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lord_n aforesaid_a king_n say_a 23,782 5 7.5787 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49161 The Lord Baltemores case concerning the province of Maryland, adjoyning to Virginia in America. With full and clear answers to all material objections, touching his rights, jurisdiction, and proceedings there. And certaine reasons of state, why the Parliament should not impeach the same. Unto which is also annexed, a true copy of a commission from the late King's eldest son, to Mr. William Davenant, to dispossess the Lord Baltemore of the said province, because of his adherence to this Common-wealth. Baltimore, Cecil Calvert, Baron, ca. 1605-1675. 1653 (1653) Wing L3040; ESTC R217733 10,099 25

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virginia_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o article_n and_o they_o further_o humble_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n officer_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o place_n in_o maryland_n under_o he_o and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n of_o maryland_n upon_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o have_v adventure_v so_o much_o of_o their_o fortune_n thither_o as_o aforesaid_a whereupon_o divers_a parchment_n under_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n hand_n and_o seal_v which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o maryland_n by_o the_o say_a capt._n bennet_n and_o capt._n cleyborn_n be_v at_o that_o time_n produce_v to_o the_o house_n by_o a_o member_n thereof_o who_o it_o seem_v conceive_v that_o there_o will_v appear_v something_o in_o they_o whereby_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v forfeit_v his_o say_a patent_n or_o at_o least_o that_o his_o authority_n in_o maryland_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o house_n on_o the_o 31._o august_n 1652._o refer_v the_o say_a article_n concerning_o the_o old_a limit_n of_o virginia_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o consider_v what_o patent_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o virginia_n and_o to_o hear_v all_o party_n and_o consider_v of_o their_o particular_a claim_n and_o report_v the_o same_o with_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a parchment_n deliver_v in_o concerning_o maryland_n be_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o committee_n the_o lord_n baltemore_n according_o make_v his_o claim_n before_o the_o say_a committee_n unto_o who_o he_o deliver_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o his_o say_a patent_n and_o desire_v therefore_o that_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o virginian_n be_v suitor_n for_o may_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o part_n of_o maryland_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o say_a committee_n that_o that_o province_n have_v not_o be_v for_o these_o 20_o year_n last_o pass_v account_v any_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o that_o the_o virginian_n have_v neither_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n nor_o for_o 20_o year_n before_o nor_o that_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o virginia_n have_v ever_o at_o all_o any_o right_n unto_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o member_n of_o that_o committee_n certain_a exception_n against_o the_o lord_n baltimores_n patent_n and_o his_o proceed_n thereupon_o in_o maryland_n be_v short_o after_o present_v in_o write_v to_o the_o say_a committee_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n also_o in_o writing_n which_o be_v read_v and_o the_o committee_n upon_o debate_n thereof_o it_o seem_v think_v not_o fit_a to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o business_n but_o order_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v state_v by_o a_o sub-committee_n and_o report_v first_o to_o the_o say_a grand_a committee_n and_o afterwards_o to_o the_o house_n the_o exception_n aforesaid_a be_v many_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o these_o head_n follow_v which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n with_o answer_n to_o they_o 1._o object_n a_o pretend_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o virginian_n by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o regard_n maryland_n be_v heretofore_o part_n of_o virginia_n answ._n the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o virginia_n have_v never_o any_o right_n to_o maryland_n no_o more_o than_o to_o new-england_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o country_n heretofore_o call_v virginia_n aswell_o as_o maryland_n but_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v afterwards_o from_o it_o by_o a_o patent_n as_o maryland_n be_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o patent_n heretofore_o grant_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o northern_a continent_n of_o america_n which_o be_v then_o call_v virginia_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n here_o in_o england_n who_o be_v by_o that_o patent_n erect_v into_o a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o virginia_n company_n in_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a company_n that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v maryland_n be_v include_v but_o that_o patent_n be_v legal_o evict_v by_o a_o quoranto_n in_o the_o then_o king_n bench_n in_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n 8._o or_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o patent_n of_o maryland_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o l._n baltemore_n which_o company_n or_o corporation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o virginia_n desire_v not_o now_o to_o revive_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o article_n abovementioned_a but_o abhor_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n they_o live_v in_o under_o it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o never_o have_v have_v any_o patent_n right_a