which_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n and_o more_o favour_v of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o all_o other_o stranger_n whatsoever_o prince_n maurice_n thus_o prepare_v make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o besiege_v sertoghenbusk_n or_o geertrudenberg_n send_v many_o soldier_n to_o breda_n and_o diverse_a boat_n upon_o the_o maze_n which_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n have_v already_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o turneholt_n and_o westerloo_n as_o place_n of_o retreat_n with_o diverse_a other_o sign_n which_o make_v he_o likewise_o to_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n of_o geertrudenberg_n and_o command_v those_o of_o sertoghenbusk_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n he_o fortify_v some_o way_n never_o adjoin_v prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v secret_o send_v certain_a soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v towards_o doesbourg_n command_v he_o to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n and_o himself_o go_v speedy_o to_o vtrecht_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rhine_n and_o arnham_n and_o there_o cross_v the_o veluwe_n towards_o zutphen_n boores._n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n nine_o soldier_n be_v send_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o yssell_n towards_o the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n four_o of_o they_o clad_v like_o boor_n and_o the_o other_o five_o like_o country_n woman_n with_o butter_n cheese_n and_o egg_n these_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n stand_v before_o the_o fort_n near_o which_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v hide_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v watch_v that_o night_n come_v forth_o and_o cross_v the_o water_n to_o go_v to_o the_o town_n these_o counterfeit_a boor_n lean_v upon_o their_o staff_n and_o they_o which_o be_v disguise_v like_o woman_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n offer_v their_o commodity_n to_o the_o guard_n who_o behold_v they_o without_o any_o suspicion_n till_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n draw_v forth_o a_o pistol_n and_o shot_n one_o of_o they_o which_o do_v these_o counterfeit_n throw_v off_o their_o disguise_n assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o gate_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v hide_v have_v hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o pistol_n run_v speedy_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o their_o fellow_n force_v the_o guard_n and_o gate_n and_o so_o take_v the_o fort_n take_v twelve_o soldier_n prisoner_n that_o remain_v behind_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o fort_n thus_o surprise_v his_o excellency_n do_v not_o fail_v the_o next_o day_n to_o environ_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n count_n william_n of_o nassau_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o shut_v in_o the_o town_n entrench_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o yssell_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n eighteen_o great_a canon_n be_v plant_v in_o three_o several_a place_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o dexterity_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a all_o these_o be_v discharge_v thrice_o which_o amount_v to_o four_o and_o fifty_o shot_n then_o they_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o town_n the_o burgher_n in_o their_o answer_n crave_v time_n to_o consult_v which_o be_v deny_v so_o as_o they_o send_v two_o captain_n to_o crave_v three_o day_n respite_n to_o have_v a_o answer_n from_o verdugo_n the_o town_n governor_n this_o be_v likewise_o deny_v and_o no_o time_n of_o consultation_n give_v they_o whereupon_o the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 30_o of_o may_n they_o make_v a_o accord_n viz._n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v the_o same_o night_n with_o their_o ensign_n arm_n and_o baggage_n together_o with_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o burgher_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v have_v free_a liberty_n so_o to_o do_v those_o which_o will_v tarry_v whether_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n or_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v a_o convoy_n be_v give_v they_o as_o far_o as_o deventer_n with_o certain_a horse_n &_o waggon_n which_o their_o lieutenant_n colonel_n oblige_v himself_o to_o send_v back_o zutphen_n young_a count_n philip_n of_o ouersteyn_n be_v slay_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n as_o he_o approach_v too_o never_o the_o gate_n to_o take_v a_o prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v drag_v away_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o honourable_o bury_v in_o arnham_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a young_a lord_n this_o strong_a town_n be_v take_v on_o a_o sudden_a unprovided_a of_o strong_a garrison_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o it_o the_o circuit_n whereof_o be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n as_o so_o many_o canon_n will_v have_v make_v they_o do_v likewise_o want_v powder_n and_o victual_n prince_n maurice_n present_o enter_v it_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o count_n solms_n bring_v the_o company_n of_o zealand_n to_o he_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o the_o news_n thereof_o be_v soon_o hear_v than_o that_o of_o the_o siege_n the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n together_o with_o sundry_a fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o land_n of_o groeninguen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1591._o so_o soon_o as_o his_o excellency_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n store_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o pursue_v his_o victory_n lay_v hold_n on_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n so_o as_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o send_v to_o begird_v the_o town_n of_o deventer_n seat_v two_o mile_n from_o zutphen_n and_o four_o from_o zwoll_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n yssell_n the_o canon_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a celerity_n be_v likewise_o ship_v and_o carry_v to_o deventer_n the_o whole_a army_n present_o follow_v his_o excellency_n make_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o yssell_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n plant_v eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o have_v make_v some_o shot_n he_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o town_n but_o they_o within_o will_v not_o hear_v tell_v of_o yield_v so_o as_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o battery_n begin_v which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n have_v beat_v down_o a_o great_a quarter_n of_o the_o wall_n never_o to_o the_o key_n this_o wall_n be_v double_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v a_o thick_a earthen_a rampire_n it_o be_v thus_o beat_v down_o certain_a flat_o bottom_v boat_n be_v send_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o which_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n for_o which_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o dutch_a be_v in_o readiness_n every_o nation_n under_o his_o command_n strive_v who_o shall_v march_v first_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o bridge_n prove_v too_o short_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o continue_v the_o assault_n some_o that_o go_v forward_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o breach_n on_o which_o captain_n lambert_n ensign_n first_o leap_v and_o be_v there_o shoot_v captain_n metkerk_v ensign_n do_v the_o like_a ensign_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v leap_v back_o with_o his_o colour_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o right_n and_o escape_v with_o his_o own_o ensign_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o town_n be_v seven_o company_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n on_o who_o the_o canon_n often_o play_v and_o do_v great_a hurt_n the_o governor_n count_n harman_n of_o bergue_n lose_v a_o eye_n and_o captain_n muller_n stand_v near_o he_o have_v his_o head_n shoot_v off_o colonel_n nicholas_n metkerke_n son_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o flanders_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n be_v shoot_v upon_o the_o breach_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v he_o die_v together_o with_o another_o captain_n there_o likewise_o happen_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o note_n deventer_n viz._n a_o single_a combat_n betwixt_o two_o brave_a soldier_n one_o of_o they_o be_v lewis_n of_o cathulle_n lord_n of_o ryhove_n bear_v in_o gant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o gallant_a albanese_n horseman_n who_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o brave_a and_o like_o goliath_n dare_v any_o man_n to_o fight_v ask_v if_o none_o dare_v break_v a_o lance_n
he_o can_v not_o dismise_v his_o soldier_n but_o that_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o say_v general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n in_o quality_n above_o say_v together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v on_o the_o 28_o and_o 29_o of_o januarie_n last_o pass_v determine_v to_o write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n he_o shall_v keep_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n a_o order_n be_v likewise_o take_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o medenblick_a and_o other_o go_v to_o their_o appoint_a garrison_n shall_v present_o receive_v a_o month_n pay_v concern_v which_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n dispatch_v letter_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n among_o which_o the_o content_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n letter_n be_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v obey_v his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o indirect_o and_o in_o contempt_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a commandment_n the_o general_n according_a to_o his_o former_a action_n and_o rash_a speech_n boast_a that_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o keep_v the_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n word_n not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n of_o orange_n his_o reputation_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o good_a conduct_n those_o country_n have_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v but_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o all_o good_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n his_o commission_n and_o for_o the_o say_v late_a lord_n prince_n sake_n have_v willing_o receive_v and_o entertain_v he_o then_o when_o he_o want_v and_o be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o according_a to_o his_o own_o speech_n have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o say_v not_o long_o before_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n than_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o determination_n and_o purpose_n so_o as_o he_o raise_v sedition_n and_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v of_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o spread_v itself_o so_o far_o abroad_o as_o the_o commissary_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o stir_n to_o crave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commandment_n receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o general_n that_o he_o can_v not_o rule_v the_o troop_n be_v so_o disorder_v and_o the_o soldier_n who_o since_o their_o last_o pay_n have_v receive_v more_o month_n mean_n than_o the_o other_o ensign_n and_o who_o monethlie_a pay_n still_o run_v on_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n till_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v their_o full_a pay_n for_o seventie_o two_o month_n of_o which_o seventie_o two_o month_n they_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o two_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o general_a resolution_n make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o by_o the_o general_a state_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n in_o presence_n &_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o burguer_n of_o medenblick_a who_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n have_v ever_o bear_v themselves_o loyal_o and_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o they_o disarm_v and_o enforce_v without_o delay_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n to_o the_o town-house_n where_o the_o general_n be_v and_o not_o the_o soldier_n alone_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v weekly_a as_o much_o as_o their_o entertainment_n amount_v to_o this_o disobedience_n riot_n disorder_n rebellion_n and_o mutiny_n in_o medenblick_a without_o any_o urgent_a necessity_n cause_v the_o garrison_n of_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o be_v worse_o pay_v to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a estate_n and_o after_o that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v that_o matter_n do_v every_o day_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o at_o medenblick_a the_o say_a general_n give_v they_o no_o advertisement_n thereof_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o be_v most_o interest_v therein_o think_v good_a to_o send_v beside_o his_o excellency_n certain_a noble_a man_n to_o the_o town_n of_o those_o country_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o disorder_n his_o excellency_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alckmaer_n do_v by_o letter_n request_v the_o say_a soldier_n to_o send_v some_o among_o they_o to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o end_v they_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o general_n with_o the_o captain_n crystal_n and_o wolfswinckel_n be_v in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o better_a to_o deceive_v the_o soldier_n under_o a_o favourable_a pretence_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o particular_a design_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o own_o devotion_n make_v a_o manifest_a complot_n that_o none_o of_o they_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n shall_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o not_o only_o they_o but_o likewise_o all_o the_o say_v general_n regiment_n be_v partly_o in_o guelderland_n frizeland_n and_o oueryssell_a have_v receive_v their_o full_a and_o entire_a payment_n whereof_o by_o letter_n they_o likewise_o advertise_v the_o captain_n that_o lay_v in_o harderwijc_n campen_n and_o other_o town_n which_o be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o general_n and_o the_o say_v captain_n crystal_n and_o wolfswinckell_n and_o those_o who_o they_o have_v send_v forth_o of_o medenblick_a with_o the_o say_a complot_n and_o treaty_n be_v enjoin_v to_o induce_v other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o a_o second_o colour_n the_o general_n persuade_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o without_o direct_a usurpation_n on_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n can_v not_o be_v true_a see_v that_o her_o majesty_n never_o will_v pretend_v any_o right_n to_o these_o country_n for_o she_o only_o promise_v to_o aid_v these_o country_n during_o the_o war_n with_o certain_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o promise_n that_o the_o money_n lawful_o by_o she_o disburse_v and_o know_v to_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v by_o the_o state_n be_v repay_v unto_o she_o and_o thereupon_o the_o town_n of_o briell_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n and_o castle_n of_o rammekin_n have_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o her_o majesty_n as_o caution_n only_o for_o her_o assurance_n which_o she_o still_o keep_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n her_o majesty_n pretend_v no_o right_a to_o the_o say_a town_n other_o than_o for_o assurance_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o she_o wherein_o be_v express_o condition_v that_o the_o governor_n captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n burguer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v not_o only_o swear_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o assuraance_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o she_o be_v to_o disburse_v but_o likewise_o to_o the_o state_n for_o conservation_n of_o their_o right_n in_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v express_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o forth_o of_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o as_o concern_v her_o majesty_n promise_n for_o great_a aid_n beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v only_o promise_v by_o her_o majesty_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v express_o condition_v in_o the_o last_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o both_o the_o general_n colonel_n captain_n officer_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o state_n alone_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o any_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o her_o majesty_n reserve_v only_o the_o homage_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o and_o with_o this_o reservation_n the_o colonel_n morgan_n chester_n general_n norris_n with_o other_o english_a colonel_n &_o captain_n have_v successive_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n embrace_v the_o service_n of_o these_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o see_v
twenty_o vessel_n while_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v advertizement_n to_o parma_n &_o diverse_a gentleman_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o &_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n a_o brave_a young_a lord_n who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v base_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o go_v to_o land_n in_o a_o happy_a hour_n because_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o come_v from_o spain_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o perish_v in_o ireland_n with_o all_o her_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o make_v one_o in_o person_n in_o that_o enterprise_n resign_v the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o country_n to_o old_a count_n mansfelt_n himself_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o haynault_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o halles_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v towards_o bruges_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o next_o 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valiant_a lord_n he_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o large_a rampire_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1534_o both_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o round_o about_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o together_o with_o very_o deep_a dike_n during_o these_o war_n four_o ravelin_n more_o have_v be_v make_v and_o before_o every_o gate_n a_o half_a moon_n so_o as_o this_o town_n among_o those_o of_o the_o low_a or_o plain_a country_n be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o former_a time_n after_o the_o race_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v castle_n the_o lord_n of_o breda_n opposite_a thereunto_o never_o to_o the_o market_n place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o heron_n nest_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o palace_n and_o castle_n where_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n afterward_o suffer_v part_n of_o the_o old_a building_n to_o stand_v still_o cause_v a_o new_a court_n and_o stately_a palace_n to_o 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above_o mention_a lord_n john_n of_o polanen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o &_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v john_n lord_n of_o lecke_n and_o breda_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n marry_v to_o engelbrecht_n count_n of_o nassau_n in_o a_o 1414_o he_o die_v &_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n count_n of_o nassau_n dietz_n and_o vianden_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o breda_n &_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1475_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n marry_o countess_n of_o loon_n heir_n to_o heinsberg_n &_o to_o a_o 3_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n nassau_n engelbrecht_n &_o john_n brethren_n who_o divide_v the_o land_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o parent_n so_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n count_n engelbrecht_n have_v for_o his_o part_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rind_n viz._n the_o county_n of_o vianden_n the_o lordship_n of_o s._n vijt_n of_o dudeldorp_n and_o mijllen_a with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o brabant_n holland_n &_o in_o 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retire_v into_o germany_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o revenue_n of_o breda_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n d'alua_fw-la the_o say_a country_n &_o town_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o wretched_a government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o afflict_v with_o sundry_a garrison_n