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lord_n account_n action_n affair_n 34 3 6.5386 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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treason_n against_o huascar_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v they_o be_v then_o real_o convince_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v son_n of_o the_o god_n viracocha_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o punish_v atahualpa_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o revenge_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o all_o that_o family_n and_o what_o do_v moreover_o confirm_v this_o belief_n be_v the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n which_o the_o spaniard_n use_v and_o which_o the_o indian_n take_v for_o proper_a arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o yllapa_n which_o signify_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o thunderbolt_n and_o to_o the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n they_o add_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o on_o score_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o sun_n their_o father_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v the_o which_o title_n they_o give_v to_o all_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n from_o the_o first_o who_o enter_v with_o francisco_n piçarro_n to_o those_o who_o come_v in_o with_o almagro_n and_o afterward_o with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n all_o who_o they_o adore_v for_o god_n the_o which_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n for_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o covetousness_n luxury_n cruelty_n and_o severity_n with_o which_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n many_o of_o they_o treat_v the_o poor_a indian_n discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o open_v their_o eye_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o different_a in_o their_o moral_n and_o in_o all_o their_o action_n to_o their_o ancient_a incas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n howsoever_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n for_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o beard_n to_o the_o phantasm_n or_o
to_o have_v be_v and_o where_o his_o employment_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o company_n with_o those_o shepherd_n who_o be_v design_v for_o that_o service_n the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n submit_v to_o the_o banishment_n and_o the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o lay_v as_o a_o punishment_n on_o he_o for_o the_o bravery_n and_o gallantry_n of_o his_o martial_a spirit_n in_o short_a he_o submit_v and_o real_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o more_o where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o until_o the_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v bring_v he_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o if_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o mention_v of_o he_o may_v be_v call_v good_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o a_o apparition_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n enjoin_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n banish_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o name_n we_o can_v assign_v because_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v no_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o as_o without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o conserve_v it_o in_o remembrance_n he_o seem_v now_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o new_a province_n and_o to_o make_v the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o be_v his_o only_a employment_n as_o to_o his_o son_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a nor_o secure_a to_o remove_v he_o far_o from_o his_o sight_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o apply_v those_o remedy_n to_o reclaim_v he_o as_o best_o suit_v with_o his_o condition_n nor_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o imprison_v and_o disinherit_v and_o choose_v some_o other_o in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o seem_v a_o expedient_a too_o violent_a and_o without_o example_n and_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unpractised_a case_n to_o depose_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o degrade_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o its_o right_n and_o honour_n beside_o it_o appear_v doubtful_a how_o far_o the_o people_n will_v assent_v to_o this_o impiety_n and_o how_o ill_o they_o will_v take_v this_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o waver_a and_o unquiet_a condition_n which_o deprive_v the_o inca_n of_o all_o contentment_n and_o repose_n he_o pass_v three_o year_n without_o any_o observable_a occurrence_n during_o which_o time_n he_o twice_o commissionated_a four_a of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o visit_v his_o dominion_n give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a charge_n and_o dispatch_n into_o distinct_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v such_o public_a work_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o make_n of_o aqueduct_n raise_v magazine_n for_o lay_v up_o provision_n royal_a house_n fountain_n and_o bridge_n causeys_n and_o such_o other_o work_v of_o public_a use_n but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o court_n but_o only_o there_o to_o attend_v and_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a and_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o long_a time_n one_o day_n about_o noon_n the_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n without_o any_o companion_n or_o attendance_n like_o a_o person_n forlorn_a and_o in_o disfavour_n of_o his_o inca_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o have_v a_o message_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o deliver_v the_o inca_n make_v a_o quick_a answer_n in_o his_o sudden_a passion_n that_o he_o shall_v without_o demur_n or_o reply_v retire_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o that_o severe_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o break_v the_o royal_a command_n the_o prince_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o command_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o message_n and_o injunction_n of_o another_o inca_n as_o great_a as_o himself_o who_o send_v he_o to_o impart_v unto_o he_o matter_n of_o high_a and_o considerable_a importance_n