of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
roman_n &_o carthaginian_n have_v ascribe_v it_o to_o themselves_o but_o the_o greek_n confident_o assert_v that_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n have_v the_o first_o sovereign_a empire_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o over_o our_o faith_n also_o as_o if_o saturn_n king_n of_o crete_n see_v his_o son_n neptune_n to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o his_o navy_n at_o sea_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o such_o success_n that_o after-age_n sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o minos_n be_v descend_v of_o saturn_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n have_v afterward_o obtain_v the_o superintendency_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o syrian_n egyptian_n cyprian_n rhodian_n but_o special_o the_o phoenician_n have_v in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a artist_n at_o sea_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o that_o from_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o government_n of_o their_o navy_n beyond_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o corinthian_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o form_v or_o model_v navy_n at_o sea_n in_o a_o classical_a way_n 3._o the_o athenian_n have_v two_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o the_o maritime_a affair_n the_o one_o be_v to_o provide_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o this_o or_o that_o design_n each_o captain_n have_v in_o charge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o equip_v of_o his_o own_o vessel_n these_o captain_n they_o call_v trierarchy_n the_o other_o have_v power_n of_o set_v they_o to_o sea_n and_o of_o order_v they_o home_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o they_o call_v magistratus_fw-la rei_fw-la nauticae_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habens_fw-la qui_fw-la trierarchis_n jura_fw-la reddebat_fw-la and_o order_v the_o several_a squadron_n to_o such_o or_o such_o station_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n and_o discharge_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o be_v that_o thalassiarchus_n or_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n clesiph_n who_o sometime_o have_v more_o admiral_n be_v then_o one_o at_o once_o as_o niceas_n and_o demosthenes_n at_o other_o time_n but_o one_o only_a as_o alcibiades_n pericles_z simon_n and_o other_o likewise_o under_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v divers_a admiral_n whereof_o some_o be_v grecian_n other_o of_o other_z country_n such_o be_v nearchus_n onesicratuâ—_n beton_n diognot_n and_o other_o as_o also_o patroclus_n under_z nicanor_z and_o seleucus_n of_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o commission_n which_o be_v by_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n give_v to_o decearchus_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a measure_n of_o the_o circumfercnce_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o a_o line_n of_o navigation_n among_o the_o phoenician_n the_o tyrian_n and_o zidonian_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v these_z not_o only_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n variety_n of_o merchandize_n till_o then_o unknown_a to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o make_v divers_a new_a discovery_n and_o plant_v colony_n therein_o as_o at_o vtick_n hippone_v and_o lepte_n in_o africa_n at_o thebes_n in_o greece_n and_o egypt_n and_o at_o gades_n and_o carthage_n that_o carthage_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n but_o of_o all_o africa_a the_o other_o carthage_n once_o lord_n of_o the_o levant_n the_o chief_a for_o sea-affair_n who_o admiral_n hanno_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n discover_v the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o africa_n even_o to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o their_o other_o admiral_n hamilco_n discover_v all_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o till_o then_o lie_v as_o sub-incognito_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n he_o that_o be_v high_a admiral_n be_v style_v drungarius_n as_o drungarius_n navigiorum_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it drungarius_n classis_fw-la drungarius_n mari_fw-fr praefectus_fw-la drungarius_n magnus_n 35._o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a word_n with_o they_o or_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v general_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n qui_fw-la drungis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la globis_fw-la militum_fw-la imperabant_fw-la vopiscus_n this_o magnus_n drungarius_n classis_fw-la be_v a_o subordinate_a officer_n or_o naval_a magistrate_n under_o their_o great_a duke_n 1059._o and_o be_v also_o style_v ameralius_n which_o with_o they_o be_v likewise_o a_o common_a appellation_n for_o terrene_a prince_n thus_o the_o tyrant_n of_o babylon_n be_v call_v amiralius_n auctuar_n thus_o huntindon_n speak_v of_o twelve_o amiralios_n paganorum_fw-la that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n thus_o matth._n paris_n in_o will._n 2._o speak_v of_o 29_o reges_a &_o amiralios_n at_o once_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n by_o corbaranus_n thus_o robert_n the_o monk_n huntindon_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o son_n of_o cassianus_n king_n of_o antioch_n and_o twelve_o admiraldi_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n slay_v in_o battle_n who_o with_o a_o army_n he_o have_v send_v to_o aid_v the_o say_a king_n of_o antioch_n thus_o the_o agent_n or_o ambassador_n of_o the_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n style_v the_o say_a king_n himself_o admiraldum_n we_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la admiraldus_fw-la babyloniae_fw-la mandat_fw-la vobis_fw-la francorum_fw-la principibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la thus_o nabuchodonosor_n king_n of_o babylon_n be_v style_v admiralius_n aquitan_n thus_o we_o also_o find_v a_o chieftain_n of_o a_o bow-militia_n style_v arcubalistariorum_n admiralius_n monstreletus_n so_o that_o ancient_o this_o word_n ameralius_n or_o admiralius_n do_v signify_v as_o well_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n by_o land_n as_o of_o the_o navy_n by_o sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o other_o sovereign_n of_o supreme_a authority_n but_o this_o you_o be_v to_o limit_v only_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o asiatic_o again_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o admiral_n or_o amiraei_fw-la there_o proper_o so_o call_v at_o once_o for_o that_o mahomet_n or_o rather_o muhammad_n appoint_v four_o praetor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saracen_n which_o be_v call_v ameraei_n 46._o and_o that_o muhamed_a a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n constitute_v four_o ameraeos_fw-la qui_fw-la debellarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la arabum_n christianos_n citatus_fw-la these_o four_o ameraei_n be_v