till_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1577_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n return_v again_o under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o lawful_a lord_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1581._o he_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1590._o we_o will_v now_o set_v down_o after_o what_o manner_n by_o god_n assistance_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n &_o all_o the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1590._o busy_v in_o the_o french_a war_n whereby_o his_o unite_a province_n have_v some_o rest_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o occasion_n and_o by_o valorous_a dexterity_n take_v the_o 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dare_v not_o come_v forward_o so_o as_o if_o our_o man_n have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o with_o any_o advantage_n on_o the_o way_n betwixt_o bruges_n and_o jabbeke_v his_o excellency_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v flee_v from_o oudenbourg_n so_o as_o on_o the_o 27_o day_n the_o army_n march_v from_o jabbeke_n thither_o whither_o he_o send_v two_o company_n of_o soldier_n because_o the_o fort_n stand_v upon_o the_o passage_n towards_o ostend_n those_o which_o live_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o plassendale_n &_o bredene_n be_v likewise_o flee_v those_o of_o bredene_n leave_v 4_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o &_o burn_v the_o house_n cabin_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v not_o once_o see_v the_o enemy_n my_o lord_n the_o general_n state_n with_o their_o train_n accompany_v by_o count_n solmes_n with_o 8_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o french_a walons_n and_o swiss_n 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and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o the_o army_n than_o either_o wine_n or_o beer_n the_o first_o night_n we_o lie_v at_o assenede_v a_o pot_n of_o beer_n be_v worth_a six_o penny_n the_o second_o night_n at_o eeckeloo_n twelve_o penny_n and_o the_o next_o night_n at_o male_a and_o jabbeke_a eighteen_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o six_o in_o this_o journey_n three_o cow_n be_v offer_v for_o one_o pot_n of_o beer_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v get_v at_o male_a a_o cow_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o groat_n and_o after_o she_o be_v milk_v he_o that_o sell_v it_o will_v have_v give_v seven_o penny_n for_o the_o milk_n while_o we_o make_v this_o journey_n by_o land_n it_o happen_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n that_o some_o forty_o boat_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n convoy_v only_o by_o captain_n adrian_n banckerts_n man_n of_o war_n sail_v from_o flushing_n towards_o ostend_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n who_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n take_v above_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a boat_n which_o be_v unlade_v they_o burn_v the_o say_a captain_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n but_o himself_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o his_o ship_n though_o much_o bruise_a arrive_v at_o ostend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o hurt_a man_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o admeral_a the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n arrive_v safe_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o ostend_n with_o the_o chief_a fleet_n wherein_o be_v victual_n ordnance_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n yet_o by_o take_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v boat_n the_o country_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n which_o fall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o procure_v it_o to_o themselves_o by_o be_v so_o hasty_a and_o not_o tarry_v for_o the_o chief_a fleet_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v on_o land_n count_n solmes_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n with_o eight_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o foot_n regiment_n with_o which_o troop_n the_o day_n before_o he_o have_v lead_v the_o vanguard_n go_v to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n call_v albertus_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o down_n some_o hour_n journey_n from_o ostend_n on_o the_o passage_n towards_o niewport_n it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o well_o build_v and_o strong_a the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n have_v batter_v it_o with_o four_o demi_a canon_n and_o make_v a_o passable_a breach_n captain_n neron_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n do_v beat_v his_o drum_n and_o crave_a parley_n in_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v thence_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o as_o much_o baggage_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o but_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v their_o ensign_n behind_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o flanders_n for_o six_o month_n niewport_n the_o last_o of_o june_n the_o say_a earl_n with_o the_o vanguard_n according_a to_o his_o excellency_n direction_n go_v to_o besiege_v the_o haven_n of_o niewport_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n there_o his_o excellency_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o same_o day_n march_v with_o his_o camp_n from_o oudenbourg_n towards_o nieuwen-dam_n a_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o niewport_n to_o take_v it_o but_o his_o journey_n be_v stop_v by_o reason_n of_o water_n he_o return_v by_o a_o other_o way_n over_o the_o down_n towards_o albertus_n fort_n and_o the_o next_o night_n tarry_v there_o with_o his_o army_n the_o first_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o excellency_n march_v thence_o with_o his_o camp_n towards_o niewport_n and_o present_o give_v direction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v
julius_n caesar_n time_n save_v that_o every_o province_n have_v borrow_v the_o sound_n and_o accent_n of_o her_o neighbour_n a_o speech_n further_o extend_v and_o speak_v in_o more_o place_n than_o any_o other_o even_o from_o calais_n in_o france_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n swethen_n livonia_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n where_o stranger_n be_v better_o use_v than_o in_o any_o other_o they_o be_v a_o christian_a people_n liberty_n lover_n of_o piety_n &_o liberty_n as_o all_o their_o history_n and_o modern_a war_n testify_v for_o since_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o bondage_n and_o invasion_n and_o have_v invade_v and_o master_v other_o nation_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n with_o the_o salick_n and_o franconian_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v some_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o on_o certain_a condition_n still_o keep_v they_o 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attaint_v the_o government_n of_o these_o low_a country_n not_o to_o rule_v they_o as_o their_o own_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o as_o a_o free_a nation_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n peur_fw-fr lewis_n the_o male_a by_o his_o father_n earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n retel_v salines_n antuerp_n and_o malines_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n by_z margaret_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n 1369_o in_o gant_n marry_v philip_n of_o valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n bon._n the_o young_a son_n to_o john_n the_o french_a king_n from_o these_o two_o descend_v john_n sans_o poor_a earl_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n artois_n etc._n etc._n this_o john_n of_o valois_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1415_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n and_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v at_o montereau_n in_o france_n a_o 1419_o the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n be_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o dolphin_n command_n his_o only_a son_n low-countries_n philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr succeed_v he_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n burgundy_n palatin_n &_o marquesse_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n &_o lord_n of_o salines_n and_o malines_n he_o do_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o by_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n dideric_n of_o namur_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o earldom_n which_o he_o first_o buy_v and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1430_o obtain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o lorraine_n brabant_n and_o limbourg_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n his_o niece_n he_o get_v in_o the_o year_n 1436_o the_o earldom_n of_o haynault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1443_o his_o aunt_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourgh_n first_o as_o protector_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o as_o absolute_a lord_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o bruges_n in_o flaunders_n purchase_n when_o he_o marry_v isabella_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1450_o he_o die_v at_o bruges_n a_o 1467_o in_o the_o 72_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 48_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v his_o only_a son_n charles_n of_o valois_n surname_v the_o warrior_n heir_n to_o all_o these_o country_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 92000_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o buy_v the_o duchie_a of_o guelderland_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n of_o arnold_n earl_n of_o egmond_n who_o die_v do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n confirm_v the_o say_a sale_n make_v duke_n charles_n his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o own_o son_n adolfe_n because_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n take_v possession_n of_o guelderland_n in_o a_o 1473_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o low-countries_n a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o end_n promise_v to_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o son_n and_o he_o will_v have_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n because_o in_o former_a time_n burgundy_n have_v be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o regard_n every_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v her_o privilege_n law_n and_o reveneve_n apart_o differ_v in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o have_v never_o grant_v their_o prince_n any_o other_o but_o limit_a power_n die_v this_o motion_n be_v reject_v this_o brave_a warrior_n be_v slay_v before_o nancy_n anno_fw-la 1477_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o januarie_n 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pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o say_a baltazar_n as_o follow_v baltazar_n gerard_n bear_v at_o villesan_n in_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n of_o burgundy_n julie_n have_v confess_v to_o have_v attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o this_o end_n obtain_v certain_a blank_n from_o count_n mansfeldt_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o counsellor_n assonuille_n in_o tournay_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o proscripion_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o recompense_n propose_v in_o the_o say_a proscription_n together_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n that_o the_o say_a prisoner_n shall_v call_v himself_o francis_n guyon_n and_o make_v show_v of_o be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o have_v the_o better_a access_n to_o the_o prince_n court_n that_o the_o say_a prisoner_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n come_v thither_o under_o the_o name_n of_o francis_n guyon_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o julie_n buy_v two_o pistol_n which_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n he_o charge_v while_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n be_v at_o dinner_n and_o return_v hang_v they_o at_o his_o girdle_n and_o hide_v they_o under_o his_o cloak_n and_o as_o the_o say_a prince_n after_o dinner_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o hall_n to_o ascend_v the_o stair_n lead_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o the_o pistol_n wherewith_o he_o slay_v the_o say_a lord_n prince_n this_o be_v a_o execrable_a deed_n and_o abominable_a treachery_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o person_n of_o so_o illustrious_a a_o prince_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o offendor_n ought_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a but_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o chastise_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o in_o this_o regard_n my_o lord_n above_o name_v have_v well_o and_o mature_o weigh_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a prisoner_n and_o consider_v every_o circumstance_n thereof_o have_v by_o these_o present_v condemn_v and_o do_v condemn_v the_o say_a baltazar_n gerard_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v before_o the_o statehouse_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o first_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n wherewith_o he_o commit_v this_o so_o execrable_a fact_n burn_v betwixt_o two_o burn_a iron_n and_o afterward_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o tear_v off_o with_o burn_a pincer_n in_o six_o several_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o leg_n arm_n and_o other_o fleshy_a place_n and_o last_o to_o be_v quar_fw-la ere_v alive_a his_o bowel_n and_o heart_n to_o be_v take_v forth_o and_o throw_v in_o his_o face_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o quarter_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o four_o bulwark_n and_o his_o head_n upon_o a_o pole_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o schoole-tower_n behind_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o statehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o delft_n the_o 14_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1584._o sign_v a_o vander_n moer_fw-mi gerard_n on_o saturday_n the_o fourteen_o of_o julie_n he_o be_v public_o bring_v to_o a_o scaffold_n set_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o delft_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n with_o admirable_a patience_n show_v the_o same_o courage_n and_o resolution_n he_o have_v at_o first_o he_o will_v not_o confer_v with_o any_o minister_n when_o his_o hand_n and_o flesh_n be_v burn_v and_o tear_v off_o he_o make_v no_o noise_n nor_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o be_v move_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o a_o pole_n which_o be_v afterward_o secret_o steal_v away_o after_o this_o illustrious_a prince_n be_v thus_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o wretched_a bourguignon_n be_v his_o body_n by_o the_o 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lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n haâ—h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
therefore_o it_o have_v please_v we_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o after_o sound_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v according_o quit_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o we_o according_a to_o her_o majesty_n and_o his_o excellency_n pleasure_n hold_v he_o displace_v have_v take_v unto_o ourselves_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o union_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o union_n thereof_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n may_v be_v manage_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o above_o mention_v lord_n willoughby_n governor_n general_n of_o her_o majesty_n force_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o respective_a unite_a province_n and_o the_o two_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o her_o majesty_n be_v she_o own_o subject_n bring_v in_o or_o yet_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o that_o end_n into_o the_o say_a council_n according_a to_o the_o above_o name_v treaty_n and_o likewise_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o we_o have_v appoint_v or_o may_v hereafter_o appoint_v therefore_o we_o certify_v all_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o all_o admiral_n vice_n admiral_n all_o colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o moreover_o all_o precedent_n counsellor_n officer_n treasurer_n receiver_n bailifes_n scout_n marshal_n justice_n magistrate_n gentleman_n vassal_n bourguer_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o together_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v from_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n concern_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o country_n strait_o command_v they_o by_o these_o present_n to_o account_v themselves_o free_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o oath_n nevertheless_o continue_v still_o in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n as_o they_o have_v respective_o make_v it_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o above_o mention_v unite_a province_n state_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o those_o superior_n who_o we_o have_v appoint_v over_o they_o or_o may_v hereafter_o appoint_v the_o which_o oath_n we_o command_v they_o faithful_o to_o keep_v and_o discharge_v even_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n and_o these_o country_n and_o for_o want_v of_o do_v hereof_o we_o will_v proceed_v against_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o marshal_n discipline_n and_o as_o these_o country_n have_v not_o otherwise_o treat_v conclude_v or_o determine_v with_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n than_o in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o we_o likewise_o be_v assure_v from_o her_o majesty_n by_o sundry_a declaration_n that_o she_o pretend_v no_o further_a claim_n or_o title_n to_o these_o country_n town_n member_n thereof_o nor_o crave_v nothing_o more_o of_o they_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n which_o we_o likewise_o for_o our_o part_n have_v ever_o and_o still_o do_v desire_n faithful_o to_o accomplish_v in_o every_o point_n and_o to_o her_o majesty_n good_a content_n who_o have_v likewise_o at_o sundry_a time_n express_o declare_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o against_o her_o good_a will_n &_o meaning_n if_o any_o dissension_n breach_n or_o disunion_n shall_v under_o her_o name_n be_v cause_v or_o make_v this_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v that_o sundry_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v bad_o inform_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n imagine_v matter_n that_o be_v not_o and_o forget_v their_o duty_n have_v do_v diverse_a bad_a office_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o union_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o that_o under_o this_o colour_n sundry_a other_o malicious_a person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stranger_n and_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o province_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o lose_v here_o have_v go_v about_o by_o their_o turbulent_a disposition_n and_o desire_v tend_v to_o sedition_n by_o secret_a practice_n and_o false_a pretence_n to_o seduce_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o disunite_v other_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o rebel_v incite_v the_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o country_n to_o mutiny_v and_o after_o that_o to_o commit_v treason_n false_o therein_o use_v her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n that_o diverse_a likewise_o bear_v in_o other_o country_n have_v calumniate_v the_o state_n of_o these_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o discourse_v of_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n according_a to_o their_o own_o rashness_n and_o seditious_a affection_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o there_o to_o enterprise_v any_o novelty_n not_o consider_v that_o they_o more_o than_o any_o other_o ought_v modest_o to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o to_o remain_v quiet_a enjoy_v the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o all_o this_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v high_o offend_v therewith_o the_o same_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o her_o intent_n and_o meaning_n all_o which_o be_v like_a to_o procure_v the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o say_a province_n for_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o all_o good_a and_o loyal_a inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a country_n who_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o other_o province_n for_o religion_n be_v retire_v hither_o have_v endure_v much_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o lawful_a magistrate_n both_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n so_o that_o now_o by_o these_o present_v express_a prohibition_n be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v henceforth_o neither_o by_o word_n secret_a practice_n write_n or_o deed_n to_o enterprise_v any_o alteration_n novelty_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n among_o the_o burguer_n inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n serve_v by_o land_n or_o water_n be_v it_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n or_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n or_o to_o attempt_v solicit_v or_o perform_v it_o by_o any_o other_o on_o pain_n that_o we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n or_o officer_n justice_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n will_v proceed_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o any_o fraud_n or_o dissimulation_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n ordain_v and_o observe_v against_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o example_n to_o other_o and_o because_o no_o man_n herein_o shall_v pretend_v cause_n of_o ignorance_n we_o express_o command_v that_o this_o present_a declaration_n be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o all_o accustom_a place_n that_o we_o will_v proceed_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o the_o transgressor_n hereof_o and_o adjudge_v they_o to_o punishment_n without_o any_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n the_o which_o we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o utility_n of_o these_o country_n give_v in_o our_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n under_o our_o seal_n the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1588._o egmond_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o decree_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n and_o sign_v c._n aerssens_n all_o this_o have_v be_v thus_o do_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n in_o these_o country_n which_o do_v affect_v and_o depend_v upon_o he_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n or_o that_o his_o resignation_n may_v be_v delay_v and_o for_o the_o better_a hinder_v thereof_o do_v by_o these_o and_o other_o mean_n raise_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o country_n and_o town_n stir_v up_o the_o soldier_n to_o mutiny_v against_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o especial_o at_o geertrudenbergue_n medenblick_a narde_n worcum_n heusden_n braeckel_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n state_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o prevent_v both_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o constraint_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o general_n senoy_n who_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o north_n holland_n neither_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o sundry_a great_a lord_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n general_n nor_o
