in it Upon the whole matter then the Apostle by his variation of the Prophets termes seems to take away all scruples of the Jews Restauration First their Redeemer shall be their Deliverer who is both willing and able so to be willing by his relation unto them able because he is the Lord strong and mighty Secondly he shall come out of Sion because he is come unto Sion that is he shall from his Church by some powerful means that shall be used issue out a deliverance unto them because he came to his Church to be her Redeemer Thirdly neither shall their ungodliness that is their pertinacy in their present infidelity hinder this deliverance as some conceive by it an impossibility of their return for he shall turn it away from them and they shall no more turn unto it again Secondly it is observable Though the Apostle here varyeth from the Prophet in the formality of Israels conversion and deliverance yet he fully agreeth with him in the subject thereof that is Jacob For mark Neither of them both saith Ungodliness shall be turned away from Judah which was the remnant that God had reserved to the end that they should know that he was the Lord Neither do they say from Israel as distinguished from Judah which had been long ago driven into banishment But from Jacob as signifying all his posterity All I say not intending probably every particular person that should come out of his loyns but as ranked into several Tribes not one of them shall be lost but all shall be saved that is All of them in their several generations shall after this deliverance continue faithful with their God and never be separated from him any more Thirdly the Apostle and Prophet both engage the truth and faithfulness of God for the accomplishment of this deliverance in these words For this is my Covenant with them when I shall take away their sins With them that is without all controversie to be understood of the seed and posterity of Jacob as the whole current of the Apostles design in this Chapter makes it manifest and as hath been before sufficiently proved I demand then Hath God Covenanted with this his Israel to save and deliver them from their sinne and captivity when the fulness of the Gentiles is come in and when the Word is gone out of his mouth and past into a record in Holy Writ the Register of his revealed Counsels to his Church will he then retract it and not keep his Covenant O farre be it from any to put such an imputation of inconstancy upon the Unchangeable God Faithful is he that hath Covenanted who also will do it And now let us joyn these two together the Strength of Israels Redeemer and the Faithfulness of their God and who is he then that can doubt of their Restauration Object True indeed say some But that shall not be till the very instant of the consummation of all things when the work of Christ is finished the predeterminate number of Gods Elect filled up and a final period be ready to be put both to the sinnes and sufferings of all Gods people throughout the world Sol. I answer Should this be granted which yet is too tenaciously held by the Lutheran party it may well be demanded What advantage would accrew to the Churches of the Gentiles by the reception of the Jews How shall the world be enriched according to the word of the Apostle by their fulness more then it was by their fall and diminution if the world must be dissolved immediately upon their conversion I will not deny but this may be the glorious and blessed Catastrophe of the mighty acts of God upon the I heater of this world and that it is kept as a reserve by the providence of heaven to crown Messiah's victories and his peoples glory But that at the very first appearance thereof when the consolation of Israel and the riches of the Gentiles so largely promised in the Word and so earnestly expected and desired in sundry generations shall by the good hand of God be produced into act that the I say at the very rise and springing of these glorious manifestations of Gods Power and Faithfulness this stage should be taken down and the scene removed into another world as if the distinction between Jews and Gentiles should be continued there as it is here is not easily to be believed Undoubtedly God will so do this marvellous act that it shall for some time be had here in remembrance to the advancement of his own glory the honour of his people and to the everlasting confusion of the Prince of darkness with all his adherents Neither is this considence without sufficient warrant from the word of God for besides that which hath been already said to this purpose if we consult the Prophet Esay once again in the place before-mentioned and compare him with the Apostle in these very words that we have stood last upon we shall finde ground firm enough whereon to build this assertion viz. That this world shall continue for some generations after the Jews return from their finne and captivity Observe therefore When the Prophet had said The Redeemer shall come to Sion and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob he addeth Esa 59.21 As for me this is my Covenant with them saith the Lord My Spirit is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seeds seed saith the Lord henceforth and for ever Which words I confess in the spirit of them are directed to the Church and the children of it assuring them that Gods Spirit and Word shall continue with them for their instruction in all things needful for their salvation But when the Apostle who with the Prophet is guided by the same infallible Spirit shall lead us further to an application of them unto the seed of Jacob after their Restauration we may safely conclude that they do carry also with them this sense as well as the former viz. That Israel shall when they are returned unto the Lord cleave unto him for some generations three at least wherein they shall continue stedfast unto the end Now that the Apostle intendeth the same with the Prophet in this particular as well as in any other before insisted upon seemeth to me very probable He doth not indeed intersert those very words of the Prophet having mentioned that already which was equivalent with them 2 Pet. 3.15 I or as the Apostle Saint Peter will have the long-suffering of God to be accounted Salvation so the Apostle Saint Paul in that he saith All Israel shall be saved reckons the pouring out of Gods Spirit upon Israel and putting his Word into their mouth together with their constant adherency thereunto throughout their generations according to the Prophecy written of them to be Salvation also
