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who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n 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be_v drive_v by_o kenwalch_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o make_v great_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v he_o to_o go_v into_o this_o place_n for_o succour_n as_o do_v also_o king_n john_n in_o the_o rebellious_a stir_n of_o his_o baron_n practise_v by_o the_o clergy_n the_o say_a island_n be_v as_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o fort_n as_o some_o do_v write_v that_o have_v handle_v it_o of_o purpose_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o island_n that_o i_o do_v read_v of_o be_v one_o baldwijne_n de_fw-fr betoun_n who_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o awmarle_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o this_o lady_n she_o be_v marry_v the_o second_o time_n to_o earl_n maundevile_n and_o thirdlie_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr fort_n who_o finish_v skipton_n castle_n which_o his_o wife_n father_n have_v begin_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o 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long_o enjoy_v these_o great_a honour_n since_o he_o die_v 1446._o without_o issue_n and_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o father_n after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o wight_n we_o go_v forward_o and_o come_v unto_o poole_n haven_n wherein_o be_v a_o i_o will_v call_v brunt_n keysy_n keysy_n in_o which_o be_v sometime_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o a_o chapel_n at_o this_o present_a as_o i_o hear_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o isle_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o their_o name_n we_o have_v after_o we_o be_v pass_v by_o these_o another_o i_o will_v or_o rather_o byland_n also_o upon_o the_o coast_n name_v portland_n not_o far_o from_o waymouth_n or_o the_o gowy_n portland_n a_o pretty_a fertile_a piece_n though_o without_o wood_n of_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n now_o well_o inhabit_v but_o much_o better_a heretofore_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o about_o four_o score_n household_n in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o street_n of_o house_n therein_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v howbeit_o they_o belong_v all_o to_o one_o parish-church_n whereas_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v two_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o i_o will_v although_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n the_o parsonage_n whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a house_n in_o all_o the_o piece_n the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o less_o excellent_a stinger_n of_o stone_n than_o be_v the_o baleares_n who_o will_v never_o give_v their_o child_n their_o dinner_n till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o same_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o therefore_o their_o parent_n use_v to_o hang_v their_o meat_n very_o high_a upon_o some_o bough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o which_o strike_v it_o down_o may_v only_o have_v it_o whereas_o such_o as_o miss_v be_v sure_a to_o go_v without_o it_o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o which_o feat_n the_o portlands_n use_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o island_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v very_o covetous_a and_o whereas_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o live_v only_o by_o fish_v now_o they_o fall_v to_o tillage_n their_o fire_n boat_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o wight_n and_o other_o place_n yet_o do_v they_o burn_v much_o cow_n doong_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o there_o be_v i_o say_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o i_o will_v except_o a_o few_o elm_n that_o be_v about_o the_o church_n there_o will_v some_o grow_v there_o no_o doubt_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o plant_v it_o although_o the_o soil_n lie_v very_o bleak_a and_o open_a it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o this_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o main_a and_o likely_a yer_z long_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o again_o be_v past_o this_o we_o raise_v another_o also_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gowy_n between_o colsford_n and_o lime_n of_o which_o for_o the_o smallness_n thereof_o i_o make_v no_o great_a account_n wherefore_o give_v over_o to_o entreat_v any_o far_o of_o it_o jardsey_n i_o cast_v about_o to_o jardsey_n and_o gardesey_n gardesey_n which_o isle_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n appertein_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o now_o they_o remain_v to_o our_o queen_n as_o parcel_n of_o hamshire_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o winchester_n &_o belong_v to_o her_o crown_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o k._n john_n of_o england_n and_o the_o k._n of_o france_n when_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n begin_v so_o fast_o to_o decrease_v as_o thomas_n sulmo_n say_v of_o these_o two_o jardsey_n jardsey_n be_v the_o great_a a_o island_n have_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n as_o most_o man_n do_v conjecture_v there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o twelve_o parish-church_n with_o a_o college_n which_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebend_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o
since_o this_o i_o will_v be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o return_v from_o a_o feast_n hold_v in_o s._n mary_n isle_n they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o not_o one_o person_n leave_v alive_a there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o small_a land_n between_o this_o and_o the_o annot_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a relation_n for_o as_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o say_v annot_n annot._n for_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n so_o they_o want_v both_o hog_n and_o coney_n whereof_o annot_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o minwisand_n minwisand_n from_o whence_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o smithy_a sound_n sound_a leave_v three_o little_a land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o suartigan_n suartigan_n island_n then_o to_o rousuian_n rousuian_n rousuiar_n rousuiar_n and_o the_o cregwin_n cregwin_n which_o seven_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n replenish_v with_o coney_n only_o and_o wild_a garlic_n but_o void_a of_o wood_n &_o other_o commodity_n save_v of_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o grass_n or_o here_o &_o there_o some_o firze_n whereon_o their_o coney_n do_v feed_v leave_v therefore_o these_o desert_n piece_n we_o incline_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o northwest_n where_o we_o stumble_v or_o run_v upon_o moncarthat_n moncarthat_n inis_fw-la welseck_n welseck_n &_o suethiall_a suethiall_a we_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n unto_o rat_n island_n island_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o monstrous_a rat_n that_o if_o any_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n happen_v to_o come_v thither_o or_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o negligence_n but_o one_o night_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v devour_v &_o eat_v up_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o anwall_n anwall_n and_o the_o brier_n brier_n land_n in_o like_a sort_n void_a of_o all_o good_a furniture_n coney_n only_o except_v and_o the_o brier_n wherein_o be_v a_o village_n castle_n and_o parish-church_n bring_v forth_o no_o less_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o wild_a foul_a than_o rat_n island_n do_v of_o rat_n whereof_o i_o great_o marvel_v by_o north_n of_o the_o brier_n lie_v the_o rusco_n rusco_n which_o have_v a_o label_n or_o byland_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n call_v inis_fw-la widdon_n widdom_n this_o rusco_n be_v very_o near_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o hold_n and_o a_o parish_n within_o it_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o wild_a foul_a whereof_o they_o make_v much_o gain_n in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o year_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o round_a island_n island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n over_o then_o to_o s._n lides_n lides_n island_n wherein_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n beside_o coney_n wood_n and_o wild_a foul_a of_o which_o two_o late_a there_o be_v some_o indifferent_a store_n the_o notho_n notho_n the_o aue_v aue_v one_o of_o they_o be_v situate_a by_o south_n of_o another_o and_o the_o aue_v half_o a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v a_o just_a half_o less_o than_o the_o notho_n and_o the_o tyan_n tyan_n which_o late_a be_v a_o great_a island_n furnish_v with_o a_o parish-church_n and_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o coney_n as_o i_o hear_v martin_n after_o the_o tyan_n we_o come_v to_o s._n martin_n isle_n wherein_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o i_o will_v itself_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o rusco_n for_o greatness_n and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o coney_n &_o fresh_a spring_n also_o betwixt_o this_o and_o s._n mary_n be_v ten_o other_o small_a which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n into_o the_o south-west_n as_o knolworth_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n snivilliver_n menwetham_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o 1._o surwihe_n surwihe_n vollis_n 2._o 2._o arthur_n isle_n island_n guiniliver_v guiniliver_n nenech_n nenech_n and_o gothrois_n gothrois_fw-fr who_o estate_n be_v diverse_a howbeit_o as_o no_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o so_o they_o all_o yield_v a_o short_a grass_n meet_v for_o sheep_n and_o coney_n as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o great_a isle_n likewise_o who_o name_n be_v common_o such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o town_n or_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v as_o i_o here_o sundry_a lake_n and_o those_o never_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o sylley_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o their_o lord_n than_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o isle_n or_o near_o unto_o our_o coast_n in_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v wild_a swine_n sylley_n and_o as_o these_o isle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a safeguard_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n so_o in_o diverse_a of_o they_o great_a store_n of_o tin_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n take_v among_o these_o same_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o swine_n withal_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o there_o for_o a_o penny_n than_o in_o london_n for_o ten_o groat_n howbeit_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v make_v by_o reigh_n which_o they_o dry_a cut_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n where_o they_o exchange_v it_o there_o for_o salt_n canvas_n ready_a money_n or_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o like_a trade_n have_v some_o of_o they_o also_o with_o buckhorne_n or_o dry_a whiting_n as_o i_o hear_v but_o since_o the_o author_n of_o this_o report_n do_v not_o flat_o avouch_v it_o i_o pass_v over_o that_o fish_n as_o not_o in_o season_n of_o this_o time_n thus_o have_v we_o view_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o wealthy_a isle_n of_o sylley_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o course_n eastward_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o then_o go_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o wales_n continue_v still_o our_o voyage_n along_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o britain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o soluey_n whereat_o the_o kingdom_n part_n &_o from_o which_o forth_o on_o we_o must_v touch_v such_o land_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n shore_n till_o we_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o to_o our_o own_o dominion_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n therefore_o or_o promontory_n of_o helenus_n helenus_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v because_o helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n priamus_n who_o arrive_v here_o with_o brute_n lie_v bury_v there_o except_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o his_o sepulchre_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n we_o have_v none_o land_n at_o all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o one_o little_a byland_n cape_n or_o peninsula_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o yet_o since_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v call_v pendinas_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v far_o thereof_o how_o there_o stand_v a_o pharos_n or_o light_n therein_o for_o ship_n which_o sail_v by_o those_o coast_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o say_v pendinas_n pendinas_n a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n beside_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n ja_n a_o irish_a woman_n saint_n it_o belong_v of_o late_a to_o the_o lord_n brooke_n but_o now_o as_o i_o guess_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v enjoy_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o blockhouse_n and_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o but_o the_o peer_n be_v sore_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o be_v the_o whole_a shore_n furthermore_o from_o s._n je_v unto_o s._n carantokes_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o byland_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o and_o this_o calamity_n have_v endure_v little_a above_o fifty_o year_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v also_o two_o rock_n near_o unto_o tredwy_n and_o another_o not_o far_o from_o tintagell_a all_o which_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v repute_n and_o take_v for_o isle_n wherefore_o as_o one_o desirous_a to_o note_v all_o i_o think_v it_o not_o best_o that_o these_o shall_v be_v omit_v but_o to_o proceed_v when_o we_o be_v come_v further_o i_o mean_v unto_o the_o sauerne_n mouth_n we_o meet_v the_o two_o holmes_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v stepholme_n and_o the_o other_o flatholme_n of_o their_o form_n be_v in_o deed_n parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o low_a soil_n fit_a for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o bear_v grass_n for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o take_v those_o name_n for_o holme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n apply_v to_o all_o such_o place_n of_o these_o also_o stepholme_n lie_v south_n
of_o the_o flatholme_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n the_o first_o also_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n where_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o broad_a it_o shall_v seem_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v place_v among_o land_n yet_o othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o base_a as_o to_o be_v repute_v among_o flat_n or_o rock_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v this_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o oft_o annoie_v such_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n as_o pass_v and_o repass_v upon_o that_o river_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o isle_n which_o lie_v by_o east_n of_o these_o save_v only_o the_o barri_n barri_n and_o dunwen_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o one_o barroc_n a_o religious_a man_n as_o gyraldus_n say_v and_o be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n herein_o also_o be_v a_o rock_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o have_v a_o little_a rift_n or_o chine_n upon_o the_o side_n whereunto_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lay_v his_o ear_n he_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o smith_n do_v work_v at_o the_o forge_n sometime_o blow_v with_o their_o bellows_n and_o sometime_o strike_v and_o clink_n with_o hammer_n whereof_o many_o man_n have_v great_a wonder_n shore_n and_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n situate_v over_o against_o aberbarry_n and_o have_v a_o chapel_n in_o it_o dunwen_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o a_o welsh_a woman_n saint_n dunwen_n call_v dunwen_n that_o stand_v there_o it_o lie_v more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o henrosser_n right_a against_o neven_a and_o have_v within_o it_o two_o fair_a mill_n &_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n certes_o if_o the_o sand_n increase_v so_o fast_o hereafter_o as_o it_o have_v do_v of_o late_a about_o it_o it_o will_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o main_a within_o a_o short_a season_n beyond_o these_o &_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o southwales_n lie_v two_o other_o land_n large_a in_o quantity_n than_o the_o holmes_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v caldee_n or_o inis_fw-la pyr._n caldee_n it_o have_v a_o parish-church_n with_o a_o spire_n steeple_n and_o a_o pretty_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o david_n in_o wales_n leland_n suppose_v the_o ruin_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o old_a priory_n sometime_o call_v lille_n which_o be_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dogmael_n but_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o the_o other_o hight_v londy_n londy_n wherein_o be_v also_o a_o village_n or_o town_n and_o of_o this_o island_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v not_o only_o the_o captain_n but_o have_v thereto_o weife_a distress_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n though_o it_o be_v thirty_o from_o caldée_n and_o yet_o it_o serve_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v lord_n and_o king_n in_o devonshire_n moreover_o in_o this_o island_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sheep_n but_o more_o coney_n and_o therewithal_o of_o very_o fine_a and_o short_a grass_n for_o their_o better_a food_n &_o pasturage_n likewise_o much_o sampere_n upon_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o in_o barrel_n and_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v not_o scarslie_o forty_o household_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o with_o huge_a stone_n already_o provide_v may_v keep_v off_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o adversary_n to_o assail_v they_o but_o only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o with_o a_o most_o dangerous_a entrance_n in_o this_o voyage_n also_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o other_o land_n one_o of_o they_o call_v shepe_n i_o will_v the_o other_o rat_n i_o will_v the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o little_a plot_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o the_o blockhouse_n which_o stand_v north_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n into_o milford_n haven_n upon_o the_o eastside_n by_o north_n also_o of_o shepe_n i_o will_v and_o between_o it_o &_o stacke_n rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o another_o point_n be_v rat_n i_o will_v yet_o small_a than_o the_o former_a but_o what_o commodity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v schalmey_n schalmey_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o lie_v northwest_n of_o milford_n haven_n a_o good_a way_n they_o belong_v both_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o they_o be_v so_o often_o spoil_v with_o pirate_n schoncold_v schoncold_n i_o will_v join_v unto_o