present_a and_o which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o north_n holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o to_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o that_o end_n with_o this_o reservation_n that_o see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o conservation_n and_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o town_n fort_n and_o quarter_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n who_o for_o conservation_n and_o assurance_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o appoint_v such_o commander_n captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o man_n the_o general_n senoy_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o excellency_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n to_o receive_v commission_n from_o he_o and_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o he_o all_o this_o the_o say_a general_n accept_v and_o promise_v to_o observe_v and_o though_o at_o his_o own_o request_n his_o former_a commission_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o yet_o before_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a promise_n never_o afterward_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sorrowful_a news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n by_o the_o traitor_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o rowland_n york_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n under_o their_o command_n by_o reason_n whereof_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o say_a general_n to_o tarry_v so_o long_o at_o the_o hague_n till_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o his_o excellency_n rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o country_n do_v present_o after_o these_o sad_a news_n command_v the_o general_n to_o depart_v into_o north_n holland_n to_o provide_v as_o many_o shot_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n there_o &_o namely_o to_o send_v more_o aid_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssell_a where_o certain_a troop_n of_o his_o regiment_n already_o be_v whereupon_o his_o excellency_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o two_o company_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o guelderland_n over_o who_o his_o excellency_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v command_v as_o well_o as_o over_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a town_n hereupon_o the_o general_n depart_v promise_a that_o have_v once_o receive_v his_o commission_n he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o excellency_n unto_o who_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o he_o give_v his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o treachery_n use_v at_o deventer_n and_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o loss_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o commander_n captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_n in_o these_o country_n nor_o obey_v the_o state_n general_n council_n of_o state_n nor_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v nor_o yet_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n general_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v only_o under_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o can_v not_o have_v any_o command_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a advertisement_n be_v give_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o will_v propound_v the_o same_o to_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v diverse_a other_o town_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o sate_z of_o holland_n west_n frizeland_n and_o zealand_n be_v assemble_v do_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n determine_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n that_o all_o the_o regiment_n under_o the_o command_n and_o pay_v of_o the_o say_a country_n beside_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n as_o governor_n general_n appoint_v and_o commit_v by_o the_o state_n in_o these_o country_n shall_v likewise_o make_v oath_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n west_n frizeland_n and_o zealand_n and_o to_o the_o town_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a country_n all_o which_o point_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n make_v and_o whole_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o with_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o government_n for_o alltreaty_n commission_n and_o instruction_n import_v loyalty_n to_o the_o country_n and_o town_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a which_o namely_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o commander_n which_o be_v appoint_v contain_v obedience_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o a_o governor_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o province_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o soldier_n serve_v there_o this_o resolution_n take_v and_o his_o excellency_n have_v be_v entreat_v to_o execute_v it_o over_o all_o his_o government_n beside_o the_o promise_a commission_n his_o excellency_n send_v a_o commissary_n to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o send_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v in_o holland_n and_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a in_o their_o stead_n who_o after_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o deventer_n have_v be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n of_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssel_a for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_n former_a promise_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_a company_n nor_o yet_o the_o captain_n arent_n of_o duvenuord_a to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o say_a general_n likewise_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n and_o although_o he_o have_v his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n his_o commission_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o govern_v himself_o thereby_o whereat_o his_o excellency_n be_v move_v as_o one_o that_o expect_v better_o deal_n from_o the_o say_a general_n think_v it_o fit_a by_o the_o state_n consent_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o medenblick_a as_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o general_n intent_n as_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o assurance_n conservation_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o other_o in_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n but_o go_v thither_o accompany_v by_o count_n hohenlo_n and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o ordinary_a train_n of_o his_o haushold_n have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o with_o he_o the_o say_a general_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o excellency_n in_o person_n to_o come_v into_o the_o town_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o medenblick_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o say_a excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v just_a cause_n in_o this_o regard_n to_o conceive_v sinister_o of_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o in_o no_o sort_n alter_v his_o affection_n towards_o the_o say_a general_n and_o therefore_o send_v certain_a trusty_a person_n to_o the_o general_n at_o medenblick_a to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v entertain_v some_o idle_a impression_n and_o
imagination_n on_o no_o sure_a ground_n his_o excellency_n do_v again_o send_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o country_n man_n very_o zealous_a to_o the_o reform_a christian_a religion_n &_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o reason_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o right_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o any_o sinister_a conceit_n of_o his_o excellency_n true_a meaning_n who_o desire_v to_o perfect_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o these_o country_n by_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o to_o proceed_v no_o otherwise_o with_o the_o general_n but_o in_o love_v just_a and_o friendly_a manner_n promise_v to_o forget_v all_o former_a unkindness_n and_o though_o the_o say_a general_n upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o commissioner_n do_v not_o absolute_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o his_o excellency_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v advertise_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n thereof_o who_o answer_n he_o daily_o expect_v yet_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v by_o proviso_n both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o writing_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o deny_v entrance_n to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n into_o medenblick_a unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o oblige_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a to_o any_o without_o commandment_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n but_o concern_v the_o acceptance_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o his_o excellency_n command_v he_o therein_o crave_v delay_n for_o a_o time_n so_o that_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o do_v rely_v upon_o his_o above_o mention_a declaration_n and_o be_v willing_a for_o a_o time_n to_o defer_v that_o which_o they_o have_v require_v of_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o will_v make_v a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n thereupon_o he_o be_v moreover_o request_v to_o continue_v his_o loyal_a service_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o town_n and_o citizen_n of_o medenblick_a with_o too_o great_a garrison_n which_o will_v breed_v confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n two_o month_n after_o this_o the_o general_n make_v no_o far_a declaration_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o come_v to_o light_v which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v long_o before_o doubt_v namely_o that_o the_o good_a of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o apparent_a loss_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o a_o determination_n hold_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n think_v good_a be_v well_o and_o ample_o inform_v of_o the_o say_v apparent_a danger_n to_o advertise_v the_o say_a general_n thereof_o by_o a_o man_n very_o trusty_a and_o zealous_a of_o true_a religion_n and_o very_o inward_a with_o he_o and_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v weigh_v the_o say_v danger_n and_o at_o last_o resolve_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o hadso_o often_o crave_v of_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellenie_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o concern_v these_o affair_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a danger_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o general_n upon_o his_o excellency_n word_n and_o promise_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n be_v by_o he_o so_o love_o entertain_v and_o respect_v as_o if_o none_o of_o all_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v full_o instruct_v concern_v all_o matter_n and_o of_o his_o excellency_n intention_n he_o continue_v his_o former_a declaration_n and_o promise_n require_v for_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o will_v delay_v it_o for_o a_o while_n long_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v suit_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n shall_v return_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n give_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v wish_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o overburthen_v the_o town_n and_o citizen_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n affection_n as_o well_o to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o those_o country_n as_o particular_o to_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n return_v afterward_o into_o these_o country_n his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v for_o many_o month_n expect_v the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o general_n promise_n but_o as_o nothing_o ensue_v thereupon_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a diverse_a thing_n so_o handle_v as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o misprision_n breach_n and_o division_n will_v ensue_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o ruin_n of_o those_o country_n rather_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v at_o last_o request_v the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n as_o he_o from_o who_o be_v have_v receive_v his_o commission_n open_o to_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v of_o that_o which_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n have_v be_v hold_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a whereupon_o the_o say_a council_n declare_v that_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o the_o say_a general_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o union_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o have_v write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v for_o the_o say_a general_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o thereupon_o and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v he_o all_o assurance_n but_o the_o general_n make_v a_o slight_a excuse_n to_o the_o council_n will_v not_o come_v himself_o but_o send_v william_n mostaert_n in_o his_o stead_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a council_n declare_v that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassaus_n authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o discharge_v thereof_o by_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n own_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n that_o the_o say_a general_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o to_o respect_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o the_o say_v mostaert_n make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o general_n bebalse_a how_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o general_n will_v be_v well_o please_v so_o to_o do_v provide_v that_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o content_n and_o as_o the_o council_n command_v the_o say_a mostaert_n to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n upon_o what_o point_v the_o general_n will_v have_v his_o commission_n make_v he_o deliver_v they_o as_o they_o be_v hereafter_o insert_v wherein_o as_o likewise_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o unreasonable_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o other_o chief_a province_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o munition_n of_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o fort_n wherein_o to_o prevent_v all_o outward_a confusion_n it_o be_v among_o other_o matter_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a shall_v be_v ordinary_o man_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o general_n keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n there_o contrary_a or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o council_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v oftentimes_o command_v he_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n to_o send_v the_o soldier_n over_o &_o above_o the_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v there_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o country_n service_n he_o thereupon_o make_v a_o impertinent_a answer_n how_o that_o
continue_v by_o himself_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v in_o town_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n respective_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n town_n village_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n in_o this_o regard_n we_o can_v violate_v they_o but_o his_o excellency_n for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o these_o country_n will_v provide_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v honest_a and_o well_o qualify_v people_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o counsellor_n commissioner_n of_o town_n and_o college_n his_o excellency_n meaning_n be_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o state_n about_o these_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o service_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n that_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o block-zijl_a and_o cuyndert_fw-ge shall_v be_v fortify_v maintain_v guard_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v and_o hinder_v that_o no_o sedition_n arise_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n ans._n this_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n thereof_o artic._n and_o because_o the_o commission_n for_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a be_v by_o his_o excellency_n grant_v only_o by_o proviso_n he_o entreat_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v and_o confirm_v it_o absolute_o unto_o he_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o captainship_n of_o the_o of_o castle_n medenblick_a be_v a_o ordiofficenarie_a of_o the_o country_n which_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o can_v be_v administer_v but_o by_o any_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low_a country_n his_o excellency_n can_v grant_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a privilege_n see_v that_o the_o general_n be_v not_o bear_v there_o do_v by_o advice_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o 21_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o and_o subsign_v by_o i_o william_n mostaert_n medenblick_a all_o this_o thus_o do_v those_o of_o medenblick_a continue_a obstinate_a the_o soldier_n mutine_v and_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o arrearage_n they_o disarm_v the_o burgher_n and_o carry_v their_o arm_n to_o governor_n senoys_n house_n and_o enforce_v they_o every_o week_n to_o give_v they_o pay_v good_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n send_v the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la and_o swevenseell_n peter_n kyes_n burgomaster_n of_o harlem_n and_o master_n adrian_n antony_n burgomaster_n of_o alckmaer_n to_o they_o who_o present_v the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o mutinous_a soldier_n and_o great_a pay_n than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o serve_v the_o state_n but_o they_o will_v neither_o give_v audience_n to_o these_o commissioner_n nor_o to_o other_o which_o be_v send_v after_o they_o but_o go_v a_o boothal_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n constrain_a the_o boor_n in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o entertainment_n which_o to_o speak_v true_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v all_o north-holland_n if_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v not_o in_o time_n prevent_v it_o who_o resolve_v by_o force_n to_o master_v these_o mutine_n give_v ample_a