foot_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exploration_n do_v only_o d'scover_v she_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n may_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v she_o caligula_n intend_v a_o invasion_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n claudiâ—s_n caesar_n from_o who_o gloucester_n take_v her_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o castrum_n claudâ—â—_n the_o castle_n of_o claudius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fix_v here_o and_o he_o send_v over_o publius_n agriola_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o civilize_v the_o nation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o the_o work_n he_o send_v notice_n to_o rome_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o british_a wit_n before_o the_o gallic_n then_o be_v london_n make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o chief_a be_v call_v praefect_n as_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n this_o title_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v dominion_n here_o which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o great_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n by_o war_n they_o have_v against_o divers_a nation_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o they_o drain_v this_o island_n not_o only_o of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n abroad_o but_o draw_v
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o then_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flourish_v exceed_o for_o many_o age_n till_o there_o come_v over_o a_o swarm_n of_o dane_n who_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o london_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v not_o the_o londoner_n at_o last_o rouse_v up_o their_o spirit_n who_o make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n do_v fall_v upon_o king_n swein_n the_o insult_a enemy_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o by_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o extraordinary_a prowess_n they_o utter_o repel_v he_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v her_o former_a lustre_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n first_o she_o continue_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o portreve_n till_o the_o norman_a rush_v in_o yet_o the_o title_n be_v not_o alter_v a_o good_a while_n after_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
london_n have_v have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n differ_v appellation_n under_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v call_v king_n the_o roman_n style_v they_o praefect_n the_o saxon_n portreves_n the_o norman_a king_n at_o their_o first_o come_n bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n then_o come_v the_o office_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o title_n of_o mayor_n which_o have_v continue_v any_o time_n these_o 467._o year_n though_o it_o be_v interrupt_v sometime_o by_o a_o custos_fw-la which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n be_v use_v to_o appoint_v this_o great_a urban_n magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n who_o be_v his_o brethren_n but_o he_o take_v not_o his_o place_n until_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n next_o follow_v touch_v the_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n there_o be_v no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n in_o christendom_n all_o thing_n well_o consider_v live_v in_o a_o great_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o particular_n and_o first_o go_v to_o his_o domestical_a attendance_n and_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v 1._o a_o sword-bearer_n 2._o common_a hunt_n 3._o common_a cryer_n and_o 4._o water_n bailiff_n all_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n then_o be_v there_o the_o coroner_n of_o london_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n 3._o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sargeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o water_n side_n the_o under_o water-bayliffe_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighets_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o but_o the_o common_a huntsman_n and_o water-bayliffe_n have_v two_o a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o have_v livery_n from_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o great_a public_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o two_o sheriff_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v but_o annual_a the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town-clark_n or_o common_a clerk_n the_o remembrancer_n all_o esquire_n the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v upon_o midsummer_a day_n they_o former_o be_v use_v to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o sometime_o they_o come_v to_o be_v alderman_n as_o many_o alderman_n be_v make_v major_n though_o not_o have_v be_v sheriff_n but_o of_o latter_a year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v alderman_n before_o or_o present_o after_o their_o election_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o nicolas_n faringdon_n be_v 4_o time_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o yet_o never_o sheriff_n now_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n the_o prime_a magistrate_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n at_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n fure_v ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o orphan_n court_n whence_o they_o go_v in_o their_o cloak_n to_o the_o chapel_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o sermon_n where_o the_o lord_n maior_n with_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n take_v the_o communion_n which_o be_v end_v and_o offering_n deliver_v they_o return_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o husting_n the_o high_a court_n where_o the_o recorder_n make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o they_o go_v back_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n where_o they_o remain_v the_o door_n shut_v until_o the_o election_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o then_o the_o common_a sargeant_n have_v the_o sheriff_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o sheriff_n other_o officer_n about_o they_o make_v another_o speech_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o kind_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v two_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n who_o by_o scrutiny_n elect_v one_o of_o those_o two_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v nominate_v before_o then_o the_o lord_n maior_n return_v to_o the_o husting_n and_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v go_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sit_v next_o he_o then_o the_o recorder_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o commons_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n have_v admit_v and_o demand_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o free_a choice_n the_o commons_o affirm_v it_o the_o sword-bearer_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_a and_o take_v off_o his_o tipper_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o put_v on_o his_o chain_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n of_o gratitude_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o new_a elect_n go_v to_o the_o elder_a sheriff_n house_n to_o dinner_n after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n elect_v take_v the_o common_a hunt_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o beside_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n where_o five_o or_o six_o alderman_n present_v he_o wearing_z their_o violet_a gown_n the_o morrow_n after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n go_v with_o the_o two_o new_a sheriff_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o westminster_n where_o they_o be_v present_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v also_o to_o their_o account_n on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n attend_v the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o house_n whence_o they_o come_v in_o their_o formality_n to_o the_o husting_n where_o be_v sit_v the_o common_a crier_n command_v silence_n then_o the_o town-clark_n exhibite_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_n which_o be_v do_v the_o former_a lord_n maior_n give_v place_n to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v do_v the_o chamberlain_n deliver_v he_o the_o sceptre_n next_o the_o key_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o last_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o majoralty_n then_o the_o sword-bearer_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n solemn_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n house_n by_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vine-tree_n where_o they_o take_v barge_n and_o be_v row_v in_o state_n to_o westminster-hall_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a company_n attend_v in_o their_o several_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n in_o a_o very_a gay_a manner_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hall_n they_o go_v round_o about_o and_o salute_v all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n then_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o after_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n the_o oath_n be_v administer_v then_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o hall_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n then_o to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o king_n tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o so_o to_o london_n again_o where_o be_v land_v they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o a_o most_o plentiful_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v which_o last_v many_o hour_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n be_v thither_o invite_v after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o all_o the_o company_n attend_v ride_v solemn_o to_o saint_n paul_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o great_a day_n be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o guildhall_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n of_o scarlet_n line_v but_o without_o horse_n where_o from_o the_o counsel-chamber_n they_o go_v to_o the_o orphan_n court_n &_o so_o to_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o present_a meeting_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o door_n shut_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o commons_o fall_v to_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n as_o also_o a_o chamberlain_n two_o bridg-master_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridghouse_n account_n and_o the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v do_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o common_a cryer_n go_v before_o they_o with_o his_o mace_n go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o report_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o husting_n whither_o the_o lord_n
mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n descend_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o election_n then_o the_o recorder_n make_v they_o a_o speech_n of_o thanks_o the_o meeting_n end_v now_o touch_v the_o husting_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o often_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a saxon_a word_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o house_n and_o dhing_n or_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o husting_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plead_v and_o thingere_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a word_n for_o a_o lawyer_n or_o pleader_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v also_o there_o the_o intricat'st_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o court_n have_v for_o many_o age_n conserve_v inviolable_o its_o own_o prerogative_n and_o custom_n this_o court_n be_v ancient_o hold_v every_o monday_n but_o it_o be_v change_v of_o late_a year_n into_o tuesday_n because_o of_o the_o sheriff_n intend_v the_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o monday_n will_v hinder_v their_o sit_v in_o the_o husting_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n refer_v much_o to_o this_o husting_n court_n moreover_o the_o city_n oâ—_n york_n winchester_n lincoln_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o other_o place_n have_v have_v their_o husting_n there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n peculiar_a to_o london_n which_o discover_v as_o much_o of_o charity_n as_o of_o policy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n anno_fw-la 9_o henry_n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o exhibit_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o do_v not_o obey_v their_o summons_n or_o perform_v the_o order_n they_o make_v betwixt_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n touch_v any_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o unconscionablenesse_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o the_o say_a court_n by_o cavil_v at_o some_o doubtful_a word_n therein_o &_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o rich_a may_v have_v power_n thereby_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a sort_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o westminster_n hall_n to_o a_o further_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v alderman_n not_o else_o be_v member_n of_o this_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o redress_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n throughout_o the_o year_n then_o be_v the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o every_o counter_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o orphan_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n as_o happen_v within_o the_o city_n save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n their_o right_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n now_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o orphan_n and_o a_o recognizance_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n touch_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n moreover_o the_o government_n of_o orphan_n be_v so_o invest_v in_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o any_o orphan_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o legacy_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v then_o be_v there_o the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v constitution_n and_o law_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o regulation_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o bind_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o apprentice_n now_o one_o may_v be_v free_a of_o london_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o service_n second_o by_o birthright_n be_v son_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o three_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o power_n for_o without_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o shop_n or_o occupy_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set-ove_a a_o apprentice_n to_o another_o but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o any_o apprenrice_n that_o mildemean_v himself_o or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o escheator_n which_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o be_v coroner_n and_o escheator_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n then_o be_v there_o a_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n &_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n from_o stanes-bridge_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n as_o be_v ample_o speak_v of_o before_o then_o be_v there_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz._n the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o assurance_n in_o london_n to_o merchant_n that_o venture_v and_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v insure_v at_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hundred_o where_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o register_n these_o assurance_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o halmote_n or_o hall_n court_n for_o every_o company_n of_o london_n have_v a_o particular_a hall_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v there_o to_o deliberate_v of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o company_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a or_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v to_o 26_o ward_n every_o ward_n have_v such_o a_o inquest_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o more_o who_o inquire_v after_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n and_o present_v they_o to_o be_v redress_v there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o court_n call_v the_o college_n of_o the_o precedent_n censor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o physician_n who_o have_v peculiar_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o among_o other_o one_o be_v remarkable_a that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o
