summon_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o 49._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o style_n of_o the_o statute_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a etc._n etc._n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o power_n of_o enact_v to_o force_v and_o penalty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o volumus_fw-la of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o their_o consent_n only_o make_v it_o of_o more_o vigour_n against_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n or_o relief_n to_o 1290._o the_o commonwealth_n it_o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o our_o sovereign_a 20._o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o afterward_o thus_o they_o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n &_o other_o great_a man_n &_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v &_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n an._n 33._o edward_n the_o first_o 1307._o and_o so_o along_o in_o other_o statute_n the_o commons_o not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o enact_v any_o statute_n but_o as_o thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o 23._o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o labourer_n i_o find_v the_o commons_o not_o mention_v and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n give_v to_o the_o statute_n still_o by_o the_o king_n as_o thus_o it_o be_v order_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n farl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o style_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v and_o ordain_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o signify_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o 1._o commons_o in_o parliament_n see_v the_o 37._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o statute_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o 3._o the_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o assemble_v have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o style_n most_o of_o the_o statute_n run_v until_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v where_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n or_o otherwise_o 121._o such_o natural_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v knight_n and_o every_o knight_n that_o be_v elect_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o resident_a of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o elector_n aught_o to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o oath_n 15._o upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o so_o of_o burgess_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vic'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o ur_fw-la gentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la westm._fw-la 12._o die_v novemb_n proxim_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la domus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la literis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v '_o &c._n &c._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o distincte_n 〈◊〉_d &_o apertè_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certisices_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o still_o before_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n they_o sign_v indenture_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o service_n thereof_o upon_o a_o penalty_n even_o to_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n of_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v enact_v in_o full_a parliament_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o avoid_v both_o of_o such_o hurt_n peril_n dishonour_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o have_v before_o time_n befall_v that_o not_o only_o all_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o divers_a penalty_n in_o that_o act_n specify_v but_o also_o every_o knight_n citizen_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n or_o have_v any_o voice_n there_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n for_o that_o parliament_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v return_v nor_o elect_v for_o that_o parliament_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o without_o election_n return_v or_o authority_n and_o by_o king_n james_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v add_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o limitation_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v ever_o esteem_v since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a none_o else_o indeed_o be_v dream_v of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o foedera_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la to_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o 12._o the_o land_n that_o the_o king_n may_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v if_o by_o descent_n the_o crown_n be_v his_o right_n summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o within_o age_n as_o be_v see_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o summon_v divers_a parliament_n in_o his_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o eight_o he_o be_v then_o essential_o king_n 6._o without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o coronation_n but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o parliament_n be_v as_o great_a for_o though_o we_o thus_o see_v the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n can_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o have_v libri_fw-la bind_v himself_o as_o the_o make_v any_o man_n hereditable_a or_o the_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o by_o his_o absolute_a 72._o authority_n he_o may_v commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n during_o his_o pleasure_n therefore_o every_o parliament-man_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v from_o 11._o all_o disturbance_n of_o arrest_n for_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o to_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ever_o admit_v certain_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n though_o
