other creature in this or the other manner So God is the fountain of all good to all creatures whatsoever they are to look upon him as having all coming from him And therefore hee alone is excellent and his glory is above the Heavens and Earth 14 Further As all things are from him so they depend upon him all excellencies that are in the creature as they come from God so they have their absolute dependency upon God so as God need do nothing to destroy a creature if hee doth but withdraw himself from it it falls to nothing presently take the most glorious Angels and the highest Heavens Sun Moon Stars Sea and Earth if God should but withdraw his hand from these creatures they would presently fall down to nothing they do depend upon God as the light upon the Sun there is no more light if the beams of the Sun bee withdrawn so if God withdraw his influence from the creature it can do nothing and it s nothing presently so that the influence that there is from God to the creature it is to maintain the creature in his being every moment the Lord must put forth as infinite a power to maintain thee and mee and every creature as hee did at the first for the making of the world Heb. 1.3 And this is Gods excellency to uphold all things they do so depend upon him If a work-man make a house hee goes away the house can stand without him but when God built the world the world could not stand one moment without him And not onely God must have an influence into the creature to preserve the being but likewise to inable the creature to act the creature cannot act one moment without God no creature can stir in the least degree Act. 17.28 except the Lord concur with it Therefore the Name of God alone is excellent By him saith the Scripture wee live wee move wee have our being not onely wee are upheld in our being and lives but wee move wee cannot stir one moment but God must concur with his creature for the motion and action of it 15 Further God alone is excellent in his operation in his power in the manner of his working though God give a power to other creatures to work yet God works in a different way from all other creatures First God hee doth whatsoever hee pleases either in heaven or earth The will of God as I shewed you before it cannot bee beyond Gods power God cannot will to do more than hee hath power to do Psal 115.3 Psal 135.6 Eccles 8.3 Therefore the Lord hee doth whatsoever hee pleases in heaven and earth The power of every creature can but work within the sphere so far as the causes give a vertue and efficacy so far it is able to work and no further Secondly The power of God appears in this that the Lord doth the greatest and the most difficult things as easily as hee doth the least and the easiest as thus God makes the whole world as easily as hee can make a crum of dirt God can make the Heavens Sun Moon and Stars and all the Seas and Earth with as much ease as hee can make a flye God can make ten thousand Angels as soon as hee can make one worm And therefore God hee can as soon speak the word to the soul of a man that is dead Joh. 5.25 to live hee can as soon raise aâ—l the dead out of their graves as hee can give them a peece of bread to eat while they are alive such is the infiniteness of Gods operation 3 Further God is excellent in all that hee doth There is nothing that God doth in any time but was decreed to bee done from eternity that is the excellency of Gods working the creature works something but perhaps a man did not think of what hee doth a few dayes ago but God doth nothing nor never will do any thing but it is that that was decreed from all eternity that hee would do and God will never do any thing to all eternity but what hee had decreed from all eternity before yet it is for us creatures to observe according to his revealed will but this is the excellency of God above all creatures whatever 4 And then there is a further thing that is as considerable as any of the other God is so far from needing any matter to work upon or instrument to work by when he doth do anything as there is no more required for any creature to bee or work at any time when God would have it but the alone act of Gods will that was from eternity As now the world it was not made six thousand years ago Now God willed from all eternity that there should bee a world in time and there was nothing required to make this world but that act of Gods will that was from all eternity that it should bee at that time Man hee doth will and decree to do such a thing now when the time comes then hee bestirs himself and takes this tool or instrument and puts forth a power that hee did not put forth before But the act of Gods will from all eternity was sufficient to make all creatures that ever since have been made and to provide for all creatures that ever since have been provided for one act of Gods will hath done all this and that act of the will of God that hath been from all eternity hath done it there are not several acts of Gods will but Gods act is himself Divers other things might bee shewed as this 5 Where God hath done any work all his works adde nothing to him The creature hath somewhat added to him by his works as thus A man that is a work-man hee can make a house and so hee hath the benefit of it to dwell in to keep off the weather and so hee makes cloath and hath the benefit of it But all the works of God adde nothing to him A man can do something by the work that hee hath made that hee could not do without his work but God can do nothing by any work that hee hath made but hee can do the same without that work when hee hath made all his works they are not helpful to him but this was a branch of the All-sufficiency of God 16 In the next place God alone is excellent in the manner of his communication of himself God doth so communicate himself to his creatures as one creature cannot to another First God can let out as much of himself as hee will to any creature now one creature cannot let out as much as hee pleases to another for instance A man that hath learning hee cannot make another as learned as hee will a man that hath holiness and goodness cannot make another as holy and as good as hee will but God can this is Gods propriety hee can let out of himself as much as hee pleases as much holiness as much
Rulers and great ones of the world have been and are enemies to his Kingdome yet to keep things in a civil order Christ would have Rule and Authority for the present But there is a time coming when his people shall bee made so subâ—ect as they shall have no need of these things but Christ will put them all down here in the world and himself onely shall Reign so you have it in the book of the Revelations chap. 11. vers 15. That there were gâ—eat voyces in heaven saying The Kingdomes of this world are become the Kingdomes of our Lord and of his Christ and hee shall Reign for ever and ever For that it seems Christ hath not yet taken his Power had not then neither hath hee since But there is a time coming for the Kingdomes of the earth to bee the Lords and his Christs in another way than now they are 18 And then the last of all Christ is such a King as hee doth in a spiritual sense make all his Subjects Kings hee hath a Crown of glory for every Subject for every one of those that are his Subjects in that near relation as hee is King of Saints I say hee will put Crowns of glory upon them all you have it in Rev. 5.10 And hast made us unto our God Kings and Priests and wee shall Reign on the earth not onely in heaven but on the earth Why now how wonderful is Christ in this his Kingly power that hee is able to make every Subject that hee hath a King and hee will do it Now then If wee should put all these together that have been named you see how wonderful Christ is in his Kingly Power 1 Hee is high above all King of Kings Lord of Lords 2 Hee is an universal King over all the World a heavenly King over Angels yea over Powers over the Devils themselves 3 It is hee that makes his Subjects