also_o call_v quatuor_fw-la admirantes_fw-la and_o of_o these_o four_o admiral_n with_o the_o saracen_n the_o one_o have_v the_o sea-command_a of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n two_o other_o thereof_o divide_v the_o spanish_a coast_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o four_o have_v palestine_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n but_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o charlemaigne_n the_o saracen_n have_v but_o one_o admiral_n viz._n addala_n after_o he_o aron_n and_o after_o he_o mabarmad_a which_o charlemaigne_n have_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n haldala_n and_o be_v more_o than_o half_o conquer_v by_o he_o condescend_v that_o the_o sarazen_n shall_v have_v two_o admiral_n for_o one_o and_o turpin_n who_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o admiral_n of_o babylon_n who_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o french_a as_o also_o of_o another_o admiral_n viz._n galaffre_v a_o very_a potent_a favourite_n with_o the_o say_a emperor_n 20._o under_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o pompey_n band_v with_o caesar_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v several_a admiral_n well_o nigh_o as_o many_o as_o the_o nation_n be_v which_o aid_v either_o party_n with_o ship_n as_o the_o egyptian_n asiatic_n rhodian_n syrian_n achaian_n and_o other_o over_o who_o m._n bibulus_n be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n but_o when_o the_o government_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o establishment_n the_o admiralty_n be_v settle_v also_o which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o there_o be_v one_o admiralty_n at_o misene_n and_o the_o adjacent_a poâ—â—s_n for_o the_o south_n another_o at_o ravenne_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o two_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o high_a and_o low_a sea_n each_o whereof_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o proper_a admiral_n who_o they_o call_v praefectus_fw-la classis_fw-la as_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o navarchi_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o owner_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o also_o of_o merchant-adventurer_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o city_n of_o rhodes_n which_o above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n have_v once_o the_o prerogative_n
the_o premise_n it_o may_v be_v no_o digression_n to_o insert_v a_o word_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n to_o the_o imperfect_a notionist_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hence_o infer_v as_o if_o the_o law_n do_v feign_v impossibility_n because_o it_o suppose_v the_o live_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v alive_a the_o absent_a to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o present_a to_o be_v absent_a and_o the_o like_a for_o although_o they_o will_v indeed_o be_v impossibility_n if_o only_o consider_v simple_o in_o a_o identity_n of_o fact_n and_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o place_n without_o their_o right_a and_o due_a diversification_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o impossibility_n be_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n distinguish_v in_o respect_n of_o fact_n time_n person_n and_o place_n together_o with_o such_o transaction_n translocation_n transtemporation_n and_o transpersonality_n as_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v requisite_a to_o every_o fiction_n that_o enure_n to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n for_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v deceptio_fw-la intellectus_fw-la and_o by_o misapprehension_n possible_o be_v take_v for_o a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o precedent_a instance_n of_o a_o legal_a fiction_n be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o that_o defect_n or_o absence_n of_o verity_n in_o the_o person_n act_n thing_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n feign_v indeed_o to_o look_v for_o truth_n in_o a_o fiction_n be_v to_o expect_v a_o impossibility_n with_o as_o much_o vanity_n as_o some_o man_n do_v for_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o verity_n in_o the_o thing_n suppose_v it_o will_v immediate_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o fiction_n legal_a fiction_n may_v be_v apt_o style_v the_o just_a policy_n of_o law_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n by_o remedy_n extraordinary_a only_o where_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v this_o therefore_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o fly_v to_o fiction_n though_o legal_a much_o less_o to_o other_o as_o remedy_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n by_o law_n provide_v may_v be_v use_v this_o point_n of_o fiction_n have_v now_o be_v put_v to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o law_n and_o impartial_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n thereof_o it_o plain_o appear_v what_o kind_n of_o fiction_n they_o be_v that_o be_v legal_o qualify_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a nation_n as_o also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o before_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o intestine_a war_n be_v and_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o religion_n justice_n and_o commerce_n regina_fw-la insularum_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o truth_n in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n though_o it_o have_v not_o want_v at_o least_o a_o seem_a contradiction_n belong_v in_o practice_n witness_v susan_n case_n against_o turner_n in_o noys_n report_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n such_o and_o the_o like_a beget_v that_o complaint_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o give_v the_o lord_n coke_n occasion_n to_o assert_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n 22._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o such_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n rise_v within_o any_o county_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n wherefore_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v thereof_o by_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n long_o since_o give_v to_o a_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o admiralty_n but_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thiag_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cognizable_a only_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v make_v tryable_a elsewhere_o by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a plaee_n the_o say_a answer_n speak_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o say_a manner_n of_o suppose_v seem_v not_o to_o enervate_v the_o say_a objection_n the_o answer_n distinct_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o cognizance_n viz._n not_o upon_o land_n or_o water_n within_o any_o county_n but_o why_o according_a to_o the_o say_a objection_n thing_n suppose_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o admiralty_n