power_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n who_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n villers_n who_o be_v new_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n bring_v certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v burgher_n of_o neighbour_n town_n and_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n before_o the_o town_n who_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n besiege_v and_o near_o press_v it_o as_o those_o within_o it_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o so_o to_o consider_v the_o present_a danger_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v whole_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o have_v surrender_v into_o the_o general_a state_n who_o authority_n by_o their_o resolution_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v some_o great_a mischief_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o so_o handle_v by_o mean_n of_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n lord_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o medenblick_a have_v be_v besiege_v till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o general_n senoy_n and_o his_o soldier_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o his_o excellency_n and_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o general_n and_o soldier_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o passport_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o troop_n enter_v where_o he_o order_v all_o matter_n necessary_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o town_n general_n senoy_n go_v to_o alckmaer_n where_o with_o sundry_a reason_n he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o those_o of_o medenblick_a and_o other_o do_v great_o endammage_n he_o in_o his_o good_n whereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o he_o go_v into_o england_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o her_o majesty_n queen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o propound_v his_o case_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n by_o her_o agent_n thomas_n bodley_n on_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o julie_n which_o proposition_n be_v by_o they_o ample_o &_o resolute_o answer_v to_o the_o agent_n satisfaction_n during_o these_o civil_a and_o intestine_a trouble_n as_o well_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o other_o province_n by_o certain_a innovator_n and_o some_o english_a who_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o queen_n honour_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_v 1588._o the_o dreadful_a renown_v mighty_a and_o invincible_a spanish_a armada_n launch_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o groin_n to_o execute_v her_o king_n and_o counsel_n commission_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o potent_a a_o fleet_n as_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o thereof_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v destroy_v and_o subvert_v whole_a kingdom_n and_o country_n we_o will_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v make_v a_o description_n thereof_o which_o we_o have_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o most_o autentick_a author_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mercy_n do_v free_a and_o preserve_v his_o servant_n from_o so_o mighty_a a_o fleet_n and_o from_o so_o many_o bloody_a hand_n thereby_o show_v how_o weak_a humane_a strength_n be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v and_o support_v by_o his_o strong_a and_o mighty_a arm_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o creature_n can_v only_o by_o his_o wind_n and_o tempest_n ruive_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o haughty_a and_o proud_a resolution_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whole_a power_n so_o as_o very_o few_o ship_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o fleet_n return_v safe_a home_n into_o their_o country_n a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a armada_n set_v forth_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o river_n before_o lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n sail_v towards_o the_o low-countries_n the_o 29_o and_o 30_o of_o may_v 1588._o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o captain_n general_n thereof_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spayn_n have_v with_o small_a advantage_n make_v war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n do_v with_o his_o council_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o invade_v those_o country_n by_o sea_n suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o by_o sea_n &_o have_v be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o retreat_n because_o he_o have_v not_o attempt_v it_o with_o power_n sufficient_a for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v desirous_a at_o once_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n the_o rather_o because_o england_n be_v his_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o invade_v england_n which_o escovedo_fw-es secretary_n to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n &_o some_o other_o malicious_a spaniard_n together_o with_o some_o rebellious_a englishman_n suppose_v will_v be_v soon_o win_v than_o holland_n &_o zealand_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n by_o sea_n than_o continual_o to_o entertain_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n against_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n for_o execution_n of_o which_o resolution_n each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n for_o their_o part_n have_v rig_v and_o man_v as_o many_o galleon_n galleass_n galley_n &_o other_o vessel_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n
conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o the_o groin_n in_o galicia_n which_o be_v the_o near_a haven_n to_o england_n where_o it_o take_v in_o more_o man_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o way_n a_o tempest_n arise_v which_o scatter_v they_o the_o duke_n and_o some_o eighty_o sale_n keep_v together_o the_o rest_n follow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a except_o 8_o which_o have_v spend_v their_o mast_n of_o four_o portugal_n galley_n one_o escape_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o a_o englishman_n call_v david_n guyn_n wherein_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr medrena_n be_v slay_v the_o fleet_n be_v refresh_v at_o the_o groin_n &_o command_v daily_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o depart_v do_v set_v fail_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o julie_n and_o hold_v on_o it_o course_n till_o it_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o by_o small_a boat_n they_o send_v word_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o arrival_n advise_v he_o to_o embark_v his_o force_n for_o england_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a pinnace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o english_a fleet_n lie_v at_o plymouth_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o former_a tempest_n will_v delay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o cue_n how_o she_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n will_v not_o come_v forward_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o discharge_v some_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n and_o send_v they_o away_o but_o he_o have_v receive_v news_n of_o their_o approach_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o julie_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n give_v speedy_a comaundement_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n &_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v embark_v which_o be_v not_o do_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o same_o night_n come_v in_o to_o the_o road_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o the_o next_o day_n by_o noon_n which_o be_v the_o 30_o of_o julie_n they_o descry_v the_o spanish_a navy_n which_o with_o a_o south_n west_n wind_n bend_v it_o course_n as_o it_o seem_v direct_o towards_o plymouth_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o english_a be_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n they_o pass_v on_o forward_o here_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o sufficient_a and_o understand_a man_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr leyvas_n advice_n be_v to_o have_v go_v and_o assault_v plymouth_n for_o therein_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n see_v that_o the_o english_a be_v unprepared_a &_o have_v bad_a intelligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v surprise_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o haven_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o their_o design_n &_o that_o there_o they_o may_v have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o their_o valour_n &_o have_v some_o prose_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n &_o the_o people_n affection_n and_o that_o by_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n will_v have_v be_v draw_v thither_o and_o parma_n thereby_o have_v have_v better_a mean_n to_o have_v come_v forth_o with_o his_o force_n but_o their_o instruction_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o council_n forbid_v it_o who_o express_o command_v they_o not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n but_o only_o to_o join_v with_o parma_n and_o together_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o vessel_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o margate_n which_o they_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o do_v which_o will_v have_v so_o amaze_v the_o english_a &_o low-countrie_n fleet_n as_o each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o keep_v their_o country_n &_o haven_n from_o invasion_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n which_o be_v skilful_a in_o navigation_n among_o who_o be_v the_o vice_n admiral_n d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-fr ricaldo_n &_o diego_n flores_n de_fw-fr valdez_n &_o other_o have_v protest_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o follow_v those_o instruction_n especial_o in_o a_o commission_n with_o such_o restriction_n allege_v that_o in_o such_o enterprise_n many_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o wind_n time_n and_o tide_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o have_v of_o flaunders_n into_o england_n with_o the_o place_n road_n and_o deepness_n thereof_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o wind_n &_o other_o hazard_n &_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n shall_v meet_v they_o with_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n and_o other_o munition_n which_o under_o the_o covert_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a navy_n shall_v pass_v on_o and_o land_n their_o force_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o down_n project_n but_o as_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n report_v their_o principal_a project_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o they_o may_v on_o each_o shore_n land_n their_o man_n and_o by_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n may_v follow_v they_o see_v that_o london_n not_o strong_a but_o rich_a mighty_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o unacquainted_a with_o war_n may_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v easy_o terrify_v they_o do_v likewise_o hope_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v bad_o obey_v and_o that_o some_o discontent_a faction_n may_v arise_v of_o roman_a catholic_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n and_o commission_n they_o go_v forward_o often_o advertise_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o intention_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o julie_n they_o pass_v plymouth_n the_o english_a forthwith_o follow_v and_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v assail_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n &_o themselves_o not_o be_v assail_v by_o it_o so_o that_o the_o two_o fleet_n make_v towards_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o julie_n the_o english_a come_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o english_a admiral_n thunder_v with_o his_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o annoy_v by_o the_o english_a canon_n fall_v into_o a_o close_a form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n hoist_v their_o sail_n but_o half_a mast_n high_a because_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v soul_n one_o of_o a_o other_o anon_o one_o of_o the_o galleass_n be_v fore_o oppress_v by_o certain_a ship_n june_n and_o their_o battle_n so_o assail_v as_o the_o chief_a gallion_n of_o sicily_n wherein_o be_v d._n pedro_n valdez_n which_o d._n basco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n break_v her_o mast_n against_o another_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o follow_v and_o the_o fleet_n will_v not_o stay_v to_o rescue_v she_o but_o leave_v she_o behind_o the_o english_a admiral_n look_v on_o valdez_n ship_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o she_o go_v on_o with_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o have_v near_o he_o be_v loath_a by_o night_n to_o loose_v the_o fleet_n for_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o that_o night_n carry_v the_o lantern_n give_v chase_v to_o five_o great_a ship_n divide_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n of_o norway_n let_v they_o go_v so_o as_o the_o english_a admiral_n do_v all_o that_o night_n follow_v the_o spanish_a lantern_n think_v himself_o among_o his_o own_o man_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n the_o morrow_n after_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n sir_n francis_n drake_n meet_v with_o valdeâ—_n ship_n wherein_o himself_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n be_v and_o send_v to_o hale_v she_o valdez_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n will_v have_v propound_v certain_a condition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o drake_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o treaty_n but_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v he_o shall_v find_v favour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o will_v fight_v he_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o soldier_n valdez_n and_o his_o people_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o drake_n hand_n and_o move_v by_o report_n of_o his_o fame_n yield_v themselves_o and_o find_v favour_n valdez_n with_o his_o gentleman_n and_o
some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o follower_n go_v aboard_o drake_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v to_o plymouth_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o half_a till_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o ransom_n or_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o valdez_n come_v into_o drake_n presence_n kiss_v his_o hand_n &_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v all_o resolve_a to_o die_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o courteous_a and_o famous_a for_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o vanquish_a enemy_n so_o as_o he_o doubt_v whether_o his_o enemy_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n or_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o fortunate_a exploit_n which_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v courteous_o embrace_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o sleep_n in_o his_o own_o cabin_n where_o valdez_n report_v unto_o he_o their_o strength_n how_o that_o the_o four_o galley_n be_v disperse_v &_o that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o they_o suppose_v dare_v not_o have_v make_v resistance_n and_o so_o have_v become_v master_n at_o sea_n they_o likewise_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o dare_v with_o so_o few_o &_o small_a vessel_n approach_v their_o invincible_a navy_n &_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o it_o with_o other_o such_o like_a discourse_n valdez_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v afterward_o carry_v into_o england_n he_o be_v a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n kinsman_n to_o the_o same_o valdez_n who_o in_o a_o 1573_o have_v besiege_v leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o ship_n some_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 55000_o ducat_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v all_o pillage_v the_o same_o day_n the_o vice-admiral_n oquendo_n his_o ship_n be_v fire_v where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o powder_n and_o munition_n all_o the_o upper_a deck_n be_v burn_v with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o who_o few_o be_v save_v it_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o england_n with_o many_o man_n in_o she_o half_o burn_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o hold_n be_v save_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n in_o his_o ship_n call_v the_o ark_n have_v that_o night_n so_o far_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v four_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n ere_o all_o his_o fleet_n come_v up_o to_o he_o some_o say_v that_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n general_n of_o the_o four_o galleass_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a earnestness_n entreat_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o board_n the_o lord_n admiral_n which_o the_o duke_n will_v in_o no_o sort_n permit_v be_v loath_a to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n tuesday_n the_o second_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n be_v before_o portland_n the_o wind_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n but_o the_o english_a do_v again_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o of_o better_a sail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n than_o seem_v more_o to_o incline_v to_o fight_v than_o before_o &_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o day_n fight_v be_v most_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o english_a admiral_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o captain_n george_n semmer_n say_v o_o george_n what_o do_v thou_o will_v thou_o now_o forsake_v i_o or_o will_v thou_o deceive_v my_o opinion_n of_o thy_o valour_n which_o word_n do_v so_o inflame_v he_o as_o he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n so_o furious_o as_o that_o day_n he_o win_v great_a commendation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n seek_v with_o they_o from_o morning_n &_o yet_o cease_v not_o the_o spaniard_n do_v again_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n perceyve_v that_o they_o only_o seek_v mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v to_o their_o appoint_a place_n never_o to_o dunkirk_n there_o to_o joynne_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o under_o protection_n of_o those_o great_a vessel_n may_v execute_v his_o design_n with_o more_o safety_n in_o this_o fight_n a_o great_a venetian_a argozey_n perish_v the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v daily_o increase_v &_o grow_v strong_a by_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o come_v to_o it_o forth_o of_o all_o haven_n seek_v to_o win_v honour_n and_o to_o do_v good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n among_o who_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o knight_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n william_n hatton_n walter_n raleigh_n horacio_n palavicino_n gentleman_n henry_n brooke_n robert_n carie_n charles_n blunt_n ambrose_n willoughby_n henry_n nowell_n thomas_n gerard_n robert_n dudley_n edward_n darcy_n arthur_n gorges_n thomas_n wood_n william_n harvey_n &_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n some_o hundred_o sail_n &_o be_v come_v never_o to_o dover_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o 120_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o small_a to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n except_o some_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o queen_n great_a ship_n the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n the_o three_o of_o august_n august_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o without_o wind_n the_o fight_n be_v only_o betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o galleass_n which_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n &_o therein_o have_v the_o vantage_n but_o it_o do_v they_o small_a good_a the_o english_a be_v busy_v in_o make_v chain_n shoot_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o their_o oat_n &_o tacking_n they_o likewise_o send_v a_o shore_n for_o more_o powder_n which_o they_o extreme_o want_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n spend_v much_o in_o vain_a of_o which_o they_o afterward_o complain_v the_o same_o day_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n the_o one_o under_o my_o lord_n admiral_n conduct_n the_o other_o under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o three_o under_o hawkins_n &_o the_o four_o under_o captain_n frobiser_n the_o spanish_a ship_n in_o sail_v keep_v a_o close_a order_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n in_o rank_n not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o great_a vessel_n enclose_v they_o the_o four_o of_o august_n august_n the_o fleet_n be_v come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n do_v fierce_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n with_o his_o best_a ship_n as_o the_o lion_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o elizabeth_n jonas_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n the_o lord_n admiral_n son_n in_o law_n the_o bear_n and_o victory_n command_v by_o john_n hawkins_n and_o the_o gallion_n leycester_n by_o captain_n george_n fenner_n all_o these_o make_v up_o direct_o towards_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n lay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o a_o fierce_a fight_n be_v begin_v for_o be_v within_o 3_o or_o 400_o pace_n never_o to_o one_o another_o they_o give_v each_o other_o their_o broad_a side_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n get_v the_o wind_n and_o once_o again_o join_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n martin_n frobiser_n captain_n of_o the_o triumph_n with_o some_o few_o other_o have_v brave_o perform_v a_o dangerous_a fight_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o admiral_n come_v to_o rescue_v he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o discreet_a retreat_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n so_o as_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o fist_n of_o august_n august_n the_o admiral_n knight_v he_o and_o diverse_a other_o saturday_n calais_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n towards_o night_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n it_o seem_v they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a so_o that_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o calais_n and_o at_o eleven_o at_o dunkirk_n the_o english_a likewise_o ankor_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n bring_v his_o fleet_n of_o
