of_o the_o ship_n to_o sail_v the_o better_a and_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o wind_n they_o loose_v the_o ship_n so_o they_o that_o consult_v aught_o to_o vary_v and_o change_v their_o mind_n rather_o than_o to_o endemage_n or_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o the_o end_n for_o which_o counsel_n be_v invent_v be_v to_o have_v both_o a_o great_a many_o to_o show_v their_o advice_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o may_v be_v pick_v out_o among_o they_o 40_o tully_n affirm_v also_o that_o they_o which_o separate_a that_o which_o be_v volebant_fw-la honest_a from_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a honestum_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la do_v the_o world_n great_a harm_n for_o every_o one_o now_o respect_v commodity_n nothing_o regard_v virtue_n and_o the_o same_o tully_n 355._o say_v that_o in_o all_o counsel_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o opinion_n do_v johannis_n franciscus_n lotini_n follow_v because_o he_o think_v y_o t_o tully_n follow_v it_o when_o he_o be_v old_a after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o event_n of_o many_o public_a affair_n and_o because_o aristotle_n conclude_v the_o end_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v the_o vitilitie_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o opinion_n of_o tully_n be_v confirm_v with_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n ordain_v to_o wit_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o uttermost_a end_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o man_n deliberate_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v honesty_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o respect_n they_o ought_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a they_o which_o defend_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v or_o allow_v be_v ignominious_a infamous_a or_o unhonest_a for_o they_o say_v that_o no_o insamie_n reproach_n or_o dishonour_n can_v fall_v into_o any_o determination_n which_o the_o king_n approove_v but_o i_o take_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n and_o moment_n which_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v more_o account_n of_o honesty_n then_o of_o utility_n but_o if_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a depend_v upon_o the_o civil_a and_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n let_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n cease_v when_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remedy_v unless_o they_o be_v break_v this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o those_o also_o which_o do_v acknowledge_v one_o if_o they_o only_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o they_o may_v break_v 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have_v determine_v to_o fire_v their_o enemy_n ship_n that_o they_o be_v consume_v with_o unlooked-for_a flame_n the_o athenian_n may_v be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o greece_n aristides_n hear_v this_o tell_v the_o other_o counsellor_n that_o themistocles_n his_o counsel_n be_v very_o profitable_a but_o very_o unjust_a whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o mention_v make_v about_o it_o and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o whensoever_o any_o question_n be_v move_v concern_v the_o soul_n &_o substance_n or_o riches_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v permit_v that_o learned_a flatterer_n shall_v prob_fw-la be_v admit_v to_o such_o counsel_n for_o these_o man_n be_v they_o that_o use_v to_o justify_v both_o part_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o each_o side_n think_v that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o justice_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n two_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v they_o which_o counsel_n the_o king_n no_o doubt_n have_v follow_v if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o have_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n for_o his_o assurance_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o pay_v those_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n because_o he_o have_v wage_v war_n against_o he_o uniustlie_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o conflict_n and_o all_o those_o crown_n be_v in_o comparison_n nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v by_o those_o war_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_o according_a to_o his_o counsellor_n mind_n and_o forthwith_o send_v a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a army_n towards_o naples_n where_o he_o lose_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n above_o sire_n million_o of_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o all_o their_o captain_n and_o at_o the_o end_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n 42_o silence_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n as_o plutarch_n auditoris_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o a_o counsellor_n especial_o when_o he_o hear_v another_o speak_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v his_o speech_n and_o at_o every_o word_n which_o he_o faith_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o and_o hinder_v his_o discourse_n but_o patient_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o speak_v to_o say_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n though_o it_o do_v overflowe_v with_o many_o word_n which_o be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n than_o ought_v not_o the_o other_o too_o hasty_o begin_v to_o gainsay_v or_o cross_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n as_o eschines_n say_v and_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v recall_v that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v or_o correct_v it_o or_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o unto_o it_o or_o detract_v some_o thing_n from_o it_o they_o which_o incontinentlie_o interrupt_v and_o break_v another_o man_n discourse_n and_o do_v so_o loose_a their_o patience_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v y_fw-mi e_z hear_v of_o four_o or_o five_o reason_n allege_v by_o another_o but_o begin_v to_o speak_v before_o the_o other_o have_v do_v they_o do_v both_o trouble_n other_o and_o yet_o can_v be_v hear_v themselves_o but_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o hear_v a_o other_o give_v his_o verdict_n patient_o with_o sufferance_n and_o a_o quiet_a moderation_n of_o mind_n admit_v and_o allow_v those_o word_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v good_a profitable_a necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o remembrance_n but_o those_o that_o be_v vain_a foolish_a &_o false_a they_o sever_v and_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n then_o to_o contend_v and_o strive_v whereby_o they_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v man_n without_o consideration_n or_o over-rashe_a and_o headlong_o hasty_a not_o contentious_a or_o wrangler_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v atchive_v honour_n and_o credit_n aught_o to_o hear_v he_o that_o speak_v attentive_o meek_o willing_o pleasant_o &_o with_o great_a toleration_n as_o if_o he_o be_v at_o some_o religious_a and_o sacred_a banquet_n 43_o xenophon_n say_v that_o even_o as_o they_o that_o be_v thrifty_a and_o supra_fw-la good_a husbandman_n use_v to_o buy_v as_o well_o of_o their_o enemy_n as_o of_o their_o friend_n so_o they_o that_o hear_v other_o ought_v with_o great_a
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o change_v his_o counsel_n seneca_n faith_n that_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v and_o ovid_n say_v consilium_fw-la resque_fw-la locusque_fw-la dabunt_fw-la the_o place_n and_o thing_n will_v counsel_n bring_v 34_o some_o counsellor_n be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o counsel_n but_o their_o own_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o man_n counsel_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n stay_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o whereas_o they_o may_v atchive_v both_o honour_n and_o glory_n by_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v conclude_v they_o will_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o counsel_n and_o like_n but_o such_o man_n know_v not_o that_o the_o true_a glory_n of_o heroical_a enterprise_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o in_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v 35_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o forgo_v any_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v get_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v great_o endomage_v the_o commonwealth_n chabrias_n a_o citizen_n of_o messala_n say_v unto_o one_o euridanus_n a_o man_n chief_a &_o principal_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o very_o sullen_a and_o rigorous_a in_o nature_n o_o euridanus_n thou_o be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v conversant_a with_o thou_o and_o yet_o because_o of_o thy_o frown_a and_o lower_a countenance_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o continue_v with_o thou_o 36_o plutarch_n