the Posterity of Abraham the friend of God and of Isaac and Jacob Heires with him of the same Promise and Grace And in fine as the Complement of all the rest From among you was the Messiah to come And in the fulness of time did come the Incarnate Son of God taking his flesh of you that he might though he be God blessed for ever be the Mediatour between God and Man yea suffer Death for you and us likewise that believe in him All this we willingly yeild unto you nay more we will be confident of your Restauration because the Lord hath said it and he will not Repent concerning which we shall God willing speak more largely hereafter in the following parts of this Treatise because our Text which is the ground of the whole Matter hath a special respect unto you above all others Come then in the name of God let us joyn together and go up to the Mountain of the Lord Es 2.3 4 5. to the House of the God of Jacob He will teach us his ways and we will walk as Brethren in his Paths for out of Sion shall go forth the Law and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem He shall judg among the Nations and shall rebuke many People They shall beat their Swords into Plow-sheares and their Spears into Pruning-hookes Nation shall not lift up Sword against Nation neither shall they learn War any more O House of Jacob come yee and let us walk in the light of the Lord. But as for those wretched Apostata's who were once inlightned but now turn their Backs upon this Light denying the Lord that bought them and so Crucifie to themselves the Son of God afresh and put him to an open Shame pretending to joyn themselves to you in walking in the Light of Yesterday Wo unto them it had been good for them they had never been born and I doubt not but when you shall come to look upon him whom you have Peirced and to Mourn for him according to the Prophecy of Zechariah as one mourneth for his onely Son Zech. 12.10 that you your selves will abhor them as a People most accursed and so I leave them Another sort that grope after the Light of Yesterday are those that seek to be justified by the Works of the Law who do but lose themselves in the Dark and shall never be able thereby to see the Light of Life True it is the Law was once such a Light which if it had been exactly followed would have been a sure Conduct into the Presence of God but being not observed as it ought to have been it seemed good to the Father of Lights to remove it so as that it is now totally and finally Eclipsed in respect of any Influence in that Point of Justification which was the glory of it in the Beginning And whosoever they be that will now pretend to walk in the Light of it so as to be justified thereby in the Sight of God they shall most assuredly finde it to be a dreadful Blazing Comet that portends nothing but inevitable Ruine and Destruction unto them And yet alas how inconsiderate are many People in fixing their Confidence hereupon Though they cannot but know that Do this and live was the Voice of God Yesterday But Live and do this is the Command of the Lord to Day so expressely contrary is the Light that now is in the manifestations of it to that which was formerly yet such is the Cross-grain'd perversness indeed of us all by nature whereby we are wont ruere in vetitum that we are apt still to thwart God in his Dispensations towards us And because we mist of the Tree of Life by not doing that at first which God commanded therefore being led on by that Appetite which is still in us by Nature after that first Estate wherein we were Created we do contrary to Gods express Inhibition foolishly Endeavour by our own Righteousness to recover it again wherein as hath been said we loose our selves utterly God having now propounded another way to Life But it may be Objected was not the Law given since upon Mount Sinai and if we must not be justified by the works of the Law wherefore was it revived I Answer with the Apostle Gal. 3.19 the Law was added because of Transgressions that is Gal. 3.19 not onely for the restraining of them as it is commonly conceived though that be a chief end of giving the Law but because Transgressions so much abounded in the World when the grace of God had so much appeared In which regard God seeing Men so Unworthy of his Grace he revived the Old Covenant again in giving the Law which was saith the Apostle to continue till the Seed came to whom the Promise was made that so men might thereby as by a Schole-Master be whipped out of their old Forme which being come if any will yet hanker after that old Covenant the Law shall no more be revived for that end as formerly but the Condemnation thereof shall be added for the Contempt of the Gospel Away therefore with all this Homespun Inherent Righteousness let it be accounted in the matter of Justification before God even as in truth it is but a filthy Rag and when we have done all that we can given all our Goods to the Poor and our Bodies to be burned let us say we are unprofitable Servants c. And for the Law let it be a Guide unto us as it ought to be in the way of Holiness and Righteousness all the Dayes of our Lives but we must not make it our Guard to preserve us at any time from Incensed Justice of the Almighty mighty for therein it will certainly fail a good Tutour it is to instruct and admonish us but an idle Advocate to plead for us before God's Tribunal its onely Exercise there being to Accuse and Condemn A Third sort that Unseasonably busy themselves with Yesterday are the Papists who have a long time set up the Ceremonial Law of Moses in the Worship and Service of God who are it seems and still will be Children led on by weak and beggarly Elements which notwithstanding at this time are not any Help unto them at all but rather a Hinderance in respect of any Spiritual Edification and whereas they pretend to promote the Gospel and to advance the Honour of Christ they do in effect by their Conformity to the Mosaical Paedagogy deny and forsake them both To what purpose are their Altars their Priests their Sacrifices their Washings Unctions Shaving Sprinkling Purifying c. To what End I say are these many other the like beggarly Ceremonies but to bring a Vail over the Gospel and to call back Yesterday to which the Lord Jesus Christ hath pronounced a consummatum est And if they be not finished Christ himself hath not yet finished his Work for which he was sent into the World and then where are we There need not much be said