great_a schalmey_n and_o be_v big_a than_o it_o only_o a_o passage_n for_o ship_n part_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o leland_n note_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o milford_n haven_n beside_o these_o also_o we_o find_v the_o bateholme_n stockeholme_n midland_n and_o gresholme_n isle_n and_o then_o double_v the_o wellock_n point_n we_o come_v into_o a_o bay_n where_o we_o see_v saint_n bride_n island_n and_o another_o in_o the_o sound_n between_o ramsey_n and_o the_o point_n of_o all_o which_o isle_n and_o such_o rock_n as_o be_v offensive_a to_o mariner_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v my_o hap_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o limen_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n whereunto_o we_o must_v needs_o come_v ramsey_n after_o we_o be_v pass_v another_o little_a one_o which_o some_o man_n do_v call_v gresholme_n &_o lie_v direct_o west_n of_o schalmey_n in_o a_o late_a map_n i_o find_v this_o limen_n to_o be_v call_v in_o english_a ramsey_n leland_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o i_o can_v learn_v more_o thereof_o than_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o last_o mention_v since_o i_o describe_v the_o holmes_n and_o for_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n a_o member_n of_o penbrookeshire_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o s._n david_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o england_n lib._n 8._o say_v that_o it_o contain_v three_o ilet_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o great_a but_o the_o chanter_n of_o s._n david_n claim_v the_o second_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o cairmarden_n do_v the_o three_o and_o in_o these_o be_v very_o excellent_a pasture_n for_o sheep_n and_o horse_n but_o not_o for_o other_o horn_a beast_n which_o lack_v their_o upper_a tooth_n by_o nature_n who_o substance_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o horn_n and_o therefore_o can_v bite_v so_o low_a next_o unto_o this_o i_o will_v we_o come_v to_o mawr_z mawr_z a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o mawr_z scant_o a_o bow_n shoot_v over_o and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a water_n with_o fresh_a but_o at_o the_o high_a with_o salt_n and_o here_o also_o be_v excellent_a catch_v of_o herring_n after_o this_o proceed_v on_o still_o with_o our_o course_n we_o fetch_v a_o compass_n go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o then_o turn_v again_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v until_o we_o sail_v full_a south_n leave_v the_o shore_n still_o on_o our_o right_a hand_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o couple_n of_o isle_n which_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soch_n one_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a as_o we_o guess_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o of_o any_o greatness_n almost_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o first_o that_o we_o come_v unto_o be_v call_v tudfall_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o church_n tudfall_n but_o without_o any_o parishioner_n except_o they_o be_v sheep_n and_o coney_n the_o quantity_n thereof_o also_o be_v not_o much_o above_o six_o acre_n of_o ground_n measure_v by_o the_o pole_n the_o next_o be_v penthlin_n myrach_n or_o mererosse_n penthlin_n situate_v in_o manner_n betwixt_o tudfall_n or_o tuidall_a and_o the_o shore_n and_o herein_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o horse_n whereof_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o next_o unto_o they_o we_o come_v unto_o gwelyn_n guelyn_n a_o little_a i_o will_v which_o lie_v southeast_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o daron_n or_o daren_n a_o thing_n of_o small_a quantity_n and_o yet_o almost_o part_v in_o the_o mid_n by_o water_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o bardsey_n a_o island_n lie_v over_o against_o perivincle_n the_o south-west_n point_n or_o promontory_n of_o north-wales_n where_o merlin_n syluestris_n
of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o manaw_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n of_o columbus_n whereby_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o isle_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o continue_v certes_o there_o remain_v yet_o in_o this_o island_n the_o old_a burial_n apperteinâ—ng_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n that_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o west_n isle_n but_o three_o above_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o notable_a which_o have_v little_a house_n build_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v a_o stone_n whereon_o be_v write_v tumuli_fw-la tumuli_fw-la regum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o as_o they_o say_v forty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v another_o be_v entitle_v with_o these_o word_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n because_o four_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o have_v these_o word_n write_v thereon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o there_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v also_o and_o all_o through_o a_o fond_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o columbus_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o malcolme_n cammor_n have_v erect_v his_o abbeie_fw-la at_o donfermeling_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v inter_v there_o about_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v six_o other_o isle_n disperse_v small_a in_o quantity_n but_o not_o altogether_o barren_a sometime_o give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n unto_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n columbus_n of_o which_o the_o soa_n albeit_o that_o it_o yield_v competent_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o commodious_a by_o such_o egg_n as_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wildfowl_n there_o breed_v do_v lie_v within_o the_o same_o shrew_n then_o be_v there_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shrew_n or_o of_o woman_n as_o the_o more_o sober_a head_n do_v call_v it_o also_o rudan_n &_o next_o unto_o that_o the_o rere_a there_o be_v also_o the_o shen_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o mula_n who_o bank_n do_v swarm_n with_o coney_n it_o have_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v and_o dwell_v in_o mula_n there_o be_v also_o the_o eorse_n or_o the_o arse_n and_o all_o these_o belong_v unto_o saint_n columbus_n abbeie_fw-la two_o mile_n from_o arse_n be_v the_o olue_n a_o island_n five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n &_o not_o without_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v and_o harbour_v in_o there_o be_v also_o the_o colfans_fw-fr a_o island_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o full_a of_o cornell_n tree_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o the_o gomater_n stafa_n the_o two_o kerneburgs_n and_o the_o moss_n i_o will_v in_o the_o old_a british_a speech_n call_v monad_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moss_n will_v the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v very_o black_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n &_o putrefaction_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o have_v rot_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o moss_n be_v breed_v and_o engender_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v their_o fire_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n which_o be_v full_o so_o good_a as_o our_o english_a turf_n there_o be_v also_o the_o long_a &_o six_o mile_n further_o towards_o the_o west_n tirreie_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n &_o of_o all_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o it_o bear_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o seafowle_n abundant_o it_o have_v also_o a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o great_a vessel_n to_o lie_v at_o safeguard_n in_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o also_o be_v the_o gun_n and_o the_o coll_n two_o mile_n also_o from_o the_o gun_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o the_o calf_n a_o very_a woody_a island_n the_o four_o green_a isle_n the_o two_o glass_n or_o sky_n land_n the_o ardan_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n &_o then_o the_o great_a island_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o mountein_v and_o swell_a wood_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v the_o seafoule_n lie_v great_a plenty_n of_o egg_n there_o whereof_o such_o as_o will_v may_v gather_v what_o number_n they_o list_v upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o rock_n also_o the_o soland_n géefe_n be_v take_v very_o plentifullie_o beyond_o this_o about_o four_o mile_n also_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o little_a from_o that_o the_o hog_n island_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a there_o be_v a_o falcon_n which_o of_o custom_n breed_v there_o and_o thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v the_o can_v and_o the_o egga_n little_a isle_n but_o the_o late_a full_a of_o soland_n géefe_n likewise_o the_o sobratill_o more_o apt_a to_o hunt_v in_o than_o meet_a for_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v thereby_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sky_n sky_n the_o great_a isle_n about_o all_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhere_o eight_o &_o in_o some_o place_n twelve_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v moreover_o very_o hilly_a which_o hill_n be_v thereunto_o load_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o wood_n be_v with_o pasture_n the_o field_n with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n with_o no_o small_a herd_n of_o mare_n whereby_o they_o raise_v great_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n it_o have_v five_o river_n very_o much_o abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o that_o provision_n it_o be_v environ_v also_o with_o many_o bay_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n five_o castle_n and_o sundry_a town_n as_o aye_o s._n johns_n dunwegen_n s._n nicholas_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a scot_n call_v it_o skianacha_n that_o be_v wing_v but_o now_o name_v sky_n there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n about_o this_o also_o as_o rausa_fw-la a_o batable_a soil_n for_o corn_n &_o grass_n conie_z island_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o coney_n paba_n a_o thievish_a island_n in_o who_o wood_n thief_n do_v lurk_v to_o rob_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o they_o scalp_n i_o will_v which_o be_v full_a of_o dear_a crowl_a wherein_o be_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n rarsa_n full_a of_o béechen_a wood_n and_o stag_n be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o ronvere_n a_o woodie_a isle_n and_o full_a of_o heath_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o have_v a_o little_a island_n call_v gerloch_n on_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o therein_o lurk_v many_o thief_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o ronvere_n to_o wit_n about_o six_o mile_n also_o the_o flad_n the_o tiulman_n oransa_n buie_n the_o less_o and_o buie_n the_o more_o and_o five_o other_o little_a trifle_a isle_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o notice_n after_o these_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o ice_n a_o pretty_a fertile_a island_n to_o the_o oue_z to_o the_o askoome_n to_o the_o lindill_n and_o four_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sky_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o ling_n the_o gigarman_n the_o berner_n the_o magle_n the_o pable_z the_o flab_n the_o scarpe_a the_o saunder_n the_o uateras_n which_o late_a have_v a_o noble_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n beside_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n and_o these_o nine_o last_o rehearse_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n bar._n a_o island_n seven_o mile_n in_o length_n not_o unfruitful_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n thereof_o lie_v by_o take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v abundantlie_o in_o one_o bay_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o islet_n and_o therein_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o also_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v good_a grass_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o out_o of_o that_o rise_v a_o spring_n which_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n do_v carry_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o creature_n not_o yet_o perfect_o form_v which_o some_o do_v liken_v unto_o cockel_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o shelfish_n when_o the_o water_n be_v go_v which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v or_o increase_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o uisse_n lie_v also_o these_o land_n orbaus_n oue_z
catch_v at_o all_o time_n a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o fish_n wherewith_o they_o live_v and_o which_o make_v they_o also_o the_o more_o idle_a be_v past_o this_o about_o sixty_o mile_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o rona_n or_o ronvere_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrides_n distant_a as_o i_o say_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o orchades_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o dungishe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v very_o rude_a and_o irreligious_a the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o soil_n do_v limit_v their_o number_n of_o household_n &_o have_v assign_v unto_o they_o what_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a sort_n of_o cattle_n they_o shall_v spend_v and_o enjoy_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n they_o send_v the_o overplus_n yéerlie_fw-mi unto_o he_o to_o lewis_n their_o chief_a payment_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meal_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a among_o they_o sow_v up_o in_o sheep_n skin_n also_o of_o mutton_n and_o sea_n foul_a dry_v that_o rest_v over_o and_o above_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v spend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o the_o island_n than_o the_o lord_n book_n or_o rate_n do_v come_v unto_o than_o they_o send_v also_o the_o overplus_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o live_v always_o in_o plenty_n they_o receive_v no_o vice_n from_o strange_a country_n neither_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o their_o own_o island_n many_o whale_n be_v take_v also_o upon_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v likewise_o replenish_v with_o seal_n and_o porpasse_v and_o those_o which_o be_v either_o so_o tame_a or_o so_o fierce_a that_o they_o abash_v not_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o they_o neither_o make_v they_o any_o haste_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o their_o presence_n beyond_o this_o i_o will_v about_o 16_o mile_n westward_o there_o be_v another_o call_v suilscraie_v suilscraie_n of_o a_o mile_n length_n void_a of_o grass_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o heath_n grow_v upon_o her_o soil_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o cliff_n and_o rock_n therein_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a moss_n whereon_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o lay_v their_o egg_n thither_o in_o like_a sort_n many_o do_v sail_n from_o lewissa_n to_o take_v they_o young_a in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v which_o they_o also_o kill_v and_o dry_v in_o eight_o day_n space_n and_o then_o return_v home_o again_o with_o they_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o feather_n father_v in_o this_o voyage_n one_o thing_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o island_n of_o the_o colke_n foul_a foul_a which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o goose_n and_o this_o kind_n come_v thither_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o lay_v her_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o her_o young_a till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o &_o then_o they_o get_v they_o away_o together_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v no_o more_o until_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o next_o ensue_v at_o the_o same_o season_n also_o they_o cast_v their_o feather_n there_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v tribute_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o mossy_a soil_n wherein_o it_o be_v wonder_a to_o see_v that_o those_o feather_n have_v no_o stalk_n neither_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a in_o they_o but_o be_v see_v to_o cover_v their_o body_n as_o it_o be_v wool_n or_o down_o till_o breed_v time_n i_o say_v wherein_o they_o be_v leave_v stark_o naked_a the_o orchades_n who_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o scythian_n orchades_n which_o come_v from_o those_o isle_n where_o the_o goth_n do_v inhabit_v as_o some_o spark_n yet_o remain_v among_o they_o of_o that_o language_n do_v declare_v lie_v partly_o in_o the_o german_a and_o partly_o in_o the_o calydon_n sea_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o dunghisbie_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o twenty_o or_o as_o other_o say_v thirty_o &_o one_o yet_o some_o say_v thirty_o three_o as_o orosius_n but_o pliny_n say_v forty_o and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n whereof_o heretofore_o i_o have_v make_v report_n since_o we_o cross_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o solueie_v stream_n to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n certes_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n retain_v much_o of_o their_o old_a spare_a diet_n and_o thereunto_o they_o be_v of_o goodly_a stature_n tall_a very_o comely_a healthful_a of_o long_a life_n great_a strength_n whitish_a colour_n as_o man_n that_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n since_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o extreme_a in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o manner_n very_o little_a or_o no_o fuel_n at_o all_o wherewith_o to_o warm_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o have_v be_v well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n but_o now_o they_o be_v without_o either_o tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o steed_n whereof_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heath_n which_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o rather_o through_o their_o negligence_n than_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o bring_v forth_o tree_n &_o bush_n for_o what_o store_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o root_n yet_o find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a trial_n oat_n they_o have_v very_o plentifullie_o but_o great_a store_n of_o barleie_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v a_o nappy_a kind_n of_o drink_n and_o such_o indeed_o as_o will_v very_o ready_o cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o overshoot_v himself_o howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v unto_o we_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o although_o their_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o strong_a &_o they_o themselves_o so_o unmeasurable_a drinker_n as_o none_o be_v more_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v see_v say_v hector_n that_o there_o be_v any_o drunkard_n among_o they_o truth_n either_o frantic_a or_o mad_a man_n dolt_n or_o natural_a fool_n meet_v to_o wear_v a_o coxcomb_n this_o unmeasurable_a drink_n of_o they_o be_v confess_v also_o by_o buchanan_n who_o note_v that_o whensoever_o any_o wine_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o soil_n they_o take_v their_o part_n thereof_o abundant_o he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o have_v a_o old_a bowl_n which_o they_o call_v s._n magnus_n bowl_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o of_o far_o great_a quantity_n than_o common_a bole_n be_v and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v since_o the_o lapithane_a banquet_n only_o to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v in_o and_o when_o any_o bishop_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o offer_v he_o this_o bowl_n full_a of_o drink_n which_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o drink_v up_o quite_o at_o one_o draught_n then_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a luck_n and_o plenty_n after_o it_o nevertheless_o this_o excess_n be_v not_o often_o find_v in_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o penury_n make_v to_o be_v more_o frugal_a but_o in_o their_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a calling_n they_o succour_v pirate_n also_o and_o very_o often_o exchange_v their_o victual_n with_o their_o commodity_n rather_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o resist_v their_o land_n lie_v so_o scatter_v than_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o gain_n as_o they_o do_v get_v by_o those_o man_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v little_a need_n of_o other_o furniture_n than_o their_o own_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n that_o ignorance_n of_o excess_n be_v unto_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o physic_n and_o labour_n and_o travel_v a_o medicine_n for_o such_o few_o disease_n as_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o encumber_v withal_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o want_v venomous_a beast_n chief_o such_o as_o do_v delight_n in_o hot_a soil_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ugly_a creature_n their_o ewe_n also_o be_v so_o full_a of_o increase_n that_o some_o do_v usual_o bring_v forth_o two_o three_o or_o four_o lamb_n at_o once_o whereby_o they_o account_v our_o aneling_n which_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o once_o rather_o barren_a than_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o any_o gain_n as_o for_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o they_o that_o the_o people_n there_o account_v they_o rather_o a_o burden_n to_o their_o soil_n than_o a_o benefit_n to_o their_o table_n they_o have_v
