they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o dance_v and_o therefore_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n to_o feast_v so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o make_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n call_v to_o fast_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o cheer_v up_o of_o themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o prophanesse_n the_o prophet_n great_o complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o mock_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o these_o word_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a disorder_n feast_v we_o must_v 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part_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o our_o lord_n be_v you_o not_o sorry_a therefore_o for_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o other_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o fast_v but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o many_o that_o this_o way_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n herein_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v direct_v we_o aright_o by_o his_o word_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o both_o by_o express_a commandment_n and_o also_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sâ—rrow_n be_v the_o mâ—st_o â—râ—per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a unâ—o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o luk._n 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n to_o fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o as_o yet_o and_o so_o by_o christ_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n unto_o they_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v want_v he_o and_o there_o shall_v come_v some_o great_a trouble_n upon_o they_o which_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o phet_n even_o that_o their_o deserve_a destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v and_o so_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n fâ—om_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o thus_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a heaviness_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v which_o in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o know_v not_o of_o neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o but_o now_o they_o see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o do_v call_v they_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v practice_v it_o willing_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n when_o haman_n for_o the_o
to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v worth_a without_o thâ—_n which_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o acceptable_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v at_o large_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o have_v that_o way_n punish_v their_o body_n great_o and_o god_n regard_v it_o not_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a with_o fast_v even_o like_o a_o bulrush_n that_o can_v not_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wind_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v as_o cruel_a and_o hard-hearted_a to_o their_o brethren_n as_o full_a of_o contention_n as_o 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as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a else_o they_o that_o sleep_v all_o day_n or_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n though_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n be_v first_o require_v yet_o in_o itself_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o be_v use_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o as_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v that_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v so_o rest_v that_o have_v our_o mind_n &_o body_n draw_v from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n we_o may_v in_o both_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o god_n service_n so_o if_o we_o will_v celebrate_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v further_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v mâ—nde_n the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o outward_a concern_v the_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v the_o other_o inward_a appertein_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o that_o be_v all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o this_o way_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o further_v in_o all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v labour_v after_o than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o approve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o do_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n &_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n for_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o require_v of_o the_o king_n a_o army_n and_o horseman_n to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o in_o goodness_n but_o his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o they_o that_o forsake_v he_o so_o we_o fast_v &_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n where_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n with_o many_o other_o at_o such_o a_o place_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o may_v now_o hinder_v they_o from_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o â—o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
they_o but_o of_o sorrow_v &_o mourn_v which_o in_o it_o he_o require_v of_o they_o mind_n â—hese_fw-mi fast_n â—urs_n we_o st_o lab_v â—r_o this_o true_a â—ilitie_n 〈◊〉_d contritâ—â—â—f_a mind_n and_o by_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o great_o in_o these_o fasting_n of_o we_o we_o also_o shall_v deject_v ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o eye_n &_o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o manifest_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o true_o if_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o their_o life_n past_a and_o examine_v themselves_o their_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n in_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n we_o may_v be_v more_o humble_v than_o we_o be_v especial_o if_o we_o do_v wise_o consider_v also_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o they_o and_o those_o not_o only_o threaten_v but_o already_o in_o great_a measure_n upon_o we_o by_o this_o great_a mortality_n in_o many_o place_n which_o still_o increase_v therefore_o let_v every_o one_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v work_v this_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o soft_a and_o tender_a heart_n a_o break_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o despise_v as_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o be_v will_v most_o favourablie_o accept_v 51.17_o psal_n 51.17_o that_o i_o say_v he_o may_v be_v wound_v and_o prick_v at_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o let_v we_o all_o prey_n that_o this_o abstinence_n and_o fast_a may_v be_v bless_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o these_o end_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o word_n and_o this_o must_v be_v profess_v by_o our_o deed_n and_o confess_v in_o our_o word_n furthermore_o as_o this_o abstinence_n be_v use_v to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o so_o also_o that_o we_o may_v profess_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o we_o do_v thus_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o indeed_o 11.24_o 1._o cor._n 11.24_o for_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v remember_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o it_o 26._o vers_fw-la 26._o according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v this_o do_v you_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o that_o we_o may_v show_v it_o forth_o