Man is faâ—len into an evil estate of heart which all creatures are not able to help and he put to his shifts to keep it off as long as he can For the fear of Hell and Death is a little bell These three evils pursue men fiâ—st 1. Guilt and Fear of Hell lâ—ke a worm gnaws daily and but for these man would live merrily in the world Thus he makes a covenant with either by forgetting or by flattering the Law and stablishing a Righteousnesse of his own or presuming of mercy a far off 2. The evil of Death presseth upon us and threatens to make an end of all Joy Pleasure Riches leaves no Hope to man thus we put off many dayes think we shal yet live long when men of our age are gone forgotten but it hasteth upon us daily 3. The evil of Adversity pincheth daily now this Crosse that Losse this Sicknesse that Want and Trouble this we hope to prevent and recover bow down in fear and basenesse and husband all so well hereafter that we shal enjoy better dayes when it is impossible to order all things according to mans mind So that all these are but vain shifts and falshood But the only way is with Christ to take the evil day â—nd crosse upon us 1. For guilt to see it and bear the indignation of the Lord and with the Prodigal cry out dayly We have sinned c. And wait on Him that hath overcome Hell and Darknesse and now saith O Death where is thy sting Hell where is thy victory 2. And for Death no Covenant to be made with it but seeing the vanity of the World to meet it joyfully and say Thou canst do me no hurt but take the World and the Life which I esteem not and open a door to that life which I shal enjoy 3. And for the Crosse no way to escape it But Patience and subjection to the Fathers will who knows what is best to tame our proud hearts and to crosse us in that wherein we dote And herein appears his love that he will suffer us to enjoy nothing that will hurt us but even this shall turn to our good Thus we all strive to put evil far off to shufle over the fearful dayes We now think lightly of them and play with wasters but when we come to graple with death we shal find it no play game Look for it for an evil day is coming and happy he that is prepared for that dâ—y Take heed lest at any time our hearts be oppressed with cares of this life or luke warmenesse Thus saith the Lord Behold I lay in Sion Here He first layes the fouâ—dation of rest in the Church that though it fare ill with his enemies yet is his Church built upon the foundation of free mercy in Christ and his truth revealed by him shall stand against all storms So that God hath laid in his Church conveyed to his People a foundation of rest in Jesus Christ which shall preserve them against all crosse of Death and Hell and nâ— storm shall be able to overthrow it Psal 125. They thâ— trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Sion Mat 7. They that build upon the Rock shall abide the Tempest David calls him a Rock of Stone and Peter the Corner-stone For this is prophesied of him Isa 9. His Name shall 〈◊〉 called Wonderful Counsellor The mighty God the Prinâ— of Peace c. Other Foundation can no man lay 1. Thence it is said Heb. 11. That faith is the grouâ— of things hoped for because Christ whom faith otâ—â—ests on is unchangeable to his 2. And the promise in him is Yea Amen Though in us oftentimes it is Nay 3. This is that whereby Adam was restored and first laid in him whereby Abraham was preserved and Paul delivered in greatest extremity This foundation is Jesus Christ the Son of God Lord of the Covenant the ingraved form of his Image given of the Father for the Restauration of man to whom he hath given all power in Heaven and in Earth and hath hid in him the treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge and the heart of man built on this foundation by saith thereon cannot fail But the Church of Rome hath translated this foundation from Christ to the Church from head to members from that Mat. 18. Super hanc Petram and so they have the determination of all truth it to be received and believed because of their testimony And so that Christ is to be believed because of the Church and not contra And thus they pervert one Article of the Creed to bring all mens heads under their girdle and that they may sit in the Consciences of men and do what they list without controle They say We are not only to believe the Church to be but to give credit to it To understand the difference note Austins distinction of Faith in regard of the object 1. Credere in aliquid to believe and put confidence in one 2. Credere alicui to believe or give credit to one 3. Credere aliquem to believe that one is or after this manner To believe in one hath reference to God only because the object thereof must be both verum bonum To believe or give credit to one hath relation to his object as to objectuÌ„ formale a principle for whose sake To believe one to be hath relation as ad objectum materiale The first we agree in And as for the second we say The testimony of to Church is of all humane the greatest and can never err in the whole nor fundamentally They