counsel_v they_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o of_o the_o at_o once_o sing_v one_o note_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o judgment_n at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o that_o show_v better_a reason_n they_o shall_v agree_v all_o in_o one_o opinion_n and_o all_o jump_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o mind_n for_o so_o the_o people_n think_v that_o they_o be_v force_v unto_o that_o unity_n of_o consent_n will_v soon_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o small_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o can_v great_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v in_o earnest_n differ_v in_o their_o censure_n one_o from_o the_o other_o every_o one_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o in_o great_a matter_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o importance_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n this_o policy_n do_v many_o heretic_n use_v suborn_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n that_o shall_v gainsay_v that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o do_v dispute_v with_o they_o they_o shall_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o mislike_v their_o doctrine_n see_v they_o have_v with_o such_o forcible_a argument_n and_o necessary_a conclusion_n prove_v and_o confirm_v it_o unto_o they_o 37_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o in_o counsel_n inquire_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o contrary_a and_o cross_a other_o man_n to_o show_v that_o they_o only_o understande_v all_o themselves_o and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o be_v so_o fine_a head_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o that_o inquire_v of_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v that_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v consider_v and_o sift_v the_o matter_n through_o without_o affection_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o encumber_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v such_o accident_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v and_o these_o man_n be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o some_o thing_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lie_v hide_v and_o secret_a from_o they_o but_o contrarilie_o they_o that_o contrary_a those_o that_o propose_v any_o thing_n in_o counsel_n love_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o hinder_v and_o overthrow_v all_o affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o whilst_o they_o alterate_a &_o contend_v inquirere_fw-la they_o can_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n but_o rather_o as_o boaecius_n say_v they_o go_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o those_o that_o gainsay_a every_o thing_n which_o other_o allege_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n think_v it_o be_v never_o so_o false_a and_o heretical_a otherwise_o if_o man_n dispute_v mind_v to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o overthwart_v other_o man_n in_o their_o reason_n they_o may_v easy_o perceive_v and_o understande_v the_o verity_n of_o each_o matter_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o collationes_fw-la disputation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n call_v not_o contention_n or_o difference_n but_o collation_n and_o conferency_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o know_v most_o but_o to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n 39_o the_o counsellor_n of_o don_n john_n prince_n of_o auis_fw-la who_o 20._o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n perceive_v that_o their_o lord_n always_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o don_n nunaluares_n de_fw-fr pereira_n determine_v all_o of_o they_o joint_o together_o to_o stand_v stiflie_o against_o don_n nunaluares_n &_o gainsay_a all_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n consult_v with_o his_o counsellor_n upon_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n mislike_v that_o which_o don_n nunaluares_n allege_v concern_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v which_o thing_n when_o don_n nunaluares_n perceive_v and_o mark_v to_o what_o intent_n they_o do_v it_o be_v laugh_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o laughter_n be_v ask_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n he_o answer_v because_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o disagree_v from_o i_o and_o to_o withstand_v and_o contrary_n what_o soever_o i_o say_v but_o the_o prince_n like_v that_o counsel_n which_o don_n nunaluares_n give_v follow_v it_o nothing_o respect_v y_z t_o all_o his_o other_o counsellor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_n judgement_n this_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v which_o be_v so_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o what_o can_v be_v worse_o then_o to_o set_v more_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v aught_o to_o imitate_v aristides_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o contend_v with_o themistocles_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o send_v by_o the_o athenian_n in_o embassage_n say_v apothegma_n how_o now_o themistocles_n shall_v we_o leave_v our_o emnity_n here_o and_o when_o we_o return_v to_o athens_n we_o may_v do_v as_o we_o do_v before_o 39_o some_o man_n easy_o vary_v and_o change_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n other_o be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a and_o will_v not_o vary_v at_o all_o certes_o it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v ground_v and_o settle_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o change_v his_o mind_n when_o as_o his_o counsel_n if_o it_o be_v follow_v will_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n much_o harm_n be_v obstinate_a self-willed_n and_o stubborn_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v advice_n upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o any_o commonweal_n for_o wisdom_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v self-conceited_a and_o self-willed_n but_o in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o persevere_v still_o in_o do_v ill_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v palabrâ—_fw-la de_fw-la satanas_fw-la no_o buelue_fw-la atras_fw-la that_o be_v from_o wicked_a will_v we_o never_o find_v that_o satan_n change_v once_o his_o mind_n tully_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v his_o counsel_n no._n that_o change_v it_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a and_o as_o the_o pilot_n that_o guide_v the_o ship_n move_v the_o sail_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o side_n
city_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o city_n be_v quite_o already_o mar_v and_o spill_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n and_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o bondage_n beside_o this_o they_o that_o labour_n or_o endeavour_n to_o set_v any_o commonwealth_n at_o liberty_n find_v partial_a enemy_n but_o no_o partial_a friend_n for_o all_o they_o become_v to_o be_v their_o partial_a enemy_n that_o be_v the_o better_a by_o y_z e_z prince_n his_o estate_n and_o reap_v great_a profit_n by_o he_o and_o his_o substance_n for_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v the_o prince_n deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o shall_v fare_v the_o worse_a by_o it_o or_o if_o by_o hap_n the_o prince_n be_v depose_v of_o his_o government_n they_o see_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o be_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v can_v live_v content_o but_o continual_o seek_v mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o enjoy_v before_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n they_o that_o endeavour_n to_o set_v any_o commonwealth_n at_o liberty_n find_v no_o partial_a friend_n because_o to_o live_v at_o liberty_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o aspire_v to_o honour_n &_o reward_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o honest_a and_o lawful_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n be_v either_o honour_v and_o reward_v and_o when_o any_o person_n receive_v those_o preeminence_n profit_n and_o commodity_n which_o he_o think_v that_o he_o deserve_v than_o he_o confess_v not_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o that_o honour_v and_o reward_v he_o moreover_o the_o common_a profit_n which_o be_v get_v by_o live_v in_o a_o free_a common_a wealth_n be_v not_o know_v by_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o that_o will_v go_v about_o to_o remedy_n &_o redress_v these_o inconvenience_n and_o dysorder_n aught_o to_o do_v as_o brutus_n do_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o that_o new_a government_n which_o they_o will_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o brutus_n well_o may_v do_v for_o when_o he_o expel_v the_o king_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o vicious_a nor_o so_o full_a of_o dissolute_a manner_n nor_o so_o wicked_o give_v as_o when_o brutus_n &_o cassius_n slay_v julius_n caesar_n and_o when_o