not they him 4 His Subjects are for him and not hee for them 5 Hee alone is able to make Laws for his Church 6 Hee hath absolute Sovereignty 7 His Laws do binde conscience 8 Hee rules in the hearts of men 9 Hee hath perfect knowledge of all his Saints and all their conditions 10 Hee is present in all Administrations 11 Hee is the KING of Righteousness and of Peace 12 Hee hath no need of any Instrument to do any thing 13 Hee over-rules all the plots counsels endeavours of his enemies 14 Hee was not onely born to bee a King but hee dyed to bee King 15 Hee is an everlasting King his Kingdome endures from Generation to Generation 16 Hee sits upon his Fathers Throne as equal with him 17 And will certainly subdue all enemies and will put down all Rule and all Power 18. And will put a Crown of glory upon every one of his Subjects This is our King Rejoyce therefore oh Daughter of Zion for thy King cometh Oh did wee but apprehend these things by faith that wee have to do with Christ as such a King certainly our hearts could not bee troubled whatsoever stirs there are in the world whatsoever Kings and Princes do in the world yet when wee look up to this King and by faith make all this real to our souls Oh what matter of infinite joy is it I beseech you do not think that these are notions that I speak unto you those that exercise their faith aright upon Christ they exercise their faith upon him as such a King You say you do beleeve in Jesus Christ In Christ Why what do you mean by Jesus Christ Why you will say hee was the Son of God But what is further Christ that is Anointed Anointed to what to King Priest and Prophet King what kinde of King Here I have presented to you what kinde of King Jesus Christ is Anointed by the Father And thus must you present him before your souls when you exercise your faith upon him Certainly there are few people that know what it is to exercise their faith upon Christ because they never knew Christ to be thus Well might the Psalmist say Psal 97.1 The Lord Reigneth let the earth rejoyce let the multitude of Isles bee glad thereof Oh it is well for us that the Lord Reigneth certainly did not Jesus Christ reign in his Church yea did not hee reign in the world all things would come to confusion presently Were it possible that such a handful as his Church that is a despised company a poor people that lives in the world and is so hated by the world and all the Devils in hell and their instruments which do labour to extirpate them and yet that they should continue certainly it is because the Lord Reigns and so orders aâ—â— things that seems to bee against his Church for the good of his Church otherwise it could not continue in the world Oh let the earth rejoyce because the Lord doth Reign And again in Psal 99.1 mark there what use is made of Christs Kingly power The Lord Reigneth let the people tremble Oh the Lord Reigneth let the people tremble certainly all wicked and ungodly men that are Rebels against this King they have cause to tremble such men as say of Christ Wee will not have this man to reign over us they have cause to tremble for the Lord Christ will overcome them certainly his Garments shall bee dyed in blood and what will become of them when hee shall come to take his Kingdome to himself Moreover Those mine enemies that would not have mee to Reign over them come and bring them and slay them before my face All wicked and ungodly men in their sins they do as if they should say thus wee will not have this man to Reign over us thou who doest cast off Jesus Christ as a King certainly thou canst not expect good from him as a Saviour Christs Priestly Office Now for the second thing and that is the Priestly Office of Jesus Christ Christ is wonderful in that hee is a great High Priest In Heb. 4.14 Christ is there called a Great High Priest Seeing then that wee have a Great High Priest that is passed into the heavens And so in Heb. 7.26 For such an High Priest became us who is holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners and made higher than the Heavens A great High Priest a High Priest made higher than the Heavens this is the High Priest that we have which we are to exercise our faith upon 1 Hee hath a Royal Priest-hood for it is joyned with Kingly Power and therefore Melchisedeck was his type Hee was not after the Order of Aaron but hee was after the Order of Melchisedeck because it is a Royal Priest-hood and so the Saints are called a Royal Priesthood And Melchisedeck is said to bee without Father or Mother the meaning is Hee was not so as hee was a man for hee had Father and Mother beginning and end but in his typical relation hee was so they were concealed to
things that wee speak of God as I told you because God is so infinitly above us it is very hard to make them plain to every understanding and no marvel because wee are fallen so far from him and as I have gone along I fear that a great many are ready to think Lord what are these things wee cannot apprehend them why then go thy wayes home and bee humbled for that great fall of mankinde Oh how far is man fallen by his sin wee see now why God dwells in the thick cloud and darkness Oh how far am I fallen from God for God made man at first able to know him certainly Adam did know all these things perfectly it was the happiness of Adam in his first creation to bee able to look upon the face of God and know what such things as these meant but now since our fall wee are said not onely to bee in the dark but darkness it self Eph. 5.8 and therefore it is but very little that wee can know of God wee have such a sight of God as a poor man that lives all his dayes in a Dungeon if hee should have one day a little crevise opened where a little beam of the Sun should shine certainly hee would stand and admire at it if hee never saw it before but how little would that man know of the nature of the Sun that had but a little crevise opened for a beam to shine in a little time Truly all that ever the Ministers of God can tell you or if God should send his Angels to preach to open the Nature of God to you it can bee no other but a little glimmering But I hope if you bend your mindes you may know so much as to make you desire after the knowledge of him for if there bee no other effect than this yet it will bee worth the while to make you to see that you do not know God and therefore your thoughts not being thus of God as I have spoken the truth is you have made God unto your selves but as an Idol for if wee conceive otherwise of God than hee is wee do but make him an Idol to our selves now Oh that it might have but this effect at least this that I have said with some few other things that are to bee spoken to cause men and women to humble themselves before God for want of the knowledge of God and to bee crying to God that hee would bee pleased to make himself known unto them in another way than they have known him that so when they come to worship God they may bee able to look upon him in another way than they have done And therefore I beseech you bee not discouraged to think I shall never know these things if God be thus I shall never know what God is bee not discouraged for this God hee is able to communicate himself beyond that way that any creature is aâ—le to communicate its self God can let out himself to any creature as much as hee pleases and it is no matter whether the creature bee capable or no the Lord can make it capable and therefore bee not discouraged because of thy weakness but if thou in the uprightness of thy heart doest seek to God and doest desire to know him above all things If thou searchest after the knowledge of God as after silver Prov. 2.3 4. thou shalt come to know God more than ever thou diddest and certainly to have but a few glimpses of this infinite first being of all things it is a kinde of infinite satisfaction unto the souls of thâ— servants of God and though at first they finde it hard to know God yet by seeking long after the knowledge of him they