or_o a_o progress_n make_v through_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o particular_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanries_n whereinto_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v great_a city_n have_v common_o their_o division_n and_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o london_n have_v not_o so_o many_o in_o one_o sense_n i_o mean_v so_o many_o rent_n faction_n and_o feud_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a duty_n proceed_v from_o such_o extravagant_a heterodoxal_a and_o fanatical_a opinion_n or_o rather_o chimera_n of_o unsettle_a brain_n but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o division_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v only_o topical_a distribution_n or_o district_n show_v the_o several_a position_n of_o part_n and_o difference_n of_o their_o locality_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o anatomy_n present_v unto_o he_o of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o great_a populous_a city_n thus_o dissect_v this_o general_a division_n consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o part_n or_o precinct_n which_o in_o the_o english_a dialect_n be_v call_v ward_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ward_n 1._o tower-street_n 2._o portsoken_a 3._o algate_n 4._o limestreet_n 5._o bishopsgate_n 6._o broad-street_n 7._o cornhill_n 8._o langhorn_n 9_o billingsgate_n 10._o bridge-ward_n within_o 11._o candlewick_n 12._o wallbrook_n 13._o dowgate_n 14._o vintry_n 15._o cordwainer_n 16._o cheap_a 17._o colemanstreet_n 18._o basing_n hall_n 19_o cripplegate_n 20._o aldersgate_n 21._o faringdon_n intra_fw-la 22._o faringdon_n extra_fw-la 23._o breadstreet_n 24._o queen_n his_fw-mi 25._o castle_n bainard_n 26._o bridgewater_n without_o viz._n the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o and_o bassings-hall_n the_o least_o of_o the_o first_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v tower-street_n ward_n out_o of_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n it_o be_v the_o prime_a fortress_n and_o propugnacle_n of_o the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o chief_a armoury_n and_o archive_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v begin_v with_o tower-street_n ward_n it_o be_v the_o first_o ward_n eastward_o within_o the_o wall_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o river_n from_o the_o tower_n almost_o to_o billingsgate_n one_o half_a of_o the_o tower_n the_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o bulwark_n adjoin_v do_v stand_v within_o that_o part_n where_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o old_a time_n go_v straight_o from_o the_o postern_n gate_n south_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n before_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v perfect_o build_v then_o be_v tower_n hill_n sometime_o a_o clear_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n but_o now_o pester_v with_o encroachment_n of_o house_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ditch_n much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o choke_v up_o of_o the_o say_a ditch_n this_o hill_n have_v always_o a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n erect_v for_o execution_n of_o traitor_n and_o other_o which_o the_o city_n oppose_v at_o first_o many_o clashing_n have_v be_v also_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n about_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o some_o privilege_n touch_v prisoner_n the_o lieutenant_n claim_v which_o be_v reconcile_v 1585._o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n at_o nonsuch_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o tower-hill_n there_o be_v lumly_n house_n then_o be_v tower-street_n stretch_v from_o tower-hill_n to_o saint_n margaret_n patten_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n call_v alhallows_n barking_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a chapel_n build_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o say_v that_o his_o heart_n which_o be_v call_v coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v bury_v there_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n it_o become_v afterward_o a_o little_a college_n of_o priest_n and_o stand_v till_o edward_n the_o six_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v behead_v be_v bury_v in_o bark_v church_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o scaffold_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o last_o carry_v thither_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o man_n of_o note_n bury_v there_o and_o late_o doctor_n land_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bark_v church_n lie_v sydon_n lane_n common_o callâ—d_v sithe_z lane_n wherein_o among_o other_o large_a building_n there_o be_v walsingham_n house_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n olave_n hard_o by_o hartstreet_n where_o there_o be_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n then_o be_v there_o mart-lane_n part_v whereof_o lie_v in_o algate_n ward_n where_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n &_o rich_a merchant_n then_o be_v there_o mincheon_n lane_n so_o call_v because_o of_o tenement_n there_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o minchun_v or_o nun_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o lane_n divers_a stranger_n in_o time_n pass_v and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v galliman_n because_o they_o bring_v up_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o galley_n which_o they_o land_v in_o the_o thames_n street_n in_o a_o place_n call_v galley_n key_n they_o bring_v also_o a_o coin_n with_o they_o call_v galley_n half_a penny_n which_o be_v a_o ligurian_a coin_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o it_o be_v inordr_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v import_v that_o coin_n with_o suskin_n or_o dodkin_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n the_o clothworker_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o patten_n and_o bear_v lane_n hard_o by_o reach_v to_o thames_n street_n the_o next_o be_v spurrier_n lane_n call_v so_o in_o time_n pass_v but_o now_o name_v water_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o hart_n lane_n call_v at_o first_o harp-lane_n which_o likewise_o reach_v to_o thames_n street_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o baker_n hall_n in_o tower_n street_n betwixt_o hart-lane_n and_o church-lane_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v a_o quadrant_a call_v galley-row_n because_o galley_n man_n dwell_v there_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o galley_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_v not_o unknown_a to_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v then_o have_v you_o two_o lane_n out_o of_o tower_n street_n both_o call_v church_n lane_n then_o hard_o by_o be_v there_o another_o call_a fowl-lane_n afterward_o you_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a church_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n with_o a_o spacious_a churchyard_n the_o chief_a salter_n &_o ironmonger_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thick_a there_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o person_n of_o rank_n in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o that_o of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o great_a seaman_n there_o be_v many_o key_n in_o this_o parish_n among_o other_o wool_n key_n where_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o trovage_n of_o wool_n then_o customhouse_n key_n which_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v in_o time_n pass_v petty_a wales_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n have_v a_o palace_n there_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n of_o firm_a stone_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o hospital_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bark_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a priest_n with_o other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v lunatic_n and_o so_o much_o in_o brief_a for_o what_o concern_v tower-street_n ward_n of_o the_o second_o ward_n of_o london_n call_v portsoken_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o algate_n and_o visit_v portsoken_n ward_n this_o portsoken_n signify_v franchise_n where_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o very_a ancient_a guild_n or_o particular_a society_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n there_o be_v then_o 13_o knight_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v in_o the_o war_n be_v grant_v they_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n the_o king_n condescend_v hereunto_o provide_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v victorious_o perform_v three_o combat_n one_o above_o ground_n and_o another_o under_o ground_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v to_o run_v in_o east_n smithfield_n with_o spear_n against_o all_o comer_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v glorious_o perform_v so_o that_o the_o king_n name_v that_o place_n knighten_n guild_n and_o so_o
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a people_n of_o london_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o knighten_n guild_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o all_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n within_o aldgate_n such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n that_o this_o knighten_n guild_n which_o be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o thames_n be_v voluntary_o give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o better_a ratification_n of_o the_o grant_v they_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n saint_n edward_n charter_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v and_o put_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o possession_n and_o saisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n butolph_n which_o be_v build_v thereon_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o king_n henry_n confirm_v by_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o run_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o provost_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o faithful_a people_n french_a and_o english_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n &_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o london_n the_o soak_v of_o the_o english_a knighten_n guild_n and_o the_o land_n which_o pertain_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o well_o and_o honourable_o and_o free_o with_o sack_n and_o soak_v toll_n and_o thea_fw-mi infangthefe_n and_o all_o custom_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o as_o king_n william_n my_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o by_o their_o writ_n witness_v a._n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n beind_n thus_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o soak_v of_o knighten_n guild_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o within_o the_o city_n the_o prior_n be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n admit_v as_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o do_v sit_v in_o court_n and_o rodeâ—_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o in_o scarlet_a or_o other_o livery_n as_o they_o then_o use_v until_o the_o year_n 1531_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a priory_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n and_o dissolve_v the_o priory_n since_o which_o dissolution_n the_o say_a ward_n of_o portsoken_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o temporal_a man_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o out-bound_a portsoken_n ward_n or_o knighten_n guild_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o government_n thereof_o now_o touch_v the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n stand_v therein_o than_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n on_o who_o ground_n she_o build_v it_o queen_n elinor_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o second_o foundress_n there_o and_o appoint_v one_o master_n three_o brethren_n chaplain_n and_o three_o sister_n ten_o poor_a woman_n with_o six_o poor_a clerk_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o who_o she_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o clarton_n in_o wiltshiere_n and_o upchurch_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o and_o contribute_v to_o that_o hospital_n ten_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n the_o choir_n there_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n which_o by_o one_o doctor_n wilson_n be_v master_n there_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v on_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east_n smithfield_n and_o tower_n hill_n two_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o call_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o sometime_o flood_n a_o monastery_n call_v new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o sign_n of_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o but_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v afterward_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n arthur_n darcy_n of_o late_a time_n in_o place_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o large_a store-house_n for_o victual_n with_o convenient_a oven_n for_o bake_v of_o biscuit_n to_o serve_v the_o navy_n royal_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v into_o small_a tenement_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n have_v build_v thereabouts_o hard_o by_o hog-street_n divers_a fair_a almshouse_n for_o 14_o poor_a woman_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o maintenance_n according_o westward_o hence_o from_o tower_n hill_n towards_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n call_v the_o minory_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1293_o which_o be_v demolish_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n dame_n elizabeth_n savage_n be_v then_o abbess_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o nunnery_n there_o be_v now_o storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n for_o war_n with_o divers_a work-house_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v be_v a_o small_a church_n call_v saint_n trinity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bâ—ttolph_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v build_v be_v patron_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o there_o lie_v bury_v thomas_n lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o also_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n of_o beddington_n in_o surrey_n behead_v also_o anno_fw-la 1538._o east_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v hog-lane_n that_o stretch_v towards_o st._n mary_n hospital_n which_o within_o these_o sixty_o year_n have_v fair_a row_n of_o elm-tree_n all_o along_o which_o be_v turn_v now_o to_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o have_v build_v there_o towards_o the_o steeet_a but_o the_o parishioner_n have_v doubt_n in_o their_o head_n of_o afterclap_n refuse_v the_o offer_n then_o be_v the_o priory_n church_n and_o steeple_n proffer_v to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o down_o and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o no_o man_n will_v undertake_v the_o offer_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o stone_n timber_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o workman_n with_o great_a labour_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n lose_a stone_n from_o stone_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o whereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v break_v and_o few_o remain_v whole_a &_o those_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a for_o all_o the_o building_n then_o make_v about_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n &_o timber_n at_o that_o time_n any_o man_n in_o the_o city_n may_v have_v a_o cartload_n of_o stone_n for_o pave_v bring_v to_o his_o door_n for_o 6d_o or_o 7d_o with_o the_o carriage_n the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n audley_n build_v and_o dwell_v on_o this_o priory_n during_o his_o life_n and_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1544_o since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a priory_n come_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o lord_n audley_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o be_v then_o call_v the_o dukes-place_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v &_o abide_v in_o the_o say_a dukes-place_n become_v utter_o destitute_a of_o any_o parish_n church_n for_o resort_v to_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o former_a zeal_n the_o demolish_a priory_n not_o only_o serve_v their_o use_n but_o infinite_a number_n beside_o resort_v thither_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n be_v so_o near_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o coemitery_n or_o churchyard_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n katherine_n christs-church_n they_o resort_v thither_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n whereby_o they_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o