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lord_n add_v excellent_a great_a 174 3 2.1278 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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consortes_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la excellentiores_fw-la habeamus_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la deuce_n immò_fw-la &_o consecratores_fw-la moysen_n eliam_fw-la &_o jesum_fw-la dominum_fw-la adducit_fw-la jam_fw-la verò_fw-la si_fw-la commendant_fw-la jejunium_fw-la praesens_fw-la moses_n &_o elias_n quamvis_fw-la magni_fw-la tamen_fw-la conservi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quantum_fw-la commendat_fw-la illud_fw-la jesus_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la diebus_fw-la totidem_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la qualis_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dicam_fw-la monachus_n sed_fw-la christianus_n qui_fw-la minùs_fw-la devotè_fw-la jijunium_fw-la suscipit_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_o tradit_fw-la ipse_fw-la christus_fw-la denique_fw-la tanto_fw-la devotiùs_fw-la imtandum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la christi_fw-la jejunantis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la quan●…o_fw-la certius_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la eum_fw-la jejunasse_n non_fw-la propter_fw-la seipsum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a unworthy_a thing_n that_o that_o shall_v seem_v burdensome_a unto_o we_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n bear_v together_o with_o we_o hitherto_o we_o have_v fast_v alone_o unto_o the_o nine_o hour_n now_o together_o with_o we_o even_o unto_o the_o evening_n there_o will_v be_v find_v to_o fast_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n viz._n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n clergy_n and_o people_n noble_a and_o common_a people_n the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a all_o together_o but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v companion_n in_o this_o observance_n of_o the_o fast_a as_o if_o we_o have_v not_o much_o more_o excellent_a captain_n or_o leader_n therein_o and_o consecrator_n of_o this_o fast_a and_n after_o his_o instance_n in_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n he_o add_v now_o if_o moses_n and_o elias_n who_o although_o great_a yet_o be_v our_o fellow-servant●…_a commemd_v this_o fast_a how_o much_o more_o do_v our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o himself_o also_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n of_o what_o sort_n i_o say_v not_o monk_n but_o christian_n be_v he_o who_o less_o devout_o perform_v this_o fast_a which_o christ_n himself_o deliver_v to_o he_o so_o much_o more_o devout_o ought_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n fast_v to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o my_o belove_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o christ_n fast_v not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o arnoldus_fw-la carnotens●…s_n l._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la &_o tentationibus_fw-la inter_fw-la opera_fw-la s._n cypriani_fw-la n._n 4._o jejuniis_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la semina_fw-la siecatur_fw-la petulantia_fw-la marcet_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la languent_fw-la fugitivae_fw-la abeunt_fw-la voluptales_fw-la jejunium_n si_fw-la discretione_fw-la regatur_fw-la omnem_fw-la carnis_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la ●…domat_fw-la ●…yrannidem_fw-la gulae_fw-la speliat_v &_o exarmat_fw-la jejunium_fw-la extraordinarios_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o cippo_fw-la claudit_fw-la &_o arctat_fw-la &_o appetitus_fw-la vagos_fw-la distringit_fw-la &_o ligat_fw-la n._n 7._o formâ_fw-la igitur_fw-la jejuntorum_fw-la propositâ_fw-la fixoque_fw-la exemplo_fw-la postquam_fw-la 40._o dierum_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la dominus_fw-la consummavit_fw-la &c_n &c_n n._n 9_o sicut_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la christi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la fuit_fw-la consecrare_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o in_fw-la potestate_fw-la suis_fw-la tempore_fw-la opportuno_fw-it sumere_fw-la cibum_fw-la et_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la &_o refectionis_fw-la penes_fw-la ipsum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la &_o saculias_fw-la within_o the_o foresay_a primitive_a age_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o i_o have_v omit_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o other_o as_o the_o suppose_a constitution_n apostolical_a by_o clement_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o book_n in_o chap._n 13_o the_o &_o 20_o the_o and_o the_o suppose_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n to_o the_o philippian_n the_o dubious_a sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la and_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v doubtful_a among_o s._n ambrose_n sermon_n and_o other_o author_n for_o that_o i_o have_v produce_v none_o but_o such_o as_o of_o who_o genuine_a title_n authority_n and_o antiquity_n i_o be_v myself_o satisfy_v the_o testimony_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v direct_a and_o simple_a other_o there_o be_v of_o great_a force_n complicate_v of_o several_a truth_n assert_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n from_o whence_o will_v follow_v our_o conclusion_n those_o truth_n be_v three_o first_o that_o easter_n or_o the_o night_n begin_v easter_n be_v ever_o to_o the_o church_n a_o more_o solemn_a time_n of_o baptise_v than_o other_o the_o second_o that_o general_o the_o church_n teach_v and_o direct_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o premit_v solemn_a fasting_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o holy_a baptism_n three_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o company_n of_o christian_a believer_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n as_o with_o the_o penitent_n that_o seek_v absolution_n so_o also_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la &_o competentes_fw-la which_o seek_v baptism_n from_o which_o assertion_n if_o prove_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o paschal_n fast_o before_o easter_n be_v ever_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n as_o of_o duty_n of_o repentance_n for_o ourselves_o so_o of_o duty_n of_o charity_n towards_o other_o in_o all_o which_o duty_n without_o all_o doubt_n the_o apostle_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o instruct_v they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o proposition_n that_o easter_n be_v ever_o to_o the_o church_n a_o more_o solemn_a time_n of_o baptise_v tertullian_n say_v lib._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la ●…_n 19_o diem_fw-la baptismo_fw-la solenniorem_fw-la pascha_fw-la praestat_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o passio_fw-la domini_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la tingimur_fw-la adimpleta_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la incongruenter_v quis_fw-la adsiguram_fw-la interpretabitur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimum_fw-la pascha_fw-la dominus_fw-la esset_fw-la acturus_fw-la missis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la ad_fw-la praeparandum_fw-la invenietis_fw-la inquit_fw-la hominem_fw-la aquam_fw-la bajulantem_fw-la paschae_fw-la celebrandae_fw-la locum_fw-la de_fw-la signo_fw-la aquae_fw-la ostendit_fw-la easter_n bring_v a_o more_o solemn_a time_n for_o baptism_n when_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o which_o we_o be_v baptise_a be_v remember_v as_o then_o fulfil_v nor_o incongruous_o shall_v any_o one_o interpret_v that_o to_o have_v be_v do_v significant_o which_o our_o lord_n do_v when_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o celebrate_v the_o last_o passeover_n you_o shall_v find_v say_v he_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o pitcher_n of_o water_n follow_v he_o design_v to_o they_o the_o place_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passeover_n from_o the_o token_n of_o water_n that_o reason_n above_o of_o tertullian_n because_o we_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v from_o ignatius_n in_o his_o undoubted_a epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o our_o god_n jesus_n christ_n be_v conceive_v bear_v and_o baptize_v that_o afterward_o he_o may_v through_o his_o passion_n purify_v or_o sanctify_v water_n viz._n for_o the_o use_n of_o holy_a baptism_n so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o solemnity_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o constantine_n epistle_n to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n meet_v at_o nicaea_n be_v ever_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o christ_n himself_o deliver_v it_o and_o teach_v it_o to_o his_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v according_o precede_v the_o solemn_a time_n of_o baptise_v which_o that_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v think_v probable_o to_o have_v learn_v from_o ground_n lay_v by_o s._n paul_n rom._n 6._o 3_o 4._o know_v you_o not_o that_o so_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n therefore_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o coloss._n 2._o v._o 12._o have_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n wherein_o also_o you_o be_v raise_v with_o he_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a same_o dead_a this_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o follow_v in_o the_o succeed_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n ambrose_n tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la hortat_fw-la ad_fw-la virgin_n venit_fw-la pascha_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la baptismi_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n uno_n die_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquo_fw-la dolore_fw-la multos_fw-la filios_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la solet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parturire_fw-la the_o day_n of_o easter_n be_v come_v the_o sacrament_n or_o mystery_n of_o baptism_n be_v celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n in_o one_o day_n without_o any_o pang_n the_o church_n virgin_n and_o mother_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v forth_o multitude_n
the_o respective_a country_n new_a convert_n jew_n to_o be_v condescend_v to_o in_o the_o very_a quartadecimâ_fw-la lunae_fw-la see_v also_o that_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o the_o feast_n itself_o of_o easter_n and_o of_o the_o fast_n to_o be_v end_v at_o easter_n to_o be_v safe_a unshaken_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o both_o side_n yea_o and_o contend_v for_o for_o else_o what_o need_v all_o that_o ado_n about_o a_o circumstance_n of_o it_o himself_o irenaeus_n first_o write_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v viz._n in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n not_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v upon_o but_o only_o on_o the_o weekly_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n viz._n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o also_o earnest_o exhort_v victor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n for_o follow_v their_o tradition_n in_o their_o country_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o before_o time_n difference_n not_o only_o about_o the_o time_n or_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o so_o of_o end_v of_o the_o fast_n but_o even_o concern_v the_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o the_o fast_a itself_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v leave_v both_o a_o allowance_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o some_o country_n touch_v the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o also_o to_o some_o infirm_a or_o weak_a than_o other_o in_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o fast_a to_o be_v extend_v to_o more_o or_o few_o day_n and_o this_o condescension_n have_v be_v abuse_v also_o by_o some_o to_o take_v up_o with_o very_o little_a time_n for_o the_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o difference_n for_o some_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n some_o two_o some_o also_o more_o and_o some_o measure_n their_o day_n viz._n such_o as_o will_v have_v one_o day_n 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about_o eight_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n before_o he_o be_v crucify_v until_o about_o noon_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o just_a number_n of_o forty_o hour_n now_o this_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v to_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o irenaeus_n word_n and_o of_o their_o practice_n of_o forty_o hour_n fast_a comprise_v within_o the_o account_n the_o hour_n of_o day_n and_o of_o night_n because_o i_o find_v in_o ancient_a author_n a_o frequent_a custom_n of_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whole_a nights-watch_n on_o the_o night_n precede_v good_a friday_n as_o on_o which_o christ_n our_o lord_n rest_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pass_v from_o his_o agony_n to_o his_o apprehension_n and_o thence_o to_o anna_n first_o john_n 18._o 13._o &_o 24._o and_o thence_o to_o cajaphas_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o year_n where_o the_o scribe_n and_o the_o elder_n be_v assemble_v matth._n 26._o 57_o where_o false_a witness_n be_v seek_v for_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o examine_v where_o he_o be_v accuse_v spit_v upon_o blindfolded_a buffet_v and_o smite_v with_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n deny_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n peter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cock-crowing_a hold_v on_o still_o by_o those_o who_o most_o impious_o do_v &_o blasphemous_o speak_v many_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o first_o light_n appear_v which_o he_o have_v create_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribe_n into_o their_o council_n to_o a_o fresh_a examination_n luc._n 22._o 66._o and_o thence_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o pilat_n judgement-hall_n etc._n etc._n john_n 18._o 28._o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o whole_a night_n most_o indign_a suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o their_o malicious_a ruler_n many_o religion_n have_v in_o use_n that_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a nights-watch_n of_o christ_n suffering_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v it_o this_o epiphanius_n in_o exposit._n fidei_fw-la in_o express_a word_n thus_o record_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o day_n or_o thursday_n they_o watch_v unto_o the_o daylight_n of_o good_a friday_n as_o also_o the_o night_n before_o easter_n morning_n these_o two_o whole_a night_n only_o the_o same_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o labour_n which_o you_o have_v late_o bear_v both_o from_o the_o extend_v fast_o of_o good_a friday_n and_o from_o the_o vigil_n or_o watch_v thereof_o viz._n of_o the_o night_n that_o lead_v unto_o it_o wherefore_o st._n hierom_n also_o in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n by_o way_n of_o sarcasme_n thus_o collect_v what_o vigilantius_n will_v have_v non_fw-la vigilemus_fw-la itaque_fw-la diebus_fw-la pascha_fw-la let_v we_o leave_v off_o then_o to_o watch_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o pasch_fw-mi viz._n especial_o the_o two_o eve_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o latter_a but_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whole-night-watche_n near_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n eusebius_n himself_o have_v leave_v record_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 15_o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o rursùs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ascetical_a performance_n which_o be_v even_o still_o until_o now_o with_o we_o accustomable_o exercise_v which_o more_o eminent_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o perform_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o fast_n and_o whole_a nightswatche_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o again_o the_o whole_a night-watche_n of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o ascetical_a performancestherein_o well_o therefore_o may_v the_o hour_n of_o that_o first_o whole-nights-watch_n begin_v the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o forty_o hour_n which_o they_o extend_v it_o seem_v to_o saturday_n noon_n for_o that_o they_o which_o keep_v but_o one_o day_n in_o fast_v as_o irenaeus_n and_o dionysius_n say_v some_o do_v though_o neither_o approve_v that_o pittance_n in_o person_n of_o ordinary_a strength_n do_v not_o fast_o saturday_n as_o tertullian_n also_o say_v quanquam_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la siquando_fw-la continuatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o those_o therefore_o who_o here_o irenaeus_n mention_n and_o tolerate_v but_o approve_v not_o some_o keep_v one_o day_n imitate_v as_o to_o the_o time_n the_o one_o only_a fast-day_n the_o day_n of_o atonement_n at_o first_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o ground_n unsufficient_a to_o warrant_v in_o any_o now_o no_o more_o other_o two_o day_n good_a friday_n and_o the_o great_a sabbath_n because_o on_o those_o two_o day_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o special_a sadness_n and_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v up_o to_o death_n for_o we_o quanquam_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la siquando_fw-la continuatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la other_o also_o more_o whether_o three_o add_v the_o wednesday_n wherein_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o money_n be_v give_v and_o take_v for_o the_o take_v away_o our_o lord_n or_o four_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n record_v some_o fast_v with_o superposition_n or_o continuance_n to_o the_o cock-crowing_a two_o day_n some_o three_o some_o four_o and_o other_o all_o the_o six_o of_o that_o great_a week_n other_o fast_v forty_o hour_n
the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a apostolical_a &_o perpetual_a at_o first_o deliver_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o his_o majesty_n in_o lent_n and_o since_o enlarge_v wherein_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n be_v lay_v down_o publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n with_o a_o appendix_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a print_a objection_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o against_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n by_o peter_n gunning_n d._n d._n regius_n professor_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o master_n of_o st._n john_n college_n cambridg_n london_n print_v by_o r._n norton_n for_o timothy_n garthwait_n 1662._o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o two_o do_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n before_o easter_n which_o have_v always_o be_v a_o sacred_a solemnity_n of_o your_o royal_a court_n and_o have_v for_o nineteen_o year_n one_o whole_a cycle_n of_o those_o solemnity_n be_v drive_v hence_o together_o with_o your_o majesty_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o bless_a hand_n of_o god_n together_o with_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n restore_v unto_o we_o be_v forthwith_o by_o your_o pious_a care_n in_o its_o first_o periodical_a return_n own_v in_o your_o royal_a proclamation_n and_o example_n the_o last_o year_n and_o by_o your_o mean_a subject_n and_o servant_n maintain_v in_o a_o discourse_n preach_v before_o your_o majesty_n but_o the_o same_o observance_n of_o lent_n be_v forthwith_o in_o the_o same_o week_n by_o a_o nameless_a and_o false_a pamphlet_n scatter_v at_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o your_o court_n malign_v and_o oppose_v and_o become_v soon_o after_o matter_n of_o deliberate_a contest_v and_o debate_v savoy_n debate_v at_o the_o savoy_n as_o part_v of_o that_o which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v except_v to_o in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o common-prayer-book_n and_o propound_v by_o some_o to_o be_v alter_v the_o depend_v of_o which_o debate_n and_o controversy_n and_o the_o employment_n which_o by_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a commission_n i_o have_v part_n in_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o with_o many_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o utmost_a which_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o that_o primitive_a and_o religious_a fast_a which_o late_o now_o we_o have_v receive_v in_o print_n have_v necessitate_v this_o discourse_n deliver_v at_o first_o in_o a_o sermon_n in_o your_o royal_a chapel_n and_o by_o your_o majesty_n command_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o your_o permission_n since_o enlarge_v to_o choose_v rather_o to_o expect_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o lent_n then_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o end_n only_o of_o the_o former_a it_o now_o not_o unreasonable_o as_o i_o hope_v present_v itself_o to_o your_o sacred_a hand_n and_o fly_v to_o your_o royal_a protection_n who_o be_v most_o true_o the_o defender_n of_o that_o holy_a faith_n whereof_o this_o and_o other_o solemnity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o fence_n and_o mound_n the_o royal_a constantine_n in_o who_o first_o god_n do_v most_o eminent_o fulfil_v his_o holy_a promise_n of_o give_v to_o his_o church_n king_n to_o be_v her_o nurse_n father_n begin_v that_o course_n with_o which_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n set_v forth_o write_v unto_o all_o the_o church_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o undoubted_o from_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o sacred_a ecumenical_a council_n of_o nice_a then_o sit_v for_o the_o religious_a and_o uniform_a observation_n of_o the_o holy_a feast_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v they_o appoint_a fast_n that_o precede_v it_o in_o which_o his_o imperial_a letter_n he_o do_v instruct_v the_o church_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o 6._o that_o euseb._n l._n de_fw-la vit_fw-mi constantin_n c._n 16_o 17_o 18._o theodoret._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o socrates_n l._n ●…_n c._n 6._o this_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o pasch_fw-mi as_o comprise_v both_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_o have_v from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n itself_o wherein_o our_o lord_n do_v suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n be_v in_o the_o church_n ever_o observe_v unto_o that_o present_a year_n and_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v no_o adversary_n will_v or_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o have_v continue_v how_o after_o that_o example_n your_o majesty_n own_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v even_o in_o ancient_a age_n preserve_v here_o and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n this_o holy_a feast_n and_o fast_o be_v in_o part_n show_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o the_o age_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v silent_a of_o your_o majesty_n princely_a piety_n herein_o what_o athenagoras_n a_o primitive_a apologist_n for_o our_o christianity_n sint_fw-la christianity_n athenagor_n legate_n pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la in_o sint_fw-la pray_v unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o commodus_n we_o with_o infinite_o great_a reason_n pray_v for_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o most_o christian_n catholic_n defender_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o church_n pour_v out_o supplication_n on_o our_o fast_n and_o feast_n and_o all_o other_o day_n for_o your_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n over_o we_o that_o according_a to_o your_o most_o just_a right_n the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n may_v ever_o continue_v to_o transmit_v your_o kingdom_n with_o your_o piety_n that_o your_o royal_a dominion_n may_v be_v more_o and_o more_o extend_v and_o all_o prosperous_a success_n ever_o follow_v you_o that_o we_o live_v a_o godly_a quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n may_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o serve_v and_o obey_v you._n so_o pray_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o chaplain_n peter_n gunning_n a_o table_n or_o index_n of_o the_o several_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n and_o the_o appendix_n a_o caution_n how_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v pag._n 23_o what_o mean_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n p._n 4._o to_o 8_o what_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o p._n 15_o to_o 17_o the_o father_n sense_n of_o this_o text_n in_o those_o day_n they_o shall_v fast_o p._n 240_o why_o the_o duty_n of_o fast_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 236_o five_o proof_n that_o our_o lord_n word_n in_o the_o text_n include_v also_o those_o recur_v fast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v from_o we_o p._n 17_o to_o 23_o our_o lord_n himself_o oft_o use_v fast_v p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o p._n 218_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o oft_o use_v fast_v p_o 19_o 28_o p._n 219_o some_o thing_n we_o know_v most_o certain_o the_o apostle_n do_v of_o which_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n p._n 24._o 27_o the_o paschal_n fast_o apostolical_a p._n 27_o to_o 99_o p._n 100_o to_o 109_o p._n 133_o to_o 138_o p._n 449_o to_o 460_o p._n 479_o to_o 486_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o age_n after_o s._n john_n decease_n p._n 27_o to_o 40_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o second_o age_n p._n 40_o to_o 43_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o three_o age_n p._n 43_o to_o 60_o the_o 24_o paschal_n epistle_n of_o theophilus_n and_o s._n cyril_n attest_v etc._n etc._n p._n 51_o to_o 54_o 63_o to_o 67_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o four_o age_n p._n 60_o to_o 72_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o age_n p._n 72_o to_o 82_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o six_o age_n p._n 82_o to_o 89_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o seven_o age_n p._n 89._o to_o 98_o some_o of_o the_o numerous_a testimony_n of_o author_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n p._n 99_o argument_n complicate_v of_o several_a truth_n whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v collect_v firm_o p._n 100_o to_o 109_o what_o force_v universal_a practice_n alone_o have_v to_o inser_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n p._n 133_o to_o 138_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o practice_n through_o all_o place_n p._n 163_o p._n 139_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a holy_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n p._n 117_o 18_o 19_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 113_o to_o 116_o the_o paschal_n fast_v not_o institute_v by_o telesphorus_n but_o elder_a than_o he_o p._n 125_o 6_o 7_z the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o much_o agitate_a t._n of_o irenaeus_n p._n 461_o to_o 467_o be_v render_v strange_o wrong_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o their_o advantage_n p._n 470_o to_o 473_o s._n augustine_n judgement_n p._n 60_o to_o 63_o p._n 120_o to_o 124_o p._n 133_o to_o 136_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o 3_o rule_n press_v p._n 113_o the_o asseveration_n of_o some_o one_o or_o two_o father_n no_o sufficient_a proof_n