have found that knowledge of God that they would not bee without for ten thousand thousand worlds it s onely the rational creature that is able to know any thing of God at all and this is a great part of that worship and homage you owe to God that you should know him and so that you might honour him as a God that you might glorifie him as a God Oh my brethren how would people live had they but the real sight of such a God with whom they have to deal in all their wayes when wee put you upon the searching to know what God is wee put you not upon the searching to get notions to discourse of I confess in the right knowledge of the infinite first being of all things there are most excellent notions to bee learned but that that I endeavour to put you on to is this that you might search to know this God to the end that you might fear him and choose him to bee your portion that you might love him and serve him and blessed is that soul that shall thus know him The Second SERMON ON The Nature of God PSAL. 148.13 For his Name alone is excellent 11 THE next thing is this All excellencies are in God purely and immixtly that is God hath all excellencies in him and nothing else but excellency the creature it may have some excellency but it hath a mixture of imperfections it may have some power but there is a mixture of weakness it may have some goodness but there is a mixture of some kinde of evil in creatures as they are in themselves the very Angels themselves though they are upheld by God yet they have that in them that might make them sin against God if God did but leave them to themselves So there is a mixture of weakness in all creatures but God alone is excellent for hee hath nothing else in him but that which is excellent 1 Joh. 1.5 The Loâ—d is light and in him there is no darkness this cannot bee said of any creature that the creature hath excellency in him and there is no darkness at all in him there is darkness in every creature but the Lord is light and in him there is no darkness that that is said concerning light here may bee said concerning any thing else the Lord hath such and such Excellencies and in him there is no defect all is in him purely 12 Next All is in God originally that is all is from himself Now there is no excellency in God that is by participation Hee hath it from himself and in himself Whatsoever the creature hath it hath it derivatively not originally it receives it from another but all that is in God it is originally it is in himself and by himself and from himself all is in him as the spring of all kinde of excellency 13 But in the next place As all is in him originally that is hee hath all from himself So God is the fountain of all excellencie to all creatures whatsoever if there bee any good in any creature it is but a beam from this Sun and a drop from this infinite Ocean it all flows from that infinite Sea of all good which lets out it self to this creature or the
bee excellent and hee bee thy God then thou art excellent the people of God are therefore excellent because their God is so excellent this is the reason of that phrase that you have in Prov. 12.26 The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour Why is a righteous man more excellent than his neighbour It may bee the righteous man is a poor man and his neighbour is a rich man perhaps this poor good mans next neighbour is a Knight or a Noble-man yet hee is more excellent than his neighbour Why because his God is more excellent because the infinite Lord of heaven and earth is the portion of a righteous man If God bee alone excellent then the righteous is alone excellent and I will give you a Scripture or two to shew that according to the excellency of God in a proportion doth appear the excellency of the children of God compare Deut. 33. and the 26. verse and the 29. verse together In verse 26. There is none like unto the God of Jesurun then in vers 29. Happy art thou O Israel who is like unto thee You see that there is a reflection of the glory of God upon his Saints there is none like to God and there is none like to Gods people And so in 2 Sam. 7.22 you have an expression to the same purpose Wherefore thou art great O Lord God for there is none like thee neither is there any God besides thee according to all that wee have heard with our ears then in verse 23. And what one Nation in the earth is like thy people So that wee see here that according to the rise of Gods excellency so is the rise of the excellency of his Saints In a proportion they rise in their excellency as God rises in his If God be alone excellent certainly they are the excellent people in the world And why because the excellency of God is manifested over them to do them good Note Here is a note that hath abundance of soul-satisfying incouragement to all the Saints of God in any of their afflicted conditions whatsoever thou hast heard that Gods Name is alone excellent so adde this to it for thy comfort who art one of Gods that God accounts his chief excellency in his manifestation of himself in all the world to bee that hee might let out himself for thy good and do good to thee and that I will shew you by a Scripture or two in Psal 68.34 His Excellency saith the Text is over Israel Oh Lord there is an excellency in thee and how doth this work where doth this excellency of thine appear why it is over Israel The Excellency of God it is over Israel saith God I have chosen out my Church and mine Excellency shall bee over them and manifested towards them for good therefore in Exod. 15.7 there where Moses is praising God for the great things that hee doth for his people saith hee in the Greatness of thine Excellency thou hast done this thing ☞ so that God doth delight to shew his Excellency yea to shew the Greatness of his Excellency for the good of his people Oh how should the Saints of God make their boast of their God and rejoyce in him and bee incouraged in God alone though thou hast no other portion then God alone thou hast portion enough In Micah 5.4 there is an admirable Scripture for the incouragement of the hearts of Gods people in God alone And hee shall stand and feed in the strength of the Lord in the Majesty of the Name of the Lord his God It is a Prophecie there of Christ and as it is true of Christ so of all the members of Christ they may stand when the world falls whatsoever becomes of the world whatsoever troubles are about them they are to stand and rejoyce themselves in the Name of the Lord in the strength of the Lord and in the Majesty of the Lord their God the knowledge of this reference that the Saints have to God it is that that should put courage and boldness into their hearts before all the world Rev. 22.4 And they shall see his face and his Name shall bee in their fore-heads They shall see the face of God and what then then the Name of God shall bee in their fore-heads they shall have a boldness and courage in the cause of God whatsoever becomes of the world yet wee have happiness enough in God Oh rejoyce rejoyce in this I say you that are the people of God for there is none excellent so as you are excellent and if so be that God now invests you with this excellency Two or three more Uses might bee to finish the Point What cause then hast thou to fear this God and to serve this God in all thy wayes and to worship him as a God whose Name is alone excellent Who would not fear thee there is none like unto thee Jer. 10.7 Who would not fear thee Oh King of Nations c. Let this God bee feared by us let us labour to hold forth the excellency of this our God in our lives and conversations in our whole course Oh that it might bee written upon our lives The Name of God is alone excellent all you that profess to have any interest in this God you should walk so in your conversations that it may bee written upon your lives The Name of God is alone excellent and his glory is above the earth and heavens Oh take heed that this blessed Name of God that is alone excellent bee not dishonoured