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A54483 Sermons and devotions old and new revived and publisht as an oblation of gratitude to all such of the nobility, gentry and clergy as retain the noble conscience of having ministred to the weak condition of the author, now aged 73 : the sermons at Court were before the war brake forth betwixt King and Parliament : also a discourse of duels, being a collection and translation of other mens opinions, with some addition of his own : and this in special dedicated for their use ... / by Thomas Pestel ... Pestell, Thomas, 1584?-1659? 1659 (1659) Wing P1675; ESTC R39086 197,074 355

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riding on his horse of wood over all the surges that devoured the world of the ungodly So in the time of Ahab and in the time of Queen Mary in our own land when the waves of persecution rouled high and raged horribly God reserved many Prophets in a cave by means of Obadiah and many thousands that bowed not the knee to Baal or were won to crouch to the Romish superstition or shrink from the Reformed Religion This is the mercy of God that when sometimes the wicked are swept away as the house of a Spider when the arrow flies by day and terror by night then comes out the Indulgence and Dispensation Touch not mine Anointed a thousand shall fall before thee and ten thousand at thy right hand Psalm 91.7 Or if God do not ever in publique calamity give his own a temporal deliverance for Cadit Ripheus yet he promises to redeem their soul from deceit and violence and precious shall their death be in his sight Psalm 72.14 Secondly The day of making up these Jewels is understood by some of the time of powerfull preaching of the Gospel principally when Christ himself and his fore-runner the Baptist entered on the office of converting the world so much also is intended here of that Sun of Rightcousness rising with healing in his wings his day-star coming in the Spirit of Eliah cap. 4.2 And we find indeed the time of our Saviour called the time of Reformation surely by that powerable Instrument of his Word it is that his Jewels are made up John prepared the Way and cleansed the people by baptism to repentance Christ wrought up many by himself more by his Apostles after St. Peter at one Sermon three thousand at another five thousand souls And in that time of our Saviour those Jewels were made bright and manifest even to their Despisers See Anna Elizabath Zachary Simeon whom the curious Pharisees reckoned among the base vulgar that knew not the Law but they then were known for Jewels and the other for a generation of Vipers Thus when the World in the Wisdom thereof knew not God it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe and to make what the world accounts weakness his Power to salvation For to this is ascribed first the birth and breeding of these Jewels For to which of the Angels said God at any time This day I have begotten thee But as that speech hath a natural Interpretation of Christ our elder Brother so applyed to us in a supernatural Of his own Will begat he us by the Word of Truth Jam. 1.18 which is therefore stil'd the uncorruptible seed 1 Pet. 2.12 God makes thee as he made this All a work of power but in recreating in producing Light of Christianity uses his Word and Wisdom to give thee form so in the New Testament his Word precedes his Miracles and the Donative to the Apostles first was Fieri Vehicula scientiae such as enliven the Receivers For man lives not by bread only and for this cause the Saints are called living stones built on the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Jesus Christ himself the chief Corner-stone Again The word as it breeds and gives life so Light Grace and Lustre We cannot with the waxen wings of sense or reason flie up to the Deity not as revealed in Christ and ripeness and perfection and rectifying of meer Reason gains us nothing It loses rather and builds downward disclosing the earthly Globe and shutting up Heaven Only God is able by the power of his word to take hold of our souls and like so many keyes apply the graces of Faith and Hope and Love to the wards of prepared rational Nature For the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ is that which by original Purity and perfect obedience and satisfaction in his death he hath acquired to and for all his members But the noble Instrument to work that Grace a way into our souls is the declaration of his Gospel in use and Ministry of his Word Yea the Scripture informs us of Illumination by this same means in the very Angels Eph. 3. But the purest Saints are all in darkness till this flaming light be held from heaven no previous disposition in the soul no Platonick Recordation would ever bring us to the least glympse of salvation were it not for this dew of Grace which from the Word we drink into our understanding and thereby direct our Wills and even in their imaginations find it powerfull against all those starts and exorbitancies reducing and bringing into Carptivity every thought to the obedience of Christ Jesus For as health is the absence of sickness and serenity nothing but the avoidance of clouds and shadows so the Word where it comes hath an innate and genuine property to dispel sin like Davids harp driving out Sauls devil You are clean saith our Saviour propter Sermonem by reason of the Word therefore resembled to rain medicines fonntains Such an eager and piercing operation and opposition as it penetrates the closest sin and is a Discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart so Magdalens whoredom and nest of Devils dislodged Zacheus swoln to a Camels grosseness abated to the smalness of a thred fit to be drawn through the eye of a Needle fit to enter into the kingdom of Heaven with this was Lydia's heart opened all other appliances but charms or holy water This mighty word of stones able to raise up children unto Abraham this the double edged sword of the spirit this the fire and the hammer and file to frame and work out Gods Jewels from the rough till piece by piece God thereby hath removed those ruines which through Adams fall opprest all humane nature and hid away the primitive beauty and perfection of our souls Lastly 'T is this that transforms from Prophaness Rebellion Hypocrisie and purges the most dissolute Were with shall a young man reform of all other the most difficult by taking heed according to thy Word and then this Word it is which adorns and teaches how to hang about the neck and ears of Gods holy ones all those shinning graces of precious Faith and Hope and Charity and Meekndss and heavenly-Mindedness c. And therefore in our passage are we not to take notice of this I say we both Preachers and people we first as Jewellers to sever the precious from the vile if speak to speak as the words of God and yet to furnish themselves with all helps of learning the better to insinuate by Similes and riches of discourse and so to raise the imagination and fill the understandings of their hearers but above all it points directly at the curiosity of our pains and carefull industry to be work-men needing not to be ashamed They must be work-men indeed that dcal with Jewels specially with cuting them to the life and perfect beauty and fashioning them in all their points that the man of God may be
