i_o can_v here_o forget_v to_o inform_v that_o of_o old_a our_o act_n of_o parl._n have_v oftentimes_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n append_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v append_v all_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a all_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o which_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v surround_v of_o these_o i_o have_v see_v many_o and_o particular_o a_o ratification_n grant_v by_o king_n james_n 4._o to_o hepburn_n earl_n of_o bothwel_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ramsay_n anno_fw-la 1480._o which_o bear_v in_o quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidem_fw-la ac_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la &_o laudationem_fw-la earundem_fw-la praefatus_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la status_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singulariter_fw-la requisiti_fw-la sua_fw-la sigilla_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la sigilla_fw-la representant_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la appendi_fw-la jusserunt_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o seal_n may_v very_o well_o represent_v not_o only_o the_o bear_n itself_o but_o the_o colour_n which_o i_o first_o order_v to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o seal_n may_v be_v vary_a in_o its_o cut_n as_o the_o other_o figure_n of_o this_o book_n be_v which_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a see_v many_o man_n arm_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n chap._n ii_o who_o can_v give_v or_o bear_v arm_n of_o old_a emperor_n or_o senate_n only_o give_v arm_n laz._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 17._o but_o thereafter_o they_o do_v choose_v a_o old_a expert_a warrior_n on_o who_o they_o bestow_v the_o power_n of_o reward_v with_o coat_n of_o arm_n such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o and_o these_o be_v call_v foeciale_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o be_v call_v heraldi_n or_o herawldi_n for_o heer_n signify_v a_o army_n and_o alt_z a_o elder_a senes_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la or_o from_o here_o a_o army_n and_o alda_n which_o in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o common_a servant_n hopping_n cap._n 6._o part_n 9_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o society_n be_v call_v lion_n king_n of_o or_o at_o arm_n with_o we_o rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o name_n he_o bear_v from_o the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o royal_a charge_n with_o we_o and_o kon_v van_n wappen_v by_o the_o german_n ibid._n garter_n in_o england_n and_o montjoy_z st._n denis_n in_o france_n and_o his_o patent_n in_o scotland_n run_v thus_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenoreque_fw-la praesentium_fw-la facimus_fw-la creamus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o ordinamus_fw-la memoratum_fw-la carolum_fw-la aereskin_n leonem_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la foecialem_fw-la regem_fw-la armorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedimus_fw-la &_o imposuimus_fw-la tenoreque_fw-la praesentium_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o imponimus_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la leonis_fw-la nostri_fw-la foecialis_n regis_fw-la armorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la stilo_fw-it titulo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la actualiter_fw-la investiri_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la praxin_fw-la coronari_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o similiter_fw-la munimus_fw-la pranominatum_fw-la caesar_n tanquam_fw-la leonem_fw-la regem_fw-la armorum_fw-la plenâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la libertate_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la personis_fw-la virtute_fw-la praeditis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la benè_fw-la meritis_fw-la diplomata_fw-la armorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o constitutiones_fw-la eatenus_fw-la praescriptas_fw-la concedendi_fw-la but_o though_o this_o power_n be_v bestow_v upon_o herald_n yet_o prince_n have_v not_o so_o denude_v themselves_o of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o do_v ordinary_o grant_v coat_n of_o arm_n and_o thus_o when_o nobleman_n get_v their_o honour_n by_o patent_n with_o we_o there_o be_v either_o a_o command_n give_v therein_o to_o the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o grant_v arm_n crest_n crown_n and_o supporter_n or_o else_o they_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o heraldry_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o use_n with_o we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a bear_n can_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lion_n without_o a_o special_a order_n from_o the_o prince_n colomb_n cap._n des_fw-fr brisur_n pag._n 74._o and_o this_o may_v reprehend_v the_o error_n of_o some_o of_o our_o herald_n who_o have_v give_v the_o tressure-flori_a conter-flori_a to_o private_a person_n without_o a_o warrant_n the_o lion_n in_o scotland_n do_v former_o direct_v his_o patent_n thus_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o knowledge_n these_o present_n shall_v come_v james_n balfour_n of_o kinnaird_n knight_n lion_n king_n of_o arm_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o island_n thereto_o adjacent_a send_v his_o due_a commendation_n and_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o sir_n james_n galloway_n knight_n master_n of_o request_n to_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n charles_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v request_v