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and_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o all_o this_o so_o absurd_a a_o say_n be_v this_o freemen_n as_o it_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n itself_o and_o make_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v but_o very_a slave_n â—_o for_o that_o slave_n and_o bond_n man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o freeman_n that_o slave_n have_v only_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n without_o property_n or_o interest_n and_o can_v acquire_v or_o get_v to_o themselves_o any_o dominion_n or_o true_a right_n in_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v get_v accrueth_n to_o their_o master_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o and_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o ass_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v no_o slave_n for_o that_o the_o ox_n or_o ass_n get_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o only_o to_o his_o master_n and_o can_v be_v lord_n of_o nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o labour_v for_o this_o 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place_n even_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o succession_n prevail_v with_o many_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o next_o meet_v the_o civilian_n come_v in_o very_o pensive_a as_o though_o his_o head_n have_v be_v full_a of_o study_n where_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v revolve_v many_o story_n since_o his_o departure_n about_o the_o point_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o treat_v of_o copy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v such_o store_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n as_o he_o know_v not_o well_o where_o to_o end_v for_o quoth_v he_o if_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o grecian_a king_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v infinite_a that_o may_v be_v allege_v and_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v they_o be_v too_o too_o old_a and_o far-fetched_a example_n and_o can_v be_v precedent_n to_o we_o in_o these_o age_n objection_n and_o if_o i_o lie_v before_o you_o the_o example_n of_o roman_a king_n and_o emperor_n put_v in_o and_o out_o against_o the_o law_n and_o right_o of_o succession_n the_o same_o man_n perhaps_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o force_n and_o injury_n of_o mutinous_a soldier_n whereunto_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v great_o subject_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v bring_v forth_o any_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a scripture_n some_o other_o may_v chance_v to_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v by_o particular_a privilege_n wherein_o god_n almighty_n will_v deal_v and_o dispose_v of_o thing_n against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o man_n saw_n as_o best_a like_v himself_o who_o will_n be_v more_o than_o see_v and_o who_o action_n be_v right_v itself_o for_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o no_o rule_n or_o law_n of_o man_n but_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o act_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o our_o question_n demand_v thus_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n will_v reply_v and_o therefore_o have_v store_n enough_o of_o 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for_o a_o time_n as_o their_o lawful_a lord_n and_o master_n by_o succession_n until_o god_n check_v they_o for_o it_o and_o induce_v they_o to_o reject_v he_o though_o heir_n apparent_a by_o descent_n and_o to_o cleave_v to_o david_n new_o elect_a king_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v and_o if_o you_o say_v here_o that_o this_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o saul_n who_o god_n have_v reject_v i_o do_v confess_v it_o answer_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o against_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o we_o pretend_v not_o that_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n can_v just_o be_v put_v back_o except_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o defect_n or_o those_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o moreover_o i_o will_v have_v you_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o father_n may_v prejudicate_v the_o son_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o the_o son_n have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o fault_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o this_o example_n not_o only_o of_o ishbosheth_n that_o be_v punish_v and_o deprive_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o saul_n his_o father_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v proclaim_v king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o also_o of_o jonathan_n saul_n son_n who_o be_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o so_o much_o praise_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o war_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v mephibosheth_n he_o be_v put_v back_o also_o though_o by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o you_o see_v and_o much_o before_o david_n 〈◊〉_d but_o david_n be_v place_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o election_n free_a consent_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o scripture_n plain_o testify_v though_o by_o motion_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n himself_o 5._o we_o must_v confess_v and_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o therewith_o all_o kingly_a 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heir_n apparent_a by_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n after_o the_o death_n of_o