magnanimity_n and_o valour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v confound_v their_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o device_n and_o counsel_n the_o same_o day_n so_o many_o spanish_a ship_n be_v shoot_v through_o as_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n three_o of_o they_o sink_v among_o other_o captain_n cross_n fight_v with_o and_o sink_v a_o great_a biscan_a ship_n forth_o of_o which_o some_o few_o escape_v who_o report_v that_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o ship_n fly_v one_o another_o because_o one_o among_o they_o speak_v of_o yield_v who_o thereupon_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o death_n present_o revenge_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ship_n sink_v under_o he_o two_o galleon_n of_o portugal_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n a_o piece_n be_v the_o same_o night_n forsake_v by_o the_o fleet_n viz_o the_o s._n philip_n and_o s._n matthew_n which_o have_v very_o great_a leak_n in_o they_o in_o the_o s._n philip_n be_v d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o orgas_n camp_n master_n or_o colonel_n of_o 32_o ensign_n with_o other_o gentleman_n who_o seek_v to_o run_v a_o ground_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n their_o mast_n be_v break_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o escape_v in_o a_o boat_n to_o newport_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o flushinger_n in_o the_o s._n matthew_n be_v the_o campe-master_n d._n diego_n colonel_n general_n likewise_o of_o 32_o ensign_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o tannare_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n this_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o most_o strong_a for_o only_o twenty_o shot_n of_o infinite_a number_n that_o play_v upon_o she_o do_v pierce_v she_o in_o the_o sight_n before_o gravel_v it_o be_v shoot_v and_o receive_v a_o leak_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n send_v word_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n who_o send_v he_o a_o boat_n for_o himself_o &_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a to_o escape_v which_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n he_o refuse_v the_o same_o night_n she_o take_v in_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o fifty_o man_n do_v continual_o ply_v the_o pomp_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o sink_v and_o find_v herself_o forsake_v of_o her_o admiral_n the_o captain_n seek_v to_o run_v she_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n and_o for_o save_v his_o own_o life_n crave_v the_o help_n of_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o be_v descry_v by_o four_o or_o five_o man_n of_o war_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n they_o make_v towards_o he_o hale_v he_o up_o and_o will_v he_o to_o yield_v which_o he_o refuse_v they_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v above_o forty_o man_n so_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v who_o carry_v the_o say_a vessel_n and_o the_o other_o likewise_o into_o zealand_n zealand_n which_o afterward_o through_o carelessness_n and_o negligence_n sink_v the_o say_v peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v a_o very_a notable_a man_n do_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n cause_v a_o banner_n of_o a_o exceed_a length_n which_o he_o have_v take_v forth_o of_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o be_v scowt_n which_o teach_v from_o the_o very_a roof_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o the_o banner_n be_v half_o fold_v up_o an_o other_o lesser_a ship_n be_v likewise_o enforce_v to_o run_v a_o shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n never_o to_o blanken_n burrow_n in_o flaunders_n but_o sir_n john_n conway_n governor_n of_o ostend_n with_o those_o of_o his_o garrison_n see_v this_o ship_n send_v three_o fisher_n boat_n thither_o well_o man_v who_o perceive_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o she_o &_o that_o they_o have_v land_v two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v they_o and_o pillage_v the_o vessel_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o ostend_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o please_v god_n not_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o england_n but_o likewise_o to_o zealand_n their_o enemy_n great_a vessel_n to_o have_v they_o see_v and_o confess_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n have_v not_o he_o give_v they_o discretion_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o sundry_a manner_n fight_v for_o they_o fight_n the_o same_o monday_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v thus_o assail_v it_o resolve_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v their_o commission_n to_o return_v homeward_o &_o to_o that_o end_n the_o whole_a fleet_n pass_v on_o with_o half_a sail_n before_o dunkirk_n to_o who_o the_o english_a with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n give_v chase_v and_o the_o morrow_n after_o be_v onward_o on_o their_o way_n they_o clap_v on_o more_o sail_n make_v no_o show_n as_o if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v but_o only_o of_o flight_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n send_v back_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n force_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a ship_n give_v they_o chase_v till_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o of_o august_n not_o fight_v with_o he_o because_o he_o want_v powder_n and_o shot_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v go_v into_o scotland_n but_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n the_o wind_n wax_v high_a and_o the_o spaniard_n make_v way_n with_o full_a sail_n take_v their_o course_n northward_o towards_o norwey_n leave_v scotland_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v show_n only_o of_o flight_n expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o navigation_n be_v already_o come_v to_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o seventeen_o minute_n fleet_n the_o english_a will_v not_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o danger_n who_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n especial_o powder_n and_o shot_n return_v towards_o england_n leave_v only_o some_o small_a vessel_n to_o follow_v they_o &_o to_o give_v notice_n what_o course_n they_o hold_v &_o so_o arrive_v at_o harwich_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n with_o great_a danger_n a_o mighty_a tempest_n arise_v which_o last_v two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o undoubted_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o english_a do_v present_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n powder_n shot_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n course_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o out_o in_o northern_a sea_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o those_o sea_n the_o spaniard_n take_v a_o fisher_n boat_n of_o zealand_n with_o twelve_o man_n in_o she_o belong_v to_o zirickzee_n who_o be_v bring_v a_o board_n the_o admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o suffer_v the_o boat_n to_o go_v at_o adventure_n these_o fisherman_n go_v into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o return_v home_o &_o report_v that_o while_o the_o english_a fleet_n pursue_v the_o spaniard_n they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o hang_v forth_o a_o white_a flag_n dessaire_fw-fr to_o crave_v a_o parley_n or_o else_o to_o yield_v fear_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n but_o certain_a clergy_n man_n never_o the_o duke_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o timorous_a cross_v it_o say_v that_o it_o will_v dishonour_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o easy_o without_o one_o fight_n more_o but_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o more_o pursue_v they_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n the_o say_v fisherman_n do_v likewise_o report_v that_o in_o the_o duke_n ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v canon_n prose_n wherein_o during_o the_o fight_n the_o duke_n with_o ten_o more_o retire_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v 1200_o man_n in_o she_o 300_o of_o who_o be_v dead_a and_o hurt_v and_o that_o they_o have_v see_v 18_o chest_n full_a of_o money_n to_o be_v unshipt_v in_o biscay_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v stuff_v with_o double_a pistolet_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o spanish_a navy_n perceive_v that_o it_o have_v already_o lose_v four_o of_o five_o thousand_o man_n have_v many_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o wound_a that_o it_o likewise_o want_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o their_o chief_a ship_n go_v to_o counsel_v after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v leave_v they_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o perceive_v that_o they_o want_v victual_n water_n tackle_v cable_n mast_n sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n aid_n who_o firm_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v return_v continue_v his_o preparation_n they_o resolve_v see_v the_o wind_n serve_v they_o to_o return_v homeward_o by_o the_o north_n round_o about_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o understand_v that_o order_n be_v
likewise_o take_v in_o scotland_n that_o small_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o there_o and_o that_o norway_n can_v yield_v they_o but_o bad_a assistance_n they_o take_v certain_a fisher_n boat_n in_o scotland_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n and_o fear_v to_o want_v water_n they_o throw_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o the_o orcades_n &_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n land_v in_o no_o place_n &_o bend_v their_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 62_o degree_n still_o keep_v 80_o league_n from_o land_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n the_o general_n give_v commandment_n that_o every_o ship_n shall_v direct_v her_o course_n towards_o biscay_n and_o himself_o with_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n sail_v more_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o 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and_o great_a occasion_n have_v these_o two_o country_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o that_o great_a and_o invincible_a god_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v while_o the_o fleet_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n appoint_v sundry_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v beseech_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o so_o great_a &_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o their_o sin_n which_o have_v deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n but_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o or_o jesus_n christ_n sa_fw-it ke_n see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v to_o exterminat_fw-la and_o because_o these_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o in_o 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citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o livery_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n the_o street_n as_o she_o pass_v along_o her_o majesty_n and_o lord_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o a_o public_a sermon_n make_v in_o the_o churchyard_n tend_v only_o to_o thansgiving_n and_o so_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o people_n that_o beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v she_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a life_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o ruin_n of_o her_o enemy_n she_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o she_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v this_o magnificent_a great_a and_o mighty_a armada_n term_v the_o invincible_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o ocean_n vanish_v into_o air_n to_o their_o great_a confusion_n which_o send_v it_o forth_o in_o a_o 1588._o whereupon_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v congratulate_v by_o all_o prince_n her_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n and_o many_o million_o of_o 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except_v which_o be_v a_o very_a nest_n of_o theety_n and_o receptacle_n of_o rascal_n from_o whence_o force_n be_v daily_o send_v to_o surprise_v poor_a traveller_n and_o merchant_n that_o bring_v provision_n that_o the_o same_o mischief_n do_v likewise_o often_o light_a upon_o their_o burgher_n who_o be_v undo_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o great_a ransom_n yet_o this_o might_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v tolerate_v provide_v they_o may_v live_v secure_o in_o their_o town_n but_o beâ—ingh_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n viluord_v and_o geldernack_n in_o brabant_n can_v witness_v the_o contrary_a have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o berghen_n all_o the_o village_n be_v under_o contribution_n and_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v burn_v their_o house_n ransack_v cattle_n carry_v away_o and_o themselves_o make_v prisoner_n yet_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v bring_v his_o victorious_a camp_n before_o berghen_n wherewith_o he_o have_v win_v so_o 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necessity_n now_o that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n wipe_v off_o this_o stain_n which_o blot_v his_o reputation_n he_o enterprise_v to_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o berghen_n under_o his_o command_n from_o that_o time_n diverse_a report_n thereof_o be_v currant_n not_o only_o in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o also_o in_o england_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n advertise_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n by_o letter_n date_v at_o greenwich_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1588._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o fleet_v return_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v come_v back_o from_o flaunders_n into_o brabant_n all_o man_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o some_o attempt_n will_v be_v make_v upon_o berghen_n certain_a horseman_n of_o bacx_n his_o company_n send_v forth_o for_o discovery_n bring_v back_o with_o they_o two_o prisoner_n who_o confident_o report_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o 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of_o they_o flee_v away_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v the_o water_n where_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o as_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n strive_v to_o pass_v over_o their_o fellow_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o causey_n on_o brabant_n side_n shoot_v furious_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o island_n yet_o they_o slay_v but_o one_o of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v a_o common_a soldier_n of_o berchens_n company_n but_o the_o enemy_n lose_v 200_o man_n when_o the_o enemy_n first_o offer_v to_o pass_v over_o there_o be_v scarce_o forty_o of_o our_o man_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o captain_n lagro_n of_o tholen_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o company_n and_o though_o those_o of_o the_o island_n have_v fortunate_o repel_v the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o think_v not_o themselves_o free_a from_o danger_n know_v that_o he_o have_v not_o idle_o make_v that_o attempt_n but_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o surprise_v the_o isle_n of_o tholen_n thereby_o to_o molest_v 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stand_v which_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a as_o have_v be_v say_v those_o of_o tholen_n have_v place_v thirty_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o halteten_n which_o take_v it_o name_n from_o the_o village_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v for_o sentinel_n to_o those_o of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n the_o soldier_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o enemy_n yield_v up_o the_o castle_n on_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n the_o same_o day_n two_o horseman_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o canon_n from_o reigers-tower_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o man_n of_o note_n and_o be_v afterward_o bury_v at_o antwerp_n with_o 800_o torch_n about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o receive_v supply_n from_o all_o part_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o tholen_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o send_v we_o great_a number_n of_o hollander_n and_o scot_n 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the_o enemy_n sound_v their_o trumpet_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n every_o man_n do_v his_o best_a the_o musketeer_n be_v beat_v from_o their_o shelter_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o crave_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v for_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v by_o our_o man_n as_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n take_v pity_n on_o his_o people_n send_v three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n to_o rescue_v they_o who_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o rout_n by_o the_o two_o brethren_n bacx_n that_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n and_o enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o rijsselberg_n from_o whence_o they_o see_v their_o musketeer_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n during_o the_o fight_n certain_a prisoner_n be_v send_v into_o the_o town_n among_o who_o be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n nephew_n to_o that_o groesbeke_n who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o liege_n surname_v amsterode_n and_o be_v lieutenant_n general_a to_o a_o regiment_n of_o almain_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o face_n our_o man_n determine_v to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o town_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v execute_v some_o notable_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o enemy_n not_o mean_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o camp_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v and_o to_o speak_v true_o they_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o and_o may_v free_o have_v return_v with_o their_o prisoner_n in_o triumph_n which_o they_o have_v do_v but_o for_o captain_n parker_n courageous_a resolution_n who_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o at_o their_o ease_n behold_v the_o usage_n of_o their_o own_o man_n so_o as_o charge_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v great_a advantage_n he_o repulse_v they_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o as_o himself_o be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o enemy_n stand_v to_o drive_v they_o thence_o where_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v by_o this_o time_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n receyve_v both_o new_a aid_n and_o courage_n make_v a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o and_o his_o troop_n be_v in_o danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n or_o to_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n thrice_o do_v the_o enemy_n lie_v hold_v on_o parker_n and_o thrice_o do_v he_o free_v himself_o from_o they_o and_o brave_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o sword_n the_o brethren_n bacx_n and_o captain_n poolie_n perceive_v the_o danger_n wherein_o captain_n parker_n be_v and_o be_v spur_v forward_o by_o a_o desire_n of_o honour_n galope_v into_o the_o thick_a throng_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v more_o account_n
