youth there is no lot so ill but a well exercise Soul can make good of it 3dly From the hope â— an out-gate in the issue verses 31. 32. the Lord will not cast off for ever but though he can grief yet will he have compassion according â— the multitude of his mercies 4. From the Lords unwillingness to afflict verse 33. for he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the Children of men 5. From the Lords Soveraignity verse 37 38 out of the mouth of the most high proceedeth not evil and good 6. From mens deserving justly the saddest things verse 39. wherfore doth a man complain for the punishmentâ— his sins and verses 35. 36. the Lord approvâ— no unjust dealing But true submission is not stupid idle heartless thing and if we suffer oâ— hearts wholly to be idle they will not fail like unemployed Souldiers to mutin and so find themselves both unhappy and unlawful Worlâ— therefore they must be diverted to that which good Take we then the 4th Use of present Dispensations to imploy our hearts with all and that is Seâ—â— examination verse 40. Let us search and try oâ— ways a pertinent and very necessary work for suâ—â— a time Amongst the many things we get leisuâ—â— now to think on let this be minded as none the least as the â—yning Pot for Silver and the Furnace for Gold so is affliction to a sinner a discovering and purging thing Affliction as I not before will cause men hear on the deafest side of their head it will open their ears to discipline it will cause them see things that before they would not see Let us then set in earnest to the Work of â—elf-examination while we have the advantage of â—uch a help The 5th Use of present Dispensations is Repentance in that same 40 verse and let us turn again to the Lord What ever by Self-examination is discovered to be amiss as hardly any man shall search himself faithfully but many such things will be â—ound with him let all that be amended for if â—ur scum be only discovered and go not out from â—s we shall be in hazard to be consumed in the Furnace Repentance well becomes a sinner at any â—ime but especially when God with rebukes is â—hastising man for iniquity and persuing sin with â— Rod And Gods hand will fiul be stretched out nor will his anger turn away till the People turn to him that â—nites them Isai 9 12 13. If we would freely turn to the Lord from all iniquity we needed neither fear the wrath of men nor be beholden to their kindness the Lord should then command deliverances for Iacob as it is said Psal. 44 4. and should cause the best of them be glad to go his Erands and serve at his Commands But our iniquities turn away and with hold good things from us Ier. 5. 25. O if once that sweet Word were going thorow the Land Hosea 6. 1. every one sending it to his neighbour and saying come and let us return unto the Lord. The 6th Use of present Dispensations is much Prayer verse 41. Let us lift up our heart with our hands to God in the Heavens and if the People of God set once to Prayer in good earnest it will be high time for their enemies to fear a mischief for sure the cloud of the Saints Prayers will break in a tempest upon their fatal heads The three last verses of the Chapter are dreadful to them Render unto them a recompence O Lord according to the Work of their hands give them sorrow of heart thy curse unto them persecute and destroy them in anger from under the Heavens of the Lord. And if the destitute People of God were mighty in Prayer wrestling with God weeping and making supplication to the Angel as Iacob did I could tell the Church of God good news that then the Lord would build up Zion and would appear in his Glory and thaâ— he would regard the Prayer of the destitute and noâ— despise their Prayer Psal. 102 16 17. For the Lord is even waiting his Peoples Call Isai 30. 18. 19 the Lord waiteth to be Gracious he will be very Gracious to thee at the voice of thy cry when he shall hear it he will answer thee And what will he give us he will give us our removed Teachers with the fulness of the blessing of the Gospel in a plentiful and powerful Dispensation of the Word Isai 30. 20 21. O then Let all that love Ierusalem Pray and let us wrestle together by Prayer and each Pray with another and for another and to anothers hand and let us all join hands and see who can give the kindest lift and go nearest to raise up the Tabernacle of David that is fallen that we bear not the shame that this breach is under our hand Now all these uses of afflicting Dispensations are as pertinent to the Cases of particular Persons whose heart knows its own grief and who know every one the plague of their own heart And by all the rest Prayer by the Holy Ghost is prescribed as a chief ingredient in all the cures of an afflicted case Jam. 5 13. Is any man afflicted let him Pray Prayer hath its famous witnesses in the Scriptures of the great things that it hath done neither wants it its witnesses in the breasts all the Saints One word of sincere Prayer will cause Devils and men and lusts and fears and cares all run and will burst the strongest bands One word of sincere Prayer from the end of the earth will at a call bring God to the Soul and with him light joy peace inlargment and Soul-solace But if any be so obstinate as the Jews were in the case of the Blind man that they will not believe famous well qualified witnesses who know what they speak and speak that which they have seen I say but of Prayer to them as the blind mans Parents said to those of him John 9 21 ask him he shall speak for himself Try but Prayer in earnest and I have no fear to be found a false witness for its own works shall praise it self best and then I shall be thought to have spoken within bounds And thus I have answered the questions proponed for instruction in the Observation of divine Dispensations all which may serve as I said to state a clear difference betwixt Athenian curiosity and a Christian inquiry into the works of God and his ways towards his People Having already prosecuted the Doctrine in a way as I hope not unuseful there remains the less to be said to it by way of Use distinctly in the usual way Only be it remembered that we observe the Lords Dispensations in manner aforesaid and for incouragment take but one place Psal. 107. 42 43. the righteous shall see it and rejoyce and all iniquity shall stop her mouth Whoso is wise and will observe these things even they shall understand the loving kindness of the Lord. And so much for the
this chapter when by affliction she is put to a stand in her course of sin it is yet intended further that she return to her first Husband and this is brought to effect Hos chap. 6. verse 1. Come sayes she and let us return unto the Lord For he hath torn c Simple cessation from sin without true conversion in time of affliction may put a person or People to Pharaoh's Expences of multiplyed Rods and Plagues one after another with the hazard of utter destruction in the end Learn we then in the Wilderness to say as is meet to be said unto God Iob 34. 31 32. I have born Chasitsement I will not offend any more That which I see not teach thou me if I have done iniquity I will do no more Let us turn throughly from all iniquity and that with all our Heart And thus to the first reason and its several respects Why the Lord brings his People into the Wilderness It is their sin 2. The Lord brings his people into the Wilderness for their Tryal and Exercise Deut. 8. 2. The Lord did all that unto thee to prove thee to know what was in thine heart whether thou wouldest keep his Commandments or not Rom. 5. 3 4 5. Tribulation sets all graces on work in the Saints Thus the Lord dealt with the Church Psal. 44. from the 17 verse to the 23 and Psal 66. 10. Thus he dealt with Iob. The Lord is come to these Nations with his fan in his hand he is winnowing us as Wheat and he will throughly purge his floor Matth. 3 12. and who may abide the day of his coming and who shall stand when he appeareth for he is like a refyners fire and like fullers sope and he shall sit as a refiner and as a purifyer of silver and he shall purify the sons of Levi and purge them as Gold and Silver that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness Malach 3 2 3. Now the secrets of many hearts are discovered now we â—ee the ground of mens stomachs and what corruption and rotten stuffe hath been lurking under â—he beauty of untryed profession Would not some have said am I a dog if that which they have how done had been told them a few years ago Now it is seen Daniel 11. 34. that many did cleave to the Covenant with flatteries but the next verse being the 35. says further That some of them of understanding shall fall to try them and to purge and to make them white even to the time of the end because it is yet for a time appointed Therefore blessed is he that endureth to the end And let him that standeth take heed lest he fall The strange discoveries the great stumbling and many off fallings â—f men in these times afford me the serious and confirmed thoughts how few there are that shall â—e saved and how hardly these few Malachie's â—efiners fire comprehends both all the tryals of a present time and also and specially the great and solemn last tryal of the Judgment of the great day when many a mans work shall be burnt up and himself shall be saved yet so as by fire 1 Cor. 3. 