or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o maryland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n say_a patent_n after_o the_o eviction_n of_o the_o say_a virginia_n company_n patent_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v as_o free_a in_o the_o late_a king_n power_n to_o grant_v any_o part_n of_o that_o continent_n not_o possess_v before_o by_o any_o legal_a grant_v then_o in_o force_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o maryland_n be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n patent_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v for_o king_n james_n to_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a country_n to_o the_o say_a virginia_n company_n 2._o object_n a_o pretend_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n to_o the_o above_o mention_v capt._n cleyborn_n in_o dispossess_v he_o of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o say_a province_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o kent_n 2._o answer_n it_o be_v a_o business_n above_o 14._o year_n since_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o both_o party_n then_o present_a decide_v by_o the_o than_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o foreign_a plantation_n against_o the_o say_a capr_fw-la cleyborn_n and_o his_o partner_n mr._n maurice_n thomson_n and_o other_o and_o the_o say_a capt._n cleyborn_n have_v himself_o also_o by_o divers_a letter_n of_o his_o to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n acknowledge_v the_o great_a wrong_n he_o do_v he_o therein_o which_o letter_n be_v prove_v at_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o be_v now_o remain_v with_o that_o committee_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n humble_o conceive_v that_o against_o the_o say_a capt._n cleyborn_v own_o acknowledgement_n and_o a_o determination_n so_o long_o since_o of_o that_o business_n and_o above_o 14_o year_n quiet_a possession_n in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o parliament_n will_v not_o think_v fit_a upon_o a_o private_a controversy_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o say_a cleyborne_n to_o impeach_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a island_n but_o leave_v both_o party_n to_o their_o legal_a remedy_n 3._o object_n that_o the_o say_a patent_n constitute_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n in_o maryland_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o answ._n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o stile_n which_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n use_v in_o maryland_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o patent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o answer_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o exception_n above_o mention_v and_o by_o perusal_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n subordinate_a and_o dependent_a on_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n for_o by_o the_o patent_n the_o sovereign_a dominion_n allegiance_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o several_a other_o duty_n be_v 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out_o of_o their_o court_n within_o their_o respective_a manor_n and_o liberty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v take_v to_o they_o by_o their_o tenant_n and_o they_o have_v great_a royalty_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o more_o than_o other_o and_o some_o as_o great_a in_o proportion_n within_o their_o say_a manor_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v in_o maryland_n except_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n touch_v life_n and_o estate_n power_n of_o pardon_v and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o lesser_a concernment_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o any_o one_o man_n to_o have_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a for_o any_o whether_o one_o man_n or_o a_o company_n that_o undertake_v a_o plantation_n in_o so_o remote_a and_o wild_a a_o place_n as_o mariland_n to_o have_v they_o there_o especial_o with_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n patent_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a but_o as_o near_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o limitation_n the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v not_o exceed_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o exception_n above_o mention_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o any_o one_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n here_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n yet_o certain_o as_o no_o company_n so_o no_o single_a man_n that_o be_v well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o undertake_v a_o plantation_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o expense_n as_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v if_o after_o all_o his_o charge_n pain_n and_o hazard_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o such_o a_o business_n such_o necessitous_a factious_a people_n as_o usual_o new_a plantation_n consist_v of_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o go_v thither_o at_o his_o charge_n or_o by_o contract_n or_o agreement_n with_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o dispose_v of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n there_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o before_o the_o supreme_a authority_n here_o upon_o any_o appeal_n to_o it_o will_v probable_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n or_o perhaps_o have_v convenient_a mean_n to_o relieve_v he_o he_o may_v be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v such_o chargeable_a and_o hazardous_a thing_n as_o plantation_n be_v will_v not_o be_v undertake_v by_o any_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o company_n or_o a_o single_a man_n without_o as_o great_a encouragement_n of_o privilege_n as_o be_v in_o the_o lo._n baltemore_n patent_n of_o maryland_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o