of_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o soldier_n than_o of_o any_o gain_n booty_n or_o prisoner_n so_o that_o seventie_o prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n be_v in_o all_o have_v slay_v yet_o some_o escape_v the_o arrival_n of_o our_o man_n open_v parker_n a_o large_a way_n to_o escape_v from_o the_o enemy_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o fight_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o the_o general_n wilford_n come_v from_o holland_n who_o without_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n sally_v forth_o with_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n who_o after_o they_o have_v brave_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n in_o good_a order_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v that_o parker_n escape_v from_o they_o parker_n have_v receive_v certain_a musket_n shoot_v on_o his_o armour_n but_o be_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v of_o proof_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n lay_v of_o our_o horseman_n some_o four_o or_o five_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o horse_n be_v great_a it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o five_o &_o twenty_o of_o september_n after_o dinner_n while_o the_o horseman_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o mason_n break_v down_o a_o certain_a wall_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o abbey_n because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n present_o after_o this_o fight_n the_o enemy_n shorten_v and_o take_v in_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v at_o first_o much_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v &_o forsake_v the_o high_a northgeest_n strong_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o both_o to_o the_o south_n and_o northward_o of_o the_o town_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o our_o sally_n for_o he_o expect_v no_o such_o deal_n and_o never_o think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o those_o of_o the_o town_n towards_o evening_n the_o drossart_n burgomaster_n &_o sheriff_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o who_o join_v the_o captain_n vere_n scot_n baskervile_n &_o salisbury_n to_o consult_v together_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o ever_o after_o they_o observe_v this_o order_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v once_o a_o day_n meet_v at_o the_o state_n house_n to_o confer_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o commendable_a especial_o in_o a_o town_n besiege_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o difficulty_n be_v at_o first_o easy_o remove_v that_o do_v arise_v at_o such_o a_o time_n betwixt_o the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o mischance_n on_o one_o part_n or_o other_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o ever_o since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n to_o show_v his_o diligence_n do_v daily_o meet_v twice_o namely_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n request_v the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o burgher_n may_v arm_v &_o keep_v corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v so_o far_o forward_o as_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v choose_v but_o by_o reason_n diverse_a excuse_v themselves_o through_o want_n of_o armour_n which_o the_o mutinous_a french_a have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o former_a time_n nothing_o ensue_v thereof_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o this_o month_n sir_n tho_n morgan_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n return_v from_o england_n the_o queen_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v governor_n in_o sir_n william_n druries_n place_n the_o state_n have_v a_o while_n before_o send_v lancelot_n parisijs_fw-la commistarie_n of_o the_o muster_n enjoin_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o council_n of_o war_n &_o magistrate_n that_o it_o have_v please_v she_o ma._n to_o write_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a as_o likewise_o to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n berghen_n that_o it_o be_v she_o express_v will_n &_o pleasure_n that_o morgan_n shall_v be_v governor_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o likewise_o send_v she_o ma._n letter_n by_o the_o say_v lancelot_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o will_v herein_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o her_o ma._n command_n the_o content_n of_o who_o letter_n be_v that_o have_v intelligence_n how_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v attempt_v to_o besiege_v berghen-op-zoom_a in_o that_o regard_n she_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o sir_n thom._n morgan_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n power_n and_o that_o her_o pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v he_o forthwith_o install_v in_o druries_n stead_n who_o have_v late_o be_v recommend_v to_o she_o by_o the_o state_n not_o that_o she_o in_o any_o sfsort_n doubt_v of_o druries_n loyalty_n and_o valour_n but_o morgan_n long_a experience_n in_o war_n together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n towards_o he_o have_v cause_v that_o alteration_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o queen_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o people_n love_n towards_o morgan_n and_o the_o recommend_v of_o he_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v because_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n do_v not_o great_o affect_v morgan_n sir_n thom._n perceive_v this_o &_o that_o he_o can_v not_o build_v upon_o willoughby_n favour_n for_o the_o government_n of_o berghen_n &_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o sue_v for_o it_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o burgher_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o her_o ma._n both_o from_o the_o state_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berghen_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v by_o sundry_a practice_n establish_v drury_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o state_n consent_n they_o therefore_o write_v unto_o the_o queen_n that_o no_o opposition_n may_v be_v make_v against_o her_o highness_n command_n after_o morgan_n arrival_n sundry_a quarrel_n arise_v not_o only_o betwixt_o the_o two_o governor_n but_o among_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o english_a hold_v more_o with_o drury_n than_o morgan_n the_o low-countrie_n man_n and_o scot_n take_v morgan_n part_n willoughby_n favour_v drury_n against_o morgan_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o morgan_n but_o make_v drury_n captain_n of_o the_o fort_n say_v he_o do_v so_o because_o her_o majesty_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o town_n and_o not_o of_o the_o fort_n morgan_z on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a matter_n because_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n depend_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o never_o have_v different_a governor_n count_n solms_n and_o general_n villers_n come_v opportune_o from_o zealand_n while_o the_o governor_n contest_v about_o the_o government_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o drury_n command_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o morgan_n the_o town_n those_o of_o druries_n faction_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o the_o fort_n drury_n come_v not_o often_o into_o the_o town_n and_o speak_v seldom_o to_o morgan_n but_o there_o be_v still_o some_o quarrel_n or_o other_o he_o do_v also_o high_o complain_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o discord_n especial_o because_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n be_v direct_o contemn_v every_o man_n fear_v that_o some_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o this_o month_n the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n &_o beer_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n which_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o siege_n as_o in_o time_n before_o the_o next_o day_n willoughby_n make_v a_o other_o sally_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o though_o he_o use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o mean_n as_o at_o the_o first_o sally_n yet_o he_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o enemy_n behave_v himself_o more_o wise_o and_o will_v no_o more_o be_v surprise_v from_o behind_o the_o hill_n of_o varibogart_n as_o at_o first_o the_o footman_n keep_v within_o the_o trench_n of_o their_o camp_n or_o behind_o the_o bush_n not_o far_o off_o and_o do_v no_o more_o assail_v our_o man_n as_o before_o our_o footman_n stand_v in_o battle_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o cavalry_n encounter_v one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a on_o both_o side_n our_o man_n give_v a_o brave_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n make_v gallant_a resistance_n each_o do_v their_o best_a poolies_n
horse_n who_o be_v cornet_n to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o be_v present_o remount_v to_o revenge_v his_o loss_n in_o the_o skirmish_n marcelis_n bacx_n encounter_v a_o certain_a albanois_n who_o after_o he_o have_v thrust_v through_o with_o his_o sword_n he_o take_v by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n &_o draw_v he_o and_o his_o horse_n by_o force_n forth_o of_o the_o enemy_n throng_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o resistance_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v do_v this_o noble_a deed_n his_o horse_n fall_v down_o dead_a under_o he_o for_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ordnance_n on_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n and_o on_o steenberghen_n gate_n play_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n carry_v away_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n into_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o we_o in_o number_n and_o this_o fight_n seem_v a_o combat_n for_o honour_n and_o not_o for_o life_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a be_v the_o event_n thereof_o which_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o darkness_n separate_v they_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n cornet_n quartermaster_n corporal_n and_o common_a soldier_n have_v receive_v sundry_a shot_n upon_o their_o armour_n yet_o very_a few_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v the_o great_a loss_n be_v in_o horse_n how_o it_o go_v on_o the_o enemy_n side_n i_o know_v not_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n do_v on_o the_o 1_o day_n of_o october_n begin_v to_o draw_v their_o trench_n from_o the_o ball_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hospital_n two_o day_n after_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n come_v &_o yield_v himself_o he_o have_v slay_v 1_o of_o his_o fellow_n campe._n &_o for_o that_o cause_n come_v to_o our_o side_n be_v question_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 30000_o man_n in_o it_o that_o they_o have_v already_o bring_v 6_o canon_n with_o they_o &_o do_v daily_o expect_v 50_o more_o that_o the_o enemy_n determine_v to_o make_v his_o battery_n towards_o the_o water_n mill_n &_o so_o confirm_v the_o common_a report_n how_o that_o 60_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n this_o spaniard_n be_v send_v to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o state_n and_o because_o the_o rampire_n next_o the_o water_n mill_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o canon_n they_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o thick_a to_o this_o end_n the_o magistrate_n send_v the_o burgomaster_n suydland_n into_o zealand_n to_o the_o state_n to_o crave_v some_o help_n towards_o the_o fortification_n because_o in_o many_o place_n the_o town_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o unprovided_a of_o money_n workman_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o enemy_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o environ_v it_o &_o do_v his_o best_a to_o win_v it_o the_o second_o day_n after_o the_o burgomaster_n departure_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o fort_n there_o where_o the_o hospital_n have_v stand_v which_o be_v within_o harquebus_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n then_o every_o man_n assure_v himself_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v there_o likewise_o make_v a_o battery_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n towards_o calmthout_n great_a number_n of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n be_v discern_v which_o the_o horse_n can_v hardly_o draw_v so_o as_o they_o come_v but_o slow_o on_o to_o the_o towneward_n the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o other_o canon_n which_o the_o spaniard_n talk_v of_o so_o as_o the_o burgher_n begin_v to_o fortify_v betwixt_o the_o gate_n of_o wouwe_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nun_n that_o the_o rampire_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n small_a shot_n they_o likewise_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o wouwe_a gate_n which_o be_v too_o high_a that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o hurt_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o canon_n a_o way_n be_v likewise_o make_v athwart_o the_o garden_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampier_n that_o the_o caval_a lerie_n may_v lie_v safe_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v batter_v the_o town_n but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o enemy_n meaning_n to_o make_v any_o battery_n for_o those_o cart_n and_o wagon_n have_v bring_v no_o ordnance_n but_o only_a boat_n have_v some_o other_o design_n as_o the_o event_n declare_v the_o morrow_n after_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n fifty_o two_o ensign_n of_o foot_n come_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o camp_n command_v by_o count_n egmont_n these_o company_n encamp_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o northgee_a there_o be_v a_o causey_n on_o northland_n never_o to_o benmoer_n call_v eesterdike_n because_o certain_a tree_n call_v eester_n have_v be_v plant_v there_o this_o causey_n lose_v it_o name_n never_o to_o dryanneland_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o northgee_a and_o extend_v itself_o towards_o northlands_n causey_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v first_o the_o land_n from_o benmoer_n and_o next_o the_o country_n of_o dryanneland_n from_o northland_n in_o that_o manner_n make_v three_o way_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea-dike_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v already_o of_o a_o long_a time_n pierce_v the_o say_a causey_n of_o dryanneland_n hope_v that_o the_o water_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o by_o the_o geux_fw-fr gullet_n or_o hole_n and_o that_o enter_v into_o northland_n never_o to_o bariebas_n and_o so_o together_o through_o the_o gullet_n of_o dryannelands_n causey_n the_o water_n will_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n and_o thereby_o take_v all_o mean_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o northlands_n causey_n the_o enemy_n be_v often_o see_v upon_o that_o of_o dryanneland_n make_v good_a observation_n of_o all_o thing_n our_o man_n present_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n how_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o that_o gullet_n thereby_o to_o come_v upon_o northland_n causey_n which_o do_v they_o may_v then_o keep_v our_o vessel_n forth_o of_o the_o haven_n much_o speech_n be_v make_v of_o this_o causey_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o level_v and_o make_v it_o even_o other_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o build_v a_o fort_n there_o where_o the_o causy_n do_v meet_v and_o for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o have_v conference_n with_o count_n solms_n now_o because_o the_o first_o will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a &_o costly_a a_o labour_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o for_o if_o the_o causey_n have_v be_v level_v and_o make_v plain_a it_o will_v have_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o better_a stead_n than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o never_o that_o place_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o be_v do_v the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o enemy_n himself_o seize_v on_o that_o causey_n place_v two_o great_a shallop_n in_o the_o gullet_n with_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o his_o soldier_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o causey_n of_o matteberg_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v in_o mention_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o tholen_n upon_o that_o causey_n he_o plant_v his_o canon_n and_o thereby_o take_v all_o mean_n from_o those_o of_o tholen_n of_o go_v into_o holland_n in_o the_o gullet_n of_o tholen_n the_o causey_n be_v likewise_o pierce_v through_o in_o 2_o place_n &_o there_o they_o have_v also_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v the_o gueux_n hole_n opposite_a to_o the_o gullet_n of_o tholen_n lay_v certain_a boat_n of_o war_n which_o the_o enemy_n canon_n enforce_v to_o retreat_n right_o over_o against_o barlabas_n lay_v the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n with_o a_o other_o man_n of_o war_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o vice-admiral_n george_n more_n discharge_v two_o or_o three_o canon_n after_o some_o shot_n make_v these_o two_o ship_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o romerswael_n be_v shoot_v through_o in_o diverse_a place_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o some_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n as_o our_o boat_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n some_o towards_o holland_n other_o to_o zealand_n they_o be_v likewise_o salute_v by_o the_o enemy_n canon_n the_o first_o that_o go_v forth_o notwithstanding_o it_o receive_v certain_a shot_n go_v forward_o on_o her_o journey_n the_o two_o last_o return_v back_o one_o of_o which_o be_v shoot_v through_o in_o which_o a_o burgher_n wife_n with_o her_o child_n in_o her_o lap_n be_v slay_v and_o two_o other_o woman_n hurt_v these_o fear_v the_o enemy_n be_v fly_v into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n somewere_v so_o terrify_v as_o they_o think_v their_o only_a preservation_n to_o consist_v in_o get_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n this_o fear_n be_v not_o lessen_v when_o