vidisset_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o rome_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n 3_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v as_o unto_o protector_n which_o shall_v defend_v they_o and_o yet_o exercise_v cruelty_n upon_o they_o destroy_v kill_a and_o seyse_v upon_o their_o good_n that_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v absolute_a lord_n have_v much_o ado_n and_o incur_v great_a danger_n to_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n or_o kingdom_n which_o they_o usurp_v for_o they_o must_v destroy_v all_o those_o which_o may_v resist_v they_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o law_n to_o justify_v their_o intention_n as_o all_o those_o have_v do_v which_o have_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o commonweal_n pocestate_fw-la which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o the_o popular_a regiment_n be_v reform_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o government_n in_o which_o a_o few_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n be_v change_v into_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o monarchy_n into_o the_o tyranny_n or_o out_o of_o one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_a government_n even_o as_o betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n there_o be_v many_o wind_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o uttermost_a wind_n and_o as_o betwirt_v black_a and_o white_a there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o colour_n so_o betwixt_o the_o democracie_n and_o the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a or_o violent_a rule_n or_o government_n for_o a_o private_a commodity_n and_o not_o a_o public_a weal_n there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o government_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o both_o y_z e_z two_o extreme_n &_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o they_o need_v not_o pass_v through_o those_o government_n which_o have_v the_o place_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o albeit_o in_o natural_a thing_n no_o transinutation_n can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v through_o y_z e_z mean_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o man_n will_n which_o easy_o pass_v out_o of_o sacramentis_fw-la one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v through_o y_z e_z mean_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n 4_o it_o be_v needle_n to_o dispute_v of_o all_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o easy_o they_o be_v change_v out_o of_o one_o form_n into_o another_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o understande_v this_o matter_n more_o exact_o let_v they_o read_v bartholomew_n 4._o cavaleante_v who_o handleto_fw-it it_o very_o large_o examine_v and_o sift_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o polybius_n concern_v the_o transformations_a of_o commonweal_n which_o sometime_o alter_v &_o quite_o change_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o they_o have_v before_o sometime_o enlarge_v it_o and_o sometime_o diminish_v it_o these_o alteration_n be_v make_v as_o aristotle_n say_v either_o out_o of_o 5._o ill_a government_n into_o good_a or_o out_o of_o good_a government_n into_o better_a or_o out_o of_o ill_a government_n into_o worse_a this_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o democracie_n oligarchie_n aristocracy_n &_o monarchy_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a government_n if_o they_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v be_v change_v thus_o the_o democracie_n into_o the_o oligarchie_n and_o the_o oligarchie_n into_o the_o aristocracy_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o aristocracy_n into_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o one_o good_a government_n into_o another_o government_n as_o good_a or_o better_a also_o a_o good_a government_n be_v change_v into_o a_o ill_a and_o that_o ill_a government_n either_o into_o one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o into_o one_o of_o a_o other_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n into_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o tyranny_n the_o democracie_n and_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a administration_n and_o out_o of_o one_o kind_n into_o another_o as_o the_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n into_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o contrary_a kind_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o some_o say_v sup_n that_o the_o bad_a and_o good_a government_n be_v contrary_n which_o be_v prove_v because_o those_o thing_n be_v contrary_a which_o be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n do_v much_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v apt_a and_o dispose_v to_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o self_n same_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n but_o that_o the_o physicorom_n contrary_a government_n be_v under_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n consider_v they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a and_o be_v in_o dysposition_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n may_v manifest_o be_v see_v in_o the_o monarchy_n or_o tyranny_n and_o in_o all_o other_o government_n who_o subject_n be_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o government_n be_v contrary_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o trans-formation_n or_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o good_a government_n into_o a_o ill_a government_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o mean_a government_n that_o be_v indifferent_o betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n 5_o unto_o this_o objection_n some_o answer_n that_o contrary_n be_v not_o very_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v for_o they_o be_v very_o near_o join_v both_o in_o the_o kind_n under_o which_o they_o be_v and_z in_o y_z e_z subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o be_v differ_v which_o be_v call_v opposita_fw-la diversa_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la be_v far_o more_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o see_v contrary_n be_v join_v very_o near_o together_o the_o one_o contrary_n may_v easy_o be_v change_v into_o the_o other_o
be_v set_v in_o reckon_a book_n which_o merchant_n call_v book_n of_o account_n then_o in_o the_o book_n of_o reward_n the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v have_v great_a need_n of_o this_o counsel_n of_o reward_n that_o each_o one_o may_v labour_v and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o conserve_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o the_o reward_n entice_v and_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o labour_n whereas_o no_o man_n as_o sallust_n say_v will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o some_o reward_n est_fw-la king_n nabuchadnezzor_n have_v book_n in_o which_o he_o command_v the_o service_n that_o be_v do_v he_o to_o be_v write_v to_o reward_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o 3_o although_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o order_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o principal_a counsel_n and_o on_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v chéef_o depend_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n that_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o other_o counsel_n this_o do_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n commend_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o regard_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v no_o harm_n the_o power_n which_o the_o dictator_n have_v differ_v from_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o that_o the_o dictator_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o as_o long_o as_o permittitur_fw-la his_o dictatorship_n continue_v he_o be_v absolute_a king_n but_o the_o consul_n can_v not_o command_v any_o citizen_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n unless_o the_o senate_n approve_v it_o beside_o also_o these_o counsel_n which_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o two_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o censure_n or_o manner_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o none_o may_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o offend_v public_o and_o so_o disquiet_a and_o slander_v she_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v any_o offence_n open_o may_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o decree_n concern_v manner_n the_o other_o of_o religion_n or_o inquisition_n for_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o augment_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a regard_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_v of_o god_n have_v in_o it_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v it_o as_o i_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o small_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n 4_o all_o these_o counsel_n be_v reduce_v as_o phillippus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v unto_o slay_v viz._n