of_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n p._n 132_o instance_n of_o some_o apostolical_a tradition_n p._n 530_o objection_n answer_v p._n 146_o to_o 160_o those_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o especial_o in_o the_o whole_a five_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o appendix_n a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o the_o presbyterian_o object_n out_o of_o irenaeus_n p._n 461_o to_o 479_o a_o answer_n to_o 3_o text_n of_o antiquity_n not_o object_v or_o mention_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o viz._n one_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n one_o of_o s._n hierom_n one_o of_o victor_n antiochenus_fw-la p._n 487_o to_o 495_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o objection_n out_o of_o antiquity_n at_o large_a chap._n 7_o how_o socrates_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o novatian_a canon_n of_o indifferency_n speak_v loose_o and_o different_o from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o church_n set-fast_n and_o feast_n c._n 7_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a objection_n and_o to_o their_o pretence_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 8_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n p._n 239_o fast_v define_v p._n 434_o 183_o 189_o why_o saturday_n in_o many_o age_n and_o place_n no_o fasting-day_n p._n 237_o fast_v often_o most_o healthful_a for_o the_o body_n p._n 158_o 9_o in_o what_o sense_n this_o fast_o command_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n not_o command_v but_o recommend_v p._n 136_o p_o 496_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o observance_n of_o 40_o day_n be_v of_o constitution_n only_o ecclesiastical_a p._n 487_o to_o 495_o in_o what_o regard_n the_o 40_o day_n of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v of_o apostolical_a recommendation_n c._n 6_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o day_n p._n 161_o two_o 3._o how_o the_o 40_o day_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n fast_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o appendix_n the_o ancient_a observation_n of_o good-friday_n p._n 467._o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o day_n of_o strict_a fast_v imitate_v p._n 448_o daniel_n fast_n p._n 168_o to_o 170_o the_o strict_a fast_n of_o the_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n p._n 48._o p._n 96_o lent_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o spring_n fit_o p._n 160_o some_o stricture_n of_o the_o father_n eulogy_n or_o praise_n of_o fast_v p._n 215_o to_o 226_o nine_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o so_o great_a encomium_n of_o the_o father_n give_v of_o fast_v p._n 227_o to_o 234._o the_o eight_o requisite_n or_o rule_n how_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v p._n 171_o to_o 215_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o repentance_n p._n 174_o to_o 187_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o watch_n humi-cubations_a etc._n etc._n 195_o to_o 198_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o justice._n p._n 198_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o alm_n p._n 199_o to_o 202_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o prayer_n hear_v of_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n p._n 202_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o fast_n that_o exclude_v flesh_n exclude_v wine_n also_o p._n 193_o fast_v not_o the_o principal_a duty_n p._n 236_o 7_o moderation_n in_o fast_v to_o be_v observe_v p._n 155_o 6_o 7._o p._n 164_o to_o 170_o four_o reason_n which_o excuse_v from_o fast_v p._n 157_o concern_v the_o fast_a of_o 40_o hour_n p._n 462_o to_o 469_o of_o the_o church_n fast_n in_o general_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o appendix_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o institution_n chap._n 2_o of_o the_o several_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n or_o also_o other_o religious_a fast_n as_o to_o their_o measure_n of_o time_n chap._n 3._o how_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v apostolical_a chap._n 4_o the_o ancient_a fast_n of_o the_o station_n vix_fw-la of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n p._n 441_o to_o 444_o the_o fast_n of_o ember-week_n before_o the_o ordination_n p._n 438_o to_o 440_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o vigil_n p._n 437_o the_o fast_n appoint_v by_o christian_a prince_n and_o while_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n by_z bishop_n p._n 436_o fast_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superposition_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o next_o day_n or_o cock-crowing_a p._n 446._o fast_o of_o 1_o day_n 2_o day_n 3_o day_n 5_o day_n 7_o day_n 15_o day_n 3_o week_n 6_o week_n 40_o day_n p._n 446_o to_o 449_o admonition_n to_o he_o that_o will_v think_v fit_a to_o reply_v p_o 514_o &_o p._n ult_n they_o which_o condemn_v anniversary_n set-feast_n evident_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n and_o be_v find_v condemner_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o a_o undeniable_a record_n p._n 477_o 8_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v such_o as_o oppose_v the_o ch_z set-fast_n ch._n 9_o the_o judgement_n of_o 4_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n chap._n 10_o the_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a day_n of_o lent_n and_o of_o some_o follow_v in_o the_o ea●…_n and_o western_a church_n s._n luke_n 5._o 35_o 38._o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o he_o speak_v also_o a_o parable_n unto_o they_o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a garment_n upon_o a_o old_a if_o otherwise_o then_o both_o the_o new_a make_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o no_o man_n put_v new_a wine_n into_o old_a bottle_n else_o the_o new_a wine_n will_v burst_v the_o bottle_n and_o be_v spill_v and_o the_o bottle_n shall_v perish_v but_o new_a wine_n must_v be_v put_v into_o new_a bottle_n and_o both_o be_v preserve_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n say_v st._n luke_n st._n john_n disciple_n say_v st._n matthew_n st._n john_n disciple_n and_o the_o pharisee_n together_o say_v st._n mark_n come_v to_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n fast_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o thy_o fast_n not_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o say_v but_o thou_o fast_o not_o not_o the_o devil_n himself_o may_v deny_v what_o he_o have_v feel_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o john_n himself_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n and_o moses_n and_o elias_n but_o by_o his_o strength_n fast_v 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n his_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v witness_v in_o two_o mystical_a psalm_n understand_v of_o christ_n psal._n 69._o v._o 9_o 10._o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v even_o eat_v i_o etc._n etc._n i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v and_o that_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproach_n and_o psal._n 109._o v._o 23_o 24._o my_o knee_n be_v weak_a through_o fast_v my_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o for_o want_n of_o fatness_n i_o become_v also_o a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o the_o context_n of_o which_o verse_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n commentary_n on_o those_o psalm_n be_v our_o warrant_n that_o david_n in_o spirit_n speak_v they_o of_o christ._n on_o psal._n 69._o st._n hilary_n thus_o write_v this_o psalm_n contain_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o beside_o the_o gall_n they_o give_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o the_o vinegar_n to_o drink_v v._o 21._o the_o abstinence_n of_o his_o fast_n be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n when_o tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n he_o be_v bid_v turn_n stone_n into_o bread_n and_o carry_v up_o into_o a_o mountain_n he_o be_v contumelious_o tempt_v to_o worship_v the_o devil_n arnobius_n also_o say_v those_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n house_n do_v eat_v and_o his_o abstinence_n from_o eat_v receive_v nothing_o 40._o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n st._n hierom_n and_o theodoret_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n understand_v the_o text_n of_o christ_n fast_v the_o other_o psal._n 109._o v._o 23._o theodoret_n thus_o understand_v of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o abstinence_n and_o severity_n to_o himself_o witness_v also_o say_v he_o the_o bar_n ley_fw-fr loaf_n and_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o his_o disciple_n hand_n st._n hierom_n also_o upon_o that_o text_n bid_v such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o fast_v to_o be_v comfort_v siquidem_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la non_fw-la habebat_fw-la delitias_fw-la corporis_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la spiritús_fw-la tales_n diligit_fw-la mil●…_n christus_fw-la qui_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la vacent_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o jejunio_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v this_o psalm_n do_v fast_o and_o
be_v not_o fill_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n delight_v in_o such_o soldier_n of_o his_o which_z give_v themselves_o unto_o fast_v because_o such_o overcome_v when_o they_o fight_v st._n augustine_n and_o bede_n confirm_v this_o interpretation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v say_v st._n basil_n fast_v basil_n s._n basil_n ser_n 1._o of_o fast_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n fortify_v the_o flesh_n which_o he_o take_v on_o he_o for_o we_o by_o fast_v and_o teach_v we_o by_o fasting_n to_o overcome_v ut_fw-mi in_o sponso_fw-la nostro_fw-la investigemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v st._n hierom_n eustochium_fw-la hierom_n s._n hierom_n epistold_v ad_fw-la eustochium_fw-la that_o in_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o we_o may_v see_v what_o virtue_n holy_a fast_v have_v howbeit_o in_o both_o those_o psalm_n no_o soon_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o our_o lord_n fast_v but_o it_o be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n and_o here_o in_o my_o text_n his_o disciple_n not_o fast_v be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o likewise_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v reprehendenda_fw-la jejunii_fw-la jactantia_fw-la say_v st._n hierom_n the_o answer_n to_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o just_a reproof_n for_o not_o fast_v from_o vain_a glory_n but_o our_o meek_a and_o gracious_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n chrysostome_n upon_o the_o word_n he_o give_v they_o no_o such_o rebuke_n as_o o_o you_o vainglorious_a and_o impertinent_a person_n but_o he_o who_o have_v in_o much_o gentleness_n forbear_v to_o command_v his_o disciple_n such_o severity_n as_o himself_o practise_v with_o the_o same_o lenity_n return_v only_o this_o gracious_a answer_n can_v you_o make_v etc._n etc._n v._n 34_o 35._o together_o mild_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o fast_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o fast_v also_o but_o do_v all_o this_o by_o remit_v the_o pharisee_n 〈◊〉_d john_n disciple_n who_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o advance_v their_o example_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o remit_v john_n disciple_n as_o it_o be_v tacit_o to_o their_o master_n john_n to_o something_o which_o they_o may_v remember_v john_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o joh._n 3._o 28_o 29._o you_o yourselves_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o the_o christ_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o bride_n be_v the_o bridegroom_n the_o case_n be_v much_o different_a betwixt_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n yea_o those_o of_o john_n also_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n the_o law_n be_v a_o schoolmaster_n of_o severity_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o christ_n john_n be_v a_o harbinger_n send_v by_o preach_v of_o penance_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n neither_o be_v disciple_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n or_o the_o honourable_a follower_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o christ_n only_a john_n come_v neither_o eat_n nor_o drink_v and_o sometime_o the_o pharisee_n therefore_o say_v he_o have_v a_o devil_n and_o now_o you_o upbraid_v his_o lord_n with_o john_n disciple_n and_o discipline_n as_o more_o divine_a howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v least_o among_o the_o child_n of_o that_o bride-chamber_n be_v great_a than_o john_n himself_o his_o office_n his_o honour_n his_o privilege_n and_o assistance_n great_a what_o many_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o righteous_a man_n desire_v to_o see_v and_o rejoice_v in_o spirit_n to_o foresee_v but_o have_v not_o with_o their_o eye_n behold_v the_o king_n in_o his_o beauty_n nor_o hear_v his_o wisdom_n and_o what_o john_n your_o master_n see_v and_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o bridegroom_n voice_n bless_a be_v their_o eye_n for_o they_o see_v and_o their_o ear_n for_o they_o hear_v and_o you_o have_v not_o consider_v this_o mysterious_a marriage_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o messiah_n her_o maker_n and_o husband_n her_o redeemer_n and_o spouse_n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a negotiate_v invite_v and_o as_o it_o be_v woo_v and_o search_v what_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o time_n this_o bless_a season_n and_o fullness_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v and_o what_o the_o joy_n of_o these_o espousal_n the_o bridegroom_n himself_o be_v now_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o his_o wonderful_a incarnation_n in_o his_o nativity_n he_o come_v forth_o fair_a than_o the_o child_n of_o man_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o spouse_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n his_o come_n forth_o be_v à_fw-la summo_fw-la coelo_fw-la from_o the_o high_a heaven_n in_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o word_n be_v be_v make_v flesh_n and_o his_o run_v about_o be_v ad_fw-la summum_fw-la coelum_fw-la to_o the_o height_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o ascension_n mean_o while_o the_o solemn_a contract_n and_o espousal_n 〈◊〉_d espousal_n theophy_fw-fr lact_fw-mi upon_o the_o word_n mat._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la dixerat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o church_n be_v in_o his_o present_a preach_v proclaim_v and_o he_o speak_v this_o parable_n a_o certain_a king_n make_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n matth._n 22._o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o servant_n wisdom_n send_v forth_o her_o maiden_n not_o fast_v now_o indeed_o as_o that_o be_v not_o seasonable_a for_o nuptial_a invitation_n say_v i_o have_v mingle_v my_o wine_n etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a and_o when_o those_o servant_n for_o such_o their_o employment_n have_v scarce_o time_n to_o eat_v quarrel_v you_o they_o that_o they_o find_v no_o season_n to_o fast_o send_v i_o be_o to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n a_o physician_n and_o therefore_o i_o eat_v with_o they_o to_o my_o disciple_n and_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v i_o believe_v on_o i_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o expectation_n desire_n and_o joy_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a they_o fast_v not_o with_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n chrysostom_n upon_o the_o word_n by_o these_o thing_n our_o lord_n show_v that_o their_o not_o fast_v then_o be_v not_o a_o indulgence_n to_o their_o belly_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o wonderful_a oeconomy_n but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o this_o solemnity_n of_o joy_n of_o these_o espousal_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o funeral_n mourning_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v even_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o spouse_n and_o redemption_n of_o her_o life_n take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v weep_v and_o lament_v and_o fast_o and_o the_o world_n shall_v rejoice_v but_o he_o be_v return_v and_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o a_o kingdom_n these_o present_a espousal_n which_o god_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n and_o isaiah_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o now_o proclaim_v in_o the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n preach_v and_o seal_v to_o by_o the_o father_n at_o his_o resuscitation_n from_o the_o dead_a expect_v their_o consummation_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lamb_n at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o he_o shall_v glorious_o bear_v his_o spouse_n with_o miriads_o of_o holy_a angel_n into_o his_o father_n house_n there_o to_o reign_v with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n everlasting_a mean_v time_n as_o upon_o the_o espousal_n he_o become_v chargeable_a with_o his_o spouse_n debt_n and_o have_v discharge_v they_o on_o his_o cross_n and_o after_o that_o discharge_n be_v take_v from_o prison_n and_o from_o judgement_n and_o have_v wash_v she_o in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v give_v she_o the_o pledge_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o clothe_v she_o with_o the_o double_a garment_n of_o his_o righteousness_n so_o also_o be_v she_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n which_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v name_n from_o his_o name_n christ_n she_o be_v call_v christian_n first_o at_o antioch_n and_o far_o our_o lord_n jesus_n know_v that_o after_o his_o take_n from_o she_o religious_a fast_v also_o be_v a_o necessary_a guard_n for_o her_o safety_n and_o a_o salutary_a mean_n for_o the_o further_o purify_n and_o adorn_v of_o his_o spouse_n therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o john_n disciple_n christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n also_o how_o to_o pray_v so_o here_o as_o john_n disciple_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_o he_o teach_v his_o the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o yea_o and_o they_o will_v fast_o only_o in_o this_o solemnity_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o all_o with_o one_o sentence_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o easter_n day_n we_o do_v observe_v to_o end_v our_o paschal_n fast_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o you_o see_v both_o part_n agree_v in_o my_o conclusion_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter-day_n be_v to_o conclude_v certain_a fasting-day_n and_o all_o this_o be_v witness_v in_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o difference_n there_o be_v 1._o about_o what_o day_n shall_v be_v that_o easter-day_n and_o conclusion_n of_o their_o fasting-day_n they_o have_v indeed_o receive_v different_a tradition_n s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n find_v it_o useful_a in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o many_o jew_n inhabit_v by_o condescension_n to_o observe_v the_o christian_a easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jewish_a easter_n let_v they_o to_o see_v that_o we_o as_o festival_o remember_v jesus_n christ_n our_o true_a passeover_n and_o our_o deliverance_n by_o he_o as_o they_o expect_v one_o to_o come_v but_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n where_o no_o such_o cause_n be_v prescribe_v as_o meet_v not_o to_o disjoin_v their_o anniversary_n from_o their_o weekly_a memorial-day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n succession_n resurrection_n touch_v this_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palaestina_n wherein_o theophilu●…_n bishop_n of_o c●…sarea_n preside_v and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o victor_n preside_v another_o in_o pontus_n wherein_o palma_n a●…_n the_o senior_a bishop_n preside_v another_o council_n in_o france_n wherein_o irenaeus_n be_v precedent_n another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o osdreëna_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c_o 23._o etc._n etc._n 25._o narcissus_n theophylus_fw-la and_o cassius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o clarus_n bishop_n of_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o these_o assemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d handle_v large_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o succession_n 2._o particular_a church_n than_o differ_v none_n doubt_v but_o on_o easter-day_n they_o be_v to_o end_v their_o fasting_n yet_o about_o the_o degree_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o number_n of_o the_o fasting-day_n in_o which_o matter_n different_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o different_a country_n may_v call_v for_o different_a allowance_n from_o the_o very_a first_o nation_n first_o socrates_n record_v the_o divers_a custom_n of_o observe_v this_o fast_a in_o divers_a church_n say_v thus_o l._n 5._o c_o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d advertise_v we_o as_o of_o sundry_a custom_n in_o divers_a nation_n so_o also_o of_o sundry_a cause_n of_o those_o custom_n in_o different_a nation_n but_o which_o of_o they_o once_o doubt_v differ_v or_o disagree_v touch_v this_o whether_o a_o easter-day_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o whether_o any_o such_o paschal_n fast_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v least_o observe_v as_o socrates_n ibid._n have_v recount_v the_o different_a usage_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o this_o paschal_n fast_a add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o such_o different_a usage_n there_o be_v about_o the_o synax_n or_o public_a meeting_n for_o communion_n viz._n whether_o saturday_n