and polluted by you that wee might have been large in if wee had time James calls it about Jam. 2.7 That worthy Name of the Lord you that profess your selves to bee Christians and profess godliness more than others know that you have the Name of God upon you and this Name of God it is excellent and glorious let it not suffer by you Oh woe to you that ever you were born if you should bee instruments of polluting the Name of God Mee thinks any one that makes profession of Gods Name should think with himself it were better that I were dead and rotten under the clods than that ever I should live to pollute this blessed Name of God that is so excellent What was I born that I might live to have my hand in so great a mischief as that this glorious Name of God should bee darkned by mee Oh the Lord forbid Know what the Name of God is that you profess and meditate how excellent it is and let this bee a strong argument to keep you from sin When any temptation comes oh set this against it Shall I pollute this Name of God that is so infinitely excellent No man or woman can dye with peace and have peace upon their sick-beds except they can bee able to look back into their lives and to say Lord though there hath been much weakness in mee and in many things I have dishonoured thee yet it hath
from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord. This Scripture hath very much in it hee speaks of the Gospel and compares that to a Glass wherein the glory of God shines so as wee may behold it with open face and so behold it as that we are changed into the very same image of it from glory to glory from one degree unto another Wee may behold the glory of God in the glass of the creature and never bee changed into the same image but when wee behold the glory of God in the glass of the Gospel wee then come to bee changed into the same Image and still to bee changed more and more and with open face wee do behold it And in chap. 4. vers 6. For God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined into our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ Mark it hee is the knowledge of God the light of the knowledge of God and the light of the knowledge of the glory of God and all this is in the face of Jesus Christ in the face of the creature there may bee the knowledge of God but the light of the knowledge of the glory of God this is in the face of Jesus Christ Hee that hath seen mee hath seen the Father saith Christ to Philip It was a maxim among the Fathers in the time of the Law that no man could see God and live God was so glorious that they thought that hee could not bee seen but it would overwhelm any creature that was in the flesh that should see him but now mark in that Prophecy that wee have of the times of the Gospel in Isa 40.3 There is a Prophecie of Christ that is apparent The voice of him that cryeth in the wilderness prepare yee the way of the Lord which is in express words applied to John the Baptist the forerunner of Christ And in the very same words make streight in the Desart a high way for our God every valley shall bee exalted and every mountain shall bee made low and the crooked shall bee made streight and the rough places plain Then it follows in the fift verse And the glory of the Lord shall bee revealed and all flesh shall see it together before no man could see God and live Flesh was not able to behold God but now when the Word was made Flesh when the times of the Gospel came wherein God would make himself appear through his Son more clearly and fully now all Flesh shall see it shall see the glory of the Lord now the glory of God appears wonderfully in Christ in these four or five particulars The Power of God appears in Christ First The glory of Gods Attributes do shine more brightly in the face of Christ than any other wayes As for instance The power of God appears infinitely more in Christ than in making heaven and earth for God to unite God and man together in one Person is a greater work than making heaven and earth there is more power of God put forth in the hypostatical union of the Natures of Christ besides all the power of God that appears in the great Works that Christ did do and in carrying Christ through all those great Works that hee was carried through than in making of heaven and earth There is more power of God appears in the conversion of one soul to Christ than in making heaven and earth Then what power of God appears in Christ himself And the wisdome of God appears more in Christ than in the creation of heaven and earth The Wisdome of God appears in Christ Now for God to finde out such a glorious way of Reconciliation as hee hath found out in his Son in this the wisdome of God is more glorious than in all his works infinitely the glory of Gods wisdome in other things is darkned in comparison of his wisdome in this If God had put it to Angels to finde out a way of Reconciliation they could never have guest at such a way as this is that wee should bee reconciled in Christ here is the glory of wisdome There likewise doth appear the glory of Gods holiness more in Christ than in any other way it is true The Holiness of God appears in Christ the Law is a glass of Gods holiness and those that cast reproach upon the Law they spit in the very face of Gods holiness I but that is no such glass as Jesus Christ is there wee see the holiness of God in another manner than wee can do it in the holy Law that God hath made God never shewed his hatred of sin so much as hee did in Christ and it cannot bee devised by all Angels and men how it were possible to have such an Argument to manifest the hatred of sin so as it is manifested in Christ that God should deal so with his Son as hee hath done for the sin of man I say if an infinite Wisdome should set it self on work never so much to finde out an Argument to manifest the hatred of sin there could not bee a greater Argument So that when God sent his Son into the world to dye for mans sin hee did as it were say I have many wayes to manifest my holiness to the children of men how infinitely I do hate sin but here is a way that it shall appear to the uttermost they shall see it in my dealing with my Son certainly in Christ Gods wisdome hath found out an Argument to make us all to bee convinced of the infinite holiness of God that God hates sin more than hell its self and that wee should do so too Again the Justice of God appears in Christ more than in any thing else It appears not so much in all the torments of the damned as in Gods dealings with Christ The Justice of God appears in Christ in that hee required such satisfaction from him as hee did when as wee hear of the dreadful curses of the Law and of the torments that are in hell wee may thereby be put in minde of an infinite Justice Oh how righteous is God in his wayes there and his Justice seems to bee wonderful unto us But when you behold in this red glass of the blood of Christ Gods Justice it is a great deal more glorious here than in all the damned in hell If God should grant to any of you to stand upon the very brink of hell and there to look into the pit and see all the torments and tortures there and hear all the cries there then you think your hearts would bee affected with the Justice of God to fear it I but when God makes himself known to you in Christ when you hear of the sufferings of Christ for sin God would have you to bee more affected with his Justice and to fear it more than if you saw all the Torments of hell