15. â—hen shall all the sinners and hypocrits in Zion be affraid and surprized for that they cannot dwell â—â—th devouring fire nor with everlasting burnings Isai. â—3 14. There will be many amissing that day in the Congregation of the righteous that here haâ—â— sitten chief in the Assembly In general this is thâ— verity but towards the particular persons of â—â— ther 's I must walk with Charity as toward â—â— self with fear and humble Jealousie This oâ—â— all would remember that they who cannot enduâ—â— the wide sieve of larger tryals in a present time wiâ—â— never be able to abide the narrow search of a striâ—â— judgment at the end of time But as the Lord will have his People tryed so he will have theâ—â— likwise Exercised and their Graces imployed Idleness is a hateful and unhappy evil in People We faâ— an idle man must always have something to work he that ceaseth to do well will soon learn â—â— do ill To prevent that the Lord puts work 〈◊〉 his Peoples hand for he hath not given theâ— Graces and Talents to hide in a napkin under thâ— earth but to be imployed and improven to use and therefore he appoints affliction as a taâ—â— master to call forth all their Graces to workâ— and to receive the Tale of every mans Work that it may be known what profit they make Thâ— time of affliction should be a bussy time like Eating time and Harvest to the People of God But alas to many may be said in truth that which Pharaoh said to the Israelites in cruel scorn ye â—â— idle ye are idle Exod. 3 17. Only his inference and mine run very contrary ye are idle says he and therefore ye say let us go and do sacrifice to the Lord But ye are idle say I and therefore ye say noâ— let us go and do sacrifice to the Lord Now if the Lord bring his People into affliction for their Exercise hence it is consequentially inferred that if their Afflictions do not Exercise them to purpose they are not like to come out of them in haste I fear many but play with their Afflictions and look upon all the sad sights they see in the Wilderness but as so many farleyes fit to entertain their curiosity and to cause them gaze And I exhort all to be serious with their Afflictions 3. The Lord brings his People to the Wilderness that they may be the more fit to receive the impressions of his will and communications of his Goodness Thus we see throughout this Chapter the Lord designes jointly her Reformation and Consolation by all these bitter threatnings and afflicting Dispensations And Chapter 5 15. of this â—ame Prophesy of Hosea I will go says the Lord and return to my place till they acknowledge their offence and seek my face In their Affliction they will seek â—e early And as the whole have no need of the Physician but the sick they now finding the disease of their Affliction to purpose and so being the better fitted for the Communications of the Lords goodness in their deliverance return to him in this confidence that he who hath torn will heal them c. and that his coming to them verse 3d shall be as the rain to the earth which being parchâ—d with drought is well ready for a showre People â—n Prosperity readily are not so fit to receive either the impressions of Gods will for then speak to them and they will not hear Jer. 22. 1. Or the Communications of his Goodness for then they an say we are Lords and we will not come to thee Jer. 2. 31. But Affliction fits them better both for the one and for the other In prosperity as in the noise of a City every thing is heard but nothing is hearkened to and the common noise swallows
them and the Birth-right so that now the Elder serves the Younger those I say pursue even to the Wilderness according as it is prophesied Rev. 12. where John saw the Dragon pursue the travelling woman into the Wilderness 4. We would beware of Tempting God Psal. 106. 14. they tempted God in the desart and what that temptation was see Psal. 78. 18. 19. 20. They limited the Lord and said can God furnish at able in the Wilderness can he give bread also can be provide flesh for his People whatever our temptations be in a Wilderness though we should fast till we be as Hungry as Christ was in the Wilderness yet let us learn of him not to tempt the Lord by limiting him to ordinary means since it is writen that man shall not live by bread alone but by every word of God neither let us rashly nor presumptuously cast our selves into any needless difficulty nor cast our selves down from a pinacle of the Temple for that again it is written thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God Just thoughts of God and these are large ones would fit the Saints with a present help in all imaginable difficulties Psal. 46. 1. God is our refuge and strength a very present help in trouble 5. We would beware of unmortified imperitus clamorous lusts Psal. 106. 14. They lusted exceedingly in the Wilderness and Psal. 78. 18. â—hey sought meat for their lust God had given meat for themselves but they must have meat for their lasts also Truely he had need have a good rent that would keep a table for his lusts for lust is so ill to satisfy that albeit one World serves all the men in the World yet all the World will not satisfy the lust of one man of the World Witness â—e who weept that there were not moe Worlds to conquer But he who must have his lust as soon served as himself that man is not for the Wilderness I shall advise all that are brought into the Wilderness to do with their lusts as Moses did with his Wife and Children when he went with Israel into the Wilderness send them back dismiss them for fear they make more adoe Solomon prefers the Wilderness to the Company of a clamorous angry Woman in a wide house but how miserable must he be who lives in Company with those scolding wretches his craving clamorous lusts even in the Wilderness 6. We would be ware of Apostacy and turning back unto Egypt Numb 14. 4. They said one to another let uâ— make a Captain and let us return into Egypt And verse 3. Were it not better for 〈◊〉 say they to return into Egypt Whatever we meâ—â— with in the Wilderness or whatever may be before us O let us never think of going back into Egypt Luk. 17. 32. Remember Lots wife Remember Heb 10. 38. that the just shall live by faith but if any moâ— draw back my soul shall have no pleasure in him sa it the Lord Remember as I have said even now we find our Egypetan oppression more grievos than ever Now for positive Directions and things to bâ— indeavoured by all that are brought into the Wilderness take these 1. And before all we would labour for the Pardon of sin and the presence a reconciled God This was Davids great suâ—â— Psal. 79 8. O Remember not against us former inquities but let thy tender mercies speedily prevent uâ— for we are brought very low and in the 9 verse he us O Lord for the honour of thy name and purge away our sin And over and again in the 80 Psalme as in many others his request is make thy face to shine upon us Moses was very peremptory in this for Exod. 32. 32. he says and now if thou wilt forgive this sin if not blot me I pray thee out of thy book which thou hast written and in the 33. Chapter 15 verse he adds if thy presence go not with me carry us not up hence Unpardoned guilt and an unreconciled God will be very uncomfortable Company in a Wilderness 2. As Moses in the Wilderness Numb 13. we would spy the good land that is before of the twelve that were sent only two Ioshua and Caleb were faithful in their report Moses himself trusted their Relation and put them on to pacify the clamorous People Faith and Hope are the two only faithful spies that will be sure to give such a report of their Discoveries as may both confirme Believers and compose the tumults and quiet the clamours of unbelieving spirits This was it that sustained the Apostles without fainting in all their Afflictions this was the star that guided them thorow their Wilderness 2 Cor. 4. 18. We look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen In our way through the Wilderness we would raise our estimations of Heaven thither we would direct our expectations and thence we would derive our sure consolations we would see if the spies can bring us down now and then a branch of the Grapes of the Land for our refreshment and if our Father will honour us with a present of the first fruits of our inheritance or a Cup of the new Wine of the Kingdome that we may as we use to speak Remember him in the Wilderness Psal. 116. 13. that we may take the cup of salvation and call upon the name of the Lord. In the History of Israels travesl Exod. 19 2 we read that when they came to the desart and pitched in the Wilderness they encamped before the Mount and Moses in the 3d verse went up unto God We would so order our camp in the Wilderness as that we may be always within sight of the mount We would labour in all our wanderings to keep a clear sight of Heaven and to have our head within the clouds as it is said of Moses Exed 24. 18 Moses went into the midst of the cloud and got him up into the mount 3. The People of God in the Wilderness would remember much both what God hath done formerly to his People in the like condition and what he hath promised to do for these that afterwards shall come into it Albeit the Scripture generally all over aboundeth with matter to this purpose yet for the first what God hath done recommend specially the four last books of Moses which are an exact journal of Israels travels in the Wilderness for the latter what he hath promised to do read the 35 Chapter of Isatah throughot with Chap. 41. from verse 16. to 22. with 42 1â— with 49. 9. 10. 11. 12. with 61. to the 9. with 6 24. 25. See Ier. 12. 10. 11. 14. and to the enâ— with Jer. 23 to thè 5. See Ezek. 34. throughout Psal. 107. to the 9. with this 2 d chap. of 〈◊〉 throughout all these as I said not to exclude other places which may be obvious to those that are better versed in Scripture I do Recommend 4. In the Wilderness we would be much