absalon_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o be_v slay_v before_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o heir_n apparent_a in_o jerusalem_n before_o his_o father_n die_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v ordain_v a_o great_a assembly_n and_o banquet_n have_v call_v unto_o it_o both_o the_o highpriest_n abiathar_n 1._o and_o divers_a of_o the_o clergy_n as_o also_o the_o general_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n name_v joab_n with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n david_n save_v only_a solomon_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o estate_n and_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o great_a feast_n as_o i_o have_v say_v mean_v that_o very_a day_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v crown_v adonâ—as_n as_o indeed_o by_o succession_n of_o blood_n it_o appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o he_o attempt_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o by_o council_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n his_o father_n very_o old_a and_o impotent_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v and_o have_v take_v no_o order_n at_o all_o for_o his_o successor_n and_o moreover_o adonias_n have_v understand_v how_o that_o barsabee_n solomon_n mother_n have_v some_o hope_n to_o have_v her_o son_n reign_v after_o david_n upon_o a_o certain_a promise_n that_o david_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v make_v unto_o she_o thereof_o as_o also_o she_o have_v in_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o friendship_n which_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n and_o zadok_v the_o priest_n who_o can_v do_v much_o with_o
and_o noble_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n to_o all_o which_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n equity_n and_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o he_o bear_v reverend_a honour_n and_o respect_n and_o to_o discuss_v their_o several_a pretension_n right_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v hurt_n or_o prejudicate_v none_o nor_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n resolut_o in_o favour_n or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o of_o their_o pretence_n or_o claim_n of_o what_o side_n family_n faction_n religion_n or_o other_o party_n soever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v but_o rather_o plain_o and_o indifferent_o without_o hatred_n or_o partial_a affection_n to_o or_o against_o any_o to_o lay_v down_o sincere_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v or_o of_o himself_o conceive_v that_o may_v just_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o every_o titler_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v this_o for_o that_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o civilian_n speech_n have_v put_v he_o in_o a_o great_a indifferency_n concern_v matter_n of_o succession_n title_n and_o have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o head_n many_o scrupulosity_n about_o nice_a point_n of_o nearness_n in_o blood_n by_o the_o many_o example_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v allege_v of_o the_o proceed_v of_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o affair_n prefer_v oftentimes_o he_o that_o be_v further_o off_o in_o blood_n upon_o other_o consideration_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o importance_n which_o point_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v so_o evident_o prove_v as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o much_o less_o condemn_v the_o same_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o allege_a and_o mention_v of_o call_v all_o in_o doubt_n that_o now_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o foreign_a country_n but_o england_n also_o itself_o so_o often_o have_v use_v the_o same_o put_v back_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o consent_n will_n and_o desire_v of_o each_o realm_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v high_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v so_o on_o the_o other_o there_o want_v not_o sundry_a consideration_n and_o circumstance_n of_o as_o great_a moment_n as_o this_o or_o rather_o great_a for_o that_o oftentimes_o these_o consideration_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o nearness_n of_o blood_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v i_o do_v not_o know_v quoth_v he_o who_o of_o the_o pretender_n may_v next_o obtain_v the_o garland_n whatsoever_o his_o right_n by_o propinquity_n be_v so_o he_o have_v someright_a as_o i_o think_v all_o have_v that_o do_v pretend_v and_o therefore_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o justification_n or_o impugn_v of_o any_o one_o title_n but_o rather_o to_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o to_o they_o that_o must_v one_o day_n try_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o in_o england_n to_o who_o i_o suppose_v this_o speech_n of_o i_o can_v be_v but_o grateful_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o discern_v of_o those_o matter_n whereof_o of_o necessity_n ere_o it_o be_v long_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o vmpire_n when_o god_n shall_v appoint_v and_o consequent_o for_o they_o to_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o same_o as_o man_n say_v that_o common_o most_o in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v but_o very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a in_o this_o manner_n he_o speak_v and_o after_o this_o he_o begin_v his_o discourse_n set_v down_o first_o of_o all_o the_o sundry_a book_n and_o treatise_n which_o he_o understand_v have_v be_v make_v or_o write_v hitherto_o of_o this_o affair_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o