be_v make_v tryable_a at_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o like_a place_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v statutum_n simpliciter_fw-la loquens_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la fictionem_fw-la usucap_n the_o scruple_n touch_v the_o surmise_n employ_v in_o the_o supposition_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a objection_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o fact_n so_o suppose_v as_o whether_o solid_a enough_o to_o lay_v foundation_n for_o such_o superstructure_n as_o be_v build_v thereon_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o this_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la shall_v by_o a_o mere_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n be_v translocate_v in_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o so_o thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o say_a acknowledgement_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v disacknowledge_v and_o the_o say_a objection_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o objection_n still_o veritatis_fw-la congressus_fw-la invictae_fw-la est_fw-la major_a veritas_fw-la and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o court_n aught_o to_o withdraw_v it_o and_o to_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n 36._o brownlow_n report_v jac._n that_o if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o must_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n whether_o then_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o contract_n make_v on_o board_n one_o of_o the_o frigate_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o straits_n may_v be_v try_v in_o other_o than_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o allege_v or_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o make_v such_o obligation_n in_o the_o straits_n or_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n if_o the_o place_n so_o suggest_v be_v not_o to_o be_v traverf_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o as_o feasible_a to_o suppose_v and_o suggest_v the_o say_a frigate_n and_o the_o straits_n as_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n to_o be_v in_o islington_n but_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n assure_v we_o 440._o that_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o be_v report_v in_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n pope_n that_o jennings_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o one_o audley_n upon_o a_o contract_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v apud_fw-la malaga_n infra_fw-la
districtum_fw-la maris_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o the_o island_n of_o malaga_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o regard_v that_o he_o add_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la which_o appear_v contrary_a if_o in_o another_o case_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v elsewhere_o suppose_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n though_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n it_o appear_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v to_o be_v contrary_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v that_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o hold_v the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o to_o the_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o the_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la can_v due_o expect_v when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a it_o be_v once_o say_v by_o justice_n wray_n in_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n r._n that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o himself_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o preach_v good_a doctrine_n then_o to_o practice_v it_o the_o law_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v but_o reason_n regulate_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o sometime_o a_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o right_a decision_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n but_o less_o wonder_n if_o it_o often_o happen_v otherwise_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bright_a against_o couper_n plac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o merchant_n with_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o freight_v to_o such_o a_o port_n than_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o pirate_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o unlade_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n agree_v for_o since_o all_o the_o merchandize_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o penny-fraight_n pay_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_a or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v nor_o have_v it_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o stress_n of_o weather_n part_n of_o the_o good_n have_v navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o probable_o this_o piracy_n whereby_o come_v this_o casual_a incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o agreement_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o same_o reporter_n in_o weston_n case_n r._n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retakes_a it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n probably_n this_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v only_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o property_n of_o ship_n call_v into_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o supermarine_a accident_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v of_o every_o day_n practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o case_n something_o parallel_v to_o that_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la causae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v admiral_n a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o french_a man_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weâ—mouth_n whither_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o its_o bring_a infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la hispan_n whereupon_o the_o french_a man_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la who_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o by_o piracy_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracy_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v for_o though_o she_o be_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o month_n intervene_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a and_o so_o do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o jure_fw-la the_o captor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o that_o case_n that_o she_o be_v ever_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la hostium_fw-la before_o such_o re-capture_a or_o that_o ever_o judication_n pass_v thereon_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o property_n of_o that_o ship_n the_o property_n must_v have_v be_v alter_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 9_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n littleton_n that_o