and defiled both 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 soon after they were made There 's opprobrium ab origine Thence all slanderers may count their Pedigree For the devil infusing this venom into those Giants enflamed them to the scaling of Joves Throne or if not that we will believe the Scripture that if Nimrod the mighty light upon a rout of Populorum such babling and bawling sots as he found in Shinar all of one lip Gen. 11.1 they in their wicked conspiracy so it is called Wisd 10.5 would soon be at it for a City and Tower unperishable Make it of Brick incombustible and for drowning they 'l take order with the Almighty for the top shall reach to Heaven 9. So deduce Opprobrium from the old Dragon to a Serpentine Cadmean Nimrodian race of Giants mixt of Populorum and Maximorum too And what shamefull work will they make a mad work indeed even a world of wickedness time to look to the Circumference For if these have all one language concur in voting for a new frame and have a mind to be towring aloft nothing will stay them but Sidera feriam ero sicut Altissimus then that 's reaching Heaven right but the wrong way for they are not at Heaven yet Such a piece of work in hand and they bragged of a mountain-birth But Quid exit You know who blasted the business by a consusion first and a diffusion and dispersion afterwards and observe the just recompence the Sentence ex ore tuo Nequam Their babling to marr their building their own tongues to make them to fall fall out and fall off no longer able to stand to their great work because unable to understand one another 10. But for all that sundring at Babel soderd again we find them in the Text. This Generation of Nimrod Belus let him be and these right sons of Belial for no yoak will hold them for observe this confluence of Omnium Populorum Maximorum and find Jusque datum sceleri ex plebiscitis Senatus consultis seelera exercentur all exceeded When mens hands are once at liberty no King in Jsrael why then every man doth what seems good in his own eyes and so here when their tongue 's once loose the Lords anointed shall be reproacht The Lord himself blasphem'd And what Lord shall controul them so floats the ship without an Helm so flings the horse without a Bridle and so their tongues run madding through the world far worse so that the Apostle St. James cries it thrice Fire Fire Fire How great a mischief comes of this Fire setting on fire the the course of nature and is set on fire of Hell thirher still it brings us you see this untuly evil full of deadly and divelish poison all contract in this Malady all concentered in opprobrium 11. But be this poison of Populorum never so noxious and those that ejaculate never so mighty What are these all to the Almighty these Maximi to him Christ is opt max. Shall Jehovab suffer by such a Typhoeus or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be liable to such aspersion No Inimici tui Domine shall not be able to do this violence to thy anointed David nor move a tongue to infest the meanest of thy servants This is indeed the point under tryal for all this seems asserted in holy Scripture 1. First Servi are servati They should indeed be sure to be pelted and dusted and stoned from this Center painted with infamous spots and tokens of this plague in their bosom but for Jehovah here a good Domine that hath chosen and though not quite taken them out of this present evil world yet as good for they use it as if they used it not their Conversation is in Heaven and themselves within three steps In Eph. 2. He hath quickned us together with Christ and hath raised us together and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus And is not that high and aloof far and free from Opprobrium 2. Next is David the Lords anointed his body secured in the Sepulchre and this Monster is no Hyena Pascitur in vivis His immortal part is mounted not on Doves but Angels wings and past the clouds and storms of Populorum here hath met those acclamations on mount Zion and made one of that innumerable company the general Assembly and Church of the first-born among the Spirits of just men made perfect and in a Kingdom that cannot be moved all this in Heb. 12.22 23. So David himself is free body and soul from the strife of tongues and left above this world of wickedness 3. Much more is Davids Lord advanced set on the right hand of his Father all his enemies made his foot-stool far above all Principalities and Powers and at his coronation all knees have bowed and all tongues confessed that Jesus is the Lord to the glory of God the Father 4. And for God the Father What can Opprobrium do to him The Lord is King be the people never so impatient the earth never so unquiet God that is very high exalted higher then the highest far aboue all Gods above all men sure out of their reach 't is he too that can still the raging of the waves and the madness of the people If the Fremuerunt be never so loud against the Lord and against his anointed He that sits in Heaven shall laugh The Lord shall have them in derision And now where is Davids Petition What is become of our Circumserence Servi Christus Domini Jehovah all free from Opprobrium nay never a one of all these for all this begin with the highest first and if this Monster set on Jehovah flie in his face he will sure spare none of the rest 1. And we need not go far for proof they corrupt others and speak of wicked Blasphemy their talking is against the most high they blasphem thee dayly saith David even weeping ripe that God would not redress and repress those Blasphemies We need go but to this very Text Remember it O Lord thy enemies have blasphemed thee we need not so much Alas We cannot stop our ears against words cloathed in death and jeasts flumine dignos and those execrable Oaths and Perjuries for which the land mourns spent in despight of God and of his Prophets flying roul full of plagues against such Swearers who yet roul on and roul out their hours in hellish Blasphemies as if they practised here against their coming thither No wonder then if earthly Gods put up and bosome many and mighty reproaches and abuses when it is here upon Record and evidence too much every where of this Crimen laesae Majestatis as high as Heaven 2. Next for Christ Jesus Pursue his story but from his Baptism for all the opening of Heaven and the Doves descent and his Fathers attestation coming among his own How did they receive him Not as the Lord Messiah but as a Messiah in