i_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o office_n to_o give_v and_o assign_v unto_o this_o his_o ancient_a coat-armour_n be_v arg_fw-mi a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_a languid_a and_o arm_v gules_a a_o crest_n with_o escrol_n and_o motto_n which_o he_o may_v bear_v without_o wrong_n do_v to_o other_o to_o who_o reasonable_a request_n i_o have_v condescend_v and_o for_o crest_n do_v assign_v he_o to_o bear_v above_o his_o helmet_n upon_o a_o wreath_n arg_fw-mi and_o azure_a a_o mound_n bespread_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n proper_a embrace_v betwixt_o two_o corn_n ear_n saltoir_fw-fr way_n or_o and_o above_o all_o in_o a_o escrol_n this_o motto_n high_a as_o here_o in_o the_o margin_n adject_v be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o which_o arm_n crest_n escrol_n and_o motto_n i_o the_o say_a lion_n king_n of_o arm_n do_v by_o these_o present_v ratify_v confirm_v give_v grant_v and_o assign_v unto_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n galloway_n knight_n and_o to_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o use_v bear_v and_o show_v forth_o the_o famine_n in_o signet_n shield_n coat-armour_n ensign_n or_o otherwise_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n at_z his_o and_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v to_o their_o present_n affix_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o office_n at_o holy-rood-house_n the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n 1631._o james_n balfour_n lyon_n the_o concession_n by_o the_o lion_n do_v now_o run_v thus_o to_o all_o and_o sundry_a who_o it_o effeir_n i_o sir_n charles_n areskine_n of_o cambo_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lion_n king_n of_o arm_n consider_v that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n especial_o by_o the_o twenty_o one_o act_n of_o the_o three_o session_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n i_o be_o impower_v to_o visit_v the_o whole_a arm_n and_o bearing_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o matriculate_v the_o same_o in_o my_o book_n and_o register_n and_o to_o give_v extract_v of_o all_o arm_n express_v the_o blazon_v thereof_o under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o office_n and_o which_o register_n be_v by_o the_o forecited_n act_n ordain_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o true_a and_o unrepealable_a rule_n of_o all_o arm_n and_o bearing_n in_o scotland_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lion_n office_n as_o a_o public_a register_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o conform_v to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o i_o by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o royal_a burgh_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o now_o confirm_v by_o i_o be_v matriculate_v in_o my_o say_a public_a rigister_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o date_n of_o their_o present_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v viz._n the_o say_v royal_a burgh_n of_o aberdeen_n give_v for_o ensign_n armorial_n gules_a three_o tower_n triple_a tower_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowred_a argent_fw-fr support_v by_o two_o leopard_n proper_a the_o motto_n in_o a_o escrol_n above_o bon-accord_n the_o word_n bon-accord_n be_v give_v they_o by_o king_n robert_n bruce_n for_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a in_o one_o night_n in_o their_o town_n their_o word_n be_v that_o night_n bon-accord_n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n be_v ensculpt_v in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o temple_n argent_fw-fr saint_n michael_n stand_v in_o the_o porch_n miter_v and_o vest_v proper_a with_o his_o dexter_n hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pray_v over_o three_o child_n in_o a_o boil_a cauldron_n
in_o blazon_v we_o only_o say_v with_o crown_n helmet_n and_o mantling_n befit_v his_o degree_n without_o express_v the_o colour_n but_o since_o mantlings_n represent_v only_o the_o covert_n of_o shield_n and_o must_v be_v represent_v all_o tear_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v with_o we_o represent_v the_o robe_n of_o our_o nobleman_n and_o of_o old_a with_o we_o our_o mantlings_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o coat_n line_v or_o double_v with_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a than_o that_o we_o now_o use_v sometime_o the_o achievement_n stand_v within_o a_o pavilion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n this_o petra_n sancta_fw-la call_v tentorium_fw-la and_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v competent_a only_o to_o prince_n though_o all_o use_v they_o not_o but_o i_o admire_v why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o assume_v as_o well_o the_o pavilion_n as_o arm_n of_o france_n see_v that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o special_a honour_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o subject_n use_v mantlings_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pavilion_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o belchier_n of_o gilsborough_n represent_v by_o guilims_n pag._n 409._o and_o these_o pet._n sanct._n call_v chlamys_fw-la vmbella_n or_o palliolum_fw-la pag._n 642._o where_o he_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n carry_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la his_o arm_n within_o a_o pavilion_n or_o tent._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o wreath_n above_o the_o helmet_n immediate_o do_v stand_v the_o wreath_n which_o the_o french_a call_n burlet_n and_o in_o our_o ancient_a scot_n heraldry_n it_o be_v call_v the_o roll_n or_o row_v because_o of_o its_o shape_n sometime_o the_o english_a and_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o