say_a parish_n yet_o well_o enough_o bear_v withal_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o benefit_n ensue_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o carry_v the_o respect_n of_o equal_a parishioner_n exercise_v and_o accomplish_v all_o duty_n there_o even_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o proper_a parish_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n although_o some_o much_o mislike_v and_o glad_o will_v have_v compass_v mean_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o yet_o their_o power_n not_o stretch_v so_o far_o nor_o the_o way_n as_o yet_o fit_v for_o their_o purpose_n they_o remain_v content_v against_o their_o will_n till_o time_n will_v fit_v they_o with_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n ground_n they_o want_v not_o for_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a parish_n church_n to_o themselves_o neither_o do_v any_o good_a will_v fail_v in_o they_o for_o the_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o only_o be_v curb_v by_o the_o lack_n of_o strength_n how_o and_o which_o way_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o at_o length_n perceive_v their_o ground_n intend_v for_o so_o good_a a_o use_n to_o themselves_o aim_v at_o for_o building_n to_o private_a man_n benefit_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v frustrate_a of_o any_o such_o help_n when_o occasion_n shall_v in_o better_a manner_n shine_v on_o they_o some_o of_o the_o best_a advise_v among_o they_o by_o petition_n solicit_v the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o make_v their_o desire_n and_o intention_n know_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o king_n find_v the_o case_n so_o true_o honest_a and_o religious_a for_o new_a erect_v a_o church_n where_o such_o necessity_n require_v and_o where_o superstition_n have_v so_o long_a time_n former_o be_v harbour_v not_o only_o give_v the_o lord_n archbishop_n and_o the_o suitor_n both_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n but_o also_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o broad_a seal_n authorizable_a warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o senate_n of_o alderman_n have_v intelligence_n in_o the_o case_n and_o perceive_v what_o a_o honour_n will_v redound_v thereby_o first_o to_o god_n who_o inspire_v they_o thereto_o next_o to_o the_o king_n for_o so_o royal_o grant_v the_o suit_n and_o then_o to_o the_o city_n for_o further_a it_o to_o effect_n notwithstanding_o that_o divers_a opposition_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o will_v have_v thing_n still_o continue_v as_o former_o they_o do_v without_o benefit_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o their_o own_o it_o proceed_v on_o with_o good_a &_o prosperous_a success_n to_o the_o no_o mean_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n then_o be_v sir_n ed._n barkham_n by_o name_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o state_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n by_o who_o good_a mean_n it_o be_v make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o comely_a parish_n church_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o re-edify_n trinity_n christ_n church_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o long_o decay_a ruin_n of_o trinity_n priory_n in_o the_o duke_n place_n by_o this_o time_n the_o work_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n as_o now_o nothing_o want_v but_o the_o window_n glaze_v which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o main_a and_o great_a east_n light_n in_o the_o chancel_n sir_n edward_n barkham_n himself_o undertake_v and_o effect_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o expression_n testify_v in_o the_o same_o window_n the_o other_o sideling_o by_o it_o but_o incline_v more_o southerly_a mr._n george_n whitmore_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n rainton_n perform_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v northerly_a in_o the_o same_o chancel_n mr._n walter_n leigh_n who_o have_v be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o then_o sword-bearer_n of_o london_n do_v likewise_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n perform_v the_o two_o western_a light_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o very_o fair_a light_n the_o company_n of_o draper_n effect_v the_o one_o and_o the_o woodmonger_n society_n finish_v the_o other_o beside_o the_o two_o southerly_a window_n the_o one_o do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o mr._n cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o mr._n waldron_n than_o marshal_n so_o now_o you_o have_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n complete_a the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n stand_v in_o the_o caemitery_n of_o the_o dissolve_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v st._n katherine_n christ_n church_n the_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o old_a since_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o high_a street_n have_v be_v so_o often_o raise_v by_o pavement_n that_o now_o man_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o say_a church_n by_o divers_a step_n seven_o in_o number_n but_o the_o steeple_n or_o bell_n tower_n thereof_o have_v be_v late_o build_v to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 1504_o for_o sir_n john_n perceival_n marchant-tailor_n than_o decease_a give_v money_n towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o now_o concern_v this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n christ_n church_n common_o cree-church_n as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v it_o have_v a_o descent_n down_o into_o it_o by_o seven_o step_n or_o stair_n but_o be_v now_o new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a châ—â—ch_n the_o ascent_n into_o the_o church_n be_v by_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o this_o ward_n in_o the_o say_v high_a street_n stand_v the_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o be_v know_v from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o knape_n or_o undershaft_n and_o so_o call_v st._n andrew_n undershaft_n because_o that_o of_o old_a time_n every_o year_n on_o may-day_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v use_v that_o a_o high_a or_o long_a shaft_n or_o maypole_n be_v set_v up_o there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n before_o the_o south_n door_n of_o the_o say_a church_n which_o shaft_n or_o pole_n when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o end_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a than_o the_o church_n steeple_n jeffrey_n chawcer_n write_v of_o a_o vain_a boaster_n have_v these_o word_n mean_v of_o the_o say_a shaft_n right_o well_o aloft_o and_o high_a you_o bear_v your_o head_n the_o weathercock_n with_o fly_v as_o you_o will_v kill_v when_o you_o be_v stuff_v bet_v of_o wine_n than_o bread_n then_o look_v you_o when_o your_o womb_n do_v fill_v as_o you_o will_v bear_v the_o great_a shaft_n of_o cornhill_n lord_n so_o merry_o crowd_v then_o your_o croke_n that_o all_o the_o street_n
may_v bear_v your_o body_n cloak_n this_o shaft_n be_v not_o raise_v any_o time_n since_o evil_a may-day_n so_o call_v of_o a_o insurrection_n make_v by_o prentice_n and_o other_o young_a person_n against_o alien_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o but_o the_o say_a shaft_n be_v lay_v along_o over_o the_o door_n and_o under_o the_o pentise_n of_o one_o row_n of_o house_n and_o alley-gate_n call_v of_o the_o shaft_n shaft-alley_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o rochester-bridge_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o limestreet_n it_o be_v there_o i_o say_v hang_v on_o iron_n hook_n many_o year_n till_o the_o three_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o one_o sir_n steven_n curate_n of_o st._n katherine_n christ_n church_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n say_v there_o that_o this_o shaft_n be_v make_v a_o idol_n by_o name_v the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o undershaft_n he_o persuade_v therefore_o that_o the_o name_n of_o church_n may_v be_v alter_v also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n may_v be_v change_v the_o fish_n day_n to_o be_v keep_v any_o day_n except_o friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o the_o lend_v any_o time_n save_v only_o betwixt_o shrovetide_n and_o easter_n this_o man_n forsake_v the_o pulpit_n of_o his_o say_a parish_n church_n will_v preach_v out_o of_o a_o high_a elm_n tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o church_n forsake_v the_o altar_n to_o have_v sing_v his_o high_a mass_n in_o english_a upon_o a_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a towards_o the_o north_n but_o his_o sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n take_v such_o effect_n that_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o that_o present_a sunday_n the_o neighbour_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o say_a bridge_n over_o who_o door_n the_o say_a shaft_n have_v lie_v after_o they_o have_v dine_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a gather_v more_o help_n and_o with_o great_a labour_n raise_v the_o shaft_n from_o the_o hook_n whereon_o it_o have_v rest_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n they_o saw_v it_o in_o piece_n every_o man_n take_v for_o his_o share_n so_o much_o as_o have_v lie_v over_o his_o door_n and_o stall_n the_o length_n of_o his_o house_n and_o they_o of_o the_o alley_n divide_v among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o have_v lie_v over_o their_o alley_n gate_n thus_o be_v his_o idol_n as_o he_o term_v it_o mangle_v and_o after_o burn_v soon_o after_o be_v there_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z essex_n and_o other_o shire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o straight_a order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o rumour_n divers_a person_n be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v by_o marshal_n law_n among_o the_o which_o the_o bailiff_n of_o rumford_n in_o essex_n be_v one_o a_o man_n very_o well_o belove_v he_o be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n day_n then_o keep_v holiday_n bring_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o knight-marshal_n to_o the_o well_o within_o aldgate_n there_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o a_o gibbit_n set_v up_o that_o morning_n where_o be_v on_o the_o ladder_n he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n â—ood_a people_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o die_v but_o know_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n except_o for_o word_n by_o i_o speak_v yester_fw-mi night_n to_o sir_n stephen_n curate_n and_o preacher_n of_o this_o parish_n which_o be_v these_o he_o ask_v i_o what_o news_n in_o the_o country_n i_o answer_v heaâ—y_a news_n why_o quoth_v he_o it_o be_v say_v quoth_v i_o that_o many_o man_n be_v up_o in_o essex_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n all_o be_v in_o good_a quiet_a about_o we_o and_o this_o be_v all_o as_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o by_o the_o by._n now_o again_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n under_o shaft_n for_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o parishioner_n since_o the_o year_n 1520._o every_o man_n put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n some_o with_o their_o purse_n other_o with_o their_o body_n stephen_n jenning_n marchant-taylor_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v at_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a north_n side_n of_o the_o great_a middle_a i_o will_v both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o choir_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n over_o every_o pillar_n grave_v and_o also_o the_o north_n i_o will_v which_o he_o roof_v with_o timber_n and_o seel_a also_o the_o whole_a south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v glaze_v and_o the_o pewe_v in_o the_o south_n chappel_n make_v of_o his_o cost_v as_o appear_v in_o every_o window_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a pewe_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1524._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n john_n kirby_n marchant-taylor_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n john_n garland_n marchant-taylor_n and_o nicholas_n levison_n mercer_n executor_n to_o garland_n be_v great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o work_n which_o be_v finish_v to_o the_o glaze_a in_o the_o year_n 1529._o and_o full_o finish_v 1532._o now_o in_o the_o second_o way_n from_o aldgate_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o well_o or_o pump_n aforesaid_a sith_o fenne-church_n street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o somewhat_o west_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o belzetter_n lane_n be_v ironmongers-hall_n which_o company_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_n fleming_n be_v their_o first_o master_n nicholas_n martial_n and_o richard_n cox_n be_v custodes_fw-la or_o warden_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n even_o by_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n run_v down_o a_o lane_n to_o the_o tower-hill_n the_o south_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v woodroof-lane_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lane_n towards_o the_o west_n a_o street_n call_v hartstreet_n in_o this_o street_n at_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o sometime_o stand_v one_o house_n of_o crouch_v or_o crossed_n friar_n found_v by_o ralph_n hosier_n and_o william_n sabernes_n about_o the_o year_n 1298._o stephen_n the_o ten_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n grant_v three_o tenement_n for_o 13_o s._n 8_o d._n by_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n hosiar_v and_o william_n saburnes_n who_o afterward_o become_v friar_n of_o s._n crosse._n adam_n be_v the_o first_o prior_n of_o that_o house_n these_o friar_n found_v their_o house_n in_o the_o place_n of_o certain_a tenement_n purchase_v of_o rich._n wimblush_n the_o 12_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n value_v at_o 52_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o novemb_v the_o 30._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o place_n of_o this_o church_n be_v now_o a_o carpenter_n yard_n a_o tennis-court_n and_o such_o like_a the_o friar_n hall_n be_v make_v a_o glass-house_n or_o house_n wherein_o be_v make_v glass_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o drink_v in_o which_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n burst_v out_o into_o a_o terrible_a fire_n where_o all_o mean_n possible_a be_v practise_v to_o quench_v it_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o same_o house_n in_o a_o small_a time_n before_o have_v consume_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n by_o make_v of_o glass_n now_o itself_o have_v within_o it_o about_o 40000_o billet_n of_o wood_n be_v also_o consume_v to_o the_o stone_n wall_n which_o nevertheless_o great_o hinder_v the_o fire_n from_o spread_v any_o further_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o friar_n church_n by_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o in_o woodroffe_n lane_n towards_o the_o tower-hill_n be_v certain_a almshouse_n 14._o in_o number_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n found_v by_o sir_n john_n milburn_n draper_n sometime_o mayor_n 1521._o wherein_o be_v place_v 13._o aged_a poor_a man_n and_o their_o wife_n these_o have_v their_o dwelling_n rent-free_a and_o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n for_o ever_o next_o to_o these_o almshouse_n be_v the_o lord_n lumleys_n house_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n the_o father_n upon_o one_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o late_o pertain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a cross_v friar_n where_o part_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a of_o aldgate_n ward_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o join_v to_o the_o tower-hill_n the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o lane_n over_o against_o the_o lord_n lumleys_n house_n on_o the_o wall_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o altogether_o build_v even_o to_o aldgate_n then_o have_v you_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o fenne-church-street_n over_o against_o the_o wall_n or_o pump_n among_o other_o fair_a and_o large_o
