in_o curia_fw-la manus_fw-la senel_n ra._n ent._n 645._o simil._n per_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o tenentes_fw-la ut_fw-la attornatus_fw-la co._n ent._n 657._o cap._n fourteen_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o of_o surrender_n to_o use_v upon_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o wife_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n b._n covenant_n to_o assure_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a._n after_o he_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o custom_n diverse_a parcel_n by_o particular_a name_n the_o surrender_n be_v enroll_v according_o with_o this_o conclusion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n there_o yet_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o be_v name_v in_o the_o surrender_n dyer_n 8_o el_n 251._o harvy_n justice_n say_v he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o surrender_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la will_v pass_v land_n het_o p._n 2._o and_o that_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n will_v pass_v more_o acre_n if_o divers_a copy_n successive_a have_v be_v so_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la be_v in_o what_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n be_v requisite_a or_o not_o to_o make_v good_a a_o surrender_n attornment_n attornment_n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v here_o need_v no_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o create_v a_o privity_n for_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrollment_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v without_o attornment_n hobart_n 177._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 235._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la de_fw-la attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o operation_n of_o surrenders_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o part_n use_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n without_o express_v what_o use_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a without_o express_v to_o what_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v kitch_n 81._o and_o therefore_o in_o bunting_n case_n cite_v in_o brown_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o any_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v ascertain_v the_o estate_n a_o copyholder_n sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o show_v not_o what_o estate_n estate_n or_o what_o estate_n but_o surrender_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a cro._n el._n 392._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n surrender_n and_o then_o admittance_n be_v to_o use_n this_o subsequent_a act_n explain_v a_o surrender_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v explain_v the_o surrender_n and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n quando_fw-la ab_fw-la est_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la popham_n p._n 125_o 126._o brook_n case_n cro._n jac._n 434._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o m._n and_o r._n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n they_o shall_v only_o have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n and_o in_o such_o case_n surrenderor_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o for_o life_n without_o limit_v the_o fee_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v admittance_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o m._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n this_o be_v only_o a_o admittance_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o reversion_n over_o to_o r._n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o surrender_n nothing_o remain_v in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o j._n s._n die_v this_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o diversity_n diversity_n king_n and_o loder_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n f._n 264._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reversion_n to_o b._n reversion_n to_o c._n for_o their_o life_n the_o husband_n surrrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o again_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n for_o he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o it_o occupant_n lord_n as_o occupant_n and_o c._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n but_o the_o lord_n as_o occupant_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n or_o not_o some_o lie_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o same_o construction_n which_o the_o law_n make_v upon_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n it_o will_v make_v upon_o a_o copy_n be_v not_o always_o true_a though_o regular_o it_o be_v so_o as_o if_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n where_o no_o estate_n be_v name_v it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o surrender_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o surrender_n do_v surrender_v it_o to_o my_o use_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o manor_n co._n cop._n 132._o surrender_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o admittance_n though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o person_n may_v take_v by_o the_o hab._n in_o the_o admittance_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o to_o copyhold_n therefore_o in_o brook_n case_n above_o cite_v copyholder_n surrenders_n his_o land_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n though_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la aliter_fw-la where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o uses_n and_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 29._o law_n as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o surrender_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o &_o
admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o and_o far_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n admit_v any_o other_o and_o after_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o who_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n and_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o shall_v if_o a_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o use_n ibid._n mr._n keble_n in_o the_o report_v of_o this_o case_n of_o coply'_v 2.823_o say_v a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o intent_n quod_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n the_o surrenderer_n by_o petition_n or_o declaration_n may_v direct_v it_o to_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o the_o lord_n must_v pursue_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n till_o admittance_n of_o such_o party_n and_o the_o purchasor_n may_v come_v in_o at_o any_o time_n the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o shaw_n in_o carter_n rep._n 6_o 22._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o custom_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v by_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n well_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v naught_o the_o whole_a custom_n be_v in_o vain_a as_o for_o his_o first_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v void_a that_o its_o a_o precarious_a custom_n you_o must_v have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o you_o can_v do_v it_o and_o custom_n imply_v right_o though_o this_o be_v of_o weight_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v in_o pilkinton_n case_n and_o grantham_n case_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n such_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o his_o second_o reason_n be_v cogent_a by_o this_o negative_a custom_n you_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o you_o will_v allow_v a_o customary_a tail_n you_o must_v allow_v a_o customary_a recovery_n and_o so_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o those_o other_o now_o these_o way_n of_o bar_v entail_v copy-holds_a be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o dock_n the_o entayl_n but_o roll_n opinin_n in_o stiles_n 450._o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n be_v not_o law_n he_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v land_n of_o copyhold_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n at_o common_a law_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o dell_n and_o heydon_n case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v implead_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n estate_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o vourcher_n whether_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v sans_o issue_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n cro_n el._n p._n 372._o but_o roll_n in_o 1_o abr._n 506._o in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v this_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v upon_o this_o by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n or_o by_o a_o confirmation_n or_o by_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o copyhold_n in_o value_n and_o sir_n francis_n more_o in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n say_v if_o tenenant_n in_o tail_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o remainder_n surrender_v with_o warranty_n to_o a_o use_n and_o grant_v according_o make_v the_o party_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o upon_o this_o warranty_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v be_v vouch_v and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o manor_n no._n 488._o and_o in_o 4_o rep._n mesme_fw-fr case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tayl._n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o ought_v to_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o and_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o cro._n el._n 361._o palter_v and_o cornhill_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clun_n and_o pease_n adjudge_v since_o dell_n and_o higden_n case_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o recovery_n with_o common_a voucher_n in_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o curia_fw-la manerij_fw-la shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o upon_o expectance_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o bind_v for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o here_o he_o can_v have_v any_o land_n in_o value_n neither_o at_o common_a law_n nor_o customary_a land_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o convey_v the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o one_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o a_o copyholder_n without_o admittance_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n clear_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n cro._n el._n p._n 391._o now_o as_o a_o feoffment_n will_v not_o destroy_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n entail_v so_o neither_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n not_o copyhold_n estate_n how_o discontinue_v or_o not_o for_o these_o be_v common_a law_n assurance_n they_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o that_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v but_o a_o feoffment_n on_o record_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v a_o fine_a may_v work_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v by_o special_a custom_n but_o this_o be_v preserve_v by_o special_a custom_n so_o for_o a_o recovery_n that_o that_o be_v in_o demand_n be_v the_o freehold_n true_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n there_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o a_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n can_v bar_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o copyhold_n but_o according_a to_o the_o freehold_a these_o be_v common_a law_n assurance_n work_v only_o a_o common_a law_n interest_n and_o can_v work_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n this_o be_v the_o abstract_n of_o glin_n argument_n in_o tailor_n and_o shaw_n case_n carter_n rep._n law_n how_o copyhold_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n in_o that_o case_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o bar_v entail_v copy_n by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v suspend_v while_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n bar_v it_o for_o one_o can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o freehold_n in_o himself_o it_o must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o he_o divide_v the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o freehold_a for_o a_o time_n and_o he_o there_o give_v a_o notable_a difference_n fine_a difference_n as_o to_o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v a_o thing_n by_o a_o fine_a and_o where_o he_o may_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a a_o right_a of_o copyhold_n can_v be_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a but_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v go_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o his_o other_o reason_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8_o of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o can_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n carter_n
lord_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o each_o one_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n vide_fw-la leon._n 1._o 272._o copyholder_n die_v lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o a_o reentry_n maintain_v trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n vide_fw-la admittance_n surrendree_n for_o non-admittance_n no_o action_n by_o surrendree_n action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n lie_v not_o for_o non-admittance_n a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v court_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o by_o order_n in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n p._n 368._o ford_z and_o hoskins_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o name_v successor_n surrendror_n by_o surrendror_n surrendror_n may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o not_o admit_v but_o not_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o keb._n 357._o quaere_fw-la judgement_n remedy_n in_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n the_o demandant_n in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n recover_v the_o land_n erroneous_o with_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n co._n lit._n 60._o and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v assize_n assize_n tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v have_v because_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o the_o copy-holders_n action_n and_o remedy_n against_o stranger_n and_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o the_o coal_n and_o coal-mine_n within_o a_o manor_n and_o parcel_n be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n land_n where_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trover_n for_o coal_n dig_v out_o of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o copyhold_n and_o dig_v a_o new_a pit_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o take_v the_o coal_n and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal-mine_a bring_v trover_n against_o the_o lessor_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o when_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal_n or_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o dig_v the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o any_o one_o else_o take_v the_o coal_n he_o shall_v have_v trover_n jones_n rep._n 243._o player_z and_o roberts_n lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o a_o year_n ejectment_n ejectment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n 4_o rep._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n vide_fw-la tit._n declaration_n in_o cro._n el._n p._n 224._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v ejectment_n ejectment_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o of_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n cole_n and_o wall_n be_v case_n a_o copyholder_n have_v licence_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o let_v his_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la stranger_n ejectment_n by_o lessee_n upon_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v good_a against_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v maintain_v this_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o paâââs_n and_o against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n cro._n el._n 535._o goodwin_n and_o longhurst_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n except_v one_o day_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v only_o a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o he_o cro._n trin._n 41_o el._n p._n 676._o spark_n case_n so_o 717._o erish_n case_n moor_n n._n 709._o stoner_n and_o gibson_n presentment_n ejectment_n by_o the_o heir_n without_o admittance_n to_o presentment_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n n._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n store_v the_o waste_n with_o coney_n every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n aver_v that_o by_o this_o the_o common_a be_v impair_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 106._o clayton_n and_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n commoner_n trespass_n for_o beast_n depasture_v his_o common_a by_o every_o commoner_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v trespass_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n lie_v for_o 15_o h._n 7.12_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8.2_o and_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punishable_a per_fw-la coke_n if_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a do_v damage_n which_o prove_v lie_n have_v wrong_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o course_n he_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n the_o lord_n cut_v they_o every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o also_o hill_n 5._o jac._n rot._n 1427._o geo._n england_n case_n and_o warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 146._o crogate_v and_o morris_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o beast_n common_a action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v turff_n on_o the_o common_a levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n in_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o stranger_n dig_v turff_n there_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o which_o his_o common_a be_v impair_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dig_v so_o many_o turff_n there_o and_o then_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o cart_n herbam_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n crescen_n '_o predict_v ambulando_fw-la &_o conculcando_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a minus_fw-la rite_n ceperit_fw-la &_o abcarriavit_fw-la
more_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o blackacre_n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n copyhold_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n good_a though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n or_o surrender_n and_o after_o the_o king_n let_v blackacre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n not_o take_v conusance_n that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o the_o king_n recite_v not_o that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o will_v destroy_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n at_o any_o time_n after_o m._n 15_o car._n 2._o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n estate_n grant_v disability_n oâ_n person_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o disability_n yet_o his_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la lunatic_n outlaw_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr lady_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v for_o ever_o bound_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n what_o the_o custom_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n will_v ever_o allow_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o imperfection_n in_o the_o grantors_n person_n co._n lit._n f._n 58._o b._n 8_o rep._n 63._o a._n b._n swain_n case_n noy_n p._n 21._o grant_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n for_o upon_o such_o release_v a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 788._o sams_n case_n what_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o what_o not_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v they_o by_o copy_n again_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harris_n and_o jay_n case_n cro._n el._n 699._o m._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n that_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v and_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n divers_a year_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o lawful_a lord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o interest_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n dower_n or_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n tenant_n per_fw-la statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will_n or_o on_o condition_n he_o may_v grant_v any_o copyhold_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v true_o reserve_v and_o these_o grant_n shall_v bind_v they_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o deliver_v in_o coke_n for_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o copy_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n estate_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o lord_n interest_n determine_v but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o befall_v the_o lord_n interest_n in_o his_o manor_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o time_n death_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la though_o his_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o fix_v a_o copyholder_n instant_o in_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o admittance_n will_v likewise_o protect_v and_o support_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n interest_n fail_v yet_o the_o copy-holders_n interest_n shall_v not_o fall_v be_v uphold_v by_o such_o a_o pillar_n unless_o he_o forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n not_o where_o lord_n may_v augment_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o not_o where_o copyhold_n land_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o land_n by_o copy_n render_v great_a rent_n but_o not_o when_o he_o admit_v a_o tenant_n blewet_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v many_o copy-holders_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n to_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o become_v a_o lunatic_n and_o find_v upon_o inquisition_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v w._n to_o e._n c._n and_o other_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v the_o lord_n lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a but_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n can_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n may_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o can_v for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v grant_v none_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o caution_n sir_n james_n ley_n rep._n f._n 47._o blewit_n case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sever_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n operate_v severance_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v by_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o stranger_n now_o though_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v want_v viz._n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n admittance_n be_v customary_a and_o have_v this_o necessary_a incident_a this_o severance_n be_v a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o act_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n and_o repair_v and_o estover_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o manor_n demise_v it_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la habend_n except_o pre-except_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n who_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o a._n f._n r._n s._n and_o p._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a a._n f._n and_o p._n w._n release_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n and_o their_o steward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o w._n b._n def._n a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n whereon_o the_o tree_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la the_o question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o def._n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n lord_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
therefore_o where_o surrenderer_n be_v infant_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v cro._n el._n 90._o knights_n case_n law_n it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n sursum_fw-la reddens_fw-la this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n in_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n needful_a attornment_n why_o not_o needful_a attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copyholder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o the_o termor_n shall_v attorn_a for_o before_o the_o surrender_n he_o can_v attorn_a and_o after_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v like_o a_o estate_n raise_v by_o uses_n or_o devise_v in_o which_o a_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o brownl_n 179._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o general_a rule_n and_o maxim_n 1._o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n noy_n 152._o 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o use_n proper_o but_o a_o explication_n show_v how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v 1_o brownl_n 127._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v in_o court_n and_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o custom_n therefore_o so_o if_o out_o of_o court_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o he_o need_v not_o in_o plead_v allege_v any_o custom_n but_o if_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o or_o three_o copy-holders_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o these_o custom_n be_v particular_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v they_o co._n lit._n 59_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v ensue_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 659._o b._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o one_o out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n surrender_v his_o part_n to_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o be_v express_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rolâ_n rep._n 438._o in_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 6._o a_o copyholder_n can_v surrender_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o treat_v of_o surrenders_n one_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a piece_n of_o learn_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v premise_v some_o general_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o of_o a_o transfer_v of_o copyhold_n interest_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o sell_v and_o alien_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o not_o very_o common_a the_o assurance_n of_o copyhold_n land_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n must_v be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o this_o must_v be_v by_o surrender_n and_o for_o the_o perfect_a thereof_o must_v be_v presentment_n and_o admittance_n general_o for_o if_o i_o will_v have_v my_o estate_n pass_v according_a to_o my_o will_n i_o can_v devise_v this_o copyhold_n by_o will_n but_o must_v surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o in_o my_o will_n i_o must_v declare_v my_o intention_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o and_o the_o operation_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_n will._n and_o if_o i_o will_v exchange_v copyhold_n land_n with_o another_o i_o can_v do_v it_o by_o deed_n of_o exchange_n but_o we_o may_v surrender_v it_o each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v admit_v we_o according_o but_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v pass_v and_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o surrender_n and_o that_o by_o release_n surrender_n copyhold_n in_o some_o case_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o release_n that_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n or_o by_o way_n of_o a_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o release_v sometime_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v transfer_v when_o it_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n release_n as_o by_o release_n and_o so_o may_v serve_v to_o drown_v a_o copyhold_n right_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n a_o man_n be_v admit_v upon_o a_o void_a presentment_n and_o where_o the_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n as_o where_o the_o presentment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o surrender_v conditional_a and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admmittee_n have_v a_o customary_a estate_n by_o possession_n and_o be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a and_o here_o be_v a_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v well_o be_v ground_v beside_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o fine_a upon_o the_o admittance_n so_o if_o i_o be_o oust_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o release_v make_v by_o i_o will_v extinguish_v my_o right_n but_o if_o one_o be_v disseise_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v void_a for_o this_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o lose_v his_o admittance_n fine_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a right_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v there_o never_o have_v be_v admittance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n so_o be_v mortimer_n case_n het_o p._n 150._o but_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n because_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n and_o to_o transfer_v a_o interest_n but_o this_o must_v be_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o to_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o lessee_n companion_n one_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n one_o joynt-copy_n holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wase_n and_o pretty_a winch_n rep._n p._n 3._o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n in_o some_o case_n copy-holds_a can_v pass_v by_o surrender_n release_v admittance_n or_o otherwise_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o m._n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n now_o by_o the_o