Hosts in that Psalm we may first consider God in this Name as a Warriour and as the Lord Generalissimo of the War but not so as men receive that Name for their Command over one and their own Army but as Commander over all Armies and all wars Offensive or Defensive that have been are or shall be in the world For it is not only in spiritual Furn ture that Isay dresses God and arms him Cap à pee but the Prophets ost in the literal sense as if God took a special complacency in the stile and none more frequently then David so present him In Psalm 46.8 9. he calls us to behold his Mirabilia and add● a special proof of all by Gods not Warring but doing a greater work then that in making wars to cease in all the world O were it once so his great and gracious work in this our orbis Divisus our little world of great Britain He breaks the how and knaps the spear in sunder and burns the Chariots in the fire But when he will war and shew how dreadfully he can come on the Text tells us he looks but on the earth and it trembles but touches the mountains and they smoak And even Nebuchadnezz●r will in the end acknowledge as much to his glory that all the Inhabitants of the earth are reputed before him not only as Grashoppers but as meer nothing and he does what he will in the Army of Heaven and him that walks in pride he is able to abase And therefore an horse is counted but a vain thing to save a man from this God of Battails No King can be sase by the multitude of his Host 'T is this Lord incline the Victory as he pleases Secondly whereas other names of God in Scripture are less luminous in reference to his servants succour and protection such as shield and fortress and Desence like particular refulgent stars in the Firmament of his Power and Providence This as the Sun wherein he shines forth more Illustriously more diffusively more manifoldly This a whole Heaven a circling and enwrapping skye with all the Constellations and affluences of his own Essential and immediate with those of the Angels and other Creotures co-assistances So that a gracious and a glorious a full and clear and constant consolation is derivable from the fulness of this Name and every souldier and servant of his may sing and say with the Prophet and the Apostle The Lord is my light and my salvation the Lord of Hosts is with us And if that Lord be with us no matter how many Lords and earthly Kings be against us Diogenes could boast deride and chuse all Tragick fortune upon that conceit that he was a friend of Jupiters and the Jesuit Serarius sayes even the flames of Purgatory are not dreadful respecting the assistance of the Patients good Angel How much more and on what better ground may we build and raise a foot of comfort and erect a lively hope from the true Jupiter Opt. max. the God of those good spirits and whose Charriors are two hundred thousand even thousands of his victorious Angels What wars or rumors of wars what numbers of enemies can dismay the man of God when Eliahs boy can espy these battalias in the clouds of Heaven whereof one alone in one night without hoft or Cannon or sword or spear or noise is able to slaughter 180000 thousand of Assyrians And as great Chiefs are vigilant to take places of advantage and so to dispose their troopes as one may give Relief unto another so this Soveraign Commander for the succor of his poor Infantry here below hath lodg'd those Legions and bright squadrons of winged spirits above to be in readiness and in whose aid that man of God sayes he will be confident and so he may and so may every Dauid for God himself hath plac'd that Guard while himself is pleas'd to attend the watch and go the round and designs and emploies those flaming Ministers in their Ranks and Orders for the service of his Elect. Is it not so Art they not all ministring spirits sent out for the good of all them that shall be heirs of Salvation Thus far the Materials of comfort drawn from this Mine both in the radiant mixture and connexion and expansion of those diffusive joyes whose nature is to supple and sustain them in adversity and all this again complicated and arrested upon the contemplation and proof of their Lords being Dominus Exercituum And now lastly to keep promise I shall trie to superinduce a Roof and Crown of pure Gold over all these Materials which is the Consummation of the Saints Consolation as God becomes ours and we His in the only Mediator Christ Jesus which before we can well discern it is requisite we discover to the bottom of this Mine and find the first foundation of Gods people laid upon the only love of God in making choice of them at first for his Peculiar For to be his in general is the common lot of all his Creatures The Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof Again His delight was ever with the sons of men Acts 17. and he made of one blood all mankind to dwell on all the face of the earth All live and move and are in Him and His Off-spring and Generation and he provides for all Light and Influences and showers of fatning rain to fill their hearts with food and gladness But in Exodus 19.5 where we find this very word in the Text denoting Singularity and Choiceness God tells his Israel whom he had derived from Abraham the father of the faithfull that if they would obey his words indeed and keep his Covenant then they should be a peculiar Treasure to him above all people For all the earth saith God is mine but not so mine as You for he goes on You shall be a kingdom of Priests and an holy Nation Only the Lord there laies down the Corner-stone of this building and discovers the bottom reason of his electing them which was not saith he your multitude for you were the fewest nor your inclination to my service for you were an obstinate and stiff-necked people but only he had a delight in their Fathers so we have it Deut. 10. to love them above all people Which love of God as it drew on his first calling them so it occasioned his preserving them from all the world when planting this Vine in Aegypt where it was pincht and straitned he made room for it and transplanted it to grow and flourish in the vast and barren Wilderness and on the sandy botome of the sea till removing Nations greater and mightier then they he made that people possess the gates of their enemies and his Blessings and Protections still eminent and imminent still over their heads even then when they provoke him to send them into captivity from whence yet he gathered them again and as that daughter of Sion that Church through the four