also_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o yet_o all_o agree_v of_o synax_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v yea_o and_o that_o every_o lord_n day_n at_o least_o who_o time_n of_o end_v only_o be_v their_o controversy_n and_o yet_o the_o time_n next_o before_o easter_n still_o agree_v on_o for_o the_o fast_n as_o they_o now_o in_o our_o time_n which_o vilify_v the_o one_o vilify_v the_o other_o also_o the_o antepaschal_n fast_o &_o paschal_n feast_n be_v so_o inseparable_o conjoin_v that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n pascha_fw-la signify_v both_o as_o in_o tertullian_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 13._o convenio_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la pascha_fw-la citra_fw-la illos_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la interponentes_fw-la he_o there_o expound_v pascha_fw-la by_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o c._n 14._o nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la and_o so_o that_o of_o timotheus_n alexandrinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pasca_fw-la jejunare_fw-la includit_fw-la jejunare_fw-la ambros_n l_o d_o eliâ_fw-la &_o jejunio_fw-la hoc_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quadragesim●…_n domini_fw-la pascha_fw-la includit_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n irenaeus_n who_o say_v himself_o have_v see_v polycarp_n s._n john_n disciple_n satisfy_v victor_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v the_o day_n itself_o of_o easter_n there_o be_v controversy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o touch_v the_o manner_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a therein_o suppose_v it_o without_o controversy_n that_o the_o fast_a itself_o though_o some_o differ_v about_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v but_o be_v with_o difference_n observe_v long_o before_o as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v in_o his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o variety_n in_o those_o that_o observe_v the_o fast_o be_v not_o now_o first_o in_o our_o day_n but_o long_o before_o in_o their_o time_n who_o live_v before_o we_o and_o yet_o before_o that_o difference_n also_o he_o there_o record_v that_o there_o precede_v a_o agreement_n a_o simple_a and_o plain_a custom_n viz._n for_o those_o that_o have_v health_n and_o strength_n which_o some_o not_o accurate_o enough_o retain_v change_v into_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o irenaeus_n write_v this_o about_o the_o 97_o the_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n that_o long_o before_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v that_o difference_n and_o before_o that_o difference_n there_o have_v precede_v a_o simple_a and_o plain_a custom_n of_o the_o form_n of_o fast_v which_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o difference_n change_v into_o what_o follow_v before_o that_o difference_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o space_n of_o 97_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n what_o uniform_a custom_n can_v there_o precede_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o not_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o follow_a difference_n also_o agree_v to_o a_o paschal_n fast._n so_o as_o irenaeus_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o his_o discourse_n as_o there_o he_o do_v to_o victor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a difference_n of_o their_o fast_a commend_n or_o establish_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o faith_n viz._n that_o yet_o they_o all_o by_o their_o several_a fast_n profess_v to_o believe_v on_o that_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n the_o memorial_n whereof_o their_o agree_v to_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n rhough_o disagree_v about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o rigour_n or_o the_o time_n both_o of_o easter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o fast_n do_v unanimous_o profess_v in_o the_o second_o century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n i_o allege_v first_o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a not_o so_o call_v as_o make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o by_o apostolical_a bishop_n not_o seldom_o call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witness_n theodoret_n and_o other_o as_o next_o or_o near_a successor_n unto_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o fifty_o of_o which_o canon_n be_v probable_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o forego_n century_n and_o the_o latter_a thirty_o five_o in_o this_o century_n except_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o assumentum_fw-la corrupt_o add_v to_o the_o last_o and_o all_o the_o eighty_o five_o confirm_v by_o the_o sacred_a six_o general_n council_n can._n 2_o d._n the_o eight_o and_o sixtyninth_n of_o which_o canon_n command_v that_o every_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n celebrate_v after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a easter_n day_n and_o that_o they_o fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a lent_n and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n where_o though_o the_o sanction_n of_o spiritual_a penalty_n be_v add_v by_o these_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o that_o 6_o the_o general_a council_n in_o trullo_n doubt_v not_o but_o the_o matter_n itself_o press_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a can._n 5_o the_o and_o the_o 6_o the_o general_a council_n can._n 55._o and_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o laodicea_n it_o self_n also_o
himself_o the_o outward_a affliction_n of_o voluntary_a severity_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n be_v appease_v so_o a_o little_a pain_n dissolve_v great_a sin_n which_o eternal_a burn_n otherwise_o will_v scarce_o consume_v while_o this_o our_o author_n call_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n legitimum_fw-la &_o sacratissimum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la ●…empus_fw-la in_o which_o for_o man_n that_o be_v able_a not_o to_o fast_v he_o say_v be_v a_o sin_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n that_o he_o so_o call_v here_o lend_v legitimum_fw-la jejunii_fw-la tempus_fw-la as_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o tertullian_n call_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o dies._fw-la legitimos_fw-la jeiuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 2._o declare_v herself_o there_o to_o mean_v the_o day_n command_v by_o a_o law_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o tertullian_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n legitimam_fw-la orationem_fw-la praemissâ_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la oratione_fw-la for_o have_v caesarius_n here_o intend_v to_o have_v call_v this_o fast_o sacratissimum_fw-la &_o legi_fw-la imum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la jejunare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la only_o as_o command_v by_o a_o law_n ecclesiastical_a he_o can_v not_o have_v contradistinguish_v thereto_o as_o he_o do_v in_o that_o consideration_n all_o other_o day_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n other_o fast_a day_n beside_o lent_n command_v by_o the_o church_n therefore_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v in_o some_o high_a sense_n legitimum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la jejunare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o historian_n who_o 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o this_o age_n be_v two_o especial_o 1._o aurelius_n cassiodorus_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o tripartite_a history_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o epiphanius_n scholasticus_n of_o three_o former_a greek_a historian_n who_o he_o have_v set_v on_o work_n to_o translate_v they_o and_o himself_o have_v weave_v they_o into_o one_o continue_a discourse_n and_o the_o second_o evagrius_n this_o latter_a l._n 2._o c._n 8._o note_v certain_a heretic_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v not_o reverence_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n passeover_n the_o christian_n pascha_fw-la which_o include_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o l._n 6._o c._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n that_o he_o do_v communicate_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o christ_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a venerable_a day_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n holy_a passion_n so_o that_o he_o account_v more_o day_n than_o one_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v venerable_a and_o day_n of_o communicate_v the_o people_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o which_o other_o approaching_z be_v hold_v it_o seem_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exceed_v venerable_a etc._n venerable_a and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n call_v s._n chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o lord_n almighty_a who_o etc._n etc._n who_o of_o thy_o unspeakable_a providence_n and_o great_a goodness_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o thes●…_n very_o venerable_a day_n for_o the_o purify_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o continence_n of_o our_o sensitive_a passion_n for_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o resurrection_n who_o through_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n grant_v unto_o we_o also_o of_o thy_o goodness_n to_o fight_v this_o good_a fight_n to_o finish_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a etc._n etc._n to_o break_v the_o head_n of_o the_o invisible_a dragon_n and_o to_o stand_v up_o victor_n over_o sin_n and_o to_o arrive_v to_o adore_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n irreprovable_o and_o again_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o these_o very_a venerable_a day_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o historian_n aurelius_n cassiodorus_n l._n 9_o c._n 38._o histor._n tripartit_n write_v thus_o ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la idem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la dicit_fw-la mutato_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la necessariò_fw-la legis_fw-la mutatio_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la apostoli_fw-la nec_fw-la evangelia_n accedentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la jugum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la celebritates_fw-la cum_fw-la primis_fw-la christi_fw-la passionis_fw-la ut_fw-la mox_fw-la sequitur_fw-la honorandas_fw-la esse_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quum_fw-la diligunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la celebritates_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n dictas_fw-la honorandas_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o eye_n à_fw-la laboribus_fw-la requiescant_fw-la singuli_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la sicuti_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la viz_o pro_fw-la modo_fw-la memoriam_fw-la salutaris_fw-la passionis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la ex_fw-la quadam_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la celebraban●…_n the_o same_o apostle_n say_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v necessary_o also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n neither_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o nor_o the_o gospel_n impose_v any_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n upon_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o preach_n but_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o solemnity_n among_o which_o other_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v with_o the_o first_o as_o follow_v here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v wherefore_o whereas_o man_n love_v such_o solemnity_n viz._n bid_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v honour_v of_o man_n because_o in_o those_o they_o have_v rest_n from_o their_o daily_a labour_n those_o of_o each_o country_n through_o their_o several_a province_n celebrate_v as_o they_o will_v viz._n for_o the_o manner_n from_o a_o certain_a custom_n viz._n of_o each_o country_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o salutary_a passion_n from_o the_o ancient_a time_n now_o this_o same_o cassiodore_n do_v declare_v l._n 1._o c._n 10_o that_o this_o celebrity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n celebrate_v ever_o with_o fast_v with_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o conterminous_a precede_a day_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v quadragesima_fw-la and_o observe_v by_o the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n even_o such_o as_o wrought_v miracle_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o holy_a spiridion_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o bishop_n who_o make_v a_o representation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostolical_a company_n in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o those_o bishop_n there_o chief_o do_v excel_v paphnutius_fw-la and_o spiridion_n this_o spiridion_n bishop_n of_o trimi●…hous_n a_o city_n of_o cyprus_n a_o holy_a man_n &_o worker_n of_o miracle_n all_o which_o socrates_n witness_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o &_o 8._o but_o of_o they_o cassiodorus_n thus_o record_v qualis_fw-la autem_fw-la spiridion_n circa_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la susceptionem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hinc_fw-la apparet_fw-la instant_a ●…am_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la itinere_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la consueverat_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la continuare_fw-la jejunia_fw-la &_o die_v certo_fw-la comedere_fw-la medios_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la cibo_fw-la consistens_fw-la videns_fw-la it_z aque_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la valde_fw-la defectum_fw-la pergo_fw-la inquit_fw-la suae_fw-la filiae_fw-la lava_n peregrini_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o cibos_fw-la appo●…e_fw-la cumque_fw-la virgo_fw-la dix●…sset_fw-la nec_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la alphita_fw-la quarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la solebant_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la habere_fw-la reconditum_fw-la propter_fw-la jejunium_fw-la orans_fw-la primùm_fw-la veniam_fw-la quam_fw-la petens_fw-la fil●…ae_fw-la suae_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la porcinas_fw-la carnes_z quas_fw-la domi_fw-la salitas_fw-la habebat_fw-la coqueret_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o spiridion_n be_v as_o to_o the_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n appear_v herehence_a when_o now_o lent_n be_v instant_a there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a stranger_n weary_a from_o his_o journey_n on_o those_o day_n upon_o which_o he_o with_o his_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o continue_v their_o fast_n and_o to_o eat_v after_o certain_a day_n only_o pass_v the_o day_n betwixt_o without_o food_n he_o then_o see_v the_o stranger_n much_o spend_v with_o his_o travel_n he_o say_v to_o his_o daughter_n go_v and_o wash_v the_o stranger_n foot_n and_o set_v victual_n upon_o the_o board_n and_o when_o the_o virgin_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o bread_n nor_o barley_n flower_n in_o the_o house_n of_o which_o yet_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v some_o in_o store_n as_o provision_n for_o the_o fast_o he_o first_o pray_v pardon_n bad_a his_o daughter_n boil_v some_o hogs-flesh_n
which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o house_n salt_v etc._n etc._n my_o four_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v dorotheus_n archimandrita_n not_o he_o who_o age_n be_v much_o elder_a but_o his_o pretend_a work_n much_o more_o uncertain_a doctrinâ_fw-la 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a apostle_n for_o our_o ghostly_a help_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o soul_n have_v consult_v to_o deliver_v down_o unto_o we_o this_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o very_o signal_o that_o we_o shall_v render_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o our_o life_n or_o time_n these_o same_o day_n viz._n of_o lent_n and_o to_o consecrate_v they_o unto_o god_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v both_o bless_v in_o our_o work_n and_o may_v year_n by_o year_n obtain_v merciful_a pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n past_a and_o they_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o common_a suffrage_n sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o we_o from_o the_o 365._o day_n of_o the_o year_n these_o 7._o week_n of_o fasting_n the_o same_o number_n we_o hear_v from_o philo_n the_o jew_n observe_v by_o the_o religious_a of_o egypt_n under_o s._n mark_n for_o so_o have_v they_o set_v a_o part_n 7._o week_n yea_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v add_v to_o they_o one_o other_o week_n also_o both_o to_o fit_v we_o before_o hand_n and_o to_o exercise_v we_o when_o about_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o follow_a fast_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v make_v up_o the_o honourable_a number_n of_o a_o holy_a 40._o day_n fast_o which_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o for_o 8._o week_n if_o you_o subtract_v from_o they_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o saturdays_n that_o one_o only_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter-day_n except_v which_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o saturdays_n in_o the_o year_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a fast_n make_v up_o 40._o day_n but_o 7._o week_n without_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o saturdays_n be_v 35._o day_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v that_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a vigil_n of_o easter_n and_o also_o the_o half_a of_o that_o illustrious_a and_o enlighten_v night_n as_o s._n cyril_n also_o direct_v the_o lent-fast_a not_o to_o be_v end_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o it_o be_v far_o in_o the_o night_n the_o sum_n will_v be_v 36._o day_n and_o a_o half_a which_o accurate_o be_v the_o ten_o or_o tithe_v of_o the_o 365._o day_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v that_o ten_o or_o tithe_v as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_z for_o our_o repentance_n as_o a_o time_n of_o our_o purify_n from_o our_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n behold_v god_n have_v give_v to_o we_o these_o holy_a day_n that_o if_o any_o one_o with_o diligence_n and_o sobriety_n and_o humiliation_n be_v careful_a therein_o to_o repent_v he_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o his_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o his_o soul_n ease_v from_o their_o burden_n and_o so_o may_v come_v pure_a to_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o be_v become_v a_o new_a ma●…_n through_o the_o repentance_n of_o these_o holy_a fast_n he_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o life_n and_o may_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a 50._o day_n throughout_o religious_o towards_o god_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o five_o authority_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o agatha_n canon_n the_o 12._o placuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filii_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la in_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o districtionis_fw-la comminatione_fw-la jejunent_fw-la it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o son_n or_o child_n of_o the_o church_n do_v fast_o in_o the_o lent_n all_o except_o the_o lords-day_n under_o commination_n of_o severity_n by_o this_o our_o sacerdotal_a decree_n even_o on_o the_o saturdays_n also_o where_o that_o which_o they_o add_v of_o their_o own_o sacerdotal_a ordain_v be_v the_o sanction_n of_o severe_a penalty_n and_o the_o take_n in_o the_o saturdays_n to_o the_o fast_a probable_o against_o their_o former_a custom_n in_o compliance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n great_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n have_v do_v before_o they_o canon_n the_o 26._o the_o six_o and_o last_o authority_n of_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o concilium_fw-la braccarense_n primum_fw-la can._n 16._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la quintâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la paschali_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la horâ_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la post_fw-la nonam_fw-la jejunus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o on_o the_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n which_o be_v call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la for_o that_o the_o lord_n on_o that_o day_n do_v institute_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n shall_v not_o continue_v his_o fast_n unto_o the_o legitimate_a hour_n viz._n celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n fast_v after_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o shall_v keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n secundum_fw-la sectam_fw-la priscilliani_n according_a to_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n where_o their_o great_a severity_n of_o a_o anathema_n and_o their_o recount_v the_o violatour_n of_o that_o day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o symbolise_v with_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n seem_v to_o charge_v such_o as_o side_v against_o the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o epiphanius_n have_v before_o charge_v the_o aerian_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n heresy_n the_o 75_o the_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o unbelief_n in_o the_o six_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n i_o first_o produce_v the_o witness_n of_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n l._n 6._o originum_fw-la c._n 19_o observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la institutione_n apostolica_fw-la observatur_fw-la circa_fw-la consinium_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o observation_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n observe_v by_o institution_n apostolical_a about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o exodus_fw-la 39_o quid_fw-la autem_fw-la sibi_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la moses_n 40._o diebus_fw-la jejunaverit_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la enim_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la personam_fw-la medius_fw-la salvator_fw-la efsulsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o what_o may_v it_o mean_v that_o moses_n fast_v 40._o day_n that_o number_n of_o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o also_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_z the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n whence_o also_o on_o the_o mount_n betwixt_o those_o two_o person_n our_o saviour_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o same_o he_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccles._n c._n 36._o jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la sacras_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la &_o lamentum_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la dominus_fw-la supplicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o licèt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la orare_fw-la &_o abstinere_fw-la conveniat_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la &_o prnitentiae_fw-la inservire_fw-la oportet_fw-la primum_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la c●…pit_fw-la ex_fw-la jejunio_fw-la moysis_n &_o eliae_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la evangelio_n quia_fw-la totidem_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la monstrans_fw-la evangelium_fw-la non_fw-la dissentire_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la quidem_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passioni_fw-la there_o be_v four_o time_n of_o fasting_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o we_o must_v make_v our_o supplication_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o abstinence_n and_o the_o wail_n of_o penance_n and_o though_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n pray_v and_o abstain_v yet_o must_v we_o at_o these_o time_n especial_o attend_v on_o fasting_n and_o penance_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o