the_o first_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n principis_fw-la the_o second_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o mechanical_a or_o handicraft_n officer_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v that_o god_n may_v punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v by_o take_v away_o the_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a man_n that_o be_v experience_v in_o matter_n concern_v war_n the_o judge_n that_o minister_v justice_n the_o prophet_n and_o elder_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v counsel_n the_o handicraft_n man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o which_o they_o profess_v and_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o can_v declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o this_o god_n show_v unto_o we_o how_o necessary_a these_o counsel_n be_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o these_o counsel_n &_o be_v not_o govern_v as_o they_o ought_v great_a confusion_n and_o discord_n must_v necessary_o follow_v after_o it_o be_v therefore_o require_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n use_v all_o the_o diligence_n they_o possible_o can_v in_o look_v to_o the_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n see_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a gate_n and_o door_n through_o which_o all_o good_a &_o ill_n enter_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o discourse_n how_o that_o in_o all_o counsel_n the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v require_v and_o examine_v in_o all_o counsel_n as_o aristotle_n say_v ought_v not_o 1._o only_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o inquire_v whither_o that_o which_o be_v in_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o deliberation_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o mean_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o y_o to_o which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o chéeflie_o be_v inquire_v and_o seek_v if_o the_o mean_n be_v naught_o the_o counsel_n must_v be_v naught_o if_o they_o be_v good_a the_o counsel_n be_v good_a also_o the_o greek_n call_v good_a counsel_n lect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o naughty_a counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n do_v fine_o handle_v and_o celius_n rodiginus_n declare_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o science_n opinion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v out_o of_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v do_v without_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o i_o mean_v not_o hear_v to_o repeat_v it_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o school_n then_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o counsel_n of_o prince_n 2_o those_o counsel_n be_v naught_o in_o which_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v wicked_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o pass_v and_o those_o be_v bad_a counsel_n also_o in_o which_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v that_o in_o practice_v which_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n do_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o beginning_n and_o mean_n wherewith_o they_o will_v accomplish_v that_o which_o in_o y_z e_z counsel_n be_v determine_v but_o also_o whether_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a follow_v this_o rule_n they_o that_o go_v about_o some_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v contentious_a and_o slanderous_a ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o end_n be_v like_a to_o be_v good_a or_o naught_o beside_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v any_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n though_o of_o it_o come_v good_a and_o lawful_a thing_n according_a to_o that_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la procuranda_fw-la mala_fw-la ut_fw-la eveniant_fw-la bona_fw-la king_n solomon_n say_v 19_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n be_v light_o mind_v and_o shall_v never_o prosper_v for_o he_o that_o rash_o take_v a_o thing_n in_o hand_n before_o he_o have_v thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o good_a counsel_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n john_n do_v exhort_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v every_o spirit_n nor_o be_v move_v with_o every_o wind_n but_o 4._o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n this_o be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o tend_v or_o by_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v advance_v or_o by_o the_o affection_n which_o move_v we_o to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o congruit_fw-la holy_a catholic_a church_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a profit_n of_o our_o next_o neighbour_n but_o some_o humane_a pretence_n be_v in_o it_o respect_v and_o regard_v then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v that_o voice_n that_o persuade_v any_o thing_n that_o offend_v god_n be_v the_o 4._o voice_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o temptation_n wherewith_o he_o tempt_v our_o redeemer_n &_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o desert_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v worship_v he_o and_o cast_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o encourage_v and_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o command_v us._n 3_o although_o sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o with_o great_a prudence_n be_v deliberate_v and_o consult_v upon_o and_o in_o which_o lawful_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n and_o event_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o fortune_n as_o
friend_n concern_v matter_n which_o require_v such_o speed_n that_o it_o lie_v upon_o their_o life_n credit_n episto_n and_o substance_n yea_o and_o their_o conscience_n also_o to_o have_v some_o counsel_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o friend_n of_o who_o counsel_n be_v demand_v ought_v without_o any_o delay_n at_o all_o so_o ready_o show_v his_o mind_n what_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o he_o find_v it_o ready_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n king_n solomon_n counsele_v we_o to_o let_v our_o eye_n behold_v the_o right_n and_o let_v our_o eye_n lid_v direct_v our_o 25_o way_n before_o we_o and_o so_o shall_v we_o not_o go_v unaduised_o about_o that_o which_o we_o do_v before_o we_o have_v consult_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o itinerant_a it_o and_o unto_o this_o as_o the_o reverend_a father_n ludovicus_n granatensis_n say_v five_a thing_n be_v necessary_o require_v first_o to_o commit_v all_o matter_n unto_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n secondlie_o to_o perpend_v they_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o discretion_n not_o only_o mark_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o only_o one_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o mar_v all_o and_o though_o it_o be_v thorough_o ponder_v full_o conclude_v and_o altogether_o perfect_a yet_o only_o the_o do_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o foul_a blemish_n in_o it_o three_o to_o take_v counsel_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v without_o counsel_n very_o seldom_o have_v good_a success_n also_o to_o talk_v and_o confer_v with_o other_o about_o it_o but_o not_o with_o many_o only_o with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o sufficient_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n for_o though_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n and_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o know_v the_o matter_n thorough_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v but_o to_o sue_v and_o those_o very_a select_a and_o choose_a man_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o conclude_v for_o if_o there_o be_v too_o many_o they_o may_v easy_o err_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n four_o to_o take_v time_n in_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o let_v the_o counsel_n ripen_v a_o few_o day_n for_o as_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o man_n manner_n so_o be_v we_o also_o with_o counsel_n and_o determination_n and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n like_v we_o very_o well_o afterward_o be_v well_o consider_v be_v altogether_o mislike_v five_o and_o last_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o four_o mother_n in_o law_n which_o the_o virtue_n prudence_n have_v which_o be_v overmuch_o rashness_n affection_n obstinacy_n or_o stiffness_n in_o opinion_n and_o show_v of_o vanity_n for_o overmuch_o rashness_n blind_v obstinacy_n shut_v the_o door_n against_o good_a counsel_n and_o show_v of_o vanity_n do_v soil_n and_o spot_n each_o thing_n that_o come_v near_o it_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr vallalobos_n say_v that_o into_o the_o chamber_n problemat_n of_o man_n understanding_n four_o perturbation_n enter_v to_o counsel_n first_o pride_n which_o show_v and_o present_v matter_n of_o honour_n then_o covetousness_n which_o do_v forecast_v