since_o not_o only_o the_o hill_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o say_a rillet_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a paroch_n have_v sometime_o abound_v in_o wood_n but_o now_o in_o manner_n they_o be_v utterlie_o decay_v as_o the_o like_a commodity_n be_v every_o where_o not_o only_o through_o excessive_a building_n for_o pleasure_n more_o than_o profit_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a end_n of_o building_n but_o also_o for_o more_o increase_n of_o pasture_n &_o commodity_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n through_o their_o sale_n of_o that_o emolument_fw-fr whereby_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v their_o fuel_n and_o yet_o have_v their_o rent_n in_o triple_a manner_n enhance_v this_o say_a brook_n run_v direct_o from_o thence_o unto_o radwinter_n now_o a_o parcel_n of_o your_o lordship_n possession_n in_o those_o part_n descend_v from_o the_o chamberlein_n who_o be_v sometime_o chief_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o way_n also_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a spring_n of_o which_o pantwell_n be_v the_o chief_a whereof_o some_o think_v the_o whole_a brook_n to_o be_v name_v pant_n and_o which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n have_v many_o a_o lease_v father_v on_o the_o same_o certes_o by_o the_o report_n of_o common_a fame_n it_o have_v be_v a_o pretty_a water_n and_o of_o such_o quantity_n that_o bote_n have_v come_v in_o time_n pass_v from_o bilie_n abbeie_fw-la beside_o maldon_n unto_o the_o moor_n in_o radwinter_n for_o corn_n i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o a_o anchor_n be_v find_v there_o near_o to_o a_o red_a willow_n when_o the_o watercourse_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v survey_v and_o reform_v throughout_o england_n which_o make_v not_o a_o little_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a relation_n but_o this_o be_v strange_a of_o all_o that_o a_o lord_n sometime_o of_o winbech_n surname_v the_o great_a eater_n because_o he_o will_v break_v his_o fast_n with_o a_o whole_a calf_n and_o find_v no_o bone_n therein_o as_o the_o fable_n go_v fall_v at_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o radwinter_n can_v work_v he_o none_o other_o injury_n but_o by_o stop_v up_o the_o head_n of_o pantwell_n to_o put_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o church_n of_o radwinter_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o that_o brook_n abundantlie_o certes_o i_o know_v the_o place_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o some_o post_n thereof_o do_v yet_o remain_v but_o see_v the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o one_o become_v a_o wolf_n unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o mischievous_a mood_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n see_v his_o mill_n to_o be_v so_o spoil_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o loss_n break_v the_o neck_n of_o his_o adversary_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o horseback_n as_o the_o constant_a report_n affirm_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o radwinter_n hold_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o radwinter_n hall_n of_o the_o fitzwaters_n his_o son_n be_v to_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n at_o certain_a time_n when_o he_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o show_v himself_o therefore_o press_v on_o a_o time_n to_o do_v his_o say_a service_n as_o the_o fitzwater_n be_v ready_a to_o lift_v his_o leg_n over_o the_o saddle_n he_o by_o put_v back_o his_o foot_n give_v he_o such_o a_o thrust_n that_o he_o fall_v backward_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n whereupon_o ensue_v great_a trouble_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o servile_a office_n convert_v into_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n which_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o impertinent_a discourse_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o spring_n whereby_o our_o pant_n or_o gwin_n be_v increase_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o a_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o grange_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o william_n bird_n esquire_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o tilteie_fw-la abbeie_fw-la the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o the_o yard_n of_o one_o of_o your_o lordship_n manor_n there_o call_v radwinter_n hall_n the_o four_o from_o john_n cockswet_v house_n name_v the_o rotherwell_n which_o run_v under_o rothers_n bridge_n méete_v with_o the_o gwin_n or_o pant_n on_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o ferrant_n mead_n southeast_n of_o radwinter_n church_n whereof_o i_o have_v the_o charge_n by_o your_o honour_n favourable_a preferment_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o another_o rill_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o rother_n from_o bendish_n hall_n but_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a in_o summer_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a lordship_n sometime_o of_o a_o parish_n or_o hamlet_n call_v bendish_v now_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o unite_v partly_o to_o radwinter_n and_o partly_o to_o ashdon_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o the_o bendish_v gentleman_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a house_n yet_o extant_a of_o which_o one_o lay_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o morgag_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o feversham_n at_o such_o time_n as_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n thereby_o to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a towards_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o stay_v long_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o suppose_v whereupon_o he_o come_v before_o his_o day_n to_o confer_v with_o his_o creditor_n who_o commend_v his_o care_n to_o come_v out_o of_o debt_n will_v he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n not_o to_o suspect_v any_o hard_a deal_n on_o their_o behalf_n consider_v his_o business_n in_o service_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o itself_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o excuse_v his_o delay_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o day_n assign_v hereupon_o he_o go_v over_o again_o unto_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v the_o monk_n for_o all_o this_o make_a seizure_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v it_o continual_o without_o any_o further_a recompense_n maugre_o all_o the_o friendship_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a bendish_n can_v make_v the_o say_a gentleman_n also_o take_v this_o cozen_a part_n in_o such_o choler_n that_o he_o write_v a_o note_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v among_o his_o evidence_n whereby_o he_o admonish_v his_o posterity_n to_o beware_v how_o they_o trust_v either_o knave_n moonke_v or_o knave_n friar_n as_o one_o of_o the_o name_n and_o bescend_v from_o he_o by_o lineal_a descent_n have_v more_o than_o once_o inform_v i_o now_o to_o resume_v our_o spring_n that_o meet_v and_o join_v with_o our_o pant._n the_o next_o be_v name_v froshwell_n froshwell_n and_o of_o this_o spring_n do_v the_o whole_a hundred_o bear_v the_o name_n &_o after_o this_o confluence_n the_o river_n itself_o where_o unto_o it_o fall_v from_o by_o north_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v certes_o all_o thâ—se_a save_v the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v within_o your_o lordship_n town_n aforesaid_a the_o stream_n therefore_o run_v from_o hence_o &_o now_o as_o i_o say_v call_v froshwell_n of_o frosh_n which_o signify_v a_o frog_n haste_v immediate_o unto_o old_a sandford_n then_o through_o new_a sandford_n park_n and_o afterward_o with_o full_a stream_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o finch_n brook_v that_o come_v through_o finchingfield_n to_o shalford_n bork_v stisted_n paswijc_n and_o so_o to_o blackewater_v where_o the_o name_n of_o freshwell_n cease_v the_o water_n be_v from_o henceforth_o as_o i_o hear_v common_o call_v blackwater_n until_o it_o come_v to_o maldon_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o salt_n arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o beat_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o which_o of_o some_o except_o i_o be_v deceive_v be_v call_v also_o pant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o i_o make_v this_o conjecture_n for_o that_o ithancester_n stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o danseie_n who_o ruin_n as_o they_o say_v also_o be_v swallow_a up_o by_o the_o say_a stream_n which_o can_v not_o be_v verify_v in_o our_o river_n that_o run_v from_o pantwell_n which_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a current_n exceed_v not_o to_o my_o conjecture_n above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o pant_n alias_o the_o gwin_n from_o blackwater_n it_o go_v to_o coral_n easterford_n brax_v and_o wickham_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o barus_n and_o so_o go_v together_o as_o one_o they_o descend_v to_o heiebridge_n and_o final_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n above_o maldon_n and_o at_o hand_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o for_o the_o barus_n barus_n it_o rise_v in_o a_o stately_a park_n of_o essex_n call_v bardfield_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a while_o he_o live_v who_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o from_o
lay_v out_o heretofore_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o poor_a as_o inhabit_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o manor_n but_o as_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n defraud_v in_o so_o much_o that_o not_o the_o poor_a tenant_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o their_o landlord_n have_v all_o the_o commodity_n and_o gain_n so_o the_o tractation_n of_o they_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o book_n wherefore_o i_o mean_v not_o at_o this_o present_a to_o deal_v withal_o but_o reserve_v the_o same_o whole_o unto_o the_o due_a place_n while_o i_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o rest_n set_v down_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o way_n a_o general_a commendation_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n much_o unto_o this_o effect_n illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la longè_fw-la celebris_fw-la splendore_fw-la beata_fw-la glebis_fw-la lacte_fw-la favis_fw-la supereminet_fw-la insula_fw-la cunctis_fw-la quas_fw-la regit_fw-la ille_fw-la deus_fw-la spumanti_fw-la cvius_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la profluit_fw-la oceanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o testis_fw-la lundonia_n ratibus_fw-la wintonia_n baccho_fw-la herefordia_fw-la grege_fw-la worcestria_fw-la fruge_fw-la redundans_fw-la batha_n lacu_fw-la salabyra_n feris_fw-la cantuaria_n pisce_fw-la eboraca_n syluis_fw-la excestria_fw-la clara_fw-la metallis_fw-la norwicum_fw-la dacis_fw-la hybernis_fw-la cestria_fw-la gallis_fw-la cicestrum_n norwagenis_n dunelmia_fw-la praepinguis_fw-la testis_fw-la lincolnia_n gens_fw-la infinita_fw-la decore_fw-la testis_fw-la eli_n formosa_fw-la situ_fw-la doncastria_n visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 19_o there_o be_v which_o indevor_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o saxon_a original_a do_v affirm_v that_o this_o division_n of_o way_n whereof_o we_o now_o 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shadow_n remain_v hitherto_o of_o their_o extension_n that_o if_o not_o at_o this_o present_a perfect_o yet_o hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o unpossible_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o &_o leâ—t_o certain_a unto_o posterity_n it_o seem_v by_o galfride_n that_o the_o say_a dunwallon_n do_v limit_v out_o those_o way_n by_o doole_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o such_o irreligious_a person_n as_o dwell_v near_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o same_o a_o fault_n yet_o justly_o to_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o sovereign_a lady_n elizabeth_n wherein_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v unite_v their_o small_a occupieng_n only_o to_o increase_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o rent_n and_o therefore_o they_o either_o remove_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o erect_v small_a tenement_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n side_n and_o commons_o whereunto_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v 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by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n late_o provide_v in_o those_o case_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o offender_n the_o name_n of_o these_o four_o way_n be_v the_o fosse_n the_o gwethelin_n or_o watling_n the_o erm_n and_o the_o ikenild_n the_o fosse_n go_v not_o direct_o but_o slopewise_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n fosse_n begin_v at_o dotnesse_n or_o totnesse_n in_o devonshire_n where_o brute_n sometime_o land_v or_o as_o ranulphus_fw-la say_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a at_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n though_o the_o elder_a writer_n do_v seem_v to_o note_v the_o contrary_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o devonshire_n &_o summersetshire_n and_o come_v to_o bristol_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v manifest_o to_o sudberie_n market_n tetburie_n and_o so_o forth_o hold_v on_o as_o you_o go_v almost_o to_o the_o mid_n way_n between_o gloucester_n and_o cirnecester_n where_o the_o wood_n fail_v and_o the_o champaign_a country_n appear_v 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who_o extend_v it_o unto_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v say_v to_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o 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in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o 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in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
domini_fw-la papae_fw-la cognoscetis_fw-la non_fw-la tepidè_fw-la non_fw-la lentè_fw-fr debitum_fw-la finem_fw-la imponatis_fw-la ne_fw-la tam_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sub_fw-la occasione_n huiusmodi_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la patiatur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la námque_fw-la industria_fw-la credimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la antiqua_fw-la relligio_fw-la &_o formadisciplinae_fw-la &_o gravitas_fw-la habitus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vestra_fw-la reparari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ipsius_fw-la contentiones_fw-la ex_fw-la pastoris_fw-la absentia_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cooperante_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la praesente_fw-la poterint_fw-la reformari_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n hereby_o you_o see_v how_o king_n stephan_n be_v deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v touch_v herewith_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v a_o doer_n in_o it_o so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o even_o no_o less_o unquietness_n have_v another_o of_o our_o prince_n with_o john_n of_o arundel_n who_o flee_v to_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o head_n and_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v a_o ambitious_a and_o contumelious_a letter_n unto_o his_o fovereigne_n about_o his_o restitution_n but_o when_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n yet_o extant_a &_o begin_v thus_o thomas_n proditionis_fw-la non_fw-la expers_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la maiestati_fw-la insidias_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la the_o pope_n understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v content_v that_o thomas_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o another_o archbishop_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n neither_o do_v this_o pride_n state_n at_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o descend_v low_a even_o to_o the_o rakehelle_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o puddel_n of_o all_o ungodliness_n for_o beside_o the_o injury_n receive_v of_o their_o superior_n how_o be_v k._n john_n deal_v withal_o by_o the_o vile_a cistertian_n at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n certes_o when_o he_o have_v upon_o just_a occasion_n conceive_v some_o grudge_n against_o they_o for_o their_o ambitious_a demeanour_n and_o upon_o denial_n to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o he_o have_v cause_v seizure_n to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o horse_n swine_n neat_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o forest_n they_o denounce_v he_o as_o fast_o among_o themselves_o with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v thereunto_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o friend_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o good_a grace_n insomuch_o that_o a_o meeting_n for_o pacification_n be_v appoint_v between_o they_o at_o lincoln_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o go_v oft_o between_o he_o and_o the_o cistertian_n commissioner_n before_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v also_o unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chapter_n