that Charles the fifth disponed his Crowns before he took himself to the Cloister Nor should ought but despair make a Monk of a Ruler I understand not the mystery of Gyges how a man can see unseen nor what but a miserable vanity can move some great Princes of the East to shut themselves up in Canopyes but all the World knows what all the World thinks of Achilles with his distaff and Sardanapalus in his Gynaeceum and Tiberius in his retreat at Caprea But he that ruleth over men must be Just ruling in the fear of God and is as the light of thâ— morning when the Sun risetâ— even a morning without clouds as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shineing after rain 2 Sam. 23 4. His countenance and influence must reach to visit and refresh the lowest of his People That homely and accessible Prince Iames the fifth called The Carl's King of Scotland really was and was reputed the bravest Prince in his time 6. If he be a Nehemiah a Commissioner deputed by a soveraign Ruler he must be as diligent to get so faithful to give true and full information of the Peoples condition to his Master and effectually to interpose for his help and to enlarge the indulgence of his Royal Concessions to the outmost Thus Nehemiah told the King all that was told him of Ierusalem and his People chap. 2 3. and that in sadness and sought a commission for help and reparation v 5. and foreward which he shewed to the Governours beyond the river v 9. And executed to the full extent throughout the whole Book In the 4 and 6 v. of the 2 chap. His request and the Kings grant was only that he might build Ierusalem and we see in the progress of the work and sequele of the History how amply he prosecutes that Commission to the largest extent of its virtual comprehension for he not only builds but beautifyes not only beautifyes but fortifyes not only repaires but reformes Ierusalem and yeâ— exceedeth not his commission for when all this is done Ierusalem is but Ierusalem beautiful for situation a city that is compact together whether the tribes go up the tribes of the Lord unto the testimony of Israel to give thanks unto the name of the Lord for there are set throns of Iudgement the throns of the house of David Psal 48 2. and 122 3 4 5. And David by a figure understood no less in his serious us petition Psal 51 18. Do good in thy good Pleasure unto Zion build thou the walls of Jerusalem where one part helpeth to clear another to build her walls is figurativly to do her good properly and to do her good in propriety is in the figure to build her walls and Psal. 122 7 He calleth it more expresly peace and prosperity The Ruler that is thus minded may resolve with Nehemiah to meet with scorn calumny opposition and which is ordinary malicious challenges of sedition and accusations of rebellion but affection to the work adherence to his Commission the gallantry of his Person Prayer to and confidence in the God of Heaven bear him out against and over all these chap. 2. 20. I said unto them The God of heaven he will prosper us therefore we his servants will rise and build chap. 6 9. Now therefore O God strengthen my hands and 11 v. I said should such a man as I flee and who is there that being as I am would go into the temple to save his life I will not go in How chiefly necessary is this good part in a deputed Ruler where the nation to their great loss wants the desireable influence of their Gracious Princes presence 7. The good Ruler is Governed by Justice and the Law of God in the whole exercise of his Government 2 Sam. 23 3. He must be just Before there were Kings in Israel it was appointed Deut. 17 18 19. That the King should have a copy of the law which he should read and keep and do even all the words and statutes This was Davids study Psal 119 throughout This was the care of the good reforming Kings of Judah chiefly Hezekiah and Josiah this was the practise of Ezra the scribe and Nehemiah the Tirshatha According to the law he hates and refraines from oppression himself and restraines it in others According to the law he orders the Genealogies of the Priests and appoints their offices and portions According to the Law he restores the ordinary and extraordinary publick worship and Solemn Feasts According to the Law he reformes the abuse of marriage with strangers According to the Law and practise of good Rulers in former times he subscrives a Covenant for Reformation According to the Law he sanctifies the Temple and cleanses it from the abomination of heathen usurpation and profanatition of strangers According to the Law he dichargeth the profanation and enjoyneth strictly the sanctification of the Sabbath This is that which maketh the difference betwixt a good Ruler and a Tyrant But every measure is not the standard and humane Laws have too much of the man to be perfect and not so much of the Pope as to be ininfallible Other Laws are but Ruled Rules but the Law of God is the Ruling pattern Psal. 19 7. The Law of the Lord is perfect and his testimony is sure In a time of Restitution even Laws may suffer a Reformation That which hath been may 〈◊〉 and a Rescissory Act is not impossible But â—â—axerxes his decree must stand immovable Ezra 23. Whatsoever is commanded by the God of Heaven let it be diligently done for the house of the God Heaven With this inumation lest there be wrath Moses was faithful in all the house of God as a servant but Jesus Christ as a son and the Isles shall wait for his Laws by 42. 4. A voice came from Heaven saying This is my beloved Son hear ye him Be wise â—â—e Kings be instructed ye judges of the earth kiss the Son Ps. 2 12. The Ruler ought to be a â—ing Law and to remember the noble saying of â—sar to the Roman Senate In mexima fortuna minâ—â—â— licentia est which is true as he there reckonâ—â— in as far as the faults of Rulers being more noâ—ur are otherwayes also aggravated above the ansgressions of others But herewith consider the Law being the mind of the Ruler a lawless ruler as a self-contradicter maketh himself a transgressor If the Law be evil why did he make it it be good then why should he break it 8. The good Ruler is a wise person It is wisdom that saith Prov. 8. 15 16. By me Kings reign â—â—d Princes decree Iustice by me Princes Rule and â—iobles even all the Judges of the earth You have â—eard of the wisdom of Solomon and David his father was as an Angel of God discerning Good and Evil and who wiser than Daniel Happy Common-wealth where either wise men reign or Kings study wisdom Six Things in morality
ingratitude and fate of Joash 2 Chron. 24. Whereby is manifest that this observation is large as useful as true concerning the Ruler But the path of the Iust is as the shining light which groweth brighter and brighter unto the noon-tiâ—e of the day And such a one is the good Ruler Now from this illustrat Character shine forth in so many bright beams 1. The Original 2 Dignity 3 Duty 4. Necessity 5. Usefulness and 6. â—arity of the good Ruler All which so rich a piece is Scripture may be easily deduced from one sentence of Psal 82 6. I have said ye are Gods and all of you are Children of the most high And because I know that both is evil manners to come â—athly into and go hastily from the presence of a Ruler I shall for a salutation shut up my view with this seasonable exhortation That in this Atheistical age the Ruler would do his Author the Honour himself the pleasure and a discontented unbelieving World the favour to shew forth so much of God in his person and administrations that those who will not believe may see and those who will not see may feel That there is a God that God judgeth in the earth and that by his vicegerent that he be unquestionably good himself an incourager of those that do well and a terror of evil doers that by the shaddow of Divinity in the Ruler the World if possible may be convinced of the body and substance and by the sight of the beautiful portrait may be enamoured of the original And you O Christian People consider Christ is not divided nor contrary to himself He is by nature and eternal Generation Lord of the World and God of policy and order as well as of the Church by pact and dispensation and it is more than probable that Rulers hold not Christ as Mediator Christianity received into the policy is not so untoward or unpleasant a Guest as to disturb its own quarter and Religion but getteth the medlers blow when it sendeth a sword or occasioneth division for of it 's own nature it is a harmless peace-pursuer and they were sworn enemies and slanderers of our Saviour who said he was an enemie to Casar for he taught his followers to give unto Casar the things that are Casars and unto God the things that are Gods Learn then of him to pay what we owe unto the Ruler How much are we indebted to so rare and excellent a creature as is the good Ruler We owe the Ruler 1. Honour in heart and behaviour 2 Subjection in lawful obedience or in humble submission 3. Information and assistance in our respective stations 4. Tribute and the bread of the Governour 5. And with all our owing we owe Prayer 1 Tim. 2. 2. 1. Sam. 24. 13. As saith the Proverb of the ancients wickedness proceedeth from the wicked But God forbid that the hand of any that fear God should be upon the Lords anointed A tender conscience so far exercised to Godliness as to flee from all appearance of evil cannot digest the least approach to or appearance of wrong to the Ruler Say I this as a man or sayeth not the Scripture the same also ibid. 5 v. Davias heart smot him because he had cut off Sauls skirt The 5th view of this useful piece presents to us the Exit and retreat of the Ruler Rulers like men upon a Stage walk much in a disguise or like Mercury and Aeneas in a cloud but here we have the Ruler going off with open face and with an eye to God to himself and to his reward Remember me O my God for good His eye is upon God 1. As a Witness for remembrance is of things known and Gods knowledge is by sight and Intuition He that can say with David Psal. 119 168. All my wayes are before thee may save the travel and shun the woe of those that seek deep to hide their counsel from the Lord and their works are in the dark and they say who seeth us and who knoweth it Isay 29. 15. And their turning of things upside down is as the potters clay they attempt more than they are able and presume where they have no power A proud Ruler may say to the Lords Messengers who made thee of the Kings Counsel But they would remember that Elisha the Prophet could tell the King of Israel the words which the Syrian King spoke in his bed-chamber and who told him but God that heard them Let Rulers learn in their time to put God upon their counsels and make him a witness of their practises left when they must goe off they find with Jacob that God was there though they knew it not nor called him to the Council 2. As a Friend O my God Happy he Ruler or other who can say with his Saviour I go to my Father and my God He may in the Apostles words proclaim a bold defiance to all adversity If God be with us who shall be against us He may meditat terrour with the greatest security Isay 33 18. Though the World should be shaken and suffer sack he may say with the Philosopher but upon better reason that he is sure to be no loser yea though Hell were poured upon him and heaven should seem to have forsaken him My God My God even then shall support him Every one seeks the Rulers favour and the Ruler would study to have a friend of his Superior They who court alliance and interest would be perswaded that this is the highest Bewar of that friend that makes God an enemy and of that gain where God is losed Luther pronounces him a Divine who can well distinguish the Law and Gospel and he is no less a Christian Ruler or other who can reconcile them in my God Wouldst thou either get or know an interest in God take the short and sure method of the Psalmist who also himself was a great Ruler in that golden Ps. 16 2. O my soul thou hast said unto the Lord thou art my Lord. 3. As a rewarder for his remember being a figure that putteth the antecedent for the consequent in proper speaking is reward me And shall not he render to every man according to his works Prov. 24 12. Ps. 62 12 And verily there is a reward for the righteous Fear not Abraham I am thy shield and thy exceeding great reward I fear the bad reward of some hath tempted others to do well to themselves in their own time but with greater reason I fear that those who are thus tempted have but a faint respect to the recompense of reward But God who is not unfaithful to forget the service and labour of any will sure be mindful of a good Ruler If Iehosaphat be reproved his faults remembred and wrath threatned yet his good deeds are not forgotten Nevertheless there are good things found in thee 2 Chron. 19. 2. 3. Most frequently throught the Scripture the saints petition for reward is presented in the