the_o lord_n will_v have_v show_v forth_o unto_o all_o man_n aught_o on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v preach_v and_o all_o the_o people_n ought_v earnest_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n that_o be_v cleanse_v through_o the_o compunction_n of_o repentance_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o receive_v the_o venerable_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n have_v their_o sin_n remit_v and_o be_v clean_o from_o sin_n may_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n some_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n break_v off_o their_o fast_n at_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entertainment_n or_o banquet_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n itself_o on_o that_o day_n be_v hide_v withdraw_v its_o light_n and_o the_o element_n be_v trouble_v show_v forth_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o profane_v the_o fast_n of_o so_o great_a a_o day_n and_o serve_v themselves_o with_o feast_v for_o asmuch_o then_z as_o the_o universal_a church_n keep_v that_o whole_a day_n in_o sadness_n and_o abstinence_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n whosoever_o on_o that_o day_n except_o little_a child_n old_a man_n and_o the_o sick_a shall_v break_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o supplication_n for_o pardon_n be_v finish_v let_v he_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o paschal_n joy_n and_o not_o receive_v therein_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n with_o fast_v on_o all_o the_o foresay_a day_n of_o lent_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o we_o shall_v give_v ourselves_o unto_o weep_v and_o fast_v and_o cover_v our_o body_n with_o sack_n cloth_n and_o ash_n and_o cast_v down_o our_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n until_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v come_v when_o first_o we_o must_v sing_v haleluia_o with_o joy_n and_o change_v our_o sadness_n into_o rejoice_v for_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v strengthen_v this_o observance_n he_o say_v only_o strengthen_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o do_v not_o denote_v the_o first_o beginning_n the_o four_o record_n of_o this_o age_n be_v the_o 8_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n hold_v 20._o year_n after_o that_o former_a chap._n the_o 9_o the_o detecta_fw-la est_fw-la ingluvies_fw-la horrenda_fw-la voracium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la ●…raeno_fw-la parsimoniae_fw-la non_fw-la astringitur_fw-la religioni_fw-la contraire_fw-fr monstretur_fw-la dicente_fw-la enim_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la qui_fw-la spernit_fw-la minima_fw-la paulatim_fw-la decidit_fw-la illi_fw-la tantâ_fw-la edacitatis_fw-la improbitate_fw-la grassantur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestia_fw-la et_fw-la pene_fw-la summa_fw-la contemnere_fw-la videantur_fw-la etenim_fw-la cum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la anni_fw-la totius_fw-la decimae_fw-la depu●…entur_fw-la etc._n etc._n illi_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la aut_fw-la aetas_fw-la incurvat_fw-la aut_fw-la languor_n extenuat_fw-la aut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la arctat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o horrid_a gluttony_n of_o certain_a greedy_a person_n be_v detect_v which_o while_o it_o suffer_v itself_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o bridle_n of_o parsimony_n be_v convince_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o religion_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o despise_v little_a thing_n shall_v fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a these_o man_n by_o their_o so_o great_a improbity_n of_o gluttony_n make_v such_o outrage_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o contemn_v thing_n heavenly_a and_o almost_o of_o chief_a concernment_n for_o whereas_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n be_v recount_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o such_o other_o who_o either_o age_n do_v bow_v or_o sickness_n consume_v or_o necessity_n streighten_v such_o the_o council_n excuse_n a_o five_o and_o last_o witness_n of_o this_o century_n be_v joannes_n moschus_n in_o prato_n spirituali_fw-la c._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v a_o servant_n name_v pisticus_n which_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n this_o pisticus_n receive_v the_o communion_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o receive_v on_o that_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a five_o viz_o the_o thursday_n of_o the_o holy_a week_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o hold_v holy_a now_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o holy_a easter_n that_o pisticus_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o seven_o century_n which_o be_v the_o last_o i_o shall_v now_o travel_v through_o venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n offer_v himself_o the_o first_o witness_n in_o his_o homilia_fw-la aestivalis_fw-la on_o dominica_n exaudi_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la solenniis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la celebravimuus_fw-la sic_fw-la eisdem_fw-la peractis_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la certâ_fw-la causà_fw-la mysterii_fw-la fes●…â_fw-la devotione_fw-la agimus_fw-la utramque_fw-la sanè_fw-la hanc_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o quadragesimae_fw-la &_o quinquagesimae_fw-la non_fw-fr quorumlibet_fw-la hominum_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la patriam_fw-la nobis_fw-la sanxit_fw-la autoritas_fw-la as_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n we_o celebrate_v a_o lent_n with_o the_o observance_n of_o fast_n so_o those_o be_v finish_v we_o observe_v a_o 50._o day_n solemnity_n with_o festival_n devotion_n not_o without_o a_o ground_n of_o a_o certain_a mystery_n therein_o indeed_o both_o these_o solemnity_n viz._n the_o quadragesima_fw-la and_o quinquagesima_fw-la the_o 40._o day_n of_o lent_n and_o the_o 50._o day_n follow_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n himself_o our_o saviour_n have_v establish_v for_o we_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o country_n or_o city_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_n church_n the_o same_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o matt._n the_o 4_o the_o and_o again_o in_o his_o first_o homily_n of_o lent_n lay_v down_o the_o same_o position_n here_o ensue_v and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o s._n augustine_n and_o isidore_n forego_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o bede_n also_o be_v these_o quadragesima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n in_o quâ_fw-la autem_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o lent_n have_v their_o authority_n also_o from_o the_o gospel_n in_o what_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o year_n more_o agreeable_o may_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v ordain_v then_o on_o that_o which_o be_v border_v upon_o and_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o on_o dominica_n exaudi_fw-la dominus_fw-la praedixit_fw-la quia_fw-la discipuli_fw-la ipso_fw-la secum_fw-la conversante_fw-la jejunare_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la ablato_fw-la autem_fw-la eo_fw-la jejunarent_fw-la ait_fw-la illis_fw-la veniet_fw-la autem_fw-la dies_fw-la cum_fw-la auferetur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sponsus_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la jejunabunt_fw-la constat_fw-la profectò_fw-la quia_fw-la post_fw-la ablationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spontaneis_fw-la seize_v subdidêre_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la the_o lord_n foretell_v that_o his_o disciple_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o can_v not_o fast_o but_o shall_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v it_o be_v evident_a indeed_o that_o after_o his_o take_n from_o they_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o willing_a fasting_n this_o i_o here_o allege_v because_o bede_n make_v this_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o exemplification_n of_o some_o of_o the_o church_n follow_v set_v annual-fast_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o the_o tuesday_n after_o palm-sunday_n he_o thus_o speak_v of_o the_o parasceve_fw-la which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n cum_fw-la accepisset_fw-la acetum_fw-la dominus_fw-la dixit_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sextae_fw-la diei_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la mundi_fw-la refectione_n suscepi_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la expletum_fw-la sabbato_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o sepulchro_fw-la requiescens_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la quae_fw-la octauâ_fw-la ventura_fw-la erat_fw-la expectabat_fw-la adventum_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v on_o this_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o vinegar_n he_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o consummate_v even_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o genes_n the_o 1._o that_o on_o the_o same_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherein_o god_n make_v man_n at_o the_o first_o he_o finish_v all_o his_o work_n and_o on_o the_o sabbath_n he_o rest_v in_o the_o grave_n wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o 8_o
know_a appellation_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n by_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o easter_n this_o be_v find_v write_v as_o about_o the_o 168_o the_o year_n after_o s._n john_n so_o also_o record_v in_o eusebius_n histor._n eccl._n l._n 7._o c._n 13._o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la have_v express_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a christian_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a of_o the_o feast_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n above_o alleged_a the_o great_a saturday_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o easter_n yea_o the_o whole_a 40_o day_n forego_v the_o 69_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a make_v in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o those_o two_o dionysius_n live_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o and_o origen_n 16._o origen_n homil._n 10._o in_o leu●…_n 16._o in_o the_o same_o age_n quadraginta_fw-la aies_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la whence_o i_o say_v otherwise_o shall_v all_o these_o appellation_n which_o be_v the_o record_n of_o thing_n be_v find_v the_o language_n of_o the_o several_a church_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n when_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n a_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o universal_a practice_n without_o any_o other_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v universal_a cause_n of_o its_o beginning_n beside_o apostolical_a teach_n of_o a_o honourable_a holy_a and_o great_a solemnity_n of_o a_o paschal_n fast_o that_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n dialect_n of_o our_o english_a but_o the_o fast_a of_o spring_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a both_o this_o paschal_n fast_o and_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v soon_o after_o or_o about_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o last_o way_n of_o proof_n i_o have_v insist_v on_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o pretend_v reverence_n to_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n wherein_o they_o know_v the_o record_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o few_o comparative_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a against_o all_o this_o evidence_n to_o note_v all_o recur_v set_v fast_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent_n fast_o with_o the_o brand_n of_o superstition_n or_o judaical_a observance_n blind_o and_o at_o adventure_n apply_v thereto_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n as_o if_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o peril_n of_o sin_n and_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_n com._n christian_n and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n mention_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o com._n be_v not_o a_o day_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o observance_n of_o some_o day_n as_o well_o as_o good-friday_n or_o any_o other_o day_n or_o day_n of_o fast_n or_o have_v any_o evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la or_o express_v commandment_n in_o the_o n._n t._n to_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n or_o be_v not_o as_o much_o liable_a to_o some_o man_n ignorant_a application_n of_o rom._n 14._o v._n 5_o 6._o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o that_o regard_v a_o day_n regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o regard_v not_o a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o regard_v it_o not_o what_o ever_o fair_a answer_n they_o with_o we_o we_o hope_v will_v give_v to_o this_o text_n as_o not_o include_v any_o disparagement_n at_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o same_o will_v let_v 〈◊〉_d understand_v how_o rash_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o observance_n of_o other_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n from_o their_o own_o mistake_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n understand_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n without_o reverence_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o church_n teach_v despise_v together_o all_o those_o three_o great_a instrument_n of_o christian_a truth_n and_o sobriety_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n profess_v to_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o and_o about_o the_o 3_o do_v holy_a general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n viz._n antiquity_n universality_n or_o also_o consent_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n next_o i_o proceed_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o proof_n fetch_v from_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o gospel_n where_o i_o begin_v with_o lucian_n the_o scoffer_n about_o the_o 65._o year_n after_o s._n john_n decease_n who_o appear_v in_o his_o writing_n so_o well_o know_v of_o christian_a affair_n that_o he_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o apostate_n if_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n he_o beside_o his_o scoff_v at_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o crucify_v sophister_n 〈◊〉_d sophister_n in_o peregrino_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deride_v our_o swear_n by_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n one_o of_o three_o and_o three_o of_o one_o speak_v one_o as_o he_o make_v we_o to_o speak_v his_o word_n be_v in_o philopatri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o same_o philopatr_n according_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o s._n chrysostome_n homil._n 16._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la that_o upon_o usual_a enquiry_n how_o many_o week_n of_o lent_n any_o christian_a have_v fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o will_v answer_v two_o other_o perhaps_o three_o and_z other_o all_z 〈◊〉_d all_z the_o montanist_n especial_o affect_v to_o keep_v two_o week_n of_o fast_v except_v the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v ten_o day_n as_o tertullian_n witness_v l._n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la and_o sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o good_a and_o catholic_n christian_n keep_v but_o two_o week_n exempt_n also_o two_o day_n in_o each_o week_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o measure_n of_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o keep_v more_o and_o these_o s._n chrysostome_n seem_v to_o mean_v for_o he_o reprehend_v they_o not_o by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o lucian_n it_o seem_v have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v be_v a_o christian_n from_o your_o fashion_n for_o so_o many_o call_v the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o report_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o continue_v 10._o day_n fast_v and_o keep_v whole_a night-watche_n in_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n leave_v they_o therefore_o add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o hymn_n that_o much-used_a close_a begin_v from_o the_o father_n thus_o early_o after_o s._n john_n death_n even_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n observe_v the_o christian_n manner_n of_o more_o than_o one_o week_n fast_v and_o whole-night_n watch_n in_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n whereas_o neither_o christian_n nor_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o age_n observe_v a_o many_o week_n fast_o with_o whole-nights-watching_n and_o hym●…odies_n but_o only_o the_o christian_a paschal_n fast_o and_o this_o lucian_n scoff_v at_o as_o among_o the_o character_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o christian_n and_o have_v now_o find_v follower_n among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o in_o the_o last_o day_n there_o shall_v come_v viz._n in_o more_o abundance_n scoffer_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 3._o the_o next_o but_o more_o moderate_a adversary_n be_v acesius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_a faction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a which_o holy_a council_n both_o mention_v and_o suppose_v as_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o fast_a of_o lent_n command_a synod_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o province_n throughout_o the_o church_n universal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o before_o lent_n that_o all_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n be_v take_v away_o a_o pure_a offering_n may_v be_v offer_v
to_o god_n viz._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o the_o same_o sacred_a council_n also_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a controversy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v as_o theodoret_n witness_v l._n 4._o hist._n eccl._n c._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o synod_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o happy_a nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n and_o he_o who_o assemble_v and_o patronise_v that_o first_o council_n ecumenical_a send_v for_o this_o acesius_n the_o novatian_a bishop_n demand_v whether_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o two_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 1._o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n deity_n and_o the_o 2._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acesius_n reply_v o_o emperor_n the_o council_n have_v determine_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o so_o have_v i_o receive_v from_o old_a time_n even_o from_z the_o beginning_n from_z the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n both_o that_o definition_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 10._o where_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n pascha_fw-la includit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la easter_n include_v the_o paschal_n fast_o precede_v as_o s._n hierom_n above_o have_v teach_v we_o a_o three_o witness_v of_o adversary_n be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quartani_fw-la a_o distinct_a sect_n from_o the_o quartadecimani_fw-la for_o these_o constantinus_n harmenopulus_n l._n de_fw-la sectis_fw-la register_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n for_o this_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o cyril_n of_o alexan_n above_o so_o oft_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o quartani_fw-la keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n not_o dissolve_v the_o fast_n but_o choose_v to_o fast_o also_o i._n e._n continue_v their_o fast_a on_o easter-day_n as_o we_o do_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n viz._n until_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n this_o if_o not_o against_o apostolical_a tradition_n can_v not_o have_v entitle_v they_o to_o have_v place_n among_o the_o sect_n heretical_a if_o we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o our_o near_a friend_n and_o their_o more_o welcome_a testimony_n in_o a_o conference_n hold_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la dom._n 666._o find_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n where_o two_o king_n be_v present_a and_o bishop_n from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o their_o debate_n concern_v the_o paschal_n solemnity_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v include_v the_o precede_a paschal_n fast_o as_o irenaeus_n also_o acknowledge_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o one_o to_o have_v accompany_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o other_o even_o long_o before_o his_o time_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o the_o one_o part_n thus_o plead_v quod_fw-la ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la &_o reprobandum_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la evangelista_n joannes_n discipulus_fw-la specialiter_fw-la domino_fw-la dilectus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la praeerat_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la celebrâsse_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la tanti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la pectus_fw-la domini_fw-la recumbere_fw-la dignus_fw-la fuit_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectamur_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sapientissimè_fw-la vixisse_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundus_fw-la neverit_fw-la which_o our_o manner_n of_o paschal_n c●…lebration_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v contemptible_a and_o reprovable_a we_o aver_v it_o the_o same_o which_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v read_v to_o have_v observe_v together_o with_o all_o the_o church_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v herein_o therefore_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n who_o the_o lord_n do_v deign_v to_o rest_v in_o his_o bosom_n who_o all_o the_o world_n also_o know_v to_o have_v live_v most_o wise_o which_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o effect_n that_o polycarp_n in_o his_o time_n have_v make_v to_o anicetus_n and_o polycrates_n in_o his_o time_n to_o victor_n the_o other_o part_n be_v say_v thus_o to_o have_v reply_v tunc_fw-la wilfrid_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la diceret_fw-la ita_fw-la exorsus_fw-la est_fw-la pascha_fw-la quod_fw-la facimus_fw-la inquit_fw-la vidimus_fw-la romae_fw-la ubi_fw-la beati_fw-la apostoli_fw-la petrus_n &_o paulus_n vixêre_fw-la docuere_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sepulti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la celebrari_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o galliâ_fw-la quas_fw-la discendi_fw-la vel_fw-la orandi_fw-la study_v pertransivimus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la agi_fw-la conspeximus_fw-la com●…érimus_fw-la conspeximus_fw-la and_o there_o it_o follow_v hoc_fw-la africam_fw-la as●…am_fw-la &_o aegyptum_fw-la graeciam_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la orbem_fw-la quacunque_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la diffusa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la nationes_fw-la ac_fw-la linguas_fw-la uno_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la diverso_fw-la temporis_fw-la ordine_fw-la geri_fw-la com●…érimus_fw-la then_o wilfrid_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o speak_v thus_o begin_v the_o pasche_n which_o we_o observe_v we_o have_v see_v so_o celebrate_v at_o rome_n by_o all_o where_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n live_v and_o teach_v be_v martyr_v and_o bury_v thus_o in_o italy_n thus_o in_o france_n the_o same_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o time_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o africa_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o egypt_n throughout_o all_o nation_n and_o tongue_n wheresoever_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v diffuse_v neque_fw-la haec_fw-la evangelica_n et_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditio_fw-la legem_fw-la solvit_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la adimplet_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la imitandam_fw-la omnes_fw-la s._n joannis_n successores_fw-la in_o asiâ_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la conversa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la pascha_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la nicae●…o_fw-la concilio_n non_fw-la statum_fw-la noviter_fw-la sed_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la vos_fw-la colmanne_n neque_fw-la joannis_n ut_fw-la autumatis_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectari_fw-la neque_fw-la petri_n cujus_fw-la traditioni_fw-la scientes_fw-la contradicitis_fw-la neque_fw-la legi_fw-la neque_fw-la evangelio_n in_o observatione_fw-la vestrae_fw-la paschae_fw-la congruere_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n break_v the_o law_n but_o rather_o fulfil_v it_o unto_o the_o imitation_n of_o which_o observance_n all_o the_o successor_n also_o of_o s._n john_n in_o asia_n after_o his_o death_n and_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n conform_v and_o that_o this_o only_a be_v the_o true_a paschal_n celebrity_n for_o all_o believer_n be_v not_o decree_v as_o new_a by_o the_o nicene_n council_n but_o confirm_v as_o old_a whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a o_o coleman_n that_o you_o neither_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o john_n as_o you_o think_v nor_o of_o peter_n who_o tradition_n you_o witting_o contradict_v nor_o be_v you_o congruous_a to_o law_n or_o gospel_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o your_o easter_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n c._n 16._o siquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n celebrandum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la violârit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la compensatio_fw-la in_o duplum_fw-la augetur_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v violate_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v he_o shall_v make_v double_a satisfaction_n ercombertus_fw-la one_o of_o our_o english_a king_n also_o as_o sigebertus_n in_o chronico_fw-la record_v jejunium_n 40._o dierum_fw-la observari_fw-la principali_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecepit_fw-la a._n d._n 640._o quae_fw-la ne_fw-la facilè_fw-la à_fw-la quoquam_fw-la possit_fw-la contemni_fw-la in_fw-la transgressores_fw-la dignas_fw-la &_o competentes_fw-la punitiones_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o command_v the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n a._n d._n 640._o which_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v light_o contemn_v he_o decree_v against_o the_o transgressor_n worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n in_o concilio_n cloveshoviae_fw-la under_o cuthbertus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can._n 18._o statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la nullus_fw-la negligere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la horum_fw-la initium_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la admoneatur_fw-la plebs_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la legitima_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o observet_fw-la jejunia_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o presume_v to_o neglect_v the_o time_n of_o fast_n but_o that_o every_o year_n the_o people_n be_v advertise_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v and_o observe_v the_o rule_v fast_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o much_o for_o our_o own_o country_n in_o ancient_a age_n i_o have_v reserve_v