what_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o victory_n and_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v reap_v thereby_o afterward_o anger_n and_o hatred_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o these_o four_o perturbation_n reason_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o if_o it_o be_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o beléeve_v 10_o the_o six_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v 12._o counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v wicked_a and_o vicious_a for_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v full_a of_o deceit_n and_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v lighten_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n in_o their_o counsel_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o assi_v and_o help_v virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v counsellor_n say_v s._n ambrose_n to_o be_v man_n officijs_fw-la of_o such_o doctrine_n and_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o they_o that_o take_v counsel_n of_o they_o for_o so_o they_o may_v have_v authority_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o life_n &_o manner_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v for_o no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o water_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o unclean_a vessel_n and_o hardly_o can_v he_o give_v good_a counsel_n to_o other_o that_o take_v none_o for_o himself_o and_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v virtuous_a and_o honest_a he_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a 11_o the_o seven_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v 27._o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o be_v well_o know_v alcibiades_z willing_a to_o know_v who_o be_v his_o friend_n that_o stratage_n he_o may_v confer_v with_o he_o about_o his_o affair_n cause_v a_o image_n to_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o set_v it_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o order_n that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v some_o dead_a body_n and_o then_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o tell_v they_o each_o one_o a_o part_n in_o secrecy_n that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o unto_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o image_n be_v he_o show_v it_o unto_o they_o request_v they_o to_o favour_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o hide_v it_o in_o their_o house_n that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o kill_v of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o officer_n have_v come_v to_o make_v search_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n it_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n but_o they_o all_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o alcibiades_n request_v of_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v be_v find_v in_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o trouble_n as_o accessary_n in_o that_o offence_n unto_o alcibiades_n only_o callias_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o secret_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o will_v adventure_v what_o danger_n soever_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o alcibiades_z take_v callias_n for_o a_o right_n true_a friend_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o same_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n be_v but_o a_o image_n which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v make_v to_o try_v his_o friend_n in_o adversity_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v who_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a friend_n julius_n caesar_n say_v that_o a_o man_n friend_n become_v â—_o enemy_n if_o fortune_n pursue_v he_o and_o justine_n say_v that_o where_o fortune_n do_v favour_n there_o man_n do_v fancy_n 12_o the_o eight_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o counsel_v &_o not_o to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n which_o 27_o be_v not_o good_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v learn_v reg._n whether_o y_o it_o his_o counsellor_n be_v faithful_a or_o no_o if_o he_o fain_o to_o ask_v counsel_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v such_o yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n it_o concern_v his_o person_n to_o have_v they_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o break_v some_o important_a law_n or_o to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o some_o privilege_n or_o to_o ordain_v some_o excessive_a tribut_n or_o toll_n or_o some_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n and_o by_o their_o answer_n and_o determination_n may_v he_o in_o some_o sort_n gather_v how_o they_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o counsellor_n be_v faithful_a 7._o he_o publish_v that_o all_o those_o that_o will_v leave_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n they_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v nevertheless_o maintain_v they_o in_o his_o court_n and_o make_v account_n of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o friend_n heerupon_o some_o of_o they_o do_v forsake_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o christian_n become_v idolator_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n perceive_v will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v
point_n of_o 1._o wise_a man_n to_o give_v good_a counsel_n &_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o angel_n be_v demand_v by_o tobias_n of_o what_o tribe_n he_o 11._o be_v answer_v unto_o he_o do_v thou_o seek_v a_o stock_n or_o family_n or_o a_o hire_a man_n to_o go_v with_o thy_o son_n though_o the_o virtue_n of_o counsel_v well_o consist_v more_o in_o wisdom_n then_o in_o wealth_n or_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o better_o bring_v uppe_o and_o instruct_v than_o other_o and_o that_o they_o do_v better_o understand_v and_o know_v what_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o man_n of_o base_a lineage_n and_o small_a substance_n and_o to_o put_v the_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o snakâ—_n do_v whereby_o he_o burst_v his_o head_n for_o because_o the_o eye_n look_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n god_n 8._o place_v they_o in_o the_o head_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n see_v than_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n &_o noble_a man_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n over_o she_o counsel_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n look_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o venetian_n admit_v not_o any_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o their_o counsel_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o bastard_n to_o become_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o duke_n though_o they_o 62._o be_v make_v legitimate_a neither_o may_v they_o be_v create_v cardinal_n for_o these_o be_v the_o pope_n his_o counsellor_n yet_o prince_n common_o 2._o admit_v they_o unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n unto_o thenr_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n that_o take_v not_o from_o they_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o bastard_n that_o have_v be_v very_o excellent_a man_n and_o very_o profitable_a spurijs_fw-la to_o their_o commonweal_n as_o polietus_n larglie_o proove_v by_o many_o example_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o those_o that_o may_v command_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o do_v neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o 8._o such_o man_n as_o take_v it_o in_o displeasure_n if_o man_n follow_v not_o their_o counsel_n think_v that_o he_o despise_v and_o contemn_v they_o that_o will_v commentario_fw-la not_o do_v as_o they_o counsel_v he_o but_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v master_n then_o counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o counsel_n that_o he_o who_o ask_v it_o may_v take_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o of_o dominion_n or_o signory_n to_o obey_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v 27_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v election_n of_o counsellor_n out_o of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v for_o they_o that_o be_v natural_o bear_v in_o those_o province_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o y_z e_z estate_n of_o their_o country_n than_o stranger_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n 20._o bernard_n say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o pope_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel-house_n shall_v not_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n for_o they_o as_o gometius_n say_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n better_o they_o stranger_n aristotle_n say_v that_o some_o commonweal_n ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o none_o such_o as_o have_v their_o live_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o counsel_n for_o such_o person_n fear_v to_o loose_v their_o good_n will_v not_o counsel_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o