Word Remember whereby they referr particulars to him who is able to do abundantly above all that they are able either to ask or think David sayeth remember me Ieremiah sayeth remember me Hezekiah and Nehemiah say remember me and Augustine sweetly rendereth Psal. 8. 4. ver Domine quid est homo nisi quia memor es ejus Lord what is man but that thou art mindful of him And happy he whose name is written in that Book of Remembrance that is before the Lord Mal. 3. 16. And when each man comes to be rewarded malicious opposers of reformation and profane corrupters of Religion and the Covenant of the priesthood may readily come to be remembred Chap 6 14 and 13. 29. 2. In his retreat he goes off with an eye to himself Remember me c. The Ruler who would make a honourable retreat and come fair off would look to 5 Things chiefly that concern himself 1. His conscience Can he say with Nehemiah chap. 5. 19. Remember me O my God for good according to all that I have done for this People and chap. 13. 14. Remember me O my God concerning this and wipe not out my good deeds and I have done for the house of my God and for the offices thereof Or with Hezekiah 2 King 20. 3. I beseech thee O Lord remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight Or with Samuel 1 Sam. 12 3. I have walked before you from my Child-hood to this day behold here I am witness against me before the Lord and before his anointed whose ox have I taken or whose ass have I taken or whom have I defrauded whom have I oppressed or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith and I will restore it you Or if in any thing as a man he hath erred for that he must say to God with Nehemiah chap. 13 22. Remember me O my God and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy A good conscience is a strong comforter but Gods sweet and tender mercies are the sinners last refuge and sure salvation and it is Bellarmines own Conclusion Tutius tamen est adherere Christs Justitiae And if so why should unhappy men so voluminously dispute against their own mercy Psal. 119. 77. Let thy tender mercys come unto me that I may live was the suit of the man according to Gods heart the pattern of Rulers And truely this Generation would be advised to amend their manners before they change their Religion lest under the gilded large net of Popery by the Doctrine of merits they be involved and held in the inextricable grin of desperation Or if indulgence and pardon in end must do it what ails them at Gods which is infinitly better than the Popes and incompareably surer beside that it is manifestly cheaper But for the Conscience of a Ruler who can say with Titus that darling of mankind Non extare ullum suum factum Paeniteneum excepto duntaxat uno 2. His soul The Soul and Conscience are of such affinity that he who destroyes the one cannot save the other And what doth it profit a man though he should gain the whole World and lose his own Soul Or what is the hope of the Hypocrite though he hath gained when God taketh away his soul The soul is the man and he hath got his prize who gets that for a Prey The end of our faith is the salvation of our souls Psal. 119. 175. Let my soul live and it shall praise thee was the rare and suit of that excellent Ruler And what a pitty is it to see a Ruler upon a retreat from the World and from the Body going off with such a amentable Dirgie as did Adrian the Emperour in Aelius Spartianus Animula vagula blandula Hospes comesque eorporis Quananc abibis in loca Pallidula rigida nudula Nee ut soles dabis â—ocos Or with such a hideous rage as Tiberius in Sueâ—onius like one speaking out of Hell Du me Deaeque ejus perdant quam quotidie perire sentio 3. His fame and memory a matter that highly concerneth the Ruler as in the last view shall be showen more fully â— His posterity natural or politick 5. His Works both which are expressed together in that Prayer of Moses the man of God Psal 90. 16 17. Let thy work appear unto thy servants and thy Glory unto their Children and let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us and establish thou the work of our hands upon us yea the work of our hands establish thou it The good Ruler not like the Ostrich which God hath deprived of wisdom neither hath he imparted to her understanding that is hardned against her young ones as though they were not hers her labour is in vain without fear Iob 39. 16 17. This regard to the work of God and to the good of posterity made Moses record his Song Deut. 31 and 32. and moved him to bless the People chap. 33. This moved Ioshua to make a Covenant chap. 24 25. This begot in David such a desire to build house unto the Lord. This made Hezekiah weep bitterly that the begun Reformation was like to cease by his death This incited Paul that great Church Ruler so zealously to warn and guard thâ— believers against what should happen after his departure This made Moses and David before the death so carefully give charge to their successor concerning their duty This moveth all men naturally at their death to leave their Counsel and Blesing to their posterity And finally this induceth good Rulers in their time to establish good Ordinances by which being dead they may speak to posterity 3. Like Moses he makes his retreat with a respect to the recompence of reward Remember me O my God for good And that boâ— proposed in the promise 2 Sam. 23. 5. He hath made with mean everlasting Covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my Salvation and all my desire Or pledged in the testimony of a good Conscience 2 King 20. 3. Remember O Lord how I have walked before theâ— in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is right in thy sight He who can say with Iob My witness is in Heaven and my record on high may justly say with Isaiah my work is with the Lord and my reward with my God For surely there is an end and the expectation of the righteous shall not be cutt off Now by these last words of the Tirshatha the Ruler would be warned in time to think of his retreat how he may make it good with honour For whether slow footed Time which changeth not his pace for fair weather or foul for Summer or Winter advance at the ordinary rate of Journey or whether death take post or changes take wing and calamity come suddenly or whether all these hold the ordinary road with
his People bring them with 〈◊〉 the bond of his Covenant and give them a free â—â—spensation of his ordinances whilst he doth not to others and loves them that are of themselves may be the least lovely Answer The Lord loves and chooses because he loves and chooses â—eut 7. compare the 7 and 8. verses Question 8. â—â—w comes it that the Lord surprises his Saints any times with such unexpected kindness and â—ercies as distress their wits and dash their moâ—sty so that they are equally ashamed and ignorant of that kindness wherewith they are so loaded â—d weighted without wearying that they are â—terly at a loss to express let be to requite it hence is all this I say Answer Because Gods way with his People is not the manner of man And what can David say more to it 2 Samuel 19 20. Question 9 But how is it that the Lord withdrawes his comfortable presence many times â—om his People when they are most earnest to keep â—m and solicitous to entertain him Answer â—hat is as he pleases Cant. 2 7. It becomes us well to â—ait his Dyets and it as well becomes him to be â—aster of his own Dyets Question 10. Why is it â—at the Lord gives many of his finest and most â—oly Saints such a sad inward life of desertions â—ears Tentations that are able to distract even a â—ise Heman from his youth and to make them â—iferenters also of such Exercises Answer I find â—is Question made by Heman Psal. 88 14. but I â—nd no answer to it And it may be the Lord would have said it is ill speired The just answer to this and such like Questions is Job 33. 13. Gâ—â— gives not account of any of his matters Question 11. â— dispensations how is it that either all things fâ— alike to all or if there be any odds of Lots the worst falls to the Saints in this life And that somâ— times men that are singulary Holy are strangely afflicted as Iob. Answer Job 9 22 23. This â—â— one thing therefore I said it he destroyeth thâ— perfect and the wicked if the scourge slay suddainly he will laugh at the tryal of the innocenâ— O Soveraignity becoming him only who doth â— Heaven and Earth whatsoever he pleaseth Thâ— next property and attribute of God observable iâ— his works is wisdom and this sweetly influence the former for albeit God always will not yet always he well can give a good account of his maâ—ters known unto God are all his works from the beginning Act 1â— 18. Yea the Lord somâ— times manifests the wisdom of his works evidentlâ— and eminently to his Peoples admiration rathâ—â— than satisfaction and lets them see more wisdom in his dispensations than they can fathom O thâ— depth Rom. 11. 