tribus_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la by_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v yeluerton_n p._n 16._o arnold_n case_n though_o we_o have_v observe_v implication_n surrender_n pass_v not_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o pass_n of_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n be_v much_o resemble_v to_o devise_n yet_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n and_o therefore_o in_o seagood_n and_o hone_n case_n cro._n car._n 366._o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n k._n and_o j._n r._n son_n of_o the_o say_v f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o both_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o m._n s._n per_fw-la cur._n j._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v by_o express_a limitation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o implication_n of_o surrender_v to_o a_o use_n upon_o use_n surrender_v by_o a._n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o a._n shall_v name_v by_o his_o will_n per_n twisden_n in_o leper_n and_o wroth_n case_n it_o be_v ill_a no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o use_n although_o it_o be_v copyhold_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o h._n nominate_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o a._n have_v surrender_v to_o b._n the_o court_n conceive_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o keb._n 627._o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o the_o stranger_n be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n beaumond_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v as_o a_o use_v limit_v on_o a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v find_v special_o cro._n el._n 361._o palter_v and_o cornhill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n be_v good_a though_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o do_v this_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n 1._o by_o surrender_v of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o 2._o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n averment_n averment_n a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v but_o one_o son_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o that_o son_n cro._n jac._n 374._o cobb_n and_o betterson_n but_o in_o winkmore_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n the_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o he_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n he_o have_v many_o son_n at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o uncertain_a no_o subsequent_a manifestation_n of_o my_o intention_n can_v help_v it_o as_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o my_o cousin_n or_o my_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n or_o j._n n._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o this_o point_n limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v not_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n law_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o direct_v according_a to_o law_n for_o at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o grantee_n immediate_a and_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o able_a to_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grant_n its_o void_a present_o but_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n the_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o admittance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a as_o a_o surrender_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o next_o child_n of_o j._n s._n or_o to_o the_o next_o wife_n of_o j._n s._n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n j._n s._n have_v no_o child_n heir_n or_o wife_n yet_o if_o he_o afterward_o have_v his_o heir_n wife_n or_o child_n may_v come_v into_o court_n and_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o construction_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o surrender_n be_v a_o thing_n executory_a and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o subsequent_a admittance_n and_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n and_o therefore_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v it_o be_v enough_o co._n copy_n put_v the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o next_o son_n of_o j._n d._n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n then_o but_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o a_o executory_a grant_n i._n e._n not_o perfect_v till_o enrollment_n and_o nothing_o pass_v till_o enrollment_n or_o ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n till_o then_o no_o more_o than_o by_o surrender_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o child_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v a._n b._n forfeit_v his_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v a_o child_n shall_v this_o child_n compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o q._n for_o such_o a_o remainder_n at_o common_a law_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v alive_a be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o mere_a to_o one_o in_o ãâã_d mere_a surrender_v habend_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o child_n then_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a his_o or_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o if_o it_o die_v before_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n copyholder_n die_v infant_n be_v bear_v but_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n this_o be_v not_o good_a he_o can_v make_v such_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n to_o operate_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o surrender_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi be_v good_a have_v be_v much_o much_o question_v cro._n jac._n 376._o 1_o roll_n rep._n 109_o 131._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415_o 416._o 2_o bulstr_n 274_o 275._o simson_n and_o sothern_n some_o be_v for_o it_o and_o some_o against_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n entre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la be_v void_a 1_o sander_n 151._o or_o a_o surrender_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v void_a copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o write_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n a._n s._n the_o copyholder_n surrenders_n the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o c._n etc._n etc._n this_o surrender_v not_o to_o stand_v and_o be_v of_o force_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o a._n s._n per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o memorandum_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o this_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o consequent_o void_a and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n be_v perfect_a before_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o instrument_n this_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a but_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v be_v void_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o seagood_n and_o hone._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o simpson_n and_o southern_n case_n cro._n jac._n p._n 376._o a_o copyholder_n can_v surrender_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n himself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o freeholder_n for_o so_o
this_o he_o be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o can_v transfer_v nothing_o to_o another_o yelv._n p._n 144_o 145._o wilson_n and_o weddel_n cro._n jac._n p._n 36._o joyner_n case_n admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v the_o reversion_n before_o admittance_n copy-holders_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n husband_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o before_o any_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o its_o a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o surrender_n before_o any_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o calchin_n and_o calchin_n surrender_v by_o who_o infant_n by_o infant_n a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o popham_n p._n 39_o infant_n within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o chancery_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hugh_n and_o carpenter_n baron_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n surrender_v without_o his_o wife_n land_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v baron_n die_v wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wife_n to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la that_o action_n be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o life_n by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v for_o the_o surrenderer_n be_v mere_o in_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o the_o copyholder_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o cro._n car._n 204_o king_n and_z lord._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o j._n s._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o his_o wife_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 88_o lane_n and_o panel_n two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_v his_o moiety_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v between_o they_o co._n lit._n 59_o b._n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n his_o part_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n constable_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o the_o disseisee_n and_o where_o not_o etc._n by_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n man_n for_o life_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v hereby_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o customary_a estate_n in_o he_o whereof_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o keck_n surrenders_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n who_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o admit_v upon_o surrenders_n this_o diversity_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v if_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o shall_v re-continue_a the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n but_o if_o such_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n admit_v any_o upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n such_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la judiciale_n and_o which_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n clark_n and_o penyfeather_n so_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la both_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n or_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o as_o guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will._n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n aliter_fw-la of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o upon_o descent_n 4_o rep._n 24._o rous_n and_o archer_n case_n such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n or_o defect_n of_o interest_n or_o exility_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o will_n sur_fw-fr condition_n etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n bishop_n parson_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o surrender_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o tit._n lord_n grant_n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n during_o their_o time_n they_o may_v re-grant_a it_o reddendum_fw-la the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n 4_o rep._n ibid._n so_o such_o grant_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o a_o grant_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o bishop_n infant_n and_o so_o feme_fw-fr covert_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memory_n infant_n successor_n of_o bishop_n parson_n prebend_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n sunt_fw-la dimiss_o &_o dimissib_n per_fw-la dom._n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n can_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o she_o be_v secret_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n tothil_n p._n 108._o unless_o by_o special_a custom_n examinat_fw-la sola_o &_o secreta_fw-la examinat_fw-la the_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v so_o le_v examine_v shall_v bind_v she_o but_o whether_o such_o a_o surrenderer_n upon_o her_o examination_n make_v before_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n such_o surrender_n before_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o erish_v and_o rives_n mich._n 41_o el._n b._n c._n and_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la post_fw-la
therefore_o t._n h._n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n two_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n w._n in_o fee_n r._n w._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n t._n h._n who_o surrender_v dye_v h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o t._n h._n enter_v r._n w._n re-enter_v per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n nothing_o pass_v until_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n which_o interest_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n give_v not_o any_o interest_n unto_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o a_o inception_n until_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n but_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n shall_v present_v it_o and_o although_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o party_n who_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a yet_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v present_v by_o any_o other_o copyholder_n when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o may_v be_v thereupon_o admit_v cro._n jac._n 403._o froswel_o and_o welch_n and_o so_o be_v buntings_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o resolve_v and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n 1_o bulst_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n advantage_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n to_o procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o at_o the_o next_o court_n this_o be_v present_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n constable_n case_n roll_n 1_o abr._n 501._o so_o cro._n 30_o jac._n mich._n porter_n case_n custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a they_o be_v several_a custom_n and_o so_o differ_v from_o peyrrman_n case_n now_o suppose_v no_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o time_n carter_n rep._n 71_o 72_o 88_o smith_n and_o painton_n it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o a_o court_n within_o the_o year_n or_o at_o next_o court_n after_o the_o year_n end_v else_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 84._o 2_o anderson_n 125._o in_o perryman_n case_n 5_o rep._n 84._o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o copyholder_n will_v not_o present_v the_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n the_o answer_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n in_o equity_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o trustee_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o next_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a one_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n 25_o july_n after_o to_o be_v void_a after_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n the_o money_n be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n then_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o three_o person_n before_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o two_o surrenders_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_v present_v first_o but_o not_o the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v admittance_n several_o to_o these_o two_o person_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o second_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o that_o surrender_v until_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o he_o be_v absolute_a owner_n to_o bring_v trespass_n or_o any_o other_o action_n and_o then_o that_o not_o be_v present_v and_o the_o second_o be_v present_v the_o first_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o be_v good_a jones_n 306._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 500_o burgis_fw-la and_o spurlin_n case_n cro._n car._n 273_o 283._o mesme_fw-fr case_n cap._n xvii_o of_o admittance_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n surrenders_n descent_n by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n make_v shall_v bind_v in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o of_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v of_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o where_o not_o of_o admittance_n on_o voluntary_a grant_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o heir_n who_o come_v in_o course_n by_o descent_n and_o another_o stranger_n who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o have_v these_o word_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o have_v only_o these_o word_n et_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la admittance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n surrender_v descent_n as_o to_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o some_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v he_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o tenure_n if_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_v a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la only_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n pursue_v the_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v so_o in_o reservation_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n the_o lord_n must_v strict_o pursue_v it_o as_o where_o he_o reserve_v 10_o s._n where_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v 20_o s._n so_o where_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v accustomable_o pay_v at_o four_o feast_n and_o the_o lord_n reserve_v it_o at_o two_o feast_n these_o be_v void_a so_o if_o two_o copy-holds_a escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o one_o of_o which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o other_o for_o 10_o s._n and_o he_o grant_v they_o both_o by_o copy_n for_o 30_o s._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o consider_v bare_o as_o a_o instrument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dispose_v the_o land_n but_o to_o who_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v tie_v unto_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o surrender_n he_o be_v bare_o a_o instrument_n make_v where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4._o rep._n 26_o and_o 27._o fine_n several_a tenor_n and_o several_a fine_n the_o lord_n admit_v tenenda_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la and_o if_o the_o tenor_n be_v several_a the_o fine_n must_v be_v several_a in_o westwick_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la willielmus_fw-la westwick_n &_o johanna_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n willielmo_n westwick_n &_o johannae_n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenend_n eisdem_fw-la willielmo_n &_o johannae_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o william_n westwick_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n surrender_n the_o admittance_n must_v be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v but_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o offectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o cap._n surrenders_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n do_v not_o make_v a_o
admittance_n it_o be_v enter_v thus_o compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o as_o its_o usual_a that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o popham_n p._n 127_o 128._o rawlinson_n and_o green_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v be_v explain_v by_o two_o or_o three_o rule_n i._o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n have_v no_o effect_n till_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v tenant_n estate_n till_o admission_n the_o tenant_n have_v no_o estate_n therefore_o if_o j._n s._n before_o he_o be_v admit_v surrender_v to_o j._n b._n who_o be_v admit_v this_o avail_v nothing_o to_o j._n b._n for_o j._n s._n himself_o have_v nothing_o and_o so_o can_v pass_v nothing_o and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o admittance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o admittance_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n certain_o know_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o right_n and_o possession_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n he_o to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v come_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o copy_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o till_o he_o be_v admit_v he_o can_v be_v no_o customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o can_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o another_o yeluerton_n 145._o wilson_n and_o weddel_n 1_o brownlow_n 143._o aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o descent_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o popham_n p._n 127_o 121._o rawlinson_n and_o green_n that_o case_n be_v copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o which_o be_v present_v at_o next_o court_n and_o find_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v there_o in_o court_n accept_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o a_o copy_n by_o he_o grant_v unto_o he_o afterward_o he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v surrender_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o which_o be_v present_v and_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o accept_v as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n but_o no_o admittance_n enter_v as_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n he_o to_o who_o the_o first_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v transfer_v this_o interest_n curia_fw-la dubitav_fw-mi and_o whether_o what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o second_o surrendree_n be_v not_o a_o assent_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o first_o surrenderer_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o steward_n accept_v a_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n 3_o bulstr_n 237._o mesme_fw-fr case_n ii_o surrender_n of_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o to_o be_v liken_v to_o surrender_n at_o common_a law_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o than_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n and_o he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o fine_a for_o re-admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podgers_n case_n iii_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o bare_a customary_a power_n to_o admit_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddit_fw-la therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n between_o the_o admittance_n and_o surrender_n either_o in_o the_o person_n or_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n its_o void_a etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n do_v only_o transfer_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o the_o lord_n admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o agree_v to_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v and_o enure_v admittance_n as_o to_o limitation_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o surrender_n if_o j._n surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v j._n n._n this_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a and_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v afterward_o admit_v j._n s._n according_a to_o his_o authority_n but_o have_v he_o admit_v j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n joint_o than_o the_o admittance_n have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o one_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o co._n cop._n 127._o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_z j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n be_v admit_v in_o fee_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v their_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 317._o lane_n and_o panel_n surrender_n be_v upon_o condition_n the_o presentment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o admittance_n be_v absolute_a the_o presentment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o surrenderor_n release_v to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v make_v his_o estate_n good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 4_o rep._n keit_n and_o quinton_n if_o the_o lord_n after_o surrender_n grant_v to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o to_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o after_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o cesty_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v in_o after_o admittance_n by_o force_n of_o the_o surrender_n 4_o rep._n westwick_n and_o wier_n note_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o deed_n stiles_n pract._n reg._n 74._o by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v bind_v title_n by_o those_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o who_o have_v defeizable_a title_n be_v good_a against_o they_o who_o have_v right_o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o co._n lit._n 58._o b._n if_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n accept_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n according_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi p._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n martin_n and_o rieve_n 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o a._n copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o the_o disseisor_n admit_v he_o according_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi ibid._n martin_n case_n but_o without_o admittance_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v admittance_n surrender_v by_o dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o his_o estate_n determine_v before_o admittance_n if_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o who_o have_v particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n accept_v a_o surrender_n and_o after_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v although_o the_o next_o lord_n come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o the_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 17_o jac._n lord_n arundel_n case_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 854._o shopland_n and_o ridler_n act._n by_o the_o deputy_n servant_n admit_v no_o judicial_a act._n the_o deputy_n of_o a_o steward_n command_v h._n his_o servant_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v land_n and_o admit_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o take_v a_o surrender_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n admit_v a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v judge_n 1_o leon._n 288._o lord_n dacres_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o another_o
cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o court_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o admittance_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n and_o after_o a_o surrender_n for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n surrender_n acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o calchin_n case_n 3_o bulst_n 230._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n roll_v 1_o abr._n 505._o freswel_o and_o welch_n if_o the_o two_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o his_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o his_o copyholder_n this_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n of_o he_o 3_o bulstr_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n any_o act_n to_o imply_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o surrender_n admittance_n what_o act_n or_o word_n by_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n the_o acceptance_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v no_o admittance_n bridgman_n rep._n 82._o robinson_n and_o groves_n copyholder_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n who_o again_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n n._n this_o be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la or_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n meet_v j._n n._n and_o say_v to_o he_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o your_o use_n to_o which_o i_o agree_v or_o be_o content_a this_o say_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elken_n case_n 215_o 216._o if_o the_o steward_n accept_v a_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n grant_v in_o rawlinson_n and_o green_n case_n 3_o bulstr_n 237._o in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admittance_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o but_o one_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o both_o 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o fither_n case_n aliter_fw-la of_o he_o in_o reversion_n more_o n._n 488._o dell_n and_o higden_n he_o in_o remainder_n after_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o good_a cro._n jac._n 31._o auncelm_n case_n but_o such_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fee_n due_a by_o the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n brown_n case_n 22_o 23._o foxton_n and_o colston_n but_o in_o hippin_n and_o bunner_n case_n popham_n think_v only_o one_o fine_a to_o be_v due_a upon_o such_o surrender_n which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v before_o his_o admittance_n except_o there_o be_v especial_a custom_n that_o two_o fine_n shall_v be_v due_a cro._n eliz._n 504._o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v a_o admission_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n per_fw-la hales_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n except_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o they_o in_o remainder_n mod._n rep._n and_o 3_o keb._n 29._o blackburn_n and_o greves_n a_o copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n ibid._n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n admittance_n by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v by_o attorney_n he_o to_o who_o use_v a_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n 9_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v admit_v he_o by_o attorney_n its_o good_a ibid._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o prochein_n amy_n amy._n by_o prochein_n amy._n for_o by_o such_o admittance_n he_o be_v to_o do_v corporal_a service_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o person_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o heir_n consent_v but_o otherwise_o 2_o siderfin_n 37_o 61_o blunt_n and_o clark_n 4_o rep._n brown_a and_o clerk_n case_n the_o case_n be_v copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o day_n not_o be_v admit_v and_o his_o heir_n beyond_o sea_n a_o neighbour_n come_v and_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v back_o and_o bring_v ejectment_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n for_o a_o consent_n subsequent_a be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o authority_n precedent_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v his_o admission_n and_o if_o a_o surrender_n per_fw-la glyn_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n be_v admit_v and_o j._n s._n consent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n also_o co._n lit._n 61._o b._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v admit_v upon_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o freswel_o and_o welch_n admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o diversity_n between_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n lie_v in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n no_o more_o than_o in_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o heir_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n there_o be_v thirty_o year_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n excuse_n excuse_n and_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v admit_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la and_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n but_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v two_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n late_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v he_o and_o per_n cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n 1_o leon._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v admit_v when_o the_o heir_n must_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admission_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n way_n do_v or_o not_o before_o admittance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n he_o may_v
enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n and_o 23_o fitch_n and_o huck_o he_o may_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o admittance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o before_o any_o admittance_n calchin_n case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o admittance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n purpose_n what_o make_v a_o possession_n or_o not_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o termor_n without_o any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v determine_v the_o son_n live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v dye_v before_o any_o actual_a entry_n make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v the_o same_o law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n purpose_n heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v co._n cop._n as_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o heir_n admittance_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dyer_n f._n 292._o before_o admittance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr more_n n._n 425._o by_o hales_n in_o the_o case_n of_o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n modern_a rep._n 120._o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n one_o seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n surrender_v this_o copyhold_n tenement_n without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n according_o husband_n die_v and_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o admittance_n enter_v on_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n this_o be_v no_o such_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v which_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n before_o admittance_n upon_o a_o custom_n to_o surrender_v to_o two_o copy-holders_n out_o of_o court_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v good_a before_o admittance_n heir_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v good_a 1_o keb._n 25._o munifas_fw-la and_o baker_n copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o reentry_n maintain_v a_o trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o this_o before_o his_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n 2_o h._n 4.12_o pl._n 49._o 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n descent_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o admittance_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o his_o father_n by_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 827._o more_o be_v case_n where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n per_fw-mi descent_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la estate_n when_o one_o come_v in_o as_o of_o a_o old_a estate_n a._n surrender_v copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la regrants_a the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o j._n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tayl._n a._n die_v the_o child_n be_v 5_o year_n old_a now_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n 3_o leon._n p._n 9_o dedicot_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n executor_n executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o weston_n in_o this_o point_n be_v against_o dyer_n and_o brown_n release_v joynt-tenant_n release_v one_o joynt-copy-holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n winch_n p._n 3._o wase_n and_o pretty_a in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a upon_o surrender_v nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o copyholder_n upon_o surrender_n if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o admittance_n he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n can_v enter_v without_o admittance_n nor_o have_v a_o action_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o that_o enter_v cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o any_o admittance_n upon_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o young_a son_n first_o enter_v the_o elder_a may_v not_o justify_v his_o entrance_n upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 502._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v
of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n
have_v not_o pay_v it_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v that_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v a_o demand_n of_o his_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v due_a or_o sometime_o after_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o lord_n demand_v a_o excessive_a fine_a of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o he_o refusee_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o court_n and_o to_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n moor_n n._n 851._o dalton_n and_o hammond_n cro._n el._n p._n 779._o mesme_fw-fr case_n uncertain_a no_o notice_n need_v where_o a_o fine_a be_v certain_a aliterâ_n where_o it_o be_v uncertain_a where_o a_o fine_a be_v certain_a no_o notice_n or_o demand_n be_v necessary_a contra_fw-la where_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o where_o the_o certainty_n be_v dubious_a the_o refusal_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n 1_o keb._n 154._o wheeler_n and_o honour_n tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v good_a payment_n mod._n rep._n 77._o legingham_n case_n pay_v upon_o unreasonable_a fine_a the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v in_o dow_n and_o golding_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assess_v two_o year_n and_o and_o half_a value_n of_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o wrack_a rent_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n all_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a rent_n improve_v be_v high_a enough_o unreasonable_a what_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trepass_n may_v well_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o justifiable_a adjudge_v pro_fw-la quer_v sur_fw-fr demur_n if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v divers_a copy-holds_a refuse_v if_o the_o lord_n demand_v one_o entire_a fine_a for_o divers_a copy-holds_a the_o heir_n may_v refuse_v and_o the_o lord_n demand_v of_o the_o heir_n one_o entire_a fine_a for_o they_o all_o the_o heir_n may_v refuse_v payment_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o make_v several_a demand_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v accept_v one_o and_o refuse_v the_o other_o and_o waste_v in_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o cro._n eliz._n 779._o dalton_n and_o hammond_n if_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n certain_a refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v certain_a if_o the_o lord_n demand_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o on_o demand_n presentment_n present_a forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n present_o without_o presentment_n but_o if_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v uncertain_a though_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n be_v assess_v yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o on_o demand_n present_o but_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o discharge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 507._o but_o if_o he_o assess_v a_o unreasonable_a fine_a and_o the_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o turner_n and_o cromwell_n cite_v in_o crisp_n case_n be_v not_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 507._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fanshaw_n and_o bond_n fine_a refusal_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o pay_v reasonable_a fine_a that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n stiles_n p._n 387._o service_n service_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a to_o his_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 43_o e._n 3.25_o b._n not_o what_o word_n of_o denial_n to_o perform_v service_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o require_v he_o to_o do_v his_o service_n viz._n such_o and_o such_o and_o the_o copyholder_n answer_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o law_n first_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o p._n 16._o eliz._n vernon_n and_o huggin_n case_n cite_v in_o lach_n p._n 122._o grey_n and_o ulysses_n case_n court_n not_o appearance_n at_o court_n the_o not_o appear_v at_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n now_o a_o copyholder_n say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n he_o will_v appear_v if_o none_o he_o will_v not_o though_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o court_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o no_o wilful_a contempt_n per_fw-la twisden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o muniface_n and_o baker_n 1_o keb._n 25._o willis_n case_n and_o parker_n against_o corker_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n 1_o keb._n 154._o style_n p._n 141._o parker_n and_o cook_n per_fw-la roll_n if_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v or_o not_o and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o shift_n it_o be_v then_o a_o forfeiture_n else_o not_o where_o warn_v of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o copyholder_n not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o do_v and_o perform_v his_o suit_n in_o three_o year_n time_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v he_o have_v warning_n of_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n when_o he_o please_v 3_o bulstr_n 80._o belford_n and_o adam_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n retraxit_fw-la scil._n withdraw_v his_o suit_n for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o warning_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o he_o when_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v but_o a_o negligence_n aliter_fw-la if_o he_o have_v be_v warn_v and_o then_o have_v refuse_v to_o have_v do_v suit_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 256._o adam_n case_n the_o manor_n of_o declare_v when_o a_o copyholder_n be_v summon_v nar._n nar._n and_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o service_n 3_o bulstr_n 268._o hammond_n case_n stiles_n 241._o if_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n forfeiture_n not_o come_v upon_o notice_n without_o refusal_n express_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n after_o a_o particular_a summons_n make_v to_o their_o person_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n without_o express_a refusal_n noy_n p._n 5._o sir_n christopher_z hatton_n case_n cite_v in_o crisp_n and_o fryer_n case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 429._o bullevant_a and_o bickerstaff_n general_n warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a church_n general_n summons_n or_o warning_n at_o church_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resiant_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o court_n if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o shall_v excuse_v sir_n john_n branch_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 104._o now_o sir_n john_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n per_fw-la cur._n such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v may_v essoyn_v sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o may_v service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o attorney_n a_o essoyn_n may_v for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o therefore_o the_o three_o resolution_n in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n cro._n el._n 353._o seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n vide_fw-la coke_n enter_v 288._o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n of_o a_o general_a summons_n at_o the_o church_n the_o custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n come_v not_o at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o claim_v the_o say_v tenement_n and_o
copy-holders_n fine_n forfeiture_n surrender_n admittance_n trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v bring_v and_o examine_v in_o that_o court_n alteration_n of_o a_o custom_n by_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n allow_v in_o chancery_n alter_v custom_n alter_v and_o decree_v according_o dyer_n contra_fw-la dyer_n 10_o july_n 44_o el._n if_o any_o particular_a copy-holders_n complain_n in_o chancery_n of_o the_o grievousness_n of_o a_o fine_a copy-holders_n outrageous_a fine_n as_o to_o particular_a copy-holders_n relieve_v but_o not_o upon_o a_o petition_n by_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o such_o fine_a be_v outrageous_a my_o lord_n will_v mitigate_v it_o and_o lessen_v it_o according_a to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o copy-holders_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o mitigation_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a fine_n where_o they_o be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v reject_v the_o bill_n for_o say_v he_o i_o can_v make_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o 24_o nou._n 44_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v 150_o l._n as_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o plaintiff_n admission_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n direct_v to_o a_o issue_n whether_o the_o 150_o l._n be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o not_o and_o the_o defendant_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o the_o value_n this_o court_n declare_v recover_v reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a how_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o proper_o recover_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v proper_a to_o be_v recover_v at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n contra_fw-la jacob_n 3_o jac._n 2._o f._n 2._o fine_a one_o improve_v year_n value_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a in_o the_o case_n of_o popham_n and_o lancastar_n 12_o car._n 1._o the_o court_n see_v there_o have_v be_v a_o variation_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o not_o certain_a decree_v that_o one_o improve_v year_n value_n be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o be_v middleton_n and_o jackson_n case_n 5_o car._n 1._o relieve_v forfeiture_n wilful_a not_o relieve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ackland_n pope_n and_o my_o lady_n wentworth_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v not_o relieve_v any_o copyholder_n who_o through_o wilful_a forfeiture_n have_v give_v cause_n of_o seizure_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o a_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n he_o will_v not_o relieve_v but_o for_o negligence_n he_o may_v lord_n copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n lay_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o your_o rent_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n elsemere_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o return_v to_o his_o ancient_a villainous_a tenure_n again_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n and_o terminors_n to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n tothil_n 108._o colcot_n and_o lee._n a_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n of_o common_a against_o his_o lord_n forfeiture_n copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o relievable_a in_o equity_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n sans_o forfeiture_n but_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n the_o tenant_n of_o petsworth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n tothil_n 108._o the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tothil_n 65._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v a_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o a_o suit_n be_v to_o compel_v a_o lord_n to_o grant_v a_o licence_n to_o let_v a_o copyhold_n decree_v licence_n forfeiture_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o a_o licence_n be_v decree_v but_o because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n will_v not_o enforce_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o licence_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v examine_v tothil_n 107_o 108._o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v compel_v a_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n admittance_n admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o surrender_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n hetly_n rep._n p._n 2._o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n against_o lord_n and_o steward_n mortgage_n plaintiff_n admit_v to_o try_v a_o title_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o try_v a_o title_n to_o enable_v a_o mortgagee_n to_o try_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o day_n so_o it_o be_v before_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o mortgagee_n that_o its_o a_o sufficient_a redemptition_n and_o also_o where_o the_o wife_n inheretrix_fw-la dies_fw-la sans_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n at_o taunton_n dean_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v admit_v though_o the_o steward_n need_v not_o have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2_o keb._n 357._o towel_n versus_fw-la cornish_n parcel_n cornish_n chancery_n will_v design_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o whether_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n if_o a_o copyholder_n remove_v or_o deface_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o court_n to_o design_n they_o but_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o try_v hetly_n p._n 2._o blackhal_o and_o thursby_n year_n possession_n after_o 43_o year_n lyford_n contra_fw-la coward_n 35_o car._n 2._o richard_n lyford_n senior_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o have_v have_v issue_n richard_n thomas_n and_o john_n now_o plaintiff_n by_o will_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o heir_n general_a and_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v tenant_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o enjoy_v the_o copyhold_n land_n that_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v 1637._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n mary_n that_o the_o court_n roll_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o defendant_n insist_o that_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mary_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n lyford_n senior_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o no_o such_o will_n be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v make_v out_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o court_n declare_v they_o will_v see_v precedent_n but_o then_o declare_v that_o after_o 43_o year_n possession_n they_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v evict_v and_o ordered_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o his_o possession_n to_o hinder_v the_o trial_n the_o court_n decree_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o say_a will_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n relief_n as_o to_o surrenders_n purchase_n agreement_n trust_n roll_n lose_v and_o rent_n arrear_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o greenwood_n cont_n hare_n 18_o car._n 2._o that_o where_o one_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a agreement_n defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n to_o surrender_v his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n and_o his_o heir_n copyholder_n die_v before_o any_o surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n die_v he_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o premise_n surrender_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o purchase-mony_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n the_o court_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o defendant_n father_n can_v have_v