will_v have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o live_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o then_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v they_o if_o they_o counsel_v ill_a or_o otherwise_o offend_v their_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o foreign_a place_n to_o flee_v to_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o charge_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o prince_n it_o concern_v every_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o person_n in_o his_o service_n as_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o he_o and_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o even_o as_o those_o which_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o ship_n look_v unto_o the_o same_o ship_n lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o own_o life_n and_o substance_n so_o they_o that_o counsel_v prince_n if_o their_o life_n and_o all_o their_o live_n consist_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o welfare_n they_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_v with_o great_a diligence_n &_o care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v that_o live_v in_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o counsellor_n take_v more_o heed_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o their_o life_n and_o substance_n depend_v upon_o that_o prince_n his_o safety_n who_o counsellor_n they_o be_v and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n decay_n they_o must_v fall_v to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n have_v any_o land_n or_o live_n in_o those_o country_n against_o which_o their_o lord_n will_v wage_v war_n they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v they_o imitate_v the_o great_a captain_n goncalo_n hernando_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o before_o he_o hernan_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v command_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n don_n hernando_n to_o do_v it_o resign_v all_o y_z e_z land_n title_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o brave_a and_o noble_a captain_n give_v their_o good_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o the_o enemy_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cry_v through_o all_o their_o camp_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o captain_n against_o who_o they_o war_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o the_o commonweal_n unto_o who_o those_o captain_n serve_v shall_v not_o trust_v they_o as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o compile_v of_o military_a discipline_n statutorum_fw-la 28_o the_o private_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spayneâ—aie_n 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it_o in_o ure_n without_o the_o advisement_n teach_v or_o help_v of_o any_o other_o person_n at_o all_o this_o state_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a among_o all_o other_o and_o such_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profit_n welfare_n and_o conservation_n of_o man_n estate_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o person_n as_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n can_v themselves_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v those_o affair_n well_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n but_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o goodness_n that_o they_o willing_o learn_v of_o other_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o obey_v they_o that_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o person_n that_o neither_o know_v
army_n 14_o they_o which_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n aught_o to_o follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o great_a enterprise_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o danger_n that_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v periculum_fw-la periculo_fw-la vincitur_fw-la one_o danger_n be_v win_v by_o the_o other_o as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v and_o he_o that_o never_o do_v adventure_n can_v never_o loose_v nor_o gain_v for_o after_o the_o danger_n come_v the_o profit_n and_o coward_n because_o they_o great_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o matter_n never_o atchive_v haughty_a enterprise_n if_o a_o man_n think_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v a_o thing_n without_o adventure_v he_o shall_v never_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o many_o time_n the_o success_n fail_v not_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o 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according_a to_o that_o in_o vino_fw-la veritas_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a command_v 22._o that_o those_o ambassador_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_v with_o great_a banquet_n &_o make_v drink_v because_o he_o may_v learn_v or_o sift_v out_o the_o right_a cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o about_o what_o matter_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o german_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v be_v all_o arm_a consultant_fw-la and_o if_o they_o approve_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v they_o shake_v their_o pike_n and_o lance_n for_o this_o be_v a_o token_n of_o agreement_n and_o consent_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v like_v they_o not_o than_o they_o murmur_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o a_o confuse_a cry_n beside_o they_o consult_v in_o banquet_n upon_o matter_n concern_v peace_n and_o war_n because_o they_o think_v that_o at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o other_o care_n &_o they_o think_v that_o at_o such_o 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unto_o he_o from_o his_o enemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v together_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o field_n that_o if_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o buckle_v with_o he_o will_v he_o take_v from_o he_o 16_o they_o that_o think_v that_o man_n ought_v in_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o on_o only_a matter_n be_v great_o deceive_v for_o oftentime_o matter_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n that_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o if_o they_o that_o consult_v know_v what_o be_v past_a and_o understand_v what_o be_v present_a they_o may_v the_o better_a conjecture_n &_o divine_v what_o may_v fail_v out_o demades_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n resemble_v those_o that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o health_n before_o they_o be_v sick_a demades_n say_v this_o because_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o deliberation_n always_o vary_v about_o that_o which_o be_v past_a not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o of_o genoa_n in_o their_o counsel_n dispute_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o that_o which_o be_v present_a and_o the_o venetian_n both_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v 17_o it_o chance_v many_o time_n when_o man_n consult_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v very_o hurtful_a &_o prejudicial_a as_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n call_v the_o turk_n to_o aid_v who_o afterward_o destroy_v they_o and_o take_v the_o empire_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1513._o four_o monarch_n enter_v venetae_fw-la league_n against_o the_o venetian_n viz._n julius_n secundus_fw-la pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n and_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o venetian_n though_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a necessity_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o accept_v of_o the_o help_n and_o aid_n which_o selim_n the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n offer_v they_o who_o have_v send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v but_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v into_o venice_n he_o will_v have_v do_v as_o his_o predecessor_n deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o as_o he_o often_o protest_v pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o conserve_v those_o estate_n &_o patrimony_n which_o by_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v his_o own_o take_v a_o great_a company_n of_o german_n to_o help_v he_o and_o pay_v wage_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o emperor_n which_o soldier_n afterward_o do_v he_o wonderful_a much_o harm_n the_o same_o king_n of_o france_n bring_v the_o army_n of_o soliman_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o help_v he_o in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o thereby_o do_v christendom_n far_o more_o harm_n than_o he_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n don_z alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n say_v that_o man_n be_v so_o hot_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o bird_n which_o for_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o see_v not_o they_o that_o come_v to_o take_v they_o 18_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o say_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o contend_v in_o word_n but_o aught_o to_o seek_v and_o pick_v out_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v more_o fit_n and_o better_a to_o persuade_v that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o upon_o subtlety_n though_o they_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a yet_o they_o propose_v it_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o hear_v they_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o they_o happy_o say_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v contrary_a they_o and_o cross_v that_o which_o they_o allege_v pliny_n counsel_v they_o that_o will_v willing_o persuade_v any_o episto_n thing_n to_o imitate_v the_o physician_n who_o with_o fine_a speech_n sweet_a word_n and_o pleasant_a reason_n persuade_v their_o patient_n to_o take_v those_o medicine_n which_o they_o give_v they_o quintilian_n admonish_v