33. I dare not cast my self into the depth of this wisdom of God in his dispensations lest I be not able in haste to recover my self Only let us mind that what we know not now â—â— God 's mind in his dispensations it may be wâ— shall know afterwards to our great satisfaction We should likewise observe in the works of God Power Holiness Justice Goodness whereoâ— more in the sequel of our discourse and particularly we would observe the Truth for which the Psalmist so much commends the judgements and â—nd works of God we should observe how every work of God verifies some word of his book and â—ow all fulfills the whole We find it frequent in the mouth of Christ and his Apostles and sure it was first in their eyes thus and thus it was done that the Scriptures might be fulfilled The works of God are an enlarged Commentary of â— daily new edition upon the Word of God And be sure this shall not be an Orleans gloss that will overturn the Text nor will the only wise God so far forget himself in the least to counter work his Word And if thus we observe the correspondency of Gods Works with his Word our Song shall be as we have heard so have we seen in the â— City of our God And that according to his name so is his praise to all the ends of the earth Psal. 48 8 10. Only let us be sure to have the Word on our side if ever we would expect good of the Works of God for if Gods word be for us himself is on our side if God be for us who shall be against us who is the man what is the thing neither death nor life c. The Fourth thing to be observed in the works of God is the voice of them Gods words have a hand and are active working words his Works have a tongue and are speaking works his words may be seen Ier 2. 13. O generation see ye the word of the Lord and his works may be heard Mica 6. 9. the Lords voice cryeth to the City and the man of wisdom shall see the thy name hear ye the rod and him that hath appointed it There is both a visible Voice and name and an audible Rod. Men have no ears for Gods Word or if they hear it they dally with it and make iâ— but what they please darkening it with the duâ— of their Carnal self-pleasing glosses but God hath another Voice the heavy voice of a bloody lashing rod that Voice will cause men hear and iâ— speaks so distinctly that it will make the meaning of a despised Word so plain that it shall be even visible what God would say to such hearers As the Apostle sayes 1 Cor 24 10. there are so many kinds of voices in the World and every voice hath its own signification So the several works oâ— God have their several signifying voices to the Sons of Men. Some Works of God have a Voice oâ— Instruction some have a voice of Lamentation Jesus once weept over the City Ierusalem with the proper voice of his Body Jesus often weeps over Cities Churches Provinces and Kingdoms with the Metaphoricall voice of his Dispensations some works of God have a voice of gladness and singing Psal. 9. 4. thou Lord hast made me glad through they work Some have a voice of Victory and Triumph and dividing the spoile I will triumph in the works of thy hands ibidem in that same verse Miriam sang Exod. 15 1. the Lord hath triumphed Gloriously and Psal. 47. the Lord is gone up with a shout the Lord with the sound of a Trumpet Sing praises to God sing praises sing praises to our God sing praises Some Works of God have the voice of a Lyon roaring some of a thunder cracking some of waters rushing some Works of God have a still whispering voice some have â— clear speaking voice some have a loud crying voice The still voice whispers in the Conscience the plain clear voice speaks in the Word and the loud voice cryes in the rod the Lords voice cryes to the City hear ye the rod and who hath appointed it Now they hear and observe the voice of God's Works
that make the true use of every dispensation that it requires that lament when the Lord Mournes that dance when he Pipes that tremble when he Roares that hearken when he teaches that answer when he calls and thus every Godly Soul is an Eccho to the voice of God The spirit says come and the Bride says come The Lord says return and the sinner says behod we come He says seek ye my face and the Soul says thy face will I seek O Lord. But as Christ says it is only he that hath an ear who will hear and as the Prophet Micah says it is only the man of wisdom that will see Gods name and hear the Rod. And I take him to have a bad ear and little skill in discerning voices that cannot give the Tune of God's present dispensations to his People in these Nations But it will appertain to the answer of the next question to give the particular notes of this tune and to hold forth the proper uses of present dispensations to the Church and Saints of God The 2d Question proponed was how are we to observe the Works and dispensations of God To the Question I answer that we are to observe the dispensations of God 1. with selfdenyal and humble diffidence of our own wisdom and understanding There is 1. so much of mystery in thâ— dispensations of God Verily thou art a good that hâ—est thy self O God the Saviour of Israel Isai 42 15 And 2dly So many even good observers Godly men have verily mistaken so far in their apprehensions of Divine dispensations Witness Job and his freinds who darkned counsel by words without knowledge Iob 38. 2. and 42 3. whereupon the Lord poses â—ob in the former place and which he freely confesses in the latter That it is needful in this point if in any to hearken to instruction Prov 3 5 7. lean not to thine own understanding be no wise in thine own eyes Humble David though wise David who for his discerning was as an Angel â—â— God 2 Sam 14. 17. would not exercise himself â—â— matter too high for him Psal 131 1. whereof the dispensations of God are a high part which hâ— acknowledges to be too hard for him to understand Psal. 73. 16. And his Son Solomon whose wisdom is so renowned taxes all rash and unadvised inquiry into the works of God Eccles. 7 10. There is no safe nor true discovery of the Works of God but through the prospect of his Word Psaâ— 73. 17. We must â—o to the sanctuary with Gods Works the Word will let us see that wicked men are seâ— upon slippery places even when they seem to stand surest Psal. 73. 18. And when their roots are wrapped about the earth and they see the place oâ— Stones while they lean upon their House and holy it fast While they are in their greenness they are cut down and as the rush they wither before any other herb Iob. 8. 11. and foreward Yea whilst the Saints look not upon their own state and Gods dispensations to them according to the Word they are ready to mistake right far I said in my prosperity my mountain stands strong and I shall never be moved thou didst hide thy face and I was troubled And upon the other hand when I said my foot slippeth Thy mercy Lord it held me up Wherefore let us ay be ready to hearken to better information in our apprehensions of Divine dispensations and particular events remembring that all men are lyars But for the general issue of things we may be well assured without all fear of mistake That it shall be well with the righteous and ill with the wicked for this is the sure word of Prophesie Isai 3. 10. 11. Yea not only shall it be well with the Righteous in the end but every thing how cross soever in the way shall conduce and concurr to work his wellfare And this is a truth that shall never fail and wherein there is no fear of mistake Rom. 8. 28. And the Scripture abounds with Noble instances of this truth But by the contrary all things how prosperous soever that fall to the wicked in his way shall in the end redound to his woe and turn to his greater misery of this likewise there are in Scripture instances not a few Learn we then to observe dispensations of particular events with humility and submission to a better Judgment 2dly We must observe the works of God with Patience if we would know the Lords going forth we must follow on to know Hosea 6. 3. In our observation of dispensations we must not conclude at a view nor upon their first appearance There is I so much of surprisal in many dispensations that often they escape our first thoughts verily says Jacob God was in this place and I knew it not Genes 28 16. when the Lord brought back the captivity of Zion sayes the Church we were as men that dreame Psal. 116 1 When the Angel delivered Peter he wist not whether that it was true that was done but thought he saw a vision Act. 12 9. There is 2 oft times much Error in our first thoughts of things that needs to be corrected by second thoughts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 second thoughts are the wiser I say ays David I am cut off from thine eyes but I said it over soon I said it in my haste I took no leasure throughly to consider the matter And therefore I will look again toward thy Holy temple I looked but I must look again I said but I must say again The Scriptures gives many instances of the Saints mistaks and errors in the first thoughts of Gods dispensations and in these patâ—untur aliquid humani they are but like men Somtimes again 3 the Lord goes thorow in his dispensations by a method of contraries he brings his People into the dark before he cause light shine out of darkness he brings them as the Text says into the driery Wilderness and there he comforts them he wounds before he heal he kills before he make alive he casts down before he raise up And therefore there is need of Patience to observe the whole course of dispensations and their connexion for if we look upon them by parts we will readily mistake in our Observation I find likwise 4. In many Dispensations a reserve the Lord keeping up his mind as it were to bait and allure his People to observe Verily thou art a God that hidest thy self O God the Saviour of Israel Isai 45. 14. O Lord we cannot see what thou wouldst be at what I do thou knowest not now sayes Christ but thou shalt know afterwards Like a man if he see his hearers slack their attention to a serious discourse he breaks off and pauses a little to reduce them to a serious attention so does God in his works to gain us to a diligent Observation Threfore in our Observation of Dispensations we would be like Abraham's Godly servant Genes 24 21.