but_o advantageous_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o english_a man_n although_o a_o recusant_n for_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n know_v of_o no_o law_n here_o against_o recusant_n which_o reach_v into_o america_n shall_v possess_v some_o part_n of_o that_o great_a continent_n of_o america_n with_o the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a dependent_a on_o and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o than_o the_o indian_a king_n or_o foreigner_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o swede_n afore_o mention_v who_o have_v no_o dependency_n on_o it_o as_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o he_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o think_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o just_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o patent_n upon_o confidence_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n have_v adventure_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fortune_n for_o the_o 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he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o charles_n the_o second_o to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o word_n first_o in_o one_o law_n infer_v a_o second_o and_o by_o the_o word_n majesty_n in_o the_o other_o law_n the_o lord_n baltemore_n must_v mean_v the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n for_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n assent_v to_o that_o law_n to_o wit_n in_o august_n 1650._o 4_o answ._n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o those_o law_n be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n in_o august_n 1650._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o say_a declaration_n of_o assent_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v enact_v in_o maryland_n by_o the_o assembly_n there_o in_o april_n 1649._o whereof_o that_o law_n be_v one_o wherein_o those_o word_n to_o wit_n any_o other_o port_n than_o his_o majesty_n be_v insert_v as_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o navy_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n in_o maryland_n can_v not_o know_v of_o the_o late_a king_n death_n which_o be_v but_o in_o january_n then_o next_o before_o for_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n ship_n usual_o return_v from_o those_o part_n and_o in_o september_n october_n and_o november_n go_v thither_o so_o as_o the_o assembly_n in_o maryland_n can_v mean_v nobody_o by_o that_o word_n majesty_n but_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o l._n baltemore_n can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n but_o what_o the_o assembly_n have_v for_o he_o do_v but_o assent_n to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o be_v before_o enact_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o other_o law_n wherein_o those_o other_o word_n be_v insert_v to_o wit_n the_o late_a high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o assembly_n in_o maryland_n in_o april_n 1650._o when_o the_o people_n there_o know_v of_o the_o late_a king_n death_n to_o wit_n a_o year_n after_o the_o other_o law_n abovementioned_a with_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v enact_v in_o april_n 1649._o as_o aforesaid_a though_o in_o the_o ingrossement_n of_o they_o all_o here_o when_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o they_o altogether_o in_o august_n 1650._o it_o be_v write_v before_o it_o because_o they_o be_v transpose_v here_o in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n think_v fit_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n of_o they_o place_v the_o act_n concerning_o religion_n first_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o those_o word_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n first_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o second_o as_o some_o infer_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o when_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o thy_o son_n be_v command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n do_v imply_v a_o second_o which_o be_v
the_o lord_n baltemore_n case_n concerning_o the_o province_n of_o maryland_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n in_o america_n with_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o all_o material_a objection_n touch_v his_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n there_o and_o certain_a reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o impeach_v the_o same_o unto_o which_o be_v also_o annex_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n to_o mr._n william_n davenant_n to_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n because_o of_o his_o adherence_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o the_o lord_n baltemore_n case_n concerning_o the_o province_n of_o maryland_n join_v to_o virginia_n in_o america_n etc._n etc._n in_o 1632._o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o maryland_n with_o divers_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o better_a to_o encourage_v he_o to_o settle_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a there_o whereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o dutch_a and_o swede_n from_o encroach_v any_o near_o to_o virginia_n maryland_n be_v between_o virginia_n and_o the_o dutch_a and_o swede_n plantation_n on_o that_o continent_n and_o new-england_n beyond_o they_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n hereupon_o in_o 1633_o send_v two_o of_o his_o own_o brother_n with_o above_o 200_o people_n to_o begin_v and_o seat_v a_o plantation_n there_o wherein_o and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a plantation_n ever_o since_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n have_v disburse_v above_o 40000_o l._n whereof_o 20000_o l._n at_o least_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o his_o say_a two_o brother_n die_v there_o in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o septem._n 1651._o when_o the_o