the_o manuscript_n copy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v not_o for_o the_o diminish_n the_o honour_n of_o those_o two_o holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n telesphorus_n and_o pius_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n basil_n l._n de_fw-la sp._n sancto_fw-la c._n 29._o thus_o write_v l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d telesphorus_n succeed_v xystus_n and_o glorious_o fulfil_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v of_o pius_n the_o next_o bishop_n save_o one_o to_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v martyr_v two_o year_n after_o s._n justin_n martyr_n yet_o this_o honour_n of_o such_o institution_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o successor_n also_o acknowledge_v viz._n that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n delivery_n and_o that_o of_o easter_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o the_o apostle_n also_o particular_o from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n as_o victor_n himself_o also_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n do_v plead_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o dishonour_v the_o tradition_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o another_o conceit_n by_o some_o be_v take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v not_o the_o paschal_n fast_o because_o tertullian_n do_v not_o any_o where_n call_v the_o paschal_n fast_n quadragesima_fw-la so_o endeavour_v from_o a_o negative_a argument_n of_o one_o author_n not_o use_v that_o one_o word_n which_o they_o call_v for_o to_o divide_v those_o fast_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v their_o force_n but_o first_o it_o be_v the_o paschal_n fast_v that_o be_v prefix_v in_o our_o proposition_n see_v pag._n 24._o where_n second_o i_o have_v show_v also_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v confess_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o spring-fast_a to_o attend_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n as_o all_o ancient_a book_n and_o rule_n do_v witness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lent_n fast_o be_v but_o the_o saxon_a for_o that_o spring-fast_a and_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o irenaeus_n epistle_n to_o victor_n elder_a than_o tertullian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o origen_n not_o many_o year_n after_o tertullian_n his_o habemus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la of_o which_o before_o that_o this_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n deliver_v as_o the_o same_o with_o the_o paschal_n fast._n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o a_o precept_n unto_o all_o of_o strict_a fast_v 40_o day_n until_o each_o evening_n i_o first_o allege_v the_o 69_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a the_o author_n of_o w_z ch_z canon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i●…h_n 〈◊〉_d cu_z labour_v quadragesimam_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebramu●…_n s._n august_n tract_n 17._o in_o i●…h_n the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o of_o pasche_n the_o great_a athanasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o itself_o about_o the_o pasche_n or_o near_a easter_n when_o the_o brethren_n i._n e._n the_o christian_n be_v in_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v they_o reverence_v the_o lord_n day_n itself_o of_o the_o holy_a feast_n and_o he_o here_o suppose_v a_o great_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n order_n thus_o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v you_o therefore_o move_v also_o i_o beseech_v you_o lest_o after_o a_o while_n both_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v for_o both_o be_v in_o danger_n except_o speedy_o god_n by_o you_o reform_v the_o transgression_n and_o the_o church_n be_v vindicate_v for_o not_o now_o first_o be_v the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v but_o they_o have_v be_v fair_o deliver_v down_o and_o firm_o of_o our_o father_n nor_o do_v the_o faith_n now_o first_o begin_v etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n even_o until_o our_o time_n from_o they_o of_o old_a may_v not_o now_o be_v lose_v in_o our_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v you_o stir_v up_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o set_v down_o at_o large_a because_o in_o that_o great_a abundance_n of_o 10._o witness_n in_o that_o one_o age_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o allege_v aught_o from_o athanasius_n and_o here_o my_o chief_a use_n of_o he_o be_v to_o show_v that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n he_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o paschal_n fast_o then_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fast_a quadragesimal_n whereof_o the_o great_a week_n be_v indeed_o a_o distinct_o eminent_a and_o principal_a part_n but_o a_o part_n as_o appear_v als●…_n by_o all_o the_o paschal_n homily_n of_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o number_n 22._o by_o i_o above_o allege_v yea_o socrates_n himself_o who_o be_v think_v the_o least_o friend_n to_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n as_o he_o be_v miserable_o abuse_v in_o english_a by_o false_a translation_n and_o himself_o in_o part_n mistake_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o appendix_n yet_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o grant_v that_o both_o those_o in_o rome_n and_o those_o in_o illyrium_n and_o in_o all_o greece_n and_o in_o alexandria_n keep_v a_o fast_a of_o many_o week_n not_o one_o only_o whether_o six_o or_o three_o and_o that_o fast_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesimal_n and_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n fast._n and_o a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n fast_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v determine_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a week_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v oft_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o petavius_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v but_o say_v that_o if_o such_o be_v his_o sense_n he_o be_v almost_o singular_a therein_o and_o that_o from_o his_o profess_a value_n of_o the_o pseudo-apostolical_a constitution_n which_o have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n as_o collector_n who_o never_o see_v they_o nor_o some_o age_n after_o he_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o epiphanius_n take_v up_o this_o opinion_n from_o the_o 5._o l._n 12._o cap._n of_o those_o pseudo_fw-la apostolical_a constitution_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o conceit_n whereas_o the_o sacred_a 6_o the_o council_n ecumenical_a can_v 2._o though_o give_v high_a honour_n to_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a reject_v in_o express_a term_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o constitution_n etc._n constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o undeniable_a witness_n by_o i_o produce_v in_o the_o first_o 7._o age_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n so_o uniform_o witness_v that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n be_v ever_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n as_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o evangelical_n instruction_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a if_o any_o shall_v hope_v to_o render_v the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n useless_a as_o to_o make_v any_o evidence_n herein_o because_o forsooth_o they_o can_v allege_v that_o some_o one_o father_n or_o other_o have_v sometime_o call_v somewhat_o tradition_n apostolical_a which_o indeed_o be_v not_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o father_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o least_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o other_o father_n therein_o and_o many_o of_o those_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o that_o let_v we_o we_o than_o know_v such_o not_o to_o have_v be_v tradition_n apostolical_a which_o in_o our_o cause_n be_v all_o otherwise_o where_o beside_o the_o uniform_a custom_n and_o solemn_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n for_o some_o paschal_n fast_o close_o upon_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n or_o spring_n the_o positive_a testimony_n of_o those_o father_n have_v be_v show_v so_o general_a and_o consent_v that_o perhaps_o themselves_o who_o
journey_n the_o same_o s._n hierom_n epist._n 15._o displicent_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o teneris_fw-la maximè_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la long_fw-mi &_o cimmoderata_fw-la jejunia_fw-la fast_n not_o only_o long_o continue_v but_o also_o immoderate_a displease_v i_o especial_o in_o young_a and_o tender_a age_n therefore_o s._n chrysostome_n also_o provide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o lent_n relax_v their_o fast_a on_o two_o day_n together_o every_o week_n saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n they_o may_v take_v breath_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n like_o certain_a stage_n inn_n or_o haven_n that_o the_o body_n be_v for_o a_o little_a while_n relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v they_o may_v again_o when_o these_o two_o day_n be_v pass_v over_o afresh_o set_v upon_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o fast_a to_o be_v travel_v through_o basilius_n magnus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o by_o no_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o abstinence_n we_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o render_v it_o unactive_a and_o languish_v as_o to_o any_o honest_a employment_n and_o business_n for_o god_n when_o he_o make_v man_n will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o not_o stir_v but_o active_a as_o to_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n command_v adam_n himself_o in_o paradise_n to_o labour_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o garden_n it_o be_v meet_v therefore_o that_o nothing_o be_v innovate_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o bound_n set_v we_o by_o the_o gracious_a author_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o abide_v within_o they_o to_o maintain_v our_o body_n fit_a for_o action_n in_o no_o wise_a dissolve_v its_o strength_n by_o immoderate_a fullness_n or_o fast_v for_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a oeconomy_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v we_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o consume_v or_o enfeeble_v the_o body_n by_o immoderate_a spend_n of_o it_o this_o also_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o that_o neither_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o body_n need_v we_o thrust_v ourselves_o forth_o into_o the_o service_n of_o pleasure_n we_o ought_v to_o use_v both_o moderate_a fasting_n and_o yet_o supply_v the_o body_n with_o necessary_a sustentation_n not_o follow_v the_o prescription_n of_o pleasure_n but_o of_o reason_n accurate_o judge_v what_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o concern_v our_o viand_n consult_v right_a reason_n as_o a_o know_a physician_n which_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o body_n by_o thing_n meet_v for_o it_o disinterest_v from_o our_o appetite_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o behooveful_a that_o our_o body_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o its_o consistent_a strength_n and_o vigour_n for_o good_a action_n then_o by_o our_o own_o counsel_n to_o render_v it_o as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o unactive_a thus_o far_o s._n basil_n one_o of_o the_o most_o strict_a ascetick_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o who_o agree_v also_o procopius_n gazaeus_n upon_o isa._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v a_o fast_a which_o without_o ostentation_n shall_v bring_v into_o subjection_n our_o carnal_a mindedness_n but_o declare_v it_o our_o duty_n not_o to_o extend_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o far_o as_o to_o weaken_v or_o dissolve_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n or_o draw_v the_o mind_n to_o a_o inadvertent_n incogitancy_n you_o see_v how_o unanimous_o and_o tender_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v on_o this_o caution_n of_o observanda_fw-la but_o moderata_fw-la quadr_n age_n simae_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o with_o just_a and_o equitable_a moderation_n how_o by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v moderate_v we_o will_v now_o say_v in_o a_o few_o word_n first_o then_o a_o quadragesima_fw-la all_fw-mi call_v it_o as_o in_o which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o imitate_v the_o miraculons_a 40._o day_n fast_o of_o moses_n elias_n and_o christ_n our_o lord_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o 40._o day_n they_o can_v abstain_v and_o they_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n and_o bread_n of_o delight_n from_o public_a joyance_n and_o private_a unnecessary_a indulgence_n and_o as_o many_o as_o who_o health_n can_v bear_v it_o without_o experience_n or_o just_a fear_n of_o sickness_n or_o weakness_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n also_o but_o as_o to_o the_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n till_o the_o evening_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o pious_a christian_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o western_a church_n seek_v out_o within_o that_o 40_o day_n space_n for_o their_o pattern_n some_o example_n of_o mere_a man_n as_o themselves_o be_v and_o that_o one_o unassisted_a with_o miraculous_a power_n as_o moses_n and_o elias_n be_v viz._n daniel_n his_o 3_o week_n fast_o dan._n 10._o 2_o 3._o whereupon_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o both_o the_o western_a church_n even_o rome_n itself_o single_v out_o to_o themselves_o among_o their_o 40_o day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o leo_n fit_o call_v it_o 21_o day_n or_o 3_o week_n for_o full_a fast_n until_o the_o evening_n the_o eastern_a church_n likewise_o 3_o week_n in_o which_o they_o reckon_v but_o 15_o day_n as_o appear_v from_o socrates_n as_o reckon_v the_o week_n without_o the_o sunday_n and_o saturday_n on_o which_o the_o eastern_a church_n fast_v not_o except_o only_o one_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n day_n as_o to_o the_o western_a church_n where_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n more_o strict_o observe_v then_o in_o ancient_n rome_n yet_o hear_v leo_n the_o great_a and_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o that_o see_v thus_o instruct_v the_o christian_a people_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n ut_fw-la omni_fw-la immunditi_fw-la â_fw-la à_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la cordis_fw-la exclusâ_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la jejunium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quadrage_n simale_a secundâ_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o quartâ_fw-la &_o sexta_fw-la feriâ_fw-la jejunemus_fw-la sabbato_fw-la autem_fw-la apud_fw-la b._n petrum_fw-la apostolum_n vigilias_fw-la celebremus_fw-la that_o all_o uncleanness_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o inmost_a of_o our_o heart_n our_o lent_n fast_n may_v be_v sanctify_v let_v we_o therefore_o fast_o on_o the_o 2_o do_v 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o on_o saturday_n keep_v a_o watch_n apud_fw-la b._n petrum_fw-la apostolum_n these_o 3_o day_n of_o each_o week_n in_o their_o 6_o week_n fast_o of_o lent_n from_o quadragesima-sunday_n make_v up_o 18_o day_n which_o with_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o friday_n follow_v ash-wednesday_n and_o easters-eve_n make_v up_o just_a their_o 21_o day_n fast_o which_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o tripartite_a history_n l._n 9_o c._n 38._o relate_v that_o the_o roman_n fast_v i._o e._n with_o this_o full_a fast_v unto_o the_o evening_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o same_o say_v socrates_n twice_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n 15_o day_n fast_o which_o they_o also_o measure_v for_o 3_o week_n exempt_n the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o sabbath-day_n as_o have_v be_v say_v thus_o great_a a_o agreement_n there_o be_v to_o observe_v both_o the_o lord_n 40_o day_n fast_o by_o their_o abstinence_n from_o pleasure_n flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o if_o able_a by_o strict_a fast_n daniel_n 3_o week_n which_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n thus_o to_o emulate_v 1._o for_o that_o his_o only_o be_v do_v as_o mere_a man_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n and_o elias_n more_o glorious_a but_o miraculous_a example_n 2_o dly_z because_o daniel_n himself_o do_v undertake_v that_o 3_o week_n fast_o upon_o his_o foresee_v in_o spirit_n the_o take_v away_o of_o this_o our_o bridegroom_n the_o cut_n off_o of_o messiah_n the_o prince_n but_o not_o for_o himself_o compare_v the_o end_n of_o daniel_n c._n 9_o v._n 24_o 26._o with_o the_o begin_n of_o c._n 10._o 2_o 3._o 3_o d_o this_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o say_v the_o text_n v._n 4._o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n answer_v to_o our_o march_n the_o time_n wherein_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o wherein_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v afterward_o celebrate_v their_o paschal_n fast_o for_o his_o passion_n 4_o thly_a for_o the_o great_a acceptation_n with_o god_n that_o this_o three-week_n fast_o of_o daniel_n find_v compare_v c._n 10._o v._n 2_o 3._o with_o v._n 12._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wiae_fw-la in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v v._o
time_n of_o refection_n come_v they_o rush_v to_o their_o table_n as_o beast_n to_o their_o full_a manger_n and_o distend_v their_o belly_n through_o diversity_n of_o artificial_a and_o strange_a sauce_n take_v in_o so_o much_o by_o devour_v as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a again_o to_o digest_v by_o fast_v as_o if_o lent_n be_v not_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o pious_a humiliation_n but_o a_o occasion_n of_o seek_v out_o new_a pleasure_n a_o like_a complaint_n make_v theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o some_o in_o the_o church_n under_o his_o care_n epistolâ_fw-la paschali_fw-la 3._o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la legum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la custodiunt_fw-la ignorant_a vinum_fw-la in_o jejuniis_fw-la carnium_fw-la ●…sum_fw-la repudiant_fw-la &_o insatiabilem_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la compescunt_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la suscipere_fw-la correctionem_fw-la qui_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la oblectatione_n capiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la ventris_fw-la ingluviem_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la refraenare_fw-la amore_fw-la jejunii_fw-la qui_fw-la desideria_fw-la &_o periturâ_fw-la cito_fw-la voluptate_fw-la studium_fw-la virtutis_fw-la infamant_fw-la non_fw-la erubescentes_fw-la vinum_fw-la clam_fw-la bibere_fw-la &_o avidis_fw-la faucibus_fw-la arbitros_fw-la declinantes_fw-la in_fw-la cubiculis_fw-la mulsa_fw-la potare_fw-la ut_fw-la inediam_fw-la &_o jejunia_fw-la quae_fw-la ultrò_fw-la adpetere_fw-la debebant_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempore_fw-la luxuriâ_fw-la &_o ebrietate_fw-la commutent_fw-la nescientes_fw-la quòd_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la hominum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la fugiant_fw-la &_o clausis_fw-la parietibus_fw-la vescantur_fw-la carnibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aves_fw-la altiles_fw-la diebus_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la &_o propinquante_fw-la pascha_fw-la immundis_fw-la manibus_fw-la lacerent_fw-la tristi_fw-la vultu_fw-la forìs_fw-la jejunia_fw-la promittentes_fw-la corripiat_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o as_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n know_v no_o wine_n in_o their_o fast_n refuse_v eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o correct_v insatiable_a greediness_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o luxury_n nor_o know_v they_o to_o bridle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o fast_v the_o greediness_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n and_o counsel_n who_o defame_n the_o profession_n and_o study_n of_o virtue_n through_o perish_a pleasure_n be_v not_o ashamed_a secret_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o in_o their_o chamber_n decline_v witness_n who_o may_v observe_v they_o greedy_o fill_v themselves_o with_o sweet_a wine_n that_o they_o may_v commute_v their_o fast_n and_o abstinence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fast_n with_o luxury_n and_o drunkenness_n not_o consider_v although_o they_o fly_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o their_o door_n shut_v about_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n feed_v themselves_o with_o flesh_n and_o even_o easter_n draw_v near_o with_o hands_z not_o clean_o tear_v their_o fat_a fowl_n and_o yet_o outward_o with_o a_o sad_a countenance_n profess_v fasting_n that_o such_o god_n reprove_v etc._n etc._n this_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v think_v religious_a fast_n some_o make_v such_o satisfaction_n afterward_o to_o their_o belly_n their_o god_n for_o some_o few_o hour_n precede_v emptiness_n of_o which_o tertullian_n say_v spernitur_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la vespere_fw-la deliciis_fw-la compensatur_fw-la not_o god_n only_o but_o the_o man_n himself_o despise_v his_o own_o fast_n of_o the_o day_n which_o in_o the_o evening_n he_o recompense_n with_o delicacy_n as_o other_o by_o lay_v in_o store_n before_o provide_v against_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fast_a