be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o 155_o where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n 154_o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n 157_o action_n suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n 256_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n 256_o 257_o 258_o what_o action_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v against_o stranger_n 258_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o dig_v turf_n on_o the_o common_a and_o narr_n '_o 261_o no_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o fine_n rent_n amerciament_n after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n 263_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o remedy_n there_o and_o how_o to_o be_v relieve_v against_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n there_o 265_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n ibid._n copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n hand_n 267_o where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o where_o not_o 9_o attornment_n not_o necessary_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o copyhold_n authority_n must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n 263_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o tenant_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n 225_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o non-admittance_n by_o the_o surrendror_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n 321_o admittance_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v 271_o b._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v good_a 55_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o wife_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v the_o widow_n free-bench_n 56_o of_o the_o transfer_v and_o assign_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o a_o bankrupt_n by_o commissioner_n 251_o where_o and_o what_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n estate_n or_o not_o 211_o copy-holds_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 201_o of_o customary_a by-law_n 48_o c._n original_a and_o nature_n of_o copy-holds_a 1_o copyhold_n create_v and_o guide_v by_o custom_n 28_o how_o a_o copy_n copyholder_n and_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v 14_o three_o sort_n of_o copy-holders_n 70_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v what_o evidence_n copy-holders_n have_n for_o their_o estate_n copy-holders_n may_v have_v sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n soil_n and_o exclude_v the_o lord_n 66_o where_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n as_o to_o dower_n rent_n charge_v and_o statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v 233_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o 25_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o in_o many_o case_n case_n secundum_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la conceptum_fw-la can_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n 29_o what_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n 30_o how_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a 32_o of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o not_o 33_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n 35_o three_o supporter_n of_o copyhold_n custom_n 36_o of_o custom_n enable_v or_o disable_n 36_o 37_o where_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o 43_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o copyhold_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n 86_o where_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a common_a be_v lose_v 62_o severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o commoner_n 41_o 62_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 73_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o custom_n and_o where_o 75_o of_o warning_n of_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o what_o place_n relief_n for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o chancery_n in_o many_o case_n where_o none_o be_v at_o law_n 319_o chancery_n will_v design_v the_o bound_n of_o fine_n and_o of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o whether_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n 321_o the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n 324_o fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n 324_o composition_n decree_v statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o against_o champertry_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n 251_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n of_o cottage_n 254_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o entry_n for_o condition_n 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of_o copy-holds_a cap._n
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roll_n to_o other_o and_o so_o to_o prescribe_v in_o this_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1_o bulstr_n 57_o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n yelv._n p._n 190._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o manor_n of_o haylsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n by_o escheat_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o escheat_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a and_o one_o court_n baron_n only_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o escheat_n but_o though_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n another_o one_o manor_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o yet_o one_o manor_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o both_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la stare_n insimul_fw-la more_o be_v case_n manor_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n may_v not_o make_v out_o of_o one_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o freehold_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o copy-holds_a and_o they_o shall_v hold_v court._n as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o melwyche_n case_n and_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o may_v keep_v a_o customary_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o shall_v take_v surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o how_o service_n shall_v pass_v and_o what_o and_o when_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o severance_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reversion_n reversion_n the_o reversion_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n lit._n 127._o attornment_n attornment_n 6_o rep._n bracebridge_n case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n without_o their_o attornment_n roll_v abridgement_n 293._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o demesn_n the_o waste_n pass_v unless_o except_v 2_o keb._n 558._o north_n and_o howland_n w._n h._n be_v seize_v of_o twelve_o acre_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n by_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n f._n h._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o f._n h._n purchase_v the_o manor_n this_o be_v by_o purchase_n make_v not_o the_o land_n parcel_n but_o by_o escheat_n it_o do_v 2_o keb._n holmes_n and_o hanby_n but_o this_o case_n be_v more_o clear_o report_a by_o mr._n siderfin_n as_o follow_v manor_n if_o one_o who_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o it_o and_o the_o manor_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n devise_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n have_v twenty_o acre_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o all_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o twenty_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o demesn_a of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o it_o pass_v as_o part_v of_o the_o demesn_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o land_n escheat_v which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n and_o land_n purchase_v as_o this_o be_v siderfin_n 284._o holmes_n and_o hanby_n land_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n brook_n manor_n 2.22_o h._n 6.53_o reversion_n reversion_n if_o a_o man_n let_v all_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 6._o 7_o el._n 10._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o a_o man_n let_v ten_o acre_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o entire_a manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n although_o no_o attornment_n be_v by_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o ten_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n of_o it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o member_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o body_n name_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 18_o el._n 350.18_o pl._n com._n bracebridge_n case_n 423._o without_o express_v grant_n the_o copyhold_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o any_o distinct_a reservation_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o entire_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o different_a service_n as_o to_o the_o demesn_n not_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o although_o not_o the_o service_n as_o well_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o disjoyn_v any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o reservation_n of_o one_o service_n on_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n another_o on_o the_o advowson_n 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n after_o partition_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o coparcener_n coparcener_n coparcener_n one_o party_n can_v lease_n her_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o anders_n 222._o it_o be_v cite_v by_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n note_n note_n to_o be_v one_o hurston_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o a_o ejectment_n can_v be_v of_o a_o manor_n because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o service_n but_o if_o they_o express_v far_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v sufficient_a het_o p._n 80._o norris_n and_o isham_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o bring_v ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n unless_o the_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n be_v prove_v het_o 146._o warden_n case_n plead_n unum_n manner_n parcel_n alterius_fw-la ra._n entr._n 25.271.357_o terre_n plede_v esse_fw-la parcel_n del_fw-it manor_n usque_fw-la concession_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la 1_o rep._n 431._o cap._n ii_o the_o notion_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n explicate_v and_o thereby_o the_o ensue_a case_n in_o this_o book_n render_v more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o style_n of_o a_o copyholder_n import_v three_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n lit._n 1._o nomen_fw-la his_o name_n and_o that_o be_v tenant_n
4._o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n 5._o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v dimissa_fw-la &_o dimissibilis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o murrels_n case_n 4_o rep._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n custom_n yet_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o if_o a_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v after_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n royal_a the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v below_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o perform_v servile_a service_n and_o yet_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o next_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v revive_v in_o he_o 2_o siderfin_n 82._o cap._n iii_o privilege_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 1._o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o of_o the_o tenant_n 3._o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n 4._o of_o copy-holds_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v far_o of_o copy-holds_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o lord_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n that_o so_o the_o student_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o these_o they_o need_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o explicate_v hereafter_o though_o they_o may_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o the_o follow_a case_n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v upon_o seizure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n maintain_v a_o ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n idiot_n the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v much_o prejudice_n the_o lord_n yet_o alienation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o idiot_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 126._o beverly_n case_n copyhold_n land_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v occupancy_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n case_n occupancy_n no_o occupancy_n amy._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy._n the_o copyholder_n be_v surdus_fw-la &_o mutus_fw-la the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n cro._n jac._n 105._o evers_n and_o skinner_n the_o lord_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n in_o reference_n to_o estate_n &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o copyholder_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o he_o refuse_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v such_o surrender_n yet_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o in_o what_o capacity_n the_o lord_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o copy-holder_n estate_n he_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n upon_o surrenders_n and_o a_o conveyer_n himself_o upon_o voluntary_a grant_n he_o be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o may_v proceed_v by_o bill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la of_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o some_o general_a privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o several_a custom_n hereafter_o treat_v of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la lease_n lease_n lease_n copy-holders_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la and_o exclude_v he_o 2_o sander_n 326_o 327_o 328._o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la stat._n staple_n elegit_fw-la his_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o extendible_a but_o aliter_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n it_o be_v not_o extendible_a upon_o elegit_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o extendible_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessee_n roll_n abr._n 888._o picto_n case_n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v dig_v for_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n so_o the_o parson_n in_o his_o glebe_n as_o it_o seem_v siderfin_n p._n 152._o the_o lord_n of_o rutland_n against_o gee_n per_fw-la hobart_n and_o warburton_n copyholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marle_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n marle_n digging_z for_o marle_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n winch_n p._n 8._o a_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n and_o open_a mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n coal_n coal_n it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n in_o goodrick_n and_o gascoin_n case_n if_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o liberty_n and_o whether_o such_o liberty_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o special_a word_n latch_n p._n 189._o a_o copyholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o winch_n p._n 8._o note_v a_o difference_n between_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o tenancy_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n may_v destroy_v but_o not_o the_o last_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_n his_o estate_n be_v determine_v outlawry_n outlawry_n but_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o determine_v by_o outlawry_n lit._n rep._n 234._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o eliz._n yet_o vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 99_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v for_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n so_o prescription_n rend_a by_o prescription_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n by_o prescription_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o use_v to_o levy_v this_o upon_o the_o copy-holds_a it_o seem_v he_o can_v charge_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o m._n 12_o jac._n b._n 2_o roll_n abr._n 157._o asset_n asset_n copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o seignory_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v aid_n aid_n 21_o h._n 6.37_o but_o where_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v perpetual_o delay_v 21_o h._n 6.37.39_o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n or_o resolution_n concern_v infant_n in_o respect_n of_o fines_n admittance_n bar_v estate_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o not_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o any_o man_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o be_v admit_v proclamation_n infant_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v not_o at_o discretion_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n 8_o rep._n 100_o letchford_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n a_o infant_n can_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n by_o his_o nonage_n in_o any_o case_n but_o where_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v while_o a_o infant_n and_o descend_v
the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n so_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o her_o free_a bench_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o common_a law_n for_o dower_n these_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n where_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n yet_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o reasonable_a also_o where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n as_o to_o make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n in_o time_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n but_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o injurious_a to_o a_o multitude_n and_o beneficial_a only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n such_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o prescription_n can_v make_v it_o good_a therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o no_o commoner_n shall_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 2_o h._n 4.24_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v never_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a as_o to_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a vide_fw-la several_a more_o instance_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n 2_o brownl_n 86_o 88_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la custom_n be_v place_n several_a particular_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n where_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v this_o for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o no_o such_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n die_v scotland_n borderer_n on_o scotland_n his_o wife_n have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o during_o this_o time_n the_o elder_a dye_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o second_o daughter_n or_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n have_v the_o better_a title_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o daughter_n have_v be_v a_o excrescent_a estate_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o descent_n 2._o she_o that_o be_v elder_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o only_a primogenita_fw-la filia_fw-la siderfin_n p._n 267._o newton_n and_o shafto_n this_o custom_n be_v good_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la for_o such_o manor_n be_v border_v on_o scotland_n where_o be_v frequent_a invasion_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n be_v good_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la merchant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n london_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o steal_v a_o capon_n man._n isle_n man._n but_o not_o for_o steal_v a_o ox_n be_v good_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o bemister_n in_o dorset_n bemister_n bemister_n be_v this_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n so_o the_o manor_n of_o taunton_n dean_n taunton_n dean_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n siderfin_n p._n 267._o id_fw-la case_n the_o custom_n of_o milan_n in_o norfolk_n be_v norfolk_n milan_n in_o norfolk_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n there_o be_v at_o ham_n in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n ham_n in_o middlesex_n the_o next_o clivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v as_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 177._o as_o for_o the_o other_o rule_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o custom_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o good_a consideration_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o prescriber_n as_o calthrop_n and_o coke_n copyholder_n treat_v of_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o forego_v rule_n now_o you_o see_v there_o be_v three_o supporter_n of_o a_o copyhold_n custom_n 1._o time_n and_o that_o must_v be_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o that_o copyhold_n can_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n 2._o that_o the_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o within_o the_o manor_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisible_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n understand_v demise_v and_o demisible_a how_o understand_v for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v demise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o if_o it_o be_v demisible_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o example_n if_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n many_o year_n during_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o demise_v but_o demisible_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v power_n to_o demise_n it_o again_o coke_n lit._n 58._o b._n custom_n of_o manor_n be_v disable_n enable_v disable_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o particular_a custom_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o may_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n as_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n yet_o in_o some_o manor_n by_o special_a custom_n he_o must_v make_v a_o offer_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la enable_v be_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o particular_a custom_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v that_o from_o which_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n the_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o in_o some_o manor_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n copyhold_n 79._o sect._n 33._o you_o will_v find_v prescription_n mention_v in_o the_o ensue_a case_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n a_o little_a to_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o to_o show_v how_o and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o also_o the_o difference_n as_o to_o plead_n custom_n prescription_n and_o usage_n be_v of_o great_a affinity_n yet_o they_o differ_v thus_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o right_n be_v obtain_v concern_v divers_a person_n in_o common_a prescription_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n one_o particular_a person_n obtain_v right_o against_o another_o either_o a_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o both_o limitation_n be_v where_o a_o right_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o non-claim_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n calthrop_n read_v 1._o prescription_n be_v make_v in_o the_o person_n and_o so_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n or_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n of_o some_o other_o etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n custom_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v plead_v that_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n timeout_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n coke_n lit._n 113._o b._n so_o custom_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n and_o such_o custom_n bind_v the_o land_n as_o gavel-kind_n borough_n english_a etc._n etc._n custom_n prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n not_o so_o of_o custom_n so_o be_v coke_n 6_o rep._n gateward_n case_n prescription_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v allege_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o every_o prescription_n by_o common_a intendment_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o custom_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v a_o intendment_n of_o a_o lawful_a commencement_n as_o custom_n to_o have_v land_n devisable_v
in_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v be_v longa_n continua_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la now_o observe_v a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n co._n lit._n 114._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a again_o by_o prescription_n 1._o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n or_o discharge_v gateward_n case_n 2._o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n itself_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o local_a prescription_n not_o as_o to_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o copyhold_n now_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v have_v common_a by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v how_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v and_o how_o for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n style_v 233._o cage_n and_o dod._n per_fw-la cur._n a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o must_v prescibe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o n._n 647._o 6._o rep._n 60._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n noy_n p._n 132._o copy-holders_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n omnino_fw-la nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o claim_v any_o thing_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n vide_fw-la sanders_n 324_o 5_o 6._o hoskin_n and_o roberts_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o pursuance_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v demise_n they_o for_o life_n year_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o these_o estate_n be_v include_v in_o a_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a 1_o roll._n abr._n staunton_n and_o barns_n cok._n lit._n 52._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la maxim_n and_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o alles_o in_o warwickshire_n expound_v solummodo_fw-la how_o expound_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v solummodo_fw-la demise_n his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n this_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n though_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n solummodo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o the_o general_a custom_n but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v solummodo_fw-la to_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v less_o than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o down_o and_o hopkin_n case_n life_n a_o grant_n to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o life_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n a_o copy_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr dye_n live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o three_o life_n but_o lesser_a roll_n abr._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n good_a but_o to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o body_n resolve_v that_o both_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 922._o webster_n and_o allen._n custom_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n sell_v his_o tenement_n three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o court_n day_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vendor_n will_v give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o vendor_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o tenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v his_o physician_n have_v cure_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n at_o next_o court_n offer_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v partly_o for_o the_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v for_o money_n only_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o so_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 1_o d._n ibid._n cap._n v._n of_o particular_a custom_n either_o enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n what_o particular_a custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a or_o what_o not_o either_o enable_v or_o disable_n custom_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o privilege_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dower_n dower_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n and_o complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n leon._n 152._o waste_n waste_n the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la common_n common_n a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n 1_o bulstr_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z vers_n wheeler_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 28_o b._n fine_a fine_a a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n pay_v a_o fine_a be_v void_a vide_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n have_v it_o be_v that_o