which_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o have_v audience_n if_o not_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n the_o inca_n hear_v he_o mention_v another_o as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o order_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o impertinence_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o employ_v his_o banish_a and_o disgrace_v son_n with_o advice_n of_o any_o nature_n whatsoever_o the_o prince_n be_v introduce_v and_o stand_v before_o his_o father_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o be_o come_v sir_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o that_o sit_v this_o day_n about_o noon_n under_o one_o of_o those_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chita_n where_o by_o your_o order_n i_o be_v employ_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v asleep_a or_o well_o awake_a there_o appear_v before_o i_o a_o man_n in_o a_o strange_a habit_n and_o of_o a_o figure_n different_a from_o we_o his_o beard_n be_v above_o a_o span_n in_o length_n his_o garment_n long_o and_o loose_a reach_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o carry_v a_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o because_o i_o never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o he_o call_v to_o i_o and_o say_v cousin_n i_o be_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o to_o coya_n mama_n occlo_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o your_o family_n and_o by_o they_o i_o be_o ally_v in_o blood_n to_o your_o father_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v call_v inca_n viracocha_n and_o be_o send_v by_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o order_v you_o that_o you_o immediate_o carry_v this_o advice_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chinchasuyu_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o those_o which_o be_v not_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o be_v unite_v in_o confederacy_n to_o assault_v he_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o cast_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o destroy_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n wherefore_o i_o order_v you_o immediate_o to_o give_v this_o intelligence_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n advise_v he_o from_o i_o that_o he_o provide_v against_o this_o emergency_n and_o take_v such_o vigorous_a resolution_n to_o prevent_v it_o as_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v require_v and_o as_o to_o thy_o own_o particular_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o that_o in_o what_o misfortune_n soever_o thou_o be_v thou_o loss_n not_o thy_o courage_n or_o spirit_n for_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o succour_v thou_o as_o my_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o strict_o admonish_v thou_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v unworthy_a thy_o family_n and_o ancient_a blood_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o empire_n for_o i_o will_v ever_o be_v assistant_n and_o near_o to_o succour_v thou_o in_o thy_o great_a and_o ultimate_a exigency_n have_v say_v these_o word_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n vanish_v and_o i_o see_v he_o no_o more_o and_o then_o return_v to_o myself_o i_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o your_o majesty_n to_o communicate_v unto_o you_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o matter_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o consultation_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la hold_v upon_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o apparition_n give_v the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a out_o of_o the_o great_a displeasure_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v any_o belief_n or_o credence_n to_o his_o relation_n but_o rather_o term_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o impertinent_a and_o that_o swell_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o revelation_n from_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n he_o be_v come_v to_o impose_v his_o enthusiasm_n for_o divine_a truth_n and_o therefore_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o chita_n and_o to_o
where_o it_o be_v erect_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n of_o any_o in_o that_o coast._n in_o this_o temple_n the_o yuncus_n place_v their_o idol_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o they_o they_o have_v also_o introduce_v the_o image_n of_o a_o she-fox_n this_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n so_o dedicate_v in_o all_o peru_n be_v very_o magnificent_a both_o for_o the_o structure_n and_o for_o the_o service_n perform_v there_o for_o the_o yuncas_n offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o exempt_n the_o blood_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o they_o kill_v at_o their_o principal_a festival_n be_v practise_v also_o in_o many_o other_o province_n until_o reform_v by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v serve_v at_o present_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o pachacamac_n intend_v to_o touch_v far_o thereupon_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o this_o history_n the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n lie_v four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o pachacamac_n rimac_n signify_v something_o which_o speak_v have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a idol_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n which_o speak_v and_o answer_v question_n like_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n and_o several_a other_o in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o devil_n delude_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentilism_n this_o idol_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n though_o not_o so_o magnificent_a as_o that_o of_o pachacamac_n to_o which_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o peru_n either_o go_v in_o person_n or_o inquire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n of_o all_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o their_o province_n the_o yuncas_n hold_v this_o idol_n in_o great_a veneration_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o incas_fw-la after_o they_o have_v subdue_v that_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o spaniard_n found_v that_o city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n city_n or_o king's-town_n have_v have_v its_o first_o foundation_n begin_v on_o