up the most distinct and audible voices in a confused insignificant sound But in Affliction as in a Wilderness the stillest whisper of a voice is soon discerned and seriously attended to Likwise i◠prosperity as in a plentiful City or Country men enjoy all things and esteem nothing but in Affliction as in a Wilderness wanting all or many things they account the more of any thing In a Word the Lord in the Wilderness and by Affliction is tuneing his People to Obedience that he may bring them forth singing the Songs of Deliverance Gods commands and his mercies will have another kind of lustre and relish to a Soul coming out of a sanctified Wilderness Formality in Religion with much vanity and many superfluities wait but too well upon Prosperity but the cold wind of the Wilderness bloweth these all away and strengthens the vital heat of the inward man and makes solk more Religious than formerly with less noise and adoe Prosperity is an unthankful Piece for readily the more it receives the less it accounts of what it receives and as a full Soul loaths the honey comb with a fastidious insolency it thinks and by falsely thinking truely makes abundance of mercy a very misery but as to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet the Wilderness and an afflicted lot blessed of God will give a man a good stomach for a piece of the bread of Adversity and a Cup of the cold water of Affliction and will teach him to say Grace to it thus I am less than the least of all thy mercies Genes 32 10. So said Iacob when he was coming from his twenty years travels in the Wilderness of his Afflictions in Padan Aram. Prosperity extenuates sanctified Adversity aggravates mercies to it any thing less than Hell is a mercy Lament 3. 22. It is of the Lords mercies that we are not consumed to it any mercy is a great Mercy a great mercy is an extraordinary one and an extraordinary is a marvelous incomprehensible one Prosperity counts its mercies by Subtraction it will take its Bill with the unjust Steward and for a hundred it will write fourscore and for fourscore it will write fifty But in the Wilderness men learn to cast up their Mercies by Multiplication with the help of Division in the same place cited Lament 3. 22. That we are not consumed to some might seem but one mercy and that a poor one too yea but the lamenting Prophet finds mercies in that mercy And truely the mercies of the Lord are homogeneous things whereof every part hath the Nature and Denomination of the whole as every drop of water is water so the least piece of any Mercy is Mercy and the afflicted humble thankful Soul loves to anatomize and diffect the Lords Mercies into parts as Physicians do humane bodies that they may informe themselves the better of the number and nature of the parts and of the frame and structure of the whole The 136 Psalme hath this common with those Mercies which it recounts that there is more in it than every one can see This only to my purpose everyone may see how the Psalmist tells out the Lords Mercies by parts and insists upon one and the same Mercy to shew that every part of it is a Mercy and that as all the rest derived from the underived uncreated unexhaustible and ever runing fountain of the Lords Mercy that endures for ever Prosperity like the Widow and her Sons in the matter of the oil loses and comes short of many Mercies for want of the vessels of faithful accounts and thankful acknowledgments The Saint in the Wilderness as the Disciples in a desart place obeys Christs Frugal command it gathers up the remaining Fragments of mercies that nothing be lost and with those it fills whole baskets As by the blessing and miraculous Power of Christ the broken meat after that Dinner whereat so many thousands were well filled was more than that which at the first was set down whole O! but it is good holding house with Christ It is good to have our portion be otherwise what it will with his presence and Blessing and to have it coming thorow his hands And as the power of divine contentment can make 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the half more not the whole so the Wilderness will teach the People of God the mystery of improving Mercies to make the increase more than the stock This as the rest of divine Arts is best profest in the Wilderness and therefore it is that the Lord sends so many of his most hopeful Children thither to be bred and there they are continued till the 〈…〉 past their Course and taken their Degrees and then they return Masters of the Arts able to teach others and to comfort them with the same comforts wherewith they themselves were comforted of Christ. 2 Cor. 1. 4. 4. The Lord brings his People into the Wilderness that he may lead them by and deliver them from that which is worse Exod. 13. 17 18. And it came to pass when Pharoah had let the People go that God led them not thorow the way of the land of the Philistins though that was near for God said lest peradventure the People repent when they see war and they return to Egypt but God led the People about thorow the way of the Wilderness of the red sea The Lord prepares his People a place in the Wilderness from the fury and persecutions of men Rev. 12. 6. And albeit before I called Persecution one of the parts of a Wilderness-Condition yet I would have it understood that every one that comes into the Wilderness is not led thorow all the Wilderness nor made to see all the evils thereof nor do all Afflictions tryst upon every afflicted person for often times God makes one a mean to prevent and escape another even as in the case in hand the Lord sends sometimes his People to enjoy Davids and Ieremys wishes in the Wilderness that so they may be ridd of ill neighbours for we say in the Proverb Better be alone than in ill Company And likwise the Lord by bringing his People into the Wilderness delivers them from the contagion and vexation of the sins of those with whom they conversed aforetimes Albeit the Wilderness as I before said be a place of temptation yet the Lord by some one tentation which his People can better guide many times leads them out of the way of some other one or moe which might be of more hazard to them Surely it is no small mercy to be out of the way when tentations are marching thorow all the land in solemn procession and they cry before them bow the knee and when the wicked walk on every side who but the viles◠men Psal. 12 8. would covet the preferment of the midst And would not any person of a Holy breath prefer a Cottage in a well aired Wilderness to the foul winds and corrupt infectious air of these plaguy
together and for that the word of the Psalme says they go from Company to Company when they are driven from one Company they must draw in to another Many men never grow good till they are going to die and indeed in this World he that mindes to be good may make him for another World and blessed be God we know of another even so the Saints oft times scarce begin to know the usefulness and sweetness of one anothers Company nor to use it accordingly till they must want it Nor do they any thing worthy of their Society till they be going to separat I said in my heart that this also is vanity and a sore evil Learn we then more timely to make use of good Company 8. In all our motions and removes in the Wilderness we would follow and be Ruled by the Cloud of Gods presence thus Israel was guided through the Wilderness See Numbers 9. from the â—5 verse to the end The Cloud was a visible token and Sacrament of Gods presence with them We would so live and so move in the Wilderness as that we keep always in the presence of God I mean his propitious comforting presence whither the presence of God directs us thither let us go be it East West North or South be it fore ward backward to the Right hand or left hand And where we cannot abide with Gods presence if the Cloud of the Lords presence be liftted up to us off a place be it otherways never so commodious and sweet let us not take it evil to leave that place If God say to us as to Abraham Gen. 12. 1. get thee out of thy country and from thy kindred and from thy Fathers house unto a land that I will shew thee Let us with Abraham obey and be gone let our desire be only with Jacob. Gen 28. 20. that God may be with us in the way and then let him take us through fire through water through a Wilderness or what he will If the Cloud remove from Him a wealthy and pleasant place where are twelve wells of water and threescore and ten Palm-trees so that we may there encamp by the waters Exod 15. 27. to the Wilderness of Sin an impleasant and a scant place where we may be threatned to be even slain with hunger Exod. 16. 3. we must march with the Cloud In a word we must so carry our selves in our whole course as that we may have the Lords presence and propitious countenance whatever we do wherever we be In this case let us sing the â—4 Psalme The earth is the Lords and the fuâ—â—ness thereof the world and they that dwell therein And Psal. 4. v. 6 7 8. must be our song Let men project and pursue for themselves places of pleasure preferment and profit as most shamfully they do let them carve and cut out Fortunes and Portions for themselves and let them with noise divide the spoil of a Church that is fallen into the hands of her enemies who are the wicked of the earth and of many faithful Ministers who like the man in the Parable Luk 10 30. have fallen among thieves But stay till mischief and evil go a hunting and then their ill come Places shall not know them Psal. 140 11. evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him but in the mean time what comes of the poor outcasts and wanderers Why they shall not want a place to go to in the 13. verse of that 40 Psal. the upright shall dwell in thy presence They may travel through places enough but be their harbour what will that is there home And as it is a hidden place to Worldlings so it is a hiding place to them Psal. 31. 20. thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence untill the Lord return to build up Jerusalem and then he will gather the out-casts of Israel Psal. 147. 2. for he that scattered Israel will gather him and keep him as a shepherd doth his flock for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger then he Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord Ier. 31. 0 11 12. and foreward to the 15 verse Take we therefore the conduct of Gods presence in the Wilderness and let us be thereof so observant that by the least wink of his eye we be directed Psal. 32. 8. â— will guide thee with mine eye to sit still or let out to turn to the Right hand or to the left at his pleasure and be our turnings in the Wilderness what they will be sure we are not out of the way so long as we enjoy Gods presence and the comfort of the light of his Countenance And that will make us with Mose Heb. 11. 27. endure all that we meet with who endured as seeing him that is invisible 9. In the Wilderness we would live by faith and learn to take God for all things Psal. 84. 4 blessed are they that dwell in thy house they will be seeing and enjoying many things that will make them praise thee But what if they be put to travel through the valley of Baca then in the 5 verse Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee He is the fountain Psal. 36. 9. and he it is that makes all the streams of his Peoples consolations to flow in their seasons Psal. 87. 7. all my springs are in thee O but it is well lost that is found i God and all that is happily wanted which is supplyed in him O for more of the fountain O for a larger faith to draw at this deep Well! O Noble Well! a Well that in all our journeys will follow us 1. Cor 10. 4. we read that the Israelites drank of a spiritual rock that followed them and that rock was Christ. We may still encamp and ly about these waters be our marches what they will in the Wilderness This is the only Rehoboth the well of Room the Philistines cannot trouble this Well It is of â— higher spring than that enemies can get up to stop it if the Lora make his paths to drop fatness if they drop upon the Pastures of the Wilderness see who can hinder it for the rain waits not for man nor stayeth it for the son of man therefore blessed is the man Ier. 17. 7 8. that trusteth in the Lord and whose hope the Lord is for he shall be as a tree planted by the waters and that spreadeth out her roots by the river and shall not see when heat cometh but her leaf shall be green and she shall not be carful in the year of drought neither shall cease from yeelding fruit O let us entertain those large thoughts of God that I have now so often recommended and then without boasting we may say with him that was as oft in the Wilderness as another Psal. 34 2 my soul shall make her boast in the Lord. If
Faith had got footing his Affections were to seek The Case is common and too well known to the People of God In Preaching Hearing Reading Meditating Praying Praising or any other Duty of our Life the Affections oft times do not answer But Grace hath a skilful hand and is a Musician so expert that if the Tenor of the Will be but well set and the Base of Godly sorrow record well ordinary failings in the other parts shall not be much discerned 4. The inward power of Grace making outward Motives effectual consists in a Cheerful Ready Motion of the Locomotives and an actual up-stiring of all that is in a man by an Act Elicitive of the Imperated Acts of the Understanding Will and Affections So the Schools express it But to speak plainly it is Grace causing us to perform indeed and with our Hand that which it hath caused us to know will and Love with our Heart For sayes the Apostle It is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of his good Pleasure Philip. 1. 13. And if Grace assist not in this as well as in the rest this to do may make much adoe and cause even an Apostolick Spirit have a hard pull of Duty Rom. 7. 18. To will is present with me but how to perform that which is good I find not And by this their defectiveness and short coming in the point of doing the best of Saints may be convinced that of themselves they fall as far short in the other points and that it they cannot go the least step without Christs hand holding them up they could far less have walked the whole length of their Duty The Apostle's inference is remarkable to the purpose I know sayes he that in me that is in my 〈◊〉 dwelleth no good thing for to perform that which is good I find not albeit that to will is present with me So that he who of himself cannot do neither of himself can he know will or love that which is good Fail in one fail in all This consideration of it self may refute the whole and half Pâ—â—agian Popish Lutheran and Arminian Crotâ—hets in the point of Grace And this shortly is the method of Graces work Converting a Soul and alluring a Sinners heart The Understanding sayes Gods will is true the Will sayes it is good the Affections say it is sweet the Practice and whole Man sayes it is done Thy will he done and if it be thy will to save me and have me to thy self then Lord I am thine save me for I seek thy Precepts Psal. 119. 94. But in the Natural Birth we know not how the Bones do grow in the Womb of her that is with Child far less can we reach to Perfection the Mystery of Regeneration and if we know not the time when the wild Goats of the Rock bring forth nor can mark when the Hindes do Calve how shall we be able to Cast the Nativity of the Sons of God For Iohn 3. 8. The Wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it cometh or whither it goeth So is every one that is born of the Spirit If we know not the way of a man with a maid Prov. 30. 19. how short may we well be judged to have come in our Accounts of the Lords method of courting and making Love to the Souls of his People and yet we are instructed from the Word of God to give of all these an account sufficient to Salvation with all necessary instruction and comfort And the like account the Saints are to expect from the Spirit of God which searcheth all things even the very deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 10. The Use of this point I dispatch in these few words of Instruction 1. We are taught from this that sinners naturally are very untoward and untractable to that which is good they must be allured enticed and as it were beguiled and deceased unto that which is equally there Duty and Mercy Ier 20. 7 O Lord thou hast deceaved me and I was deceaved 2 Cor. 12. 16. The Apostle who was as a deceaver and yet true being crafty caught the Corinthians with guile It is indeed a pia fraus a Godly beguile to beguile a Soul to Heaven and to God I wish moe were thus beguiled and that many such deceavers may enter into the World nor can I say in this deceit whether the deceiver iâ— the Honester Man or the deceived the Happier 2. This teacheth Ministers the Art of Preaching They must be both serious and dexterous as friends of the Bridgroom and Ambassadors for Christ they must be so well acquaint with the laws of love as to be able a Divine blessing concurring to allure the wildest and most froward Soul A Minister would be a Seraphick lover one of the order of Peter Peter lovest thou me Lord thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee Peter feed my lambes feed my sheep If our way with sinners be not the most taken way let it be the most taking way and so we shall not mistake the way Many Ministers are but cold Suters for Christ and why they are troubled with an error of the first concoction they erre concerning the end they seek their own things and not the things of Christ they serve not our Lord Jesus but there own belly they eat the fat and cloath themselves with the wooll but they feed not the flock put them to tryal and it will be found they cannot read the Bible they lisp like the men of Ephraim for Shibboleth they say Sibboleth give them but to read that short text 2 Cor. 12. 14. they read it I seek not you but yours and if they read right I seek not Yours but You they are the greatest of lyars In a word they are like many in our days and those are even like them who court the fortune more than the person in this age a rich man needs not want Children let him make Images of his Silver and these shall not want matches such who for their generosity deserve as often they get the reward of a silver crucifix But as he that findeth a wife though he find her in her shirt findeth a good thing and obtaineth favour of the Lord Prov. 18. 22. So he that winneth Souls though he win not a penny with them is wise Prov. 11. 30. Truely the alluring way of preaching is ars longa a thing not soon learned but where God doth give the tongue of the learned This art hath many precepts which I am fitter to be taught than to teach and till God send the time of teaching I take this for the time of learning who are these that come up from the Wilderness both better men and better Ministers 3. We see this in the point That Religion is an alluring thing It deservs to be written in Gold Lord write it upon my heart it hath that in it which may abundantly