both_o which_o sort_n of_o fast_v s._n chrysostom_n warn_v his_o hearer_n of_o tom_fw-mi 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v not_o drunken_a riot_n usher_v in_o so_o grave_a a_o matron_n as_o fast_v nor_o let_v we_o kick_v down_o the_o meal_n which_o we_o have_v give_v by_o more_o than_o recompense_v the_o meal_n which_o we_o have_v forgo_v the_o very_a same_o admonition_n be_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o 1._o homily_n of_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v not_o drunkenness_n initiate_v thou_o into_o the_o fast_a he_o who_o be_v to_o combat_v exercise_n himself_o before_o he_o that_o enter_v upon_o the_o fast_a must_v practice_v temperance_n before_o not_o avenge_a the_o fast_a day_n not_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lawgiver_n why_o invite_v thou_o the_o enemy_n to_o possess_v beforehand_o thy_o strong_a hold_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v the_o ancient_n simplicity_n require_a a_o defer_v of_o the_o hour_n a_o diminution_n of_o the_o quantity_n a_o lessen_v of_o the_o number_n if_o more_o than_o one_o and_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o usual_a daily_a refection_n upon_o the_o fore-alledged_n example_n of_o daniel_n c._n 10._o v._n 2_o 3._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a weak_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n or_o bread_n of_o desire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n from_o which_o abstain_v he_o be_v himself_o by_o the_o angel_n call_v a_o man_n of_o desire_n c._n 9_o 23._o neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o nine_o in_o my_o mouth_n nor_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v s._n hierom_n thus_o comment_n hoc_fw-la docemur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tempore_fw-la jejunii_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la delicatioribus_fw-la abstinere_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la puto_fw-la nunc_fw-la dici_fw-la panem_fw-la desiderabilem_fw-la nec_fw-la carnem_fw-la comedere_fw-la nec_fw-la vinum_fw-la bibere_fw-la we_o be_v teach_v by_o this_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_a to_o abstain_v from_o more_o delicate_a food_n which_o here_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o pleasant_a bread_n nor_o to_o eat_v flesh_n he_o mean_v where_o the_o consideration_n of_o health_n can_v agree_v thereto_o nor_o drink_v wine_n he_o may_v have_v add_v nor_o use_v other_o delicacy_n as_o daniel_n abstain_v from_o anoint_v himself_o at_o all_o a_o delicacy_n of_o those_o country_n from_o each_o of_o which_o eusebius_n relate_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o s._n james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v all_o his_o time_n perfect_o abstain_v 〈◊〉_d abstain_v eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o daniel_n in_o the_o three_o week_n of_o his_o fast_a and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o her_o seven_o week_n fast_o they_o judge_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o humble_v and_o afflict_v their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v themselves_o as_o offender_n and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n their_o body_n as_o servant_n by_o fast_v to_o indulge_v they_o such_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o either_o be_v delicate_a and_o pleasurable_a in_o themselves_o or_o be_v full_a of_o high_a nourishment_n to_o the_o flesh_n or_o provoke_v to_o any_o carnal_a appetite_n or_o desire_n or_o enkindle_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o because_o i_o see_v few_o either_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o opposite_a persuasion_n that_o in_o practice_n or_o rule_v admit_v this_o of_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fast_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v note_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o daniel_n c._n 10._o 3._o and_o in_o john_n baptist_n luk._n 1._o 15._o beside_o the_o many_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n prescribe_v it_o it_o may_v more_o move_v some_o to_o hear_v from_o s._n chrysostome_n the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o his_o age_n hom._n 6._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sc_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v come_v although_o any_o one_o will_v entreat_v a_o man_n ten_o thousand_o time_n although_o he_o will_v by_o vexation_n enforce_v one_o to_o take_v his_o part_n of_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v taste_v on_o the_o fast_n he_o will_v choose_v to_o suffer_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o meddle_v with_o such_o forbid_a nourishment_n and_o although_o we_o like_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o refection_n yet_o for_o the_o accustom_v of_o our_o conscience_n we_o bear_v all_o generous_o and_o persist_v in_o mourning_n and_o as_o to_o daniel_n not_o anoint_v himself_o which_o be_v by_o synecdoche_n put_v for_o other_o external_a delicacy_n also_o our_o church_n homily_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o natural_a food_n yea_o and_o from_o all_o delicious_a pleasure_n and_o delectation_n worldly_a i_o comprise_v in_o this_o 2_o d_o rule_v the_o instruction_n both_o of_o epiphanius_n and_o of_o dorotheus_n the_o archimandrite_n of_o epiphanius_n in_o heresy_n 75._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o day_n before_o easter_n when_o with_o we_o be_v practise_v lying_n on_o the_o ground_n purity_n self-affiictings_a dry-diet_n prayer_n watch_n
death_n and_o passion_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n and_o for_o these_o holy_a memory_n and_o holy_a partake_n of_o absolution_n baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n what_o 40_o day_n what_o repentance_n and_o fasting_n can_v be_v think_v more_o than_o needful_a s._n paul_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o purge_v out_o from_o ourselves_o the_o old_a leaven_n that_o we_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lump_n as_o we_o be_v unleavened_a be_v necessary_a to_o our_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n our_o pass-ove_a sacrifice_v for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 7_o 8._o that_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discern_v of_o ourselves_o aright_o upon_o our_o examine_v ourselves_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o our_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o our_o worthy_a receive_n that_o we_o be_v not_o condemn_v or_o if_o not_o that_o upon_o our_o after-repentance_n yet_o chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n thus_o that_o primitive_a patriarch_n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n basilides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humble_v our_o soul_n with_o fafting_n until_o the_o season_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o unto_o the_o holy_a and_o unto_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o i_o suppose_v he_o call_v the_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o that_o season_n he_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o clean_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v both_o lent_n and_o other_o preparatories_n next_o before_o lent_n be_v both_o design_v to_o fit_v we_o for_o those_o holy_a thing_n of_o ●…r_n so_o the_o sacred_a first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o nice_a cap._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v there_o be_v hold_v synod_n one_o before_o lent_n that_o all_o peevishness_n be_v take_v away_o a_o pure_a gift_n or_o oblation_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o a_o 2_o do_v about_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n s._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o jonas_n be_v most_o express_a ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la ionas_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o be_v send_v as_o the_o true_a jonas_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40_o day_n and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o under_o this_o same_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n so_o leo_n also_o the_o great_a in_o his_o 5_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n ut_fw-la digniùs_fw-la celebremus_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la saluberrimè_fw-la nos_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparemus_fw-la the_o word_n i_o english_v above_o p._n 70._o and_o the_o same_o leo_n in_o his_o 10_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n cognoscimus_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la paschae_fw-la diem_fw-la meritò_fw-la nos_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparari_fw-la ut_fw-la dignè_fw-la possimus_fw-la divinis_fw-la interest_n mysteriis_fw-la we_o know_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n by_o the_o fast_o of_o 40_o day_n we_o be_v prepare_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o easter_n that_o we_o may_v worthy_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n or_o sacrament_n and_o so_o caesarius_n of_o arles_n above_o p._n 72_o and_o dorotheus_n p._n 79._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o our_o repentance_n the_o 7_o week_n fast_o of_o lent_n that_o we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o life_n the_o import_n and_o advantage_n you_o see_v answer_v your_o labour_n as_o s._n cyril_n also_o of_o jerusalem_n tell_v we_o cateche_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la nominatâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v you_o not_o give_v yourself_o to_o prayer_n purify_v your_o vessel_n by_o exercise_n of_o fast_v also_o that_o you_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o grace_n if_o thou_o labour_v little_a thou_o receive_v little_a i_o add_v thou_o understand_v little_a when_o first_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n moses_n and_o elias_n take_v up_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o prepare_v they_o for_o their_o appearance_n then_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o this_o effect_n s._n chrysostom_n instruct_v we_o tom_fw-mi 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o moses_n and_o elias_n themselves_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o otherwise_o so_o illustrious_a and_o great_a and_o have_v great_a boldness_n towards_o god_n yet_o when_o they_o will_v approach_v and_o draw_v near_o to_o speak_v unto_o god_n as_o far_o as_o unto_o man_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v they_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o this_o work_n of_o fast_v and_o by_o her_o hand_n offer_v themselves_o unto_o god_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o always_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o time_n he_o who_o approach_v not_o to_o god_n holy_a table_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o deem_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o catholic_a say_v the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n elder_a then_o that_o of_o nice_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o say_v they_o whereof_o this_o time_n always_o one_o and_o punctual_o so_o say_v our_o church_n once_o in_o the_o year_n only_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v be_v the_o only_a catholic_n not_o once_o necessary_o in_o the_o year_n say_v some_o among_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n beside_o easter_n morn_n itself_o the_o more_o religious_a do_v general_o receive_v also_o on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la on_o which_o that_o mystery_n be_v institute_v and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o communicate_v every_o day_n of_o that_o great_a week_n and_o what_o preparation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o holy_a thing_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o rule_n of_o fast_v be_v when_o you_o fast_o be_v not_o you_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v mat._n 6._o 16._o si_fw-mi vult_fw-la quare_fw-la tristis_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la jejunus_fw-la quare_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la upon_o that_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o word_n s._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o willing_a to_o fast_v why_o sad_a if_o not_o willing_a why_o fast_a rejoice_v in_o fast_v and_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sad_a countenance_n as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o father_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tom_fw-mi 6._o non_fw-la voluptuosos_fw-la dominus_fw-la indulget_fw-la aspectus_fw-la sed_fw-la vultus_fw-la qui_fw-la simulantur_fw-la excludit_fw-la the_o lord_n do_v not_o indulge_v we_o in_o wanton_a aspect_n but_o exclude_v the_o simulation_n of_o affect_a look_n disfigure_v not_o the_o fast_o nor_o disfigure_v thy_o face_n fast_o not_o to_o appear_v unto_o man_n appear_v unto_o god_n to_o fast_o and_o appear_v not_o to_o god_n or_o man_n to_o break_v the_o fast_o except_o where_o god_n and_o man_n have_v indulge_v to_o humanity_n 〈◊〉_d humanity_n dionys._n alexandr_n epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basilidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pestilentia_fw-la hypocriseos_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o fugienda_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la remediis_fw-la create_v morbos_fw-la conficit_fw-la de_fw-la medicina_fw-la languorem_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la vertit_fw-la in_o crimen_fw-la placationem_fw-la facit_fw-la re●…um_fw-la generate_fw-la de_fw-la propitiatione_fw-la disc●…men_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la crudeli_fw-la arte_fw-la virtutes_fw-la truncat_fw-la mucrone_fw-la virtutum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la jejunio_fw-la perimit_fw-la oratione_fw-la orationem_fw-la evacuat_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la miseratione_n prosternit_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la dum_fw-la cupit_fw-la captivare_fw-la oculos_fw-la oculis_fw-la fit_a ipsa_fw-la captiva_fw-la fly_v the_o pestilence_n of_o hypocrisy_n which_o of_o remedy_n themselves_o create_v disease_n of_o medicine_n sickness_n which_o turn_v holiness_n into_o a_o crime_n propitiation_n into_o guilt_n hypocrisy_n by_o a_o cruel_a art_n cut_v asunder_o virtue_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o virtue_n slay_v fast_v by_o fast_v evacuate_v prayer_n by_o prayer_n beat_v down_o almsgiving_n by_o alms-deed_n hypocrisy_n while_o it_o seek_v to_o captivate_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v itselfle_v captive_a by_o the_o eye_n that_o odds_n there_o do_v arise_v from_o be_v like_a or_o unlike_a hypocrite_n when_o we_o fast_o that_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o church_n s_o austin_n show_v thence_o how_o the_o church_n christian_n fast_v twice_o a_o week_n do_v it_o religious_o albeit_o the_o pharisee_n do_v
degree_n penitent_a for_o that_o he_o well_o may_v and_o have_v sometime_o inflict_v even_o death_n itself_o even_o on_o his_o child_n themselves_o true_o penitent_a for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v sick_a and_o infirm_a among_o you_o and_o many_o be_v fall_v asleep_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 30._o but_o when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n v._n 32._o 3_o d_o lie_v such_o will_n ever_o differ_v from_o temporal_a affliction_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o wicked_a christ_n have_v redeem_v and_o free_v we_o from_o the_o whole_a curse_n both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a and_o ●…arn_v turn_v whatsoever_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d affliction_n ●…r_n ●…hastisement_n unto_o blessing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d qu●…●…am_n 〈◊〉_d luk●…_n ●…_z 2●…_n thus_o 〈…〉_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_n in_o his_o date_n 1_o king_n 21._o 27-29_a that_o i_o mention_v not_o now_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n c._n 16_o 29-31_a you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n ●…y_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o and_o c._n 23._o 27-29_a 32._o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o mon●…h_n at_o even_o from_o even_o unto_o even_o shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o rest_n whatsoever_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v not_o ●…e_v afflict_v in_o that_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v ●…e_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n come_v we_o to_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o allege_v but_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o epist._n 9_o v._o ul_n so_o fight_v i_o not_o as_o one_o that_o beat_v the_o air_n but_o i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n lest_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v become_v a_o castaway_n and_o c._n 11._o 31._o for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v 2_o epist._n 7._o 11._o this_o selfsame_a thing_n that_o you_o forrow_v according_a unto_o god_n what_o carefulness_n it_o wrought_v in_o you_o yea_o what_o clear_v of_o yourselves_o yea_o what_o indignation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o what_o fear_n yea_o what_o vehement_a desire_n yea_o what_o zeal_n yea_o what_o revenge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v approve_v yourselves_o pure_a in_o this_o matter_n s._n james_n also_o c._n 4._o 8_o 9_o 10._o draw_v nigh_o to_o god_n purify_v your_o heart_n be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n humble_v yourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v lift_v you_o up_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n interpretation_n of_o such_o text_n i_o shall_v allege_v one_o clear_a one_o for_o many_o s._n basil_n hom._n in_o psal._n 114._o bring_v in_o david_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o then_o do_v i_o do_v to_o be_v heal_v for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o find_v out_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o repentance_n for_o i_o devise_v against_o myself_o such_o afflict_v of_o myself_o from_o true_a repentance_n as_o may_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o my_o sin_n so_o wax_v i_o bold_a to_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o be_o to_o remember_v that_o our_o enquiry_n be_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o proof_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n acceptance_n of_o this_o poor_a service_n such_o i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v these_o follow_v 1_o st_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o divine_a holiness_n of_o god_n our_o father_n who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o most_o pure_a eye_n who_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n will_v judge_v every_o man_n that_o judge_v not_o himself_o we_o therefore_o necessary_o so_o judge_v ourselves_o by_o such_o self-affliction_n and_o real_a acknowledgement_n that_o his_o not_o judge_v we_o may_v not_o possible_o be_v by_o any_o thought_n his_o accept_n our_o person_n to_o the_o favour_v of_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o stop_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o blasphemy_n in_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sin_n of_o god_n child_n so_o condemn_v punish_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o regain_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o spare_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o sure_o those_o sin_n much_o more_o condemn_v by_o god_n for_o if_o our_o own_o heart_n judge_v we_o so_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v god_n be_v great_a and_o holy_a than_o our_o heart_n but_o because_o also_o he_o be_v most_o faithful_a in_o his_o promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o his_o way_n high_a than_o man_n way_n we_o judge_v ourselves_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v we_o we_o abhor_v ourselves_o in_o dust_n and_o ash_n he_o will_v not_o abhor_v we_o 2_o dly_a though_o not_o for_o satisfy_v of_o god_n justice_n yet_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o gracious_a will_n who_o will_v accept_v much_o less_o of_o corrective_a chastisement_n when_o so_o voluntary_o by_o ourselves_o adjudge_v and_o inflict_v on_o ourselves_o than_o otherwise_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 11._o 30-32_a for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v sick_a and_o infirm_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o world_n 3_o dly_z therefore_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n execute_v his_o anger_n against_o our_o sin_n in_o temporal_a judgement_n so_o beside_o the_o example_n which_o s._n paul_n tell_v his_o corinthian_n that_o they_o may_v have_v experience_v and_o the_o experience_n which_o ahab_n have_v both_o above_o remember_v david_n who_o know_v as_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n as_o any_o now_o know_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a know_v nothing_o but_o it_o may_v to_o he_o then_o be_v that_o god_n hand_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o his_o self-affliction_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 22._o while_o the_o child_n be_v yet_o alive_a i_o fast_v and_o weep_v for_o i_o say_v who_o can_v tell_v whether_o god_n will_v be_v gracious_a to_o i_o that_o the_o child_n may_v live_v or_o yet_o for_o prevent_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n chastise_v in_o part_n when_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v prevent_v by_o we_o 2_o chron._n 12._o 7-9_a the_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o king_n humble_v themselves_o and_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a and_o when_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o they_o humble_v themselves_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o shemaiah_n say_v they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o destroy_v they_o but_o i_o will_v grant_v they_o some_o deliverance_n and_o my_o wrath_n shall_v not_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o shishak_n nevertheless_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v know_v my_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o country_n so_o shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o take_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n house_n he_o take_v all_o he_o carry_v away_o also_o etc._n etc._n yea_o even_o when_o that_o can_v be_v prevent_v neither_o in_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n yet_o even_o so_o shall_v this_o return_n into_o our_o bosom_n for_o great_a reward_n hereafter_o thy_o father_n shall_v reward_v thou_o open_o mat._n 6._o 18._o or_o happy_o in_o this_o world_n also_o upon_o such_o our_o humiliation_n and_o through-submission_n to_o the_o recommend_v medicine_n of_o our_o purgation_n both_o by_o our_o own_o voluntary_a afflict_v ourselves_o and_o by_o his_o hand_n also_o punish_v to_o which_o we_o cheerful_o submit_v so_o moses_n say_v deut._n 8._o 16._o who_o feed_v thou_o in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o manna_n which_o thy_o father_n know_v not_o that_o he_o may_v humble_v thou_o and_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v thou_o to_o do_v thou_o good_a at_o thy_o latter_a end_n 4_o thly_a it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o degree_n and_o external_a part_n of_o our_o contrition_n proceed_v from_o the_o inward_a which_o consist_v of_o four_o holy_a passion_n in_o one_o compound_n viz._n a_o holy_a sorrow_n for_o what_o be_v past_a a_o holy_a anger_n and_o indignation_n at_o ourselves_o a_o holy_a fear_n of_o god_n judgement_n a_o holy_a hatred_n or_o detestation_n of_o our_o sin_n now_o all_o these_o four_o be_v exercise_v as_o well_o as_o witness_v in_o these_o