after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v good_a this_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o serjeants-inn_n in_o a_o case_n of_o one_o armstrong_n refer_v out_o of_o chancery_n reversion_n lord_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n march_n rep._n 8._o whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o the_o remainder_n only_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o not_o resolve_v 3_o leon._n 226._o the_o copyholder_n be_v surdus_fw-la &_o mutus_fw-la the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy_n cro._n jac._n 105._o eaver_n and_o skinner_n felon_n to_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o convict_v felon_n custom_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 1_o leon._n p._n 1._o bornford_n and_o packington_n 2_o brownl_n 217._o hitchin_n and_o cooper_n custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o repair_v and_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n present_v to_o repair_v or_o be_v present_v the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o under-tenant_n a_o good_a custom_n march_v p._n 161._o thorn_n and_o tyler_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o this_o viz._n by_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n and_o though_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n under-tenant_n not_o a_o mere_a stranger_n yet_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o as_o a_o customary_a tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n &_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n custom_n as_o to_o surrenders_n vide_fw-la surrenders_n custom_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la forfeiture_n custom_n as_o to_o admittance_n fine_n vide_fw-la fines_n admittance_n custom_n admittance_n the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n but_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o admittance_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o imperpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n but_o against_o law_n because_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o custom_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o admittance_n more_o n._n 1088._o the_o lord_n grey_n case_n custom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la forfeiture_n as_o to_o surrenders_n vide_fw-la surrenders_n as_o to_o fines_n vide_fw-la fines_n etc._n etc._n &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_o felon_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o felon_n the_o custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n upon_o presentment_n of_o this_o by_o the_o homage_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o case_n go_v far_o h._n a_o copyholder_n have_v kill_v one_o p._n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n acquit_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n be_v indict_v for_o the_o same_o and_o acquit_v after_o this_o acquittal_n the_o lord_n do_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o court_n give_v not_o any_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n rep._n gittins_n and_o cooper_n by-law_n by-law_n custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a and_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n on_o those_o who_o break_v those_o by-law_n also_o to_o prescrribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o and_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n march_n p._n 28._o james_n and_o titney_n custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o this_o law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o same_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o have_v be_v good_a for_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n 1_o leon._n 190._o erbery_n and_o latton_n custom_n be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n to_o have_v it_o for_o life_n fine_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o person_n nominate_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o compound_v than_o he_o shall_v give_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o homage_n shall_v assess_v and_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n cro._n jac._n 368._o ford_n case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125.195_o more_o n._n 1071._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o brownl_n 85._o roll_n and_o mason_n noy_n rep._n 2._o yestmester_n custom_n in_o this_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o sole_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o replevin_n and_o avowry_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n court-baron_n to_o tender_v 8_o d._n for_o do_v suit_n in_o a_o court-baron_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n live_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o come_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o pay_v eight_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o penny_n to_o the_o steward_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o not_o attend_v and_o then_o he_o say_v he_o tender_v eight_o penny_n and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v payment_n tender_a and_o refusal_n all_o one_o with_o payment_n if_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a copy-holders_n that_n live_v near_o the_o manor_n its_o good_a and_o tender_a and_o refusal_n by_o hales_n be_v all_o one_o with_o payment_n modern_a rep._n p._n 77._o legingham_n and_o porphiry_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n this_o not_o be_v a_o customary_a court_n but_o a_o court-baron_n where_o the_o free_a suitor_n be_v judge_n siderfin_n p._n 361._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o keb._n 344_o 380_o 851_o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n be_v surrender_n lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o a_o daughter_n and_o so_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v against_o law_n more_o n._n 1088._o lord_n grey_n case_n vide_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o custom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n here_o i_o shall_v recite_v some_o few_o case_n of_o custom_n about_o lease_v and_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o good_a or_o not_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n concern_v lease_n vide_fw-la lease_n and_o licenses_n as_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o intail_v copy-holds_a and_o bar_v they_o vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la entail_v as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o presentment_n vide_fw-la presentment_n plead_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la terre_fw-fr sunt_fw-la concesse_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la grantee_fw-mi habet_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la ra._n entry_n 627_o 116_o 155._o plead_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la al._n 2_o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la nominatus_fw-la in_o copia_fw-la habeat_fw-la terras_fw-la solus_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la 3_o br._n 475._o hern_n 73_o 83_o 124_o 654_o 712._o simile_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la
concessis_fw-la all_o 2._o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n entr._n 184._o lease_n pay_v fine_a and_o renew_v lease_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a of_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o if_o he_o assign_v the_o term_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v it_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n renew_v it_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v three_o year_n value_n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n croke_n jac._n p._n 671._o page_n case_n infant_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyholder_n infant_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o admit_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o amy._n prochein_n amy._n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochien_n amy_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o prochein_n amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 266._o case_n 357._o anonymus_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v incertainty_n the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o in_o incertainty_n that_o if_o any_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o he_o be_v a_o chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a crok_n el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n custom_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgly_n in_o com._n staff_n be_v year_n lease_n to_o be_v void_a if_o copyholder_n die_v within_o the_o year_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o have_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o year_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n lit._n rep._n 233._o hutton_n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n custom_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n that_o five_o copy-holders_n without_o licence_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hutton_n p._n 101._o custom_n end_v to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n end_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n more_o n._n 27._o licence_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o agreement_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n adjudge_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n grove_n and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n case_n 2_o keb._n 344._o life_n for_o lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n a_o custom_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v by_o custom_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o forty_o year_n after_o more_o n._n 27._o intayl_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n a_o custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o common_a recovery_n 2_o saunders_n 422._o grantham_n and_o coples_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o such_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o forfeit_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n intayling_a copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o descent_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o com._n sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n viz._n sookland_n and_o bondland_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sookland_n and_o afterward_o to_o bondland_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bondland_n and_o afterward_o to_o sookland_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o kemp_n and_o carter_n a._n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n english_a copyhold_n burrough_n english_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a surrender_v this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v re-grant_a this_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n regrants_a this_o according_o and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n without_o issue_n per_fw-la jones_n and_o crook_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o middle_a brother_n descent_n custom_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o collateral_a descent_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a descent_n viz._n to_o direct_v the_o descent_n among_o the_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n shall_v guide_v the_o descent_n descent_n where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n guide_v the_o descent_n and_o by_o this_o special_a custom_n he_o which_o be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o he_o which_o come_v to_o be_v young_a afterward_o but_o bramston_n and_o berkly_a contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 624._o reeve_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la maxim_n of_o copy-holds_a supra_fw-la cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o of_o tenancy_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v custom_n of_o manor_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o the_o plead_v more_o 171._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v the_o custom_n be_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n cok._n 4._o rep._n 30._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v hold_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n
and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o taunton-dean_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la agree_v to_o be_v good_a noy_n rep._n p._n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 1_o anderson_n 292._o admittance_n lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o custom_n though_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n copyhold_n custom_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o copyhold_n against_o the_o wife_n that_o claim_v her_o free-bench_n noy_n p._n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a by_o the_o custom_n husband_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v precede_v the_o dower_n more_o n._n 147._o holder_n and_o fairly_n for_o he_o come_v under_o the_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n devise_v custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a but_o because_o it_o be_v poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la devisare_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o n._n 268._o and_o so_o be_v one_o welsh_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 41_o el._n 3_o leon._n p._n 81._o skipwith_n case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o widow_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o their_o widowhood_n estate_n where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o widow_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o j._n b._n for_o life_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o w._n who_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o b_n tenement_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o b._n to_o j._n s._n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o ellen_n than_o wife_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n j._n b._n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n dye_v and_o then_o ellen_n die_v j._n b._n marry_v frances_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o customary_a estate_n frances_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v her_o widow_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o j._n b._n remain_v as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o life_n not_o extinct_a nor_o alter_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v in_o other_o not_o in_o he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o all_o customary_a incident_n to_o such_o a_o customary_a estate_n remain_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o which_o by_o custom_n and_o law_n grow_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o descent_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o j._n b._n have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v widow_n estate_n by_o the_o severance_n incident_n to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o incident_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v admittance_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la she_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o noy_n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n hobart_n 181._o vide_fw-la admittance_n free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v free-bench_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o her_o life_n as_o free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n who_o die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v her_o free-bench_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o that_o land_n yet_o the_o land_n remain_v copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o crok_n jac._n 126._o lashmer_n and_o avery_n dower_n damage_n recover_v in_o dower_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o 40_o l._n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o court-baron_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n although_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v more_o n._n 559._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n hold_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o widow_n customary_a estate_n be_v due_a to_o she_o divorce_n divorce_n though_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n a_fw-fr mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n viduity_n whether_o the_o widow_n attaint_v for_o felony_n shall_v have_v her_o estate_n of_o viduity_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o winch_n not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n winch_n rep._n 27._o allen_n and_o branch_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n day_n the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o dower_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n except_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o leon._n p._n 226._o plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la habeant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la dyer_n 192._o 3_o br._n 403_o 476._o hern_n 73._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la tenen_n custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la tenementa_fw-la unde_fw-la viri_fw-la obierunt_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la viri_fw-la dimiser_n tunc_fw-la rever_n &_o reddit_fw-la cok._n ent._n 123._o cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o vnderwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v tree_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v do_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n certain_a but_o a_o copyholder_n by_o special_a custom_n may_v do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 5._o lord_n montague_n against_o sheppard_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o every_o copy_n holder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n winch_n p._n 1._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o good_a with_o this_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n its_o noâ_n good_a 1_o bulstr_n 150._o earl_n of_o northumberland_z against_o wheeler_n the_o tenant_n prescribe_v to_o cââ_n and_o dispose_v all_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n be_v a_o ill_a prescription_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n noy_n p._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 650._o glascock_n and_o peche_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n
reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n seisin_n in_o all_o writ_n where_o a_o man_n convey_v by_o descent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v seisin_n and_o in_o all_o action_n and_o writ_n where_o a_o man_n convey_v by_o descent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o estate_n and_o have_v seisin_n and_o not_o from_o other_o who_o never_o have_v seisin_n the_o law_n esteem_v they_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v never_o any_o such_o person_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v claim_v here_o as_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o heir_n in_o burrough-english_a as_o if_o charles_n have_v never_o be_v because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v true_a at_o common_a law_n but_o jones_n and_o croke_n hold_v that_o william_n have_v the_o better_a title_n for_o charles_n be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o make_v he_o heir_n in_o burrough-english_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o when_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o inheritance_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o and_o he_o only_o who_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n shall_v have_v as_o by_o custom_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n crok_n car._n 410._o reeve_n and_o malster_n tenant_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n a_o wife_n that_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n so_o tenant_n per_fw-la the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la the_o custom_n in_o gloucestershire_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manor_n a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v good_a customary_a tenant_n respect_n under-tenant_n in_o what_o respect_n custom_n be_v that_o for_o waste_a to_o be_v amerce_v and_o to_o distrain_v for_o such_o amerciament_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n be_v liable_a the_o under-tenant_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o no_o stranger_n transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n march_n rep._n 161._o thorn_n and_o tyler_n note_n note_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o customary_a land_n and_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_a as_o well_o as_o copy_n may_v be_v customary_a land_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n in_o some_o manor_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v pass_v by_o feoffment_n as_o surrender_v vide_fw-la peryman_n case_n rep._n court_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o who_o may_v keep_v court_n or_o not_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o necessitate_v 1_o bulstr_n 6._o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n the_o court_n baron_n must_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n hold_v where_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v void_a unless_o a_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o or_o three_o manor_n have_v usual_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v at_o one_o of_o his_o manor_n court_n for_o for_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n then_o by_o custom_n such_o court_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o a._n there_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a manor_n hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n 11_o rep._n nevil_n case_n cro._n jac._n 260._o contra_fw-la now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n baron_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n one_o at_o common_a law_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o be_v of_o freeholder_n and_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a court_n consist_v of_o customary_a tenant_n for_o without_o they_o it_o can_v be_v and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o any_o free_a tenant_n or_o other_o suitor_n except_o copy-holders_n and_o of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n co._n lit._n 58._o and_o when_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v of_o this_o double_a nature_n the_o court_n roll_v contain_v matter_n appertain_v to_o both_o what_o honour_n what_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copy-holders_n and_o though_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o one_o court_n yet_o be_v they_o quasi_fw-la several_a and_o distinct_a court_n manor_n one_o court_n keep_v for_o many_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbot_n they_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n for_o many_o manor_n cro._n car._n 361._o seagood_n and_o hone._n when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copy-holds_a in_o a_o vill_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copy-holds_a to_o another_o hold_v customary_a court_n how_o make_v and_o may_v be_v hold_v the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o there_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o copy-holders_n and_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v be_v call_v the_o freeholders_n court_n this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o copy-holders_n court_n so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v escheat_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o all_o his_o free_a tenant_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o another_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n such_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o melwich_n case_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n case_n cite_v in_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n 27._o these_o number_n of_o copy-holds_a may_v support_v a_o custom_n but_o a_o single_a copyhold_n can_v hold_v a_o court._n tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n but_o can_v keep_v court_n guardian_n in_o socage_n keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n its_o good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n cro._n jac._n 55_o 98._o shopland_n and_o rider_n the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4_o rep._n 26._o melwich_n case_n 27_o clifton_n and_o mollineux_n custom_n court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n by_o custom_n but_o by_o custom_n the_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_n and_o admittance_n there_o make_v be_v good_a as_o divers_a abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n have_v keep_v one_o court_n for_o many_o manor_n steward_n every_o steward_n of_o court_n be_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v retain_v a_o steward_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n without_o deed_n and_o that_o retainer_n shall_v continue_v till_o he_o be_v discharge_v co._n lit._n 61._o b._n 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o such_o steward_n may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o the_o court_n 4_o rep._n 30._o holcroft'_v case_n in_o all_o real_a action_n which_o concern_v land_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n the_o steward_n be_v the_o judge_n steward_z without_o deed_n may_v take_v surrender_n out_o of_o court_n but_o the_o custom_n must_v warrant_v it_o note_v court._n difference_n between_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court._n a_o difference_n between_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o court_n steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v surrender_n in_o any_o place_n 1_o leon._n p._n 227._o case_n 307._o blagrave_n and_o wood._n steward_n appoint_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n ad_fw-la tradendum_fw-la copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n for_o life_n deputy_n deputy_n the_o deputy_n command_v h._n his_o servant_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o deputy_n though_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n yet_o
life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v grant_v make_v by_o who_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o upon_o his_o rcovery_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v avoid_v these_o grant_n so_o in_o case_n of_o alienee_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la make_v grant_n may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o by_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr who_o continue_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la rous_n and_o artois_n case_n 4_o rep._n 24._o mesme_fw-fr case_n manor_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o reversion_n happen_v the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o such_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o before_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n the_o reversion_n fall_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o infant_n infant_n one_o that_o have_v in_o present_a a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n defeasable_a upon_o breach_n of_o condition_n enter_v he_o may_v make_v grant_v by_o copy_n before_o such_o entry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a if_o infant_n infeoff_v i_o of_o a_o manor_n though_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o grant_v make_v before_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o subsequent_a entry_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n not_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o may_v grant_v copy_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o the_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o fine_n owen_n p._n 115._o shopland_n and_o radlen_n reversion_n grant_n of_o copy_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n more_n n._n 292._o sir_n peter_n carew_n case_n 236._o contra_fw-la so_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n in_o reversion_n habend_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a._n p._n though_o it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gay_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n allege_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v demise_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n parcel_n copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n by_o parcel_n or_o demise_n part_n and_o retain_v the_o residue_n himself_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o several_a copyhold_n tenement_n she_o can_v grant_v part_n of_o they_o by_o copy_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n per_fw-la popham_n ibid._n vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n tempore_fw-la where_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o b._n at_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v himself_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 26._o b._n melwich_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseisin_n 4_o rep._n 22._o winch_n rep._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n grant_v by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o winch_n rep._n p._n 57_o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n a_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a release_n 1_o keb._n 808._o cap._n xii_o exposition_n of_o grant_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copyhold_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o sixty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n communiarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it spectan_fw-mi sive_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la pertinen_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it dimisso_fw-la usitat_fw-la word_n though_o the_o ancient_a common_a be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n upon_o escheat_n yet_o revive_v by_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o those_o sixty_o acre_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v such_o common_a as_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o the_o ancient_a common_a which_o be_v by_o prescription_n be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o grant_v enure_n as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o same_o common_a as_o a_o grant_n to_o islington_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n which_o london_n have_v be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 794._o m._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n worledge_n and_o kingswel_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v to_o one_o name_v in_o the_o hab._n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o grant_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n precedent_n to_o direct_v the_o grant_n law_n where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o habend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brook_n and_o brook_n but_o in_o surrender_n aliter_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n surrender_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n to_o the_o lord_n ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v this_o again_o to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v at_o full_a age_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n execute_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o term_n dyer_n 251_o 259._o pass_v by_o cum_fw-la pertin_n what_o pass_v copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o have_v word_n in_o his_o
severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n now_o if_o one_o will_v alien_n this_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n make_v admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la but_o if_o such_o copyholder_n will_v alien_a there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o chancery_n and_o so_o to_o bind_v his_o person_n but_o by_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n as_o other_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n but_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o composition_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o and_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o such_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v as_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o note_v copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a cro._n car._n 550._o crisp_n and_o plat._n title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n 1_o keb._n 24._o admittance_n how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n such_o estate_n ve_v before_o admittance_n cro._n car._n 569._o in_o parker_n and_o bleke_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n before_o admittance_n though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o admittance_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n bind_v the_o copyholder_n and_o bar_n his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v no_o copyholder_n after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o bargainee_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n die_v tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o life_n estate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o copyholder_n die_v after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o widow_n estate_n a_o bankrupt_a purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o tenant_n surrenders_n into_o two_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o now_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v the_o admittance_n of_o surrender_n now_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o surrender_n then_o of_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n for_o that_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o copyhold_n title_n first_o of_o surrenders_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n how_o that_o in_o some_o case_n copyhold_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o surrender_n now_o in_o some_o few_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n or_o presentment_n admittance_n where_o surrenders_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v there_o need_v no_o admittance_n and_o in_o some_o case_n admittance_n will_v do_v without_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o surrender_n be_v needful_a but_o admittance_n only_o but_o regular_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n must_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v out_o of_o court_n there_o must_v be_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v it_o can_v well_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o word_n then_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la surrender_n if_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v this_o will_v not_o so_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o warrantizare_v and_o some_o other_o law_n word_n be_v what_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n or_o not_o by_o hobart_n in_o hutton_n rep._n p._n 81._o word_n what_o word_n if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o that_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o by_o some_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n into_o the_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o renounce_v his_o copy_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o other_o copy-holders_n he_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n any_o word_n in_o the_o court_n that_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v good_a 3_o rep._n 80._o in_o belfield_n case_n acts._n what_o acts._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o j._n s._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n j._n s._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o customary_a land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o per_fw-la cur._n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o 1_o leon._n p._n 191._o collman_n and_o sir_n h._n portman_n case_n surrender_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n but_o in_o 3_o bulst_a p._n 80._o belfield_n and_o adam_n its_o report_a thus_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n after_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n this_o be_v admit_v a_o surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o case_n in_o 1_o roll_v 501._o remain_v in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v postea_fw-la 13_o jac._n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n no_o disposition_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o only_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n estate_n copyholder_n by_o accept_v of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o estopt_v from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o accept_v by_o copy_n a_o
of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o
mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n
of_o fines_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v divers_a court_n roll_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o custom_n for_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n and_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a two_o year_n rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v court_n roll_n purchase_n fine_n upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o admittance_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o purchase_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v what_o fine_a he_o will_v but_o such_o fine_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o prove_v the_o take_v uncertain_a fine_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o fine_n reasonable_a determine_v excessive_a fines_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v hubbard_n and_o hamon_n case_n cite_v 1_o brownl_n 186.4_o rep._n 27._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 59_o 60._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hobart_n p._n 135._o copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o have_v assess_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n aver_v whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v it_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o fine_a in_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o the_o copyholder_n if_o he_o be_v defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o evidence_n whether_o the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o lit._n sect._n 74._o the_o reasonableness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n case_n that_o all_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 154._o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fine_n due_a by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o be_v by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o alteration_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n lord_n fine_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o copy-holders_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copy-holders_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o act_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n tenant_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n armstrong_n case_n the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n assess_v the_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o succeed_a copyholder_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n cro._n jac._n 368._o age._n custom_n not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o full_a age._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o one_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o keb._n 90._o agree_v to_o in_o champion_n and_o atkinson_n case_n fine_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n when_o lessee_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 2_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a uncertain_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a but_o yet_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n be_v good_a law_n time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v ascertain_v and_o refusal_n must_v be_v prove_v 1_o keb._n 154._o 4_o rep._n 27_o 28._o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 12_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n forfeiture_n tender_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o the_o copyholder_n pretend_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v certain_a viz._n two_o year_n quitrent_n offer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o assess_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n but_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o nonpayment_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o refusal_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o have_v then_o tender_v the_o two_o year_n quitrent_n be_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n cro._n jac._n p._n 617._o gardner_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dalton_n and_o hammond_n more_n n._n 851._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la of_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v divers_a several_a land_n fines_n for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fines_n several_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n by_o copy_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n which_o be_v so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o forfeit_a this_o and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o demand_v and_o assess_v a_o several_a fine_a as_o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o hobart_n and_o hamond_n case_n how_o the_o
lord_n recover_v his_o fine_a debt_n debt_n debt_n lie_v for_o a_o fine_a against_o the_o copyholder_n by_o the_o lord_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honor._n possession_n copyholder_n heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a and_o the_o heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o hold_n he_o may_v not_o wave_v the_o possession_n because_o be_v inheritance_n interest_n descend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n before_o his_o entry_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o wheeler_n and_o honor._n plead_v vide_fw-la president_n infra_fw-la custom_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n co._n ent._n 646._o 13_o rep._n 1._o cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n entayl_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o dock_v and_o what_o act_v of_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v entail_v as_o to_o copyhold_n land_n be_v entail_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o estate_n tail_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o how_o such_o entayl_n arise_v it_o have_v be_v vexatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la this_o question_n have_v be_v curious_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o copyhold_n 9_o rep._n 105._o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n and_o lucas_n there_o cite_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n at_o will_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n may_v co-opperate_a with_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o cite_v one_o haslerick_a and_o gray_n case_n to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o in_o one_o hill_n case_v a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o say_v he_o we_o of_o the_o other_o side_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o but_o we_o devise_v a_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n there_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o issue_n that_o custom_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v in_o our_o book_n when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o entayl_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o point_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o settle_v in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n p._n 42._o donis_fw-la copyhold_n can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o hutton_n harvy_n and_o croke_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entayl_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tenure_n will_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o special_a reservation_n aught_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o and_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n can_v hold_v of_o he_o who_o surrender_v but_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v the_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o lord_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o nor_o their_o alienation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v intayled_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o other_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n carter_n rep._n 8._o but_o copy-holds_a be_v no_o such_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 3._o if_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v entail_v than_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o such_o estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n nor_o can_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n where_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o ceo_n reason_n come_v jeo_fw-la pense_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vault_n rien_fw-fr pas_fw-fr car_fw-fr est_fw-fr agree_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr que_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr dock_a per_fw-la recovery_n en_fw-fr curia_fw-la deal_v baron_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr they_o hold_v also_o that_o neither_o estate_n tail_n nor_o estate_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v cave_n lecteur_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n observe_v plowden_n in_o manxel_n case_n be_v no_o law_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 383._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 60._o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o custom_n with_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o so_o may_v he_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a i._n e._n a_o write_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a so_o a_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o albeit_o land_n have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o many_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o such_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v or_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v avoid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o plough_v com._n 240._o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v to_o in_o grovener_n case_n popham_n 32._o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n be_v wrought_v out_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n aftet_n which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n and_o brook_n that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o
statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o
rep._n 25_o 26._o where_o by_o the_o custom_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n copyholder_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n amount_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o to_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n yet_o walmsly_n in_o collins_n and_o crank_n case_n cro._n jac._n 105._o hold_v it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n quaere_fw-la his_o reason_n surrender_v by_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n if_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n make_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n except_o a_o special_a custom_n be_v and_o then_o its_o a_o bar_n vide_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o cro._n el._n p._n 148._o bulle_n case_n but_o in_o cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v case_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o put_v the_o issue_n to_o his_o action_n this_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o livery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o leon._n p._n 95._o case_n 124._o knight_n and_o footman_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o sergeant_n case_v there_o cite_v to_o be_v so_o one_o under_o age_n surrender_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a._n a._n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1_o leon._n 95._o knight_n case_n but_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o a_o surrender_n make_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la pres_fw-fr a_fw-fr pres_fw-fr a_o far_a discourse_n of_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o entayl_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o he_o regrants_a this_o to_o the_o copy_n holder_n this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n although_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n agree_v upon_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o lee_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n entail_v to_o certain_a uses_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o court_n there_o say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n such_o surrender_n may_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n wife_n discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n entayl_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o tail_n as_o by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n 4_o rep._n 23_o deal_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o a_o bar_n for_o the_o time_n than_o a_o discontinuance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 634._o morris_n case_n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o chard_n and_o wyat_n case_n more_o n._n 877._o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n whether_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n bear_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n he_o devise_v by_o will_n part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n with_o which_o his_o wife_n go_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v and_o the_o residue_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o if_o both_o dye_n without_o fruit_n then_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o will_v the_o one_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o daughter_n which_o afterward_o die_v the_o mother_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o surrender_v resolve_a one_a that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n 2_o that_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a can_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n by_o purchase_n but_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v take_v in_o remainder_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o they_o all_o agree_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o yet_o in_o moor_n n._n 1087._o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o surrender_n by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n cap._n xx._n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n lease_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o rend_v reserve_v and_o his_o remedy_n by_o avowry_n and_o of_o lease_n make_v by_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o when_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n lease_n by_o who_o make_v bishop_n tenant_n in_o tayl._n infant_n of_o rent_n reserve_v what_o thing_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n vide_fw-la title_n custom_n as_o to_o lease_n and_o limitation_n of_o estate_n supra_fw-la of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n tenant_n 1._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o avowry_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n copyhold_n lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n lease_v the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n this_o be_v good_a betwixt_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v reserve_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n 1_o keb._n 15._o gerrard_n case_n custom_n custom_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o ten_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a grow_v and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o 2_o keb._n 344._o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n admittable_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n copyholder_n lord_n let_v for_o life_n he_o may_v lease_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o be_v
allow_v het_o p._n 54._o m._n 3_o car._n b._n c._n davis_n and_o fortescue_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o 200_o year_n do_v lessee_n of_o copyhold_n and_o court-baron_n for_o 200_o year_n what_o act_v they_o may_v do_v save_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o demesn_n and_o service_n the_o lessee_n keep_v court_n there_o and_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n the_o court_n may_v well_o continue_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o admittance_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o otherwise_o every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o act_n may_v destroy_v his_o copyholder_n estate_n cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal_n and_o lord_n hatton_n case_n cite_v there_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n rent_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n render_v rend_v praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a time_n &_o servitia_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o copy_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 450._o crisp_n and_o friar_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v rent_n avowry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o after_o surrender_n parcel_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v on_o the_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o allege_v notice_n or_o attornment_n by_o he_o 1_o keb._n 94._o blat_n and_o mole_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o seize_v quaere_fw-la distress_n distress_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v whether_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 279._o ravel_n and_o downe_n rent_n entry_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n the_o lord_n after_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 1_o keb._n 15._o manor_n whether_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n treacer_n be_v a_o copyhold_n manor_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n hall_n bishop_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o p._n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n p._n assign_v they_o over_o to_o n._n except_o the_o demesn_n of_o treacer_n n._n surrender_v both_o manor_n except_o treacer_n the_o bishop_n redemiseth_a to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_o treacer_n and_o one_o farm_n more_o reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la cur._n this_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n be_v the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o el._n mod._n rep._n 203._o thredneedle_n and_o lynham_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n and_o of_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o vide_fw-la custom_n when_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n forfeiture_n disseisin_n note_n lease_n no_o disseisin_n a_o copy-holders_n lease_n be_v no_o disseisin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o keb._n 598._o asset_n note_n lease_n not_o asset_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o lessee_n die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v extend_v popham_n 188._o but_o if_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n popham_n 188._o yelv._n what_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o licence_n when_o it_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lit._n 234._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o coph-holder_n for_o life_n to_o let_v the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n this_o for_o three_o year_n for_o this_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o licence_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o more_o year_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n woolridg_n and_o bambridge_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n cro._n jac._n 417._o if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n if_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o let_v this_o for_o five_o year_n general_o without_o this_o limitation_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a pursuance_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o so_o a_o good_a performance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n by_o a_o limitation_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o actual_a limitation_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hart_n and_o arrowsmith_n noy_n 121._o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v licence_v to_o do_v popham_n rep._n 105._o commencement_n a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n as_o to_o the_o commencement_n a._n obtain_v a_o licence_n in_o court_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o mich._n last_o past_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o christmas_n follow_v per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n ãâã_d not_o warrant_v by_o this_o licence_n and_o so_o no_o eject_v firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal._n commencement_n interest_n when_o a_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n land_n be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n successive_a and_o then_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n the_o survivor_n die_v leave_v a_o widow_n who_o claim_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o quaere_fw-la be_v when_o this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n or_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o customary_a estate_n in_o the_o woman_n it_o shall_v commence_v present_o in_o point_n of_o computation_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o widow_n 2_o siderfin_n clark_n and_o caudle_n capel_n and_o stephens_n 1653._o 8._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o arthur_n copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o sir_n francis_n knoll_v knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o tail_n reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n sir_n francis_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a copyhold_n rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o more_o three_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o jury_n 1._o per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v usual_o demise_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o be_v never_o demise_v before_o but_o by_o copy_n and_o the_o court_n rule_v that_o so_o 2._o if_o this_o copyhold_n rent_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o ancient_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o rule_v that_o so_o 3._o though_o a_o herriot_n be_v not_o reserve_v in_o the_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n moor_n n._n 1050._o bank_n and_o brown_n the_o land_n be_v accountable_a usual_o demisable_v when_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v it_o be_v sir_n james_n marvin_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v a_o copyhold_n by_o indenture_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o manor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v entail_v to_o a._n wife_n of_o