this Text in the Ephesians Wee must labour to comprehend the heights and depths and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge You wiâ—l say these are too wonderful things for us to know Nay The Apostle praies that they may know that which passeth knowledge Though the fulnesse of the glory of it passeth all knowledge yet still there may bee so much of the knowledge of these things as may help you to sanctifie Gods Name and make your hearts spiritual for saith the Text That yee may know the love of God which passeth knowledge that yee might bee filled with all the fulnesse of God It is a very strange phrase for the creature to bee filled with God and had wee it not in Scripture wee should not have dared to have used such an expression But here it is to bee filled with all the fulnesse of God This phrase is a great deal higher but how comes this to passe by comprehending the height and depth and length and breadth that is by understanding Jesus Christ and the Glory of God in him by this means doth the soul come to bee filled with all the fulnesse of God What is the reason that Christians are so empty in their spirits in their conversations but because they know so little of the Mystery of the Gospel If thou didst but understand the Mystery of the Gospel but how the Lord makes known himself in the face of Jesus Christ this would fill thy heart with all the fulnesse of God those Christians are the Christians filled with excellency indeed that do comprehend the height and depth and length and breadth of this wonderful work of God in Christ There is nothing sanctifies the heart so much as the knowledge of Christ in a right way Seneca hath such an expression concerning the Heavens Oh the Heavens are a wonderful spectacle and a spectacle fit for a reasonable creature to bee imployed about Though wee should get little benefit by knowing the Motions of the Heavens the Sun Moon and Stars yet the beauty and excellency that is there and the wonderful work of God in the Heavens it cannot but take a rational creature Now if the wonderful work of God in the Heavens bee such as it must needs take a rational creature Oh what is the wonderful work of God in Jesus Christ therefore let us make it the chief of our study to study the Lord Jesus Luther hath an expression to the same purpose O saith hee I vehemently I extreamly am displeased with my self and displease my self yea saith hee I hate my self because I cannot get that great benefit that great work that there is in mans Redemption because I cannot get it to bee transfused into my very bones and marrow I would fain get it in there Saint Paul in Gal. 1.15 16. said hee was separated from his Mothers womb and called by Grace and had Christ revealed in him O blessed is that soul that the Lord hath separated for himself that Jesus Christ might bee revealed in it that is a blessed soul You know how Paul accounted the knowledge of Christ The excellent knowledge the excellencie of knowledge and accounted all things dung and drosse in comparison and so David in Psal 119.27 Make mee to understand the way of thy Precepts so shall I talk of thy wondrous works When you come together you can bee talking of this News and the other News but were your hearts filled with the knowledge of Jesus Christ you could not but talk of the wonderful things that God hath done for your souls in Jesus Christ And as wee are to labour to search that wee may know more so to give God the praise of this his wonder that hee hath done In Psal 107.8 Oh that men would praise the Lord for the wonderful things that hee hath done for the children of men It is meant there I confesse of the wonderful works of Gods providence but surely if God bee to bee praised and magnified for his wonderful works of providence much more for the wonderful works that hee hath done for the soul in Jesus Christ And so in Psal 86.9 10. You have an expression there to the same purpose All Nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee O Lord and shall gloâ—ifie thy Name for thou art great and dost wondrous things Oh that this Scripture were fulfilled that all Nations might come and worship the Lord and glorifie God upon this ground because God is great and doth wonderful things The wonderful things of God in his works of Creation and Providence are nothing so much regarded of God himself as the wonderful things hee hath done in Christ and therefore the Lord expects that the Saints should glorifie him more for that than for any thing else And the truth is God reâ—ects all the glory that hee hath from his creatures except hee hath it because of the wonders that hee hath done in his Son And as wee should study Christ and praise and bless God and have our hearts enlarged for Jesus Christ So this is the duty of beleevers to whom God hath revealed Christ as wonderful that in their conversations they should hold out the wonderful Glory of Jesus Christ thou shouldest so walk before men as to manifest to all the world that thy Saviour is a wonderful Saviour And thou shouldest manifest it by thy wonderful change that soul that hath part in Christ whose Name is wonderful honours Christ in this If hee doth manifest that since hee came to know Jesus Christ there is a wonderful change made in him what a change is there made in this youth or childe young-man or neighbour or friend Not long since what an ignorant sot was hee but since hee went to hear the Word Oh the understanding in a little time that such a one hath got in the Mysteries of the Gospel such a one was not able to go into Gods presence to expresse himself in prayer any otherwise but upon a book but now Oh what a spirit of prayer hath God given to such a poor wretch that was so ignorant the other day Now O how can hee pour out his soul before the Lord Such a one that not long since was a prophane and loose liver and sensual and base in his life and conversation now oh how holy how heavenly how spiritual and would not commit the lest known sin if hee might gain a thousand worlds for it such a one that was false in his service before now how trusty one may trust ones life and all that one hath with him now such a one that heretofore was a swearer oh how doth hee reverence the Name of God! such a one that was a froward passionate spirited man or woman now how meek and gentle are they what a mighty change is there in the spirit of such a servant or wife or husband or neighbour And such a one that was altogether for himself and proud and haughty but now
him but to keep his body from stinking yet know whatsoever thou art though now a sinful wretched vile creature and art deprived of the chief excellency that thy soul is capable of yet that soul of thine that thou hast is capable of the highest good thing that an infinite God hath to communicate Oh that God by your owning of this would a little but raise your spirits to think that you have been deluded and deceived all this while this is the excellency now of your souls in reference unto God Fifthly And yet there is in the next place A further reference that your souls have to God and that is the contiguity as I may so speak with God himself that is of all things that are here in this world the soul of man it is that that is next unto God himself Next to God you will say what do you mean when you say that the soul of man it is contiguous unto God I mean this that God hath made all creatures for himself but hee hath made them all for himself to come to him by man hee hath made all these inferiour things in the world for man and man for himself and so God comes to attain the end of all things in this world by man so that man is next unto God God would have the glory of all the creatures in the world but how by man saith God All these things that I have made I will have them bee in subjection to man for so they were in their first Creation and as I shall appear in all other of my works so shall this creature honour mee and fear mee and admire mee and magnifie mee upon the taking notice of and receiving in that good that there is in any creature All the goodness there is in the creature it comes to mee but how shall I have the glory of it all why I will make a creature that shall bee as it were between mee and other creatures that shall partake of the nature of other creatures but so as hee shall have a certain kinde of divine Beam of my excellency and shall bee able to take notice of mee and to receive in my goodness what hee doth receive in of the sweetness of the creature