divers_a book_n and_o treatise_n that_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o about_o the_o title_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ae_v what_o they_o do_v contain_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o sundry_a pretender_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n in_o this_o behalf_n so_o say_v the_o lawyer_n that_o divers_a have_v write_v diverse_o in_o sundry_a book_n and_o treatise_n that_o have_v come_v to_o light_n and_o go_v among_o man_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n though_o all_o be_v not_o print_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o say_v that_o not_o long_o after_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n by_o the_o lady_n catharin_n grace_n which_o book_n offend_v high_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v write_v by_o one_o hale_n surname_v the_o club_n foot_n bacon_n who_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n and_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n than_o lord_n keeper_n be_v presume_v also_o to_o have_v have_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o same_o for_o which_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o office_n if_o sir_n antony_n brown_n that_o have_v be_v chief_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n will_v have_v accept_v thereof_o when_o her_o majesty_n offer_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o the_o state_n and_o so_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n remain_v with_o the_o same_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o sir_n william_n cecil_n now_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v privy_a also_o to_o the_o say_a book_n yet_o be_v the_o matter_n so_o wise_o lay_v upon_o hales_n and_o bacon_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v keep_v free_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n and_o grace_n to_o procure_v the_o other_o pardon_n as_o he_o do_v â—â—â—k_n the_o bent_n and_o butt_n of_o this_o book_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o prefer_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n grace_n daughter_n of_o the_o lady_n frances_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n which_o frances_n be_v daughter_n to_o mary_n the_o young_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n then_o live_v and_o of_o her_o son_n which_o be_v descend_v of_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o book_n do_v allege_v for_o the_o same_o be_v principal_o two_o râ—â—son_n the_o first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o inherit_v in_o england_n to_o wit_n any_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o her_o son_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o bear_v therefore_o they_o can_v not_o succeed_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v of_o the_o second_o daughter_n must_v enter_v in_o their_o place_n 〈…〉_z the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v give_v authority_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 28._o and_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a among_o those_o of_o his_o kindred_n that_o do_v pretend_v after_o his_o child_n aâ—â—_n that_o the_o say_a king_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n do_v ordain_v that_o if_o his_o own_o child_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o offspring_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n mary_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v margaret_n marry_v into_o scotland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o first_o book_n against_o this_o book_n be_v write_v two_o other_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o by_o one_o morgan_z a_o divine_a brown_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o sometime_o fellow_n of_o oriel_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o man_n of_o good_a account_n for_o learning_n among_o those_o that_o know_v he_o and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v the_o say_a book_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o foresay_a judge_n brown_n which_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o more_o credible_a by_o the_o many_o authority_n of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o therein_o be_v allege_v and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o book_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o be_v three_o or_o rather_o they_o be_v three_o book_n of_o one_o treatise_n the_o first_o whereof_o do_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o clear_v the_o say_a queen_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o lord_n
reason_n be_v for_o that_o we_o read_v that_o this_o lord_n edmond_n be_v a_o goodly_a wise_a discreet_a prince_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o author_n call_v he_o crouchback_n and_o that_o he_o be_v high_o in_o the_o favour_n both_o of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n as_o also_o of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n and_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o many_o great_a war_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o state_n both_o in_o france_n and_o other_o where_o which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a defect_n in_o he_o as_o shall_v move_v his_o father_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o succession_n three_o we_o read_v that_o king_n henry_n procure_v by_o divers_a way_n and_o mean_v the_o advancement_n of_o this_o lord_n edmond_n as_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n 777._o beside_o that_o of_o lancaster_n as_o also_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o with_o exceed_v great_a charge_n to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o pope_n innocentius_n