the_o lord_n m._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o donee_n non_fw-la facerent_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o nocumentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la heredat_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la junctura_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la annis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la reddend_n antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n consist_v of_o divers_a free_a rent_n amount_v to_o 7_o l._n 15_o s._n copyhold_n tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n the_o customary_a rent_n of_o which_o be_v 3_o l._n and_o waste_v and_o herriot_n the_o free_a rent_n or_o copyhold_n rent_n or_o herriot_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o a_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la by_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o 300_o year_n render_v rend_v amount_v to_o the_o free_a and_o copyhold_n rent_n and_o 8_o d._n more_o payable_a at_o two_o feast_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o copy-holds_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o not_o by_o fine_a and_o the_o reservation_n at_o two_o day_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o day_n before_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o its_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la haer_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n in_o that_o case_n for_o copy-holds_a for_o life_n be_v uncertain_a and_o herriot_n accidental_a when_o two_o ferm_n be_v join_v together_o the_o entire_a rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n 5_o rep._n 5._o lord_n mountjoy'_v case_n by_o who_o make_v person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o a_o bishop_n let_v copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o successor_n can_v distrain_v the_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v its_o good_a lit._n rep._n 305._o in_o sheers_n case_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o which_o manor_n h._n g._n be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n under_o the_o rent_n of_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a quarterly_o and_o herriotable_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o copy-holds_a be_v by_o the_o custom_n grantable_a for_o three_o life_n they_o demise_n the_o say_a land_n to_o h._n g._n and_o his_o assign_v for_o the_o life_n of_o r._n j._n and_o m._n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o rendure_v 8_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o two_o feast_n question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n per_fw-la the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o the_o lease_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v make_v pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_v and_o that_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v 2._o customary_a demise_n be_v within_o this_o law_n 10._o customary_a demise_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n 13_o fl._n cap._n 10._o for_o this_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o without_o doubt_n land_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v demise_v at_o will_n by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v land_n accustomable_o let_v to_o farm_n within_o the_o say_v act._n 3._o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o el._n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n if_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v and_o for_o that_o a_o herriot_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n annual_a nor_o a_o thing_n depend_v on_o the_o rent_n it_o suffice_v if_o the_o annual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v 6_o rep._n 37._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n cro._n jac._n 76._o baugh_o and_o heyn_n mesme_fw-fr case_n as_o to_o lease_n by_o bishop_n of_o manor_n consist_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o service_n of_o free-tenant_n and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n vide_fw-la 3_o keb._n 372._o mod._n rep._n 203._o threadneedle_n and_o lynham_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n infant_n infant_n without_o licence_n by_o parcel_n render_v rend_v acceptance_n lease_n affirm_v by_o acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o after_o oust_n his_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n judgement_n for_o the_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n noy_n p._n 92._o ashfield_n case_n lach._n p._n 199._o vide_fw-la roll_n rep._n 256._o by_o a_o copyholder_n or_o heir_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la admittance_n as_o to_o rent_n reserve_v land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o copyhold_n land_n be_v lease_v by_o one_o indenture_n both_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o render_v rent_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o if_o a_o man_n lease_v land_n part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v by_o disseisin_n render_v rend_v there_o the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportiont_v moor_n n._n 144._o term._n pasch_fw-mi 5_o el._n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o collins_n and_o harding_n case_n moor_n n._n 723._o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n about_o this_o very_a point_n but_o in_o roll_n 2_o abr._n p._n 426._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o land_n for_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o which_o one_o may_v resort_v for_o a_o distress_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n and_o this_o case_n be_v far_a report_a by_o roll_n 1_o abr._n p._n 234._o if_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n freehold_a land_n and_o also_o copyhold_n land_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o free_a land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o this_o wait_v upon_o the_o reversion_n apportion_v rend_a apportion_v vide_fw-la collins_n and_o harding_n case_n also_o report_a in_o cro._n el._n p._n 600_o 622._o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantee_n as_o one_o entire_a reversion_n plead_v plead_v and_o he_o shall_v declare_v according_o and_o although_o they_o be_v several_a reversion_n yet_o he_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o n._n w._n to_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o w._n who_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a though_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n apportion_v rend_a apportion_v which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v derive_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n for_o still_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n the_o lease_n will_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o licence_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o moiety_n according_a to_o the_o half_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v there_o need_v no_o attornment_n upon_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o admittance_n settle_v the_o estate_n attornment_n attornment_n hobart_n 177._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hale_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n that_o be_v copyhold_n copyhold_n lease_n of_o copyhold_n without_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n particular_o without_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v copyhold_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o after_o
plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a 2_o browl._n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n licentia_fw-la that_o ad_fw-la dimittendas_fw-la terras_fw-la custumarias_fw-la co._n ent._n 185._o cap._n xxii_o of_o forfeiture_n what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n by_o non-feazance_a or_o misfeazance_n of_o refusal_n of_o writ_n service_n etc._n etc._n non-appearance_n at_o court_n of_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v rend_v shall_v be_v say_v a_o covenant_n and_o no_o lease_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o of_o forfeiture_n by_o waist_n in_o tree_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o tenant_n what_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n land_n or_o not_o who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n where_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n before_o a_o presentment_n or_o not_o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o as_o to_z estate_n or_o person_n what_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n by_o operatation_n of_o the_o law_n what_o act_n of_o the_o party_n respect_v non-feazance_a mis-feazance_a of_o refusal_n to_o pay_v rend_v perform_v service_n or_o suit_n of_o court_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o custom_n but_o when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o cut_v down_o tree_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v then_o be_v in_o no_o better_a a_o condition_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o by_o his_o copy_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v present_a refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o copyholder_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v not_o his_o rent_n ready_a this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o therefore_o the_o case_n in_o coke_n copyholder_n p._n 189._o be_v not_o law_n which_o say_v that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n tell_v his_o lord_n that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o discharge_v the_o rent_n and_o intreat_v he_o to_o forbear_v unless_o the_o lord_n give_v his_o consent_n that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la noy_n p._n 58._o crispe_n and_o friar_n cro._n el._n 505._o mesme_fw-fr case_n a_o widow_n have_v copyhold_n land_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o pay_v her_o rent_n and_o divers_a person_n come_v for_o the_o rent_n but_o she_o dismiss_v they_o with_o dilatory_a answer_n last_o of_o all_o come_v a_o young_a gallant_a and_o demand_v the_o rent_n she_o answer_v that_o she_o do_v not_o know_v he_o but_o if_o he_o will_v dance_v before_o she_o if_o she_o like_v his_o dance_n she_o will_v pay_v it_o this_o denial_n be_v adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n not_o be_v wilful_a lit._n rep._n 268_o in_o paston_n and_o uthert_n case_n refusal_n voluntary_a refusal_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v absent_a when_o the_o lord_n demand_v the_o rent_n at_o a_o day_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v a_o refusal_n in_o law_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o voluntary_a refusal_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n hob._n p._n 135._o denny_z and_o lemon_n p._n 38._o el._n b._n r._n crisp_n and_o friar_n and_o therefore_o that_o other_o assertion_n in_o coke_n copyholder_n p._n 190_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n continue_v in_o make_v his_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o copyholder_n be_v still_o absent_a absence_n absence_n that_o this_o make_v the_o copy-holders_n estate_n subject_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v other_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n william_n case_n cite_v in_o latch_n 122._o grey_n and_o ulysses_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n demand_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o with_o he_o then_o but_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v the_o lord_n say_v pay_v this_o at_o my_o house_n such_o a_o day_n which_o house_n be_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n manor_n notice_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n assign_v he_o a_o day_n certain_a at_o which_o day_n he_o pay_v it_o not_o this_o failure_n amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o have_v the_o place_n be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n which_o crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v to_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n day_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n he_o suffer_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v unpaid_a for_o three_o year_n the_o lord_n at_o the_o last_o instant_a of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o there_o to_o pay_v it_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n moor_n n._n 468._o crisp_n and_o friar_n a_o act_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o copyhold_n not_o of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n copy-holds_a be_v determinable_a the_o same_o way_n as_o estate_n at_o will._n when_o a_o copyholder_n do_v act_n as_o owner_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 5_o rep._n 13._o as_o waste_n unless_o the_o special_a custom_n aid_n 2_o keb._n 466._o ivery_n case_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n and_o the_o use_v and_o estate_n of_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o rent_n notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n or_o else_o no_o forfeiture_n for_o denial_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n beconshaw_n and_o southcot_n case_n cite_v in_o 8_o rep._n 92._o francis_n case_n bargainee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o denial_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n agree_v for_o law_n in_o francis_n case_n 8_o rep._n copyholder_n before_o any_o rent_n due_a say_v he_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n hereafter_o not_o what_o word_n of_o denial_n amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o or_o when_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o do_v any_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v due_a he_o deny_v it_o or_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o suit_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n case_n cite_v 3_o leon._n 108._o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n in_o case_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n either_o for_o rent_n or_o fine_a the_o lord_n must_v demand_v the_o rent_n or_o fine_a of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n fine_a fine_a and_o therefore_o in_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hob._n p._n 135._o tenant_n demand_v must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o trespass_n by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 20_o noble_n upon_o it_o and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n be_v within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o
yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrong_a doer_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v that_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr 4_o rep._n 15._o i_o brownl_n 149._o in_o odingsal_n and_o jackson_n case_n quaere_fw-la acceptance_n acceptance_n copyholder_n sell_v timber_n off_o the_o land_n lord_n enter_v copyholder_n die_v lord_n seize_v a_o beast_n the_o heir_n bring_v trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o seizure_n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n in_o ejectment_n this_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n justification_n for_o harriot_n service_n or_o seisin_n of_o ancestor_n be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o heir_n as_o tenant_n and_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n contra_fw-la on_o acceptance_n justication_n or_o avowry_n for_o harriot_n custom_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a entry_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n no_o acceptance_n after_o will_v purge_v it_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood._n waste_n repair_v of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n permit_v waste_a and_o after_o repair_v yet_o it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n lach._n 227._o but_o moor_n n._n 508._o be_v contra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o tree_n without_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n note_v the_o repair_v with_o timber_n though_o after_o five_o year_n cut_v and_o after_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n freehold_a affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n so_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n enter_v or_o not_o and_o also_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n or_o after_o whether_o forfeiteres_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n copyholder_n do_v waste_v the_o lord_n die_v forfeiture_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n the_o waste_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n heir_n enter_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v he_o can_v enter_v per_fw-la dodderidge_n action_n ancestrel_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v advantage_n or_o not_o palmer_n rep._n 416._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n 18_o eliz._n in_o harper_n rep._n cite_v by_o lach._n p._n 227._o in_o cornwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v lord_n and_o two_o copartner_n copy-holders_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o rake_v up_o old_a forfeiture_n a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 2_o siderfin_n p._n 8._o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n case_n that_o the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n upon_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n upon_o entry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n then_o grow_v as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n for_o her_o own_o act_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o such_o woman_n let_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o widow_n take_v husband_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o emblement_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o first_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v 5_o rep._n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n present_v by_o the_o homage_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v or_o seize_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n by_o entry_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o extinguishment_n of_o copy-holds_a how_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o copyholder_n where_o and_o how_o a_o right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v estop_v or_o extinguish_v by_o acceptance_n or_o release_n where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a where_o and_o by_o what_o act_v a_o copyhold_n shall_v grow_v extinct_a and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o where_o not_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o to_o what_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o observe_v two_o rule_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o though_o the_o copyhold_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n custom_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o so_o go_v but_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n still_o and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o to_o illustrate_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v two_o or_o three_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copy-holders_n estate_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n as_o that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n for_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n estate_n copyhold_n extinct_a as_o to_o service_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o anderson_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n remain_v and_o waste_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n against_o his_o own_o lease_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langley_n but_o this_o point_n be_v well_o settle_a in_o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n 4_o rep._n 25._o though_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o service_n suit_n of_o court_n except_v as_o before_o and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n as_o burrough_n english_a gavel-kind_n continue_v still_o but_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o admittance_n be_v go_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o m._n in_o fee_n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o act_n copyhold_n though_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n not_o destroy_v by_o the_o lord_n act_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v be_v the_o lord_n act_n 2._o the_o surrender_n after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o will_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o
copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o
re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v
lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v 1_o brownl_n 181._o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v and_o by_o coke_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la 2_o br._n 153._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lechford_n case_n statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n monastery_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o chantery_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n copy-holds_a shall_v continue_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o copyholder_n dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o do_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o 3_o bulstr_n p._n 15._o long_o and_o baker_n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lease_n 31_o h._n 8._o eccles_n lease_n of_o make_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o year_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n 8_o rep._n 7._o heydon_n case_n assignee_n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n entry_n assignee_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v surrendree_n of_o reversion_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n hob._n p._n 177_o 178._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o demand_v rend_v and_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n j._n s._n be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n such_o assignee_n be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yel_n 222._o brasier_n case_n but_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 1_o keb._n 356._o rent_n arrear_n of_o rent_n baker_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o of_o debt_n cro._n car._n 21._o platt_n and_o plummer_n executor_n bring_v action_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o which_o manor_n the_o testator_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrear_n of_o copyhold_n rent_n but_o only_o of_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n and_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o yelv._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doiley_n 1_o brownl_n 102._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o copy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n demise_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n tayl._n 38_o h._n 8._o rent_n of_o lease_n in_o tayl._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o for_o its_o not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n noy_n p._n 106._o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n demisable_v by_o 10_o s._n rent_n lease_v it_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o two_o other_o for_o their_o life_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o harriot_n be_v lose_v because_o it_o be_v mere_o casual_a noy_n p._n 110._o bank_n and_o brown_n vide_fw-la montjoy'_v case_n 5_o rep._n et_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o maintenance_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n of_o maintenance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o right_a or_o title_n 4_o rep._n 26._o a._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la copyhold_n be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o london_n grant_v this_o to_o h._n g._n for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n r._n and_o m._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o no_o harriot_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o quarter_n and_o by_o this_o lease_n its_o payable_a half_a yearly_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a nor_o depend_v on_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n but_o in_o mountjoy'_v 5_o rep._n yearly_a be_v want_v 6_o rep._n 37_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n copy-holds_a be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o express_a word_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la jac._n statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 1_o el._n and_o jac._n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n debt_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 2_o keb._n 536._o limitation_n statute_n of_o limitation_n hodsden_n and_o harris_n vide._n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n 44._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n custom_n tenure_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o rule_v when_o act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a or_o not_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a therefore_o elegit_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o elegit_fw-la statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n land_n because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n there_o without_o admittance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n uses_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o stat._n of_o uses_n statute_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o of_o uses_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n prejudice_n partition_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v compellable_n to_o make_v prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a and_o the_o land_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o confirm_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o statute_n warrant_v only_o such_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n such_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n though_o by_o the_o lord_n licence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o indenture_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n touch_v not_o copyhold_n in_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 1._o dower_n