do_v term_v it_o a_o torse_n à _fw-la torquendo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o cord_n of_o their_o mistress_n colour_n as_o favin_n relate_v pag._n 1._o cap._n 3._o fol._n 24._o and_o do_v hang_v and_o dangle_v to_o the_o very_a crupper_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o extremity_n be_v tassle_v and_o enrich_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o fasten_v their_o mantlings_n to_o their_o helmet_n now_o these_o wreath_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n and_o charge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o field_n and_o then_o that_o of_o the_o immediate_a charge_n and_o after_o that_o the_o next_o mediate_v and_o so_o forth_o if_o there_o be_v more_o charge_n than_o one_o yet_o some_o old_a wreath_n with_o we_o differ_v from_o these_o and_o possible_o these_o have_v be_v at_o first_o mistress_n colour_n though_o the_o earl_n marshal_v bear_v arg_fw-mi on_o a_o chief_a or_o three_o pale_n gules_a yet_o his_o wreath_n be_v or_o and_o gules_a whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v arg._n or_o and_o gules_a the_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n arg_fw-mi a_o double_a eagle_n sable_a member_v gules_a yet_o his_o wreath_n arg_fw-mi and_o sable_a yet_o this_o may_v be_v ascribe_v as_o a_o error_n of_o the_o painter_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v reform_v when_o more_o coat_n be_v quarter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o paternal_a coat_n be_v only_o to_o be_v twist_v in_o the_o wreath_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o our_o achievement_n two_o or_o three_o except_v which_o may_v be_v reform_v without_o name_v the_o bearer_n if_o the_o field_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o fur_n and_o colour_n than_o some_o make_v the_o wreath_n to_o be_v of_o that_o same_o fur_n and_o colour_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o lowâ—on_n bear_v gyronâ—e_v of_o 8_o piece_n ermine_n and_o gules_a and_o his_o wreath_n be_v ermine_n and_o gules_a but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o wreath_n shall_v never_o consist_v of_o any_o fur_n for_o fur_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v twist_v in_o a_o wreath_n nor_o to_o bind_v the_o helmet_n which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o a_o wreath_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o such_o wreath_n in_o approven_v author_n and_o we_o say_v constant_o on_o a_o wreath_n of_o his_o colour_n but_o never_o of_o his_o fur_n so_o that_o these_o who_o carry_v only_a fur_n in_o their_o shield_n shall_v carry_v a_o wreath_n of_o these_o colour_n as_o if_o ermine_n then_o white_a and_o black_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xxix_o of_o crest_n the_o ancient_n do_v wear_v the_o shape_n of_o several_a creature_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n above_o their_o helmet_n call_v crista_n to_o make_v they_o appear_v terrible_a virg._n lib._n 8._o aen._n terribilem_fw-la cristis_fw-la galeam_fw-la flamasque_fw-la vomentem_fw-la or_o to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o battle_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la centuriones_fw-la galeas_n haberent_fw-la ferreas_fw-la transversis_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o argentatis_fw-la eristis_fw-la quo_fw-la facilius_fw-la agnoscerentur_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la veget._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o or_o to_o adorn_v their_o helmet_n stat._n lib._n 2._o interdum_fw-la cristas_fw-la hilaris_fw-la jactare_fw-la comantes_fw-la that_o these_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_o use_n among_o and_o approven_v by_o all_o nation_n be_v clear_a from_o limn_v lib._n cap._n 6_o numb_a 74._o and_o now_o all_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v helmet_n be_v allow_v to_o adorn_v they_o with_o crest_n and_o for_o crest_n man_n choose_v what_o they_o fancy_v only_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o choose_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o stand_v or_o be_v carry_v by_o warrior_n upon_o their_o helmet_n such_o as_o balance_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v either_o stand_v fix_v or_o wave_n with_o beauty_n the_o french_a call_v the_o crest_n cimier_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shield_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr cime_fw-la de_fw-fr l'escu_n but_o the_o old_a and_o proper_a term_n use_v in_o scotland_n for_o a_o crest_n be_v a_o badge_n because_o our_o nobleman_n in_o ride_a parliament_n and_o at_o other_o solemnity_n do_v bear_v their_o crest_n wrought_v out_o in_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n upon_o their_o lackey_n coat_n which_o be_v of_o velvet_n and_o now_o the_o crest_n be_v use_v upon_o all_o seal_n and_o plate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o nobleman_n among_o we_o to_o carry_v differ_v crest_n from_o the_o chief_a family_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v it_o be_v ordinar_n to_o bear_v for_o a_o crest_n a_o part_n of_o what_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o charge_n thus_o the_o crest_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o lion_n the_o crest_n of_o england_n be_v a_o leopard_n the_o crest_n of_o france_n a_o double_a flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr and_o with_o we_o the_o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n carry_v a_o crescent_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n a_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n sometime_o also_o the_o crest_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supporter_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n