they_o have_v no_o vote_n which_o sit_v on_o woolsack_n that_o as_o the_o clergy_n in_o spiritualty_n so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o advise_v and_o determine_v when_o any_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v that_o what_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o not_o repugnable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o make_v by_o the_o king_n have_v this_o style_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o notwithstanding_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o end_n of_o honor._n the_o analysis_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v admit_v run_v through_o all_o the_o distinction_n of_o honor._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v with_o as_o great_a a_o contraction_n lay_v down_o the_o emblem_n of_o those_o distinction_n and_o achievement_n due_a to_o nobility_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o methodical_a rule_n of_o armoury_n bear_v of_o arm_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o only_a external_a distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n among_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v this_o custom_n be_v uncertain_a if_o especial_o we_o look_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o into_o rule_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v from_o imitation_n sir_n john_n fern_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o do_v borrow_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n meaning_n from_o their_o hieroglyphic_n other_o will_v have_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o honourable_a difference_n be_v among_o the_o israelite_n but_o however_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v too_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o original_n in_o that_o kind_n since_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v convert_v it_o into_o another_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v accustom_v upon_o triumph_n or_o festival_n to_o produce_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o the_o pedigree_n of_o their_o generous_a race_n which_o statue_n be_v not_o as_o some_o may_v imagine_v erect_v from_o the_o voluntary_a fancy_n of_o the_o party_n represent_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v our_o picture_n behind_o we_o when_o we_o die_v to_o our_o progeny_n so_o may_v every_o phlegmatic_a mechanic_n do_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v for_o some_o heroic_a act_n allow_v as_o a_o public_a reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v customary_a among_o they_o and_o true_o although_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v always_o prepare_v alike_o to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o mercenary_a reward_n honour_n or_o glory_n yet_o be_v honour_n a_o necessary_a perquisite_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o true_a spur_n to_o generosity_n out_o of_o which_o respect_n the_o roman_n join_v the_o two_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o that_o of_o honour_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o of_o virtue_n sir_n john_n fern_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o that_o employ_v these_o ensign_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a so_o to_o distinguish_v those_o that_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n that_o they_o may_v urge_v a_o emulation_n in_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n it_o be_v say_v of_o epaminondas_n and_o othrayde_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v they_o write_v their_o glorious_a exploit_n upon_o their_o shield_n themselves_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d believe_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v they_o into_o this_o methodical_a order_n which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o be_v if_o as_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v also_o that_o julius_n caesar_n constitute_v a_o office_n of_o feciales_n but_o i_o find_v it_o in_o another_o author_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n when_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenates_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n however_o it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o our_o most_o judicious_a herald_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o be_v not_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o although_o many_o coat_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o writer_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v as_o that_o of_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o wolves_n head_n errase_v of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o kime_n long_v before_o barry_n of_o 6._o or_n &_o az._n over_o all_o a_o bend_v gule_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o by_o sir_n john_n fern_n but_o how_o authentic_a his_o authority_n may_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o insertion_n or_o his_o to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v one_o which_o may_v chance_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o north_n the_o family_n of_o the_o hiltons_n who_o antiquity_n not_o only_o by_o a_o ancient_a pedigree_n which_o i_o have_v see_v take_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v produce_v the_o noble_a descent_n that_o i_o know_v any_o family_n in_o england_n the_o pedigree_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n else_o i_o will_v do_v it_o however_o shall_v extract_v some_o note_n from_o it_o that_o may_v signify_v as_o much_o the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o the_o family_n be_v sir_n william_n hilton_n knight_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n grisly_a knight_n a_o family_n long_o since_o i_o think_v extinct_a have_v issue_n adam_n hilton_n which_o adam_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o hartlepool_n a_o pix_n or_o crucifix_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o five_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o it_o arg._n two_o bar_n azure_a which_o be_v yet_o see_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o hilton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopr_fw-la of_o dur._n where_o they_o live_v with_o a_o moses_n head_n for_o crest_n the_o gate_n and_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a for_o its_o structure_n and_o bigness_n be_v the_o only_a part_n remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o cope_n &_o vestment_n with_o the_o steal_v and_o the_o like_a gift_n unto_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o whitby_n and_o gisbrough_n with_o fifty_o seven_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o make_v censor_n they_o be_v five_o descent_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v now_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o descent_n survive_v in_o which_o line_n be_v twenty_o four_o knight_n eighteen_o whereof_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o nicety_n to_o more_o critical_a judgement_n to_o determine_v the_o thing_n have_v for_o authority_n custom_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n within_o itself_o without_o the_o derivation_n of_o any_o original_a institution_n former_a age_n have_v esteem_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n with_o as_o great_a a_o veneration_n as_o any_o in_o the_o nation_n as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v and_o more_o especial_o in_o these_o and_o all_o such_o time_n as_o we_o the_o court_n of_o heraldry_n be_v not_o only_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o honour_n but_o the_o best_a record_n of_o family_n and_o inheritance_n though_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o land_n be_v too_o dull_a to_o know_v it_o since_o coat-armor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n le-grosse_a according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n john_n fern_n and_o guillim_n as_o by_o one_o instance_n i_o shall_v declare_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o by_o such_o time_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o record_n of_o what_o estate_n do_v right_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o from_o his_o ancestor_n may_v be_v burn_v plunder_v or_o otherwise_o embesel_v and_o by_o such_o spirit_n as_o such_o time_n do_v plentiful_o afford_v have_v be_v obtrude_v from_o his_o right_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o this_o office_n be_v the_o just_a record_n of_o his_o pedigree_n will_v produce_v a_o evidence_n sufficient_a though_o from_o many_o generation_n his_o misfortune_n have_v descend_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o office_n in_o another_o place_n as_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o most_o methodical_a course_n i_o can_v dispose_v it_o into_o
servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o degree_n by_o some_o garb_n or_o habit_n as_o some_o by_o their_o clothes_n some_o by_o cut_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a knight_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o call_v torquati_n from_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o wear_v the_o first_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o a_o victory_n in_o france_n which_o be_v by_o we_o yet_o imitate_v in_o the_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o honour_n and_o valour_n not_o sloth_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n thus_o ennoble_v ought_v either_o to_o be_v deserve_v by_o action_n before_o or_o by_o endeavour_n and_o good_a service_n after_o and_o to_o be_v else_o esteem_v unlawful_a possessor_n of_o that_o honour_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o purchase_v the_o first_o account_n of_o ceremony_n that_o we_o 778_o have_v at_o the_o create_v a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o mr._n selden_n speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o shall_v strike_v a_o knight_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o remember_v no_o example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o dignity_n as_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o man_n so_o honour_v with_o arm_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o war_n run_v no_o prescription_n the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o former_a time_n be_v honourable_a none_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o knight_n by_o ancient_a custom_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o 15._o the_o house_n of_o
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o
first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n but_o case_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n this_o honour_n of_o baronady_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 223._o by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v repute_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o tenure_n temporal_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n by_o which_o tenure_n they_o ought_v 5._o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o 357._o but_o he_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n these_o baron_n by_o renure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o time_n as_o i_o conceive_v distinguish_v into_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o summon_v according_o to_o parliament_n the_o majores_fw-la by_o immediate_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o general_a writ_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o these_o have_v also_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n then_o and_o the_o last_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v after_o quite_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 122._o the_o three_o by_o a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o 712._o king_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n but_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n be_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o law_n for_o exclude_v all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v make_v from_o whence_o come_v that_o other_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n the_o king_n summon_v who_o he_o please_v though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n or_o knight_n as_o many_o secular_o prior_n abbot_n and_o deacon_n also_o all_o which_o have_v be_v fince_n omit_v that_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o grand_a tenure_n this_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v only_o temporary_a pro_fw-la termino_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o admittance_n signify_v more_o than_o a_o titular_a or_o temporary_a honour_n which_o be_v this_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o garter-king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o sovereign_a coat_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o young_a baron_n who_o bear_v the_o robe_n of_o a_o baron_n there_o he_o show_v his_o prescript_n which_o the_o chancellor_n read_v then_o congratulate_v he_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o those_o robe_n and_o send_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n then_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o by_o the_o garter_n show_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o place_v in_o the_o house_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v this_o title_n allow_v he_o as_o hereditary_a since_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v another_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v baron_n by_o patent_n and_o indeed_o more_o usual_a in_o our_o latter_a time_n than_o those_o by_o writ_n he_o first_o create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o come_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o only_a 748._o way_n of_o creation_n they_o have_v common_o creation-mony_n grant_v they_o as_o sir_n ralph_n botiller_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n some_o of_o those_o minores_fw-la have_v yet_o remain_v to_o our_o memory_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n such_o be_v those_o that_o be_v create_v by_o count_n palatine_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o some_o few_o other_o as_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n descend_v to_o heir_n female_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o special_a entail_n on_o the_o heir_n male_a yet_o than_o no_o husband_n of_o that_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o honour_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wimbry_n for_o the_o style_n of_o the_o lord_n talboyes_n neither_o shall_v any_o honour_n of_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v convey_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v without_o licence_n immediate_a from_o the_o king_n but_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v without_o be_v