one_o go_v about_o to_o show_v it_o if_o they_o think_v it_o be_v o●…_n can_v be_v show_v yet_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n come_v at_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●…n_fw-fr st_n aust●…_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●…ssio_n &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d ●…_n 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritûs_fw-la sanc●…_n anniversaria_fw-la solenn●…tate_fw-la celebra●…_n et_fw-la siquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ●…ccurrit_fw-la quod_fw-la servatur_fw-la ab_fw-la universa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ecclesia_fw-la as_o that_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o resu●…rection_n and_o ascension_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o heaven_n be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o anniversary_n so●…mnity_n and_o if_o there_o occur_v any_o other_o ●…ch_a thing_n say_v he_o which_o be_v observe_v ●…y_o the_o universal_a church_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o it_o be_v d●…ffused_v s●…quid_a 〈◊〉_d ●…ta_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n●…m_fw-la ●…c_fw-la qu●…n_fw-la ●…ta_fw-la ●…ciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…_n insantae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o viz_o through_o the_o many_o age_n of_o it_o to_o d●…spure_v against_o the_o do_n of_o that_o be_v the_o part_n ●…_n 〈◊〉_d insolent_a madness_n but_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v not_o thus_o expostulate_v with_o the_o frowardness_n appear_v in_o many_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o late_a sect_n of_o this_o late_o most_o unhappy_a nation_n for_o theophilus_n the_o renown_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o 1._o paschal_n epistle_n have_v foretell_v as_o much_o when_o speak_v of_o this_o paschal_n fast_o as_o above_o provocantur_fw-la homines_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la primitivorum_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la festa_fw-la celebrare_fw-la man_n be_v invite_v to_o keep_v the_o celebrity_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o primitive_a saint_n he_o add_v non_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la ulla_fw-la solennitas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o guise_n of_o heretic_n to_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o church_n solemnity_n there_o be_v therefore_o one_o part_n of_o the_o context_n of_o my_o text_n luke_o 5._o 30._o which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v ever_o to_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o pharisee_n murmur_v against_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o jew_n this_o to_o oppose_v but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o paschal_n fast_o before_o the_o pasch_fw-mi of_o the_o jew_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o know_v there_o be_v authority_n sufficient_a in_o and_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o add_v this_o observance_n our_o lord_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o additament_n of_o a_o new_a garment_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o duty_n here_o prescribe_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o disciple_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n also_o with_o their_o disciple_n which_o be_v all_o the_o person_n that_o en●…red_v the_o drame_n of_o this_o text_n i_o have_v caution_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o fast_v not_o in_o hypocrisy_n like_a unto_o the_o pharisee_n but_o i_o know_v none_o excuse_v from_o the_o duty_n itself_o but_o such_o only_a who_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n reach_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o can_v fast_v of_o all_o other_o good_a christian_n he_o have_v say_v in_o those_o day_n they_o shall_v fast_o they_o will_v fast_o he_o say_v it_o i_o say_v who_o both_o can_v command_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v and_o can_v foresee_v what_o faithful_o and_o certain_o they_o will_v do_v those_o day_n what_o they_o be_v they_o can_v know_v what_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v to_o do_v and_o by_o who_o and_o on_o what_o day_n and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o precious_a new-wine_n even_o for_o the_o more_o precious_a old_a wine_n sake_n may_v not_o be_v pour_v out_o spill_v or_o lose_v for_o that_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o profusion_n of_o sand_n and_o labour_n that_o no_o vessel_n old_a or_o new_a may_v perish_v be_v my_o heart_n desire_v and_o prayer_n finis_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la the_o appendix_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o church_n fast_n in_o general_n as_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o beginning_n create_v man_n to_o glorify_v and_o serve_v he_o both_o in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o bodily_a appetite_n and_o sense_n thereof_o and_o in_o his_o spirit_n with_o its_o intellectual_a knowledge_n and_o will_n both_o which_o be_v god_n 1_o cor._n 6._o ult_n and_o c._n 7._o 34._o and_o james_n 2._o ult_n and_o man_n soon_o depart_v from_o god_n in_o his_o first_o fall_n by_o a_o rebellion_n in_o both_o those_o br●…king_v his_o first_o express_a command_n both_o to_o gratify_v his_o own_o bodily_a appetite_n and_o sense_n and_o his_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o be_v make_v wise_a to_o know_v good_a and_o evil_a as_o it_o be_v write_v gen._n 3._o 6._o and_o when_o the_o woman_n see_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o food_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v desire_v to_o make_v one_o wise_a she_o take_v of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o do_v eat_v and_o give_v also_o unto_o her_o husband_n with_o she_o and_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o as_o in_o man_n personal_a acquire_v corruption_n man_n far_o depart_v from_o god_n by_o please_v obey_v and_o fulfil_v both_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o flesh_n lust_a against_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o blind_a fleshly_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n there_o through_o bo●…h_n bear_v enmity_n with_o god_n by_o their_o carnality_n or_o law_n in_o their_o member_n lead_v they_o captive_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n so_o as_o that_o they_o obey_v it_o in_o the_o lust_n thereof_o and_o also_o alienate_v and_o enemy_n in_o their_o mind_n by_o wicked_a work_n col._n 1._o 21._o so_o in_o our_o recurning_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n we_o can_v hope_v for_o reconciliation_n or_o peace_n with_o he_o but_o by_o be_v renew_v both_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o mind_n by_o a_o new_a and_o contrite_a heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o also_o by_o the_o mortification_n and_o subdue_a of_o our_o flesh_n crucify_a it_o with_o the_o sensuality_n affection_n and_o lust_n thereof_o agreeable_a hereto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o her_o beget_n and_o bear_v child_n unto_o god_n have_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n teach_v she_o from_o god_n conjoin_v together_o both_o the_o earnest_a preach_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o change_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o renew_v of_o the_o spirit_n or_o inward_a man_n and_o bodily_a fasting_n or_o mortification_n and_o because_o the_o mind_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n can_v always_o be_v in_o its_o exaltation_n nor_o continual_o in_o its_o trouble_a state_n of_o contrite_a sorrowfulness_n nor_o yet_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n bear_v either_o continual_a feast_n of_o fullness_n nor_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o christian_a people_n perpetual_a fasting_n and_o severity_n therefore_o the_o church_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o we_o all_o have_v as_o she_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o age_n prescribe_v to_o her_o child_n set_v time_n of_o feast_n and_o fasting_n of_o her_o fast_n we_o be_v now_o far_o to_o entreat_v fast_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v common_o vvn_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hunger_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n in_o fasting_n often_o and_o chap●…_n ●…_z vers_fw-la 4._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o necessity_n and_o distress_n in_o labour_n in_o watch_n in_o fasting_n in_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n fast_v be_v a_o voluntary_a deny_v ourselves_o our_o wont_a lawful_a refection_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o neither_o be_v all_o fast_n religious_a fast_n nor_o all_o religious_a fast_n ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o church_n fast_n religious_a fast_v be_v a_o voluntary_a deny_v ourselves_o as_o to_o some_o measure_n of_o time_n quantity_n or_o quality_n or_o rather_o all_o these_o together_o our_o wont_a lawful_a bodily_a refection_n and_o pleasure_n and_o other_o worldly_a delight_n for_o better_a humiliation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o mortification_n and_o subdue_a of_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o obtain_n mercy_n &_o favour_n from_o god_n in_o some_o evil_n deprecate_v
upon_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n may_v import_v pernoctavit_fw-la in_o jejunio_fw-la as_o the_o syr._n and_o arab._n do_v read_v the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o copy_n 〈◊〉_d copy_n jejunevit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la &_o pernoctavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o there_o be_v a_o fast_o of_o two_o day_n continue_v such_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o the_o church_n by_o some_o use_v at_o their_o paschal_n fast_o say_v irenaeus_n and_o dionysius_n the_o two_o day_n of_o the_o disciple_n sorrow_n when_o their_o master_n be_v take_v from_o they_o of_o which_o as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v before_o some_o intimation_n chap._n 6._o 2._o after_o two_o day_n he_o will_v revive_v we_o and_o the_o three_o day_n he_o will_v raise_v we_o up_o and_o we_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o sight_n then_o shall_v we_o know_v etc._n etc._n his_o go_v forth_o be_v prepare_v as_o the_o morning_n so_o tertullian_n also_o describe_v the_o church_n more_o instant_a exercise_n of_o fast_v on_o those_o two_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n remain_v in_o death_n lib._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr cap._n 14._o cur_n jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la quanquam_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la continuatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la secundum_fw-la rationem_fw-la alibi_fw-la redditam_fw-la but_o more_o express_o dionysius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v all_o keep_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o fast_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o great_a week_n equal_o or_o alike_o but_o some_o indeed_o pass_v they_o all_o over_o continue_v without_o food_n either_o whole_o or_o on_o each_o day_n to_o the_o next_o cock-crowing_a but_o other_o two_o viz._n good-friday_n and_o easter-eve_n again_o other_o three_o the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o other_o four_o add_v thursday_n the_o two_o or_o three_o day_n fast_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o st._n hierom_n in_o his_o fifteen_o epistle_n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la of_o asella_n a_o very_a holy_a virgin_n cùm_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la jugi_fw-la jejunio_fw-la pasceretur_fw-la biduo_fw-la triduó_n que_fw-fr sic_fw-la permanens_fw-la tum_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o quadrage_n simâ_fw-la navigii_fw-la svi_fw-la vela_fw-la tendebat_fw-la as_o in_o all_o her_o life_n she_o almost_o continual_o fast_v abide_v so_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o day_n fast_v so_o especial_o in_o lent_n etc._n etc._n five_o a_o three_o day_n fast_o in_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v renown_v esther_n 4._o 16_o 17._o go_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n nor_o day_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maiden_n will_v fast_o likewise_o etc._n etc._n so_o mordecai_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o esther_n have_v command_v he_o such_o as_o be_v suppose_v be_v also_o the_o ninevite_n fast_o and_o such_o be_v st._n paul_n fast_n at_o his_o conversion_n act_v 9_o 9_o and_o he_o be_v three_o day_n without_o sight_n and_o do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v the_o same_o fast_o of_o three_o day_n we_o have_v in_o the_o history_n of_o godly_a judas_n maccabaeus_n 2_o mac._n 13._o 10-12_a that_o two_o day_n and_o this_o three_o day_n fast_o be_v by_o some_o religious_o also_o emulate_v who_o not_o able_a to_o continue_v so_o long_o fast_v join_v together_o so_o many_o several_a day_n of_o fast_n though_o take_v some_o food_n each_o evening_n six_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o a_o five_o day_n fast_o and_o such_o each_o week_n fast_o in_o lent_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n for_o constantinople_n and_o st._n basil_n for_o caesarea_n do_v witness_v beside_o that_o which_o socrates_n mention_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o five_o day_n fast_n with_o interval_n of_o many_o day_n betwixt_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o fast_a day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o five_o fast_o proclaim_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lay_v not_o in_o before_o hand_n five_o day_n riot_n as_o if_o you_o will_v avenge_v before_o hand_n the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o seven_o the_o next_o honourable_a fast_n be_v that_o of_o seven_o day_n as_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n for_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n they_o fast_v seven_o day_n 1_o sam._n ult_n ult_n like_o ioseph_n mourning_n for_o his_o father_n seven_o day_n gen._n 5._o 10._o like_a as_o ezechiel_n also_o sit_v with_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n and_o remain_v astonish_v among_o they_o seven_o day_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o he_o chap._n 3._o 15_o 16._o so_o as_o also_o job_n three_o friend_n have_v rend_v every_o one_o his_o mantle_n and_o sprinkle_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n sit_v down_o with_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n seven_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n and_o none_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o he_o job_n 2._o ult_n yea_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n of_o miriam_n num._n 12._o 14._o if_o her_o father_n have_v but_o spit_v in_o her_o face_n shall_v she_o not_o be_v ashamed_a seven_o day_n let_v she_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n seven_o day_n this_o seven_o day_n fast_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o christian_n whole_a week_n fast_o in_o their_o great_a week_n except_o in_o that_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o easter_n yea_o even_o every_o weekly_a lordsday_n have_v a_o great_a privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o fast_v than_o the_o jewish-sabbath_n than_o have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d six_o day_n of_o the_o fast_n mention_v by_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n above_o in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basilidem_fw-la be_v to_o the_o christian_n instead_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n fast._n so_o measure_v they_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eight_o daniel_n three_o week_n fast_o be_v as_o i_o say_v divers_a way_n emulate_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o lent_n some_o after_o that_o example_n among_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n more_o strict_o fast_v the_o three_o week_n next_o before_o easter_n except_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o also_o two_o of_o the_o saturday_n some_o select_v to_o themselves_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n dispersedly_z throughout_o the_o lent_n as_o leo_n quadrage_n leo_n serm_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr quadrage_n mention_n the_o second_o the_o four_o the_o six_o of_o each_o week_n some_o fifteen_o day_n interpret_n the_o three_o week_n with_o their_o abatement_n of_o two_o in_o each_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n of_o this_o we_o have_v sozomen_n testimony_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o other_o fast_a three_o week_n of_o day_n here_o and_o there_o select_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n fast_o of_o lent_n but_o other_o join_v for_o their_o fast_n three_o week_n of_o day_n together_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n other_o fast_v two_o week_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n beside_o some_o other_o for_o so_o much_o we_o may_v take_v socrates_n witness_n also_o because_o in_o this_o agree_n with_o other_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o in_o rome_n fast_o three_o week_n before_o easter_n conjoin_v together_o except_v the_o sabbath_n and_o lord_n day_n in_o each_o week_n though_o leo_n give_v we_o in_o his_o time_n their_o three_o week_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n every_o other_o day_n or_o three_o day_n in_o each_o of_o almost_o seven_o week_n other_o beginning_z their_o fast_a seven_o week_n before_o the_o feast_n fast_o only_o three_o several_a five-day_n space_n with_o a_o week_n interval_n betwixt_o each_o and_o this_o they_o mean_v also_o a_o three_o week_n fast_o st._n chrysostom_n also_o be_v a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o homily_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o to_o ask_v touch_v lend_v how_o many_o week_n any_o one_o keep_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o you_o may_v hear_v some_o say_v two_o viz._n begin_v their_o fast_n from_o passion-sunday_n but_o some_o three_o week_n and_o some_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o week_n all_o the_o 15_o or_o 18_o or_o ●…1_n day_n in_o emulation_n of_o holy_a daniel_n fast_n in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o nine_o the_o most_o renown_a number_n be_v the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o which_o we_o have_v
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can_v not_o persuade_v polycarp_n who_o above_o he_o call_v the_o bless_a polycarp_n not_o to_o keep_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o which_o he_o have_v ever_o keep_v or_o observe_v with_o st._n john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v here_o if_o the_o bless_a and_o holy_a martyr_n polycarp_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o he_o be_v by_o all_o sober_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a that_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o other_o apostle_n and_o polycarp_n with_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o with_o those_o other_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v do_v constant_o keep_v a_o annual_a set_a feast_n of_o easter_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o tell_v we_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v teach_v the_o sectary_n to_o condemn_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o anniversary_n set_v feast_n 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most_o remarkable_o suffer_v martyrdom_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n have_v always_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o apostle_n which_o also_o the_o church_n do_v deliver_v and_o which_o only_o be_v true_a and_o all_o the_o church_n in_o asia_n do_v bear_v he_o this_o record_n and_o yet_o either_o this_o polycarp_n must_v now_o be_v find_v a_o false_a witness_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o do_v constant_o with_o they_o or_o else_o the_o apostle_n do_v observe_v some_o anniversary_n set_v holy_a day_n and_o this_o particular_o and_o those_o that_o have_v clamour_v on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a as_o superstitious_a be_v find_v condemner_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o charge_n let_v it_o not_o be_v forget_v to_o be_v wipe_v off_o and_o since_o you_o bid_v we_o to_o read_v on_o we_o read_v on_o still_o but_o to_o the_o very_a next_o word_n after_o your_o direction_n and_o behold_v the_o bishop_n narcissus_n theophilus_n cassius_n and_o clarus_n of_o the_o same_o time_n with_o irenaeus_n and_o other_o with_o they_o assemble_v in_o palestina_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o writing_n or_o decree_n discourse_v much_o concern_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n touch_v easter_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o they_o by_o succession_n and_o the_o fast_a confess_o on_o all_o hand_n be_v to_o precede_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o so_o in_o cap._n 23._o we_o read_v of_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n receive_v and_o practise_v also_o in_o more_o than_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o fast_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o no_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n then_o the_o sunday_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n and_o therefore_o fast_n be_v to_o have_v their_o place_n and_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o end_n before_o the_o day_n of_o that_o feast_n according_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o custom_n begin_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o obtain_v even_o until_o now_o and_o those_o few_o church_n which_o do_v not_o so_o end_v their_o fast_n as_o make_v easter-day_n only_a sunday_n yet_o plead_v tradition_n also_o no_o less_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o fast_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o easter_n for_o end_v the_o fast_n at_o easter-day_n nevertheless_o on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o be_v so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v for_o end_v certain_a fasting-day_n at_o easter_n and_o for_o more_o than_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v plead_v in_o that_o very_a place_n that_o it_o be_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o they_o observe_v such_o custom_n of_o so_o end_v their_o fast_n chap._n vi_o in_o what_o regard_n the_o forty_o day_n of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v of_o apostolical_a recommendation_n and_o in_o what_o regard_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o some_o paschal_n or_o lent_n i._n e._n spring-fast_a before_o easter_n be_v ever_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v both_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o discourse_n above_o and_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o chapter_n of_o this_o appendage_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o to_o the_o declaration_n how_o the_o observance_n thereof_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o special_a time_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n and_o abstinence_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_a people_n from_o recommendation_n apostolical_a commendatum_fw-la apostolical_a ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditum_fw-la &_o commendatum_fw-la howbeit_o the_o precept_n of_o such_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n and_o much_o more_o the_o precept_n of_o forty_o day_n fast_o as_o also_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n respect_v penitent_n or_o catechuman_n respect_v public_a penance_n absolution_n catechizing_n solelmn_a baptism_n synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o like_a special_o affix_v and_o determine_v to_o that_o time_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n but_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v even_o in_o this_o of_o forty_o day_n also_o of_o apostolical_a recommendation_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v permit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o reader_n whether_o a_o great_a and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o authority_n by_o i_o above_o produce_v though_o bring_v only_o to_o prove_v some_o paschal_n or_o lenten●…ast_v before_o easter_n to_o have_v be_v of_o tradition_n and_o institution_n apostolical_a have_v not_o evidence_v