carry_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o demy-savage_a proper_a hold_v a_o batton_n in_o hand_n dexter_a and_o his_o supporter_n be_v two_o savage_n with_o batton_n the_o earl_n of_o weems_n carry_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o swan_n proper_a and_o his_o supporter_n be_v two_o swan_n sometime_o also_o the_o crest_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o royal_a crest_n can_v be_v bear_v without_o special_a warrant_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n bear_v the_o crest_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o crest_n have_v a_o flower_n de-lis_a in_o place_n of_o the_o sceptre_n sometime_o it_o be_v relative_a to_o alliance_n and_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n bear_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o lady_n to_o the_o west_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n the_o royal_a thistle_n and_o enclose_v within_o a_o circle_n of_o laurel_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o family_n have_v in_o marry_v king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v daughter_n sometime_o it_o represent_v some_o valiant_a act_n do_v by_o the_o bearer_n thus_o m_n cclelland_n of_o bombie_n do_v and_o now_o the_o lord_n kirkcudbright_n do_v bear_v a_o naked_a arm_n support_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o moor_n head_n because_o bombie_n be_v forfeit_v his_o son_n kill_v a_o more_o who_o come_v in_o with_o some_o saracen_n to_o infest_v galloway_n to_o the_o killer_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o bombie_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n land_n as_o his_o evident_n yet_o testify_v sometime_o it_o respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bearer_n thus_o the_o lord_n ross_n of_o halkhead_n bear_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o falcon_n head_n erase_v sometime_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o office_n or_o employment_n thus_o the_o lord_n johnstoun_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o very_o famous_a for_o repress_v robbery_n take_v for_o his_o crest_n a_o spurr_n with_o wing_n sometime_o it_o be_v à _fw-la rebus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v something_a borrow_a from_o
also_o do_v in_o scotland_n by_o the_o 125._o act._n 12_o parl._n jacob_n 6._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n consideder_v the_o great_a abuse_n that_o have_v be_v among_o the_o liege_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o bear_n of_o arm_n usurpand_v to_o themselves_o such_o arm_n as_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o arm_n who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o blood_n by_o their_o antecessor_n nor_o yet_o may_v be_v discern_v what_o gentleman_n be_v descend_v of_o noble_a stock_n and_o lineage_n for_o remeid_v whereof_o his_o highness_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o say_n estate_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n give_v and_o grant_v full_a power_n and_o commission_n to_o lion_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o brethren_n herald_n to_o visit_v the_o whole_a arm_n of_o nobleman_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v they_o with_o congruent_a difference_n and_o thereafter_o to_o matriculat_v they_o in_o their_o book_n and_o register_n and_o put_v inhibition_n to_o all_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n nought_o worthy_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o bear_v any_o sign_n armorial_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o bear_v or_o use_v any_o arm_n in_o time_n come_v upon_o any_o their_o insight_n and_o houshold-gear_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o escheat_v their_o good_n and_o gear_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o examine_v shall_v be_v find_v grave_v or_o paint_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n use_v and_o likewise_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n herald_n and_o faily_v of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incarcerat_a in_o the_o near_a prisonhouse_n therein_o to_o remain_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v lyon_n from_o which_o act_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o only_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n by_o blood_n can_v carry_v arm_n which_o opinion_n be_v also_o receive_v now_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n hopping_n cap._n 6._o par._n 10._o but_o it_o be_v first_o enact_v by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n lib._n 2._o feud_n do_fw-mi 27._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la tenenda_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o lion_n can_v give_v arm_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o descent_n for_o the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v noble_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v none_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lion_n to_o give_v arm_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n for_o as_o he_o can_v nobilitate_fw-la so_o neither_o can_v he_o bestow_v the_o mark_n of_o nobility_n likeas_n by_o that_o act_n he_o be_v command_v to_o inhibit_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o noble_a to_o carry_v arms._n but_o yet_o the_o prince_n may_v still_o bestow_v arm_n without_o any_o restriction_n though_o he_o can_v proper_o make_v a_o gentleman_n for_o that_o come_v by_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n and_o camden_n inform_v we_o that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n and_o that_o the_o three_o from_o he_o who_o first_o have_v coat-armour_n be_v to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n pag._n 157.2_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n