house_n and_o there_o with_o tear_n fall_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o trespass_n against_o they_o and_o hearty_o require_v that_o they_o will_v from_o thencefoorth_o commend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n in_o their_o prayer_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o fraternity_n promise_v moreover_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o build_v a_o house_n of_o their_o order_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o england_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o assign_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n after_o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n whereby_o and_o by_o other_o the_o like_a as_o between_o john_n stratford_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o &c_n &c_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v how_o proud_a the_o cleargie-man_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o whole_o presume_v upon_o the_o primassie_a of_o their_o pope_n more_o matter_n can_v i_o allege_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a brotles_a not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o common_a historiographer_n howbeit_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o unto_o place_n more_o convenient_a i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n and_o go_v forward_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a authority_n in_o both_o our_o archbishop_n but_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n above_o york_n although_o i_o say_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n suit_n some_o bloodshed_n &_o contention_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v nevertheless_o write_a printate_n of_o england_n as_o one_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o title_n at_o the_o least_o when_o all_z can_v not_o be_v get_v and_o as_o he_o of_o canturburie_n crow_v the_o king_n so_o this_o of_o york_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n who_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v &_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n the_o first_o also_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o inferior_a bishop_n york_n the_o other_o have_v only_o four_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o remoove_v from_o his_o obedience_n unto_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o the_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v in_o like_a sort_n each_o of_o these_o seven_o and_o twenty_o see_v have_v their_o cathedral_n church_n wherein_o the_o dean_n dean_n a_o calling_n not_o know_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n be_v man_n especial_o choose_v to_o that_o vocation_n both_o for_o their_o learning_n and_o godliness_n so_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a these_o cathedral_n church_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n other_o dignity_n and_o canonry_n still_o remain_v unto_o they_o canonries_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o popish_a regiment_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o same_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a person_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v when_o most_o of_o these_o live_n be_v either_o furnish_v with_o stranger_n especial_o out_o of_o italy_n boy_n or_o such_o idiot_n as_o have_v least_o skill_n of_o all_o in_o discharge_v of_o those_o function_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o stipend_n but_o such_o as_o by_o preach_v and_o teach_v can_n and_o do_v learned_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o further_o the_o overthrow_n of_o antichrist_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n these_o church_n be_v call_v cathedral_n because_o the_o bishop_n dwell_v or_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o bind_v to_o keep_v continual_a residence_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o better_a oversight_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v a_o cathedra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chair_n or_o seat_n where_o he_o rest_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o every_o jurisdiction_n wherinto_o no_o man_n enter_v to_o pray_v but_o with_o some_o oblation_n or_o other_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pastor_n for_o as_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o infamy_n to_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o without_o visitation_n so_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o reproach_n to_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n also_o they_o be_v build_v very_o huge_a and_o great_a for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o multitude_n as_o come_v daily_a unto_o they_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v so_o first_o monastery_n then_o final_o parish_n church_n be_v build_v in_o every_o jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v our_o deanerie_a church_n to_o have_v their_o original_n now_o call_v mother_n church_n and_o their_o incumbent_n archpréest_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v since_o the_o conquest_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o every_o town_n or_o zealous_a man_n loath_a to_o travel_v far_o and_o willing_a to_o have_v some_o ease_n by_o build_v they_o near_o hand_n unto_o these_o deanerie_a church_n also_o the_o clergy_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o same_o deanrie_n be_v appoint_v to_o repair_v at_o sundry_a season_n there_o to_o receive_v wholesome_a ordinance_n and_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n if_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o some_o image_n hereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o 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and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v 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sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o 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valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o 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be_v first_o use_v that_o in_o fine_a they_o give_v it_o over_o and_o suffer_v their_o whole_a invention_n to_o perish_v and_o decay_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o devise_v a_o other_o order_n not_o so_o much_o pester_v with_o multitude_n of_o knight_n as_o the_o round_a table_n but_o much_o more_o honourable_a for_o princely_a port_n and_o countenance_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n therefore_o be_v devise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o devise_n and_o as_o some_o write_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o queens_n majesty_n then_o live_v be_v depart_v from_o his_o presence_n the_o next_o way_n towards_o her_o lodging_n he_o follow_v soon_o after_o happen_v to_o find_v her_o garter_n which_o slack_v by_o chance_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o her_o leg_n unespied_a in_o the_o throng_n by_o such_o as_o attend_v upon_o she_o his_o groom_n &_o gentleman_n also_o pass_v by_o it_o disdain_v to_o stoop_v and_o take_v up_o such_o a_o 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great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o he_o have_v study_v awhile_o about_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o devise_n and_o have_v set_v down_o such_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o invent_v concern_v the_o same_o he_o proclaim_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o windsor_n whither_o all_o his_o nobility_n resort_v with_o their_o lady_n where_o he_o publish_v his_o institution_n and_o forthwith_o invest_v a_o apponâ—â—â—d_a number_n into_o the_o afore_o say_v fellowship_n who_o name_n ensue_v himself_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o principal_a of_o that_o company_n next_o unto_o himself_o also_o he_o place_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n n._n earl_n of_o warw._n n._n cap_a de_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr n._n earl_n of_o stafford_n n._n earl_n of_o sarum_n n._n lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n n._n son_n of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n sir_n n._n de_fw-fr mahun_n s._n hugh_n courtneie_n s._n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grace_n sir_n rich._n fitzsimon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n wale_n sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n sir_n neale_n lording_n sir_n john_n chandos_n s._n james_n dawdleie_n sir_n otho_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n sanchet_n dambricourt_n sir_n walter_n pannell_n alias_o paganell_n what_o order_n of_o election_n election_n and_o what_o estatute_n be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o elect_a at_o this_o first_o institution_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o exact_o understand_v neither_o can_v i_o learn_v what_o every_o prince_n afterward_o add_v thereunto_o before_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o three_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o wherefore_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v resort_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o so_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v when_o any_o man_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v upon_o a_o room_n find_v void_a for_o his_o admission_n into_o this_o fellowship_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o letter_n unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o before_o hand_n be_v nominate_v to_o the_o same_o to_o this_o effect_n right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o assertein_v you_o that_o in_o consideration_n aswell_o of_o your_o approve_a truth_n and_o fidelity_n as_o also_o of_o your_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a act_n of_o knighthood_n with_o other_o your_o probable_a merit_n know_v by_o experience_n in_o sundry_a party_n and_o behalf_n we_o with_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n assemble_v at_o the_o election_n hold_v this_o day_n within_o our_o manor_n of_o n._n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v you_o among_o other_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o your_o desert_n do_v condignelie_o require_v wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o with_o convenient_a diligence_n upon_o the_o sight_n hereof_o you_o repair_n unto_o our_o presence_n there_o to_o receive_v such_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o say_a order_n appertain_v date_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o manner_n of_o n._n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n be_v the_o exemplification_n of_o certain_a which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v write_v an._n 3_o edwardi_fw-la fexti_fw-la at_o gréenewich_n aprilis_fw-la 24_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o the_o lord_n george_n cobham_n your_o lordship_n honourable_a father_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a company_n i_o find_v also_o these_o name_n subscribe_v unto_o the_o same_o edward_n duke_n of_o summerset_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n the_o marq._n of_o northhampton_n earl_n of_o arundel_n l._n chamberlain_n earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n l._n russell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n l._n s._n john_n lord_n great_a master_n sir_n john_n gage_n s._n anthony_n wingfield_n sir_n william_n paget_n be_v elect_v admission_n preparation_n be_v make_v for_o his_o installing_n at_o windsor_n the_o place_n appoint_v always_o for_o this_o purpose_n whereat_o it_o be_v require_v that_o his_o banner_n be_v set_v up_o of_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n besidâ—â—â—he_a fringe_n secondlie_o his_o sword_n of_o whatsoever_o length_n he_o seem_v good_a thirdlie_o his_o helm_n which_o from_o the_o charnel_n upward_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o three_o inch_n at_o the_o least_o fourthlie_o the_o crest_n with_o mantle_n to_o the_o helm_n belong_v of_o such_o convenient_a stuff_n and_o bigness_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o appoint_v item_n a_o plate_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o back_n of_o his_o staâ—â—_n and_o crest_n with_o mantle_n and_o beast_n supportant_fw-la to_o be_v grave_v in_o the_o mettle_n item_n lodging_n scutcheon_n of_o his_o arm_n inviron_v with_o a_o garter_n and_o paint_v in_o paper_n or_o cloth_n of_o buckram_n which_o when_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o common_a ins_n where_o he_o do_v lodge_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o do_v travel_v item_n two_o mantle_n one_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n at_o windsor_n the_o other_o to_o use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o garter_n with_o lace_n tasselet_n and_o knop_n of_o blue_a silk_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o item_n a_o surcote_n or_o gown_n of_o red_a or_o crimosine_n velvet_n with_o a_o will_v of_o the_o same_o line_v with_o white_a sarsenet_n or_o damask_n item_n a_o collar_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o gold_n troie_n weight_n item_n a_o tablet_n of_o s._n george_n rich_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o otherwise_o item_n a_o garter_n for_o his_o leave_v leg_n have_v the_o buckle_v and_o pendant_n garnish_v with_o gold_n item_n a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a order_n item_n a_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o garter_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o mantel_n and_o this_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v against_o his_o installation_n when_o any_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v install_v he_o have_v with_o his_o former_a letter_n installation_n a_o garter_n send_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v install_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o incontinentlie_o his_o commission_n be_v read_v before_o the_o sovereign_a or_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o assembly_n present_a from_o hence_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a order_n accompany_v with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n towards_o the_o chapel_n have_v his_o mantel_n bear_v before_o he_o either_o by_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n or_o else_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n to_o who_o it_o secondarilie_o appertain_v to_o bear_v it_o this_o mantel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v
shall_v not_o need_v to_o remember_v aught_o here_o that_o be_v there_o touch_v i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o other_o thing_n therefore_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o assembly_n whereby_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o part_n better_o know_v unto_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o us._n this_o house_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o thereby_o king_n and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o throne_n law_n either_o enact_v or_o abrogate_a offender_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v commons_o and_o corrupt_a religion_n either_o dissanul_v or_o reform_v which_o common_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n or_o part_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n include_v all_o even_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n the_o low_a call_v the_o nether_a house_n of_o knight_n squire_n gentleman_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o who_o also_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v join_v albeit_o they_o sit_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o these_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n till_o it_o come_v that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o for_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o thrâ—e_a estate_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o laiety_n seldom_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o bring_v unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o their_o centuriatis_fw-la or_o tribunitijs_fw-la comitijs_fw-la the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o our_o parliament_n house_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v present_a if_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o his_o advocate_n or_o atturneie_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o any_o thing_n there_o enact_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v but_o obey_v of_o all_o man_n without_o contradiction_n or_o grudge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n before_o this_o assembly_n be_v begin_v summons_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o writ_n unto_o all_o his_o nobility_n particular_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n with_o commandment_n to_o choose_v two_o knight_n within_o each_o of_o their_o county_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n likewise_o to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o burgess_n which_o common_o be_v man_n best_o skill_v in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o city_n or_o town_n either_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o benefit_n as_o they_o want_v or_o to_o show_v which_o way_n to_o reform_v such_o enormity_n as_o through_o the_o practice_n of_o ill_a member_n be_v practise_v and_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o other_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o every_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o that_o court_n be_v furnish_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n house_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a do_v attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n who_o ride_v thither_o in_o person_n as_o it_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o place_n after_o prayer_n make_v and_o cause_v show_v wherefore_o some_o not_o present_a be_v enforce_v to_o be_v absent_a each_o man_n take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n the_o house_n itself_o be_v curious_o furnish_v with_o tapisterie_n and_o the_o king_n be_v set_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n take_v up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n peer_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o leave_v i_o mean_v so_o well_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o before_o remember_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o prince_n lie_v certain_a sack_n stuff_v with_o wool_n or_o hair_n whereon_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o secretary_n of_o estate_n do_v sit_v howbeit_o these_o judge_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n but_o only_o show_v what_o their_o opinion_n be_v of_o such_o &_o such_o matter_n as_o come_v in_o question_n among_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v as_o the_o secretary_n be_v to_o answer_v such_o letter_n or_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o council_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n &_o knowledge_n final_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o house_n be_v give_v by_o each_o man_n severallie_o first_o for_o himself_o be_v present_a then_o severallie_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n &_o proxy_n direct_v unto_o he_o say_v only_o content_a or_o not_o content_a without_o any_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o number_n assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n house_n i_o have_v already_o make_v a_o general_a report_n in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o their_o particular_n shall_v follow_v here_o at_o hand_n these_o therefore_o be_v call_v over_o by_o name_n do_v choose_v a_o speaker_n speaker_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o he_o they_o present_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o it_o be_v either_o to_o refuse_v or_o admit_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o in_o the_o