reason_n as_o well_o by_o reward_n as_o by_o punishment_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v together_o consult_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commodity_n profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n 14_o aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o harmful_a shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v change_v alter_v and_o renew_a and_o have_v no_o stableness_n or_o firmitie_n in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o little_a account_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o people_n for_o they_o think_v that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v change_v so_o they_o will_v all_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n with_o such_o reverence_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o which_o aristotle_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o change_v or_o renew_v any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o endomage_v not_o the_o princip_n commonwealth_n for_o the_o less_o they_o be_v change_v or_o reform_v the_o less_o they_o be_v transgress_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonweal_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n change_n and_o alter_v one_o manner_n of_o government_n into_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o forecast_v and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o whether_o that_o people_n who_o government_n they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v privilege_v and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o prince_n find_v the_o people_n more_o love_a and_o willing_a to_o obey_v that_o continue_v in_o succession_n of_o some_o estate_n than_o they_o that_o new_o begin_v the_o inheritance_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o which_o 20._o new_o obtain_v some_o estate_n shall_v use_v great_a liberality_n &_o mercy_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v merciful_o and_o courteous_o deal_v withal_o so_o that_o if_o prince_n follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o the_o elder_n give_v unto_o roboam_n despise_v the_o advice_n 12._o which_o the_o young_a man_n give_v he_o than_o they_o shall_v govern_v their_o people_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v with_o love_n of_o brotherhood_n christianâ—_n and_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o love_n and_o charity_n may_v obey_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v honour_a reverence_a and_o obey_v of_o his_o subject_n then_o to_o love_v they_o first_o which_o prince_n will_v soon_o do_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o themselves_o and_o consider_v y_z t_o they_o be_v shepherd_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v and_o commend_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o aid_v relieve_v and_o succour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o labour_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n and_o waste_v with_o war_n but_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v wealthy_a &_o well_o able_a aught_o to_o aid_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n that_o have_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o gréevous_a tyranny_n of_o war_n for_o see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v get_v by_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n to_o aid_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o border_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o either_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v or_o privilege_v for_o no_o such_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n but_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o otherside_n must_v so_o moderate_o and_o after_o such_o order_n use_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n tiberio_n say_v flay_v they_o but_o shave_v they_o and_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o we_o be_v chastise_v ill_o deal_v withal_o destroy_v and_o vex_v with_o war_n famine_n dissension_n and_o plague_n be_v common_a for_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o great_o offend_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o perchance_o they_o that_o think_v themselves_o blameless_a be_v most_o faulty_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n with_o he_o see_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o kedéemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o all_o the_o apostle_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o 17._o part_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n if_o not_o for_o right_v and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a yet_o both_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v disquiet_v and_o also_o with_o their_o example_n to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o that_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v the_o same_o 15_o very_o small_a fault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o see_v at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o great_a fault_n for_o that_o danger_n which_o considerationibus_fw-la be_v know_v cause_v man_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v grow_v so_o much_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v it_o can_v be_v remedy_v and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o disease_n call_v febris_n ethica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o begin_v a_o man_n feel_v or_o perceive_v not_o any_o harm_n but_o when_o it_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o he_o know_v it_o no_o medicine_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o do_v proceed_v by_o reason_n that_o man_n common_o consider_v only_o that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n and_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o become_v any_o thing_n hurtful_a grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o length_n wax_v very_o domagable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n where_o many_o meet_v together_o in_o secret_a which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v any_o great_a harm_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o length_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v and_o augment_v they_o wonderful_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o cause_v many_o hurlie-burlies_a the_o roman_n 14._o will_v not_o permit_v any_o great_a assembly_n or_o company_n to_o gather_v together_o without_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o every_o company_n or_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o precedent_n who_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o congregation_n or_o assembly_n shall_v obey_v and_o those_o precedent_n shall_v inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o man_n gather_v into_o those_o company_n for_o the_o people_n be_v like_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o any_o wind_n be_v soon_o move_v they_o that_o assemble_v together_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o do_v a_o man_n much_o harm_n to_o have_v any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o member_n to_o grow_v big_a than_o the_o 3._o rest_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o all_o his_o other_o member_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o no_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v harm_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n traianus_n write_v unto_o pliny_n when_o he_o govern_v traianum_fw-la the_o province_n of_o bethynia_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o armour_n &_o instrument_n for_o war_n to_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 16_o when_o the_o government_n begin_v to_o be_v deminish_v because_o there_o be_v more_o that_o govern_v naughtilie_o then_o well_o they_o a_o small_a thing_n suffice_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o though_o some_o counsel_n well_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n bear_v it_o away_o and_o their_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o counsel_n ill_o these_o