to_o be_v fast_v until_o even_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n as_o dionysius_n alexandr_n in_o the_o place_n by_o you_o allege_v express_o witness_v and_o more_o especial_o yet_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n as_o yourselves_o also_o allege_a from_o tertullian_n dicatam_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la &_o cap._n 14._o of_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quo_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la come_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o socrates_n out_o of_o who_o you_o have_v bring_v two_o testimony_n and_o may_v have_v i_o free_o acknowledge_v bring_v more_o and_o he_o be_v by_o we_o the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o all_o that_o of_o late_o have_v write_v against_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o have_v fetch_v their_o chief_a armour_n from_o socrates_n yet_o sometime_o wrong_v he_o by_o most_o unjust_a and_o purposely_o false_a translation_n of_o their_o author_n as_o in_o a_o english_a pamphlet_n of_o last_o year_n who_o may_v seem_v himself_o enough_o to_o have_v wrong_v or_o loosen_v the_o church_n fast_n and_o festival_n for_o cause_n which_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v but_o here_o we_o shall_v first_o show_v that_o none_o of_o our_o exception_n against_o socrates_n be_v needful_a to_o our_o refutation_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o their_o exception_n out_o of_o socrates_n against_o the_o religious_a ●…ast_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o variety_n in_o several_a country_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n viz._n of_o their_o strict_a fast_v as_o dionysius_n alexand._n who_o you_o here_o join_v with_o socrates_n have_v show_v you_o i_o have_v answer_v above_o show_v that_o it_o hurt_v we_o nothing_o but_o no_o country_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o keep_v none_o or_o pretend_a conscience_n against_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent_n fast_o that_o they_o may_v therein_o be_v allow_v to_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o then_o live_v or_o have_v live_v throughout_o the_o world_n as_o our_o brethren_n now_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o church_n that_o bear_v they_o if_o socrates_n admire_v that_o so_o many_o country_n differ_v about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o that_o all_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o so_o yourselves_o allege_v sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n also_o witness_v this_o be_v a_o evident_a testimony_n that_o all_o the_o country_n every_o where_o have_v receive_v a_o tradition_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la or_o fast_o of_o forty_o day_n elder_a than_o their_o difference_n about_o the_o number_n of_o day_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o at_o large_a in_o my_o five_o chapter_n that_o whatever_o variety_n of_o indulgence_n several_a country_n upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o their_o faint_a region_n or_o hot_a stomach_n or_o less_o plentiful_a provision_n throughout_o all_o the_o year_n or_o the_o perpetual_a toil_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v or_o the_o like_a have_v allow_v themselves_o therein_o yet_o so_o universal_a and_o consent_v be_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o something_o in_o common_a receive_v by_o they_o all_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la that_o it_o make_v manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o all_o have_v receive_v ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la traditum_fw-la &_o comme●…datum_fw-la a_o tradition_n and_o recommendation_n universal_a of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n with_o a_o allowance_n of_o variation_n in_o their_o number_n of_o their_o strict_a fast_a day_n and_o in_o their_o rigour_n of_o their_o abstinence_n and_o that_o variety_n which_o socrates_n note_v socrates_n himself_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v various_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n of_o some_o such_o variety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v beside_o in_o other_o divers_a country_n ten_o thousand_o cause_n or_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n three_o week_n of_o strict_a fasting_n after_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n for_o otherwise_o that_o rome_n have_v from_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n or_o fast_v more_o large_o take_v st._n hierome_n himself_o a_o priest_n of_o rome_n who_o can_v know_v better_o than_o socrates_n though_o socrates_n also_o do_v not_o here_o deny_v it_o witness_v who_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o nos_fw-la unam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la traditionem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la we_o fast_o one_o lent_n accord●…ing_v to_o tradition_n apostolical_a epist._n ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la by_o what_o he_o write_v on_o jonah_n 3_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_a prepare_v our_o soul_n under_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n ●…o_v the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o isai_n 58._o dominus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o fasting_n and_o far_o for_o rome_n also_o leo_n the_o great_a himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n serm._n 12._o appropinquante_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la solennitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la praecurrenda_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la jejunii_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la numerus_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o mentis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multùm_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n now_o approach_v my_o beloved_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o to_o be_v premit_v that_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n may_v exercise_v we_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n so_o as_o that_o in_o the_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fast_n institute_v by_o god_n bring_v unto_o we_o much_o advantage_n the_o same_o in_o his_o four_o sermon_n magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o his_o four_o sermon_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o quadragesima_fw-la choose_v out_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o day_n amount_v to_o and_o a_o little_a exceed_a the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o socrates_n three_o week_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o rome_n to_o wit_n three_o day_n in_o each_o of_o six_o week_n secundam_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n so_o that_o forty_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n for_o strict_a sa_a may_v well_o consist_v together_o and_o still_o the_o lend_v be_v call_v of_o all_o quadragesima_fw-la as_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n note_v therefore_o leo_n when_o he_o mention_n forty_o day_n as_o from_o god_n he_o do_v more_o often_o call_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la continentiam_fw-la as_o sermon_n three_o the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitationem_fw-la s●…rm_n four_o the_o exercise_n of_o forty_o day_n than_o quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunia_fw-la if_o leo_n can_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sermon_n of_o lent_n direct_v his_o auditor_n to_o forty_o day_n exercise_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n fast_o as_o be_v six_o time_n three_o then_o socrates_n find_v at_o rome_n as_o he_o say_v three_o week_n fast_o though_o all_o together_o yet_o need_v not_o to_o wonder_v how_o they_o call_v it_o there_o and_o in_o all_o country_n quadragesima_fw-la that_o some_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v keep_v at_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a another_o godly_a bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v witness_v homil._n 16._o in_o evangelia_n quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la inchoamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n curio_n ergò_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la custoditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o c._n now_o begin_v we_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o be_v the_o number_n of_o forty_o observe_v in_o our_o abstinence_n but_o because_o &_o c._n à_fw-la praesenti_fw-la etenim_fw-la die_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la paschalis_n solennitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la sex_n hebdomadae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ut_fw-la
nos_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la mortificemus_fw-la forty_o day_n of_o abstince_n he_o require_v though_o as_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o abstinence_n and_o as_o to_o strict_a fast_n he_o add_v unusquisque_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la virtus_fw-la suppetit_fw-la carnem_fw-la maceret_fw-la ejusque_fw-la desideria_fw-la affligat_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o what_o your_o socrates_n write_v of_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o tell_v you_o there_o how_o those_o in_o illyricum_n and_o all_o greece_n and_o alexandria_n fast_o their_o paschal-fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d six_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o other_o begin_v their_o lent_n 7_o week_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o well_o do_v this_o variety_n that_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o socrates_n yet_o agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o she_o begin_v betwixt_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o week_n before_o her_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o your_o second_o citation_n out_o of_o socrates_n if_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_v write_v precept_n for_o lent_n as_o he_o say_v indeed_o more_o than_o once_o of_o such_o rite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n 〈◊〉_d st._n basil_n l._n de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_n c._n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o clamour_n and_o call_v for_o demonstration_n from_o write_a testimony_n and_o send_v away_o with_o disgrace_n as_o nothing_o worth_a the_o unwritten_a witness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o cap._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o they_o cease_v not_o up_z and_o down_o clamour_v that_o this_o be_v not_o witness_v in_o any_o write_a word_n of_o god_n no_o write_a demonstrative_a institution_n or_o precept_n st._n austin_n we_o grant_v have_v say_v and_o we_o have_v ever_o yield_v as_o much_o non_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o st._n augustin_n can_v whatsoever_o socrates_n see_v or_o not_o derive_v its_o authority_n ex_fw-la evangelio_n as_o he_o say_v nor_o be_v any_o variety_n about_o the_o number_n of_o day_n allege_v from_o socrates_n or_o other_o any_o bar_n to_o that_o which_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o apostolical_a original_a of_o the_o paschal-fast_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n nothing_o more_o than_o when_o the_o same_o socrates_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o you_o cite_v recount_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o several_a church_n about_o the_o day_n and_o number_n of_o day_n of_o the_o church_n public_a synax_n or_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a original_a of_o the_o synaxis_n or_o holy_a eucharist_n administration_n and_o that_o also_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o what_o though_o some_o add_v saturdays_n as_o socrates_n say_v most_o church_n than_o do_v yet_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n from_o a_o certain_a tradition_n do_v not_o and_o what_o though_o other_o add_v the_o day_n of_o the_o station_n and_o some_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n also_o and_o other_o not_z yet_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o hold_v proper_a for_o that_o service_n socrates_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o whereas_o you_o cite_v socrates_n as_o say_v perspicuum_fw-la esse_fw-la apostolos_fw-la liberam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la cujusque_fw-la menti_fw-la ac_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la permisisse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v a_o free_a power_n in_o the_o same_o to_o every_o man_n mind_n and_o arbitrement_n these_o word_n either_o you_o will_v have_v your_o reader_n believe_v that_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n or_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n if_o this_o latter_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o here_o by_o you_o allege_v but_o if_o the_o former_a be_v by_o you_o pretend_v as_o evident_o it_o be_v as_o if_o socrates_n have_v say_v that_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n mind_n concern_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n which_o only_o our_o common-prayer-book_n set_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o mind_n and_o will_n this_o be_v a_o great_a untruth_n and_o a_o great_a abuse_n of_o your_o reader_n socrates_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n permission_n and_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n itself_o nor_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o few_o but_o have_v last_o mention_v the_o matter_n of_o abstinence_n from_o some_o meat_n and_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o country_n for_o that_o some_o abstain_v from_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v sensitive_a life_n other_o but_o from_o some_o allow_v themselves_o to_o partake_v of_o fish_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o together_o with_o fish_n allow_v themselves_o the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n how_o other_o also_o abstain_v from_o some_o fruit_n and_o egg_n and_o some_o live_v only_o on_o dry_a bread_n and_o other_o not_o that_o and_o other_o fast_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n perhaps_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o abstinence_n and_o not_o of_o their_o strict_a fast_n and_o then_o use_v a_o free_a refection_n of_o which_o variety_n he_o show_v there_o have_v be_v various_a cause_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v the_o word_n by_o you_o cite_v which_o in_o his_o own_o greek_a we_o will_v let_v the_o reader_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v de_fw-fr hâc_fw-la re_fw-mi of_o this_o thing_n not_o of_o whatsoever_o you_o please_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o necessary_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o less_o much_o less_o of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v itself_o but_o here_o you_o produce_v this_o say_n of_o socrates_n against_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o variety_n of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n also_o in_o some_o place_n from_o fish_n from_o some_o fruit_n from_o egg_n and_o of_o other_o even_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n entertain_v themselves_o more_o plentiful_o of_o this_o socrates_n say_v and_o of_o this_o who_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v no_o write_a precept_n of_o this_o who_o doubt_v to_o say_v that_o as_o for_o any_o thing_n leave_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o you_o abstract_a from_o law_n ecclesiastical_a a_o free_a power_n thereof_o be_v permit_v to_o every_o man_n choice_n and_o will_n but_o here_o you_o begin_v your_o citation_n out_o of_o socrates_n with_o a_o relative_n without_o a_o antecedent_n either_o express_v or_o intimate_v by_o you_o on_o which_o antecedent_n yet_o lie_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o socrates_n speak_v thus_o you_o begin_v ac_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la eâ_fw-la re_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la literarum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o apostolos_fw-la liberam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la re_fw-mi etc._n etc._n but_o quae_fw-la ea_fw-la res_fw-la there_o sir_n lay_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o argument_n and_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v probable_o to_o think_v that_o socrates_n and_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o socrates_n in_o those_o word_n have_v make_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n whereas_o the_o speech_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o choice_n of_o some_o meat_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a refection_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o socrates_n there_o call_v even_o some_o forbear_n of_o some_o meat_n by_o choice_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o read_v in_o daniel_n so_o also_o chasten_v himself_o as_o that_o he_o do_v record_v i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n into_o my_o mouth_n three_o full_a week_n &_o that_o for_o the_o chasten_n of_o himself_o before_o his_o god_n dan._n 10._o 2_o 3_o 12._o that_o socrates_n i_o say_v in_o the_o very_a word_n by_o you_o produce_v do_v call_v even_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_v that_o which_o be_v good_a nothing_o now_o sure_o needs_o to_o be_v add_v but_o to_o advertise_v you_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o any_o law_n from_o the_o apostle_n permit_v by_o they_o to_o every_o man_n will_n and_o choice_n we_o yet_o may_v be_v and_o be_v lawful_o and_o profitable_o bind_v up_o by_o godly_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fast_v i_o have_v
which_o i_o have_v show_v whosoever_o shall_v reply_v by_o allege_v one_o or_o two_o author_n wherein_o some_o man_n think_v they_o do_v some_o great_a matter_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o at_o all_o considerable_a when_o any_o one_o speak_v whosoever_o he_o be_v yea_o two_o or_o three_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n if_o that_o be_v true_a of_o prophet_n much_o more_o of_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n o●…_n historian_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o peace_n as_o in_o all_o church_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v if_o the_o witness_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v against_o the_o community_n a_o excellent_a way_n it_o be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o believe_v what_o he_o listen_v and_o that_o from_o countenance_n too_o of_o authority_n because_o almost_o what_o ever_o he_o listen_v he_o may_v find_v say_v by_o some_o one_o author_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n have_v otherwise_o promise_v his_o assistance_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o pastor_n than_o he_o have_v to_o any_o one_o writer_n or_o preacher_n ephes._n 4._o 11-14_a mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o four_o who_o can_v imagine_v socrates_n may_v not_o be_v contradict_v who_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chapter_n even_o that_o which_o our_o brethren_n cite_v as_o for_o they_o so_o apparent_o contradict_v himself_o i_o here_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 697._o a._n edit_n colon._n 1612._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o indeed_o in_o rome_n fast_o three_o week_n together_o before_o easter_n except_v the_o saturday_n and_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o rome_n they_o fast_o every_o saturday_n p._n 698._o e._n in_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o then_o present_a time_n five_o albeit_o for_o some_o even_o great_a error_n in_o judgement_n man_n may_v not_o candid_o refuse_v all_o faith_n to_o a_o diligent_a historian_n yet_o when_o such_o historian_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o community_n of_o catholic_n writer_n in_o that_o which_o any_o way_n favour_v such_o error_n which_o he_o be_v know_v to_o patronize_v if_o especial_o in_o that_o his_o history_n he_o declare_v such_o his_o error_n he_o then_o may_v just_o be_v hold_v suspect_v in_o such_o narration_n as_o be_v singular_a &_o look_v towards_o the_o favour_v of_o that_o error_n for_o example_n if_o philostorgius_n a_o arrian_n historian_n shall_v declare_v aught_o singular_a &_o contrary_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o author_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o fellow_n arrian_n it_o may_v well_o be_v judge_v that_o partiality_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o truth_n this_o whither_o it_o tend_v i_o shall_v now_o declare_v albeit_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o prime_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o the_o follower_n of_o novatus_n his_o error_n such_o of_o they_o as_o do_v inhabit_v phrygia_n do_v contrary_a to_o novatus_n own_o practice_n change_v the_o church_n receive_v time_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n even_o after_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n at_o nice_a and_o acknowledge_v apostolical_a by_o their_o own_o acesius_n and_o turn_v themselves_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o pazus_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o quartadecimani_fw-la other_o of_o they_o yet_o more_o famous_a bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n resist_v they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o church_n of_o the_o novatian_o be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v socrates_n himself_o relate_v l._n 4._o c._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o quartadecimani_fw-la and_o the_o novatian_o in_o great_a part_n be_v now_o join_v together_o the_o renown_a patriarch_n s._n chrysostome_n proceed_v to_o deprive_v they_o both_o together_o of_o their_o church_n as_o socrates_n himself_o also_o witness_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o novatian_o part_n of_o they_o think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o last_o before_o easter_n and_o part_n judge_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o judaical_a time_n of_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o their_o easter_n &_o for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o fast_n at_o length_n both_o part_n of_o these_o novatian_o assemble_v in_o council_n together_o at_o angar_fw-la in_o bythinia_n make_v a_o decree_n conciliaritèr_fw-la agree_v to_o their_o occasion_n which_o socrates_n himself_o relate_v l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o notwithstanding_o the_o peaceable_a end_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o the_o universal_a church_n receive_v of_o one_o way_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o set_v forth_o a_o canon_n concern_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o call_v it_o the_o adiaphoron_n or_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o divide_v their_o church_n they_o have_v devise_v such_o thing_n at_o large_a they_o decree_v their_o canon_n of_o indifferency_n concern_v easter_n so_o as_o that_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o before_o if_o it_o please_v he_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o they_o sabbatius_n so_o oft_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n differ_v will_v by_o himself_o before_o hand_n fast_o and_o keep_v the_o watch_z and_o then_o keep_v easter_n on_o his_o wont_a sabbath-day_n here_o we_o see_v the_o novatian_a church_n or_o sect_n own_v open_o a_o indifference_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eeast_n of_o easter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o precur_v fast._n for_o so_o here_o sabbatius_n keep_v by_o himself_o afore_o hand_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n keep_v also_o by_o himself_o aforehand_o the_o fast_a and_o the_o watch_n which_o be_v to_o precede_v it_o be_v now_o serviceable_a to_o the_o novatian_o that_o their_o friend_n and_o favourer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o council_n and_o canon_n shall_v plead_v the_o small_a import_n and_o indifferency_n of_o such_o matter_n such_o suppose_v a_o while_n be_v socrates_n who_o like_v rather_o of_o the_o catholic_n order_n yet_o plead_v for_o mutual_a tolerance_n even_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o matter_n throughout_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o sacred_a council_n of_o nice_a as_o well_o as_o have_v be_v with_o good_a cause_n before_o to_o this_o purpose_n plea_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o such_o say_n with_o a_o keen_a anger_n at_o the_o bishop_n be_v find_v in_o he_o now_o whether_o socrates_n if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o novatian_o in_o their_o main_a error_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v these_o thing_n to_o gratify_v the_o novatian_o for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o they_o one_o to_o another_o in_o this_o lesser_a matter_n and_o reconcile_a they_o both_o to_o the_o church_n herein_o let_v the_o prudent_a judge_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o socrates_n be_v so_o indeed_o a_o favourer_n of_o their_o main_a error_n wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o to_o receive_v other_o accusation_n of_o he_o such_o as_o the_o learned_a greek_a patriarch_n photius_n who_o make_v this_o judgement_n of_o socrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o shall_v rather_o hear_v himself_o what_o he_o say_v who_o you_o may_v read_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o holy_a &_o famous_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n s._n john_n chrysostom_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o where_o he_o relate_v of_o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o take_v away_o many_o of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o novatian_o and_o the_o tessarescaidecatitae_fw-la he_o say_v of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o impute_v unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o subdolous_a and_o secret_o exulcerate_v mind_n he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o favour_n to_o a_o insolent_a person_n one_o serapion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 21._o relate_v s._n chrysostom_n death_n he_o leave_v this_o mark_n upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d john_n as_o he_o call_v he_o die_v the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o november_n a_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o zeal_n of_o temperance_n give_v way_n more_o to_o wrath_n then_o to_o modesty_n