the_o west_n side_n but_o not_o so_o far_o on_o the_o east_n then_o the_o aforesaid_a street_n from_o this_o finke_v lane_n now_o finch_n lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o royal_a exchange_n to_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o a_o place_n common_o call_v the_o scalding-house_n or_o scald_a wick_n but_o now_o scald_a alley_n by_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o under_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mildred_n run_v the_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n here_o stand_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o the_o wall_n so_o call_v of_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n near_o moorfield_n and_o over_o against_o winchester_n house_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o spacious_a a_o mansion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o cut_v into_o divers_a habitation_n for_o the_o glass-house_n stand_v in_o part_n of_o it_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v another_o part_n and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o excise_n office_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o another_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n among_o many_o proper_a house_n possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o currier_n be_v the_o carpenter_n hall_n which_o company_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o east_n from_o the_o currier_n row_n be_v a_o long_a and_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o foresay_a winchester_n house_n enclose_v the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o large_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o as_o large_a a_o house_n build_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o by_o sir_n william_n powlet_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n through_o his_o garden_n which_o of_o old_a time_n consist_v of_o divers_a part_n now_o unite_v be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a foot_n way_n lead_v by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n church_n straight_o north_n and_o open_v somewhat_o west_n from_o all-hallows_n church_n against_o london_n wall_n towards_o mooregate_n which_o footway_n have_v gate_n at_o either_o end_n lock_v up_o every_o night_n but_o now_o the_o same_o way_n be_v take_v into_o those_o garden_n the_o gate_n be_v close_v up_o with_o stone_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v about_o by_o saint_n peter_n church_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n and_o all_o the_o say_v great_a place_n and_o garden_n of_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n to_o london_n wall_n and_o so_o to_o moorgate_n this_o great_a house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o garden_n aforesaid_a stretch_v to_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o broad-street_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o broad-street_n all_o that_o side_n to_z and_o beyond_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n in_o place_n of_o augustine_n friar_n house_n cloister_n and_o garden_n etc._n etc._n the_o friar_n church_n he_o pull_v not_o down_o but_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o enclose_v from_o the_o steeple_n and_o choir_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o the_o dutch_a nation_n in_o london_n to_o be_v their_o preach_a place_n the_o other_o part_n namely_o the_o steeple_n choir_n and_o side_n isle_n to_o the_o choir_n adjoin_v he_o reserve_v to_o household_n use_v as_o for_o stowage_n of_o corn_n coal_n and_o other_o thing_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n sell_v the_o monument_n of_o noble_a man_n there_o bury_v in_o great_a number_n pave_v stone_n and_o whatsoever_o which_o cost_v many_o thousand_o pound_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o make_v fair_a sâ—abling_n for_o horse_n he_o cause_v the_o lead_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o roof_n and_o lay_v tile_n in_o place_n which_o exchange_n prove_v not_o so_o profitable_a as_o he_o look_v for_o but_o rather_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n for_o there_o have_v be_v some_o remarkable_a judgement_n upon_o that_o family_n since_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o broad_a street_n among_o other_o building_n on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o gresham_n house_n which_o be_v in_o bishopsgate_n street_n there_o be_v place_v eight_o almshouse_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n for_o eight_o almesman_n which_o be_v now_o there_o place_v rent-free_a and_o receive_v each_o of_o they_o by_o his_o gift_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o ever_o next_o unto_o pawlet_n house_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o poor_a so_o call_v for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o peradventure_o a_o poor_a parish_n but_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n possess_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o other_o in_o this_o little_a church_n there_o be_v some_o fair_a monument_n one_o of_o sir_n thomas_n lowe_n and_o another_o of_o sir_n william_n garaway_n with_o john_n lucas_n esquire_n of_o colchester_n then_o next_o have_v you_o the_o augustine_n friar_n church_n and_o churchyard_n the_o enter_v thereunto_o by_o a_o south_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n porch_n a_o large_a church_n have_v a_o most_o fine_a spired_a steeple_n small_a high_a and_o straight_o that_o there_o be_v few_o the_o like_a found_v by_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o râ—egnald_n cobham_n give_v this_o message_n in_o london_n to_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n re-edify_v this_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1354_o who_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o quire_n the_o small_a spired_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o but_o be_v raise_v of_o new_a as_o still_o it_o may_v have_v stand_v have_v not_o private_a benefit_n the_o only_a devourer_n of_o antiquity_n pull_v it_o down_o both_o that_o goodly_a steeple_n and_o all_o that_o east_n part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v late_o be_v take_v down_o and_o house_n for_o one_o man_n commodity_n raise_v in_o the_o place_n whereby_o london_n have_v lose_v so_o goodly_a a_o ornament_n and_o time_n hereafter_o may_v more_o talk_n of_o it_o this_o house_n be_v value_v at_o fifty_o seven_o pound_n and_o be_v surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o there_o be_v many_o great_a monument_n in_o this_o friar_n church_n one_o of_o edmond_n first_o son_n to_o joan_n mother_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o guy_n de_fw-fr meryke_v earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n lucy_n countess_n of_o kent_n richard_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n &_o warren_n sir_n francis_n atcourt_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o aubery_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n the_o lady_n of_o bedford_n with_o edward_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o very_o many_o more_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o west_n end_n of_o this_o church_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v build_v namely_o in_o throgmorton_n street_n one_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o old_a and_o small_a tenement_n by_o thomas_n cromwell_n master_n of_o the_o king_n jewelhouse_n after_o that_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n than_o lord_n cromwell_n knight_n lord_n privy_a seal_n vicar_n general_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o house_n be_v finish_v and_o have_v some_o reasonable_a plot_n of_o ground_n leave_v for_o a_o garden_n he_o cause_v the_o pale_n of_o the_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v take_v down_o two_o and_o tweâ—ty_o foot_n to_o be_v measure_v forthright_o into_o the_o north_n of_o every_o man_n ground_n a_o line_n there_o to_o be_v draw_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v a_o foundation_n lay_v and_o a_o high_a brick_n wall_n to_o be_v build_v and_o this_o be_v sudden_o and_o no_o warning_n give_v nor_o other_o answer_n but_o when_o any_o speak_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o that_o work_n they_o say_v their_o master_n sir_n thomas_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v go_v to_o argue_v the_o matter_n but_o each_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n thus_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o some_o man_n cause_v they_o to_o forget_v themselves_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n in_o london_n buy_v this_o house_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v their_o common_a hall_n this_o company_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v incorporate_a john_n gedney_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o first_o master_n and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v john_n wotton_n i._o derby_n robert_n breton_n and_o t._n cook_n the_o arm_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a
so_o run_v along_o as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o bowlane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o bowlane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o channel_n over_o against_o the_o cellardoor_n under_o the_o church_n &_o then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cheap_a up_o to_o the_o standard_n stretch_v itself_o into_o divers_a lane_n and_o piece_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o it_o come_v along_o first_o for_o the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n which_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o towards_o the_o east_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o way_n go_v down_o to_o st._n marry_o wooll-church_n now_o for_o antiquity_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o cheap-ward_n first_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o ward_n that_o be_v the_o poultry_n stand_v the_o handsome_a little_a church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n mildred_n in_o the_o poultry_n the_o virgin_n which_o name_n be_v give_v sure_o for_o distinction_n not_o for_o superstition_n for_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o yet_o be_v in_o build_v their_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o the_o founder_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o apostle_n saint_n martyr_n or_o confessor_n as_o best_a like_v their_o own_o conceit_n at_o the_o present_a time_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o who_o this_o mildred_n be_v whether_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o merwaldus_n king_n of_o the_o west-mercians_a as_o some_o think_v or_o that_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o paul_n church_n it_o be_v incertain_a neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o she_o be_v some_o holy_a and_o devout_a maid_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o saint_n afterward_o in_o heaven_n in_o what_o year_n this_o church_n be_v first_o erect_v or_o who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o we_o find_v not_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o spare_v ground_n about_o it_o as_o to_o make_v a_o churchyard_n of_o until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1420_o and_o the_o 8_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o thomas_z morsted_n esquire_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o afterward_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1436._o be_v sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o the_o say_a church_n and_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o say_a church_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o churchyard_n of_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n towards_o the_o west_n forty_o five_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n thirty_o five_o foot_n within_o short_a time_n after_o some_o body_n of_o religious_a and_o charitable_a disposition_n erect_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a churchyard_n but_o upon_o post_n and_o pillar_n with_o cloister_n underneath_o towards_o the_o west_n a_o parsonage_n house_n or_o mansion_n and_o free_a dwell_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n four_o chamber_n than_o call_v the_o priest_n chamber_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n &_o demise_v for_o yearly_a rent_n but_o the_o churchyard_n be_v much_o abridge_v and_o of_o late_a foul_o deface_v and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n hinder_v by_o addition_n of_o piece_n to_o the_o say_v ancient_a chamber_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o this_o ancient_a church_n some_o citizen_n of_o note_n lie_v bury_v some_o few_o house_n west_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mildred_n be_v a_o prisonhouse_n pertain_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o be_v call_v the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n this_o have_v be_v there_o keep_v and_o continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o the_o original_a thereof_o west_n from_o this_o counter_a be_v a_o proper_a chapel_n call_v of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o st._n mary_n at_o cony-hope_a lane_n end_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o say_v mildred_n found_v by_o one_o name_v jorivirunne_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o which_o chapel_n be_v a_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n that_o may_v dispend_v in_o land_n better_a than_o twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n it_o be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o purchase_v by_o one_o thomas_n hobson_n haberdasher_n he_o turn_v this_o chapel_n into_o a_o fair_a warehouse_n and_o shop_n towards_o the_o street_n with_o fair_a lodging_n over_o they_o then_o be_v cony-hope_a lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o coney_n which_o hang_v over_o a_o poulterer_n stall_n at_o the_o lane_n end_n within_o this_o lane_n stand_v the_o grocer_n hall_n which_o company_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v pepperer_n be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o grocer_n in_o the_o year_n 1345_o at_o which_o time_n they_o elect_v for_o cusâ—os_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o their_o fraternity_n richard_n oswin_n and_o laurence_n hallwell_n and_o twenty_o brethren_n be_v then_o take_v in_o to_o be_v of_o their_o society_n in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o company_n purchase_v of_o the_o lord_n robert_n fitzwaters_n one_o plot_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o build_n thereupon_o in_o the_o say_v cony-hope_a lane_n for_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o mark_n and_o then_o lay_v their_o foundation_n of_o their_o new_a common-hall_n about_o the_o year_n 1429_o the_o grocer_n have_v licence_n to_o purchase_v five_o hundred_o mark_n land_n since_o the_o which_o time_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o grocer_n hall_n the_o say_a company_n have_v build_v seven_o proper_a house_n for_o seven_o age_a poor_a alms-people_n thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n give_v his_o tenement_n in_o st._n anthony_n churchyard_n to_o the_o grocer_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a brethren_n in_o that_o company_n also_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n give_v to_o the_o seven_o alms-people_n six_o penny_n weekly_o for_o ever_o which_o pension_n be_v now_o increase_v by_o the_o master_n to_o some_o of_o they_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n weekly_o and_o to_o some_o of_o they_o less_o etc._n etc._n henry_n ady_n grocer_n 1563_o give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o grocer_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o sir_n henry_n pechy_a knight_n banneret_n free_a of_o that_o company_n give_v they_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o certain_a use_n he_o build_v almshouse_n at_o lude_a stone_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v west_n from_o this_o cony-hope_a lane_n be_v the_o old_a jury_n whereof_o some_o portion_n be_v of_o cheap_a ward_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o colechurch_n name_v of_o one_o cole_n that_o build_v it_o this_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o vault_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o ascend_v up_o thereunto_o by_o certain_a step_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o this_o church_n more_o than_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o grant_v licence_n to_o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o to_o find_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n katherine_n therein_o because_o thomas_n becket_n and_o st._n edmond_n the_o arch_a bishop_n be_v baptize_v there_o the_o old_a jury_n have_v have_v always_o citizen_n of_o quality_n and_o fair_a large_a house_n as_o there_o be_v now_o gurney-house_n where_o alderman_n friderique_n live_v a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ancient_a fair_a house_n of_o thomas_n bowyer_n and_o another_o of_o mr._n bonnel_n worthy_a and_o wealthy_a brave_a merchant_n we_o read_v of_o bordhangli-lane_n to_o be_v of_o that_o parish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a poultry_n begin_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n over_o against_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mildred_n pass_v up_o to_o the_o great_a conduit_n have_v divers_a fair_a house_n which_o be_v sometime_o inhabit_v by_o the_o poulterer_n but_o now_o by_o grocer_n haberdasher_n and_o upholster_n concern_v other_o antiquity_n there_o first_o be_v bucklesbury_n so_o call_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o one_o buckle_v who_o there_o dwell_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o manor_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o great_a stone-building_n yet_o in_o part_n