Romans and God himself confined his own people and pinned them down with Laws and still controules the rising of their cruelty by remembrance of their own condition in Egypt and for that very end the Holy Ghost proceeds here with a double Argument against such Insolency which Tremelius cals Elegantissimam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The first Argument drawn saith he a Judicio Dei 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Judgement of our common Lord and Master respectless of any mans person and therefore the despising either of his person or of his cause yea of such a cause as wherein he dares contend with me that am his Master even this God will not bear I must answer for this nay I shall not be able to answer it if I be guilty but of this And the second argument is taken a jure naturali in the fifteenth verse Is my mold or mettle better then my mans Is a Lords flesh and blood of a purer composition then his Grooms or his Foot-mans Did not he that made me in the womb make him And did not one fashion us in the womb or fashion us in one womb that is the common womb of our mother earth What is then the lesson hence but meekness for all to practise but specially those in upper place since none is more superior then a Master over his slave And for this purpose the Scripture presents us with two strange examples Moses so chosen to advancement by God himself So known of God as his friend Dignified by his miraculous Power in the eyes of his enemies and by the conduct of his people that never man more prompted to take state upon him and yet it is said this Moses was the meekest man alive The other is David when he danced before the Ark and Michal reprooving him he told her he would be more vile since so she called his humility and confesses the bottom of his heart Psal 131. I have behaved my self and quieted my soul even as a weaned child We find this was at least they said so in the intent of those Philosophers both Sceptique and Epicurean to arrive at Mansuetudo Tranquillus animus to clear the soul like a fair and unclouded Heaven and this was brought us by the Doctor of Heaven Christ Jesus both in precept Learn of me to be humble and meek and in patience possess your souls and in practice stooping himself not to a survey of our miseries but clad enclosed compassed with all mans infirmities sin only accepted and as unashamed as glorying in his humility he cries out tell the daughter of Sion not her Servant but her Soveraign her King the King of Kings comes nnto her meek And is it not then a miserable consideration a wretched spectacle to see a proud man and a humble God an angry impatient and a merciless man and yet a God of Love and long-suffering I look to Heaven and thence I find descending the Saviour of the world 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is his Description in Hebrews 1.3 the brightness of his Fathers Glory and the express image of his person in shape not only of a man but of a servant He that commands Legions of Angels and whose attendants they were in the wilderness and proud of the office to serve him as his Cooks and Butlers And shall not this example work on me that am but dust and worms and keep me from insulting over Inferiors who though my servants and my meaneft Hines and Drudges are yet respecting him our Lord and Father both my fellow servants and my fellow brethren Observe the provocations to this Vertue He scorns the Scorner resists the proud but gives Grace to the humble The Meek he will guide in Judgement in his Judgement he will teach them his way Psalm 25. When he shares the world he tels us The Meek shall inberit the earth and delight themselves in abundance of peace Psalm 39 7. which he ratifieth in his blessing Mat. 5.5 ●ut this is earthly blessing is it not so in heavenly things too Hear him in his Prophet Isa 61.1 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings and we know what that means To whom to the Meek His first coming was for the Meek in the same Prophet Isa 11.4 And to meet again with the Text When God shall visit when this Son of God shall stand up to judge and to cast all proud and barbarous and cruel dispositions into Hell so he will then lift up the Meek and never leave these polisht Jewels till he hath inset them in heavenly Glory For the Lord takes pleasure in his people and will beautifie the Meek with salvation Psalm 149.4 Aud therefore who is a wise man saith St. James Jam. 3.13 let him shew out of a good conversation his works in meekness of wisdom for such is heavenly wisdom at verse 17. first pure then peaceable gentle easie to be entreated full of mercy c. If we preach it must be in love and the spirit of Meekness 1 Cor. 4. ult If you hear Receive with meekness the Word Jam. 1.21 If we will both Preacher and Hearers walk worthy our Vocation it must be with all lowliness and meekness c. Ephe. 4.2 For as if in this one grace all the rest were lock'd and infolded so doth the Apostle speak there and reckoning up the several gifts of the Spirit in Gal. 5. they seem all to be but Meekness diversified to several names To end I beseech you brethren by the meekness and gentleness of Christ Be ye cloathed with humility and upon that reason which is here in my Text God visits for rigor he resists the proud but gives Grace to the humble 1 Pet. 5.5 Furthermore If cruelty exclude from Paradise and disable from standing in the day of visitation Use this for terror against all the terrible Ones upon earth all exalted and crnel Oppressors They must hear of the wrath of this Supervisor in Heaven who sees them from thence and from thence they shall in that day see him come to visite for this sin Though they can over-soar and escape all power on earth yet see what a day the Lord threatens to make in Amos 8. and joyn to that the Prophesie of Isaiah 10.1 2 3. c. and Jeremy 6.6 c. Lastly Extend this for Consolation Regum timendorum in proprios greges saith he the highest power on earth can stretch but to their Vassals but over Princes themselves is his Perogative and Dominion that here stands up in my Text and of whom Solomon saith hc is higher then they In the cause and quarrel of Christ Jesus then we must put on the resolution of those three valiant Children The God whom we serve is able to deliver us Dan. 3. but if not we will not disobey his Command for any countercommand on earth And in this all those poor Saints of God that groan under the Turkish