princess_n name_n do_v answer_v unto_o his_o oration_n make_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n &_o presentation_n into_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o good_a like_n that_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o choice_n unto_o that_o office_n &_o function_n be_v admit_v he_o make_v five_o request_n unto_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n speaker_n first_o that_o the_o house_n may_v as_o in_o 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and_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v fail_v in_o without_o offence_n unto_o which_o petition_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v answer_v as_o appertain_v and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n or_o peradventure_o the_o second_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenientlie_o perform_v in_o the_o first_o beside_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n call_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o bill_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o consultation_n in_o either_o house_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v in_o paper_n which_o be_v read_v he_o that_o list_v rise_v up_o and_o speak_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a that_o do_v they_o go_v to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o three_o &c_n &c_n the_o instrument_n still_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n race_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n 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other_o three_o thing_n too_o too_o much_o increase_v one_o be_v chimney_n the_o multitude_n of_o chimney_n late_o exect_v whereas_o in_o their_o young_a day_n there_o be_v not_o about_o two_o or_o three_o if_o so_o many_o in_o most_o uplandish_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o religious_a house_n &_o manor_n place_n of_o their_o lord_n always_o except_v and_o peradventure_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o each_o one_o make_v his_o fire_n against_o a_o reredosse_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o dine_v and_o dress_v his_o meat_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a although_o not_o general_a amendment_n of_o lodging_n for_o say_v they_o our_o father_n yea_o and_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v lie_v full_a oft_o upon_o straw_n pallet_n lodging_n on_o rough_a mat_n cover_v only_o with_o a_o shéet_a under_o coverlet_n make_v of_o dagswain_n or_o hopharlot_n i_o use_v their_o own_o term_n and_o a_o good_a round_a log_n under_o their_o head_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o bolster_n or_o pillow_n if_o 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pallet_n and_o raze_v their_o harden_a hide_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o tell_v of_o household_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o vessel_n as_o of_o treene_z platter_n into_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a spoon_n into_o silver_n or_o tin_n for_o so_o common_a be_v all_o sort_n of_o tréene_a stuff_n in_o old_a time_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v four_o piece_n of_o pewter_n of_o which_o one_o be_v peradventure_o a_o salt_n in_o a_o good_a farmer_n house_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o frugality_n if_o it_o may_v so_o be_v just_o call_v they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n at_o their_o day_n without_o sell_v of_o a_o cow_n idleness_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o more_o although_o they_o pay_v but_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o uttermost_a by_o the_o year_n such_o also_o be_v their_o poverty_n that_o if_o some_o one_o odd_a farmer_n or_o husbandman_n have_v be_v at_o the_o alehouse_n a_o thing_n great_o use_v in_o those_o day_n among_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o there_o in_o a_o bravery_n to_o show_v what_o store_n he_o have_v do_v cast_v down_o his_o purse_n and_o therein_o a_o noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n in_o silver_n unto_o they_o for_o few_o such_o man_n than_o care_v for_o gold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a payment_n and_o they_o be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o my_o time_n although_o peradventure_o four_o pound_n of_o old_a rent_n be_v improve_v to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o will_v the_o farmer_n as_o another_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n think_v his_o gain_n very_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o
come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o late_a not_z unlikelie_a since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessionenses_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o subjection_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o of_o belgie_n as_o stale_v over_o hither_o from_o the_o main_a build_v and_o call_v diverse_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v but_o since_o conjecture_n be_v no_o verity_n burg_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o one_o man_n judgement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o add_v new_a conjecture_n unto_o old_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o detain_v the_o head_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o these_o trifle_n that_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v be_v far_o better_a occupy_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o proceed_v the_o refore_o as_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n our_o city_n begin_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v build_v and_o increase_v so_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o land_n be_v through_o furnish_v with_o her_o convenient_a number_n whereof_o some_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o ancient_a name_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o knowledge_n though_o diverse_a be_v doubt_v of_o and_o many_o more_o perish_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o doubt_v not_o also_o but_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o our_o time_n for_o since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reserve_v unto_o pasture_n citizen_n the_o town_n and_o village_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n indifferent_o a_o image_n of_o which_o estate_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n stand_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o chéefelie_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n village_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n when_o every_o lord_n build_v a_o church_n near_o unto_o his_o own_o mansion_n house_n and_o thereto_o impart_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o sundry_a tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o roll_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o some_o especial_a place_n indifferent_o appoint_v by_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v have_v no_o resort_n unto_o they_o without_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a city_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o at_o hand_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o our_o writer_n observe_v even_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o they_o so_o near_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a without_o alteration_n of_o any_o corruption_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o same_o 1._o london_n otherwise_o call_v trenovanton_a cair_a lud._n londinum_n or_o longidinium_n augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n augusta_n that_o sojourn_v there_o when_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o 2_o york_n otherwise_o call_v cairbranke_n vrovicum_fw-la or_o yurewijc_fw-la eorwijc_a or_o eoforwijc_fw-la yeworwijc_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la eboracum_n victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_fw-la that_o lay_v there_o sometime_o cohorte_n 3_o canturburie_n duroruerno_n alias_o duraruenno_n dorobernia_n cantwarbirie_n 4_o colchester_n cair_a colon._n cair_a colden_n cair_a colkin_n of_o coilus_n cair_a colun_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v thereby_o colonia_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o likewise_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n nevertheless_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v since_o well_o repare_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v dombrittain_n or_o dunbritton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a matter_n by_o these_o few_o word_n to_o find_v where_o alcluid_n stand_v i_o can_v here_o if_o leisure_n serve_v and_o have_v of_o the_o printer_n not_o require_v dispatch_n deliver_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o sundry_a other_o town_n of_o which_o stafford_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v stadtford_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o guess_v build_v or_o the_o name_n alter_v by_o the_o saxon_n kinebanton_a now_o kimbalton_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v furthor_n satisfy_v of_o his_o desire_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v seem_v when_o these_o ancient_a city_n flourish_v that_o the_o same_o town_n britain_n which_o we_o now_o call_v saint_n albon_n do_v most_o of_o all_o excellent_a but_o chéefelie_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o london_n itself_o but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o make_v a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o briton_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v also_o in_o those_o day_n good_a notice_n hereof_o also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o before_o he_o out_o of_o who_o writing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n may_v appear_v unto_o posterity_n and_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o uerlamcester_n not_o lie_v altogether_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o rake_v up_o in_o forgetfulness_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v
only_o take_v good_a leisure_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o therefore_o both_o high_a and_o low_o in_o england_n cymbalae_n pro_fw-la galeis_fw-la pro_fw-la scutis_fw-la tympanal_n pulsant_fw-la i_o will_v write_v here_o also_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o what_o have_v the_o long_a black_a gown_n to_o do_v with_o glister_a armour_n what_o sound_a acquaintance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o mars_n and_o the_o muse_n 〈…〉_o or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n write_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nothing_o acquaint_v this_o nevertheless_o will_v i_o add_v of_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o my_o countryman_n above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o go_v without_o a_o dagger_n at_o the_o least_o at_o his_o back_n or_o by_o his_o side_n although_o they_o be_v age_v burgess_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n who_o in_o appeerance_n be_v most_o exempt_a from_o brabble_v and_o contention_n our_o nobility_n wear_v common_o sword_n or_o rapier_n with_o their_o dagger_n as_o do_v every_o common_a serve_a man_n also_o that_o follow_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n some_o desperate_a cutter_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n which_o carry_v two_o dagger_n or_o two_o rapier_n in_o a_o sheath_n always_o about_o they_o wherewith_o in_o every_o drunken_a fray_n they_o be_v know_v to_o work_v much_o mischief_n their_o sword_n &_o dagger_n also_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o long_o than_o the_o like_v use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n whereby_o each_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o more_o advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o as_o many_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o intolerable_a length_n of_o these_o weapon_n so_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o small_a redress_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n thereof_o do_v rest_n in_o sooth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o wot_v not_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o excessive_a staff_n which_o diverse_a that_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n do_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereof_o some_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirtéene_a foot_n long_o beside_o the_o pike_n of_o twelve_o inch_n but_o as_o they_o be_v common_o suspect_v of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o scarce_o true_a man_n which_o bear_v they_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a suspicious_a weapon_n the_o honest_a traveller_n be_v now_o enforce_v to_o ride_v with_o a_o case_n of_o dag_n at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n or_o with_o some_o pretty_a short_a snapper_n whereby_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o further_o off_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o he_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o weapon_n final_o no_o man_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n without_o his_o sword_n or_o some_o such_o weapon_n with_o we_o except_o the_o minister_n who_o common_o wear_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o dagger_n or_o hanger_n at_o his_o side_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o or_o any_o other_o waifaring_a man_n rob_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n tapster_n or_o ostler_n where_o they_o bait_v &_o lie_v who_o feel_v at_o their_o alight_v whether_o their_o capcase_n or_o budget_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o not_o by_o take_v they_o down_o from_o their_o saddle_n or_o otherwise_o see_v their_o store_n in_o draw_v of_o their_o purse_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v intimation_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o attendant_n daily_a in_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n or_o dwell_v hard_o by_o upon_o such_o match_n whether_o the_o preie_n be_v worth_a the_o follow_v or_o no._n if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o turn_n than_o the_o gentleman_n peradventure_o be_v ask_v which_o way_n he_o travel_v and_o whether_o it_o please_v he_o to_o have_v another_o guest_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n at_o supper_n who_o ride_v the_o same_o way_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o do_v or_o not_o and_o thus_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o or_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n the_o cheat_n be_v half_o wrought_v and_o often_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o new_a guest_n shall_v be_v rob_v with_o the_o old_a only_o to_o colour_v out_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o suspicion_n sometime_o when_o they_o know_v which_o way_n the_o passenger_n travel_v they_o will_v either_o go_v before_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o or_o else_o come_v gallop_v apace_o after_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o he_o ride_v not_o the_o strong_a to_o be_v finger_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o such_o shrew_n or_o close_o boot_v gentleman_n as_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o fat_a booty_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o which_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n when_o serve_v man_n and_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n want_v money_n to_o play_v at_o the_o dice_n and_o card_n lewdlie_o spend_v in_o such_o wise_a whatsoever_o they_o have_v wicked_o get_v till_o some_o of_o they_o sharp_o set_v upon_o their_o chevisance_n be_v truss_v up_o in_o a_o tyburn_n tippet_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o common_o before_o they_o come_v to_o middle_a age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o youth_n will_v off_o have_v his_o swinge_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o halter_n i_o may_v also_o entreat_v of_o our_o old_a manner_n of_o warfare_n use_v in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o our_o fight_n be_v in_o essedis_fw-la or_o wagon_n but_o this_o i_o also_o pass_v over_o note_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o propertius_n that_o our_o say_a wagon_n be_v gorgeous_a and_o gailie_a paint_a which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n ensue_a arethusae_fw-la ad_fw-la lycotam_fw-la lib._n 4._o eleg_a 3._o te_fw-la modò_fw-la viderunt_fw-la iteratos_fw-la bactra_n per_fw-la ortus_fw-la te_fw-la modò_fw-la munito_fw-la sericus_fw-la hostess_fw-la equo_fw-la hibernÃque_fw-la getae_n pictóque_fw-la brittannia_fw-la curru_fw-la vstus_n &_o eoa_n discolor_v indus_n aqua_fw-la of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o more_o admiration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o antiquity_n than_o their_o diligence_n and_o care_n have_v of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o whether_o i_o consider_v their_o speedy_a building_n or_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o some_o one_o kingdom_n or_o region_n possess_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o give_v i_o still_o occasion_n either_o to_o suspect_v the_o history_n or_o to_o think_v that_o in_o our_o time_n we_o come_v very_o far_o behind_o they_o for_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n grow_v on_o the_o stub_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o carthage_n lead_v thither_o by_o duellius_fw-la the_o roman_a in_o the_o war_n also_o against_o hieron_n two_o hundred_o and_o 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much_o in_o burden_n as_o a_o ship_n of_o we_o of_o six_o hundred_o tun_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o row_n of_o oar_n walk_v on_o a_o side_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o foreign_a thing_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n do_v permit_v without_o licence_n to_o digress_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o be_v séech_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o wade_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o report_n of_o these_o ancient_a form_n &_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o discourse_n hereof_o make_v little_a to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o present_a navy_n in_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o report_n thereof_o not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v among_o the_o writing_n of_o
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v with_o he_o that_o will_v arise_v suppose_v a_o short_a end_n in_o the_o war_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a life_n in_o peace_n privilege_n and_o faculty_n also_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o diminution_n of_o mankind_n for_o whereas_o law_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o their_o best_a manner_n and_o whatsoever_o trade_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o there_o come_v some_o privilege_n or_o other_o in_o the_o way_n which_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o this_o or_o that_o trade_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shift_v soil_n and_o seek_v unto_o other_o country_n by_o these_o also_o the_o great_a commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o embase_v corrupt_a and_o yet_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n example_n of_o this_o last_o i_o can_v give_v also_o in_o book_n which_o after_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o any_o one_o book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o negligent_o handle_v whereas_o if_o another_o may_v print_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o first_o than_o will_v man_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v never_o less_o furnish_v with_o people_n than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o it_o the_o old_a record_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v seek_v and_o search_v make_v to_o find_v what_o tenement_n be_v fall_v either_o down_o or_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o bring_v and_o unite_v together_o by_o other_o man_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o one_o manor_n seventéen_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o house_n be_v shrink_v i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o one_o cottage_n be_v here_o and_o there_o erect_v of_o late_a which_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n of_o city_n and_o town_n either_o utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