say Crede Ecclesiae as to the formal cause for whose sake we are to believe all Truth and some of them that was inserted tanquam meum cum omnia alia credendi And so they make it a foundation of faith upon whose credit they wholly depend And this is the difference and this we deny 1. Because the Grammatical Constructions will not bear it Credere being taken to give credit is put with a Dative Case and an Accusative Case as in the Creed 2. Because there is no such certainty in their Church for man to depend on but that which must be the foundation of Faith must be a thing certainly known and determined what it is not the word but the thing For saith is not verbal but real But according to their own assertions the Church is a thing to them not certainly known or determined what it is Their Doctors divide the Church into the Church Essential The Convocation of all that believe in Christ Representative The Bi hops in a General Council Or Council of Cardinals Vertual the Pope only And of these we agree not which is the Church on which we must depend Some will have the Essential as Tride Catech Gloss upon Gratians Decrees which are Popes own law 2 Chap. 24 4.1 Some others seeing this could not be because it could not be known conclude it to
be representative as Bellarmine Herson c. 3. But the Jesuits of late fearing this would prejudice the Popes Supremacy too much concludes it is the Church Vertual the Pope only or alone And so while they boast of the Church their Mother they mean nothing else but the Pope their Father What foundation can there be here for man to rest on But we have a sure word of the Prophets and a sure foundation Jesus Christ than which none other caâ— be laid 1. The ground then of all uncertainty in all thingâ— is because we build without this foundation One man layes a foundation in the World another in Wisdom another in righteousnesse and uncertain in all 2. Take heed of stumbling at this stone 1. Either at his sufferings as Peter the Disciples at his death 2. Or at his poverty and low estate as the Wordling Matthew 19. and 21. 3. Or at his mercy and love as the Pharisees that judged him 4. Or at his Holiness crossing our lusts 3. See the certainty of believers 1. They have a sure foundation a tryed stone that abides the storm a precious stone full of treasure a corner-stone that joyns altogether in love He that believes makes not haste or shal not be confounded For he seeks no vain shifts but sits in death darknesse by faith waiting and sticking to this foundation till the light shine out of darknesse So that The only rest to man in all straits is the sticking to Christ by faith and waiting on the promise which shall be fulfilled in time Abraham waited four hundred and thirty years Israel seventy in Babylon Isa 30. Your strength is to sit still 1. For God hath set a time appointed for every work like a nurse which hides her self from the child till it thinks it hath lost her yet still hears its cryes and comes in time 2. God knowes it is best for a man to keep him under as yet till his will be subued and lust abated 1. But the blind World will needs run before their guide and will now have it and so forsake God and his Promise 2. Weaklings who would have rest assoon as they feel any disquietnesse 3. Others that will see things before they fall and stumble for the present 4. Wait thou weary heart make no haste Fly not off to any other shifts nor fix on none other foundation This will be able to keep thee from drowning he that hath kept thee hitherto is able to keep thee still and he that cometh will come and will not tarry SERMON XI Isai 39.5 Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah Hear the Word of the Lord of Hosts Behold the dayes come that all that is in thine house and all that thy Fathers have laid up in store until this day shall be carried into Babylon c. VVHen Hezekiah had overcome the great Hoste of the King of Assyria he fell sick received a message from the Lord that he must die Whereupon he fell into great heavinesse and prayed unto the Lord and wept sore So that The sentence of Death is fearful unto man if the great and mighty hand of the love of God do not mightily uphold him so to Christ 1. For this is the last enemy to be destroyed this takes away all staâ—s helps in the flesh at once We all play with it as with a dead snake and make a covenant therewith but when it comes on us with open mouth it shakes the heart of the best if God do not mightily preserve him 2. But if the wrath of God the guiltinesse of our hearts the end of our dayes come all at once O whither then shall man flee O that man but saw and believed his own mortality How would it pull down the pride of man and make the World little in his eyes and that man would but see himself on his Death-bed How fearful is that destroying Angel and Messenger of Death or the Plague when it comes to any place to them that are round about it After this the Lord hard his cry and saw his tears and gave him assurance of his life for fifteen years with a sign of the Suns standing still for more assurance which goodnesse of God he acknowledgeth in his Writing from chapter 38. 