that_o those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o his_o idea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v less_o resemble_v it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a though_o aristotle_n est_fw-la reprehend_v he_o say_v that_o the_o corrupt_a commonweal_n be_v not_o better_o some_o than_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o naught_o some_o then_o other_o but_o plato_n say_v well_o for_o he_o make_v no_o comparison_n of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n for_o he_o account_v not_o that_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v corrupt_v but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n reg_fw-la or_o monarchy_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o democracie_n because_o it_o be_v most_o separate_a from_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n than_o all_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o of_o all_o ubisupra_fw-la commonweal_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v the_o democracie_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o commonweal_n that_o be_v naughtilie_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o best_a plato_n say_v this_o because_o see_v that_o all_o commonweal_n be_v ill_o govern_v they_o which_o live_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n be_v more_o free_a civilibus_fw-la and_o less_o oppress_v by_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o aristotle_n argument_n and_o objection_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o he_o concern_v the_o government_n &_o transformations_a of_o commonweal_n be_v vain_a and_o in_o effect_n plato_n say_v the_o same_o which_o aristotle_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o government_n be_v three_o the_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n and_o that_o the_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o democracie_n the_o worst_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unconstancy_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o people_n tully_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o so_o many_o tempest_n danger_n &_o trouble_n as_o the_o people_n election_n have_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v ordain_v and_o establish_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o demosthenes_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o malicious_a defraction_n forge_a crime_n and_o crafty_a invention_n unto_o which_o they_o that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a and_o that_o two_o way_n have_v be_v show_v he_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o government_n and_o y_z e_z other_o to_o incur_v present_a death_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v that_o way_n in_o which_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n then_o to_o be_v in_o office_n in_o a_o democracie_n or_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n 16_o the_o regiment_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v some_o into_o other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n the_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n into_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o call_v the_o ambitious_a government_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v desire_v and_o covet_v honour_n the_o aristocracy_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o oligarchie_n which_o be_v when_o a_o few_o govern_v who_o principal_a intent_n be_v to_o be_v rich_a this_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ambitious_a government_n for_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n and_o the_o oligarchie_n be_v change_v into_o the_o democracie_n aristotle_n say_v that_o government_n be_v alter_v either_o because_o they_o which_o prevail_v most_o and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n oppress_v the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n will_v not_o suffer_v other_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o honour_a to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o there_o be_v faction_n &_o partiality_n among_o those_o that_o govern_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a or_o because_o they_o that_o govern_v will_v expel_v other_o that_o do_v govern_v from_o the_o government_n or_o because_o some_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n polybius_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o man_n after_o they_o assemble_v together_o live_v polliticklie_o in_o civil_a government_n and_o choose_v some_o that_o have_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n supra_fw-la among_o they_o to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o these_o afterward_o of_o tutor_n and_o defender_n become_v traitor_n and_o tyrant_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o their_o naughty_a governor_n dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o government_n and_o translate_v it_o unto_o themselves_o make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v after_o the_o same_o order_n in_o time_n transform_v into_o a_o oligarchie_n this_o discourse_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o alteration_n &_o transmutation_n of_o common_a weal_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o some_o man_n say_v of_o riches_n and_o poverty_n affirm_v that_o poverty_n make_v man_n laborious_a industrius_fw-la &_o glad_a to_o travail_v and_o take_v pain_n by_o which_o diligence_n and_o industry_n they_o attain_v to_o riches_n by_o they_o they_o become_v vicious_a &_o wicked_a and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wickedness_n at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o poverty_n again_o which_o constrain_v they_o to_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v industrius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o change_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o government_n 6._o as_o aristotle_n say_v come_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o which_o govern_v be_v very_o absolute_a in_o command_v nothing_o regard_v voluntas_fw-la reason_n or_o justice_n but_o altogether_o tender_v their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a commodity_n and_o herein_o differ_v king_n from_o tyrant_n and_o a_o good_a regiment_n from_o a_o bad_a 17_o and_o to_o conclude_v the_o government_n in_o commonweal_n assumebatur_fw-la be_v also_o change_v and_o alter_v by_o sect_n and_o new_a religion_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o religion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o that_o will_v usurp_v any_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n take_v advantage_n by_o religion_n for_o with_o it_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o wherewith_o they_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o all_o custom_n be_v break_v and_o faction_n seisme_n partiality_n and_o dissension_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v in_o new_a sect_n and_o alter_v good_a custom_n into_o bad_a under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n as_o mahomet_n 6._o who_o with_o his_o wicked_a sect_n infect_v all_o the_o arabian_n the_o xequi_fw-la ishmael_n with_o interpret_n the_o alcoran_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n bring_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n now_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n a_o certain_a 4._o man_n in_o africa_n call_v aldemon_n son_n unto_o a_o gentleman_n do_v rebel_v because_o a_o other_o moor_n that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o a_o great_a astrologian_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o his_o art_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v once_o become_v a_o mighty_a man_n so_o that_o this_o same_o astrologian_n begin_v throughout_o all_o africa_a to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o alcoran_n praise_v his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n aldemon_n and_o make_v all_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o thereby_o he_o gather_v such_o a_o company_n together_o which_o follow_v aldemon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a matter_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o aldemon_n with_o all_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o alboachi_n king_n of_o arabia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n over_o africa_n and_o overthrewe_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o so_o aldemon_n be_v make_v king_n of_o arabia_n and_o lord_n of_o africa_n the_o anabaptiste_n and_o such_o other_o pestilential_a anabaptistarum_fw-la heretic_n by_o misconstrue_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sophisticallie_o expound_v god_n word_n have_v infect_v many_o place_n with_o their_o pernicious_a sect_n and_o cause_v many_o alteration_n and_o hurlie-burlies_a in_o diverse_a country_n not_o without_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o christian_n king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v a_o temple_n and_o in_o it_o set_v uppe_o a_o golden_a calf_n make_v himself_o high_a priest_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o do_v because_o by_o his_o own_o example_n 12._o he_o shall_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n that_o commit_v idolatry_n the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o