which_o have_v be_v no_o policy_n to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v put_v back_o from_o his_o inheritance_n in_o england_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v arm_v he_o against_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n four_o we_o see_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o this_o lord_n edmond_n be_v principal_o leave_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o realm_n his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n edward_n be_v scarce_o return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v good_a occasion_n to_o challenge_v his_o own_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o see_v he_o want_v no_o power_n thereunto_o have_v three_o goodly_a son_n at_o that_o time_n alive_a bear_v of_o his_o wife_n queen_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o navarre_n and_o county_n of_o champain_n to_o who_o she_o have_v bear_v only_o one_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o read_v that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n make_v any_o such_o claim_n crown_n but_o that_o they_o live_v in_o very_o good_a agreement_n and_o high_a grace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o his_o child_n do_v also_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o ii_o until_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v mislead_v in_o government_n and_o then_o the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o lord_n edmond_n i_o mean_v both_o thomas_n and_o henry_n that_o successive_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o ii_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o his_o deposition_n and_o in_o set_v up_o of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o iii_o in_o his_o place_n aâ—_n what_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o also_o for_o themselves_o if_o their_o title_n have_v be_v such_o as_o this_o report_n make_v it_o a_o five_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v so_o consequent_a that_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n have_v be_v the_o elder_a brother_n than_o have_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o without_o all_o doubt_n at_o all_o for_o than_o have_v the_o house_n of_o york_n have_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o blanch_n duchess_n of_o lancaster_n wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n to_o wit_n the_o descendants_n of_o lady_n philip_n her_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v into_o portugal_n these_o i_o say_v and_o none_o other_o be_v apparent_a and_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n and_o all_o the_o other_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n usurper_n as_o well_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o as_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o offspring_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v descend_v of_o the_o say_v blanch_n as_o be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o last_o fiction_n the_o matter_n stand_v no_o doubt_n as_o polidor_n hold_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o where_n have_v mention_v these_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmond_n he_o add_v these_o word_n there_o want_v not_o certain_a man_n long_a time_n after_o this_o 3._o that_o affirm_v this_o edmond_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o and_o to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v deform_v in_o body_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o the_o end_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iv._o that_o come_v by_o his_o mother_n side_n of_o this_o edmond_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o get_v it_o by_o force_n thus_o say_v polidor_n in_o this_o place_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o iv._o he_o say_v that_o some_o will_v have_v have_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v pretend_v this_o title_n among_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o most_o part_n account_v it_o but_o a_o mere_a fable_n it_o be_v omit_v now_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o of_o these_o two_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o prince_n edward_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o lawful_a heir_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o set_v down_o their_o several_a descent_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o and_o his_o child_n in_o who_o day_n the_o dissension_n and_o controversy_n between_o these_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o â—_z and_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o edward_n that_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o albeit_o by_o two_o several_a wife_n he_o have_v a_o dozen_o child_n male_a and_o female_a yet_o only_o his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n call_v also_o edward_n who_o be_v king_n after_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o two_o leave_v issue_n that_o remain_v which_o edward_n the_o two_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o evil_a government_n depose_v left_a issue_n edward_n the_o iii_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n leave_v divers_a son_n whereof_o after_o we_o shall_v speak_v and_o among_o they_o his_o iii_o son_n name_v john_n of_o gaunt_n marry_a lady_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o the_o forename_a lord_n edmond_n crouchback_n by_o which_o blanch_n john_n of_o gaunt_n become_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o as_o the_o line_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n edward_n and_o edmond_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v again_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n as_o now_o shall_v