root_n also_o as_o grow_v yéerelie_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o seed_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n and_o after_o his_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v also_o to_o be_v neglect_v so_o that_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o &_o beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o england_n but_o they_o remain_v either_o unknown_a or_o suppose_v as_o food_n more_o meet_a for_o hog_n &_o savage_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o than_o mankind_n whereas_o in_o my_o time_n their_o use_n be_v not_o only_o resume_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o i_o mean_v of_o melon_n pompion_n gourd_n cucumber_n radish_n skirets_n parsnep_n carrot_n cabbage_n navewe_v turnip_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o salad_n herb_n but_o also_o feed_v upon_o as_o dainty_a dish_n at_o the_o table_n of_o delicate_a merchant_n gentleman_n and_o the_o 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there_o be_v 365_o leap_n year_n in_o the_o period_n so_o that_o 1460_o julian_n yéer_v do_v contain_v 1461_o after_o the_o egyptian_n account_n whereby_o their_o common_a year_n be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o than_o we_o furthermore_o whereas_o our_o intercalation_n for_o the_o leap_n year_n be_v somewhat_o too_o much_o by_o certain_a minute_n which_o in_o 115_o year_n amount_v unto_o about_o a_o whole_a day_n if_o one_o intercalation_n in_o so_o many_o be_v omit_v our_o calendar_n will_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o say_a intercalation_n true_o find_v out_o shall_v be_v ourpass_v may_v be_v observe_v and_o call_v annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o our_o noble_a and_o sovereign_a princess_n now_o reign_v among_o us._n i_o may_v here_o say_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o her_o alteration_n which_o be_v rise_v high_a by_o five_o day_n in_o our_o common_a calendar_n 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the_o country_n into_o his_o subjection_n without_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n gyldas_n also_o write_v of_o this_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n say_v thus_o when_o information_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o haste_n be_v make_v with_o a_o speedy_a army_n to_o revenge_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o warlike_a navy_n prepare_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o fight_v valiant_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n no_o square_a battle_n no_o right_a wing_n nor_o any_o other_o provision_n appoint_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v show_v to_o the_o persecutor_n and_o their_o neck_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o the_o sword_n through_o cold_a fear_n run_v through_o their_o bone_n which_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v bind_v like_o womanly_a creature_n so_o that_o a_o common_a proverb_n follow_v thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v neither_o valiant_a in_o war_n 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otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n meuricus_n or_o maws_n of_o tacitus_n prasutagus_n be_v also_o name_v armiger_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n caxton_n by_o which_o chronicle_n as_o appear_v he_o bear_v himself_o right_a manful_o against_o claudius_n and_o his_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o claudius_n have_v renew_v his_o force_n and_o win_v porchester_n mon._n and_o after_o come_v to_o besiege_v winchester_n in_o the_o which_o aruiragus_n as_o then_o be_v enclose_v aruiragus_n assemble_v his_o power_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v claudius_n battle_n whereupon_o claudius_n doubt_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o thing_n send_v messenger_n unto_o aruiragus_n to_o treat_v of_o concord_n and_o so_o by_o composition_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o with_o condition_n that_o claudius_n shall_v give_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n in_o marriage_n unto_o aruiragus_n &_o aruiragus_n shall_v acknowledge_v to_o 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steed_n of_o most_o felicity_n after_o this_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n mean_v those_o that_o have_v not_o forsake_v true_a virtue_n and_o godliness_n in_o christ_n which_o christ_n he_o undertake_v shall_v continue_v with_o his_o son_n constantine_n in_o all_o enterprise_n which_o in_o war_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o devise_n also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n which_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o understand_v what_o true_a and_o sincere_a christian_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v first_o a_o persecuter_n and_o after_o be_v convert_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n easy_a to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v no_o earnest_a christian_n and_o so_o the_o policy_n which_o he_o think_v to_o work_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v this_o he_o call_v together_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n fein_v himself_o to_o choose_v out_o such_o as_o will_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o devil_n and_o that_o those_o only_a shall_v remain_v with_o he_o and_o keep_v their_o office_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o and_o banish_v the_o court_n héerupon_o all_o the_o courtier_n divide_v themselves_o into_o company_n and_o when_o some_o offer_v willing_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o other_o some_o bold_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n mark_v their_o deal_n sharpelie_o rebuke_v those_o which_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o dishonour_v the_o live_a god_n account_v they_o as_o traitor_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o remain_v within_o the_o court_n gate_n but_o those_o that_o constant_o stand_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n he_o great_o commend_v as_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v about_o a_o prince_n and_o withal_o declare_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o chief_a counselor_n and_o defender_n 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prince_n to_o keep_v if_o close_o in_o his_o treasury_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n by_o such_o courteous_a deal_n the_o province_n which_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n in_o the_o order_n of_o all_o weighty_a matter_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n say_v so_o that_o he_o stand_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o great_a steed_n and_o be_v therefore_o high_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o proclaim_v his_o some_o constantine_n emperor_n that_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v embrace_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n write_v to_o his_o brethren_n in_o britain_n and_o constantine_n in_o a_o epistle_n as_o theodoretus_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n make_v mtention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n 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licinius_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o empire_n empire_n proclaim_v he_o cesar._n so_o that_o now_o at_o oneself_o time_n constantine_n govern_v france_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n maxentius_n hold_v italy_n africa_n and_o egypt_n and_o maximianus_n which_o likewise_o have_v be_v elect_v cesar_n rule_v the_o east_n part_n and_o licinius_n illyrium_n and_o grecia_n but_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n join_v in_o league_n with_o licinius_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n name_v constantia_n for_o more_o surety_n of_o faithful_a friendship_n to_o endure_v betwixt_o they_o he_o send_v he_o also_o against_o maximianus_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o cast_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n purpose_v the_o destruction_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o his_o partaker_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o licinius_n at_o tarsus_n he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v eat_v with_o lice_n constantine_n after_o
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after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o 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dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o 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at_o length_n the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o pauline_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gospel_n and_o renounce_v his_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o when_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o bishop_n coifi_n who_o shall_v first_o deface_v the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v about_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o meet_a say_v he_o than_o that_o i_o which_o through_o foolishness_n have_v worship_v they_o shall_v now_o for_o example_n sake_n destroy_v the_o same_o through_o wisdom_n give_v i_o from_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o streightwaies_o throw_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o vanity_n require_v armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stone_a horse_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o be_v mount_v ride_v forth_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o law_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o he_o take_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o king_n horse_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o common_a people_n that_o behold_v he_o have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n but_o he_o without_o long_a deliberation_n incontinentlie_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o deface_v the_o fame_n and_o in_o contempt_n throw_v his_o spear_n against_o it_o &_o reioise_v great_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n command_v his_o company_n to_o destroy_v &_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o all_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v sometime_o worship_v be_v not_o far_o from_o york_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n and_o be_v call_v 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sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o virtuous_a instruction_n of_o pauline_n but_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v bernicia_n deira_n eaufride_n the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n or_o edelfride_n bernicia_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v this_o eaufride_n during_o the_o time_n of_o edwin_n reign_n have_v continue_v in_o scotland_n and_o there_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v baptize_v but_o do_v these_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n of_o their_o earthly_a kingdom_n do_v forget_v the_o care_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n but_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o their_o unthankfulness_n without_o just_a punishment_n for_o first_o in_o the_o next_o summer_n slay_v when_o osrike_n have_v rash_o besiege_v cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n within_o a_o certain_a town_n cadwallo_n break_v forth_o upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o 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variable_a we_o will_v leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o think_v as_o seem_v he_o good_a note_v now_o and_o then_o the_o diversity_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o occasion_n serve_v penda_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wilba_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n after_o ciarlus_n 636_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n right_n hardy_a and_o adventurous_a not_o fear_v to_o jeopard_v his_o person_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n assure_v and_o ready_a of_o remembrance_n in_o time_n of_o great_a peril_n his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v with_o any_o travel_n nor_o his_o mind_n vanquish_v with_o greatness_n of_o business_n but_o these_o his_o virtue_n be_v match_v with_o notable_a vice_n as_o first_o with_o such_o bitterness_n of_o manner_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o cruelty_n of_o 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now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a where_o understand_v by_o cedda_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o advance_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o call_v to_o he_o two_o other_o bishop_n and_o there_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hereupon_o the_o same_o cedda_fw-mi return_v unto_o his_o cure_n eastsaxons_n go_v forward_o with_o more_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o build_v church_n in_o diverse_a place_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacons_n which_v may_v help_v he_o in_o preach_v and_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o baptise_v special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pent_n tilberie_n and_o likewise_o in_o tileburge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n while_o ce_v be_v thus_o bufle_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o set_n forward_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n with_o great_a increase_n daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n afterward_o by_o chance_n in_o time_n of_o a_o sickness_n die_v there_o and_o leave_v that_o monastery_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o another_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v name_v ceadda_n that_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o they_o and_o all_o priest_n ce_v cimbill_n ceulin_n and_o ceadda_n of_o the_o which_o ce_v and_o ceadda_n be_v bishop_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 24._o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n of_o high_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n for_o peace_n but_o penda_n refuse_v the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o mean_v utterlie_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o oswies_n poeple_n so_o that_o oswie_n turn_v himself_o to_o seek_v
themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o 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rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v 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five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o 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error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
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manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o 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die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v 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among_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v contain_v in_o clenc_a liou_n bath_n kenelm_n kinbarsie_o â—eth_v under_o thorn_n heave_v bereave_v that_o be_v at_o clean_a in_o a_o 〈…〉_o keneline_n the_o king_n child_n lie_v behead_v under_o a_o thorn_n this_o tale_n i_o rehearse_v not_o for_o any_o credit_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o but_o only_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o note_v the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n innocent_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o that_o kenelm_n be_v thus_o make_v away_o mercia_n his_o uncle_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n kenulfe_n be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n 823_o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v expel_v by_o bernwulfe_n bernwulfe_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o battle_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ—_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n 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enuéeld_v richmond_n hampton_n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d gréenewich_n dartford_n eltham_n of_o the_o court_n 〈…〉_o train_n of_o attendant_n strike_v within_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n 〈…〉_o the_o briton_n fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o ship_n suborn_a bodger_n bodger_n licence_v tillage_n and_o mankind_n diminish_v by_o park_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n gipping_n of_o go_v up_o to_o any_o place_n pegened_a lespegend_n nunc_fw-la sortè_fw-la tringald_n ealderman_n tineman_n michni_fw-la hundred_o law_n warscot_n muchehunt_n ofgangfordell_n purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la triplex_fw-la ordaliâ—_n pegen_n forathe_n helfehang_fw-mi pere_n &_o pite_n gethbrech_n ealderman_n staggon_fw-mi or_o stag_n frendlesman_n bubali_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ilices_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o britamnia_n nisi_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la de_fw-la quercu_fw-la greihound_n uelter_n langeran_fw-ge ramhundt_fw-mi pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la pretium_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n sometime_o in_o england_n desire_v of_o much_o wealth_n and_o ease_n abate_v manhood_n &_o overthrow_v a_o manly_a courage_n the_o like_a have_v i_o see_v where_o hen_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o tender_a blade_n of_o garlic_n garlic_n this_o gentleman_n catch_v such_o a_o heat_n with_o this_o sore_a load_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o physic_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v homeward_o marise_n and_o ten_o chap._n 25._o the_o pyritis_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o vein_n of_o mettle_n in_o great_a plenty_n diversity_n and_o colour_n and_o sometime_o mix_v with_o that_o mettle_n of_o who_o excrement_n it_o consist_v cross_a bath_n common_a bath_n king_n bath_n hot_a house_n in_o some_o countâ—res_v little_o â—etter_o than_o brodel_n colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n taste_v of_o the_o water_n fall_v or_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n hot_a good_a to_o enter_v into_o bath_n at_o all_o season_n sterbirie_a a_o place_n where_o en_fw-fr army_n have_v lie_v copper_n money_n silver_n restore_v old_a gash_n new_a gold_n oxen._n athenaeus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o horse_n gelding_n sheep_n sheep_n without_o horn_n goat_n swine_n boar_n brawn_n of_o the_o bore_n bake_v hog_n flat_a fish_n round_o fish_n long_o fish_n legged_a fish_n wolves_n tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n fox_n badger_n bever_n marterns_n stag_n hind_n have_v be_v milk_v milk_v galenus_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la pisonem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o adder_n or_o viper_n see_v aristotle_n animalium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la &_o theophra_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o snake_n sol._n cap._n 40._o plin._n lib._n 37._o cap._n 11._o toad_n frog_n sloworme_n efts._n swift_n fly_n cutwasted_a whole_o body_v hornet_n wasp_n honey_n see_v diodorus_n siculus_n homely_a kind_n of_o dog_n tie_v dog_n some_o 〈…〉_o some_o bite_n and_o bark_v not_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n paung_a gathering_n see_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v