as well as the Law of the Gospel in which respect it is also called the Law of Christ Gal. 6.2 And the Prophets who were the best Expounders of the Law Gal. 6.2 did alwaies in their several Generations derive from thence the said Evangelical Doctrine Again As the Legislative Power was Yesterday in Christ so in like manner was the Punitive and Vindictive both for the correction of his People when they offended and for the punishment and cutting off his Enemies when they grew implacable in their rage and incorrigible under his Judgments A Lawgiver we know will be of no account unless he be a Judge and he that is a King unless he be a Judge and a Lawgiver both he may have an aiery style of Majesty given unto him and please himself with the sight of a Crown and Scepter but as to true and real power he shall as hath been said and we have found it by experience to our shame and misery too too true remain but the out-side but the Picture but the sign of a King If then the Lord Jesus Christ hath been the Lawgiver of his Church of old and consequently the King it must necessarily follow that he was the Judge also both to interpret the meaning and to execute the penalty of his Law Thus therefore we finde those Offices linked together as is before said with a reference to Jesus Christ under the Law Es 33.22 The Lord is our Judge the Lord is our Law-giver or Statute-maker the Lord is our King he will save us And the Apostle S. James saith There is one Lawgiver 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Judge Jam. 4.12 as it is added in some Manuscripts and so Jerom renders it who is able to save and to destroy Now this Judge hath been no other at all times but the Lord Jesus Christ for he himself saith Joh. 5.22 Joh. 5.22 The Father judgeth no man that is immediately but hath committed all judgment unto the Son Musculus according to his usual wont observeth here It is not said judgment alone but all judgment and in that it is said all it plainly sheweth that his power is of so large an extent that it reacheth unto all that ever were in the world For when was it that the Father gave this power of Judicature unto the Son When but Quando cum genuit say some Orthodox Ancients very pertinently Chrysostom Hilarius Theophilact though they mistook in their computation of this Quando limiting it unto Eternity as Pererius noteth when he begat him which is not to be understood of his Divine Generation because in that respect the Father and the Son judge both alike after the same manner being equal in power from everlasting to everlasting But here it is said the Father judgeth no man having devolv'd that power wholly upon the Son How then It must surely be meant of the time when Christ was begotten of the Father to be Mediatour and when that was hath been before said which being so Christ was the Judge from the beginning and consequently the King of the Church from the beginning also Furthermore the exercise of this power wherewith the Lord Jesus Christ was vested from the beginning was in like manner alwaies manifested by him in the executing of judgment for as he addeth again John 5.27 The Father gave him Authority to execute judgment also John 5.27 because he is the Son of man which Scripture though it may be applied and that properly to the last judgment when Christ shall visibly appear as a Judge yet it is not to be limited to that sense but hath a measure that reacheth unto the Church in all Ages wherein Christ hath according to the Authority given him of the Father executed judgement If it be now objected that these words because he is the Son of man do imply that Christ did not execute this power till he took upon him our Nature I shall answer First If Christ was the Lamb slain from the beginning of the world though notwithstanding he was not actually slaughtered till about the eighteenth year of Tiberius what hinders but that he might be also the Son of man before his Incarnation Sure we are the Prophet Daniel speaks of him under that notion And some there are that apply that of the Psalm unto him Dan. 7.13 Ravanel Ius c. Ps 80.17 In his Acts and Monuments Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand upon the Son of man whom thou madest strong for thy self Secondly I answer with learned Bishop Mountague that this stile wherewith Christ was pleased very frequently to denominate himself Son of Man is to be understood with a reference to that original Promise the first of all made unto Mankinde The Seed of the Woman shall bruise the Serpents head and not unto any persons whatsoever to whom Christ might be related according to the flesh And hereby saith Epiphanius did the Lord intimate that himself was the Party meant in that Promise and that the virtue of his Merits should be and was diffused to all Nations in the world Jews and Gentiles originally alike descended of the woman who both had a like interest in the woman and her Seed though the Jews did and might challenge greater propriety in the Seed of Abraham then the Gentiles could This Title then upon this account doth rather confirm the matter in hand then in the least Iota appear against it But I do further offer to consideration Did not Christ call himself the Son of man that he might thereby intimate to the Sons of men for their comfort that there was some kinde of Affinity between him and them he being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the essential Reason from all Eternity as is before said and they men endued with reason also through his good hand upon them in their Creation and therefore he would delight in that Appellation since he had undertaken to be their Mediatour which might even in their apprehension advance that Affinity Which if it be so Christ doth not call himself the Son of man so much for his being a Descendant from Mankinde But Son of man he is that is by an Hebraism Man per excellentiam 1 Tim. 2.5 as the Apostle also calls him as one that was Superiour to them all and from whom they all being reasonable Creatures have derived their distinction from other Species in the World about them From all which it may appear that Jesus Christ might be called the Son of man before his Incarnation and therefore as such did execute that Authority which the Father had given unto him He executed judgment on Cain when he excommunicated him out of his Church as may be gathered from the Sentence of Malediction which he pronounced upon him viz. That he should be a Fugitive and a Vagabond in the Earth Gen. 4.12 and from Cain's own desperate and dogged confession whereby he did in a sullen