the_o people_n see_v the_o very_a captain_n send_v away_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n some_o of_o those_o who_o receive_v no_o pay_n nor_o be_v under_o any_o command_n live_v only_o by_o booty_n in_o all_o impious_a and_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n do_v in_o troop_n forsake_v the_o town_n and_o spare_v for_o no_o cost_n so_o they_o may_v be_v go_v towards_o the_o evening_n a_o boat_n come_v from_o holland_n whereat_o the_o enemy_n make_v sundry_a shot_n yet_o but_o one_o soldier_n be_v slay_v who_o stand_v at_o the_o helm_n the_o horseman_n make_v complaint_n that_o they_o want_v hey_n &_o provender_n for_o their_o horse_n but_o that_o want_n be_v soon_o supply_v from_o holland_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o geertrudenberg_n take_v certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o delft_n beer_n cheese_n butter_n herring_n and_o oil_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o our_o haven_n these_o boat_n be_v licence_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o breda_n the_o merchant_n be_v imprison_v at_o geertrudenberg_n and_o the_o soldier_n hang_v up_o their_o passport_n upon_o the_o gallows_n our_o man_n will_v have_v imitate_v they_o and_o take_v certain_a boat_n but_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n command_v they_o to_o desist_v the_o good_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o state_n commandment_n present_o after_o the_o enemy_n departure_n and_o they_o send_v supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o those_o of_o tholen_n which_o be_v landen_fw-mi at_o venusdam_fw-la opposite_a to_o romerswael_n the_o enemy_n do_v his_o best_a to_o take_v the_o haven_n from_o those_o of_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v their_o uttermost_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o make_v sundry_a new_a work_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o north_n causey_n some_o six_o hundred_o foot_n from_o the_o north_n fort_n call_v the_o priest_n cap_n extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o town_n on_o the_o have_v bank_n never_o to_o helst_n they_o make_v a_o trench_n the_o fort_n call_v stava_v be_v begin_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n upon_o the_o northland_n causey_n be_v a_o place_n call_v barlabas_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o &_o five_o foot_n from_o the_o north_n for_o it_o where_o the_o causey_n be_v pierce_v through_o in_o two_o several_a place_n these_o two_o hole_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o bring_v his_o canon_n to_o batter_v the_o north_n for_o it_o our_o man_n fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n will_v do_v that_o there_o which_o he_o have_v do_v at_o the_o causey_n of_o dryanneland_n do_v themselves_o make_v good_a the_o place_n &_o build_v a_o fort_n there_o which_o the_o people_n call_v stava_v because_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o free_v the_o haven_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o soon_o build_v of_o it_o they_o take_v away_o the_o burgher_n faggot_n especial_o from_o baker_n and_o potter_n and_o because_o the_o sandy_a bank_n of_o romerswael_n stretch_v as_o far_o as_o our_o haven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o such_o boat_n as_o will_v at_o that_o place_n enter_v into_o it_o because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n too_o never_o the_o enemy_n canon_n to_o prevent_v this_o the_o shipper_n or_o sailor_n take_v a_o other_o way_n behind_o romerswael_n and_o so_o by_o the_o south_n enter_v the_o haven_n where_o be_v less_o danger_n for_o betwixt_o the_o sandy_a bank_n &_o the_o causey_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v his_o canon_n the_o scheld_n run_v so_o as_o the_o boat_n can_v not_o avoid_v the_o enemy_n canon_n which_o lie_v within_o 2000_o foot_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o stavast_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o canon_n no_o near_o the_o haven_n mouth_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o discharge_v his_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o boat_n which_o enter_v the_o haven_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a work_n of_o god_n never_o to_o the_o gullet_n of_o tholen_n lie_v a_o drown_a land_n call_v broeloose_o the_o which_o confine_n upon_o the_o causey_n call_v steendijke_v there_o do_v the_o state_n of_o zealand_n make_v a_o new_a haven_n very_o never_o to_o the_o causey_n of_o tholen_n opposite_a to_o molsgat_n a_o fort_n so_o name_v on_o the_o river_n of_o eendrecht_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o isle_n be_v fortify_v and_o a_o commodious_a passage_n find_v to_o go_v to_o tholen_n for_o the_o gullet_n of_o tholen_n be_v very_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v small_a use_n for_o his_o ordnance_n eight_o horseman_n of_o bacx_n his_o company_n prisoner_n embark_v themselves_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n to_o go_v towards_o lillo_n land_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o take_v their_o way_n as_o though_o they_o have_v come_v from_o antwerp_n by_o which_o devise_n they_o take_v 3_o of_o the_o enemy_n captain_n with_o their_o baggage_n who_o come_v from_o antwerp_n towards_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o their_o booty_n return_v to_o their_o boat_n the_o strife_n betwixt_o morgan_n and_o drury_n be_v not_o yet_o end_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n at_o night_n prince_n maurice_n &_o general_n villers_n come_v to_o berghen_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n have_v threaten_v to_o imprison_v morgan_n and_o great_a harm_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v about_o this_o contention_n but_o his_o excellency_n arrival_n pacify_v the_o matter_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o willoughby_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n shall_v command_v all_o man_n as_o her_o majesty_n lieutenant_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n morgan_n and_o that_o drury_n shall_v get_v he_o go_v who_o nevertheless_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o causey_n of_o southland_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o drown_a land_n at_o a_o low_a water_n thereby_o to_o keep_v boat_n from_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o that_o place_n and_o never_o to_o burghuliet_n the_o footstep_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o night_n to_o view_v the_o place_n be_v discern_v gabion_n and_o three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o head_n the_o great_a of_o which_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o 44_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o canon_n in_o every_o fort_n do_v likewise_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o any_o boat_n arrive_v the_o causey_n whereon_o the_o enemy_n lie_v be_v by_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o soldier_n tread_v become_v so_o deep_a and_o slippery_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v upon_o it_o they_o have_v neither_o plank_n nor_o straw_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v enforce_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o rain_n in_o the_o trench_n without_o any_o shelter_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o water_n there_o be_v daily_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n and_o it_o seem_v though_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v berghen_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v besiege_v by_o rain_n wind_n and_o sundry_a other_o grievous_a discommodity_n those_o of_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o level_v the_o causey_n of_o southland_n but_o perceive_v their_o labour_n to_o be_v vain_a they_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n at_o the_o causy_n end_n be_v a_o very_a broad_a dike_a all_o man_n think_v it_o fit_v there_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n because_o that_o never_o to_o the_o say_v dike_a there_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v common_o dry_a so_o as_o the_o same_o dike_a may_v serve_v to_o defend_v the_o fort_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o scheld_n likewise_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dike_a opposite_a to_o southland_n where_o in_o former_a time_n the_o toll_n house_n of_o zealand_n stand_v there_o diverse_a man_n of_o war_n lay_v at_o anchor_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o shalop_n have_v bring_v his_o ordnanceto_o the_o southland_n causey_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v drive_v they_o thence_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o barlabas_n and_o the_o gullet_n of_o tholen_n george_n more_o vice-admiral_n of_o zealand_n have_v view_v the_o place_n say_v as_o much_o they_o only_o want_v workman_n willoughby_z will_v have_v have_v the_o burgher_n to_o make_v the_o fort_n but_o they_o tire_v with_o labour_n and_o travail_n and_o afraid_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o say_v that_o he_o do_v they_o wrong_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o labour_v so_o far_o from_o the_o town_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o this_o dike_n be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n from_o valckenbourg_n and_o valckenbourg_n four_o thousand_o foot_n from_o the_o town_n which_o together_o amount_v to_o
the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a go_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v run_v first_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n visit_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v there_o and_o with_o admiration_n behold_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o camp_n circuit_n the_o workmanship_n thereof_o and_o every_o man_n get_v his_o booty_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o shovel_n pickeax_n wagon_n ton_n musket_n harquebuse_n pike_n armour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o provision_n the_o soldier_n and_o poor_a townesmeen_n find_v wood_n enough_o to_o burn_v all_o winter_n for_o the_o prop_n &_o board_n of_o their_o lodging_n be_v only_o a_o little_a burn_v on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o whole_a town_n great_o rejoice_v for_o this_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o departure_n of_o the_o enemy_n deliverance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o benefit_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v they_o the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n public_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n prayer_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n that_o do_v the_o magistrate_n think_v good_a to_o proclaim_v from_o the_o town-house_n that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n shall_v yearly_a be_v keep_v holie-day_n because_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o day_n retire_v at_o night_n bonfire_n be_v make_v nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o report_n of_o canon_n and_o small_a shot_n sounds_z of_o drum_n trumpet_n and_o bell_n and_o joyful_a acclamation_n in_o every_o street_n and_o on_o the_o rampire_n pitch_v barrel_n be_v burn_v and_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o fire_n work_v cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o town_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n governor_n morgan_n captain_n old_a magistrate_n and_o the_o chief_a burgher_n be_v invite_v in_o a_o word_n nothing_o be_v foregotten_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o feast_n and_o public_a triumph_n the_o town_n do_v afterward_o bestow_v on_o the_o captain_n great_a square_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o town_n arm_n stamp_v in_o they_o and_o the_o name_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o be_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a siege_n together_o with_o the_o sally_n and_o other_o occurrent_n which_o happen_v during_o that_o time_n and_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n retreat_n from_o before_o berghen-op-zoom_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o jacob_n baselis_n the_o young_a and_o imprint_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o anno_fw-la 1603._o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n in_o brabant_n take_v and_o sack_v have_v hitherunto_o make_v a_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o how_o the_o enemy_n raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o it_o we_o be_v now_o to_o set_v down_o the_o valorous_a action_n of_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o berghen_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o state_n garrison_n and_o those_o of_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n do_v the_o same_o year_n make_v sundry_a incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n do_v much_o harm_n by_o fetch_v in_o contribution_n defeat_v convois_n and_o other_o such_o like_a hostile_a action_n among_o those_o exploit_n which_o deserve_v most_o commendation_n the_o surprisal_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v tilemont_n tilemont_n be_v scituat_fw-la in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n never_o to_o a_o small_a river_n call_v geert_n some_o 3_o league_n distant_a from_o louvain_n and_o s._n tron_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o yet_o appear_v by_o sundry_a ancient_a write_n surprise_v a_o certain_a sergeant_n of_o a_o band_n with_o a_o hundred_o foot_n together_o with_o nine_o horse_n of_o bacx_n his_o company_n which_o lie_v in_o berghen_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o borchloon_n though_o with_o bad_a success_n yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o return_v without_o execute_v some_o notable_a exploit_n they_o go_v forward_o through_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o enemy_n &_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n wherein_o be_v five_o or_o six_o ensign_n of_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o force_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o large_a they_o find_v mean_n to_o enter_v it_o where_o they_o expulse_v the_o spaniard_n take_v three_o ensign_n from_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o as_o much_o pillage_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n hereof_o do_v with_o four_o hundred_o man_n attend_v their_o return_n our_o man_n brave_o resolve_v not_o to_o loose_v their_o booty_n do_v by_o force_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o spoil_n return_v safe_a to_o berghen_n a_o matter_n almost_o incredible_a and_o yet_o very_o true_a which_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n shall_v never_o forget_v but_o still_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o garrison_n of_o heusden_n and_o geertrudenberg_n do_v the_o like_a with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n tilbourg_n every_o horseman_n take_v up_o a_o footman_n behind_o he_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n go_v to_o tilbourg_n never_o to_o boisleduc_n where_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n lay_v who_o they_o dislodge_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v to_o a_o church_n who_o our_o man_n dare_v no_o long_o pursue_v fear_v the_o garrison_n never_o adjoin_v and_o so_o with_o their_o booty_n return_v home_o about_o the_o same_o time_n flaunders_n threescore_o and_o ten_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o zealand_n go_v over_o into_o flaunders_n &_o there_o defeat_v the_o convoy_n of_o courtray_v strengthen_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o twenty_o horse_n beside_o the_o foot_n together_o with_o thirty_o merchant_n on_o horseback_n and_o have_v gooten_a a_o rich_a booty_n return_v home_o to_o their_o garrison_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n together_o with_o the_o admirable_a take_v thereof_o on_o the_o 4_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1590._o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o situation_n thereof_o breda_n next_o to_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n of_o brabant_n be_v among_o other_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a have_v the_o same_o franchise_n as_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n louvain_n and_o nivelle_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o land_n of_o kempen_n eight_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n six_o from_o boisleduc_n or_o sertoghenbusk_n six_o from_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o two_o from_o geertrudenberg_n in_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o corn_n the_o field_n and_o meadow_n be_v environ_v with_o tree_n and_o the_o country_n wood_n die_v there_o be_v some_o wood_n as_o vlpeu_n the_o new_a wood_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o lie_n through_o which_o two_o small_a river_n run_v which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o dikes_n of_o haeghdijck_n and_o run_v under_o a_o water_n mill_n into_o the_o town_n one_o of_o these_o two_o river_n will_v bear_v boat_n beyond_o ginneken_fw-mi and_o towards_o hoochstrate_v it_o be_v call_v the_o aa_n within_o &_o below_o breda_n the_o mercke_n we_o find_v in_o ancient_a register_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v and_o dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a fort_n or_o castle_n which_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n they_o build_v in_o the_o crow_n wood_n where_o heron_n do_v now_o breed_v henry_n lord_n of_o breda_n assist_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o weesmaell_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o brabant_n upon_o some_o controversy_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o whole_o race_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1124._o there_o be_v in_o it_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n have_v build_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o renatus_n of_o chalon_n and_o in_o a_o vault_n underneath_o it_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o breda_n of_o count_n engetbrecht_n count_n henry_n and_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v renatus_n the_o town_n of_o breda_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o beautiful_a structure_n yet_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v much_o disfigure_v by_o fire_n for_o in_o anno_fw-la 1534_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o julie_n a_o thousand_o house_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a abode_n of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n they_o have_v beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a building_n as_o especial_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o
with_o he_o his_o excellency_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v answer_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o ryhove_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o brave_n entreat_v the_o general_n to_o give_v he_o no_o leave_n to_o abate_v his_o pride_n who_o present_o run_v upon_o he_o &_o do_v great_a matter_n with_o their_o lance_n they_o proceed_v to_o other_o weapon_n the_o albanese_n unknown_a to_o ryhove_n have_v a_o pistol_n who_o with_o his_o sword_n charge_v the_o albanese_n and_o do_v almost_o cut_v his_o hand_n off_o that_o hold_v the_o pistol_n which_o he_o let_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o be_v by_o ryhove_v take_v prisoner_n the_o albanese_n confess_v himself_o vanquish_v do_v put_v his_o chain_n of_o gold_n upon_o ryhovens_n neck_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o his_o excellency_n and_o send_v back_o to_o the_o governor_n have_v receive_v a_o just_a guerdon_n for_o his_o pride_n and_o overween_a nothing_o be_v do_v that_o day_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v long_o and_o preparation_n make_v for_o the_o assault_n parley_v those_o of_o the_o town_n thereupon_o crave_v a_o parley_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n who_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o mean_v true_o grant_v it_o whereupon_o they_o send_v forth_o two_o captain_n the_o one_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o a_o walon_n and_o on_o our_o side_n the_o captain_n vander-noot_a and_o lenimp_n be_v appoint_v to_o capitulate_v the_o ten_o of_o june_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o those_o of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n it_o be_v report_v that_o count_n harman_n notwithstanding_o his_o hurt_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o yield_v but_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o want_v munition_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o bishop_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o count_n hohenlo_n levy_v force_n in_o germany_n prince_n maurice_n give_v kind_a entertainment_n to_o his_o cousin_n salute_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o his_o own_o couch_n and_o carry_v towards_o groenninguen_n for_o they_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n child_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o two_o strong_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o two_o province_n take_v in_o a_o short_a space_n with_o a_o small_a army_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o commander_n &_o mighty_a provision_n of_o ordnance_n with_o the_o soldier_n willingness_n gallows_n do_v great_o prevail_v the_o body_n of_o rowland_n york_n who_o have_v betray_v zutphen_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o hang_v in_o the_o coffin_n upon_o the_o gallows_n deventer_n his_o excellency_n have_v take_v deventer_n &_o make_v it_o sure_o do_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n go_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o friesland_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o boat_n together_o with_o the_o ordnance_n they_o pass_v along_o before_o enchuysen_n and_o harlingue_n and_o understand_v that_o verdugo_n with_o force_n wait_v for_o he_o at_o steenwijc_n he_o go_v through_o the_o land_n of_o groenninguen_n where_o first_o he_o encamp_v but_o meet_v with_o sundri_n edifficulty_n there_o julie_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v towards_o delfziâ—ll_n which_o be_v a_o sconce_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o groenninguen_n &_o run_v through_o a_o place_n call_v dam_n into_o the_o river_n amiss_o and_o there_o make_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o this_o place_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v and_o after_o some_o small_a battery_n the_o sconce_n be_v summon_v to_o yield_v they_o within_o it_o when_o they_o see_v the_o preparation_n do_v on_o the_o twelve_o of_o julie_n yield_v five_o brazen_a canon_n be_v find_v there_o and_o six_o piece_n of_o iron_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n go_v their_o way_n with_o four_o hundred_n woman_n and_o child_n those_o of_o friesland_n fortify_v and_o enlarge_v this_o sconce_n &_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o town_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o to_o have_v give_v it_o large_a privilege_n thereby_o to_o draw_v the_o burgher_n from_o groenninguen_n win_v this_o for_o diverse_a consideration_n be_v not_o effect_v from_o delfzijll_a sconce_n the_o army_n go_v to_o a_o fort_n call_v opslach_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n call_v new_a zijll_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o besiege_v and_o summon_v to_o yield_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o within_o it_o be_v loath_a to_o hear_v tell_v of_o any_o composition_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o depart_v with_o white_a rod_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n strong_a win_v from_o thence_o the_o camp_n turn_v towards_o imitill_o a_o fort_n stand_v betwixt_o zudhorne_v &_o mid-wold_a on_o the_o newdike_a within_o a_o mile_n of_o groenninguen_n this_o fort_n be_v batter_v with_o 12_o canon_n and_o yield_v there_o be_v 250_o soldier_n in_o it_o of_o who_o 30_o come_v from_o delf_n zijll_o they_o leave_v all_o their_o arm_n behind_o they_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a after_o that_o they_o likewise_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o littelbert_n which_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o within_o it_o see_v the_o canon_n plant_v ¶_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o betuwe_n before_o