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswâ—ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
be_v show_v in_o thames_n street_n at_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v a_o ancient_a message_n of_o old_a time_n call_v beaumont_n inn_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n of_o nobleman_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o to_o w._n hastings_n lord_n chamberlain_n master_n of_o his_o mint_n it_o be_v how_o call_v huntingdon_n house_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n a_o large_a land_a place_n with_o a_o common_a stayre_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o street_n call_v paul_n wharf_n hill_n which_o run_v down_o from_o paul_n chain_n next_o be_v a_o great_a message_n call_v scroope_n inn_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o scroope_n in_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o then_o be_v one_o other_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fiscampe_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n simon_n burley_n knight_n of_o the_o garâ—er_n and_o therefore_o call_v burley_n house_n in_o thames_n street_n between_o baynard_n castle_n and_o paul_n wharfe_n then_o have_v you_o baynard_n castle_n whereof_o this_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n this_o castle_n bank_v on_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o be_v call_v baynard_n castle_n of_o baynard_n a_o nobleman_n that_o come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o which_o castle_n and_o of_o baynard_n himself_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n by_o baynard_n castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o to_o william_n duke_n of_o hamelake_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o one_o rose_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o service_n the_o same_o place_n as_o seem_v be_v since_o call_v legate_n inn_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o where_o be_v now_o divers_a wood-wharfes_a in_o the_o place_n then_o be_v there_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n and_o puddle-wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n into_o the_o thames_n where_o house_n use_v to_o be_v water_v and_o therefore_o be_v fill_v with_o their_o trample_n &_o make_v puddle-like_a as_o also_o of_o one_o puddle_n dwell_v there_o it_o be_v call_v puddle_n wharfe_n then_o be_v there_o a_o lane_n between_o the_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o thames_n call_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o castle-lane_n this_o ward_n ascend_v up_o by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n to_o the_o south_n west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n where_o it_o end_v on_o that_o side_n then_o to_o begin_v again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames-street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n and_o so_o to_o st._n bennet_n hude_n or_o hithe_n over_o against_o paul_n wharf_n be_v a_o convenient_a parish_n church_n which_o have_v the_o monument_n of_o sir_n william_n cheny_n knight_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n 1442_o bury_v there_o west_n from_o this_o church_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o addle_n street_n almost_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n there_o be_v one_o ancient_a building_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n and_o therefore_o call_v barkleys_n inn_n this_o house_n be_v now_o all_o in_o ruin_n and_o let_v out_o in_o several_a tenement_n yet_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lord_n barkley_n remain_v in_o the_o stonework_n of_o a_o arch_a gate_n and_o be_v between_o a_o cheveron_n cross_v ten_o three_o and_o four_o richard_n beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v lodge_v in_o this_o house_n than_o call_v barkleys_n inn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o then_o turn_v up_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o wardrobe_n a_o proper_a church_n but_o few_o monument_n have_v it_o john_n parnt_v have_v found_v a_o chauntrey_n there_o then_o be_v the_o king_n great_a wardrobe_n sir_n john_n beauchamp_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n constable_n of_o dover_n warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n son_n to_o guido_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v this_o house_n be_v lodge_v there_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1359_o and_o be_v bury_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o middle_n i_o will_v of_o paul_n church_n his_o executor_n sell_v the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o touch_v laâ—es_n ascend_v out_o of_o thames_n street_n to_o knight-rider_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n wherein_o i_o find_v no_o maâ—ter_n of_o note_n more_o than_o certain_a almshouse_n late_o found_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o by_o david_n smith_n embroiderer_n for_o six_o poor_a widow_n whereof_o each_o to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o lane_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o corner_n house_n there_o be_v call_v peter_n key_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v then_o be_v paul_n wharf_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereof_o be_v woodmonger_n hall_n and_o next_o adjoin_v be_v darby-house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o stanleys_n for_o thomas_n stanley_n first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o time_n build_v it_o queen_n mary_n give_v it_o to_o gilbert_n dethick_n than_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n thomas_n hauley_n clarentieux_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o south_n part_n william_n harvey_n alias_o norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o the_o other_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o the_o capital_a message_n or_o house_n call_v derby_n house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n knight_n and_o late_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v king_n of_o arm_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o successor_n may_v at_o their_o like_n dwell_v together_o and_o at_o meet_a time_n congregate_v speak_v confer_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o their_o record_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o keep_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n which_o belong_v to_o paul_n church_n and_o be_v sometime_o letteâ—_n to_o the_o blunt_n lord_n mountjoy_n but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o a_o college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o arch_n who_o keep_v a_o commons_o there_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lodge_v there_o it_o be_v call_v the_o doctor_n commons_o in_o lambard_n hill_n lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v the_o black-smith_n hall_n over-against_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o this_o lambard_n hill_n lane_n in_o knight-rider_n street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n a_o small_a church_n have_v but_o few_o monument_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n church_n run_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n lane_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n to_o the_o southeast_n gate_n or_o chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n as_o be_v before_o show_v and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o exchange_n keep_v and_o bullion_n be_v receive_v for_o coinage_n as_o be_v note_v in_o faringdon_n ward_n within_o in_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n out_o of_o knight-rider_n street_n up_o to_o carter_n lane_n be_v two_o small_a lane_n the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v doo-little_a lane_n as_o a_o place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o artificer_n or_o open_a shopkeeper_n but_o serve_v for_o a_o near_a passage_n from_o knight-rider_n street_n to_o carter-lane_n the_o other_o corrupt_o call_v sermon_n lane_n for_o sheremonier_n lane_n for_o we_o find_v it_o by_o that_o name_n record_v in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o that_o lane_n a_o place_n to_o be_v call_v the_o black_a lâ—ft_n of_o melt_a silver_n with_o four_o shop_n adjoin_v it_o may_v therefore_o be_v well_o suppose_v that_o lane_n to_o take_v its_o name_n of_o shermonierâ—_n such_o as_o cut_v and_o round_v the_o plate_n to_o be_v coin_v or_o stamp_v into_o estarling_n penny_n for_o the_o place_n of_o coin_v be_v the_o old_a exchange_n in_o knight-rider_n street_n be_v the_o college_n of_o physician_n wherein_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1582_o
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
the_o bridge_n along_o by_o the_o thames_n eastward_o be_v st._n olaves_n street_n have_v continual_a building_n on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o lane_n and_o alley_n up_o to_o battle-bridge_n to_o horse-down_a and_o towards_o rotherhith_n also_o some_o good_a half_a mile_n in_o length_n from_o london_n bridge_n so_o that_o i_o account_v the_o whole_a continual_a building_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o large_a mile_n in_o length_n then_o have_v you_o from_o the_o enter_v towards_o the_o say_a horse-down_a one_o other_o continual_a street_n call_v barmonds_n eye_n street_n which_o stretch_v south_n likewise_o furnish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o the_o side_n almost_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n up_o to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a monastery_n of_o st._n saviour_n call_v bermondsey_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v one_o long_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o the_o length_n turn_v west_n to_o st._n george_n church_n aforenamed_a out_o of_o the_o which_o lane_n mention_v long-lane_n break_v one_o other_o street_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o this_o be_v call_v kentush-street_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n lead_v into_o that_o county_n and_o so_o have_v you_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o borough_n the_o antiquity_n most_o notable_a in_o this_o borough_n be_v these_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a there_o be_v bermondsey_n a_o abbey_n of_o black_a monk_n st._n marry_o oueris_n a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a st._n thomas_n a_o college_n or_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o look_v a_o lazar-house_n in_o kent-street_n parish_n church_n there_o have_v be_v six_o whereof_o five_o do_v remain_v viz._n st._n marry_o magdalen_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n mary_n overy_n now_o the_o same_o st._n marry_o overy_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n magdalen_n and_o for_o saint_n margaret_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n saviour_n saint_n margaret_n on_o the_o hill_n be_v put_v down_o be_v now_o a_o court_n for_o justice_n st._n thomas_n in_o the_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n as_o afore_o sy_n george_n a_o parish_n church_n as_o before_o it_o do_v so_o do_v st_n olave_n and_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o bermondsey_n there_o be_v also_o these_o five_o prison_n or_o goal_n the_o clink_n on_o the_o bank_n the_o compter_n in_o the_o late_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n the_o marshalsey_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o white-lyon_n all_o in_o long_a southwark_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o west_n bank_n there_o be_v two_o bear-garden_n the_o old_a and_o new_a place_n wherein_o be_v keep_v bear_n bull_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o be_v bate_v as_o also_o mastiff_n in_o several_a kenel_n nourish_v to_o bait_v they_o these_o bear_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v there_o bear_z in_o plot_n of_o ground_n scaffold_v about_o for_o the_o beholder_n to_o stand_v safe_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o sport_n be_v now_o prohibit_v next_o on_o this_o bank_n be_v sometime_o the_o bordello_n or_o stew_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o certain_a stew-house_n privilege_v there_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o incontinent_a man_n to_o the_o like_a woman_n of_o the_o which_o privilege_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o divers_a constitution_n for_o ever_o shall_v he_o keep_v in_o that_o lordship_n or_o franchise_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n that_o have_v be_v there_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n among_o the_o which_o these_o follow_v be_v some_o viz._n that_o no_o stew-holder_n or_o his_o wife_n shall_v let_v or_o stay_v any_o single_a woman_n to_o go_v and_o come_v free_o at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o list_v no_o stew-holder_n to_o keep_v any_o woman_n to_o board_n but_o she_o to_o board_v abroad_o at_o her_o pleasure_n to_o take_v no_o more_o for_o the_o woman_n chamber_n in_o the_o week_n than_o fourteen_o penny_n not_o to_o keep_v open_a his_o door_n upon_o the_o holiday_n not_o to_o keep_v any_o single_a woman_n in_o his_o house_n on_o the_o holiday_n but_o the_o bailiff_n to_o see_v they_o void_v out_o of_o the_o lordship_n no_o single_a woman_n to_o be_v keep_v against_o her_o will_n that_o will_v leave_v her_o sin_n no_o stew-holder_n to_o receive_v any_o woman_n of_o religion_n or_o any_o man_n wife_n no_o single_a woman_n to_o take_v money_n to_o lie_v with_o any_o man_n except_o she_o lie_v with_o he_o all_o night_n till_o the_o morrow_n no_o man_n to_o be_v draw_v or_o entice_v into_o any_o stew-house_n the_o constable_n bailiff_n and_o other_o every_o week_n to_o search_v every_o stew-house_n no_o stew-holder_n to_o keep_v any_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o perilous_a infirmity_n of_o burn_a nor_o to_o sell_v bread_n ale_n flesh_n fish_n wood_n coale_n or_o any_o victual_n etc._n etc._n these_o allow_a stew-house_n have_v sign_n on_o their_o front_n towards_o the_o thames_n not_o hang_v out_o but_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o boar_n head_n the_o crosse-key_n the_o gun_n the_o castle_n the_o crave_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n the_o bell_n the_o swan_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a man_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v report_n that_o these_o single_a woman_n be_v forbid_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v that_o sinful_a life_n and_o be_v exclude_v from_o christian_a burial_n if_o they_o be_v not_o reconcile_v before_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o single_a woman_n churchyard_n appoint_v for_o they_o far_o from_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o six_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o row_n of_o stew_n in_o southwark_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n which_o be_v proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n no_o more_o to_o be_v privilege_v and_o use_v as_o a_o common_a brothel_n then_o next_o be_v the_o clinke_n a_o goal_n or_o prison_n for_o the_o trespasser_n in_o those_o part_n namely_o in_o old_a time_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v brabble_n fray_n or_o break_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o in_o the_o brothel_n house_n they_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o this_o gaol_n where_o they_o be_v straight_o imprison_v next_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n or_o lodging_n when_o he_o come_v to_o this_o city_n adjoin_v to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n inn_n or_o lodging_n by_o who_o first_o erect_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n but_o it_o be_v know_v well_o the_o same_o of_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v frequent_v by_o any_o bishop_n and_o lie_v ruinous_a for_o lack_v of_o reparation_n the_o abbot_n of_o naverly_n have_v a_o house_n there_o east_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n direct_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fair_a church_n call_v st._n marry_o over_o the_o rye_n or_o overy_n that_o be_v over_o the_o water_n this_o church_n or_o some_o other_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a time_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n a_o house_n of_o sister_n found_v by_o a_o maiden_n name_v mary_n unto_o the_o which_o house_n and_o sister_n they_o leave_v as_o be_v leave_v to_o she_o by_o her_o parent_n the_o oversight_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o crosse-ferry_n or_o traverse-ferry_n over_o the_o thames_n there_o keep_v before_o that_o any_o bridge_n be_v build_v this_o house_n of_o sister_n be_v after_o by_o swithin_n a_o noble_a lady_n convert_v unto_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n who_o in_o place_n of_o the_o ferry_n build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n but_o last_o the_o same_o bridge_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1106_o be_v this_o church_n again_o found_v for_o canon_n regular_a by_o william_n pont_n del_fw-it l'_fw-fr arch_n and_o william_n daunly_n knight_n norman_n this_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roch_n found_v a_o large_a chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n mary_n overy_n which_o chapel_n be_v afterward_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o adjoin_v this_o church_n be_v again_o new_o build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o john_n gower_n esquire_n a_o famous_a poet_n be_v then_o a_o especial_a benefactor_n to_o that_o work_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n john_n where_o he_o
citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o in_o the_o year_n 1094_o decease_v alwin_n founder_v of_o this_o house_n then_o william_n rufus_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o new_a great_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v by_o the_o year_n 474_o l._n fourteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v then_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n since_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n next_o unto_o this_o abbey_n church_n stand_v a_o proper_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n build_v by_o the_o priory_n of_o bermondsey_n serve_v for_o resort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n tenant_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n near_o adjoin_a there_o to_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n this_o church_n remain_v and_o serve_v as_o afore_o and_o be_v call_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o in_o kent_n street_n be_v a_o lazar_n house_n for_o leprous_a people_n call_v the_o look_v in_o southwark_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v incertain_a this_o borough_n at_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o yield_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o england_n pay_v except_o london_n and_o also_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n in_o this_o borough_n do_v likewise_o in_o number_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n except_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o traverse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o her_o several_a ward_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o ward_n have_v its_o particular_a alderman_n as_o a_o overseer_n or_o guardian_n assign_v thereunto_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n than_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o alderman_n have_v one_o deputy_n and_o in_o some_o ward_n more_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o number_n of_o common-councel_n man_n constables_z man_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n scavenger_n some_o more_o some_o less_o with_o beadle_n in_o every_o ward_n thâ—_n last_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v there_o have_v three_o deputy_n and_o a_o bailiff_n but_o no_o common_a council_n man_n of_o place_n adjacent_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v endeavour_v already_o to_o diâ—â—ect_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o all_o her_o member_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n may_v be_v discern_v we_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o her_o heterogeneal_a or_o suburban_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v contiguous_a and_o make_v one_o entire_a continue_a piece_n we_o will_v as_o former_o take_v our_o first_o aim_n eastward_o and_o begin_v with_o those_o part_n that_o be_v without_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n be_v difaffore_v since_o which_o time_n the_o suburb_n also_o about_o london_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o insensible_a augmentation_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o edifice_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n speak_v of_o before_o found_v by_o matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n that_o renown_a and_o most_o religious_a queen_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n there_o to_o continue_v hang_v till_o three_o tide_n overflow_v and_o cover_v they_o i_o say_v from_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v further_o remove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o building_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a street_n towards_o a_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o tower_n all_o along_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o radcliffe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n and_o traffic_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o wapping_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a neat_a inscription_n viz._n this_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a name_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1617._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o london_n north-east_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east-smithfield_n hoggs-street_n and_o another_o tower-hill_n near_o whereunto_o be_v a_o hermitage_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v the_o new_a abbey_n of_o grace_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o victorious_a success_n in_o france_n which_o commendable_a custom_n continue_v still_o beyond_o the_o seâ—s_n as_o late_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a costly_a church_n erect_v in_o venice_n dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n she_o obtain_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n about_o that_o saint_n day_n as_o philip_n the_o second_o do_v build_v the_o escurial_n for_o st._n quinten_a victory_n then_o be_v there_o radcliffe_n much_o increase_v also_o in_o building_n and_o nightingale-lane_n from_o thence_o towards_o aldgate_n be_v the_o minory_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o nâ—ns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v without_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a huge_a suburb_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o as_o far_o as_o white_a chapel_n and_o further_o white_a chapel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stebunhith_n now_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a contraction_n stepney_n parish_n the_o church_n of_o white_a chapel_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o marfelon_n because_o a_o frenchman_n have_v serve_v a_o rich_a widow_n hard_o by_o and_o murder_v she_o for_o her_o wealth_n the_o woman_n and_o boy_n stone_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n as_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v away_o from_o algate_n north-west_n to_o bishopsgate_n lie_v hounds-ditch_n a_o long_a street_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o without_o which_o be_v norton-fallgate_n a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n thence_o up_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o stephen_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1318._o in_o the_o high_a street_n from_o holy_a well_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a building_n to_o sewer_n ditch_n then_o be_v there_o shoreditch_n golding-lane_n goswell-street_n than_o hoxton_n vulgar_o call_v hogsdon_n which_o be_v once_o a_o prebend_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o suburb_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o hospital_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n call_v fisher_n folly_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n powlet_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n a_o row_n of_o small_a almshonâ—es_n build_v there_o by_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v suppress_v they_o be_v call_v the_o rot_a row_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n whereof_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o paul_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v always_o parson_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o moorfield_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o a_o fenny_a quagge_n or_o moor_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o bounty_n of_o well_o dispose_v citizen_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o we_o pass_v now_o to_o cripplegate_n and_o st._n giles_n church_n build_v by_o one_o alfune_n first_o hospitale_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o fair_a pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n where_o in_o anne_n of_o lodberry_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o story_n show_v then_o be_v there_o forestreet_n moore-lane_n and_o grubstreet_n white-crosse-street_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o old_a street_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forestreet_n lie_v
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n examiner_n of_o the_o patent_n
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n â—_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o â—e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o letter_n patent_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n in_o chancery_n lane_n to_o this_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n charter_n letter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n use_v to_o have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o bench_n or_o bank_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v as_o well_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o before_o which_o thing_n be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o sit_v have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o know_v and_o learned_a than_o any_o other_o for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fiâ—es_n and_o recovery_n the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o also_o of_o all_o common_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a of_o which_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o this_o court_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n but_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v common_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a to_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o privilege_a person_n of_o this_o court._n this_o court_n also_o without_o any_o writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n in_o former_a time_n great_a abuse_n have_v be_v by_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n by_o sue_v out_o a_o judicial_a process_n with_o any_o original_a which_o when_o detect_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o hearer_n of_o the_o account_n have_v auditor_n under_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o all_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o
right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n but_o by_o good_a warrant_n of_o law_n and_o former_a judicial_a precedent_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n they_o grant_v none_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n nor_o in_o their_o term_n time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o chamber_n nor_o in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o termtime_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o upon_o motion_n make_v in_o open_a court_n by_o learned_a council_n and_o after_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o warn_v give_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v their_o answer_n by_o three_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o law_n first_o by_o authority_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n second_o by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n three_o by_o book-case_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o second_o proof_n by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o three_o by_o book-case_n they_o allege_v divers_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o great_a light_n and_o laborious_a champion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n but_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n driv_v '_o at_z be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o plea_n upon_o any_o water_n either_o fresh_a or_o salt_n that_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o county_n but_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o empanelment_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o the_o admiralty_n be_v direct_v by_o this_o notable_a clash_n and_o contestation_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o reader_n may_v learn_v what_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v distinct_a admiral_n in_o point_n of_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n for_o the_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n among_o other_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n one_o be_v to_o erect_v beacon_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o dutch_a becnam_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v at_o to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v but_o stake_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v fire_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_a barrel_n be_v set_v up_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whosoever_o fire_v a_o beacon_n commit_v felony_n unless_o there_o be_v authority_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v phares_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o speculatory_a or_o maritime_a monitory_a fire_n which_o serve_v for_o two_o end_n as_o well_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n as_o to_o forewarn_a the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o with_o such_o wonderful_a celerity_n give_v the_o whole_a land_n a_o alarm_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o be_v three_o main_a matter_n whereof_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n which_o be_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o be_v jetsan_n when_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o other_o occasion_n the_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o three_o be_v when_o good_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o cork_n or_o cable_n and_o may_v be_v find_v again_o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o wreck_n for_o then_o the_o good_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o town_n where_o if_o the_o proprietor_n come_v within_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o may_v claim_v they_o by_o law_n henry_n the_o six_o do_v constitute_v by_o charter_n john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o be_v admirallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o charter_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o judicial_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o two_o when_o the_o former_a contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v choice_n powerful_a man_n at_o that_o time_n who_o sway_v as_o grandee_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o lord_n bacon_n judge_n doddridge_n and_o hubbard_n which_o make_v they_o carry_v the_o buckler_n from_o the_o civilian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a treatise_n publish_v afterward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o without_o controversy_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o reach_n of_o pure_a reason_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o lance_n yet_o they_o conâ—erâ—ed_v by_o their_o law_n so_o many_o vast_a distant_a territory_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v lead_v so_o many_o people_n captive_a by_o their_o policy_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o all_o nation_n for_o though_o every_o particular_a state_n have_v some_o few_o municipal_a law_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o yet_o no_o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o any_o profession_n or_o science_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o study_v in_o university_n only_o in_o england_n there_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o academy_n where_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v study_v and_o graduate_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v therein_o according_o which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o university_n of_o humane_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o â—o_o narrow_o discuss_v and_o eventilate_v and_o the_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o clear_a notion_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a one_o relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a help_v the_o client_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o business_n that_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n but_o puzzle_v they_o both_o so_o that_o