council_n of_o state_n send_v commissioner_n from_o hence_o to_o wit_n captain_n dennis_n captain_n steg_n and_o captain_n curtes_n to_o reduce_v virginia_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o parliament_n maryland_n be_v at_o first_o insert_v in_o their_o instruction_n to_o be_v reduce_v as_o well_o as_o virginia_n but_o the_o council_n be_v afterwards_o satisfy_v that_o that_o plantation_n be_v never_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o captain_n stone_n the_o lord_n baltemore_n deputy_n there_o be_v general_o know_v to_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n friend_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n special_a direction_n receive_v into_o maryland_n and_o well_o treat_v there_o when_o they_o be_v fain_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●ve_v virginia_n for_o their_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o the_o council_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a at_o all_o to_o disturb_v that_o plantation_n and_o therefore_o cause_v maryland_n to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o say_a instruction_n which_o be_v twice_o do_v it_o be_v by_o some_o mistake_n or_o other_o put_v in_o a_o second_o time_n in_o this_o expedition_n to_o virginia_n captain_n dennis_n and_o captain_n stegg_n the_o two_o chief_a commissioner_n be_v cast_v away_o outward_a bind_v in_o the_o admiral_n of_o that_o fleet_n which_o be_v send_v from_o hence_o upon_o that_o service_n and_o with_o they_o the_o original_a commission_n for_o that_o service_n be_v lose_v but_o cap._n curtes_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o instruction_n with_o he_o in_o another_o ship_n arrive_v safe_a in_o virginia_n and_o there_o be_v also_o nominate_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n two_o other_o person_n resident_a in_o virginia_n to_o wit_n cap._n bennet_n and_o cap._n cleyborn_n know_v and_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o l._n baltemore_n they_o together_o with_o cap._n curtes_n proceed_v to_o the_o reducement_n of_o virginia_n which_o be_v effect_v according_o upon_o article_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o the_o virginian_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o virginia_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seek_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o reducement_n of_o virginia_n captain_n stone_n the_o l._n baltemore_n deputy_n of_o maryland_n send_v to_o the_o commissioner_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o virginia_n to_o offer_v they_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v and_o do_v actual_o assist_v they_o therein_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o will_v be_v testify_v if_o need_v be_v by_o mr._n edward_n gibbons_n major-general_n of_o new-england_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v then_o there_o and_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o here_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n after_o virginia_n be_v reduce_v go_v to_o maryland_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o certain_a clause_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o put_v into_o their_o instruction_n after_o maryland_n be_v strike_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v reduce_v all_o the_o plantation_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o cheseapeack_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o part_n of_o maryland_n where_o the_o l._n baltemore_n chief_a colony_n there_o be_v seat_v be_v within_o that_o bay_n as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o virginia_n be_v they_o require_v captain_n stone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n officer_n there_o first_o to_o take_v the_o engagement_n which_o they_o all_o ready_o subscribe_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v in_o all_o humility_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a under_o god_n then_o the_o commissioner_n require_v they_o to_o issue_v out_o writ_n and_o process_n out_o of_o the_o l._n baltemore_n court_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v wherein_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o divest_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o right_n there_o and_o that_o they_o understand_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n intend_v not_o that_o any_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o maryland_n that_o the_o king_n name_n be_v never_o use_v heretofore_o in_o the_o say_a writ_n but_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o patent_n ever_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o plantation_n that_o the_o late_a act_n in_o england_n for_o change_v of_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n declare_v only_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n and_o process_n wherein_o the_o king_n name_n be_v former_o use_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v put_v in_o stead_n thereof_o that_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n name_n be_v essential_a 〈◊〉_d his_o interest_n there_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n concur_v to_o any_o such_o alteration_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n demand_v of_o captain_n stone_n the_o lord_n baltemore_n commission_n to_o he_o which_o he_o deliver_v and_o then_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o all_o they_o remove_v the_o say_a captain_n stone_n and_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n other_o officer_n out_o of_o their_o employment_n there_o under_o he_o and_o appoint_v other_o to_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o that_o plantation_n till_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v further_o know_v therein_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v divers_a of_o they_o hither_o into_o england_n all_o which_o they_o do_v without_o any_o opposition_n at_o all_o from_o cap._n stone_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n