appear_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n edmond_n edmond_n then_o the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n crouch-back_a as_o also_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o of_o derby_n by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v issue_n three_o son_n to_o wit_n thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n among_o who_o he_o divide_v his_o three_o state_n make_v thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o derby_n but_o thomas_n the_o elder_a and_o john_n the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n all_o three_o state_n fall_v again_o upon_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n which_o henry_n have_v issue_n one_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v name_v henry_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v blanch_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v but_o duke_n henry_n three_o sister_n name_v joan_n mary_n and_o eleanor_n be_v all_o marry_v to_o divers_a principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n lancaster_n for_o that_o joan_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n maubery_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o howard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n at_o this_o day_n and_o mary_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n lord_n percy_n from_o who_o come_v the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o eleanor_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thence_o be_v issue_v also_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n the_o earl_n of_o arundelâ—hat_o â—hat_z now_o be_v so_o as_o of_o this_o ancient_a line_n of_o lancaster_n there_o want_v not_o noble_a house_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n issue_v thence_o before_o the_o controversy_n fall_v out_o between_o york_n and_o this_o family_n of_o which_o controversy_n how_o it_o rise_v and_o how_o it_o be_v continue_v i_o
lawful_a wiâ—e_n which_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n fitz_n allen_n earl_n of_o arundel_n which_o disorder_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o unkindness_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o say_a marquis_n and_o earl_n ever_o after_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n henry_n in_o woman_n matter_n be_v so_o great_a at_o that_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o that_o his_o say_a sister_n who_o live_v many_o year_n after_o have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o say_v marquis_n land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o live_v some_o year_n after_o the_o say_a marquis_n afterward_o make_v duke_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n these_o than_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o the_o family_n of_o derby_n to_o argue_v the_o issue_n of_o hartford_n to_o be_v illegitimate_a suffolk_n but_o the_o other_o two_o house_n of_o scotland_n and_o clarence_n do_v urge_v a_o former_a bastardy_n also_o that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n both_o against_o the_o lady_n frances_n and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n charles_n brandon_n also_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v a_o wife_n alive_a as_o before_o have_v be_v signify_v when_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o france_n by_o which_o former_a wife_n he_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n powis_n i_o mean_v the_o wife_n of_o my_o lord_n powis_n of_o poistlands_n in_o wales_n and_o how_o long_o after_o the_o new_a marriage_n of_o her_o husband_n charles_n brandon_n this_o former_a wife_n do_v live_v i_o can_v set_v down_o distinct_o though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o take_v particular_a information_n thereof_o in_o england_n by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o she_o be_v bury_v but_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n do_v affirm_v that_o she_o die_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n frances_n and_o thereby_o they_o do_v seek_v to_o clear_v the_o family_n of_o derby_n of_o this_o bastardy_n and_o to_o lay_v all_o four_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o hartford_n beforementioned_a but_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o verify_v by_o the_o mean_n before-signified_n bastardies_n but_o now_o the_o friend_n of_o hartford_n do_v answer_n to_o all_o these_o bastardies_n that_o for_o the_o first_o two_o pretend_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o either_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v such_o as_o their_o divorce_n with_o their_o wife_n may_v be_v lawful_a and_o prove_v they_o no_o marriage_n and_o so_o give_v they_o place_n to_o marry_v again_o or_o else_o that_o the_o say_v former_a wife_n do_v die_v before_o these_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v their_o husband_n so_o as_o by_o a_o â—oâ—t-contract_n and_o second_o new_a consent_n give_v between_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v now_o free_a the_o say_v latter_a marriage_n which_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o beginning_n may_v come_v to_o be_v lawful_a afterward_o according_a as_o the_o law_n permit_v notwithstanding_o that_o child_n beget_v in_o such_o pretend_a marriage_n where_o one_o party_n be_v already_o bind_v be_v not_o make_v legitimate_a by_o subsequent_a true_a marriage_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o for_o the_o first_o two_o bastardies_n but_o as_o for_o the_o three_o illegitimation_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n by_o a_o precontract_n make_v between_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o live_v they_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o precontract_n to_o have_v be_v dissolve_v afterward_o lawful_o