make_v our_o stuff_n and_o clothes_n by_o those_o foolish_a giddy_a head_a puritan_n that_o pretend_a to_o fly_v for_o persecution_n of_o their_o conscience_n whereby_o they_o have_v do_v their_o own_o country_n no_o little_a mischief_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o many_o thing_n beside_o but_o in_o point_n of_o plenty_n it_o may_v be_v well_o avouch_v that_o no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n on_o earth_n go_v beyond_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n for_o constant_a hospitality_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o time_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n those_o verse_n of_o michael_n the_o cornish_a poet_n may_v be_v most_o verify_v of_o london_n nobilis_fw-la anglia_fw-it pocula_fw-la prandia_fw-la donat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o concern_v wholesome_a clear_a water_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o london_n have_v good_a blood_n in_o her_o vein_n by_o those_o many_o aqueduct_n conduit_n and_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v for_o all_o use_n so_o she_o have_v good_a vein_n in_o her_o body_n by_o those_o rivulet_n spring_n and_o source_n she_o have_v within_o and_o about_o her_o what_o a_o herculean_a work_n be_v that_o to_o bring_v the_o river_n of_o ware_n to_o run_v through_o her_o street_n and_o refresh_v all_o her_o house_n and_o what_o a_o ingenious_a fabric_n be_v late_o rear_v up_o in_o the_o thames_n to_o furnish_v the_o strand_n drury_n lane_n the_o convent_n garden_n and_o all_o the_o new_a house_n thereabouts_o with_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o fresh_a water_n 9_o for_o universality_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o country_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o sea_n that_o any_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v upon_o from_o the_o arctic_a to_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_a sun_n but_o london_n by_o her_o navigation_n find_v they_o out_o and_o so_o barter_n and_o bring_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n what_o goodly_a vessel_n do_v she_o send_v forth_o to_o cross_v the_o line_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o straits_n the_o turk_n dominion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n how_o she_o fly_v over_o the_o vast_a white_a ocean_n to_o moscovy_n and_o to_o hunt_v the_o great_a leviathan_n in_o groenland_n how_o her_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v more_o repute_v and_o have_v great_a privilege_n every_o where_o than_o any_o other_o particular_o in_o the_o huge_a hause_n city_n of_o hamburgh_n and_o rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n 10._o in_o point_n of_o solid_a and_o useful_a ware_n she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o what_o a_o substantial_a commodity_n and_o of_o what_o high_a esteem_n all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v her_o cloth_n her_o kersey_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n together_o with_o her_o lead_n and_o tin_n how_o she_o turn_v the_o first_o to_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n the_o last_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n what_o rich_a return_v she_o make_v of_o her_o fish_n from_o all_o the_o catholic_n country_n what_o large_a warehouse_n and_o spacious_a fair_a shop_n she_o have_v of_o all_o mercantile_fw-la commodity_n and_o touch_v her_o royal_a exchange_n those_o of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v but_o bauble_a pedlery_n ware_n in_o comparison_n of_o she_o insomuch_o that_o a_o wager_n be_v offer_v once_o to_o be_v lay_v that_o crashawes_n shop_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v all_o those_o in_o the_o buss_n at_o amsterdam_n 11._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o trained-band-citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v which_o when_o count_n gondamar_n see_v in_o a_o muster_n one_o day_n in_o saint_n james_n field_n and_o the_o king_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o citizen_n of_o london_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o see_v a_o company_n of_o stout_a man_n and_o better_a arm_n in_o all_o his_o life-time_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o although_o his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o sight_n at_o present_a he_o fear_v that_o those_o man_n handle_v their_o arm_n so_o well_o may_v do_v he_o one_o day_n a_o mischief_n which_o prove_v true_a for_o in_o the_o unlucky_a war_n with_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o london_z firelock_n do_v he_o most_o mischief_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n and_o if_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o five_o ship_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n what_o will_v she_o be_v able_a to_o do_v now_o if_o she_o be_v permit_v moreover_o if_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n as_o another_o record_n have_v it_o she_o raise_v 60000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n for_o land_n service_n how_o many_o more_o be_v she_o able_a to_o do_v now_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o what_o she_o be_v then_o be_v to_o compare_v a_o giant_n to_o a_o dwarf_n but_o beside_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o strength_n and_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o amonition_n de_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr as_o the_o frenchman_n have_v it_o with_o munition_n for_o the_o mouth_n viz._n with_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n against_o famine_n aâ—_n london_n be_v for_o beside_o that_o at_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n how_o many_o hall_n have_v storehouse_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o place_n also_o better_o arm_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o beside_o the_o pitch_a bucket_n that_o hang_v in_o church_n and_o hall_n there_o be_v divers_a new_a engine_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o have_v be_v wish_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n for_o building_n with_o brick_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o london_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v make_v she_o less_o subject_a to_o casual_a fyring_n it_o have_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o street_n and_o uniformity_n of_o structure_n 12._o for_o healthful_a corporal_a recreation_n and_o harmless_a pass-time_n london_n may_v go_v in_o the_o van_n to_o any_o place_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v yet_o go_v and_o walk_v in_o her_o field_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o shoot_n at_o long_a mark_n some_o at_o butt_n some_o bowl_v upon_o dainty_a pleasant_a green_n some_o upon_o bares_n some_o wrestle_n some_o throw_v the_o bar_n some_o the_o stone_n some_o jump_v some_o run_v some_o with_o their_o dog_n at_o duck_a pond_n some_o ride_v upon_o nag_n some_o in_o coach_n to_o take_v the_o fresh_a air_n some_o at_o ninepin_n some_o at_o stoolball_n though_o that_o straddle_a kind_n of_o tomboy_n sport_n be_v not_o so_o handsome_a for_o maid_n as_o foreigner_n observe_v who_o hold_z that_o dance_v in_o a_o ring_n or_o otherwise_o be_v a_o far_o more_o comely_a exercise_n for_o they_o within_o the_o city_n what_o variety_n of_o bowl_v ally_n there_o be_v some_o open_a some_o cover_v there_o be_v tennis_n court_n shuffleboard_n play_v at_o cudgel_n cock-fighting_n a_o sport_n peculiar_a to_o the_o english_a and_o so_o be_v bear_n &_o bull-baytings_a there_o be_v not_o such_o generous_a dog_n and_o cock_n any_o where_o else_o go_v to_o the_o river_n what_o a_o pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o go_v thereon_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o boat_n or_o barge_n or_o to_o go_v a_o floundr_a among_o the_o fisherman_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o sport_n use_v upon_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v it_o be_v for_o two_o wherry_n to_o row_n and_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o staves_z in_o their_o hand_n flat_a at_o the_o fore-end_n which_o kind_n of_o recreation_n be_v much_o practise_v among_o the_o gondolas_n of_o venice_n the_o time_n be_v that_o stageplay_n and_o fence_v be_v much_o use_v in_o london_n the_o history_n speak_v of_o a_o play_n anno_fw-la 1391._o perform_v by_o the_o parish_n clark_n of_o london_n at_o the_o skinner_n well_o beside_o smithfield_n which_o continue_v three_o several_a day_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o the_o court_n be_v present_a and_o of_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o which_o last_v eight_o day_n the_o subject_n be_v touch_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n whereunto_o the_o court_n and_o nobility_n be_v invite_v but_o those_o â—ind_n of_o stageplay_n be_v turn_v after_o to_o tragedy_n comedy_n history_n and_o interlude_n for_o
thing_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o piety_n stately_a structure_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o deed_n of_o charity_n will_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o itself_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o late_a worthy_a man_n one_o mr._n john_n walter_n who_o be_v clark_n of_o draper_n hall_n who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o employ_v the_o rest_n every_o year_n for_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o do_v constant_o for_o many_o year_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n near_o london_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v know_v he_o use_v to_o send_v a_o proportion_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o divers_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o send_v it_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v think_v by_o a_o computation_n that_o be_v make_v that_o he_o have_v employ_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o charitable_a use_n of_o all_o sort_n private_a and_o public_a and_o he_o be_v so_o free_a from_o vainglory_n that_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o do_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o his_o left_a hand_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v and_o in_o his_o study_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o bag_n of_o 800_o l._n in_o gold_n with_o a_o label_n in_o paper_n upon_o it_o this_o be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o the_o poor_n last_o for_o prerogative_n enfranchisement_n immunity_n charter_n and_o liberty_n for_o hospitality_n and_o plentiful_a treatment_n as_o also_o for_o antiquity_n the_o city_n of_o london_n come_v not_o in_o the_o arrear_n to_o any_o touch_v the_o last_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o city_n in_o the_o east_n that_o have_v the_o start_n of_o she_o in_o point_n of_o time_n yet_o london_n be_v build_v 354_o year_n before_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a age._n touch_v the_o second_o some_o call_n london_n a_o lick-peny_n as_o paris_n be_v call_v by_o some_o a_o pickpurse_n because_o of_o feast_n with_o other_o occasion_n of_o expense_n and_o allurement_n which_o cause_n so_o many_o unthrift_n among_o country_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o flock_n into_o she_o in_o such_o excessive_a multitude_n but_o this_o must_v be_v impute_v not_o to_o the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o person_n for_o one_o may_v live_v in_o london_n as_o frugal_o if_o he_o have_v wit_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o in_o any_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v enhance_v by_o confluence_n and_o swarm_n of_o people_n which_o a_o judicious_a forreiner_n observe_v in_o london_n say_v that_o she_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o island_n but_o may_v serve_v a_o kingdom_n thrice_o as_o big_a and_o that_o england_n may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v in_o london_n than_o london_n in_o england_n which_o make_v some_o compare_v she_o to_o the_o spleen_n who_o overswell_a make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n languish_v but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o london_n be_v rather_o like_o the_o stomach_n which_o digest_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a_o good_a concoction_n disperse_v it_o again_o in_o wholesome_a nutriment_n to_o all_o part_n touch_v the_o three_o viz._n freedom_n and_o immunity_n there_o be_v no_o city_n have_v more_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v not_o use_v or_o abuse_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n london_n be_v call_v sometime_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la epitome_n the_o king_n chamber_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o she_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o legum_n the_o head_n of_o king_n and_o of_o law_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o edict_n call_v her_o augusta_n which_o be_v a_o name_n always_o of_o magnificence_n and_o state_n and_o now_o will_v i_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o noble_a augusta_n or_o city_n of_o london_n conclude_v with_o this_o hearty_a wish_n couch_v in_o these_o two_o hexameter_n and_o relate_v to_o her_o proportion_n or_o shape_n which_o be_v a_o laurel_n leaf_n as_o former_o be_v say_v londinum_n lauri_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la impair_v formâ_fw-la flore_n at_o urbs_fw-la sicut_fw-la laurus_fw-la semperque_fw-la virescat_fw-la london_n be_v like_o a_o laurel_n leaf_n may_v she_o be_v verdant_a still_o and_o flourish_v like_o the_o tree_n finis_fw-la a_o index_n point_v at_o the_o chief_a passage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n a._n fol._n augusta_n a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o london_n 2._o appellation_n which_o foreign_a author_n give_v of_o london_n 2._o of_o algate_n 5._o of_o amwel_n river_n bring_v to_o london_n 11._o the_o lord_n ailwine_n first_o alderman_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 851._o 34._o of_o the_o authority_n and_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 35._o his_o attendant_n and_o officer_n with_o divers_a prerogative_n 35._o of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o husting_n 37._o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n 39_o the_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o corporation_n of_o london_n blazon_v 41._o the_o antiquity_n of_o all_o the_o company_n of_o london_n 41._o of_o all-hallows_n bark_v 48._o of_o algate_n ward_n 52._o of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n 55._o of_o augustine_n friar_n 72._o st._n alban_n a_o very_a ancient_a church_n in_o london_n 301._o of_o aldersgate_n ward_n 306._o of_o the_o ancient_a great_a monument_n in_o christ_n church_n 311._o the_o antiquity_n of_o southwark_n 137._o a_o alderman_n allot_v to_o every_o ward_n 340._o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n â—_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n 346._o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 373._o a_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster_n hall_n 374._o of_o amsterdam_n 339._o of_o auspurg_n 389._o b._n fol._n the_o britain_n concreated_a with_o this_o island_n 2._o the_o british_a etymology_n of_o london_n 2._o the_o britain_n be_v first_o founder_n and_o godfather_n of_o london_n 3._o of_o bainard_n castle_n 5._o of_o the_o chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 27._o the_o black_a friar_n build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o monsiquet_n 29._o bishop_n have_v be_v good_a friend_n to_o london_n 40._o of_o bark_v church_n 48._o the_o bailiff_n of_o rumford_n strange_o execute_v 56._o the_o common_a burse_n at_o first_o in_o lombardstreet_n 63_o of_o bishopsgate_n ward_n 63_o of_o bethlem_n now_o call_v bedlam_n and_o the_o notable_a deed_n of_o gift_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o 63_o of_o broad-street_n ward_n 71_o of_o billingsgate_n ward_n 84_o of_o billingsgate_n some_o thing_n remarkable_a 85_o of_o the_o bridge-ward_n within_o 87_o of_o backles-berry_n 113_o of_o basingshall_n ward_n 123_o of_o backwell-hall_n 123_o the_o history_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n 316_o of_o breadstreet_n ward_n 318_o of_o bridewell_n 332_o of_o st._n bride_n 333_o of_o the_o bridge-house_n 339_o a_o british_a prophecy_n late_o verify_v 348_o bishop_n of_o chester_n inn_n 349_o of_o bedford_n york_z salisbury_z worcester-house_n with_o other_o 349_o of_o bedford_n berry_n 350_o of_o babylon_n 382_o c._n fol_n cornelius_z tacitus_n live_v seven_o year_n in_o britain_n the_o epist._n the_o character_n which_o tacitus_n give_v of_o london_n 3_o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o builder_n of_o london_n wall_n 4_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_z about_o the_o thames_n 14_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v the_o jure_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 17_o the_o character_n of_o london_n bridg_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a verse_n 1_o a_o city_n compare_v to_o a_o ship_n 33_o of_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 37_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n 36_o the_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a king_n 40_o no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_n 40_o of_o the_o several_a company_n and_o corporation_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 41_o corporation_n prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n 46_o the_o custom-house_n key_n call_v in_o former_a time_n petty_a wales_n 49_o of_o the_o crouch_v friar_n 57_o of_o cornhill-ward_n 77_o of_o candlewick-ward_n 89_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o