that found it so and we his sinfull issue on whom the ends of the world are come do and ever shall find it so till the consummation for the perpetuating of this proceeding in God is made manifest by that of the Apostle where he shews us plainly and as if he saw the arrow falling or the lightning blaze of Gods revengesull fire seizsing on and cingeing the sinners hairie scalp that goes on still in his wickedness For such things sake saith he look about you Behold the wrath of God cometh upon the Children of disobedience 14. Methinks I see some Bravo now some scornfull fool as Solomen blazons the witless and wilfull sinners coat turn his half-face and flearing and swearing urge me with a Why Sir Is God so dreadfull an enemy Yes even thou shalt find and believe him so at last if not too late Thou that in youth and in thy strength and wealth art loth to believe him so these seven yeers yet For observe in God those two properties which make an enemy formidable 1. Power unlimited carries not the third part of the world as he said of Scipio on his neck but holds up or casts down all at will pleasure ruling over all as Almighty doth what he will in the Armies of Heaven and him that walks in pride he is able to abase on earth blasting beauty and youth and strength and riches and wit and all thy growing hopes and fortunes with the very breath of his displeasure And sure this very first consideration of Gods infinite Power will shudder every meer humane make every undevilisht bosom tremble It was a King that said it and a man after Gods own heart and no doubt felt it in his own heart Stand in aw and sin not In aw Of whom shall Lords and Kings stand in aw of him that is King of Kings and Lord of Lords The Lord God I say unto you Fear him Fear him that is able to destroy Dominion and Regality able to reverse all victories confound all earthly glory with disgrace and compound all worldly honor with the dust that is the Lord God here in my Text. Set not light by him that is able to hurt or help was Ethick advice of the Ethnick Preacher Aristotle but it was a divine sentence in the lips of the King before the royal Preacher to Gods own darling people Israel Contend not with one stronger then thou And the famous Preacher of the Gospel to the Gentiles St. Paul opens all sinners eyes and ears to apprehend this ensuing danger in that applicatory question Do we provoke the Lord to jealonsie to anger Are we stronger then he 1 Cor. 10.22 Tush this is needless now saith my Gallant Who knows not this stronger then God Who ever opened his mouth to say so But yet there is an intestine there is a visceral Blasphemy as well as oral and as ill every whit The fool that saith in his heart There is no God or else a blind a drowsie or an impotent God either he cannot or he will not regard all such secret thoughts are as open Blasphemies though not so infectious And therefore I beseech thee whoever thou art for Gods sake if not for thy own souls sake to take notice and to beware For dost not thou conceive that every hard hearted every unrelenting soul feels some such susurration in the secret silence of her own Closet and Cloister some such carnal inspiration while she resolves not to repent but to continue in known sins and saith in effect I have heard much of Gods Power and the Preacher would make me belive that the Word of God is a Wisdom divine and Gods heavenly Power to my salvation But sure I find that Word let them read it preach urge it never so forcibly is yet too weak and all their ghostly Councils and Exhortations of no value I am sure I never yet found them prevalent with me but that I am able during the very Sermon-time to sleep and find that I am not only proof against all their perswasions but perswaded that neither this man though well voyc'd nor that though cryed up for a powerfull Speaker nor the whole Tribe indeed shall ever be able to prevail over me 'T is true indeed that God only can break in upon mans soul and the Word we preach which is but improperly called his Word and is so no surther then we are carefull to separate the precious Truth of Heaven from earthly inventions or conjunctions Yet take heed of despising the meanest Instrument that God sends upon this Embassie and resolve that all Resolvings against the charming Power of Gods are from the suggestion of the foul spirit And if any of this audience should be infected I say if this should be so though Beloved in Christ Jesus this ought not so to be and though I fully hope for better things of you yet for fear it may be so by reason of our common frailty and if this qualification of Omnipotency in God shake us nothing yet let this that follows trie to disimprove and prevent or infeeble all the Charms of the Serpent and dismantle all the strong holds and sorts of Satan in our hearts which would put us on Gods Comminatory Morieris That there is a second property in God I might na●● 〈◊〉 more which makes an enemy terrible and that is The affection of Hate My enemies are many and mighty saith David and yet we do not hear the worst and they hear a tyrannous hatred against me there 's the bottom And though such an hate in God is not nor ever can be towards man or any other creature for he hates nothing that he hath made yet sin is a thing that he never made a thing begot betwixt the devil and our own corruption and that the Lord is said to hate with a perfect hatred and it must be so for the righteous Lord love Righteousness with a perfect love and this hate in perfection spreads to the whole Tribe of sinners for sins sake All the Workers of Iniquity and while they live in their sin it mars and makes odious their most exquisite Actions The predominant venom of sin turns the nature of their best performances and makes the most acceptable Sacrifice abominable Their very prayers shall be turned into sin And when they are dead as their names rot and corrupt the very Air so their souls are sent to endure those exquisite torments prepared for the Devil and his Angels I have done with the first 15. OUR second part is the second Party appearing in this Judgement Man the Delinquent I told you God was an Ocean souldless fathomless and when I find St. John telling me that Christ who is God need not that any man should tell him what is in man for he knew it leaves a little of the knowledge of man behind it namely this That man is a thing not or not well known to any but God not to another not