merton_n cap._n 1._o of_o damage_n sur_fw-fr recovery_n en_fw-fr dower_n which_o give_v damage_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 3._o vita_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o the_o three_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o stat._n the_o one_o which_o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o which_o give_v the_o receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n refusal_n to_o defend_v the_o wife_n title_n resceit_n resceit_n and_o the_o three_o which_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la to_o particular_a tenant_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n against_o champerty_n and_o litigious_a title_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o copy-holds_a cro._n car._n 43._o rowden_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la plough_v f._n 371._o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o which_o give_v elegits_n elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n will_v break_v the_o custom_n savil_n report_n heydon_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o recusant_n recusant_n 13_o el._n cap._n 4._o of_o recusant_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n and_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o leon._n p._n 98._o saliard_n and_o everat_n case_n owen_n p._n 37._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o by_o anderson_n wi_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a 1_o leon._n 83._o in_o skipwith_n case_n cottage_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o cottage_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o that_o stat._n 1_o bulstr_n 50._o brock_n case_n joyntress_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o joyntress_n copyhold_n land_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o she_o alien_n they_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n within_o statute_n 11_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 41_o 73._o harrington_n and_o smith_n cap._n xxvii_o of_o emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n a_o woman_n who_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o woman_n determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n otherwise_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v end_v by_o death_n divorce_n determination_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n moor_n n._n 512._o oland_n and_o burdwick_n 5_o rep._n 115._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o her_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n ibid._n oland_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o husband_n pass_v the_o emblement_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o this_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o who_o sow_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v sow_v it_o or_o purchase_v the_o land_n sow_v by_o a_o stranger_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 727._o cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o leon._n 210._o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n who_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 2._o brownl_n p._n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o oust_n he_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franktenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 662._o by_o coke_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la cap._n xxix_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n what_o action_n bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o either_o against_o their_o lord_n or_o other_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n upon_o seizure_n of_o copyholder_n may_v maintain_v ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o harverights_n case_n latch_n 511._o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o entry_n till_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v upon_o such_o interest_n quousque_fw-la maintain_v a_o ejectment_n 1_o keb._n 2â7_n lord_n salisbury_n case_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n action_n for_o rent_n distress_n remedy_n for_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr &_o in_o indice_fw-la what_o action_n a_o copyholder_n may_v bring_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o not_o lord_n trespass_n upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n do_v and_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o co._n lit._n 60._o b._n 61._o a._n 4_o rep._n 22._o a._n for_o though_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundumconsuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la tree_n for_o cut_v tree_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n or_o break_v his_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o stebbing_n and_o gosnel_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n of_o the_o pollingers_n the_o lord_n cut_v down_o two_o oak_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n say_v he_o cut_v down_o two_o oak_n be_v pollinger_n timber_n tree_n and_o leave_v the_o lopping_n there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o lopping_n and_o bough_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n than_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v lose_v the_o profit_n cro._n el._n p._n 629._o moor_n n._n 727._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n ford_n and_o hoskin_n case_n nay_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v a_o special_a property_n therein_o and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v it_o 2_o brownl_n 328._o heydon_n and_o smith_n and_o in_o doyle_n case_n mich._n 25._o and_o 26_o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v maremium_fw-la to_o repair_n if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tailor_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v his_o wood_n moor_n n._n 480._o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n tree_n trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o
per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o
a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a march_n p._n 21._o anonymus_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 10_o may_n 3_o car._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o tho._n kett_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o 1_o jac._n to_o n._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v by_o berkley_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v coparcener_n coparcener_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o the_o first_o grant_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o all_o and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n dyer_n 171._o pl._n 8._o per_fw-la cur._n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n disclose_v quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coparcener_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o form_n matter_n of_o form_n damage_n fesant_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o statute_n 23_o el._n cap._n 5._o judgement_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n hutton_n say_v the_o descent_n which_o be_v plead_v make_v the_o second_o grant_v void_a but_o by_o richardson_n though_o it_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v het_o p._n 114._o port_n and_o yates_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o cooper_n horn_n be_v bishop_n by_o who_o death_n the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o this_o copyhold_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n escheat_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n traverse_n if_o there_o be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n by_o cooper_n per._n cur._n this_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o seisin_n and_o grant_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v enter_v and_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n travers_n where_o need_v no_o travers_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n so_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o lease_n from_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n enfeoff_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n cro._n el._n p._n 754._o covert_n case_n in_o ejectment_n traverse_n ancient_a demesn_a plead_v replication_n that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v cro._n jac._n 559._o pimmock_n and_o helder_n the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n consequence_n traverse_v the_o consequence_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a demurrer_n because_o this_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v custom_n where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n confess_v a_o particular_a custom_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o replication_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o general_a custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o be_v private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v surrender_v but_o the_o wife_n who_o surrender_v here_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o other_o custom_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a lit._n rep._n 174._o anonymus_fw-la precedent_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o message_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n &_o dimissibil_n &_o dimiss_v per_fw-la copiam_fw-la 1_o sander_n 146._o wade_z and_o batch_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sanders_n 321._o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n w._n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o say_v j._n w._n according_o 1_o sander_n 146._o plead_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o one_o for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o according_o 1_o sander_n 147._o plead_v the_o admittance_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 1_o sander_n 147._o wade_z and_o batch_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o fee-simple_n hern_n p._n 80._o co._n entr._n 10._o 647._o estate_n estate_n 3_o br._n 463._o hern_n 227.607_o in_o feod_fw-la simplici_fw-la tail_n life_n or_o year_n ra._n ent._n 627._o co._n ent._n 206._o u._n b._n 128_o 157._o co._n ent._n 657_o 123._o hern_n 679._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la hern_n 653._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 72._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 83_o 123._o simile_n in_o possessione_n hern_n 711._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n ent._n 373_o 672._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vite_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n unius_fw-la vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n coke_n ent._n p._n 184_o 3_o br._n 745._o plead_v surrender_n surrender_v in_o cur_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_n ra._n entr._n 627._o co._n entr._n 206._o 3_o br._n 465._o extra_n curiam_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la 2_o tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_a co._n entr._n 575_o 645._o usi_fw-la usi_fw-la extra_n curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n the_o feme_fw-fr co._n entr._n 207._o in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la co._n entr._n 575._o per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr moiety_n all_o use_n des_fw-fr fitz_n hern_n 255._o per_fw-la 2_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o intent_n the_o regrant_a hern_n 656._o per_fw-la feme_fw-fr covert_n secretur_fw-la examinatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o 3_o br._n 465._o per_fw-la attorn_a secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la co._n entr._n 657._o per_fw-la literam_fw-la attoruatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o presentment_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr homage_n de_fw-fr surrender_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o simile_n per_fw-la tenentur_fw-la jacen_n in_fw-la extremis_fw-la co._n ent._n 206._o admissio_fw-la secundum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la co._n entr._n 207_o 575_o bis_fw-la 577_o 645_o 657._o admissio_fw-la heredis_fw-la super_fw-la
etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n
sive_fw-la occupatione_fw-la n._n t._n here_v well_fw-mi assign_v suorum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coinis_fw-la êficuis_fw-la comoditatibus_fw-la &_o advantagiis_fw-la adinde_fw-la spectan_n &_o totu_fw-la statu_fw-la rectu_fw-la titulu_fw-fr interest_n usu_fw-la possessionem_fw-la êprietatur_fw-la clamiu_fw-la &_o demand_n quecunque_fw-la pdictur_n s._n d._n tam_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o equitate_fw-la de_fw-la in_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la clausa_fw-la &_o pmissa_fw-la cu_z suis_fw-la ptin_n habend_v pd_v s._n b._n here_v &_o assign_v suis_fw-la ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hered_n &_o assign_v suor_n imperpetuu_fw-fr secundu_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pd_v ê_n redditur_fw-la consuetud_fw-la &_o servic_a deinde_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o accustomatur_fw-la que_fw-la quidem_fw-la s._n b._n presen_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la pmissa_fw-la pdictur_n cvi_fw-la dominus_fw-la ê_n seneschallu_n suu_o pdictur_n concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o hered_a suis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n ê_n virgam_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it ad_fw-la voluntur_fw-la dominoru_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ê_n redditur_fw-la servic_a &_o consuetud_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la &_o nil_fw-la sol_fw-la ê_n sine_fw-la quia_fw-la remittitur_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatur_fw-la &_o admissa_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v to_o which_o a_o codicil_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o admittance_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la curia_fw-la baron_fw-fr hic_fw-la tenta_fw-la 15_o die_v febr_n anno_fw-la dni_fw-la 1689._o comêtu_fw-la &_o psentatur_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la tunc_fw-la homagiu_fw-la qd_n vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la tunc_fw-la ultur_n preteritur_fw-la w_n h._n un_fw-fr custom_n tenen_n pdictur_n manerii_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetur_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sursu_fw-la red_a totur_fw-la messuagiu_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementu_fw-la suu_fw-la communitur_fw-la cognitur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la man_n pdictur_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la curtilagiis_fw-la &_o êtin_n adinde_v spectan_fw-mi ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ultime_fw-la vol_fw-it sive_fw-la testamenti_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n presentur_fw-la est_fw-la ê_n homagium_fw-la qd_n pdictur_n w._n h._n obiit_fw-la seitur_fw-la de_fw-fr messuagio_fw-it predictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n &_o in_o plen_n &_o aperta_fw-la cur_n c._n h._n âid_n &_o relicta_fw-la dni_fw-la w._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o protulic_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n ultur_n vol_fw-it sive_fw-la testamentum_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n nuê_n viri_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctur_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la factur_n &_o probatur_fw-la in_o cur_n prerogativa_fw-la cantuargeren_fw-mi datur_fw-la 26_o die_v augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1689._o cujus_fw-la tenor_n quoad_fw-la pmissa_fw-la pdictur_n sequitur_fw-la in_o his_o verbis_fw-la sequen_n viz._n item_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o etc._n etc._n my_o now_o wife_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o natural_a life_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n arise_v or_o come_v from_o the_o same_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr ê_n codicilla_n dicto_fw-la testam_fw-la annex_v '_o &_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la êbatur_fw-la continentem_fw-la sic_fw-la viz._n whereas_o i_o have_v bequeath_v unto_o my_o love_a cousin_n etc._n etc._n êut_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la volunctatur_fw-la &_o codicil_n intur_fw-la alia_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la pdictur_n c._n petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagin_n sive_fw-la tenementu_fw-la &_o curtilag_n pdictur_n cu_z pertin_n ê_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la testamenti_fw-la pdictur_n cvi_fw-la domini_fw-la ê_n seneschallu_n suu_o pdictur_n concesser_n inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ê_n virgam_fw-la habendu_fw-fr sibi_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la remanere_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pdictur_n tenend_fw-fr de_fw-fr dnis_fw-la ê_n virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la vol_fw-it dominoru_n secundu_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la &_o that_o dominis_n de_fw-fr sine_fw-la êut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o margin_n fecit_fw-la fidelitur_fw-la &_o admiss_o est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la second_o proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o the_o estate_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curia_fw-la quia_fw-la a._n b._n non_fw-la when_fw-mi ad_fw-la capiend_n unu_n custom_n tenementur_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o etc._n etc._n pdictur_n voco_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la manus_fw-la dominoru_n ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la i._o sursu_fw-la red_a ê_n t._n b._n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1689._o ideo_fw-la secunda_fw-la proclam_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la acknowledgement_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v enfranchise_a ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curia_fw-la ad_fw-la special_a instanc_fw-la &_o requisic_n c._n p._n arm_n silij_fw-la &_o heredis_fw-la nuê_n de_fw-la e._n in_o com_n h._n militis_fw-la defunctur_n domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ê_n senescaiu_fw-fr suu_fw-fr pdictur_n recognover_n quoth_v unu_n messuagiu_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la olim_fw-la cottagiu_fw-la necnon_fw-la duo_fw-la campi_n prati_fw-la sive_fw-la pasture_n adinde_fw-mi spectan_fw-mi un_fw-fr eoru_fw-la voc_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o alter_v eoru_fw-la voco_fw-la etc._n etc._n continen_n insimul_fw-la ê_n estimacon_fw-mi quatuordecim_fw-la acras_fw-la sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la ac_fw-la nunc_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la cla_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la c._n m._n gen_n well_o assign_v suor_fw-la scituatur_fw-la jacen_n &_o existen_v in_o e._n pdictur_n ac_fw-la aliquando_fw-la terre_fw-fr sive_fw-la possession_n b._n m._n defunctur_n &_o per_fw-la ipsu_fw-la tentur_fw-la de_fw-la tunc_fw-la domino_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulor_fw-la cur_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it ad_fw-la voluntatur_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ê_n redditur_fw-la octo_fw-la solidor_n ê_n annu_fw-fr et_fw-fr all_o servic_a postea_fw-la ê_n dominu_n manerii_fw-la pdictur_n infranchisatur_fw-la fuer_fw-la ac_fw-la &_o reverco_fw-mi inde_fw-la deb_fw-mi concess_n fuer_fw-fr '_o t._n b._n arm_n tunc_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o heredi_fw-la appren_n r._n b._n mil_n &_o heredibus_fw-la &_o assign_v pdictur_n t._n imperpetuu_o admittance_n by_o guardian_n compertu_fw-fr est_fw-fr per_fw-la homagiu_fw-la quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la ultur_n pterito_fw-la domini_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la extra_fw-la curia_fw-la administur_n t._n h._n ê_n guardian_n suu_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la filiu_fw-la &_o hered_a i._n h._n gen_n nuê_n pris_fw-fr svi_fw-la defunctur_n tertia_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la quia_fw-la tenens_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la add_v capiend_n etc._n etc._n &_o seisin_n per_fw-la ballivum_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n quia_fw-la i._n v._o non_fw-la when_fw-mi ad_fw-la capiend_n vn_fw-fr custum_fw-la tentu_fw-la extra_fw-la manus_fw-la dominoru_n ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la i._n ê_n t._n b._n sursu_fw-la red_a 26_o novembris_fw-la 1689._o ideo_fw-la tertia_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la suê_n hoc_fw-la pceptur_fw-la est_fw-la ball_n quod_fw-la seisiri_fw-la fac_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dominoru_n tenementur_fw-la pdictur_n cu_z êtin_n etc._n etc._n licence_n to_o demise_n and_o fine_a pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n concesser_n licencc_n i._n r._n arm_n ad_fw-la dimittend_v omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la customar_n messuag_n terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la infra_fw-la maneriu_n pdictur_n alic_fw-mi êsone_fw-mi well_fw-mi êsonis_fw-la ê_n aliq_n termino_fw-la annoru_n non_fw-la exceden_fw-mi terminu_fw-fr 21_o annor_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptiste_n ull_z pterito_fw-la computand_n et_fw-la prefatur_fw-la i._n r._n datur_fw-la dnis_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la licenc_n êut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o margin_n the_o index_n a._n admittance_n the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o admittance_n upon_o a_o surrender_n 143_o of_o what_o force_n the_o surrender_n be_v till_o admission_n ibid._n where_o the_o lord_n admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o agree_v with_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v 142_o admittance_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o limitation_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n surrender_v 145_o the_o lord_n compellable_n to_o make_v admittance_n though_o not_o a_o grant_v 157_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n 146_o by_o who_o admittance_n may_v be_v ibid._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n 147_o in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o 148_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n may_v not_o be_v 149_o the_o time_n of_o be_v admit_v 151_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n 150_o what_o thing_n the_o heir_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v before_o admittance_n 151_o admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v 150_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v
the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n
to_o two_o by_o moiety_n 371_o admittance_n of_o a_o next_o heir_n 372_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o in_o extremis_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n on_o condition_n in_o the_o will_v 373_o licence_n to_o demise_n for_o year_n not_o exceed_v 31_o 375_o presentment_n that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n make_v ibid._n presentment_n that_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o a_o surrender_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n ideo_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la prima_fw-la ibid._n a_o fine_a respiteed_n at_o last_o court_n tax_v at_o the_o next_o 376_o presentment_n that_o a_o surrender_n precedent_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o m._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o with_o a_o like_a sum_n to_o a._n payable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n release_v and_o the_o surrendree_n secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n by_o lease_n 376_o presentment_n that_o several_a copyhold_n land_n be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o lord_n 377_o surrender_n on_o condition_n 378_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n conditional_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n 379_o a_o surrender_n and_o release_v in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n 380_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v to_o which_o a_o codicil_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o admittance_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n 381_o second_o proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o the_o say_a estate_n 382_o acknowledgement_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v enfranchise_v 383_o admittance_n by_o the_o guardian_n ibid._n the_o three_o proclamation_n because_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o in_o to_o take_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o seizure_n by_o the_o bailiff_n ibid._n licence_n to_o demise_n and_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la 384_o from_o page_n 256_o to_o 273._o you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o folio_n book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n walthoe_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cloister_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o far_a treatise_n of_o evidence_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n the_o modern_a conveyancer_n or_o conveyance_v improve_v be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o precedent_n on_o most_o occasion_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_v now_o in_o use_n by_o the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o present_a age_n of_o which_o some_o be_v still_o live_v consist_v of_o settlement_n of_o estate_n upon_o marriage_n mortgage_n assignment_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v conveyance_a in_o general_n in_o large_z 8_o vo_z the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n show_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o guide_n for_o solicitor_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v from_o the_o original_a to_o the_o execution_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n court_n of_o admiralty_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v by_o john_n washington_n esq_n a_o compendious_a and_o accurate_a treatise_n of_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n with_o ample_a and_o copious_a instruction_n how_o to_o draw_v acknowledge_v and_o levy_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n be_v a_o work_n perform_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o clerkship_n the_o three_o edition_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v review_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o several_a precedent_n and_o many_o observation_n rule_n and_o case_n concern_v the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law-book_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o some_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o alphabettical_o digest_v under_o proper_a head_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o best_a edition_n volume_n and_o common_a price_n they_o be_v now_o sell_v at_o the_o three_o edition_n with_o addition_n the_o law_n of_o obligation_n and_o condition_n or_o a_o accurate_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v bill_n bond_n condition_n statute_n recognizance_n and_o defazance_n as_o also_o declaration_n on_o special_a condition_n and_o the_o plead_n thereon_o issue_n judgement_n and_o execution_n with_o many_o other_o useful_a matter_n relate_v thereunto_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o declaration_n and_o plead_n upon_o bond_n now_o extant_a 8vo_fw-la observation_n historical_a and_o genealogical_a wherein_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n elector_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o series_n of_o their_o birth_n match_n more_o remarkable_a action_n and_o death_n as_o also_o the_o augmentation_n decreasing_n and_o pretension_n of_o each_o family_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o 8vo_n blunt_n la_o dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o above_o 600_o word_n fol._n 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n duke_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n a_o new_a voyage_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n tomb_n library_n palace_n statute_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n together_o with_o useful_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v travel_v thither_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n gent._n do_v into_o english_a and_o adorn_v with_o figure_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a john_n baptist_n colbert_n late_a minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n do_v into_o english_a in_o 8vo_fw-la 3_o s._n all_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v concern_v bankrupt_n be_v here_o methodical_o digest_v together_o with_o the_o judge_n resolution_n thereupon_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o late_a act_n against_o fraudulent_a devise_n and_o clandestine_v mortgage_n in_o 12_o ve_z price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n report_n of_o case_n take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n finis_fw-la