Then they need consolations and then they come in season Prov. 30. 6. Wine should be given to those that are of heavy hearts When I said my foot slippeth thy mercy Lord held me up This was a mercy that came in good season 3. Their fitness As then they most need consolations so then are they fittest to receive and intertain them The Lord will not have his Consolations to run by and be spilt by pouring them out into full vessels But Blessed are they that hunger and thirst for they shall be filled I spoke before upon the second part of the Text how afflictions fits for consolations and that therefore God sometimes brings his people into the Wilderness that thus he may fit them Most sweet are the Consolations wherewith the Lord trysts his people in their afflictions 1. He draws forth to them the bowels of â—ost tender compassions In all their affliction he is afflicted Isa. 63. 9. Jer. 31. 20. Since I spoke against him I do earnestly remember him still therefore my bowels are troubled for him Zach. 2. 8. He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye It is a very acceptable consolation to an afflicted person to mourn with them and to be touched with their condition And the Lord cryes alas at every touch of affliction that comes upon people Nor need they fear he shall forget them For whatever is a mans pain it will not fail to put him in mind 2. He ownes them and takes notice of them when others sight them and care not for them Psal. 31. 7. He knows their Soul in Adversities Psal. 142. 4 5. I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me No man cared for my Soul I cryed unto thee O Lord I said thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living Jer 30. 16 17. and forward The Lord promises with great Mercies to owne his Church because in the 17 verse They called her an out-cast saying this is Zion whom no man seeketh after Lament 1. 12. It was nothing to those that passed by to see all that she suffered But her desire is frequently throughout the Chapter Behold O Lord for I am in distress Yea and he will behold For his eyes behold the things that are equal Act. 7. 34. I have seen I have seen the affliction of my people which is in â—gypt and I have heard their groaning This is a time wherein there be few to Resent the wrongs done to the Church of God and his Saints and Servants and fewer there be to right them And therefore that Prayer is good Psal. 17. 2. Let my Sentence come forth from thy presence Let thine eyes behold the things that are equal And the Saints may have justice for the asking For he Beholds mischief and spight to requite it with his hand Ps. 10. 14. 3. He vouchsafes them a more special presence Ps 91. 15. I will be with him in trouble Psal. 23. 4. In the valley of the Shaddow of death thou art with me Isai. 43. 2. When thou passest through the Waters I will be with thee c. The Lord is ever near to those that fear him but in affliction he goes very near them They have alwayes his special presence Ps. 140 13. The upright shall dwell in thy presence But in trouble they have a more special presence His presence is either a secret supporting presence whereby his people are held up they know not how For many a time when the Saints look back upon those times wherein they said their strength and their hope is perished from the Lord and see the way that they have come they wonder how they have win through But God was with them whilst they knew it not Or else his presence is a manifest comforting presence and that the Scripture calls his visiting of his people 4. Then the Lord vouchsafes his afflicted people many a kind visit And in those visits 1. He salutes his people with Peace He will speak Peace unto his people and to his Saints in the world ye shall have trouble sayes he but in me ye shall have Peace 2. He gives a hearing to all his peoples Confessions Complaints and Petitions Lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble 3. He speaks his mind to his people both concerning their Duty and the issue of their lot The times of the Lords visits to his afflicted people are the times wherein he communicates most of his secrets to those that fear him The Soul that goes through manyfest afflictions is ordinarily the wisest and most experienced Soul Heman the Ezrahit who was so sore afflicted even from his youth was one of the wisest men in his time Speculation speaks of cases like a Geographer Experience speaks like a Traveller That sayes that which our ears have heard this sayes that which our eyes have seen declare we unto you 4. In his Visits he gives his people tokens for good He comes never empty-handed to them But gives them such things whereof they may say in their straits when he seems to have forgotten them Lord whose are these 5. And further as the original hath the words of the Text he speaks to his peoples heart He satisfies them concerning his Dispensations and convinceth them of the equity and kindness of his dealing with them He gives them such rational accounts of his dispensations as makes them say he hath taken the best way with them and makes them sing thou hast dealt well with thy Servants Ps. 119. 65. And by convincing them that good is the Word of the Lord Isai. 39. 8. He makes them say from their Heart that if variety of lots were in their offer they would choose the present O but that speaks well I will speak to her heart I will even speak as she would have me Thus he comforts by his kind visits 5. He comforts his people in affliction by being all things to them and doing all things for them Thus we find the Saints in their afflictions making applications to God with Titles suted to their condition And it is God faith the Psalmist that doth all things for me He is the Shepherd of Israel If they be scattered he gathers them if they go astray he leads them if they want he feeds them and makes them Lie in green Pastures by the still waters If they be in hazard He is their refuge Are they sad He is the Health of their countenance Are they weak or weary He is their strength and with him is everlasting strength Are they sinners and guilty He is the God of their Righteousness Is Law intended against them He pleads their cause and stands at their right hand Is the judge an unfriend to them He is their judge and their Sentence cometh forth from his presence Do Kings or others command them to be Afflicted Fined Beaten Imprisoned Confined Banished Then Psal 44. 4. Thou art my King O God command deliverances for Jacob Have they no Friends nor any to do for them He that is the kind Lord can cause men shew them the kindness of the Lord That which the Scripture calleth the kindness of the Lord. 1 Sam. 20. 14. hath as much in it as may shew us that the Lord makes men Instruments at his pleasure to shew kindness and do a good Office to his people And when the Saints and Servants of God come to count kindness I hope there will be found more of the kindness of the Lord than of men in Courtesies that are done them I am so little a Patron of unthankfulness That I shall thank him kindly and pray as our Scots Proverb is The Lord reward him that doth me good whether with his will or against it But truly when from men I meet with less kindness where I might have expected more and more where I might have expected less The Meditation of this Scripture expression To shew the kindness of the Lord hath taught me the more earnestly to ask mercies of my God and to leave the expressing and dispensing of it to himself by Means and Instruments of his own choosing He can make a Babylonian Enemy to 〈…〉 his own Servant Ieremiah well 6. To add no more for that hath all The Lord comforteth his afflicted People by Christ â—esus 2 Cor. 1. 5 This is the Saints unchangeable Consolation in all changes of Dispensations and truly our Consolations will come to a poor account if Christ be not the sum of them all in all Cases and Conditions Christless comforts will leave us comfortless Christians The Use of this point shall be for strong Consolation to the Saints in their greatest afflictions The Lord hath laid it straitly upon us to comfort his People in their afflictions Isai. 40. 1. 2. and here he takes it upon himself to be their Comforter He hath given this Name and O shee to his Holy Spirit The Comforter and shall not the afflicted People of God with these words be comforted and comfort one another But according to the rule of Scripture Comforts and Duties must be matched together Nor must we expect in the event a Separation of those things that God hath joyned in the intimation Wherefore if we would have much of the Lords heart Let us give him much of ouâ—s If we would have him comfortable to us we must be kind to him If we would have him speak comfortably to us we must give our consent to him If we would have him speak to our Heart we must be to his Heart for so the Text runneth Therefore behold I will allure her I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably unto her Now to the God of all Consolation Father Son and Holy Ghost be â—ll 〈◊〉 and Dominion and Praise for ever and ever Amen Written in the Wilderness 1665 FINIS See Grenhams directions for reading the Scriptures See the fulfilling of the Scriptures Remark how the Plague followed in London the next year 1660.