absolute_o forfeit_v and_o stop_v and_o return_v again_o into_o that_o great_a fount_n ain_o b._n of_o honour_n the_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o princely_a distinction_n of_o a_o coronet_n yet_o be_v he_o as_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n reckon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o privilege_v among_o they_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o first_o in_o all_o 1._o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o a_o bench_n of_o peer_n if_o for_o treason_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o shall_v stand_v mute_a he_o shall_v be_v convict_v but_o not_o press_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n his_o stand_a silent_a shall_v not_o 300_o convict_v he_o upon_o any_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o give_v verdict_n be_v not_o like_o a_o jury_n put_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o upon_o their_o honor._n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v 165._o in_o any_o jury_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v enquiry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n 17_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n either_o for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o court_n but_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bind_v and_o whereas_o all_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o 315._o house_n be_v swear_v to_o supremacy_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o with_o 1_o many_o other_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o these_o be_v only_o mean_v to_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o baron_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o this_o though_o under_o the_o same_o allegiance_n who_o be_v not_o triable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o enjoy_v some_o honour_n in_o this_o the_o form_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o state_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n first_o the_o hetald_n by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o their_o garter_n principal_a king_n alone_o proceed_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o patent_n of_o creation_n next_o to_o he_o a_o baron_n bear_v the_o robe_n and_o then_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v follow_v betwixt_o two_o other_o baron_n be_v enter_v the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n they_o make_v their_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n three_o time_n garter_z then_o deliver_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o read_v it_o and_o at_o the_o word_n investimus_fw-la the_o king_n put_v on_o he_o the_o baron_n robe_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o patent_n be_v read_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o
ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o globe_n his_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o 8._o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o ever_o have_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o they_o call_v it_o pomum_fw-la imperiale_n this_o power_n dignity_n and_o state_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o heir_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o part_n but_o many_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o swethen_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o punctilio_fw-la of_o a_o diminution_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sex_n beside_o for_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n there_o be_v the_o same_o state_n allow_v to_o a_o queen_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o queen_n absolute_a almost_o and_o be_v allow_v a_o crown_n she_o be_v call_v queen_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n cuningine_n as_o king_n from_o cuning_n only_o by_o variation_n of_o the_o gender_n as_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o state_n at_o the_o king_n be_v 6._o right_a hand_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o court_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n although_o she_o be_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgbert_n prohibit_v and_o so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v by_o reason_n of_o eadburgh_n who_o poison_v her_o husband_n king_n brithick_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n superior_a to_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v retain_v the_o 12._o dignity_n of_o her_o father_n daughter_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v precede_v the_o mother_n and_o although_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o circumference_n of_o one_o crown_n imperial_a no_o other_o have_v any_o other_o substitute_n governor_n crown_v yet_o former_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v king_n distinct_a whilst_o they_o acknowledge_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o wight_n the_o king_n of_o man_n be_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n then_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o since_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominus_fw-la 2_o huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la rex_fw-la voco_fw-la cui_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la corona_n aurea_fw-la coronari_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v king_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n henry_n the_o second_o allow_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n 1._o roderig_n of_o conaght_o to_o be_v king_n pay_v a_o homagery_n tribute_n the_o lord_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_z henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o original_n of_o this_o title_n as_o it_o be_v long_o among_o the_o roman_n denote_v only_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n translate_v to_o a_o honorary_a title_n who_o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n take_v also_o that_o of_o imperator_n into_o his_o title_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n and_o become_v superior_a to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o before_o be_v but_o substitute_n under_o it_o be_v 214._o yearly_o create_v in_o january_n and_o end_v in_o september_n which_o great_a change_n happen_v upon_o the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n against_o pompey_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n this_o title_n be_v only_o take_v up_o to_o supply_v that_o of_o king_n which_o have_v not_o long_o before_o be_v 2._o throw_v out_o by_o brutus_n and_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o usurper_n to_o be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o odious_a among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v long_o after_o before_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o their_o power_n be_v as_o much_o and_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ensign_n of_o regality_n the_o same_o and_o the_o emperor_n throne_n at_o rome_n