that_o day_n which_o we_o celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o manifest_v himself_o to_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o rimac_n and_o lima_n or_o the_o king's-town_n be_v all_o one_o bear_v three_o crown_n with_o a_o star_n for_o its_o arms._n the_o spanish_a historian_n confound_v the_o temple_n of_o rimac_n with_o pachacamac_n say_v that_o the_o idol_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v the_o speak_a oracle_n but_o this_o be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o many_o mistake_n of_o which_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o tongue_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a and_o indeed_o the_o neighbour_v of_o those_o valley_n and_o vicinity_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v not_o above_o four_o league_n distant_a may_v make_v their_o error_n the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o speak_a idol_n be_v rimac_n and_o not_o pachacamac_n with_o which_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o former_a purpose_n before_o the_o general_n capac_n yupanqui_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n he_o dispatch_v after_o his_o usual_a custom_n his_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n cuysmancu_fw-mi require_v he_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o to_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o renounce_v all_o other_o god_n and_o idol_n they_o shall_v adore_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a god_n these_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o constrain_v he_o thereunto_o either_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a by_o gentle_a persuasion_n or_o rude_a argument_n of_o the_o sword._n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o answer_n demand_v of_o cuysmancu_n to_o these_o summons_n and_o of_o what_o capitulation_n be_v make_v with_o he_o the_o late_a success_n of_o the_o inca_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n have_v sufficient_o alarm_v this_o great_a prince_n cuysmancu_n and_o warn_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o war_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v his_o army_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n he_o receive_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o he_o reply_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o people_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o ruler_n beside_o himself_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o observe_v be_v descend_v and_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o forefather_n which_o they_o find_v so_o good_a and_o laudable_a that_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v they_o to_o embrace_v manner_n and_o a_o religion_n whole_o strange_a and_o foreign_a to_o they_o that_o among_o other_o god_n they_o adore_v the_o pachacamac_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o sustainer_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o substance_n and_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o he_o esteem_v nothing_o too_o dear_a whereby_o they_o may_v testify_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o he_o which_o be_v so_o profound_a and_o dreadful_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o behold_v his_o image_n in_o the_o face_n but_o approach_v to_o he_o at_o his_o hinder_a part_n as_o also_o do_v the_o priest_n who_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o behold_v he_o that_o they_o have_v another_o god_n call_v rimac_n who_o also_o they_o adore_v who_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o discourse_v and_o talk_v with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n in_o their_o most_o difficult_a affair_n that_o they_o worship_v also_o a_o fox_n for_o his_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n and_o the_o mamacocha_n or_o mother-sea_n because_o it_o provide_v they_o with_o fish_n for_o their_o nourishment_n all_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o god_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o use_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sun_n they_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o great_a report_n of_o he_o for_o a_o god_n or_o that_o any_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v like_o rimac_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v of_o much_o more_o heat_n than_o what_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o inca_n to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o freedom_n in_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a need_n they_o have_v either_o of_o the_o inca_n government_n or_o his_o religion_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o yuncas_n conceive_v much_o devotion_n for_o the_o pachacamac_n who_o they_o inward_o and_o mental_o adore_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o propose_v to_o reduce_v they_o without_o war_n and_o overcome_v they_o with_o persuasion_n reason_v and_o gentle_a promise_n and_o allurement_n reserve_v the_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o compulsion_n for_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a remedy_n with_o this_o intention_n the_o incas_fw-la proceed_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o king_n cuysmancu_fw-mi with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o man_n resolve_v to_o descend_v their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o general_n yupanqui_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o they_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o engage_v in_o battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o conference_n together_o touch_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o adore_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a devotion_n for_o the_o pachacamac_n to_o who_o though_o they_o have_v erect_v no_o temple_n nor_o offer_a sacrifice_n because_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a and_o above_o their_o conception_n yet_o they_o inward_o worship_v he_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n for_o he_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v his_o name_n in_o ●vain_n or_o pronounce_v it_o with_o their_o mouth_n without_o profound_a and_o humble_a adoration_n wherefore_o since_o they_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o quarrel_n but_o reason_n rather_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n together_o moreover_o the_o incas_fw-la beside_o this_o devotion_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o pachacamac_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o sustainer_n of_o the_o
