of_o mantua_n hold_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v mantua_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n till_o by_o charles_n v._o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n in_o 1530._o the_o duke_n in_o present_a possession_n be_v of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o gonzaga_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o guastalla_n perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o state_n of_o modena_n venice_n and_o milancis_n in_o length_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o forty_o broad_a the_o po_n that_o run_v through_o it_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a country_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o corn_n see_v that_o one_o good_a harvest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o five_o year_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o po_n the_o wine_n be_v a_o little_a green_n and_o sour_a his_o highness_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 300000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v either_o by_o his_o mill_n or_o upon_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v considerable_a sum_n for_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v yellow_a ribond_n in_o their_o hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o fill_v the_o river_n mincius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o but_o over_o two_o causey_n with_o two_o draw-bridge_n at_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o mill_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v three_o in_o one_o house_n that_o serve_v to_o spin_v wind_n double_a and_o twist_n silk_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o single_a man._n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o fass_n be_v both_o bear_v in_o mantua_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tabby_n and_o other_o rich_a silk_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o very_o neat_a it_o contain_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v eight_o gate_n eighteen_o parish_n forty_o convent_v and_o one_o particular_a quarter_n for_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v the_o same_o custom_n observe_v here_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v that_o at_o your_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v your_o fire_n arm_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v return_v to_o you_o again_o upon_o your_o departure_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o go_v forth_o at_o but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o mark_v they_o that_o you_o may_v know_v they_o again_o traveller_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o visit_v the_o manufacture_n the_o townhouse_n the_o cathedral_n the_o roof_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o gold_n and_o azure_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o duke_n palace_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v five_o king_n with_o all_o their_o retinue_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n in_o it_o rich_o furnish_v every_o one_o though_o former_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o the_o apartment_n design_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n ambassador_n and_o cardinal_n be_v proportionable_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o '_o they_o there_o be_v bed_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n silk_n tapestry_n emboss_v with_o gold_n six_o table_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v all_o 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great_a number_n of_o arm_n enrich_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n chalice_n of_o gold_n cross_n basin_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o all_o this_o wealth_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a before_o the_o palace_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colalto_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1630._o at_o what_o time_n the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v satiate_v with_o the_o plunder_n be_v such_o that_o they_o break_v and_o spoil_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o statue_n and_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n we_o call_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o territory_n that_o the_o republic_n possess_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o low_a lombardy_n venice_n be_v likewise_o mistress_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n the_o morea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n this_o republic_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a state_n in_o italy_n the_o rest_n be_v feudatary_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o wholesome_a as_o be_v annoy_v bite_v he_o stench_n of_o the_o canall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o little_a society_n that_o stranger_n find_v there_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o traveller_n care_v not_o to_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v once_o see_v the_o curiosity_n that_o beautify_v it_o this_o republic_n be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o most_o serene_a as_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n of_o italy_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o fifteen_o million_o and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o pay_v about_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o true_a that_o she_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o she_o possess_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n she_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o lay_v up_o vast_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o her_o famous_a treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o to_o arm_v 400000_o of_o her_o own_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o always_o keep_v forty_o galley_n in_o pay_n to_o clear_v the_o golph_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n when_o the_o republic_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n she_o always_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o she_o hire_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n reserve_v she_o own_o subject_n to_o people_n her_o city_n and_o her_o conquest_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o way_n diminish_v her_o treasure_n for_o that_o the_o money_n which_o she_o lay_v out_o be_v all_o spend_v again_o in_o her_o own_o territory_n almost_o all_o the_o money_n currant_n in_o italy_n go_v at_o venice_n proportionable_o to_o their_o weight_n and_o alloy_n nevertheless_o the_o republic_n coin_n pistol_n sequin_n ducat_n crown_n piece_n of_o twenty_o four_o sol_n twenty_o sol_n and_o gazette_n etc._n etc._n the_o sequin_n be_v worth_a seventeen_o livre_n or_o two_o ducat_n the_o pistol_n eight_o and_o twenty_o livre_n the_o ducatoon_n six_o livre_n four_o sol_n the_o crown_n nine_o livre_n twelve_o sol_n and_o the_o gazette_n two_o sol_n the_o ducatoon_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifty_o french_a sol_n and_o between_o forty_o eight_o and_o fifty_o sol_n of_o venice_n make_v a_o livre_fw-fr of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o venice_n