be_v spartian_a call_v sedile_n regni_fw-la but_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v as_o one_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v subject_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n many_o kingdom_n think_v it_o however_o a_o title_n of_o more_o eminence_n and_o so_o retain_v it_o and_o though_o the_o title_n have_v not_o be_v so_o general_o appropriate_v 25._o to_o our_o crown_n yet_o our_o king_n have_v be_v style_v emperor_n and_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v a_o empire_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o allow_v or_o assume_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o empire_n after_o it_o be_v divide_v to_o constantinople_n and_o rome_n and_o then_o again_o that_o constantinople_n have_v lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o election_n grant_v to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trever_n &_o cullen_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o 4._o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o call_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n he_o have_v have_v also_o the_o superiority_n allow_v he_o by_o all_o secular_a prince_n and_o whereas_o other_o prince_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v crown_v with_o but_o one_o crown_n he_o be_v with_o three_o the_o first_o of_o iron_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cullen_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la the_o second_o of_o silver_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o modena_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n the_o three_o be_v of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o latter_a age_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o that_o be_v make_v or_o choose_a heir_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o jura_n regalia_z given_z him_z though_o not_o so_o absolute_a as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o empire_n see_v mr._n selden_n part_v 2._o chap_n 1._o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v a_o cross_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n a_o sceptre_n a_o mond_n and_o a_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v not_o crown_v but_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a cap_n of_o purple_a neither_o be_v the_o greek_a sultan_n but_o vest_v with_o a_o mighty_a rich_a tulipant_n but_o there_o though_o 1566._o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o diadem_n yet_o the_o sultanesse_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a crown_n or_o diadem_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o precedency_n i_o think_v the_o method_n i_o have_v take_v will_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n and_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n with_o a_o unnecessary_a prolixity_n only_o as_o to_o office_n of_o state_n because_o i_o have_v omit_v they_o altogether_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o their_o place_n as_o in_o princely_a solemnity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v not_o except_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o six_o also_o be_v place_v next_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n thus_o according_a to_o their_o state_n of_o dignity_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n if_o a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a secretary_n be_v a_o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n her_o honour_n be_v constitute_v it_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o adulteress_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n so_o also_o her_o honour_n of_o nobility_n if_o she_o commit_v adultery_n either_o as_o a_o wife_n or_o widow_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v honour_n from_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o shall_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o another_o by_o which_o act_n she_o wipe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a from_o she_o she_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o she_o so_o sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 62._o yet_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o curious_a in_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o reward_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o noble_a blood_n do_v marry_v a_o churl_n or_o clown_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o bear_v her_o coat-armor_n but_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v only_o for_o life_n and_o that_o on_o a_o lozenge_n shield_n which_o be_v the_o feminine_a bearing_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o cinquefoil_n one_o note_n more_o i_o think_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v if_o a_o french_a spanish_a or_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o gentleman_n and_o be_v not_o denizon_v by_o humfrevill_n the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v too_o little_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v say_v more_o if_o too_o much_o i_o beg_v their_o pardon_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o display_v of_o armoury_n by_o which_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o different_a ensign_n that_o do_v illustrate_v and_o appropriate_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v stumble_v on_o another_o theme_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o honour_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o a_o power_n and_o though_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o it_o and_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o parliament_n some_o not_o altogether_o know_v of_o that_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o its_o authority_n be_v only_o supreme_a in_o this_o nation_n but_o let_v such_o understand_v that_o from_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o it_o be_v disprove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la majus_fw-la tale_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