do_v only_o forbid_v to_o wear_v and_o use_v arm_n without_o authority_n as_o say_v be_v upon_o insight_n or_o houshold-gear_n yet_o per_fw-la paritatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la they_o can_v use_v they_o upon_o tomb_n seat_n in_o the_o church_n or_o elsewhere_o &_o de_fw-la praxi_fw-la the_o lion_n with_o we_o do_v raze_v and_o deface_v all_o such_o arm_n but_o whether_o the_o user_n of_o false_a arm_n do_v incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v doubt_v see_v penae_fw-la sunt_fw-la restringendae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o that_o act_n the_o lion_n be_v to_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v arm_n with_o congruent_a difference_n from_o which_o word_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o not_o only_a arm_n must_v be_v original_o give_v by_o the_o lion_n but_o that_o mark_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o cadet_n and_o descendant_n of_o the_o same_o family_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o these_o cadet_n can_v assume_v they_o and_o this_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n who_o teach_v that_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la potestas_fw-la conferendi_fw-la nova_fw-la insignia_fw-la sed_fw-la potestas_fw-la augendi_fw-la mutandi_fw-la diminuendi_fw-la &_o confirmandi_fw-la insignia_fw-la vetera_n est_fw-la penes_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la heraldo_n hopping_n cap._n 8._o membro_fw-la 5._o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o prescription_n of_o arm_n by_o predecessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o infer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o defend_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o act_n as_o to_o which_o point_n the_o doctor_n deliver_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v prescrive_v the_o right_n of_o use_v arm_n belong_v to_o another_o noble_a family_n without_o immemorial_n possession_n but_o that_o they_o may_v prescrive_v a_o right_a to_o bear_v indefinite_o or_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o any_o other_o private_a person_n per_fw-la spatium_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la inter_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la inter_fw-la absentes_fw-la vult_fw-la consil_n 17._o volume_n 3._o but_o by_o our_o law_n where_o prescription_n be_v not_o allow_v except_o in_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o special_a and_o express_a statute_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o prescription_n may_v well_o have_v defend_v before_o that_o act_n jacob_n 6._o but_o since_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o see_v that_o act_n ordain_v all_o arm_n to_o be_v matriculate_a in_o the_o lion_n book_n and_o register_n the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o carry_v false_a arm_n be_v that_o the_o movable_n and_o furniture_n whereupon_o these_o arm_n be_v grave_v and_o paint_a shall_v be_v confiscate_v which_o word_n must_v be_v take_v disjunctive_o and_o not_o copulative_o notwitstand_v of_o the_o particle_n and_o for_o if_o the_o arm_n be_v either_o grave_v or_o paint_v they_o be_v to_o be_v escheat_v as_o also_o the_o contraveener_n be_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n herald_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o who_o bear_v and_o use_v another_o another_o man_n arm_n to_o his_o prejudice_n vel_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la scandalum_fw-la &_o ignominiam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v punish_v arbitrary_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n l._n eorum_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la but_o he_o who_o usurp_v his_o prince_n arm_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v l._n sacri_fw-la asflatus_fw-la c._n the_o divers_a rescript_n suitable_a to_o which_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v forfeit_v and_o execute_v by_o hen._n 8._o for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o because_o he_o do_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o enland_n though_o his_o predecessor_n have_v bear_v they_o 100_o year_n how_o sacred_a the_o lion_n office_n be_v with_o we_o appear_v among_o many_o other_o instance_n from_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n drummond_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o as_o leslie_n observe_v in_o his_o story_n forfeit_v for_o strike_v the_o lion_n vita_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la aegrè_fw-la concessis_fw-la but_o see_v the_o patent_n give_v to_o the_o lion_n give_v he_o power_n to_o give_v arm_n to_o such_o aâ—_n be_v virtuous_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o since_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n the_o lion_n be_v only_o discharge_v to_o suffer_v any_o to_o bear_v arm_n who_o be_v not_o worthy_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o bear_v any_o sign_n armorial_n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o our_o enquiry_n to_o know_v who_o be_v such_o person_n as_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n have_v arm_n give_v they_o by_o the_o lion_n without_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o first_o it_o be_v uncontravert_v that_o a_o gentleman_n may_v bear_v without_o a_o warrant_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v by_o three_o generation_n from_o he_o to_o who_o arm_n be_v give_v be_v gentleman_n but_o this_o hold_v only_o in_o the_o elder_a for_o cadet_n must_v have_v mark_n of_o cadency_n and_o difference_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o lion_n and_o can_v assume_v they_o as_o be_v former_o observe_v 2._o though_o the_o patent_n allow_v the_o lion_n to_o give_v arm_n