hee shall receive it in as my sweet and my goodness Incoms from mee and so hee shall reflect it upon my face again so that mans soul is like a Glass as you see a Glass that takes the beams of the Sun that shines upon it and casts it toward the Sun again as upon a wall the beams of the Sun comes into the Glass and then the Glass can reflect it this way or that way So the glory of God shines in the world and mans soul is as the glass and when it was in its first purity was as a clear chrystal glass and received in all the beams of Gods glory all the glory of God I say that did shine in all his creatures was received into mans soul as the beams of the Sun into a glass and now man was able to reflect the glory of these beams upon the face of God again and to return all again to God for as all things that are good come from him so all good should return again to him but now how comes the Lord to have an injoyment as it were of his goodness that hee lets out from himself How comes hee to have it return back again to himself Why the way of his returning it is by the Angels in heaven and the spirits of men these are the two excellent creatures that God doth make use of to fetch in all the glory that hee hath from all his creatures that they in an active way should reflect it all upon the face of God again certainly the soul of man is of an excellent nature then that is contiguous with God himself next unto him It is no matter whether a man bee rich or poor learned or unlearned yet hee hath a soul that is capable of this Yet further For the excellency of the soul The excellency of the soul discovered in its relation to Angels as it is excellent in relation to God so in relation to the Angels It is of the same kinde of nature that they are of they are spirits and so is the soul of man yea it hath the very same name with God himself God is a Spirit and so is the soul of man it is of the very same nature with the Angels and so is able to converse with them as well as with God himsâ—lf but for the way and manner of converse with those spirits that is little revealed in the word and therefore wee can say littâ—e of it And further The excellency of mans soul 3 The excellency of the soul in 1 Indowments of it it will appear in the excellent endowments of it Look upon the soul of man in his fallen estate and what admirable endowments some men have as in the excellent knowledge that some men have of Arts and Sciences the knowledge of the heavens it is a very gâ—orious thing that they are able to ascend up in their understanding and to know all the motions of the heavens and can tell you to a minute of an hour what kinde of motions there will bee as appears plainly by eclipses The arts of Navigation that they can compass the world up and down that way If it were but in these sensible things that wee see so much art in as in these mighty buildings which shows that a man out of a deal of rubbish can raise and erect such a building as this is this shows the excellency of mans soul and if there bee so much excellency in it naturally thâ—t it can do such things then what can it bee raised unto and inabled unto by a divine power What can it do when it is inlarged by grace and made partaker of the Divine nature 4. The souls excellency demonstrated from its immortality Luke 12.4 5. And further The excellency of the soul appears in the immortality of it Fear not them that can kill the body and can do no more Certainly if the soul were mortal as the body is then that man that kills the body kills the soul too and therefore wee may fear a man not onely because hee can kill the body but because hee can kill the soul but saith Christ Fear not them that can kill the body and can do no more The soul is as an Eagle when a man dyes that gets out of the Cage and so it flyes away saith Stephen when hee was to dye Act. 7.59 Lord Jesus receive my spirit Why if so bee that his spirit had dyed with his body he need not have said Lord Jesus receive my spirit Phâ—l 1.23 And so St. Paul I am in a streight and know not what to do whether to live or dye but hee thought it was better for him to bee dissolved it was not to bee destroyed
given up unto sin Rev. 16.11 And they blasphemed the God of Heaven because of their pains and sorrows Now that is spoken of the beast of Antichrist but if men here blaspheme God because of pains what shall they do that are damned in Hell they that shall have the vials of Gods wrath poured out upon them But you will ask how doth it appear that for the wicked to bee given up to sin is such an evil unto them whereas here it is their delight to commit sin To which I answer though they love sin and though sin bee their delight here yet hereafter when they are cast off from God for ever then they shall not finde that delight in sin as now they do as to give you it in an example put a fish into a pot of water and the fish doth swim and play and delight therein because it is the proper element of the fish to bee in the water but now if you do but put fire under that pot of water wherein the fish doth play and take delight why then that which was before the delight and element of the fish thereby becomes its pain and torture so though sin in this life is delightful unto wicked men because it is their proper element to bee in sin in this life yet hereafter sin shall bee their pain because then there shall bee mixt with it the wrath of God which will make it pain and torture Again the loss of the soul consists in this when the soul is fully possessed of all the evils that are contrary to all the good it is capable of Thus shall it be with the lost soul eternally That as the Saints shall bee inlarged and made more capable of good which they shall enjoy to all eternity so those that are wicked and lost souls which shall bee opposite to God shall bee inlarged in their capacities and bee possessed and made capable of all contrary evils First To bee cast under the eternal curse of God I say to bee eternally under the curse of the Almighty Secondly To have all the faculties of the soul to bee filled with the wrath of God to have the understanding to bee filled with what may increase torment in that and for the conscience to have the worm gnawing which never dieth and to have the thoughts employed and running upon those things that will bee so hideous unto them and to have the will continually crossed by God himself and to have the heart sinking under the wrath of the infinite God in despair for ever Brethren the soul of man it is a very large vessel and because wee know but little of the large extent of our souls therefore it is that wee are so little sensible of the loss of them or of the pain and torment they are capable of or liable unto But as the soul is larger than the body to take in comfort so is it larger than the body likewise to take in pain misery and wrath we should bee sensible of such an expression as this to have the body in all the members of it to bee filled with fire so as to bee all on a hot fiery burning coale and that to all eternity this you would think could not but bee an extreme misery But the souls capacity is far larger than the bodies And to have the soul filled in every faculty of it with the wrath of God it is far greater pain than to have the body in such a condition which is the condition of a lost soul Further it doth consist in having the power of God stretched forth to bring evil and wrath upon it and that to the utmost Rom. 9.22 What if God willing to shew his wrath and to make his power known endureth with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted unto destruction As thus First The infinite power of God put forth in enlarging their natures that they may bee the more capable of evil Secondly The infinite power of God put forth to uphold their natures that they bee not sunk down with those dreadful evils that God hath to put upon them Thirdly The infinite power of God to let out upon the soul what ever it can bear to make it miserable