much_o honour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n in_o rome_n and_o most_o other_o place_n they_o carry_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d rod_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o mercury_n ibid._n who_o be_v style_v the_o herald_n of_o the_o god_n those_o of_o rome_n wreathe_v with_o two_o serpent_n and_o the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o wreath_n of_o vervine_n imitate_v the_o same_o in_o france_n where_o a_o long_a time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v in_o much_o honour_n not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d ibid._n st._n dennis_n the_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o other_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mountjoy_n to_o be_v of_o three_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o his_o father_n as_o of_o his_o mother_n side_n of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o coat-armor_n their_o office_n or_o college_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o less_o in_o paris_n and_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o entrance_n into_o any_o prince_n court_n and_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o be_v a_o public_a injury_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o establishment_n till_o the_o time_n of_o 36._o philip_n de_fw-fr valloys_n the_o revenue_n of_o they_o in_o france_n be_v very_o great_a as_o to_o mountjoy_n in_o particular_a 2000_o l._n land_n in_o free_a tenure_n and_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stipend_n as_o favin_n relate_v and_o the_o other_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stipend_n beside_o other_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v many_o beside_o their_o privilege_n be_v very_o great_a which_o in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o which_o author_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o ridiculousnesse_n of_o their_o humour_n in_o the_o christen_n of_o their_o pursuivant_n for_o they_o call_v it_o christen_v and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o pour_v a_o pot_n of_o wine_n on_o their_o head_n they_o name_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o some_o they_o call_v plain-way_n jolly-heart_n no-lyar_n telltruth_n chearfulnesse_n fair-seeming_a loftyfoot_o and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o concernment_n i_o think_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o office_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v now_o in_o less_o esteem_n i_o confess_v than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n yet_o have_v ever_o be_v honour_v with_o message_n between_o potentate_n for_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n ceremoniarum_fw-la ministri_fw-la as_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n installment_n of_o prince_n and_o creation_n of_o noble_a dignity_n of_o honour_n in_o triumph_n just_n combat_n marriage_n christen_n interment_n and_o to_o attend_v all_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n and_o by_o some_o of_o they_o ought_v the_o proclamation_n of_o all_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n to_o be_v promulge_v cause_n of_o chivalry_n and_o gentility_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o care_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n in_o shield_n scutcheon_n target_n banner_n pennon_n coat_n and_o such_o like_a correct_v of_o arm_n in_o visitation_n and_o observe_v descent_n and_o pedigree_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n they_o be_v the_o protonotary_n griffier_n and_o register_n of_o all_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o lord_n martial_n of_o engiand_n or_o of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o book_n and_o record_n they_o be_v to_o preserve_v to_o perpetual_a memory_n all_o fact_n and_o memorable_a designment_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n they_o have_v be_v long_o establish_v in_o england_n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o collegiate_n society_n till_o richard_n the_o three_o time_n when_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o charter_n and_o place_v at_o coleharbor_n from_o whence_o they_o often_o remove_v until_o they_o become_v settle_v where_o now_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o honourable_a endeavour_n of_o that_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n former_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earls_z marshal_n of_o england_n the_o house_n be_v before_o call_v derby_n house_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o in_o these_o term_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o england_n clarenceux_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o south_n part_n and_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o purchase_v land_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o three_o year_n grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n viz._n in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o sundry_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n have_v now_o late_o reduce_v to_o our_o perfect_a knowledge_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arm_n elect_v as_o person_n virtuous_a and_o for_o their_o good_a qualite_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v always_o heretofore_o by_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o christian_a realm_n upon_o most_o worthy_a and_o just_a consideration_n not_o only_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o well_o with_o yearly_a stipend_n and_o pension_n as_o daily_a profit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n sufficient_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o decent_a and_o convenient_a live_n of_o they_o and_o they_o in_o honest_a state_n which_o daily_a profit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o late_o much_o decay_v to_o their_o hindrance_n especial_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o also_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n enrich_v and_o adorn_v time_n out_o of_o man_n memory_n with_o divers_a kind_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o among_o other_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v free_a exempt_a quite_o and_o discharge_v not_o only_o from_o subsidy_n dime_n fifth_n ten_o relief_n contribution_n tax_n profit_n grant_n benevolence_n and_o general_o from_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o charge_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n in_o all_o such_o realm_n and_o dominion_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o demour_n but_o also_o in_o all_o market_n town_n and_o all_o other_o place_n from_o toll_n fine_n custom_n imposition_n and_o demand_n and_o aswell_o from_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o all_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n borroughs_n and_o village_n and_o from_o the_o election_n or_o appointment_n to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n sheriff_z bailiff_n constable_n scavenger_n churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o public_a office_n in_o city_n town_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o village_n whatsoever_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o we_o understand_v all_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o heretofore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o office_n of_o arm_n enjoy_v and_o do_v present_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a with_o many_o other_o in_o all_o christian_a realm_n without_o any_o disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d or_o molestation_n we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o earnest_o mind_v as_o well_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o quiet_a and_o honest_a supportance_n of_o our_o servant_n and_o minister_n thereof_o do_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o most_o dear_o belove_v uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o our_o protector_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o council_n by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o confess_v and_o general_o approve_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_v king_n herald_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n before_o recite_v although_o here_o not_o recite_v as_o have_v be_v of_o honourable_a antiquity_n upon_o just_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o grant_v by_o emperor_n king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d right_o famous_a memory_n heretofore_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d especial_o by_o these_o present_n pardon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utter_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n release_v the_o say_a king_n of_o arm_n herald_n etc._n etc._n aswell_o all_o 〈◊〉_d sum_n of_o money_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d assess_v etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v king_n of_o arm_n garter_n general_n &_o indefinite_a of_o the_o south_n p._n of_o eng._n beyond_o trent_n northw_o 〈◊〉_d norroy_n herald_n york_n sometime_o style_v duke_n of_o arms._n 〈◊〉_d windsor_n lancaste_n richmond_n chester_n pursuivant_n portcullis_n  _fw-fr blewmantle_n  _fw-fr raugh_n dragon_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d croixe_v  _fw-fr
baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n otherwise_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o title_n and_o their_o ancestor_n creation_n and_o their_o wife_n according_o a_o duke_n elder_a son_n take_v place_n as_o a_o marquesle_n but_o beneath_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n beneath_o a_o marchionesse_n and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n she_o shall_v go_v before_o all_o duke_n elder_a son_n wife_n and_o however_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o marchionesse_n but_o to_o go_v beneath_o they_o and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o a_o earl_n but_o to_o go_v beneath_o he_o and_o marquesles_fw-mi elder_n son_n and_o their_o lady_n to_o take_v place_n according_o so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquesse_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a as_o viscount_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o sister_n to_o take_v place_n according_o as_o before_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n take_v place_n as_o a_o young_a viscount_n and_o the_o young_a as_o baron_n their_o wife_n and_o sister_n according_o viscount_n elder_a son_n as_o baron_n and_o their_o young_a son_n to_o take_v place_n with_o baron_n elder_a son_n above_z 906._o knights_z baronet_n by_o a_o act_n of_o king_n james_n and_o above_o all_o banneret_n but_o those_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o slander_n and_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o woman_n now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v malicious_a to_o a_o sex_n i_o owe_v much_o honour_n to_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v take_v some_o short_a observation_n more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v and_o first_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o do_v they_o enjoy_v almost_o all_o privilege_n 53._o due_a to_o the_o other_o sex_n the_o honourable_a feminine_a dignity_n be_v princess_n duchess_n marchionesse_n countess_n vicountesse_n and_o baronesse_n which_o be_v either_o by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o marriage_n this_o honour_n by_o creation_n as_o it_o be_v rare_a among_o we_o so_o it_o be_v more_o rare_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o 18._o many_o example_n have_v be_v as_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v margaret_n countess_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o mr._n selden_n anne_n bullen_n be_v create_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n by_o hen._n 8._o limit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v 1._o beget_v with_o creation-mony_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n the_o lady_n finch_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v vicountesse_n of_o maidston_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n with_o special_a clause_n that_o her_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v likewise_o make_v countess_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o title_n thus_o confer_v sir_n john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n only_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o again_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a but_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o can_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o daughter_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v but_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a by_o that_o more_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n on_o the_o heir_n general_a have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o heir_n female_a in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n the_o descent-male_a fail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v the_o b._n office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o hen._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a joh._n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v it_o so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o heir_n female_a afterward_o be_v forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v confer_v to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o this_o and_o all_o such_o descent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o dignity_n enough_o to_o allow_v a_o partition_n to_o all_o the_o sister_n but_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v undividable_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a or_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o for_o ennoble_v by_o birth_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n or_o baron_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o ignoble_a parent_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o say_v sir_n john_n fern_n let_v the_o wife_n 62._o be_v shine_v and_o glorious_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n shall_v marry_v a_o franklin_n yeoman_n or_o the_o like_a that_o ibid._n be_v ignoble_a have_v no_o coat-armor_n his_o condition_n be_v no_o whit_n advance_v by_o marriage_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n although_o let_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o she_o ibid._n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v yet_o she_o shall_v retain_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o there_o be_v this_o law_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v by_o too_o that_o be_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n marry_v with_o a_o ignoble_a her_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v for_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o