and_o judicial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n grace_n there_o remain_v then_o only_o the_o four_o objection_n about_o the_o secret_a marriage_n make_v between_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n now_o call_v lord_n beacham_n which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n seem_v the_o hard_a point_n to_o be_v answer_v for_o albeit_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o marriage_n may_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a if_o before_o their_o carnal_a knowledge_n they_o give_v mutual_a consent_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o with_o that_o mind_n and_o intention_n have_v carnal_a copulation_n which_o thing_n be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n itself_o which_o disannul_v otherwise_o all_o clandestine_v and_o secret_a contract_n in_o such_o state_n and_o country_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a council_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v yet_o to_o justify_v these_o kind_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v the_o issue_n thereof_o legitimate_a and_o inheritable_a to_o estate_n and_o possession_n it_o be_v necessary_a by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o witness_n to_o testify_v this_o consent_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n before_o their_o carnal_a knowledge_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o every_o particular_a man_n hand_n to_o legitimate_a any_o bastard_n of_o he_o by_o his_o only_a word_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o may_v in_o equity_n of_o succession_n pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o pronounce_v this_o contract_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o unlawful_a though_o themselves_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v give_v mutual_a consent_n before_o of_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o come_v together_o animo_fw-la maritali_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o wedlock_n require_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v their_o say_a former_a consent_n by_o lawful_a witness_n their_o say_a conjunction_n be_v right_o pronounce_v unlawful_a and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o son_n of_o these_o two_o party_n may_v be_v legitimate_a before_o god_n and_o yet_o illegitimate_a before_o man_n and_o consequent_o incapable_a of_o all_o such_o succession_n as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pretend_v by_o his_o say_a mother_n and_o this_o now_o be_v for_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o these_o two_o person_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o child_n legitimate_a beget_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n divers_a man_n of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o bastardy_n for_o that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lady_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o first_o child_n do_v confess_v and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o have_v mean_v so_o to_o be_v and_o continue_v which_o confession_n be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o ratify_v of_o their_o old_a contract_n and_o also_o for_o make_v of_o a_o new_a if_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v make_v before_o and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o former_a pretend_a contract_n and_o marriage_n there_o want_v nothing_o for_o justify_v the_o same_o before_o man_n and_o for_o make_v it_o good_a in_o law_n but_o only_o external_a testimony_n of_o witness_n for_o prove_v that_o they_o give_v such_o mutual_a consent_n of_o mind_n before_o their_o carnal_a knowledge_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o there_o want_v witness_n for_o testify_v of_o this_o consent_n before_o second_o copulation_n by_o which_o be_v beget_v the_o second_o son_n for_o that_o both_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o her_o council_n and_o as_o many_o beside_o as_o examine_v these_o party_n upon_o their_o first_o act_n and_o childbirth_n be_v witness_n unto_o they_o that_o their_o full_a consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n which_o they_o ratify_v afterward_o in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o beget_n of_o their_o second_o child_n and_o so_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a he_o must_v needs_o seem_v to_o be_v legitimate_a whatsoever_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o time_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a offence_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n against_o that_o act_n do_v or_o may_v determine_v to_o the_o contrary_n derby_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o common_o be_v treat_v about_o these_o two_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n to_o wit_n of_o hartford_n and_o derby_n both_o which_o family_n of_o suffolk_n the_o other_o two_o opposite_a house_n of_o scotland_n and_o clarence_n do_v seek_v to_o exclude_v by_o the_o first_o bastardy_n or_o unlawful_a contract_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n charles_n brandon_n as_o have_v be_v see_v of_o which_o bastardy_n the_o house_n of_o derby_n do_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v itself_o in_o manner_n as_o