9 to the end Wherein he shews both the misery he was in Gods deliverance as ver 15. c. What shall I say he hath spoken unto me himself hath done it I shall walk humbly in sense of my own weaknesse as knowing my life is in his hand Then he acknowledgeth Gods truth and Power O Lord by these viz. thy Word and Power men live my spirit hath life in these and that all this was of meer mercy for in peace I had great heavinesse but in love to my soul thou hast delivered me from the pit cast all my sins behind thy back Yet after all these experiences his recovery see how he falls to the World to be lifted up in his fleshly portion in shewing all his store to the servants of the King of Babylon such a vile creature is man So that That after so many experiences of his love power wrath yet by a little ease and peace in the flesh shakes hands again with the World and becomes lifted up thereby to the forgetting of his God So with Israel evermore when they had ease So with David in the matter of Uriah 1. For the world blinds the eyes of man hides the glory of the Gospel by the glory of the world that he is lifted up feels nothing of mercy power in another 1. We see this in experience How soon doth man forget his misery and bitternesse of his soul the goodnesse â—nd power of God the weaknesse of himself dotteth in a fools Paradise yea and quite runs away from that Word he once believed and sound life in fixeth upon that store he hath gotten when as alace all his store yea and life too was in the hand of God even newly delivered How soon is that faithful confidence forgotten those Purposes resolutions of miserable men quite at an end We cryed O that God would deâ—iver us and he sâ—ould be our God for ever and preâ—ently we chuse another 1. So that no keeping of Faith Comfort in God but â—y preserving of humility sense of death in our selâ—es for as we die to the World so we live to God but if â—e live to the World we die to God 3. See the danger of prosperity viz. of raising up of a mans heart without God in carnal confidence and turning the heart from God to his great gifts This World eats the Word out of Mans heart that now he lives as though there were no God and his Word a matter of no moment And now he comes with another message from the Lord to the King that because he had rejoyced in his store God would take it away and his children
then we denie him and limit him by that we see or feel and hence we denie him in our hearts I shall never get out of this Miserie I cannot tell what course to take I see no help I have no friends the enemies is full of Wrath and Power I cannot escape his hand Did he not put a Bridle in the Lips and a Hook in the Nose of Senacherib slaying a thousand and fifteen hundred in one night Hath he not Promised to give thee a Mouth and Wisdom therefore thogh thou canst not tell what to do commit all to him and see what he can do As we do in any trouble when we are weary with striving we give our matters to another to make what end he will and we are content So do with him as Job laying his hand on his mouth and see what an End God made Obj. Yes I know God is able but yet I know not that he will Answ In this nothing but subjection brings peace for it is not our curious searching that finds it We all lost to know and see rather than to be subject to his Will in patience We would all know the time when by what means we would have it now and by Fire from Heaven He hath promised and is able to supplie our wants but we would know and feel it and have it in abundance Thus Man would be a chief Lord in the Church and leave nothing for Christ to do he would have all things in his own hands and yet for ought I know when man hath most he believes God the least and when he hath most confidence in himself he hath least in God But these argued not with God nor tempted him but cast all upon him he is able and if he will he can and if not his will be done Thus man in strength of his own will fights against God daily we pray Thy will be done but we never think of it but rather that our wills might be accomplished that His will might be the fulfilling of our lusts rather than suffering want to believe Him We professe that he will turn all to the good of His we believe not truth for else how comes this murmuring in want but we think nothing can turn good but that wherein we find present good We would know and feel all but believe and suffer nothing And he will deliver us They stick to the Promise are delivered So that Faith and sticking to the Word of Promise gives assurance frees man when all else fails Be it known However He do yet we will not forsake Him So that The believing heart willingly suffers all miserie rather than forsake God or trust any but Christ As Paul For I am not only readie to be bound but to suffer all things Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury When he saw his power contemned his will crossed his glory thus opposed by these and of another which he saw not nor believed his rage