beautiful_a city_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tower_n you_o may_v see_v all_o at_o once_o five_o province_n of_o france_n provence_n the_o dauphinate_a languedoc_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o vivarez_n the_o dauphinate_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a province_n of_o france_n historian_n speak_v wonder_n of_o it_o and_o as_o such_o they_o observe_v seven_o thing_n extreme_o remarkable_a which_o they_o call_v the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n without_o poison_n the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o burn_a fountain_n the_o cave_n of_o sassenage_n the_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o sassenage_n the_o manna_n of_o brianson_n and_o the_o grove_n of_o our_o lady_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr balm_n it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a and_o be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n to_o the_o south_n by_o provence_n northward_o by_o la_fw-fr bress_n and_o to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o county_n of_o venaissin_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o upper_a dauphinate_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a but_o that_o they_o afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o cassia_n manna_n turpentine_n and_o agaric_n but_o the_o low_a dauphinate_n bestow_v in_o a_o abundance_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n wine_n corn_n silk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit._n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v stout_a civil_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n which_o civility_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o most_o rustical_a peasant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o ploughman_n leave_v his_o plough_n to_o put_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o right_a road_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n historian_n have_v always_o character_v the_o dauphinois_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o king_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n somewhat_o give_v to_o litigious_a pettifogging_a and_o incline_v to_o praise_v themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o 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infant_n be_v a_o brisk_a lively_a child_n slip_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhone_n nor_o do_v the_o unfortunate_a father_n ever_o hear_v more_o of_o he_o his_o grief_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v and_o his_o despair_n transport_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o donation_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a to_o philip_n valois_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o upon_o condition_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v call_v dauphin_n grenoble_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n seat_v among_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la which_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n or_o place_n for_o the_o public_a receipt_n of_o the_o finance_n a_o generality_n a_o baillage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o bishopric_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o magnificent_a building_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr l'ediguieres_fw-fr the_o bishop_n mansion_n and_o the_o parliament_n house_n the_o prelate_n of_o this_o diocese_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a donation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n at_o several_a time_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o part_n about_o grenoble_n worthy_a the_o curious_a observation_n of_o traveller_n chief_o the_o spacious_a charterhouse_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o general_n of_o that_o order_n never_o be_v desert_n better_o baptize_v then_o this_o nook_n which_o those_o monk_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o indeed_o the_o mountain_n have_v something_o of_o a_o dreadful_a aspect_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o convent_n you_o be_v present_o surprise_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o goodly_a a_o mansion_n so_o magnificent_a a_o church_n and_o monk_n so_o civil_a and_o courteous_a where_o you_o think_v to_o find_v nothing_o but_o precipice_n and_o wild_a beast_n the_o order_n of_o the_o chartreux_n be_v found_v in_o 1084_o by_o st._n bruno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o general_n of_o it_o the_o air_n be_v very_o healthy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n fertile_a and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v ample_o recompense_v for_o the_o trouble_n and_o dread_n in_o clamber_v up_o which_o redouble_v when_o you_o be_v about_o to_o quit_v that_o delightful_a solitude_n the_o descent_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o ascent_n and_o much_o more_o terrible_a among_o the_o wonder_n that_o environ_v grenoble_n the_o burn_a fountain_n be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a which_o dart_v forth_o flame_n through_o the_o water_n a_o foot_n high_a whither_o the_o young_a man_n and_o virgin_n go_v frequent_o to_o make_v fricassee_n and_o fry_v pancake_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o tower_n where_o no_o venomous_a creature_n will_v live_v and_o they_o which_o be_v sometime_o bring_v thither_o die_v present_o after_o valence_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o much_o better_o situate_v than_o grenoble_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a road_n from_o paris_n to_o marseilles_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o university_n for_o law_n and_o physic_n found_v by_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n son_n of_o charles_n vii_o in_o the_o year_n 1452._o who_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v in_o the_o year_n 1475._o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial-court_n and_o a_o seneschalship_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jacobin_n the_o body_n of_o a_o giant_n fifteen_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n some_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o paris_n where_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o king_n closet_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n without_o the_o city_n very_o hot_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o extreme_o cold_a in_o the_o summer_n the_o principal_a church_n be_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n apollinaris_n st._n john_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o pantheon_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n rufman_n and_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o the_o burrow_n les-valence_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cavern_n which_o it_o be_v say_v cross_n under_o the_o rhone_n near_o to_o which_o stand_v a_o sepulchre_n wherein_o former_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n cover_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v fresh_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o air_n crumble_v to_o dust_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o same_o tomb_n a_o latin_a inscription_n in_o these_o word_n the_o happy_a justina_n mother_n whence_o some_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o empress_n justina_n tomb._n near_o st._n 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