which_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v about_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v principal_o two_o the_o first_o name_v hierom_n frank_n a_o gentleman_n of_o genoâ—a_n who_o write_v ten_o book_n in_o italian_a of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n to_o castilia_n and_o the_o second_o be_v name_v joannes_n antonius_n viperanus_n a_o sicilian_a as_o i_o take_v he_o controversy_n who_o write_v one_o book_n only_o in_o latin_a de_fw-fr obtenta_fw-la portugallia_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la catholico_fw-la philippo_n of_o portugal_n get_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o catholic_n both_o these_o book_n i_o say_v out_o of_o who_o principal_o i_o have_v take_v the_o point_n which_o here_o i_o will_v touch_v do_v several_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n follow_v why_o the_o king_n cardinal_n do_v reject_v the_o pretence_n of_o don_n antonio_n before_o all_o other_o pretender_n and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o bastard_n illegitimate_a first_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o take_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n life_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v thereof_o or_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n until_o now_o that_o himself_o deny_v the_o same_o second_o for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n tertius_n the_o pope_n when_o certain_a decree_n come_v out_o from_o rome_n against_o the_o promotion_n of_o bastard_n the_o same_o don_n antonio_n sue_v to_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o that_o case_n which_o argue_v that_o then_o he_o know_v himself_o not_o legitimate_a three_o that_o his_o father_n the_o lord_n lewis_n have_v often_o time_n both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v testify_v the_o same_o that_o this_o antonio_n be_v his_o bastard_n and_o have_v signify_v also_o so_o much_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n four_o the_o say_a cardinal_n as_o of_o himself_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n lewis_n have_v ever_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o marry_v this_o woman_n who_o be_v but_o base_a in_o birth_n and_o of_o jewish_a race_n as_o these_o story_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_a that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o of_o his_o own_o friend_n acquaint_v therewith_o as_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o important_a important_a for_o they_o to_o know_v but_o he_o never_o do_v though_o the_o say_a cardinal_n avow_v that_o himself_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o his_o death_n five_o he_o say_v that_o if_o don_n antonio_n have_v be_v legitimate_a how_o happen_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v the_o succession_n before_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sabastin_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v go_v before_o the_o say_a cardinal_n by_o as_o good_a right_n as_o his_o other_o nephew_n sabastian_n do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v legitimate_a for_o that_o he_o be_v son_n also_o to_o the_o cardinal_n elder_a brother_n as_o have_v be_v say_v six_o and_o last_o the_o say_a king_n cardinal_n avowch_v against_o don_n antonio_n partly_o the_o disagree_a and_o partly_o the_o open_a confess_v of_o the_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suborn_v by_o he_o upon_o all_o which_o cause_n and_o consideration_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n before_o allege_a thus_o pass_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v legitimate_a no_o doubt_n but_o by_o all_o right_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o must_v be_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n england_n before_o all_o those_o that_o pretend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n if_o we_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o much_o more_o clear_o may_v he_o pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o that_o it_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lady_n phillipa_n queen_n of_o portugal_n whereof_o ensue_v also_o one_o consideration_n not_o impertinent_a to_o we_o of_o england_n that_o see_v we_o hold_v he_o there_o for_o true_a king_n of_o portugal_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v deny_v he_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n at_o least_o of_o lancaster_n whereof_o if_o we_o will_v give_v he_o but_o the_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o they_o lie_v it_o be_v no_o evil_a entertainment_n for_o he_o in_o our_o country_n until_o he_o can_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o own_o after_o the_o exclusion_n of_o these_o two_o pretender_n portugal_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o don_n antonio_n the_o whole_a controversy_n for_o portugal_n remain_v between_o the_o other_o three_o which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o lady_n isabel_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n and_o the_o two_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bragansa_n daughter_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o first_o of_o all_o parma_n for_o that_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o lady_n to_o wit_n marry_o duchess_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o dead_a her_o elder_a son_n lord_n ranutio_n now_o duke_n of_o parma_n enter_v in_o her_o place_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o represent_v his_o mother_n and_o she_o her_o father_n lord_n edward_n which_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a he_o shall_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o elder_a sister_n lady_n elizabeth_n mother_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n issue_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o her_o issue_n and_o this_o he_o allege_v against_o king_n philip._n and_o against_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragansa_n he_o allege_v that_o his_o say_a mother_n be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o which_o now_o possess_v she_o right_o and_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragansa_n so_o 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