famous_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a assert_n 440._o that_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n coke_n as_o aforesaid_a acknowledge_v 22._o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o not_o within_o any_o county_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n say_v char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o contract_v make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o point_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v pretermit_v or_o wave_v by_o say_v that_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v juflice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v tacit_o to_o imply_v as_o if_o charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n cocket_n invoyce_n commission_n of_o mart_n marine_a consortship_n and_o other_o contract_n or_o thing_n make_v or_o do_v beyond_o sea_n touch_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v only_a contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a within_o the_o realm_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a and_o diversify_v nature_n both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n also_o it_o be_v say_v 22._o that_o if_o a_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v hereby_o to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v resume_v revive_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o relate_v which_o very_a record_n be_v also_o verbatim_o transcribe_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o superiority_n of_o england_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v express_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o good_a inference_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a record_n much_o high_a 3._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n again_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o concern_v the_o admiralty_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o record_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o consultation_n be_v have_v and_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n but_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v conserve_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o full_a consultation_n in_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n that_o form_n of_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v again_o resume_v and_o continue_v it_o seem_v then_o requisite_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v a_o little_a far_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a record_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n the_o first_o thâ—râ—_n be_v a_o good_a provision_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v for_o such_o complainants_n as_n by_o prohibitâ—ons_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o court_n to_o surcease_v the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o right_n in_o another_o can_v obtain_v redress_n in_o neither_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n in_o anno_fw-la 24_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o surcease_n of_o proceed_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o the_o complainants_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o in_o a_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o mention_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o edward_n the_o three_o resume_v and_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n publish_v by_o rich._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o edward_n the_o first_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o record_n aforesaid_a and_o statute_n of_o consultation_n the_o expositor_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n say_z that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o con_fw-mi contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o another_o of_o ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n mr._n selden_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a record_n 12._o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o do_v justice_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n maintain_v peace_n right_a and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n appertain_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v king_n john_n ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v sail_n or_o veiling_n bonnet_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ordinance_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o wherein_o mention_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v abundant_o suffice_v both_o to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n maritime_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o 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suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o a_o
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wherein_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o locallity_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n personal_a action_n may_v sometime_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o admiral_n cognizance_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o or_o there_o local_a at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v regulate_v quoad_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a place_n that_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n so_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v likewise_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o a_o maritime_a place_n may_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o subâ—ect_a matter_n entitle_v that_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o cognoslibility_n of_o a_o case_n so_o sometime_o the_o subject_a matter_n as_o the_o say_a charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o such_o like_a may_v without_o such_o absolute_a respect_n have_v to_o the_o place_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v something_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o case_n simple_o and_o absolute_o of_o a_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o contract_n though_o make_v even_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o marine_a in_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v terrene_a in_o the_o effect_n bill_n of_o lade_n that_o be_v so_o proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o admiralty_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n though_o make_v and_o firm_v a_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n likewise_o contract_v for_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v a_o shipboard_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n these_o obligation_n for_o they_o be_v obligation_n though_o they_o be_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n a_o shore_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v of_o such_o good_n to_o the_o consignatory_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v and_o in_o contract_n of_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v all_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o a_o contract_n be_v real_o make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la special_o