of the unbelievers among his own people in reserving the lapsed Angels to everlasting chains under darkness to the Judgement of the great day in Sodom and Gomorrha suffering the vengeance of temporal and eternal sire and concludes with the Prophecy as old as Enoch the seventh from Adam our exampe here which so early gave the world warning and witness of this Lords coming to execute Judgement upon all and to convince all that are ungodly of all their ungodly deeds and of all their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their rough and hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him So that as David in the 19. Psalm confounds the Atheists denying the Glory of God by a declaration of the Heavens and confirmed by the firmament under Gods own hand and utters it by the speech and voice of day and night all which speak all languages and as the blessed Apostle applies that to the preaching of the Gospel Rom. 10. The sound whereof went into all the earth and to the ends of the world and then asks the question Did not Israel know so I may apply all those passages in Scripture concerning Gods coming in flaming fire to rende Vengeance to all that are or mean to be of the Israel of God Have we not known that which was fore-known so many ages since in the famous confession of the Heathen Affore Tempus quo mare quo tellus ardeat so abundantly testimonied by the Prophets by our Saviour and the Apostles That as the flood of water was to rince the old world so all the corruptions of the New shall again be purged in streams of purifying fire 2 Thess 3. 2 Pet. ult and that none of all the corrupt mass of mankind shall avoid that tryal Is there not fair warning a fair Intimation here for all the branches by Gods striking at the root and by his Inquisition made against the first Offender that ever was The Lord God called unto the man c. 3. And here we might infer that usefull part of Sermons in uses of which the chief are still but two reducible they are all to two heads Timor Amor 1. Fear Come then and I will teach you the fear of the Lord Come and by this coming of the Lord learn and by this calling on the first Let us all at last learn to call one upon another but most of all upon our own souls to stand in aw of this Judge of all the world as for man we understand his Power is lined and chalkt out and we know what is his ultima linea But there is a line yet more ultimate that reaches down to the infernal pit and to the second death Fear him that is able to cast both body and soul into fire unquenchable Before whose Judgement-seat no Proxie is admitted from whose just Doom no Bribe no Lords Letter no Kings intercession can deliver us 2. And then Amor too not to be forgotten for all this For for all this executing of Judgement for all this erecting a Judgement-seat in Paradise against the first sinners there yet even there and then was laid the foundation of a Mercy-seat in Christ The womans seed was promised then which was sent in sulness of time to deliver us from that wrath to come And therefore can there be a greater Impulsive or Incentive to man to love the Lord No saith the Apostle He that considers this and loves not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema Maraxatha accursed till that coming of the Lord in a second Judgement 4. Thus far our first part The Judgement with the Doctrine and the uses upon that to shew that as I will not be bound to follow so will I never abhor even that easie Methode of making Sermons Our second and last part of the Text in this last dividing of it which is the Methode of this Judgement which we shall look upon by your patience in a double respect one to the delinquent Adam and another to God the Judge 5. First for the man He is here brought first into question God calls first to him and not to the Serpent or to the woman And in such occasional observations as this that clearing and light which the soul receives in apt solutions when she doubts or is in darkness may most properly be called the rendring of a reason It is not requisi●e it is impossible sometimes to reason upon some points of manifest Doctrine unless we mean to obscure them under a pretence of giving light as to tell why God is just or why mercifull The Mercy of God in the first act is his inclination in the second it is the exhibition of Mercy to us No reason of the first at all and of the second no reason at all but the first But where the thing we teach may fall under question there it is a sweet and delightfull thing to mans understanding to receive satisfaction such at least as if it do not fill up all Scruple in us may yet in the things of God possess our souls with a moderate reverend acquiescence As in this case of Adams the reason is afforded why he comes first to the bar First the Serpent was now incorrigible and had no share in this gracious Call which was ad Correctionem non ad ruiram And then in compare with the woman he was the greater sinner first as a man and then as her Husband In use it is nor sex nor person but sin the Lowdness of that which calls and cries for this calling to Judgement And even here the last in offending may be as bad as the first or worse Jacobs other sons inexcusable because they came afterwards and on more advantage to the slaughter of the Sechemites Greatness then or Superiority is no bar to this Inquest Jeroboam is branded for making Israel to sin so Adam for pertaking wilfully in the sin of Eve If David sin with Bathsheba the Prophet of God is sent to him with a special Writ and it not mistaken it was no false arrest Thou art the man Nay our persons and high places are motives to Judgements which like rains sall most on hills and eminent places 6. Secondly Respecting the other party who is offended God is Judge himself so is he ever in all acts of true Judgement though done by Delegates but here is an act immediate The Lord God in his own person It is not ever so for observe that as God here in the first foundation of mankind judges the first Monarch so in that first foundation of his people under Kings he judges Saul for inobedience like another Alam and David too for murder like another Cain The remarkable difference of the process is Here he doth it by himself To Adam he comes calling Vbi es and to Cain Gen. 4 9. Vbi est Abel But to the two Kings he sends two of his Ministers two of his Prophets Samuel and Nathan Why this different addressing of the Judgement Was