was kindled and he grew mad and commanded the furnace to be made seven times hotter than before So that The way of Faith doth most cross the power wisdom of the world of any thing and therefore doth the World cast it off and grows furious and mad against it John preached Repentance and they cast him into prison because he told them that their high mountains must be cast down and that in that way they could not be saved Christ preached faith to the convincing of the world that they should believe and they look at nothing but Him And they hated the light because their deeds were evil Therefore were they mad against Him Paul preached Salvation by Christ and overthrew circumcision and they stoned Him And so the elder brother the prodigal Luther preached free justification by faith without the righteousnesse of man and the whole army of Antichrist was up in arms against him So these stick to God and the King is furious 1. For this leaves nothing for the heart to fix upon but Christ a thing unknown to flesh and blood If man would fasten on the world and rest there Christ shews it is a vain and a broken staff that a mans life stands not in that for moths corrupt it and as the rich man builded his barnes this night will they fetch away thy soul So that the worlding hates it in his heart 2. If man will fasten on his righteousnesse knowledge opinion or any qualitie Christs beats it down Paul makes it worse than nothing and leavs all under sin And so the wise and righteous men are alwayes the greatest enemies to Christ for they think much that all that which they have gotten with such labor cost should serve for nothing For man would have a life out of all things but flees death in all things 3. Nay if man think to store up joy and peace ease by believing and so make his mountain strong by his revelations gifts and great joyes Yet then Christ also comes with darknesse and sufferings and seems to forsake these men and this makes the stonny ground to fall off and these for a time rejoiced in his light but forsakes him after So that Christ may well say Who hath believed our report for of all other things this is least welcome to man Nay all hearts rise against it but he that is down already The Worlding is tyed in his lust and worldly confidence and his ears stopped and his heart riseth against it for he would sit at ease and enjoy his portion So also the righteous and religious man that excelleth others and professeth Christ yet lives by circumcision He storms and argues and disputs against it and gets strong conceits and opinions to joyn the world and ease and Christ together and none embraceth it but the poor and miserable heart SERMON XVI Jeremiah 48.34 56 Thus saith the Lord God of Israel to thee O Baruch thou didst say Woe is me now for the Lord hath added grief to my sorrow I faint in my sighing and I find no rest Thus shalt thou say unto him The Lord saith thus That which I have builded I will break down that which I have planted I will pluck up even this whole land THese are the words of the Lord to Baruch by Jeremiah to comfort him in the heavinesse of his soul because of the present persecution of the King and people of Judea against the word of the Lord and the Book which he had written from Jeremiah As also for the ensuing captivitie which he saw He expected peace and ease when he had read the book to them but for that they persecuted both Jeremiah and him He looked they would have repented but they are more hardened and he hath lesse hopes than before Upon which 1. The Lord comforts him by the Prophet wherein Baruchs sorrow and grief is renewed and multiplied and he left without any hope of ease or rest 2. The Lord comforts him in his heavinesse
Christ the Stone hewen out of the Rock without hands they lay among the groves there to enquire of the dead for the want of things and not waiting on God and the Words of the Prophets They eat abominable broth and swines Flesh both which were forbidden by the Law So that in all they forsake Christ signified by all those and chuse their own wayes and this is mans way in the Church We offer not at Jerusalem sitting at the door of the Tabernacle weeping and confessing Where is tâ—e Mercie Seat and Ark of the Covenant but in Gardens of Pleasure in serving God at our leasure and not on the Corner-stone Christ Jesus but on the Altar of our good qualities which we have hewen to our selves We wait not on God his Will Word that we may know it but in the dead groves of our devotions and run back to these rotten effects of care diligence If the World shew good signs we believe if we see signs and Wonders we trust we feed on Swines Flesh Flesh and broth thereof That is we feed on the Flesh and filthy World which begets nothing but flegmatick and cold opinions instead of pure nourishment to Faith and Love Stand by for I am holier than thou So with all these abominations there went still a poysoned opinion of holinesse and high thoughts which made all stink in his nostrils So that when with Religion there goes a high thought in man and exalting of himself above