beside_o those_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n particular_o in_o that_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o province_n call_v cofachiqui_fw-la the_o 18_o mark_v weight_n of_o pearl_n beside_o the_o two_o chest_n which_o acosta_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n account_n be_v all_o choice_a pearl_n and_o such_o as_o at_o several_a time_n be_v call_v out_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o service_n to_o who_o a_o five_o part_n belong_v of_o all_o the_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v and_o according_o deliver_v into_o the_o royal_a wardrobe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v give_v out_o for_o adorn_v a_o manto_n and_o petticoat_n for_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n embrodery_v a_o whole_a suit_n such_o as_o the_o dress_n of_o her_o head_n frontler_n surcoat_n hang_v 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certain_a italian_a gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n go_v about_o that_o city_n and_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o choice_a pearl_n he_o can_v find_v for_o account_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o italy_n when_o have_v purchase_v a_o string_n or_o chain_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o be_v compare_v and_o lay_v by_o the_o foreigner_n they_o seem_v like_o so_o many_o little_a pebble_n of_o the_o brook._n those_o that_o know_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n do_v aver_v that_o it_o weigh_v 24_o quilats_n above_n any_o other_o that_o be_v ever_o know_v but_o what_o that_o mean_n i_o be_o not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o interpret_v the_o proprietor_n of_o this_o pearl_n say_v that_o a_o little_a neger_n boy_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o 100_o rial_n fish_v the_o shell_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o crag_v and_o promise_v so_o little_a outward_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o cast_v it_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o yield_v unexpected_o so_o great_a a_o profit_n to_o the_o master_n he_o be_v please_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o benefit_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o slave_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o master_n on_o who_o fortune_n have_v bestow_v so_o great_a a_o treasure_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o panama_n be_v please_v to_o make_v he_o their_o high_a constable_n the_o pearl_n be_v never_o polish_v because_o the_o master_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v touch_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o bore_v a_o hole_n through_o it_o for_o they_o never_o attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o fashion_n or_o shape_n of_o they_o but_o string_n they_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o shell_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o come_v out_o very_o round_o other_o long_o other_o flat_a other_o round_o of_o one_o side_n and_o flat_a on_o the_o other_o but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o pear_n be_v most_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v not_o common_a when_o a_o merchant_n have_v get_v one_o of_o this_o shape_n he_o present_o inquire_v and_o make_v search_v for_o another_o which_o be_v like_o it_o for_o be_v well_o match_v they_o rise_v double_a in_o their_o price_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pearl_n be_v single_a be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n be_v afterward_o well_o match_v with_o another_o do_v present_o double_v its_o price_n and_o both_o give_v a_o value_n to_o each_o other_o because_o they_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o chain_n and_o necklace_n for_o which_o they_o be_v principal_o design_v pearl_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o polish_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o certain_a shell_n or_o tunicle_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o which_o decay_v with_o time_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o howsoever_o when_o they_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a coat_n or_o tunicle_n of_o the_o decay_a part_n that_o which_o be_v under_o appear_v as_o oriental_a as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o but_o yet_o with_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o pearl_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v at_o least_o one_o three_o of_o its_o bigness_n howsoever_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o pearl_n do_v never_o decay_v and_o may_v be_v except_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n spain_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o peru_n consider_v that_o for_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o carry_v there_o have_v be_v every_o year_n transport_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o million_o according_a to_o register_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v without_o account_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o general_o in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v by_o stream_n and_o current_n and_o wash_v down_o by_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n which_o the_o indian_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o water_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o silversmith_n do_v the_o file_n which_o fall_v in_o their_o shop_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v gold_n in_o dust_n because_o it_o be_v like_o file_n some_o of_o which_o be_v indifferent_o big_a and_o about_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mellon-seed_n some_o be_v round_o and_o other_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n all_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o quilats_n more_o or_o less_o in_o goodness_n only_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o callavaya_n or_o callahuaya_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n be_v twenty_o four_o quilats_n and_o better_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o callahuaya_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o indeed_o do_v something_o resemble_v it_o in_o the_o shape_n have_v certain_a persoration_n through_o it_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o all_o which_o hole_n there_o appear_v little_a kernel_n of_o gold_n as_o if_o melt_a gold_n have_v be_v drop_v into_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v outward_o in_o knob_n and_o other_o more_o inward_a those_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o mine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v that_o piece_n of_o ore_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v it_o will_v all_o with_o time_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a gold._n in_o cozco_n the_o spaniard_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o strange_a and_o unusual_a and_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o huaco_n as_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v