so as not to bee annihilated therewith which it shall bear for ever And further A lost soul is in this condition also to be continually under the stroak of Gods justice that when it haâ—h lain under its pains thousands of thousands of years saith divine Justice I am not yet satisfied Now that that is required is that the soul should lye under the wrath of God until such time that God may have as much honour by punishing it as hee hath had dishonour by its sinning against him and that must bee for ever because God can never have so much honour by the punishing of it as hee hath had dishonour by its sinning against him And then As the soul should have had eternal communion with God and Christ c. it being lost it must have communion instead thereof with the Devil and the damned spirits in Hell And if this bee the condition of a lost soul in Hell as it is then what shall a man gain in gaining the world if hee lose his soul But further to make this misery appear to bee misery indeed There is required a perfect sense of all these evils for a man or woman may bee in a lost condition as many are now but they do not understand it and therefore are not sensible of it But that soul that is lost eternally the Lord shall so far enlighten its understanding as may make it sensible of all its evil certainly many this day are in such a condition as did they but understand the lost condition they are in it would make them tremble But now when the soul is eternally lost it shall then perfectly understand what its lost condition is and then the thoughts of its mind shall bee so busied about its misery as that it shall not bee able to ease its self one moment but its thoughts shall be busied about its condition so far as may make it miserable And the Lord is able to make a creature as sensible of misery as hee pleaseth For this is the propriety of God to make a creature as sensible of all the evil that is upon him as hee pleaseth and if so then when all these evils come upon the creature and the Lord intends to make the creature fully sensible of it then certainly it must needs bee miserable indeed Further then this loss of the soul consists in this That it must have nothing to support it when the burden of the wrath of the infinite God shall bee thus upon it as also there shall bee no mixture of any good to bring relief or ease nor any intermission of time it must not bee one moment of time out of this condition of misery but must bee in it continually to all eternity Further In this doth
to the contrary which was required in the spiritual meaning of the Law that forbids covetousness and requires that wee should bee willing to part with all for God when hee calls for it Go and sell all that thou hast and follow mee and take up thy cross and follow mee saith Christ I but the young man hee had great possessions but because â—â—e was no swearer nor stealer nor murderer nor lyar hee thought hee had fulfilled the Law but Christ by putting that to him did as much as if hee should say poor young man thou art deceived thou thinkest that thou are able to do what God requires in his Law but didst thou but understand the spiritual part of the Law thou wouldest see that thou art so cast by it that all that thou art able to do in thy obedience to the Law cannot bee sufficient through the sinfulness of thy heart and nature but thou must perish if thou takest such a course as that is to think to bee saved by the Law certainly this it is upon which thousands of souls do perish they think indeed they are sinners but they hope they shall do better and they are able they think though not without God God must help them to do that that the Word of God requires of them whereby they may come to bee saved now certainly thou knowest not thy fallen condition and how far off thou art from God and what thy sinful estate is naturally that hast such thoughts as these But secondly If thou wouldest have thy soul saved break off the acts of thy sin at least you will say why do we speak to men to break off the acts of their sin why certainly wee may well speak for God doth give men power for outward acts very far thou canst not do it of thy self that is true but there is a common work of Gods Spirit that doth inable men and women for outward acts very far Let him that stole steal no more A man now at the day of judgement cannot say Lord I continued in theft because I was not able to forbear it though thou canst not change thy heart indeed yet forbear the outward act thou canst one that is dumb might say if hee could speak Lord I was no swearer because I could not speak otherwise thou art ready to say I cannot help it but God will finde it otherwise at the great day Certainly if thou wouldest but put thy self upon what strength God gives thee thou mayest as well go to a Sermon as to an Ale-house It is a very false reasoning of people that because they have not true grace therefore God inables them to do no outward acts therefore do what in thee lies to break off the outward acts of thy sin Thou that art a company-keeper a Sabbath-breaker a swearer an unclean person take heed of continuing in the outward way of sinning against God resolve this day against those outward acts of thy sin do but do thus much because thou thinkest thou canst do nothing do but profess thus to God in his presence when thou art gone get alone and say Lord it is true I can do nothing-without thee but here I do ingage my self to joyn with whatsoever thou hast given mee or shalt give mee to abstain from those acts of sin which I have lived in and this Lord I ingage my self to do as ever I expect to bee saved in the day of Jesus Christ canst thou not say these words express thy self but thus to God and certainly these things thou mayest say and that is somewhat That man and woman that shall wilfully go on in those vile gross acts of sin that are against the very light of nature and the light of their consciences for them to come and say What shall I do to bee saved and yet still continue in their sins it is but a trifling with God and taking Gods Name in vain except it bee with a resolution to go thus far Thirdly Thou must labour to take off thine heart as much as thou canst from the things of the world from these outward contentments here from seeking after them as thy greatest good that that was thy chief desire heretofore thou must labour to take off thy heart from and possess thy soul vvith the one thing necessary to conclude thus with thy self it is not necessary that I should be rich that I should bee honourable that I should have these and these outward comforts in the world but it is necessary that I should look to the salvation of my soul when God hath a purpose to save hee doth take the heart off very much from creature-comforts Oh if peoples hearts were but taken off from the world to seek after salvation in a constant way as they are at some flashes when they hear some truths that come near to their hearts or when they are upon their sick-beds Oh how far might they have been gone in the way of salvation but the thoughts of the world hath taken their hearts and all other things have vanisht and come to nothing Fourthly If thou wouldest have thy soul saved thy great care and indeavour must bee to acquaint thy self with the knowledge of the Mysteries of the Gospel of the covenant of grace of the way that God hath chalkt out for salvation let a man or woman have never so good meanings never such good desires and affections live never so fairly and civilly in the world yet if they bee not acquainted with the way that God in the Gospel and in the Covenant of Grace hath revealed for the salvation of souls they may perish for all that God hath appointed but one way to save souls and hee is set upon it and determined that whosoever misses that way must perish whatsoever good thoughts and desires they have otherwise The Eighth SERMON ON The Excellency of the Soul Matthew 16.26 For what is a man profited if hee shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul Quest NOw you will say What is it in the Gospel and in the Covenant of Grace that wee must labour to inform our selves in that wee may bee saved Answ First Thou must labour to inform thy self of the absolute necessity of satisfaction to divine Justice that is revealed in the Gospel and that thou must come to know I am a sinful wretched creature my soul is in a damnable condition now that that must save mee must satisfie Gods infinite Justice I may not bee saved meerly by my crying to God for mercy no if there were nothing else but my crying to God for mercy yea put all my good deeds into the scale put what I have done what I can do what I can bee inabled to do all my prayers my cries this will not do It is true there is not enough in mee but will not Gods mercy eke it out No it is neither what thou doest or canst do or canst be inabled to do and put Gods mercy meerly without