iron_n copper_n steel_n gait_n laon._n chalchonutle_n trial_o of_o a_o stone_n lib._n 7._o a_o common_a plague_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a commodity_n for_o one_o beat_v the_o bush_n but_o another_o catch_v the_o bird_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o batfowl_v privilege_n do_v sometime_o harm_n night_n vesper_n crepusculum_fw-la concubium_fw-la intempestum_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la conticinium_n matutinum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la watch_n hour_n week_n week_n ferias_fw-la month_n trivethus_n in_o antartico_fw-la britannia_fw-la pag._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 15._o 16_o 28_o 29_o of_o the_o description_n and_o pag._n 202_o of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o original_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uncerteine_a whither_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o first_o geog._n come_v lib._n no_o land_n at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o conjecture_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a votary_n britain_n inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n genesis_n 6_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n â—_o noah_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la 4._o lib._n berosus_n de_fw-fr antiquit_fw-la lib._n 1._o annisus_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la japhet_n and_o his_o son_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la ad_fw-la fac_fw-la hist._n cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n britain_n inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o flood_n theophilus_n episcop_n antioch_n ad_fw-la anâ—ol_n lib._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o theophilus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v a_o dom._n 160._o gen._n 2._o de_fw-fr migr_fw-fr gen_fw-la cent._n 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o caesar_n commenâ—_n lib._n 8._o in_o epithe_n temp_n de_fw-fr aequivocis_fw-la contra_fw-la appionem_fw-la lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n cent_n lib._n 1._o this_o i_o will_v call_v samothe_v magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n lib._n 9_o annius_n in_o coâ—_n man_n super_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la geogr._n de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la li._n 5._o h._n f._n sarron_n the_o son_n of_o magus_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o lib._n 6._o druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud_n anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la euâ—ndem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr belio_fw-la gallico_n 6_o hist._n a_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o hiâ—t_fw-la sâ—oti_fw-it li._n 2._o demigr_n gen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o marcellinus_n anna._n b_o oiorum_fw-la lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n caut._n bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n berosus_n any_fw-la lib._n 2._o annius_n in_o comâ—en_n super_fw-la eurâ—dem_fw-la ant._n cant._n li._n 1._o script_n britain_n cent_n 1_o nonnius_n marcel_n strabo_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n lib._n 6._o â—arol_n stepha_n â—n_fw-mi dict_z hist._n bale_n john_n prise_n lucan_n lib._n 1._o h._n f._n john_n bale_n script_n britan._n cent_n 2._o john_n prise_n defen_v hist._n brit._n caius_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant_n lib._n 1._o john_n leland_n syllable_n of_o
of_o the_o danish_a race_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n i_o see_v no_o more_o land_n be_v therefore_o past_a s._n edmund_n point_n we_o find_v a_o little_a i_o will_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o holkham_n &_o likewise_o another_o over_o against_o the_o clay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o waburne_n hope_v the_o three_o also_o in_o yarmouth_n river_n over_o against_o bradwell_n a_o town_n in_o low_a or_o little_a england_n whereof_o also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v somewhat_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o island_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o for_o the_o brodest_fw-la place_n of_o the_o strict_a land_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v little_a above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v make_v but_o small_a resistance_n little_a england_n england_n or_o low_a england_n therefore_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n as_o fristan_n burgh_n castle_n olton_n flixton_n lestoft_n gunton_n blundston_n corton_n lownd_v ashebie_n hoxton_n belton_n bradwell_n and_o gorleston_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o commodity_n go_v forward_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o estonnesse_n almost_o a_o island_n i_o see_v a_o small_a parcel_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a in_o oxford_n haven_n the_o langerstone_n in_o orwell_n mouth_n &_o two_o piece_n or_o islet_n at_o cattiwade_v bridge_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o unto_o the_o colne_n we_o behold_v merseie_v merseie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretty_a island_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o invade_v england_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v beside_o two_o decay_a blockehouse_n two_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v east_n merseie_n the_o other_o west_n merseie_n and_o both_o under_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n foulness_n be_v a_o i_o will_v void_a of_o wood_n foulness_n and_o yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o very_o good_a grass_n for_o neat_a and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n yet_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v as_o they_o say_v ride_v thereto_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a of_o the_o causey_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o london_n and_o at_o this_o present_a master_n william_n tabor_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o essex_n have_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o regiment_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o master_n john_n walker_n doctor_n also_o of_o divinity_n who_o live_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o first_o attempt_v to_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n &_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v myself_o either_o by_o read_v or_o such_o other_o help_n as_o i_o have_v already_o purchase_v and_o get_v of_o the_o same_o and_o even_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o my_o tractation_n of_o water_n of_o who_o head_n course_n length_n breadth_n depth_n of_o channel_n for_o burden_n ebb_v flow_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a description_n under_o the_o report_n also_o of_o a_o imagine_a course_n take_v by_o they_o all_o but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v large_o promise_v &_o slacklie_o perform_v and_o other_o sudden_a and_o injurious_a denial_n of_o help_n voluntary_o offer_v without_o occasion_n give_v on_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v either_o obtain_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n or_o gather_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n whereby_o the_o full_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v utterlie_o cut_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o to_o wade_v through_o with_o the_o rest_n since_o facile_fw-la est_fw-la inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la and_o to_o continue_v and_o finish_v be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n in_o building_n as_o to_o attempt_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n or_o platform_n of_o any_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n though_o it_o be_v but_o rude_o handle_v but_o to_o my_o purpose_n as_o i_o begin_v at_o the_o thames_n thamesis_n in_o my_o description_n of_o land_n so_o will_v i_o now_o do_v the_o like_a with_o that_o of_o famous_a river_n make_v my_o entry_n at_o the_o say_a river_n itself_o of_o who_o founteine_v some_o man_n make_v as_o much_o ado_n as_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o true_a head_n of_o nilus_n which_o till_o of_o late_a if_o it_o be_v yet_o descry_v be_v never_o find_v or_o the_o tanais_n who_o original_a be_v never_o know_v nor_o shall_v be_v for_o while_o one_o place_v it_o here_o another_z there_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o deal_n with_o it_o exact_o wherefore_o lean_v to_o such_o man_n writing_n as_o have_v of_o set_a purpose_n seek_v out_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o affirm_v that_o this_o famous_a stream_n have_v his_o head_n or_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o cotsall_n about_o one_o mile_n from_o tetburie_n near_o unto_o the_o fosse_n a_o high_a way_n so_o call_v of_o old_a where_o it_o be_v sometime_o name_v isis_n or_o the_o ouse_n although_o diverse_a do_v ignorantlie_o call_v it_o the_o thames_n even_o there_o rather_o of_o a_o foolish_a custom_n than_o any_o skill_n because_o they_o either_o neglect_n or_o utterlie_o be_v ignorant_a how_o it_o be_v name_v at_o the_o first_o from_o hence_o it_o run_v direct_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o all_o good_a river_n shall_v and_o méete_v with_o the_o cirne_n or_o churn_v a_o brook_n call_v in_o latin_a corinium_n whereof_o cirncester_n corinium_n town_n by_o which_o it_o come_v do_v take_v the_o denomination_n from_o hence_o it_o haste_v unto_o créekelade_v alias_o crekanford_n lechlade_n radcotebridge_n newbridge_n and_o eovesham_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o small_a stream_n brook_n beck_n water_n and_o rundel_n and_o here_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o town_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o course_n of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v straight_o to_o botleie_n and_o hinkseie_fw-la the_o other_o by_o godstow_n a_o village_n not_o far_o off_o this_o latter_a spread_v itself_o also_o for_o a_o while_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n which_o run_v not_o far_o yer_z they_o be_v reunite_v and_o then_o beclip_v sundry_a pleasant_a meadow_n it_o pass_v at_o length_n by_o oxford_n charwell_n of_o some_o suppose_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v ouseford_n of_o this_o river_n where_o it_o mâ—eteth_v with_o the_o charwell_o and_o a_o little_a from_o whence_o the_o original_a branch_n do_v join_v and_o go_v together_o by_o abbandune_n alias_o sensham_n or_o abington_n as_o we_o call_v it_o although_o no_o part_n of_o it_o at_o the_o first_o come_v so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o it_o do_v now_o culenham_n till_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v lead_v thither_o from_o the_o main_a stream_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o old_a record_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o cair_a dour_a now_o dorchester_n itself_o sometime_o the_o thoroughfare_a from_o walâ—s_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n which_o ensue_v upon_o this_o fact_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o to_o thame_n where_o join_v with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o ouse_n whereof_o ousencie_n at_o oxford_n be_v producted_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v call_v thamesis_n from_o thame_n it_o go_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o reding_n pontium_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o number_n of_o bridge_n there_o be_v call_v pontium_fw-la albeit_o that_o the_o english_a name_n do_v rather_o proceed_v from_o rhe_n or_o ree_n rhee_n the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o watercourse_n or_o river_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ouerée_n or_o sutherée_v for_o over_o the_o ree_n or_o south_n of_o the_o rhee_n as_o to_o the_o skilful_a do_v ready_o appear_v yet_o some_o hold_n and_o not_o altogether_o against_o probability_n and_o likelihood_n that_o the_o word_n sutherée_n be_v so_o call_v of_o sudrijc_n to_o wit_n the_o south_n kingdom_n whereunto_o in_o part_n the_o thames_n be_v a_o bound_n but_o that_o hold_v not_o in_o denomination_n either_o of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a county_n other_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o reding_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o over_o flow_v certes_o as_o neither_o of_o these_o conjecture_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v so_o the_o last_o come_v most_o near_o to_o my_o aid_n who_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o course_n of_o every_o water_n itself_o but_o also_o his_o over_o flow_a be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v rhe_n by_o such_o saxon_n as_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o essex_n i_o have_v oft_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o low_a ground_n by_o rage_n of_o water_n have_v be_v overflowen_v the_o people_n behold_v the_o same_o have_v say_v all_o be_v on_o a_o rhe_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o be_v now_o a_o river_n albeit_o the_o word_n river_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a and_o borrow_v by_o they_o from_o the_o latin_n but_o not_o without_o corruption_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o i_o will_v not_o here_o give_v notice_n how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v which_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n marry_o audery_n or_o s._n marie_n over_o isis_n or_o ise._n but_o i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o course_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n which_o howsoever_o these_o matter_n stand_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o reding_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o kenet_n kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v west_n of_o marleborough_n &_o then_o the_o thetis_n thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o come_v from_o thetisford_n it_o hi_v to_o sudlington_n otherwise_o call_v maiden_n head_n and_o so_o to_o windleshore_o or_o windsor_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertseie_v where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n sometime_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n as_o i_o do_v read_v from_o chertseie_v it_o haste_v direct_o unto_o stanes_n and_o receive_v a_o other_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n cole_n whereupon_o colbrooke_n stand_v it_o go_v by_o kingston_n shene_n zion_n and_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o it_o méete_v the_o brane_n or_o the_o brene_n another_o brook_n descend_v from_o edgeworth_n who_o name_n signify_v a_o frog_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n upon_o this_o also_o sir_n john_n thin_a have_v sometime_o a_o stately_a house_n with_o a_o marvelous_a provision_n to_o enclose_v and_o retain_v such_o fish_n as_o shall_v come_v about_o the_o same_o brene_n from_o brentfoord_v it_o pass_v by_o mortlach_n putneie_n fulham_n batterseie_n chelseie_fw-la lambeth_n and_o so_o to_o london_n final_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n it_o take_v the_o lée_n with_o it_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o darnt_v upon_o kent_n side_n which_o rise_v near_o to_o tanrige_n and_o come_v by_o shoreham_n unto_o derntford_n darwent_n whereunto_o the_o craie_n craie_n fall_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o medwaie_o a_o notable_a river_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o water_v all_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n part_v of_o kent_n and_o who_o description_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v hereafter_o in_o this_o place_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n bréefelie_o touch_v this_o noble_a river_n and_o such_o brook_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o i_o will_v now_o add_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o these_o last_o by_o themselves_o whereby_o their_o course_n also_o shall_v be_v severallie_o describe_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o studious_a but_o yer_z i_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n i_o will_v insert_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o i_o will_v perform_v with_o so_o much_o brevity_n as_o be_v possible_a hereby_o also_o find_v out_o his_o whole_a tract_n and_o course_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n if_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o course_n the_o long_a of_o the_o three_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o i_o
on_o the_o other_o the_o ouze_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o three_o isis_n 3._o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o mersland_n &_o downeham_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o river_n arise_v near_o to_o stanes_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o brackleie_n sometime_o a_o noble_a town_n in_o northampton_n shire_n but_o now_o scarce_o a_o good_a village_n and_o there_o take_v in_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o water_n come_v from_o the_o park_n between_o sisam_n and_o astwell_n which_o run_v by_o whitfield_n and_o sisa_n tinweston_n and_o another_o on_o the_o right_n from_o imleie_n it_o go_v on_o by_o westbirie_n imelus_n fulwell_n water_n stretford_n buckingham_n and_o berton_n beneath_o which_o town_n the_o erin_n fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n to_o be_v insert_v here_o erin_n the_o erin_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o hardwijc_n northamptonshire_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v by_o hâ—th_n gunford_n godderington_n twiford_n steeple_n câ—adon_n &_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o padbirie_n méete_v with_o the_o garanâ—â—brooke_n descend_v from_o garan_n garanburge_n and_o so_o they_o go_v together_o by_o padbirie_n till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ouze_n which_o carry_v they_o after_o the_o confluence_n to_o thorneton_n bridge_n where_o they_o cross_v another_o fall_n of_o water_n come_v from_o whitlewood_n forest_n by_o luffeâ—d_n leâ—amsted_n and_o fosent_a and_o so_o to_o beachampton_n culuerton_n stonie_n stratford_n and_o woluerton_n here_o the_o ouze_n méete_v with_o a_o water_n call_v verus_fw-la as_o leland_n coniecture_v the_o vere_n or_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v downward_o that_o come_v between_o wedon_n and_o wexenham_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o go_v by_o towcester_n and_o alderton_n and_o not_o far_o from_o woluerton_n and_o haversham_n into_o the_o foresay_a ouze_n which_o go_v also_o from_o hence_o to_o newportpaganell_n where_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o must_v stay_v a_o while_n till_o i_o have_v describe_v another_o water_n name_v the_o clée_n by_o who_o issue_n the_o say_a stream_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v claius_n this_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n between_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshires_n not_o far_o from_o whippesnade_n and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o northwest_n by_o eton_n and_o laiton_n it_o come_v to_o linchlade_n where_o it_o enter_v whole_o into_o buckinghamshire_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o hammond_n brickle_n fennie_n stratford_n simpson_n walton_n and_o middleton_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o saw_n from_o above_o halcot_n and_o so_o go_v on_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o ouze_n near_o unto_o saw_n newport_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v unite_v therefore_o we_o set_v forward_o from_o the_o say_a town_n and_o follow_v this_o noble_a river_n to_o lathbirie_a thuringham_n filgrane_n lawndon_n newington_n bradfield_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o turueie_v on_o the_o other_o till_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o