until_o his_o come_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v even_o that_o we_o look_v to_o be_v save_v by_o it_o only_o to_o the_o condemn_v of_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o this_o abstinence_n be_v use_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o vile_a esteem_v of_o ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o in_o the_o feel_n of_o it_o we_o may_v by_o our_o practice_n and_o in_o our_o prayer_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o same_o even_o as_o benhadad_o king_n of_o aram_n send_v his_o servant_n gird_v with_o sackcloth_n about_o their_o loin_n 20.32_o 1_o king_n 20.32_o and_o with_o rope_n about_o their_o head_n to_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o entreat_v for_o his_o life_n say_v thy_o servant_n benhadad_n say_v i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o live_v that_o he_o may_v see_v that_o he_o judge_v himself_o worthy_a of_o death_n so_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v do_v confess_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o by_o this_o practice_n do_v open_o show_v it_o that_o they_o thus_o judge_v of_o themselves_o even_o that_o they_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o a_o crumb_n of_o bread_n or_o of_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o of_o any_o sustenance_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n they_o profess_v that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o raiment_n even_o of_o the_o least_o rag_n and_o therefore_o also_o but_o for_o shame_n they_o will_v have_v go_v naked_a and_o by_o watch_v that_o they_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o sleep_n or_o any_o rest_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o any_o comfort_n in_o it_o and_o of_o any_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o creature_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v just_a with_o god_n if_o he_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o spend_v away_o their_o day_n in_o heaviness_n and_o when_o they_o put_v dust_n and_o ash_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o breath_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n yea_o so_o unwoorthy_a of_o life_n that_o if_o they_o have_v their_o desert_n they_o shall_v be_v as_o deep_a under_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v above_o it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v have_v represent_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o everlasting_a pain_n of_o hell_n &_o eternal_a condemnation_n that_o will_v they_o have_v bear_v the_o image_n of_o in_o their_o body_n to_o testify_v open_o against_o themselves_o that_o they_o judge_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o that_o also_o ourselves_o â—hat_n we_o â—ay_v justify_v use_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o and_o so_o they_o have_v in_o thus_o do_v justify_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o vengeance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v be_v either_o threaten_v or_o already_o upon_o they_o so_o far_o have_v they_o be_v from_o murmur_v or_o charge_v the_o lord_n with_o any_o hard_a deal_n against_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 70._o year_n foretell_v by_o jeremy_n he_o pray_v for_o deliverance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o his_o prayer_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n 7.8_o vers_fw-la 7.8_o o_o lord_n righteousness_n belong_v unto_o thou_o &_o unto_o we_o open_a shame_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n unto_o every_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n yea_o unto_o all_o israel_n both_o near_a and_o far_o off_o through_o all_o the_o country_n whether_o thou_o have_v drive_v they_o because_o of_o their_o offence_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o thus_o by_o his_o fast_n from_o meat_n and_o put_v ash_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o profess_v that_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v not_o only_o unwoorthy_a of_o any_o deliverance_n which_o he_o sue_v for_o but_o even_o of_o life_n yea_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o most_o worthy_a both_o of_o this_o captivity_n and_o of_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o utter_a destruction_n and_o death_n itself_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n ezra_n also_o in_o the_o like_a practice_n make_v the_o same_o confession_n 9.6_o ezra_n 9.6_o o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n thereby_o if_o we_o will_v â—eape_v any_o fruit_n by_o our_o â—asting_n we_o â—rust_v labour_n â—o_o be_v humble_v thereby_o we_o see_v then_o that_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v a_o fast_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v be_v humble_v in_o ourselves_o every_o one_o before_o he_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o outward_a profession_n that_o we_o make_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v in_o truth_n and_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o our_o deed_n for_o if_o we_o abstain_v from_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o if_o we_o forbear_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o also_o and_o of_o life_n itself_o all_o be_v but_o hypocrisy_n and_o god_n care_v not_o for_o this_o outward_a show_n 18.13_o luk._n 18.13_o therefore_o let_v every_o man_n labour_n to_o come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v be_v humble_v in_o himself_o as_o the_o poor_a publican_n be_v when_o he_o stand_v aloof_o off_o and_o dare_v
that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o some_o few_o church_n â—he_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wrath_n â—f_fw-fr god_n against_o the_o church_n now_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fasting_n they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o to_o be_v diverse_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o the_o cause_n be_v express_o note_v to_o be_v the_o wrath_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o that_o we_o see_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o though_o we_o be_v command_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o use_v they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o yet_o when_o we_o shall_v further_o understand_v that_o god_n himself_o not_o man_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v we_o unto_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v judge_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o this_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v upon_o man_n or_o which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v short_o and_o to_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n we_o shall_v cast_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o be_v public_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n 20.26_o and_o first_o of_o all_o when_o it_o iâ—_n present_o upon_o they_o judg._n 20.26_o for_o concern_v the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n present_o upon_o the_o church_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o in_o two_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o israelite_n forty_o thousand_o this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v then_o upon_o they_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n then_o see_v the_o plague_n devour_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o so_o destroy_v at_o noone-daie_n 91.7_o psa_fw-la 91.7_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o &_o see_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o though_o we_o have_v escape_v that_o which_o we_o fear_v namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n yet_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o we_o which_o we_o look_v not_o for_o we_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o humble_v 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