fountain and such a physical and real Influence it hath on all mans habits and actions And if the estate of the best and purest be no better what shall we boast our selves who as they say of Northern Jewels that they are of a vicious softness and will not endure the file so certainly in respect of the primitive Christians when the Church was a true heaven upon earth we are as far from the brightness and miracles of their works as from their firm and miraculous faith It remains that we encourage our selves and stir up the Grace of God that is in us and though we cannot approve our selves in a perfection to a perfect God in whose eyes the moon shines not saith Job and the stars are impure yet if we be but vigilant to dress the paradise of our souls and keep out the Tempter preserving our breast at a garden enclosed and a fountain sealed up if we but earnestly contend for the faith once delivered to the Saints and labor to shake off the sin that cleaves so fast unto our nature if we run and press to the mark and strive to purifie our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit and to grow up into full holiness such is then the manifold Grace and Goodness and tender mercy of our gracious God that he not only assists but accepts of our weak endeavors and approaches so far as to impute the very Act of cleansing and obtaining pardon too to such a frail condition and contention We do not we dare not say with Bellarmine de purg lib. 2. cap. 10. it pleases Christ to joyn our satisfactions with his own but by our complying under the hand of God and intention and love to work according to the influx of divine Grace we do by his indulgence impetrate for those sins for which we can never make compensation And as the Scripture enforms us of a cleansing by Redemption and Remission through the blood of our blessed Saviour and a second by application of that blood and a third by infused Regeneration so there is a fourth of mortifying and repressing of Concupiscence subjecting to the Regiment of Grace and also in renouncing and expelling sin by the contrary Acts of vertue and obedience of faith and works of Light expelling Darkness wherefore the Apostle saith All that have this hope in them have purged themselves even as he is pure And again You have purified your souls by obedience to the Truth through the Spirit 1 Pet. 2.22 Here then for a close fals in fitly that exhortation of Zophar in Jab 11.14 If iniquity be in thy hand put it far away and let not wickedness dwell in thy Tabernacles for then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot yea thou shalt be stedfast and not fear thine age shall be clearer then the noon-day thou shalt shine forth and be as the morning But all this is still upon that condition in verse 13. which is If thou prepare thy heart and stretch forth thy hands towards him which puts us in mind of Invocation and the use of Prayer for Gods assistance For as it is with Pearls according to the dew which it receives from Heaven in quantity and quality so doth the shel-fish breed her Pearl and after the Measure and Showr and Proportion and Instilment of divine Grace which our souls drink in we increase and grow in Purity and Sanctification and therefore we should put this into our hourly Letany as the woman in the Gospel John 4. Lord evermore give us of this water We know Lord in our selves there is no more goodness then in the mass of mankind in the rest of our fellow dust and pebbles but that thou by thy powerfull Grace and holy Spirit are pleased to drop and pierce and work upon us and purge away our dross and make us thy blessed work-manship created in Christ Jesus unto good works we have nothing can have nothing from our mixture or specifique forms or power of those materials whereof we consist and therefore to that end we may work Do thou first work thy Will on us instruct inform inlighten us cause thy face to shine upon us and so quicken our dull and earth-affecting souls that they may conceive an heavenly fire and ardent affection and intention by working together with thy Grace and so causing us in the end to work out our own salvation through Jesus Christ to whom c. S. D. G. THE THIRD SERMON At Oatlands MALAC. 3.17 And they shall be mine sayes the Lord of Hosts in that day when I make up my Jewels THis Text at first and second opening afforded us a double priviledge of Gods people in reference to their owner stiled here by his high and stately Title of Dominus Exercituum First They are his own his peculiar and then they are his Jewels In handling the first Priviledge I endeavoured to discover a Mine of Consolation even in this and drew certain Materials from this Mine namely the radiant mingle of Light and joy discernable in a Christians Profession Disposition Conversation Secondly the Connexion and Combination of Graces and Mercies from God observable in this Text pitcht like a Tabernacle with Curtains and Coverings with Loops and taches of comfort coupled one to another in Conjunctions And thirdly the Expansion and Dilatation thereof over all Adversity then the conserve Complication of all our comfort in our great Protector who is Dominus Exercituum And lastly I set on the Crown and consummation of all Consolation in Christ Jesus In our Discourse upon the second priviledge of Gods servants in being his Jewels was shewn in what respects especially this Metaphor is maintained and in what qualities the resemblance chiefly is most clear and useful to us All which being done that which is left us now to do is a Retrospect and a Prospect to look back first to the very Ground-work and Foundation whereon God layes this whole pile of Comfort which will be found to be nothing but his holy fear and then we are the more chearfully to look and go forward with the end of our Text and the end of our Faith and Hope and Pravers that in the work of God upon our bodies and souls in those several dayes wherein he promises and will perform this making up of his Iewels which dayes are four First the Day of punishing the ungodly Secondly the Day of powerful preaching the Word then the Day of Death and last the Day of the last Judgement Our first business and it is indeed the main business is to look to our Foundation Other foundation can no man lay but what is laid saith St. Paul that is Christ Jesus That 's most sure but so is this also that every one which calls on the Name of the Lord must depart from iniquity and this again as sure as the reft that without instruction and divine wisdom no man is able to do that and then the only way to that