compleating of his most glorious design in this day of his power he will most certainly get himself a name in casting it down and having commanded his Light to shine out of Darkness Joh. 1.5 though the darkness of mens hearts will not receive it yet his Commandment still continueth in force and his word runneth very swiftly In a word true and great and marvellous and invincible is the light of this day concerning which much might be spoken from the predictions of the Prophets who prophecyed of this day and much might be added from the triumphant exultations of the Apostles whose eyes were first opened to see the light of this day but there is no need to undertake any further the clearing of the truth of this point for the day it self doth declare it the Sun which is the light and life of this day being not onely risen but ascended and not onely risen and ascended but fixed in his Meridian never more to descend till time be no more Nescit occasum Let us therefore now come to improve it by some close Applications unto us all whose lot it is to live under this Light First Seeing that this time of the Gospel is such a Lightsome day we then that are the Children of the day are to take notice of those Duties which the day requireth of us First whereof is that we rejoyce and be glad in it Truely Light is sweet saith Solomon and a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the Sun Eccles 11.7 1. Duty Ec. 11.7 How sweet then and pleasant a thing is it to behold the light of this day wherein the Glory of the Lord is risen upon the Church Es 60.1 as the Prophet foretold it should Es 60.1 That glory which since the beginning of the world was out of the reach and apprehension of any Creature which yet notwithstanding was earnestly longed for by the Holy and faithful Servants of God of old How happy would Abraham Isaac Jacob Moses David Hezekiah Josiah Esaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel c. have accounted themselves to have seen that Glory which is now revealed How full of joy would they have been in the light of this day wherein with open face we behold as in a Mirroir the Glory of the Lord saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 3. 2 Cor. 3.18 Nay wherein all flesh seeth the Salvation of God wherein the Word of God comes with power and evidence and Demonstration wherein the Spirit is shed forth abundantly in the hearts of Believers wherein knowledg covereth the earth even as the waters covers the seas so that God's people now need teach no more every man his Neighbour and every man his Brother the sense and meaning of the Shadows and Ceremonies of old saying Jer. 31.34 Know the Lord the Lord whom these things do typifie and so far as such carnal Ordinances are able make known unto you for now is fulfilled that which then the Lord promised saying they shall all know me from the least of them to the Greatest of them The whole Mystery of Godliness is now clearly revealed in so much that they who are endued with the Spirit of God know all things yea 1 Job 2.20 Act. 2.17 even Children and Handmaidens people of all sorts and Sexes understand more fully the Doctrine of Salvation then the Prophets and great Rabbies of old could be able to reach into And therefore it is worth our considering how emphatically the Spirit of God in scripture doth found out this word now in reference to the great glory of this day of the Gospel to that very end that all who are I say Children of the Day may see the Light and rejoyce in it Observe some instances Behold now is the accepted time now is the day of Salvation 2 Cor. 6.2 Now is manifested the Righteousness of God Rom. 3.22 2 Cor. 6 2. Rom. 3.22 Eph 3.10 Eph. 3.5 Col. 1.26 1 Joh. 2.8 Now is made known the manifold Wisdom of God Eph. 3.10 The Mystery which was hidden from Ages and Generations is now revealed Eph. 3.5 Col. 1.26 The Darkness is past the true Light now shineth 1 Joh. 2.8 Now Now Now implying that now and never before the dawning of this day there was a light in the world to be reckoned of the highest value O blessed and happy Day And for ever and ever blessed be that good Providence of Heaven that hath brought us to see the Light of this Day making it unto us a good Day A Day of good tidings A day of Reconciliation with the God of Heaven A Day of joy and gladness Let us therefore I say again and again rejoyce and be glad in it Let the Children of the World glory some in their carnal wisdom some in their strength some in their riches But let us glory in this that we underl and and know the Lord. Now in this serene and joyful day of his gracious visitation did Abraham with great pleasure and rapture of spirit rejoyce to see this day afar off and shall not we now rejoyce when it is at hand yea when it comes upon us and the Light of it shineth round about us Surely we are not Abrahams Children unless we do the works of Abraham and if herein we do not rejoyce we are not of the Faith of Abraham and consequently shall not be blessed with him Objection But alas you 'll say this day is a day of trouble of rebuke and blasphemy of trouble to the Churches of Christ throughout the world of rebuke for God is angry with the world for sin of Blasphemy the Provocations wherewith God is provoked every day being very great reaching up into Heaven And should we now rejoyce Answer I Answer It is indeed a day of trouble to the people of God and possibly if they had rejoyced more for the consolation which their eyes have seen they had not seen so much trouble upon them as they do this day But nevertheless albeit there be so great and sore afflictions lying upon the Churches which all the Children of the Day must be sensible of yet in the midst of all this sorrow there is cause of rejoycing for why it is not a Night of trouble wherein no succour or comfort can be found but the Light of the Lord so shineth out before his people that they may plainly see his good works which with an out-stretched arme he hath wrought and still doth for their deliverance Ps 112.4 Vnto the Righteous saith the Psalmist Ps 112.4 Ariseth Light in Darkness that is in the darkest times of trouble then hath their light of comfort been wont to arise most And therefore though in some respect the day be somewhat cloudy yet it is not a Dismal Day though the Affliction be great yet the consolations of God are not so small with us but we may glorifie God in this day and rejoyce before him True you 'll say But alas we remember