Collins of Norwich The sum of practical Divinity or the grounds of Religion in a Catechistical way by Master Christopher Love late Minister of the Gospel an useful piece Heaven and Earth shaken a Treatise shewing how Kings and Princes and all other Governments are turned and changed by J. Davis Minister in Dover admirably useful and seriously to be considered in these times The Treasure of the Soul wherein wee are taught by dying to sin to attain to the perfect love of God A Treatise of Contentation fit for these sad and troublesome times by J. Hall Bishop of Norwich Select thoughts or choice helps for a pious Spirit beholding the excellency of her Lord Jesus by J. Hall Bishop of Norwich The holy Order or Fraternity of Mourners in Zion to which is added songs in the night or chearfulness under afflictions by J. Hall Bishop of Norwich The Celestial Lamp enlightning every distressed soul from the depth of everlasting darkness by T. Fetisplace Excellent 〈…〉 Mathematicks Geometry of Arithmetick 〈…〉 â—nd other Arts or Mechanicks The incomparablâ—â—â—â—atise of Tactometria sâ—â— Tetagmenometria or the Geometry of Regulars practically proposed after a new and most expeditious manner together with the Natural or Vulgar by way of Mensural comparison and in the Solids not onely in respect of Magnitude or Demension but also of Gravity or Ponderosity according to any Metal assigned together with useful experiments of Measures and Weights observations on gauging useful for those that are practised in the Art Metricald by T. Wybard Tectonicon shewing the exact measuring of all manner of Land Squares Timber Stones Steeples Pillars Globes as also the making and use of the Carpenters Rule c. fit to be known by all Surveyors Land-meters Joyners Carpenters and Masons by L. Diggs The unparallel'd work for ease and expedition entituled the Exact Surveyor or the whole Art of Surveying of Land shewing how to plot all manner of Grounds whether small Inclosures Champian Plain Wood-lands or Mountains by the plain Table as also how to finde the Area or Content of any Land to Protect Reduce or Divide the same as also to take the Plot or Chart to make a Map of any Mannor whether according to Rathburn or any other eminent Surveyors Method a Book excellently useful for those that sell purchase or are otherwise employed about buildings by J. Eyre The Golden Treatise of Arithmetick Natural and Artificial or Decimals the Theory and Practice united in a sympathetical proportion betwixt Lines and Numbers in their Quantities and Qualities as in respect of Form Figure Magnitude and Affection demonstrated by Geometry illustrated by Calculations and confirmed with variety of Examples in every Species made compendious and easie for Merchants Citizens Sea-men Accomptants c. by Th. Wilsford Corrector of the last Edition of Record Semigraphy or the Art of Short-writing as it hath been proved by many hundreds in the 〈…〉 â—â—â—don and other places by them practised 〈◊〉 â—â—owledged to bee the easiest exactest and swiftest Method the meanest capacity by the help of this Book with a few hours practice may attain to a perfection in this Art by J. Rich Author and Teacher thereof dwelling in Swithins-lane in London Milk for Children a plain and easie Method teaching to read and write usefull for Schools and Families by J. Thomas D. D. The Painting of the Ancients the History of the beginning progress and consummaâ—ing of the practice of that noble Art of Painting by F. Junius Excellent and approved Treatises in Physick Chirurgery and other more familiar Experiments in Cookery Preserving c. Culpeper's Semiatica Vranica his Astrological Judgement of Diseases from the decumbiture of the sick much enlarged the way and manner of finding out the cause change and end of the Disease also whether the sick bee likely to live or die and the time when Recovery or Death is to bee expected according to the judgement of Hyppocrates and Hermes Trismegistus to which is added Mr. Culpeper's censure of Urines Culpeper's last Legacy left to his Wife for the publick good being the choicest and most profitable of those secrets in Physick and Chirurgery which whilest he lived were lockt up in his breast and resolved never to bee published till after his death The Yorkshire Spaw or the virtue and use of that Water in curing of desperate Diseases with directions and rules necessary to bee considered by all that repair thither Most approved Medicines and Remedies for the diseases in the body of man by A. Read Doctour in Physick The Art of simpling an Introduction to the knowledge of gathering of Plants wherein the definitions divisions places descriptions differences names virtues times of gathering temperatures of them are compendiously discoursed of also a discovery of the lesser World by W. Coles Adam in Eden or Natures Paradise the History of Plants Herbs and Flowers with their several original names the places where they grow their descriptions and kindes their times of flourishing and decreasing as also their several signatures anatomical appropriations and particular physical virtues with necessary Observations on the seasons of planting and gathering of our English plants A work admirable useful for Apothecaries Chirurgions and other ingenuous persons who may in this Herbal finde comprized all the English physical Simples that Gerard or Parkinson in their two voluminous Herbals have discoursed of even so as to bee on emergent occasions their own Physicians the Ingredients being to bee had in their own Fields and Gardens published for the general good by W. Coles M. D. The Compleat Midwives practice in the high and weighty concernments of the body of Mankinde the second Edition corrected and enlarged with a full supply of such most useful and admirable secrets which Master Nicholas Culpeper in his brief Treatise and other English Writers in the Art of Midwifry have hitherto wilfully passed by kept close to themselves or wholly omitted by T. Chamberlain M. P. illustrated with Copper-Figures The Queens Closet opened incomparable Secrets in Physick Chirurgery Preserving Candying and Cookery as they were presented to the Queen by the most experienced persons of our times many whereof were honoured with her own practice True History and Divine Poetry The Tears of the Indians the History of the bloody and most cruel proceedings of the Spaniards in the Island of Hispaniola Cuba Jamaica Mexico Peru and other places of the West-Indies in which to the life are discovered the tyrannies of the Spaniards as also the justness of our War so successfully managed against them Harvey's Divine Poems the History of Balaam of Jonah and of St. John the Evangelist Fons Lachrymarum or a Fountain of Tears the Lamentations of the Prophet Jeremiah in Verse with an Elegy on Sir Charles Lucas by J. Quarles The Admirable ingenuous Satyr against Hypocrites Several other accurately ingenuous Treatises lately printed Themis Aurea The Laws of the Fraternity of the Rosie Cross in which the occult Secrets of their Philosophical Notions are brought