officer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o colony_n of_o virginia_n not_o long_o after_o send_v one_o colonel_n mathews_n hither_o into_o england_n to_o get_v their_o article_n confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n on_o the_o 31._o august_n 1652._o upon_o the_o read_n whereof_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n baltimores_n and_o of_o about_o twenty_o more_o considerable_a protestant_a adventurer_n and_o planter_n to_o and_o in_o maryland_n who_o be_v know_v by_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o have_v be_v well_o affect_v always_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o who_o sign_v the_o say_a petition_n be_v also_o read_v whereby_o it_o be_v humble_o desire_v that_o before_o the_o house_n passe●_z that_o article_n concerning_o the_o old_a limit_n of_o virginia_n the_o say_a petitioner_n may_v be_v hear_v by_o their_o council_n in_o regard_n maryland_n be_v long_o since_o esteem_v part_n of_o
perform_v though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o second_o the_o word_n first_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n past_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v king_n james_n be_v style_v in_o history_n james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n etc._n etc._n though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v usual_o write_v and_o say_v that_o a_o king_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o second_o the_o like_a whereof_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o many_o other_o instance_n and_o as_o the_o l._n baltemore_n be_v confident_a the_o assembly_n in_o maryland_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o those_o word_n charles_n the_o first_o etc._n etc._n to_o infer_v a_o second_o king_n of_o that_o name_n no_o more_o have_v he_o in_o his_o assent_n to_o that_o law_n any_o such_o thought_n or_o meaning_n and_o the_o comportment_n of_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n in_o maryland_n abovementioned_a towards_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o friend_n do_v sufficient_o confirm_v it_o among_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o l._n baltemor_fw-la e_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o maryland_n by_o his_o say_a patent_n one_o be_v by_o a_o express_a clause_n therein_o insert_v that_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v not_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v or_o be_v repute_v any_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o be_v dependent_a or_o subject_a to_o their_o government_n in_o any_o thing_n although_o the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v then_o immediate_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o be_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o express_a word_n separate_v from_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a encouragement_n upon_o confidence_n whereof_o the_o l._n baltemore_n and_o other_o adventure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n thither_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o not_o the_o land_n only_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n which_o do_v chief_o induce_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o adventure_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o certain_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o common_a planter_n have_v disburse_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o plantation_n in_o america_n wherefore_o he_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o think_v it_o just_a or_o fit_a to_o deprive_v he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o maryland_n of_o so_o important_a a_o privilege_n which_o be_v their_o inheritance_n and_o dear_o purchase_v by_o they_o by_o put_v they_o now_o under_o the_o government_n of_o virginia_n upon_o colour_n of_o any_o article_n agree_v on_o when_o the_o virginian_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o even_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n also_o as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v for_o certain_a reason_n of_o state_n hereunto_o annex_v it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o keep_v those_o two_o government_n still_o divide_v and_o to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n right_n and_o privilege_n aforesaid_a in_o maryland_n then_o to_o destroy_v either_o of_o they_o reason_n of_o state_n concerning_o maryland_n in_o america_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v that_o government_n still_o divide_v from_o virginia_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o these_o twenty_o year_n last_o past_a then_o to_o unite_v they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_n this_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v the_o more_o power_n over_o both_o by_o make_v one_o a_o instrument_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o keep_v the_o other_o in_o its_o due_a obedience_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o second_o in_o case_n any_o defection_n shall_v happen_v in_o either_o colony_n as_o late_o be_v in_o virginia_n the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v continue_v faithful_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o maryland_n late_o be_v upon_o that_o occasion_n which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v in_o case_n the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n unite_v unto_o or_o have_v have_v any_o dependence_n on_o virginia_n 3._o three_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o emulation_n in_o both_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o better_a account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n on_o which_o they_o both_o depend_v and_o also_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n of_o both_o 4._o four_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o his_o residence_n in_o england_n this_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v a_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o due_a