in_o matter_n svi_fw-la natura_fw-la maritime_a though_o in_o order_n to_o something_o afterward_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n style_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o yea_o proper_o and_o exclusive_o unless_o you_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a concurrency_n and_o herein_o the_o admiralty_n may_v safe_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n 440._o viz._n que_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr horse_n del_fw-it royalme_n n'_fw-fr aient_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr try_v diens_n le_fw-fr royalme_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr serement_n the_o 12._o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n coke_n style_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawyer_n but_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o no_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n can_v cause_v that_o to_o be_v which_o in_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o nor_o cause_n that_o legal_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v which_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v as_o a_o demandant_n bring_v his_o real_a action_n nor_o be_v it_o imagine_v by_o any_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n that_o therefore_o his_o case_n may_v not_o come_v to_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o a_o suggestion_n to_o feign_v a_o native_a of_o france_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a person_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v surmise_a or_o suggest_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o place_n may_v in_o truth_n be_v bear_v in_o another_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o surmise_v a_o translocation_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n therefore_o such_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v regular_o consistent_v with_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n and_o consequent_o
the_o bill_n to_o be_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o saint_n mary_n hill_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o order_n of_o ship_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v hut_a afterward_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o open_v the_o matter_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o consultation_n wâ—s_v grant_v &_o quod_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la stet_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n and_o fact_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n and_o ward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n for_o all_o civil_a contract_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o other_o river_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v tryable_a in_o that_o county_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bank_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o any_o river_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o thus_o it_o be_v report_v but_o the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a be_v that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o the_o exposition_n explanation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v a_o right_n proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o enact_v they_o and_o in_o the_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la or_o voice_n of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o to_o yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o claim_v their_o birthright_n in_o they_o in_o order_n whereto_o it_o be_v every_o man_n prudence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o clarify_v his_o intellect_n yet_o with_o such_o sobriety_n that_o as_o ignorance_n may_v be_v no_o obex_fw-la to_o his_o obedience_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o also_o that_o super-curiosity_n may_v not_o quite_o dazzle_v his_o intellect_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o facti_fw-la that_o can_v excuse_v any_o and_o though_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o humane_a as_o of_o sacred_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n who_o oracle_n alone_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v obey_v aright_o must_v have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v upon_o theâ—e_n consideration_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o it_o well_o become_v all_o such_o who_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o have_v right-informed_n apprehension_n not_o to_o make_v private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o say_a statute_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o usage_n in_o who_o day_n the_o say_v word_n seem_v to_o have_v reference_n as_o limitative_a with_o a_o referendo_fw-la and_o admit_v the_o word_n due_o if_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o may_v seem_v almost_o as_o equal_o difficult_a exact_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o usage_n as_o what_o be_v the_o due_a usage_n or_o what_o be_v in_o this_o point_n due_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o usage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o may_v be_v rei_fw-la evidentia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n to_o prove_v itself_o whereas_o to_o know_v what_o be_v due_o use_v may_v be_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o capable_a of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n consonant_a to_o various_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o until_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o due_a usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o seem_v not_o indubitable_o obvious_a to_o every_o run_a intellect_n to_o conceive_v what_o may_v be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o true_a intent_n or_o meaning_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a under_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n and_o without_o presume_v on_o any_o thing_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la as_o former_o hint_v to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o be_v use_v or_o due_o use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o grandfather_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o impregnable_a treatise_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 24._o le_fw-fr we_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_n and_o public_a record_n 22._o contain_v divers_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n so_o run_v the_o record_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v and_o begin_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v ofâ—ngland_n â—ngland_z and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_v justice_n among_o all_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n interpret_v declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o name_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr ley_n olyroun_n that_o which_o mr._n selden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o and_o commend_v to_o our_o chief_a observation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v in_o these_o record_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o naval_a law_n publish_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n according_a to_o this_o record_n not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n ordain_v by_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o his_o council_n be_v to_o be_v resume_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v long_o before_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o punish_v offender_n