the_o other_o hall_n appertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o inca_n pachacutec_n call_v cass-ava_a the_o three_o hall_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o edifice_n of_o huayna_n capac_n which_o they_o call_v amarucancha_n where_o now_o the_o jesuit_n have_v their_o college_n and_o moreover_o they_o preserve_v a_o handsome_a round_a capolo_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o front_n of_o these_o house_n all_o the_o other_o building_n be_v burn_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o leave_v stand_v to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quarter_v the_o stout_a and_o most_o valiant_a indian_n be_v choose_v who_o storm_v it_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o far_a distance_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o entire_o consume_v it_o the_o great_a hall_n thereof_o which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n and_o then_o a_o chapel_n where_o the_o christian_n say_v mass_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n defend_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o though_o innumerable_a arrow_n carry_v fire_n be_v shoot_v into_o it_o and_o begin_v to_o burn_v it_o in_o several_a part_n yet_o in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n it_o quench_v of_o itself_o as_o if_o water_n in_o flood_n have_v be_v throw_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o we_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o city_n where_o certain_o be_v now_o settle_a the_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a society_n of_o man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o new_a world_n both_o for_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n hernando_n piçarro_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n with_o their_o soldier_n which_o in_o all_o do_v not_o make_v above_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o force_n keep_v close_o in_o a_o body_n and_o like_o good_a soldier_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v their_o sentinel_n at_o every_o avenue_n and_o watchman_n upon_o the_o tower._n as_o oft_o as_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o indian_n alarm_v they_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o bridle_v their_o horse_n of_o which_o every_o night_n thirty_o stand_v ready_o saddle_v to_o make_v sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o survey_v their_o force_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v their_o great_a multitude_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o the_o weapon_n they_o carry_v wherewith_o to_o offend_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n they_o most_o dread_a they_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o spacious_a be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o receive_v the_o enemy_n than_o in_o the_o narrow_a street_n and_o be_v there_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n the_o body_n of_o infantry_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n flank_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v above_o eighty_o in_o all_o of_o which_o two_o troop_n of_o twenty_o in_o a_o troop_n be_v place_v in_o the_o van_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o the_o like_a number_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o whatsoever_o side_n they_o shall_v be_v attack_v by_o they_o the_o indian_n see_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o body_n assault_v they_o on_o every_o part_n with_o great_a fury_n intend_v to_o overrun_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o the_o horse_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o make_v stout_a resistance_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o until_o break_v of_o day_n when_o the_o indian_n again_o reinforce_v the_o battle_n and_o rain_v shower_n of_o arrow_n upon_o they_o with_o volley_n of_o stone_n discharge_v from_o their_o sling_n howsoever_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o with_o their_o lance_n kill_v in_o every_o onset_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o indian_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o neither_o carry_v defensive_a arm_n nor_o use_v pike_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n though_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o they_o for_o not_o be_v use_v to_o fight_v against_o cavalry_n but_o only_a foot_n to_o foot_n and_o naked_a man_n against_o naked_a man_n the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n prevail_v over_o the_o indian_n with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o hope_v notwithstanding_o by_o their_o number_n to_o become_v conqueror_n in_o the_o end_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o war_n the_o indian_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o day_n to_o straiten_v and_o besiege_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o cozco_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o sally_v forth_o during_o which_o time_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n the_o spaniard_n continue_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o squadron_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v to_o drink_v they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v in_o company_n to_o the_o stream_n which_o run_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ruin_n 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inspection_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o late_a division_n that_o some_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v clip_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o excessive_a and_o exuberant_a allotment_n of_o some_o man_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o eat_v and_o not_o starve_v with_o hunger_n whilst_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o late_a rebel_n be_v plentiful_a and_o easy_a in_o their_o fortune_n and_o die_v