wisdom is This Foundation of Fear The fear of the Lord is the Beginning of Wisdom And there God begins here and we must follow his method Look back into the former words and you shall find the qualification of his servants Those that he allows for his and will one day reserve as his jewels are they that in perilous and corrupt times do fear before him and think upon his name They there is an Emphasis to be placed on them They and none but they shall be mine Three things we may touch in this observation First God requires this qualification Secondly we are to enquire after it in our selves Thirdly to comfort our selves in Gods Grace and Mercy in this Appropriation that both this Amulet is tyed to a mans own bosome and also all consolation in God grounded upon his Fear First God will have such as are capable of this Description here no talk of comfort without this qualification when St. Peter sayes God is no accepter of persons Act. 10.34 that word is but a regarder of Faces and refers only to that distinction which he had newly learnt of God to be no longer an imbarment a wall of partition that is the difference of Jew and Gentile A Jew was now of no more advantage no better accepted then any other nation but in the next verse he assures himself and his hearers and us and all that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that fears God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That 's the man by way of Excellency That man that fears him shall not need to fear his being accepted of him and so God is an accepter of persons a curious Decipherer an exact culler out of such as shall be his servants takes no mans word Veneris commendat epistola Marti that 's usual among men a great mans or a great womans letter and we esteem it of weight that poor addition of a proper of an handsom man But God sees not as man sees sayes Samuel at the sight of many proper men looks not on the outward appearance but what we ballance least is of most value with him Honesty Religion an heart indued with a holy fear of God And then though it is said his thoughts are not as mans thoughts yet he tells us here that man only that finds God in his own heart is a man after Gods own heart and he that so thinks upon Gods name God will so think upon him that he will hear him hearken to him and set him down in the Book of his Remembrance in the former verse and in this verse of my Text he will own him make him up one day for his jewel and spare him as a man spares his own son that serves him So that all this cry and trail of Blessings before and in and after the text depend upon they belong to and listen after that which is past of Fear and Devotion For it were not fit that any person unqualified should have so large so excellent a portion as this which embraces which contains all that the soul can receive here or hereafter For God changes not their tenure not his very term of mine at that last and dreadful and joyful day of Judgement But then it shall be made evident in the eys and a truth enforced upon the hearts of all such souffers at Religion as are mentioned in cap. 1. ver 13. The wisdom of all such prophane contemners of Devotion as say it is in vain to serve God and what profit c. at ver 14. shall be blasted and confounded and then you shall discern sayes the 18. ver then you shall find a difference betwixt the Righteous and the wicked between him that serves God and him that serves him not But in mean time those glorious and these gracious Speranda fruenda are all incorporate in these Agenda here God will have such a field for his seed such trees to graft upon such Materials to raise his Temple Otherwise as no earthly Prince how gracious soever will hear and hearken to and put such a servant down in his book of Remembrance as shall apparently forget his duty to him so God hath testified abundantly that on Israels defection he will neglect his own Property Propriety his own choice of his chosen Israel they even They shall be the generation of his wrath Ier 7.29 liable to that fierce wrath of that God who is a consuming fire a generation of his wrath fuel of his wrath till their end here and of his endless wrath hereafter As it is one way upon Repentance he blots out all their sins from his Remembrance so from his Remembrance he blots out all the Promises of this book upon their contempt Forgets then what he had said of his first-born and rebu●ing even kings for their sakes his dear Child for whom his bowels were troubled the Signet on his hand tender as the apple of his eye heires by Promise All all evacuated because all subconditione of applying their hearts to the Covenant and that Covenant is here establisht and renewed with us in these terms of fearing the Lord and thinking on his Name This is our first particular in this Foundation of comfort to look to our qualification because God admits none but of this temper The second by way of application to every single brest is to search and examine our selves whether we have this blessed Fear and holy thoughtfulness and so can thence fairly argue and prove our own being Gods own our peculiar priviledge of being Gods peculiar For first this may be known for the Spirit of God is not in his servants spiritual men as the foul spirit by possession or obsession in a Pythonisse or such as are his sensless utensils and perceive not the power that transports them feel not the operation of their Mover and thence it is that we have so frequent Monitories which were vain and useless if it could not be done of prove your selves try the spirits know you not that Christ is in you except ye be Reprobates And indeed though a man will find or fain to find a Dictamny a medicine made of wine and noise and company to throw off the Arrow and some men think it probatum that there is in this sense a sword-cure that is there is an easie way to heal up any wound that the sword of the Spirit the word of God in the Ministry of his servant can make it is but sleighting the Preacher or allowing him for a blunt or bold fellow and the Sermon a dull or a dry piece yet such a man knows he does but dissemble in all this and withold the truth of God in unrighteousness bemisting and darkening his own conscience or else that Cassandra that Prophet in his own bosom if she might be heard would make him wiser teach him better and clearer then the most illustrious Divines that is the best that is the plainest Teachers For that incorrupt and incorruptible