Application Consider then with your selves O poor People ready to perish Is not this a great and and notable day And can you now be able to endure the Coming of the Lord Mal. 3.2 Now as the Prophet saith when he appeares as a Refiner's fire and as Fullers sope that is to cast out all dross and filth out of his Church when as the Baptist saith He comes with his Fan in his hand Mat. 3.12 that is The preaching of his Gospel in the Ministery of his servants whereby as with a purging blast he will throughly cleanse his floor gathering his wheat into his granary but burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire Can your hearts endure or your hands be strong in the day wherein the Lord thus deals with you How much better were it for you to awaken your selves out of your sinful security and to walk in the light of this day then to have the Thunder and Lightning of it flash into your Souls with the pledges and first-fruits of everlasting burnings What meanest thou O steeper said the ship-master unto Jonas when the Sea wrought and roared for his prey So now when you are in such apparent hazard may it not be very well said unto you what mean you sleepers Will you go away in a sleep and be swallowed up for ever in the bottomless sea of Gods wrath and fury What mean you thus carelesly to lie down in sin when you should walk before the Lord in the light of the living Is this a time think you to say with the Sluggard Pro. 16.10 Yet a little sleepe a little slumber a little folding of the hands to sleepe when dreadful danger is so neare and ready to fall upon you as an armed man Awake therefore I say you that are ignorant Be not still brutish for lack of understanding when God hath sent out his Light and his truth to leade you and guide you do not you refuse any longer to follow it If in the things of this World you can as occasion is offered manifest some skill and dexterity promoting carnal interests and negotiating your affairs to your best advantage will you not be without excuse if in those things that concern the everlasting estate of your Souls you be foolish and ignorant even as beasts before the Lord O remember that you have Souls souls more precious then all the world which should be cared for as well as your Bodies And what is both the Ornament and the Nourishment of a Soul but that knowledge which this day would enlighten it with Alas consider Is it not a shame that all the labour of a man should be for his mouth as the wise Preacher once said Eccles 6.7 and his Soul in the mean time which denominates the man distinguishing him from other Creatures that are inferiour unto him to be altogether Vnsatisfied Awake therefore and get Wisdom now while it is to be had which is the principal Pro. 8.7 And will all your gettings and above all get understanding Awake also you that are profane Let the swearer awake lest God also swear in his wrath that he shall never see the light of this day unless it be to his horrour and amazement Let the swinish drunkard that makes a swill-tub of his body and his soul a trough for the Devil to bouze in let him I say awake out of his intemperance for it is the eleventh hour of the day and if he continue until night he shall be inflamed with the cup of Gods fury which is full of mixture that is Ps 75.8 of curses that are written for eternity against impenitent sinners Let adulterers and unclean persons awake out of their filthiness They shall else be thrown into a bed of shame and the day shall un cover their nakedness to the loathing of their persons in the sight of God and his holy Angels Let the merciless oppressour awake that grindes the faces of the poor with a heart more hard then the nether mil-stone let him I say awake betimes and break off his sin by repentance undoing heavy burdens and letting the oppressed go free otherwise the Arrow of Gods indignation that now flieth by day shall surely find him out and peirce him-thorough with a wound incurable In a word let the fraudulent Deceiver the voluptuous Epicure the atheistical Scoffer the greedy Mammonist and the Idolatrous Rimmonist I mean the Superstitious Romanist with all other of that Cimmerian crew children of darkness who are this day fast asleep in their sins rouze up themselves and be awakened Alas poor creatures what mean you Will you I say again go away in a sleep De tenebris ad tenebras from the inner darknes of your minds swallowed up in ignorance and profaness to the outer darkness of Gods everlasting displeasure Shall the terrible lightning of this day blast your souls till there be no remedy What mean you sleepers Awake awake it is now time that you should arise from sleep yea the time is almost past Now is salvation nearer then when you first believed Rons 13.11 that is when you first gave up your names to Christ to be his Disciples and now is damnation nearer then when you first were threatned To conclude be confident what ever Satan may suggest unto you or what ever vain imagination your own foolish and deceitful hearts have entertained concerning this day be assured I say of this it will bring you no better tidings then what I have here proclaimed in your ears unless you awake you will certainly perish Albeit you lie sleeping in sin yet your damnation as the Apostle saith slumbreth not for the day light keeps it awake 2 Pet. 2.3 and not onely so but provokes it with greater and greater rigour to fall upon you But I will hope better things of you Who will not disdainfully reject what is here offered unto you yea such things as accompany salvation because the light of this day naturally bodes that which is good unto the world whereas the judgment that comes along with it is but accidental mercy being now in her prime beautified with an evangelical lustre and rejoycing against judgment With this hope we shall terminate this first Point viz the Denomination of the Time 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to day as it is rendred in the Text according to our third Interpretation That which comes next to be considered is what is here predicated of that Time viz. Jesus Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same to Day THE same now as yesterday the same which he was from the beginning 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id prorsus as he told the Jewes when they demanded of him saying Who art thou Joh. 8.25 That which he was from the beginning viz the Prophet Priest and King of his Church he is the same now in the time of the Gospel Other foundation can no man lay 1 Cor. 3.11 saith the Apostle then that that is laid