with_o extreme_a gluttony_n and_o luxury_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o gomara_n chap._n 188._o in_o these_o word_n last_o say_v he_o they_o resolve_v to_o desire_v the_o precedent_n to_o review_v the_o late_a division_n make_v and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o share_n thereof_o or_o grant_v they_o pension_n and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o gomara_n the_o precedent_n be_v trouble_v and_o weary_v out_o of_o his_o life_n with_o the_o importunity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o 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estate_n give_v he_o with_o service_n of_o indian_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o year_n and_o he_o bold_o require_v the_o precedent_n to_o better_v his_o estate_n by_o some_o addition_n thereunto_o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o many_o other_o who_o have_v not_o deserve_v half_o so_o much_o as_o he_o for_o i_o say_v he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o chile_n and_o there_o have_v no_o action_n of_o moment_n pass_v in_o all_o this_o empire_n wherein_o i_o have_v not_o be_v concern_v for_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o i_o deserve_v great_a reward_n to_o which_o he_o add_v many_o arrogant_a speech_n and_o bravado_n full_a of_o vanity_n and_o pride_n atlength_n the_o precedent_n be_v over-tyred_n and_o weary_v therewith_o say_v to_o he_o good_a sir_n be_v go_v you_o
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his_o own_o people_n chap._n iu._n rumminavi_n take_v all_o the_o select_a virgin_n of_o a_o convent_n and_o bury_v they_o alive_a two_o spanish_a historian_n treat_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o rumminavi_n specify_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a piece_n of_o inhumanity_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v they_o say_v that_o when_o rumminavi_n come_v to_o quitu_fw-la where_o entertain_v some_o discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n he_o say_v to_o they_o cheer_v up_o and_o be_v merry_a for_o the_o christian_n be_v now_o come_v with_o who_o you_o may_v solace_v yourselves_o at_o which_o some_o of_o the_o woman_n happen_v innocent_o to_o laugh_v think_v no_o hurt_n he_o spoil_v their_o jest_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o burn_v down_o the_o closet_n or_o with-drawingroom_a of_o atahualpa_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o writer_n and_o the_o other_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n be_v this_o the_o 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strong_a and_o fierce_a that_o a_o thousand_o indian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o career_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o to_o rout_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n he_o add_v far_o that_o the_o spaniard_n carry_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n with_o they_o by_o which_o they_o can_v kill_v the_o indian_n at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o iron_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o fine_a after_o he_o have_v describe_v they_o with_o high_a admiration_n he_o say_v that_o they_o wear_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o codpiece_n like_o a_o box_n wherein_o to_o enclose_v their_o genitals_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o codpiece_n to_o the_o breeches_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v a_o fashion_n neither_o modest_a nor_o useful_a the_o woman_n hear_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o story_n burst_v out_o hearty_o into_o a_o laughter_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o please_v than_o anger_v rumminavi_n therewith_o but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a interpret_n their_o laughter_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o unchaste_a and_o dishonest_a desire_n and_o that_o they_o will_v join_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o spaniard_n when_o occasion_n offer_v he_o be_v transport_v with_o such_o rage_n that_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o this_o furious_a language_n ah_o wicked_a whore_n and_o traytoress_n if_o only_o with_o talk_n of_o the_o spaniard_n you_o be_v so_o please_v what_o will_v you_o do_v and_o act_n with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v present_a but_o i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o spoil_v your_o sport_n and_o pastime_n with_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o immediate_o command_v his_o officer_n to_o take_v and_o carry_v all_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o the_o young_a as_o the_o old_a to_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n which_o their_o law_n inflict_v which_o be_v to_o bury_v they_o alive_a according_a to_o the_o sentence_n they_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o there_o inter_v alive_a under_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o they_o from_o certain_a mountain_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n thus_o do_v this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n discover_v more_o unhuman_a cruelty_n and_o relentless_a bowel_n by_o this_o murder_n commit_v on_o poor_a silly_a woman_n who_o know_v nothing_o but_o how_o to_o knit_v and_o weave_v than_o by_o his_o bloody_a treachery_n practise_v on_o stout_a soldier_n and_o martial_a man_n and_o what_o far_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o present_a to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o detestable_a sentence_n be_v more_o please_v with_o the_o object_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o his_o eye_n more_o delight_v with_o the_o sad_a and_o dismal_a sight_n of_o so_o many_o perish_a virgin_n than_o with_o any_o other_o prospect_n or_o colour_n which_o can_v have_v be_v present_v before_o his_o view_n thus_o end_v these_o poor_a virgin_n die_v only_o for_o a_o little_a feign_a laughter_n which_o transport_v this_o tyrant_n beyond_o his_o sense_n but_o this_o villainy_n pass_v not_o unpunished_a for_o after_o many_o other_o outrage_n he_o have_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o after_o some_o skirmish_n with_o sebastian_n belalcaçar_v who_o be_v send_v to_o suppress_v he_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v and_o after_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n nor_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o detestable_a cruelty_n to_o live_v among_o the_o indian_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v