less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o admiral_n this_o have_v mr._n selden_n the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n selden_n the_o antiquary_n there_o be_v far_o less_o feasibility_n of_o contest_v with_o he_o then_o of_o gain_v honour_n by_o subscribe_v to_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o upon_o a_o interestless_a perpension_n of_o what_o have_v be_v only_o touch_v not_o so_o large_o handle_v as_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o set_a treatise_n proportionable_a to_o this_o subject_n matmatter_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v find_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o more_o solidity_n then_o to_o dissolve_v only_o into_o water_n and_o not_o only_o a_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v by_o such_o law_n as_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o be_v own_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o though_o it_o have_v its_o due_a bound_n yet_o possible_o according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n rich._n 2._o not_o so_o exceed_o straight-laced_a as_o some_o in_o the_o late_a licentious_a time_n imagine_v special_o if_o in_o addition_n to_o the_o premise_n they_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v to_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o haughton_n court-case_n viz._n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o to_o inhibit_v the_o admiral_n court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a law_n if_o he_o hold_v plea_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o in_o the_o same_o report_v it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o walmes_o and_o warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n or_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o admiral_n hold_v plea_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayhem_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n from_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n how_o curious_a the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o exclude_v the_o admiralty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o any_o water_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n possible_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v by_o way_n of_o redress_n how_o unfortunate_a special_o of_o late_a year_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o have_v its_o jurisdiction_n impede_v and_o obstruct_v in_o water_n without_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o prohibitory_a consequence_n of_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n when_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o then_o surmise_a or_o suggest_v this_o be_v that_o statute_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n touch_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n bridge_n instead_o of_o point_v it_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o strange_a in_o nature_n to_o find_v a_o main_a stream_n or_o great_a river_n whereof_o this_o statute_n speak_v beneath_o the_o point_n which_o beak_n out_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o navigator_n well_o know_v when_o they_o double_v the_o point_n the_o main_a sea_n or_o great_a river_n be_v common_o empty_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n above_o not_o beneath_o such_o point_n and_o usual_o cease_v to_o be_v stream_n or_o river_n before_o the_o water_n thereof_o reach_v the_o say_a point_n and_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v ascertain_v what_o havens_n and_o harbour_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n because_o possible_o geographer_n know_v not_o with_o what_o county_n to_o incorporate_a milford-haven_n mounts-bay_n tor-bay_n plymouth-sound_a and_o the_o like_a the_o law_n in_o express_a term_n have_v put_v the_o difference_n res_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la divis_n the_o law_n know_v no_o preternatural_a confusion_n of_o element_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la time_n be_v &_o olim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la dolebit_fw-la in_o the_o late_a licentious_a day_n when_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n between_o land-imagined_n and_o the_o sea-county-corporated_n can_v scarce_o keep_v above_o water_n but_o now_o that_o justice_n once_o more_o look_n like_o itself_o and_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la miraculous_o arrive_v instead_o of_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v as_o true_o as_o sad_o say_v terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la yet_o now_o that_o justice_n by_o a_o overrule_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v again_o turn_v into_o its_o ancient_a and_o proper_a channel_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o what_o lustre_n and_o value_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v when_o well_o set_v in_o the_o diadem_n or_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o allege_v what_o be_v assert_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o ancient_a record_n admiral_n viz._n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n consonant_a to_o what_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n constable_n that_o the_o soil_n betwixt_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a may_v be_v the_o subject_n but_o when_o cover_v with_o water_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n reach_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o shall_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o statute_n therefore_o seem_v as_o a_o reviver_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_n according_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o be_v former_o insist_v on_o a_o retrospect_n may_v here_o suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v 22._o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n before_o mention_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n admial_a etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v hence_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o limit_n thereof_o this_o statute_n give_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o power_n of_o cognizance_n in_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n thereof_o there_o be_v the_o ampliation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n there_o be_v the_o limitation_n where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o claim_v jurisdiction_n therein_o touch_v contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n admiral_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o article_n or_o proposition_n be_v that_o no_o