the earth Then with glory to God on high and peace upon earth but hereafter with Vae Vae Vae habitatoribus terrae Thrice wo to them that dwell upon the earth Then to gather the lost sheep of the house of Israel into the sheep-fold now to sever the Sheep from the Goats Then to embrace both Jew and Gentile now to divide between servant and Servant at the same Mill between man and wife in the same bed between Jacob and Esau in the same womb and to pronounce the one of them blessed and the other accursed Repent therefore we say unto you for this kingdome of God is at hand to deface all kingdomes to root up the nations to consume the earth with her works and the people with their sins This is the kingdome and no other that is now to be looked for and our Lord is gone to receive it for himself But whosoever they be that will not have him to reign over them whiles he swayeth the scepter of his Grace which is so despicable in the eye of the world Luk 19.12 when he returneth he will have such Rebels and Traytours dragg'd into his presence and see them executed before him Oh then let not the Serpent beguile you any longer with the expectation of a sools paradise Rather come I beseech without any further delay O ye children of Israel and children of Judah together and seek the Lord your God Jer. 5.4 5 who hath promised to be found of you Ask the way to Zion with your faces thitherward and we for our parts will give you the best directions we can Say as it is written of you you shall say Come let us joyn our selves to the Lord in an everlasting Covenant that shall never be forgotten Too long alas have you been unmindful of the Rock that begat you and forgotten your God that formed you And will you still continue to be a froward Generation children in whom is no faith Is the Lord Christ a stumbling-block unto you because of the reproach that is cast upon his kingdome by a sinful world A world that accounteth the things of the Spirit of God but foolishness which things it cannot know nor receive because they are spiritually discern'd And will you conform your selves to the guise of the world You that have heretofore with so much zeal declared your abhorrency of it Will you now joyn in a confederacy with it to your shame in that which is so contrary to the concurrent predictions of all your Prophets concerning the kingdome of the Messiah Some of whom I confess do speak of his glory and great atchievements but that must be understood in a spiritual sense as that he will bring the world under the power of his grace And those that do resist it he will by his Word and Spirit most righteously condemn Else how will you free those other Prophets from falshood and errour who speak as much of his poor base and contemptible estate under many miseries and afflictions yea of his death and passion As for that dream of two Messiasses to come the one Ben Joseph of the Tribe of Ephraim who is to suffer and undergo those indignities the other Ben David of the Tribe of Judah who must redeem deliver and restore Israel to their former inheritance and gather them together out of all the earth who must vanquish subdue and make tributary all Princes and Potentates of the world who never must dye but live and reign everlastingly in temporal Glory who shall raise again the dead Israelites unto life and amongst them Messiah Ben Joseph It is so sottish an absurdity that I believe you your selves are ashamed of it The Messiah whom you have expected is the Rock of Ages the Alpha and Omega the beginning and the ending Would you have him then to vary the form of his Government which he hath alwayes exercised over his Church in a spiritual way to a worldly compliancy with the Princes of the earth What a shameful inconstancy would this be unsutable to his Honour and no whit conducible to the work the great work of Messiah in destroying the kingdome of Satan Yea what fruit would thereby redound unto you in carrying you safely through your pilgrimage here that you might sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the kingdome of God For us We profess this to be our earnest desire in our own behalf and if you be indeed the children of Abraham it would be your ambition to obtain it rather then any earthly glory Did the Lord ever in all the time of yesterday exercise a temporal Power over the Kings and Princes of the earth Where was his Throne erected What mettal was his Crown made of When Pharaoh kept his people in Egypt What armies of men did he muster up for their deliverance When Amalâ—k came out against them Moses his Deputy betakes himself to prayer whilst Joshua fights the Lords battels But what need the one pray and the other fight if the Lord himself who is the Lord of Hosts not onely of his subjects but of his enemies too was to have exercised such a Power And how ill did the Lord take it of your forefathers when they thus mutinied against him saying Nay but we will have a King over us 1 Sam. 8.7 that we also may be like unto other nations They have saith he rejected me that I should not reign over them meaning in his spiritual mediatory Power as I have before observed which though he still in great mercy continued as formerly during that regal Government which they then chose and which should in time have been mercifully establisht among them had they not been so precipitant in requiring it yet was his Spirit grieved at that their rebellion against him Oh know for certain It is a far greater rebellion against the Lord your God that you are this day guilty of In that you do so causelesly out of a vain affectation of conformity to other nations unwarranted by Moses and the Prophets reject the Anoynted of the most high God that he should not be your King according to that form of Government which is devolv'd upon him by the Father But Non obstante your obstinacy against him hitherto he hath reigned and reign he will still as he hath done Malgrè all the gates of hell He is the breath of our nosthrils and the life of our souls under his shadow we do live and rejoyce yea and we will rejoyce more and more And as for you because of your unkinde refusal of him hath not this our Lord according to his oath hitherto with a mighty hand Ezek. 20.33 and stretched-out arm and fury poured out ruled over you Whence otherwise hath it come to pass that so deep a stain hath been brought upon all your excellency and that your glory is thus eclipsed That you are scattered over the world and whereas you were the head you are now become the tail of