obedience_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o the_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n thither_o of_o have_v right_o do_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n the_o government_n thereof_o have_v still_o a_o dependence_n on_o he_o and_o he_o upon_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o have_v before_o on_o the_o late_a king_n then_o if_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n at_o so_o remote_a a_o distance_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o into_o other_o hand_n who_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o here_o to_o be_v responsible_a for_o it_o and_o who_o interest_n and_o residence_n be_v whole_o there_o 5._o five_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n which_o he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v yet_o so_o poor_a and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o many_o year_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o 6._o six_o if_o the_o l._n baltemore_n shall_v by_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v prejudice_v in_o any_o of_o the_o right_n or_o privilege_n of_o his_o patent_n of_o that_o province_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o foreign_a plantation_n upon_o any_o exigency_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n his_o officer_n and_o the_o people_n there_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n when_o all_o other_o english_a plantation_n except_o new-england_n declare_v against_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v their_o friend_n in_o time_n of_o distress_n for_o which_o he_o be_v like_o divers_a time_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o interest_n there_o by_o the_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o other_o who_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o commission_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o sir_n william_n davenant_n the_o original_a whereof_o remain_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o be_v hereunto_o annex_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n to_o mr._n william_n davenant_n concerning_o maryland_n the_o original_a whereof_o remain_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n charles_n r._n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n william_n davenant_n knight_n and_o to_o all_o other_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n proprietary_n of_o the_o province_n and_o plantation_n of_o maryland_n in_o america_n do_v visible_o adhere_v to_o the_o rebel_n of_o england_n and_o admit_v all_o kind_n of_o schismatic_n and_o sectary_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a person_n into_o the_o say_a plantation_n of_o maryland_n so_o that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o apprehend_v very_o great_a prejudice_n to_o our_o service_n thereby_o and_o very_o great_a danger_n to_o our_o plantation_n in_o virginia_n who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n our_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o to_o we_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o repose_v special_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o courage_n conduct_n loyalty_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o we_o of_o you_o sir_n william_n davenant_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n abovementioned_a do_v by_o these_o present_n nominate_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v you_o our_o lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o plantation_n of_o maryland_n with_o all_o fort_n castle_n plantation_n port_n and_o other_o strength_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a place_n and_o command_v of_o our_o lieutenant_n governor_n of_o maryland_n during_o our_o pleasure_n with_o all_o right_n privilege_n profit_n and_o allowance_n any_o way_n appertain_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o although_o we_o intend_v not_o hereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o proprietary_n in_o the_o soil_n but_o have_v for_o our_o security_n think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v you_o during_o these_o trouble_n *_o all_o we_o notwithstanding_o give_v you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a plantation_n which_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o service_n and_o for_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o we_o and_o prevention_n of_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o loyal_a plantation_n of_o virginia_n further_o require_v and_o command_v you_o to_o hold_v due_a correspondence_n with_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n our_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a plantation_n of_o virginia_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o our_o service_n and_o the_o mutual_a good_a of_o both_o plantation_n require_v and_o command_v hereby_o all_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o all_o other_o our_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a plantation_n of_o maryland_n to_o admit_v and_o seceive_v you_o our_o say_a lieutenant_n governor_n according_a to_o this_o our_o commission_n and_o to_o obey_v and_o pursue_v your_o order_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n we_o have_v give_v you_o and_o likewise_o require_v and_o command_v our_o governor_n and_o counsel_n of_o virginia_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o our_o love_a subject_n of_o virginia_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o you_o not_o only_o to_o the_o settle_n and_o establish_n of_o your_o authority_n as_o our_o lieutenant_n governor_n of_o maryland_n but_o also_o in_o all_o such_o help_n and_o assistance_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o your_o preservation_n there_o and_o for_o the_o mutual_a good_a of_o both_o plantation_n as_o aforesaid_a give_v at_o our_o court_n in_o jersey_n the_o 16_o ●●_z day_n of_o february_n 1650_o 49_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n *_o this_o clause_n include_v soil_n and_o all_o