bedford_n after_o many_o windless_v and_o then_o méete_v with_o another_o stream_n which_o be_v increase_v with_o so_o many_o water_n that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o imagine_v stay_v here_o also_o and_o view_v their_o several_a course_n suppose_v myself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o high_a steeple_n in_o bedford_n whence_o as_o best_o mean_v to_o view_v any_o country_n wheresoever_o i_o note_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v certes_o on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o i_o begin_v this_o speculation_n i_o see_v one_o that_o come_v from_o potton_n and_o meet_v withal_o near_o becliswade_v another_o that_o grow_v of_o two_o water_n whereof_o one_o descend_v from_o baldock_n the_o other_o from_o hitchin_n which_o join_v beneath_o arleseie_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o langford_n and_o edworth_n the_o three_o which_o i_o behold_v have_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o wood_n end_n park_n the_o other_o from_o wooburne_n or_o howburne_n and_o join_v about_o flitwijc_n they_o go_v to_o flitton_n where_o they_o receive_v antill_n brook_v and_o so_o by_o chiphill_n and_o chicksand_n they_o come_v to_o shafford_n from_o whence_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a langford_n water_n with_o they_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o becliswade_v sandie_n blumham_n and_o near_o unto_o themisford_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o ouze_n and_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n again_o after_o this_o the_o ouze_n go_v by_o berkeford_n to_o winteringham_n meeting_n there_o with_o the_o wareslie_a beck_n and_o so_o run_v to_o s._n neote_n or_o saint_n needs_o be_v in_o old_a time_n goluesburg_n as_o capgrave_n say_v in_o vita_fw-la neoti_n to_o paxston_n offorde_v stoveus_n and_o so_o to_o godmanchester_n in_o old_a time_n call_v gumicester_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a countenance_n than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v for_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o much_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o sometime_o with_o the_o image_n of_o c._n antius_n which_o have_v long_a hair_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v before_o they_o receive_v barber_n into_o their_o city_n and_o thereunto_o the_o bone_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o far_o great_a stature_n than_o be_v credible_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o these_o day_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o these_o thing_n from_o hence_o therefore_o our_o water_n go_v on_o to_o huntingdon_n stoveus_n wilton_n saint_n jue_v holiwell_n and_o erith_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o stow_n near_o unto_o little_a paxton_n and_o likewise_o the_o ellen_n and_o the_o emmer_n elmerus_n in_o one_o channel_n a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o huntingdon_n final_o the_o main_a stream_n spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o fen_n i_o can_v tell_v into_o how_o many_o branch_n neither_o how_o many_o ilet_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o same_o although_o of_o isle_n marshland_n ancarig_n or_o ancarie_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o which_o this_o late_a be_v call_v crowland_n as_o crowland_n also_o hight_v thorny_a a_o cruda_fw-la terra_fw-la or_o store_n of_o bush_n say_v hugo_n le_fw-fr blanc_n sometime_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o and_o ancartjc_a because_o sundry_a anchor_n have_v live_v &_o bear_v great_a sway_n therein_o but_o howsoever_o this_o case_n stand_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o it_o have_v thus_o delit_v itself_o with_o range_v a_o while_n about_o the_o pleasant_a bottom_n &_o low_a ground_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o granta_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v with_o a_o swift_a course_n unto_o downeham_n between_o it_o also_o and_o the_o auon_n be_v sundry_a large_a mere_a or_o plash_n by_o south-west_n of_o peterborow_n full_a of_o powt_n and_o carp_n whereof_o whittleseie_n mere_a and_o ramseie_v mere_a whereinto_o the_o rival_n fall_v rivelus_fw-la that_o come_v from_o above_o broughton_n wiston_n and_o great_a rivelleie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a of_o all_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o stream_n that_o call_v granta_n whereof_o the_o whole_a county_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v grantabrycshire_n granta_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o henry_n prior_n of_o canturburie_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a which_o i_o will_v describe_v even_o in_o this_o place_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v erst_o appoint_v it_o unto_o my_o second_o book_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o a_o description_n of_o ouze_n and_o granta_n be_v deliver_v i_o together_o i_o will_v for_o his_o sake_n that_o give_v they_o i_o not_o separate_v they_o now_o in_o sunder_o the_o very_o further_a head_n and_o original_n of_o this_o river_n be_v in_o henham_n a_o large_a park_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n wherein_o as_o the_o townsman_n say_v be_v four_o spring_n that_o run_v four_o sundry_a way_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n leland_n seek_v not_o the_o course_n of_o this_o water_n above_o newport_n pond_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o the_o swan_n he_o write_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a although_o doctor_n john_n caius_n the_o learned_a physician_n and_o some_o other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o river_n come_v from_o newport_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o rhée_o but_o i_o may_v not_o so_o easy_o dissent_v from_o leland_n who_o judgement_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o likely_a harken_v therefore_o what_o he_o say_v the_o head_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n be_v in_o the_o pond_n at_o newport_n a_o town_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n which_o go_v in_o a_o bottom_n beside_o the_o same_o receive_v a_o pretty_a rill_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o do_v drive_v a_o mill_n and_o descend_v from_o wickin_n bonhant_n that_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v past_o newport_n it_o go_v alongst_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n until_o it_o come_v to_o broke_n walden_n west_n of_o chipping_n walden_n now_o saffron_n walden_n hard_o by_o the_o lord_n awdleis_n place_n where_o the_o right_a
honourable_a thomas_n howard_n with_o his_o household_n do_v sojourn_v and_o sometime_o stand_v a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o benedictine_n monk_n before_o their_o general_a suppression_n from_o awdleie_n end_v it_o go_v to_o littleburie_n the_o less_o and_o great_a chesterfords_n yealdune_n hincstone_n seoston_n or_o sawson_n and_o near_o unto_o shaleford_n receive_v the_o babren_n that_o come_v by_o linton_n abbington_n babrenham_n and_o stapleford_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o it_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o trompington_n babren_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v altogether_o to_o trompington_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o barrington_n water_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o but_o some_o other_o the_o rhee_n rhée_o a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o water_n in_o the_o saxon_a speech_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o description_n to_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n the_o rhée_o rise_v short_a of_o ashwell_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n between_o 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add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o also_o of_o other_o man_n note_n who_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n have_v not_o a_o little_a help_v i_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o set_v forth_o such_o water_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o upon_o the_o same_o wherein_o i_o will_v deal_v so_o preciselie_o as_o i_o may_v and_o so_o far_o will_v i_o travel_v therein_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v content_v even_o the_o curious_a reader_n or_o if_o any_o fault_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a but_o that_o after_o some_o travel_n in_o the_o find_n it_o shall_v with_o ease_n be_v correct_v the_o first_o river_n that_o therefore_o we_o come_v unto_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o confluence_n of_o granta_n and_o the_o ouze_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o norfolk_n be_v call_v the_o burn_n burne_n this_o stream_n rise_v not_o very_o far_o from_o burn_n bradfield_n above_o the_o great_a wheltham_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o nawnton_n bury_v farneham_n martin_n farneham_n all-hallows_n farneham_n genovefa_n hengrave_n flemton_n lackeford_n icklingham_n and_o to_o milden_n hall_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dale_n water_n dale_n that_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o catilege_n and_o go_v by_o asheleie_n moulton_n a_o benefice_n as_o the_o report_n go_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v for_o to_o kenford_n kenet_n bradingham_n frekenham_n it_o fall_v at_o the_o last_o not_o far_o from_o iselham_n into_o the_o burn_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o as_o one_o into_o the_o ouze_n with_o the_o burn_v also_o there_o join_v a_o water_n come_v from_o about_o lidgate_n a_o little_a beneath_o iselham_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o mildenhall_n the_o dune_n head_n dunus_fw-la and_o rise_v of_o wavenheie_o be_v not_o much_o in_o sunder_o for_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v both_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n between_o lopham_n and_o ford_n whereby_o the_o one_o run_v east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o dune_n go_v first_o of_o all_o by_o feltham_n then_o to_o hopton_n &_o to_o kinet_n hall_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n short_a of_o banham_n go_v by_o quiddenham_n herling_n gasthorpe_n and_o so_o on_o both_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o run_v to_o ewston_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o like_a sort_n with_o another_o descend_v from_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v near_o unto_o pakenham_n the_o other_o to_o tavestocke_n as_o i_o hear_v certes_o these_o head_n join_v above_o ilesworth_n not_o far_o from_o stow_n langtoft_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o yxworth_n thorpe_n berdwell_n hunnington_n fakenham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o dune_n at_o ewston_n as_o i_o say_v from_o hence_o also_o they_o hasten_v to_o downeham_n which_o of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v to_o borrow_v his_o name_n south_n rée_a rill_n i_o pass_v over_o as_o not_o worthy_a the_o description_n because_o it_o be_v so_o small_a next_o unto_o this_o river_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o braden_n or_o bradunus_n fortè_fw-la which_o rise_v at_o bradenham_n and_o go_v by_o necton_n north_n peckenham_n south_n peckenham_n kirsingham_n bedneie_n langford_n igbor_n munford_n north_n old_a stockebridge_n ferdham_n helgie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n linus_n the_o near_a unto_o this_o be_v another_o which_o rise_v about_o lukeham_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o lexham_n massingham_n newton_n the_o castle_n acre_n acres_n nerboe_n pentneie_n wrongeie_o rounghton_n which_o at_o one_o time_n may_v have_v be_v my_o live_n if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v sir_n thomas_n rugband_n money_n enough_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o gundevill_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n westchurch_n and_o so_o to_o linne_n as_o so_o do_v also_o another_o by_o north_n of_o this_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n hill_n by_o congenham_n grimston_n congunus_fw-la bawseie_n gaiwood_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v and_o now_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o rest_n since_o i_o be_o pass_v the_o ouze_n be_v past_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o ouze_n we_o meet_v next_o of_o all_o with_o the_o rise_a chase_n water_n rise_v which_o ptolemy_n as_o some_o think_v do_v call_v metaris_n and_o descend_v from_o two_o head_n ingeli_fw-la and_o also_o the_o ingell_n that_o come_v from_o about_o snetsham_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v by_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o burn_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o south_n from_o waterden_n and_o go_v between_o the_o crack_n to_o burnham_n thorpe_n and_o burnham_n norton_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o sea_n east_n of_o burnham_n norton_n a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o except_o my_o conjecture_n do_v fail_v i_o glovius_fw-la the_o glow_n or_o glowie_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o baconsthorpe_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o tunsted_n &_o go_v by_o and_o by_o into_o holt_n hundred_o it_o pass_v by_o hunworth_n thornage_n glawnsford_n blackneie_n clare_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n receive_v there_o at_o hand_n also_o a_o rill_n by_o east_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n lie_v between_o kill_v town_n and_o waiburne_n the_o wantsume_v rise_v in_o norfolk_n at_o galesend_n in_o holt_n hundred_o wantsume_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o watersend_v townton_n skelthorpe_n farneham_n pensthorpe_n rieburg_n ellingham_n and_o billingsford_n and_o here_o it_o receive_v two_o water_n in_o one_o bottom_n of_o which_o the_o first_o go_v by_o stanfield_n and_o beteleie_n the_o other_o by_o wandle_v and_o gressonhall_n and_o so_o run_v on_o each_o his_o own_o way_n till_o they_o meet_v at_o houndlington_n south-west_n of_o billingsford_n with_o the_o wantsume_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v
barbarous_a warrior_n he_o become_v a_o religious_a christian_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o rome_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o neglect_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v dangerous_a etheldreda_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o widow_n have_v vow_v chastity_n live_v a_o virgin_n 12_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n egfride_n she_o be_v call_v saint_n auderie_n of_o elie._n the_o xxxuj_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n cadwallader_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o when_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n cadwallader_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o west_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n paganotus_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n this_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n galfrid_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o of_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n for_o one_o father_n beget_v they_o both_o but_o of_o two_o sundry_a mother_n for_o she_o have_v to_o mother_n a_o lady_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o be_v marry_v unto_o cadwallo_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o her_o brother_n the_o say_a penda_n after_o that_o cadwallader_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o as_o other_o write_v but_o 3_o year_n the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o misery_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o also_o by_o such_o great_a and_o extreme_a famine_n as_o then_o reign_v through_o all_o the_o land_n land_n that_o cadwallader_n be_v constrain_v with_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o people_n to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o seek_v relief_n by_o victual_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o languish_a body_n ¶_o long_o process_n be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n of_o this_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o how_o cadwallader_n be_v about_o to_o have_v return_v again_o but_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o because_o it_o seem_v but_o fabulous_a we_o pass_v over_o at_o length_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_n religion_n by_o pope_n sergius_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 12_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o but_o herein_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o take_v one_o for_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o resemblance_n of_o name_n for_o where_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o that_o time_n move_v of_o a_o religious_a devotion_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v go_v unto_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o baptize_v or_o else_o confirm_v of_o foresay_a pope_n sergius_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n of_o 689_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o welshman_n count_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n which_o to_o be_v true_a be_v very_o unlike_a by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a writing_n of_o diverse_a good_a and_o approve_a author_n this_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v after_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la ceadwalla_n which_o centwine_v reign_v nine_o year_n beda_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o during_o two_o of_o those_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o elcuinus_n or_o escuinus_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v past_o seven_o year_n alone_o but_o now_o to_o ceadwalla_n cest._n who_o some_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cadwallader_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n the_o brother_n of_o ceauline_n or_o keul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o kenbert_n or_o kenbright_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ceadda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cutha_n or_o cutwin_n thus_o be_v extract_v of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o prove_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v of_o he_o conceive_v he_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v wherein_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o force_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o his_o worthy_a attempt_n show_v therein_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o envy_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o his_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v banish_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o country_n whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o such_o unthankfulness_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n lead_v with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o either_o pity_a his_o present_a estate_n or_o move_v with_o pleasure_n take_v in_o his_o valiant_a do_n follow_v he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o furious_a attempt_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o country_n edilwalke_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n taste_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o come_v to_o try_v battle_n with_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n ceadwalla_n then_o perceive_v the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n fill_v with_o good_a hope_n of_o this_o happy_a achieved_a victory_n return_v with_o good_a and_o prosperous_a speed_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o yer_z he_o be_v look_v for_o and_o earnest_o pursue_v his_o adversary_n 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a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o 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