and he made it his business to preach the Gospel not where Christ was named Rom. 15.20 24. lest he should build upon another mans foundation So that if one of these Itinerants could run over so great a part of the world we may well suppose that the other twelve might with ease divide the rest of the world among them And now what alas were we mad and desperate Idolaters that God should bring us hitherto That the Lord should say to us who were not his people You are my people and that we should say O Lord thou art our God O what a mercy is it that we the poor and the maimed and the halt and the blinde Mat. 22.9 Luk. 14.21 23. who abode in the streets and lanes of the City yea that we who wandred about in the high-wayes and amongst the hedges should be called to the Wedding-Feast of the King of heaven That unto us who sate in darkness and dwelt in the region and shadow of death Light should spring up Let therefore the name of the Lord be magnified by us poor sinners the Gentiles as the Prophet soretold it should from the rising of the Sun Mal. 1.11 unto the going down of the same And since we are through grace become children of Sion let us take the liberty here to sing one of the Songs of Sion so far as we may be concern'd therein O give Thanks unto the Lord for he is Good For his mercy endureth for ever O give Thanks unto the God of gods For his mercy endureth for ever O give Thanks unto the Lord of lords For his mercy endureth for ever To Him who alone doth great wonders For his mercy endureth for ever Who remembred us in our low estate For his mercy endureth for ever O give Thanks unto the God of heaven For his mercy endureth for ever Let the Redeemed of the Lord among the Gentiles say so whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy and gathered them out of all lands from the East and from the West from the North and from the South not onely to dwell in the house of the Lord here and to see his goodness in the land of the Living but to sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the kingdome of God to all Eternity And let us of this Nation among the rest and above the rest as it is our duty give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name acknowledging his great mercy in that his unchangeable love hath had an extraordinary measure reaching even first unto us Oh how hath the Lord been pleased to send his Gospel upon the wing unto this Nation So wonderfully here prevailing that England hath had this honour in an eminent manner to be the first-born of grace among the Nations Here reigned the first Christian King that ever was in the world King Lucius who submitted to the Law of Christ confirming it by a civil sanction From hence went the first Christian Emperour that put an end to the bloudy persecutions of the primitive Christians Constantine yea and after the general defection from the purity of the faith made by the Romish Church which like the tail of the Dragon threw down to the earth a great part of the Stars of Heaven Here the Reformation of the Christian Religion began first to be established by a Law by the first King that ever cast off the yoke of that Anti-Christian Usurper King Henry the 8. Wherein whether his design was to promote any sinister interest of his own as some imagine or to advance the Kingdom of Christ is not much material for us to know The arme of the Almighty hath hitherto been stretched out for the preservation thereof counter-working all the Machinations of Hell which have been and still are upon the Devil's forge against it Rejoyce therefore in the Lord O England and again I say rejoyce But as it is our bounden duty to ascribe unto the Lord the glory of this mercy and to rejoyce that we are no more strangers and forreiners as the Apostle tells the Ephesians but fellow-citizens with the Saints Eph. 2.19 that is the Jews and of the house-hold of God So we cannot but abhor the treachery of those false brethren among us called Anabaptists who like a brood of Vipers would if it lay in their power but that Gods mercy towards us triumphs over their falsehood disfranchise us of our liberties in the house of our God and rob us of those priviledges wherein the Lord Jesus Christ hath made us free giving us therein equal right with his Israel that was before us because he is still the Same I might instance in sundry of their Anti-Christian tenents tending hereunto But for brevities sake will make mention onely of one that is their Antipaedobaptisme not allowing the Infants of Believers to be admitted into the house-hold of faith by the Sacrament of Baptisme It is not my purpose here to dispute this point at large being out of my way enough hath been written of it already And it hath been found by experience to be a toylsome task to run the wilde-goose chase as a learned divine now with God once phrased it after a well breathed Opinionist they delight in Vitilitigation Mr. Nath. Ward It is an itch as he said that loves a life to be scrubb'd they desire not satisfaction but satisdiction whereof themselves must be judges I shall not therefore say much to this quarelsome people Let them consider how they will answer the Apostle here who avoucheth Jesus Christ to be thee Same to day which he was yesterday Certainly if the infants of the Jews were by virtue of Christs mediatory office to be received into the bosome of the Church and distinguished from those that were without by a Solemn Sacrament of initiation but the infants of Christian parents to whom belongeth the Kingdom of God as as well as to the Jews before must not be allowed to partake of a like priviledge but be reckoned still as dogs as the Scripture calls all that are without Jesus Christ is not the Same according to the Apostles word Neither is his office now of so much use unto his Church as it hath been formerly Of such blasphemy as this not to be mentioned without horrour must this cursed errour be the foundation But let me ask of these deceivers How came it to pass that Christ hath not obtained this priviledge for our Infants as well as he did for the Jews seeing God is not now the God of the Jews onely but of the Gentiles also Surely it must be either because he would not or because he could not To say he would not doth plainly demonstrate his love of us to be less then it was of the Jews which agreeth not with that abundant grace that hath been now revealed in the time of the Gospel To say he could not contradicteth that universal power which the father had given