others because of his Religion it poysons all and stinks before God and will bring man to a fearful fall at the last Thus it was with the Pharisee I am not as other man as this Publicane Col. 2. Touch not taste not handle not It was their practice when they had been at the Mercat they washed the false Apostles thought themselves more acceptable to Christ because they were circumcised And those Gadders in the Church that went about talking and thought because of their Religion they should be respected and relieved which Paul writes against that they should not be suffered Thus is Religion turned into mans own glory and not to Christs glory This flows from pride and self-love which had its beginning in man ending in man as all things do This makes men Judges in Religion and not Christ a Saviour and so with all Religion there grows up a cursed opinion and seeking of respect which poysons all But well worth that Religion where man is not listed up by it and hath nothing but all laid up and enjoyed in Christ not in self SERMON XIX Isai 63.1 Who is this that cometh from Edom with dyed garments from Eâ—zra This that is glorious in his apparel travelling in the greatnesse of his strength I that speak in righteousnesse and mighty tâ— save IN the tenth verse of the former Chapter is a large promise of Mans Redemption by Christ under the Type of Israels deliverance out of captivity as Prepare the way of the Lord cast up the high-way gather up the stones lift up the Standard The Lord hath proclaimed to the end of the World to Sion Behold thy salvation cometh his reward is with him and his work before him That is to say Make readie the hearts of men by repentance and then salvation is at hand and thou shalt be a holy people prepared of the Lord Prepare the way that is let not Israel settle in Babylon but come out Remember Jerusalem that you have lost the signs of my presence the Ark of my Covenant the Mercy-seat and all the tokens of my Love and that you are now strangers to me so bring down their hearts and make a way for my mercy that I may do them good that they long for my salvation they shall find it ready at hand Let them not trust in their strength nor rely on the favour of Babylon the world the Flesh for they will still keep them bound but return to me and I will deliver them so that No mercy to man nor salvation from God nor redemption by Christ nor holiness by the spirit but where God makes way in mans heart by dayly repentance dayly turning mans heart from the world himself and all things in true sense of his bondage and longing of the soul after Christ Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand Psal 107. He brought down their hearts with sorrow then had mercy on them For all Israels wanderings he plagues them till he made them yield and cry and pray then helps them in distresse It was Johns office to make way for Christ For what should Christ do with an hardened heart filled with conceit of Wisdom righteousnesse and the world or riches For all afflictions that God layes on man either in the world or in himself by the word is but to bring down the heart to let him see how the World hath deceived him sin hath beguiled him and his conceits brought him into a false surmise and so lets him see what a little power he hath in himself that so forsaking and turning to another he may find mercy For though God give gifts to man yet they are kept onlie in the hand of Faith else man turns to them and forgets God and himself and so becomes proud and conceited becomes a Saviour to himself But the salvation of God is never given but to repenting hearts that are ashamed of themselves and their own cursed rebellious hearts and in sighing sorrowing pray seek for mercie But we all would have salvation another way than by repentance as one by knowing another by dying another by gathering strength but none by denying themselves Indeed we daily pray Lord forgive us our sins but sin is not our burden we would all have mercy to our hardened hearts Nay how far are we from the salvation of God whose hearts never felt the bitternesse of repentance or are again hardened through knowledge We all dream of being saved but alace there is no way in thy heart Thou knows how little thou minds God or Christ at all how little thy heart is troubled about life or death but carried away with present losse Where is the place that can witnesse thy sorrow and heavinesse of heart thy sighing folding of thy hands how little is it in thy thoughts What hast thou done daily doest against God or thy self How little art thou troubled about thy eternal being no Repentance being wrought in thee all Religion is but a matter of discourse and circumstance But woe to us for repenting dayes are gone and so salvation hid the time was when we were sinners went mourning weeping all our dayes were repenting dayes And then were vve ashamed to look into our ovvn cursed hearts vain vvayes and all night our very dreams were on misery then light rose in our darknesse but now we are wise righteous see not the pride lust worldlinesse of our ovvn