of_o cordwainers-ward_n 107_o of_o cheap-ward_n 111_o of_o the_o great_a cross_n in_o cheap_a 115_o of_o colemanstreet-ward_n 119_o of_o cripplegate-ward_n 301_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o jesus_n hard_o by_o paul_n 314_o the_o counter_a remove_v from_o bread-street_n to_o wood-street_n 319_o of_o castle-baynard-ward_n 324_o a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 330_o d._n of_o diana_n chamber_n hard_o by_o paul_n 3_o a_o description_n of_o paul_n 7_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o conserve_v the_o thames_n 18_o divers_a small_a bridge_n in_o former_a time_n in_o london_n 23_o of_o drapers-hall_n 73_o of_o dowgate-ward_n 97_o dowgate-ward_n have_v many_o thing_n considerable_a 100_o of_o the_o dance_n of_o death_n paint_v at_o paul_n 323_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o southark_n and_o london_n in_o point_n of_o government_n 340_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o savoy_n with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o 347_o of_o dorham-house_n 349_o e._n the_o english_a convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o britain_n 33_o the_o emperor_n charles_n lodge_v in_o the_o blackfriar_n 316_o of_o the_o elm_n the_o place_n of_o common_a execution_n in_o time_n pass_v 326_o edward_n the_o consessor_n charter_n to_o westminster_n 355_o of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n 369_o of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n or_o chancery_n 365_o a_o encomium_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 377_o of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n 387_o a_o extravagant_a say_n of_o a_o french_a baron_n in_o the_o epist._n of_o the_o eminent_a citizen_n of_o london_n 405_o f._n the_o foundation_n and_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 2_o fitstephen_n report_v of_o london_n 8_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n that_o be_v in_o london_n 10._o a_o factious_a say_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o king_n james_n 19_o fearful_a fire_n on_o london-bridg_n 21_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n 31_o of_o the_o present_a faction_n in_o london_n 47_o of_o fisher_n folly_n hard_o by_o bishopsgate_n 67_o of_o fenchurch_n 83_o of_o the_o fishmonger_n company_n 88_o of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la ward_n 309_o of_o faringdon_n ward_n extra_n 327_o of_o bartholomew-fair_a 328_o of_o feature_n or_o fetter-lane_n 331_o g._n of_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n 4_o of_o the_o great_a famous_a river_n of_o thames_n 12_o of_o gray_n inn_n 32_o of_o grâ—tham_n college_n 31_o the_o government_n of_o london_n 33_o of_o knighten_n guild_n 49_o of_o grasse-street_n vulgar_o call_v gracious-street_n 40_o of_o grocers-hall_n 113_o of_o the_o guild-hall_n 117_o of_o st._n giles_n by_o cripplegate_n 304_o of_o golding-lane_n ibid._n the_o history_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n by_o newgate_n market_n 310_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n 325_o of_o st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n 345_o of_o the_o grand_fw-mi cayro_n 384_o of_o genoa_n 387_o a_o guess_n at_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n breathe_v in_o london_n 403_o of_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o london_n 396_o of_o the_o gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n 395_o h._n of_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n and_o beware_a river_n 11_o the_o history_n of_o london_n bridge_n from_o its_o beginning_n 20_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n 24_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n 33_o of_o the_o husting_n court_n 37_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o algate_n a_o famous_a priory_n with_o the_o great_a prerogative_n thereof_o 50_o of_o st._n helen_n church_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n 70_o of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o styliard_n 97_o henry_n the_o eight_o come_v in_o habit_n of_o a_o yeoman_n to_o see_v the_o watch._n 110_o the_o history_n of_o cheap-side-crosse_n 115_o the_o history_n of_o the_o guild_n hall_n 117_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n 120_o the_o history_n of_o moorfield_n 301_o the_o history_n of_o zion_n college_n 302_o the_o history_n of_o paul_n church_n 312_o of_o hounds-ditch_n 341_o of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o hans_n to_n 388_o fol._n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n 9_o just_n and_o tournment_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o london-bridg_n 22_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n 31_o julius_n caesar_n only_o a_o discoverer_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d claudius_n caesar_n the_o conqueror_n 33_o the_o ill_a may-day_n 40_o of_o jack_n straw_n 81_o the_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o england_n 119_o where_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o synagogue_n in_o london_n 119_o 700_o jew_n murder_v by_o the_o londoner_n 119_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o jake_n at_o tewksbury_n 121_o of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n 303_o of_o st._n james_n hospital_n or_o the_o charterhouse_n 343_o of_o st._n james_n house_n and_o park_n 356_o l._n fol._n of_o london-stone_n 4_o of_o ludgate_n 4_o london_n bridg_n have_v two_o many_o eye_n 20_o london_n much_o beholden_a to_o her_o bishop_n 39_o london_n like_o a_o hive_n of_o bee_n 41_o london_n a_o lick-peny_n 406_o of_o lumley-house_n 48_o of_o limestreet_n ward_n 59_o of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o 59_o a_o laudable_a custom_n at_o st._n marry_o hospital_n for_o rehearsal_n of_o sermon_n 67_o of_o loseworth_n or_o spittle-field_n and_o strange_a monument_n that_o be_v find_v there_o 68_o of_o langborn_n ward_n 82_o of_o lombardstreet_n 82_o of_o lothberry_n 119_o of_o lollard_n tower_n 326_o of_o lincoln_n inn_n 344_o the_o length_n of_o london_n 404_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n 404_o m._n fol._n the_o method_n of_o the_o work_n 1_o of_o moorgate_n 5_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a appellation_n 34_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o election_n 36_o of_o mart-lane_n and_o minchinlane_n 48_o of_o the_o minory_n 51_o of_o st._n mary_n hospital_n 67_o of_o marchantaylors-hall_n 73_o of_o st._n michael_n in_o cornhill_n 81._o of_o mercer_n chapel_n 116_o of_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n 312_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n in_o paul_n church_n 312_o of_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n 334_o of_o the_o marshalsey_n 339_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o westminster_n 355_o of_o the_o mewse_n 355_o n._n fol._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o count_n gundamar_n touch_v the_o jesuit_n 9_o of_o northumberland-house_n 57_o a_o new_a monument_n of_o a_o porter_n in_o cheapside_n 115_o of_o newgate_n and_o the_o market_n thereof_o 317_o of_o the_o new_a market_n in_o st._n clement_n field_n 344_o of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n 387_o o._n fol._n otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la a_o ancient_a book_n of_o gervase_n of_o tilberry_n 5_o of_o the_o officer_n attend_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o old_a jury_n 120_o of_o the_o old_a exchange_n 319_o of_o old_a fishstreet-hill_n 322_o of_o the_o herald_n office_n 326_o of_o old_a burn_n or_o holburn_n 327_o of_o the_o old_a bailiff_n 330_o of_o the_o clink_n 337_o of_o st._n mary_n overy_n 338_o of_o st._n olave_n 330_o p._n the_o proem_n 1_o the_o parallel_n 381_o of_o the_o postern_n about_o london_n 5_o of_o paul_n church_n 7_o paul_n church_n build_v partly_o at_o first_o and_o now_o destroy_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o thames_n from_o her_o first_o spring_n 12_o the_o pitiful_a speech_n of_o queen_n jane_n when_o behead_v 26_o divers_a privilege_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 34_o provost_n marshal_v give_v the_o city_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 35_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o aldgate_n once_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 39_o paris_n a_o pickpurse_n 406_o of_o portsoken-ward_n 49_o the_o famous_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n build_v by_o queen_n matilda_n 53_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n always_o a_o alderman_n of_o london_n 53_o of_o pawlet_n or_o winchester_n house_n in_o broad-street_n 72_o of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a table_n that_o hang_v there_o 79_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 328_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o london_n 407_o the_o popes-head-tavern_n a_o king_n palace_n in_o time_n pass_v 81_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o paul_n steeple_n and_o church-fired_n 313_o parliament_n keep_v in_o black_a friar_n 313_o of_o puddle-wharf_n 325_o a_o purchase_n make_v of_o much_o land_n in_o southwark_n by_o the_o city_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o 335_o of_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n 339_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 356_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 368_o of_o palermo_n 387_o of_o paris_n 391_o q._n of_o queen_n his_fw-mi 322_o of_o the_o pious_a queen_n matilda_n 345_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a queen_n eleanor_n 356_o of_o the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n call_v the_o celestial_a city_n 383_o r._n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n sâ—te_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o constantine_n
time_n 39_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v 78_o of_o robert_n fabian_n the_o chronicler_n 81_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o six_o clerk_n office_n 344_o of_o rome_n 386_o rome_n eight_o time_n sack_v 386_o of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n 391_o s._n of_o the_o public_a school_n in_o london_n 31_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o their_o election_n 37_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o sydon_n lane_n vulgar_o sithinglane_n 48_o of_o the_o shaft_n of_o st._n andrew_n 55_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o st._n michael_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 18_o a_o strange_a tomb_n find_v in_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n 86_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o salt_n fishmonger_n and_o their_o antiquity_n 89_o of_o the_o stock_n 84_o of_o the_o steelyard_n or_o guilda_n aula_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la 97_o of_o sweet_a wine_n 102_o of_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 115_o a_o shank-bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o a_o marvellous_a bigness_n in_o st._n laurence_n church_n 118_o of_o zion_n college_n 302_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o the_o great_a privilege_n it_o have_v 307_o of_o smithfield_n 328_o of_o southwark_n ward_n 335_o of_o the_o stew-house_n allow_v in_o time_n pass_v 337_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n 341_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n 343_o the_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n for_o sacrilege_n 343_o of_o the_o savoy_n 347_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o london_n 406_o t._n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 23_o of_o the_o lion_n tower_n ibid._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n 24_o the_o on_o the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o tower-street_n ward_n 48_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o tower_n 48_o of_o the_o tun_n a_o prison_n in_o cornhill_n in_o time_n pass_v now_o a_o conduit_n 77_o of_o the_o tower_n royal._n 103_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o william_n fitzosbert_n 109_o great_a triumph_n in_o smithfield_n in_o time_n pass_v 329_o the_o templar_n knight_n arraign_v in_o london_n 333_o twenty_o particular_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o city_n 385_o five_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n 101_o the_o vintner_n of_o old_a call_v marchant-vintner_n of_o gascogne_n 103_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n have_v a_o fair_a monument_n in_o christ-church_n 311_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n 363_o of_o venice_n 386_o of_o vienna_n 388_o w._n william_n the_o conqueror_n charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 40_o the_o wardmore-inquest_n a_o wholesome_a constitution_n 39_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o several_a ward_n of_o london_n 49_o westminster_n first_o call_v thorney_n 80_o of_o wat_n tylar_n 81_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o knight_n 91_o of_o wallbrook_n ward_n 83_o whittington_n four_o time_n lord_n mayor_n and_o thrice_o bury_v 103_o the_o weaver_n ancient_a charter_n 123_o of_o watling-street_n 318_o of_o winchester-house_n 338_o of_o wapping_n 341_o westminster_n and_o london_n compare_v 346_o of_o westminster-abbey_n with_o the_o history_n thereof_o 353_o of_o white-hall_n 356_o a_o witty_a speech_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n 391_o a_o witty_a say_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n in_o epist._n of_o the_o wardmote_a lâ—quest_n 394_o a_o witty_a passage_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n 404_o a_o witty_a say_n of_o count_n gandamar_n of_o london_n 404_o a_o catalogue_n of_o mr._n howel_n work_n in_o several_a volume_n print_a by_o mr._n humphrey_n mosely_n 1._o mr._n howel_n history_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o life_n of_o his_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n fol._n 2._o mr._n howel_n epistolae_fw-la hoelianae_n familiar_a letter_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a in_o six_o section_n partly_o historical_a political_n philosaphical_n the_o first_o volume_n with_o addition_n octavo_fw-la 3._o mr._n howel_n new_a volume_n of_o familiar_a letter_n partly_o historical_a political_n philosophical_a the_o second_o volume_n with_o many_o addition_n octavo_fw-la 4._o mr._n howel_n three_o volume_n of_o additional_a letter_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n never_o before_o publish_v octavo_n 5._o mr._n howel_n dodona_n grove_n or_o the_o vocal_a forest_n in_o folio_n together_o with_o the_o second_o part_n in_o folio_n never_o print_v before_o 6._o mr._n howel_n england_n tear_n for_o the_o present_a war_n 7._o mr._n howel_n pre-eminence_n and_o pedigree_n of_o parliament_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la in_o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n pryn._n 8._o mr._n howel_n instruction_n and_o direction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n in_o twelves_o with_o divers_a addition_n for_o travel_v into_o turkey_n and_o the_o levant_n part_n 9_o mr._n howel_n vote_n or_o a_o poem-royal_a present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o quarto_n 10._o mr._n howel_n angliae_fw-la suspiria_fw-la and_o lachrymae_fw-la in_o twelves_o tumulus_n thalamus_n two_o counter-poem_n the_o first_o a_o elegy_n upon_o edward_n earl_n of_o dorset_n the_o second_o a_o epithalamium_n to_o the_o lord_n m._n of_o dorchester_n parallel_n reflect_v on_o the_o time_n a_o german_a diet_n or_o the_o balance_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o power_n and_o weakness_n glory_n and_o reproach_n virtue_n and_o vice_n plenty_n and_o want_v advantage_n and_o defect_n antiquity_n and_o modernness_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v impartial_o poise_v by_o james_n howel_n esq_n fol._n parthenopoeta_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o list_n of_o all_o their_o king_n the_o first_o part_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o italian_a by_o mr._n samson_n lennard_n the_o second_o part_n continue_v to_o the_o present_a time_n 1654._o by_o james_n howel_n esq_n more_o of_o mr._n howel_n work_n print_v by_o other_o man_n the_o great_a french_a dictionary_n refine_v and_o augment_v in_o a_o large_a folio_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n in_o folio_n a_o dialogue_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o naples_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o say_a revolution_n the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n epitomise_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v work_n which_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o publish_v saint_n paul_n progress_n upon_o earth_n some_o sober_a inspection_n make_v into_o the_o carriage_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n a_o venetian_a looking-glass_n a_o winter_n dream_n the_o trance_n or_o mercurius_n acheronticus_n a_o dialogue_n betwixt_o patricius_n and_o peregrin_n a_o inquisition_n after_o blood_n the_o instrument_n of_o a_o king_n the_o late_a king_n declaration_n in_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a bella_fw-la scoto_n anglica_n or_o the_o traverse_n of_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n mercurius_n hibernicus_n the_o process_n and_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n ascham_n in_o folio_n londinopolis_n or_o a_o new_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n three_o of_o all_o which_o book_n be_v translation_n the_o rest_n his_o own_o composition_n composition_n the_o prime_a bridge_n in_o venice_n