Being literally signifies an Age which English word is observed to have some affinity with that Greek termination and an Age of what extent soever it be hath an uninterrupted being Now this word being here put in the plural number may probably intend the several ages of both worlds First of this present world together with the sundry revolutions that are in it one generation passing another succeeding And secondly of the world to come This sense I conceive with submission may be allowed for where the word is put in the singular number there is often intended the one world or the other Sometimes it is put for this world as Luke 20.34 Matth. 28.20 Sometimes again it is written for the world to come as Joh. 6.51.58 But being here rendred in the plural number 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it may well be said to comprehend the several ages of both worlds Joh. 6.51.58 I confess the world to come is often in Scripture per se rendred in the plural number 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and with an amplification too in sundry places of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but where the sense will bear a further latitude as it doth here too narrow a confinement is not to be set unto it v. g. Consider we the place of the Apostle 1 Tim. 1.17 1 Tim. 1.17 the Lord is there called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The King of Ages or Worlds that is of all Ages in this world and of that everlasting Age in the world to come because indeed as the Psalmist speaketh His Dominion endureth throughout all Ages both here and hereafter So in the Doxologie affixed to the Lords Prayer as Dr. Hammond observeth The same words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must intend both Ages or Worlds the present and the future For the Kingdome the Power and the Glory is the Lords not onely in this world but in the world that is to come And therefore we do well in that to ingeminate the words in our English Translation proverbially For ever and ever that is for this world which is one for ever and for the next which is another for ever The same sense and meaning very probably do the words of our Text likewise carry for the Mediatorship of the Lord Jesus Christ to which they do referre hath and shall have its virtual operation between God and his Saints for ever in this world and as we shall presently shew for ever in the world that is to come Let the words then have their utmost extent and full latitude comprehending both worlds viz. This world till time hath spun out it self to the very last mâ—nute And that which follows with all those years of Eternity that shall never cease The second thing to be considered is How Jesus Christ will be the Same to his Church for ever in the world to come For seeing as the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 15.24.28 He must reign till all enemies are put under his feet and That when all things are subdued unto him he shall deliver up the kingdome to God even the Father that so God may be all in all we may inferre that there shall be a change in him and conclude that therefore he cannot be the Same But let us not be too forward to conclude before we have understood the premises aright as we ought to do First therefore to allude unto what I said before As Jesus Christ is the Same to day under the Gospel which he was yesterday under the Law but in a different way of the dispensation of the mysterie of Godliness so he will be the Same to his Church for ever in heaven but not after the same manner As Moses delivered up his dispensation unto Christ when the mystery of God was translated from the shadow to the Substance from the letter to the Spirit so will Christ deliver up the kingdome to the Father when by his Spirit he hath done all that the Father appointed him to do Yet as he was under Moses the Same in effect to his Church which he is now so will he be under the Father Not indeed so darkly with such glimpses of his appearance and secret illapses of his Light and Love into the hearts of his people as now but with a more free and full manifestation of his own and his Fathers glory without the least interposition of any let or hinderance whatsoever For now saith the Apostle we see through a glass darkly but then face to face c. Which Beatifical Vision as Christ hath here obtained for us by his Merit so will he for ever hereafter be the efficient cause of the uninterruptible continuance thereof unto us by his being in us But that I may not seem to deliver any thing in so important a matter without my warrant let us search the Scriptures and see what Testimony they give of Jesus herein It is not expedient to enquire after or to speak of those things which we have not seen It doth not yet appear saith the Evangelist what we shall be much less can we be able fully to discern what the Lord Jesus Christ shall be either in his Subjection to his Father or in his Relation to us when God shall be all in all Good therefore is it for us to be wise unto sobriety and to content our selves with what is revealed First then this we may assert for a most infallible truth that Jesus Christ will for ever be the Same in the Hypostatical union of his Humane nature with the Divine even then when he hath delivered up the kingdome to God even the Father And in this respect shall he then be subject to God For otherwise 1 Cor. 15.28 according to the word of the Apostle seeing he subsisteth ever in the real essential Form of God so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 2.6 is to be understood as it is taken in the same place Phil. 2 6. where the Apostle speaks of the Form of a servant he shall as he hath ever been according to his proper right without any injurious encroachment upon the Father be equal with him Though I confess his subjection to the Father is not limited to this sense as we shall see hereafter From which Hypostatical Union of his two Natures so inseparably to be continued unto all Eternity Joy unspeakable and full of Glory will undoubtedly arise to all those who are of the same Humane nature with him that shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world O what a happiness will it be to behold this our Lord and Redeeming Kinsman sitting at the right hand of the Throne of God exalted sarre above all Principalities and Power and Might and Dominion and every Name that is named Yea and from hence it will come to pass that the Divine nature whereof by Christ we have been made partakers in the state of Regeneration shall never cease to have a being in us but shall be perfected rather by his Presence