knodsenbourg_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o julie_n 1591._o while_o his_o excellency_n obtain_v all_o these_o great_a victory_n and_o that_o almighty_a god_n who_o help_v the_o afflict_a assist_v these_o country_n and_o augment_v their_o mean_n as_o many_o as_o know_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n strength_n do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v so_o easy_o loose_v these_o fort_n and_o strong_a town_n without_o attempt_v their_o conservation_n but_o we_o as_o become_v we_o do_v attribute_v all_o this_o unto_o god_n and_o say_v with_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n not_o unto_o we_o o_o lord_n but_o to_o thou_o belong_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o by_o the_o weak_a force_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o abate_v the_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n maurice_n yet_o because_o parma_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n desirous_a to_o show_v himself_o diligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o recover_v his_o lose_a sheep_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n he_o depart_v from_o brussels_n towards_o tyenen_n maestricht_n &_o ruremond_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n and_o there_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o deventer_n he_o have_v likewise_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o appease_v the_o spanish_a mutineer_n in_o die_v and_o elsewhere_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o along_o with_o he_o but_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a he_o do_v beside_o levy_v what_o force_v he_o can_v send_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n into_o france_n to_o strengthen_v it_o more_o by_o word_n than_o deed_n he_o seek_v moreover_o to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n nimmeguen_n geldres_n and_o other_o place_n and_o so_o cross_v the_o rhine_n make_v a_o bridge_n at_o rees_n borrow_v boat_n of_o those_o of_o wesel_n to_o transport_v his_o soldier_n from_o nuys_n berck_n and_o other_o place_n the_o most_o of_o who_o cry_v out_o for_o money_n the_o force_n which_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n come_v to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v 5000_o foot_n &_o 2500_o horse_n with_o store_n of_o ordnance_n &_o munition_n with_o these_o force_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o julie_n he_o go_v to_o nimmeguen_n where_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o waell_n &_o in_o the_o night_n go_v into_o the_o betuwe_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n with_o some_o ordnance_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o batter_v knodsenbourg_n julie_n he_o cause_v the_o lord_n of_o barlaymont_n with_o his_o regiment_n to_o encamp_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o count_n octavian_n of_o mansfelt_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o cavallerie_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v lent_n la_o mot_n make_v his_o fortification_n and_o plant_v nine_o canon_n with_o which_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o julie_n he_o make_v 280_o shot_n he_o cause_v the_o horseman_n to_o bring_v faggot_n with_o they_o to_o fill_v the_o dike_v the_o better_a to_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n make_v brave_a resistance_n &_o with_o their_o canon_n do_v beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n with_o loss_n of_o certain_a hundred_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v diverse_a spanish_a captain_n there_o count_n octavian_n of_o mansfelt_n be_v likewise_o slay_v with_o frederico_n caraffa_n the_o neapolitan_a &_o achilles_n tressino_n of_o vincenza_n for_o the_o besiege_a be_v well_o provide_v of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o munition_n la_fw-fr mot_n afterward_o make_v a_o mine_n and_o batter_a but_o
take_v the_o town_n of_o hulst_n in_o the_o view_n of_o mondragon_n and_o those_o of_o antwerp_n and_o now_o in_o winter_n nimmeguen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o guelderland_n make_v the_o waell_n her_o frontier_n he_o have_v another_o enterprise_n upon_o geertrudenberg_n in_o december_n and_o depart_v secret_o from_o the_o hague_n with_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n they_o mount_v the_o wall_n by_o scalado_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n of_o two_o captain_n a_o certain_a place_n call_v alpen_n be_v likewise_o surprise_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o nimmeguen_n the_o same_o year_n 1591._o my_o lord_n the_o state_n make_v gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n coin_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o these_o victory_n and_o take_v of_o zutphen_n deventer_n hulst_n nimmeguen_n and_o other_o fort_n attribute_v the_o whole_a honour_n and_o glory_n unto_o god_n the_o town_n of_o steenwijck_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v in_o anno_fw-la 1592._o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v win_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o nimmeguen_n reduce_v they_o under_o the_o state_n obedience_n after_o that_o he_o have_v rest_v all_o winter_n do_v again_o march_v into_o the_o field_n &_o depart_v from_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 1592._o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n hohenlo_n and_o solms_n his_o council_n of_o war_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o barchon_n as_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n captain_n craiessonier_n serjeant_n major_a with_o other_o commander_n and_o colonel_n as_o sir_n francis_n veer_v floris_n of_o brederode_n morney_n dorp_n groenevelt_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o great_a experience_n the_o lord_n of_o gryse_v be_v providator_n general_a there_o be_v beside_o certain_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o commissiones_fw-la of_o the_o province_n whether_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v all_o serve_v for_o direction_n and_o order_n of_o all_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o ordnance_n ammunition_n treasure_n and_o victual_n with_o their_o dependent_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o which_o his_o excellency_n depart_v towards_o steenwijck_n with_o all_o his_o provision_n where_o he_o encamp_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o may._n steenwijck_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o oueryssell_a stand_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n call_v blockziell_n which_o never_o to_o meppell_n a_o mile_n from_o steenwijck_n empty_v itself_o into_o zuidersea_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o frizeland_n serve_v for_o defence_n to_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o rampier_n it_o be_v very_o well_o man_v for_o there_o be_v 16_o ensign_n of_o foot_n &_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o it_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o brave_a and_o well_o experience_a captain_n his_o name_n be_v antonio_z de_fw-fr quocquelle_fw-fr there_o be_v diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o earl_n in_o it_o as_o count_n lodowick_n young_a brother_n to_o count_n berguen_n the_o lord_n of_o waterdijke_n with_o omen_n of_o note_n the_o town_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o want_v nothing_o but_o powder_n whereof_o a_o great_a quantity_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o germany_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o munster_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o recompense_n of_o a_o certain_a booty_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n soldier_n have_v take_v from_o they_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o steenwijck_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n which_o be_v intend_v under_o colour_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n and_o those_o of_o steenwijck_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o enchuysen_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mariner_n that_o dwell_v there_o who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o service_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v as_o to_o win_v other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o embrace_v the_o enterprise_n but_o this_o burgher_n bewray_v all_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o instruction_n as_o he_o persuade_v the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o attempt_v the_o haven_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o shall_v send_v a_o thousand_o man_n from_o steenwijck_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o which_o shall_v be_v ship_v in_o a_o night_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n who_o he_o without_o any_o suspicion_n will_v conduct_v have_v already_o win_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n who_o write_v five_o upon_o their_o credit_n all_o thing_n be_v sure_a and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v it_o and_o to_o blind_v those_o of_o steenwijck_n this_o burgher_n offer_v to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n among_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n if_o he_o shall_v deal_v otherwise_o than_o faithful_o with_o they_o or_o if_o matter_n succeed_v not_o well_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n prince_n maurice_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o enchuysen_n to_o surprise_v the_o surpriser_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v take_v they_o all_o prisoner_n he_o shall_v present_o send_v his_o army_n before_o steenwijck_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o threaten_v they_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v present_o deliver_v this_o burgher_n he_o will_v hang_v up_o all_o his_o prisoner_n but_o somewhat_o croft_a this_o business_n so_o as_o the_o enterprise_n go_v not_o forward_o yet_o prince_n maurice_n go_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o besiege_v steenwijck_n from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n his_o excellency_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o find_v out_o solid_a and_o fast_a ground_n whereon_o to_o plant_v his_o canon_n he_o make_v a_o cavalier_n of_o 19_o foot_n high_a on_o which_o he_o lay_v three_o piece_n wherewith_o to_o beat_v down_o their_o defence_n and_o lay_v they_o open_a forty_o five_o piece_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n the_o town_n be_v batter_v yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o they_o can_v hardly_o batter_v the_o curtain_n notwithstanding_o they_o discarge_v many_o thousand_o shot_n they_o shoot_v wild_a fire_n into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o first_o do_v terrify_v they_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o quench_v his_o excellency_n perceive_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o that_o those_o in_o the_o town_n do_v not_o great_o regard_v it_o resolve_v to_o shoot_v no_o more_o but_o make_v two_o mine_n towards_o the_o counter-scarp_a which_o likewise_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n they_o dig_v till_o they_o come_v under_o the_o counter-scarp_a which_o he_o win_v from_o they_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pallisado_n discover_v how_o they_o within_o labour_v in_o the_o dike_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o assault_n will_v be_v but_o lose_v labour_n unesse_v those_o within_o be_v beat_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v certain_a piece_n into_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o dike_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o fortification_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pallizado_n &_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o canon_n they_o come_v into_o the_o dike_a where_o they_o shadow_v themselves_o so_o well_o as_o the_o townsman_n can_v not_o hurt_v they_o so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o possess_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o they_o dig_v 23_o foot_n under_o the_o ground_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o make_v any_o chamber_n they_o spend_v to_o day_n in_o this_o work_n du_fw-fr ring_n which_o time_n the_o besiege_v make_v 2_o sally_n in_o the_o first_o they_o take_v a_o ensign_n &_o defeat_v certain_a englishman_n in_o the_o 2_o they_o slay_v captain_n olthof_n who_o in_o the_o former_a siege_n have_v be_v in_o the_o town_n &_o defend_v it_o with_o certain_z other_o of_o note_n &_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n in_o that_o place_n our_o man_n can_v never_o take_v any_o of_o the_o besiege_a prisoner_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o june_n the_o besiger_n batter_v one_o of_o the_o town_n ravelin_n when_o those_o within_o perceive_v the_o battery_n they_o forsake_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n our_o man_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v a_o wooden_a tower_n on_o wheel_n which_o in_o dutch_a be_v call_v lijmstang_n in_o english_a discover_v pot_n it_o be_v invent_v by_o captain_n john_n corput_n of_o breda_n this_o tower_n be_v square_a and_o make_v of_o mast_n fasten_v together_o by_o iron_n vice_n there_o be_v nine_o
horse_n baggage_n &_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o ammunition_n of_o war_n and_o victual_n except_v whether_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a his_o excellency_n grant_v the_o like_a to_o the_o clergy_n lady_n woman_n child_n and_o domestic_a servant_n of_o those_o of_o coevoerden_n above_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o better_a further_a of_o their_o departure_n wagon_n &_o a_o necessary_a convoy_n for_o their_o safety_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o for_o which_o the_o say_a count_n shall_v give_v caution_n for_o their_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o his_o excellency_n promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o no_o harm_n either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a town_n give_v before_o coevoerden_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n 1592._o thereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o soldier_n come_v forth_o himself_o be_v royal_o feast_v by_o his_o excellency_n his_o kinsman_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n who_o discourse_v with_o one_o another_o question_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v child_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n shall_v be_v so_o divide_v in_o love_n and_o affection_n and_o serve_v several_a party_n five_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o able_a to_o march_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o 9_o canon_n be_v find_v in_o it_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o take_n of_o these_o 3_o town_n steenwijck_n oetmaersen_n and_o coevoerden_n make_v several_a coin_n of_o silver_n and_o brass_n attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o these_o victory_n to_o god_n alone_o the_o young_a lord_n of_o nieunoort_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o coevoerden_n the_o camp_n remain_v there_o till_o all_o the_o fortification_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n verdugo_n lay_v at_o velt-huyse_a and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v oetmaersen_n but_o it_o be_v present_o fortify_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n his_o excellency_n with_o his_o army_n go_v towards_o zwoll_n and_o there_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o emmerijc_n &_o to_o encamp_v never_o the_o rind_n to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o pass_v on_o from_o thence_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o parmas_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o verdugo_n be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v neither_o groll_n or_o goore_n or_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o rhyne_n but_o before_o they_o can_v come_v thither_o the_o way_n be_v all_o drown_v and_o verdugos_n troâ—pes_n be_v go_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o two_o regiment_n of_o arenberg_n and_o barlaymont_n have_v repassed_a the_o rind_n with_o five_o or_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v much_o discontent_v verdugo_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n spaniard_n italian_n and_o liegeois_n continue_v never_o to_o oldenzeel_v and_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o groll_n goore_n enschede_v and_o lingen_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n come_v to_o arnham_n and_o quarter_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o town_n never_o adjoin_v the_o ammunition_n ordnance_n &_o bridge_n of_o boat_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a ship_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n to_o make_v a_o run_a camp_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o cross_v the_o rind_n and_o to_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o valckenbourg_n and_o luxembourg_n to_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o spa_n but_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o departure_n from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n break_v off_o this_o enterprise_n those_o of_o groeninguen_n be_v not_o yet_o move_v by_o these_o exploit_n nor_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o steenwijck_n and_o coevoerden_n to_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o ommelands_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o friesland_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o road_n and_o have_v but_o one_o passage_n leave_v open_a namely_o bourtaign_a never_o to_o wed_v but_o count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n go_v thither_o in_o winter_n with_o six_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o certain_a horse_n for_o the_o country_n safety_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o gallant_a siege_n of_o geertrudenberg_n in_o anno_fw-la 1593._o after_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n death_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o count_n peter_n ernest_n of_o mansfelt_n by_o proviso_n as_o they_o term_v it_o until_o the_o come_n of_o archduke_n ernestus_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n count_n fuentes_n and_o stefano_n divarra_n both_o spaniard_n be_v join_v with_o he_o as_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n for_o more_o honour_n receive_v great_a promotion_n and_o office_n and_o the_o better_a to_o win_v the_o country_n love_n the_o people_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n that_o at_o the_o archduke_n arrival_n all_o matter_n shall_v be_v well_o order_v for_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o greatness_n he_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o but_o with_o a_o intent_n ample_a authority_n commission_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v pacification_n or_o to_o manage_v war_n in_o better_a manner_n for_o the_o country_n defence_n in_o this_o hope_n the_o people_n do_v with_o more_o content_n undergo_v their_o misery_n during_o this_o government_n the_o spanish_a counselor_n will_v present_o have_v set_v the_o late_a spanish_a cruelty_n commit_v by_o the_o duke_n d'alua_fw-la on_o foot_n and_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o keep_v no_o more_o quarter_n as_o they_o call_v it_o videlicet_fw-la not_o to_o release_v prisoner_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n or_o in_o pay_v a_o month_n entertainment_n for_o their_o ransom_n but_o will_v have_v all_o prisoner_n to_o be_v rigorous_o chastise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n this_o do_v they_o the_o better_a to_o move_v their_o own_o people_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o gallows_n to_o fight_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o to_o be_v rather_o slay_v sigh_v than_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n but_o common_a soldier_n who_o follow_v the_o war_n more_o for_o pay_v than_o for_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o the_o art_n military_a wish_v for_o no_o such_o rigour_n especial_o see_v valour_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o slender_o reward_v honour_v and_o esteem_v under_o this_o word_n quarter_n they_o likewise_o comprehend_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o ransom_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n gentleman_n and_o boor_n who_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n lie_v abroad_o and_o not_o in_o town_n be_v rather_o willing_a to_o pay_v small_a contribution_n for_o their_o safety_n than_o to_o have_v their_o good_n burn_v and_o spoil_v mansfelt_n then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o fuentes_n publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o 5_o of_o januarie_n 1593._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v after_o that_o pay_v any_o ransom_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o procure_v any_o passport_n from_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v prepare_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n to_o arm_v and_o fortify_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o alarm_n bell_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o kill_v and_o take_v their_o enemy_n prisoner_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o whereupon_o diverse_a soldier_n on_o either_o side_n be_v hang_v the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v likewise_o against_o this_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n wherein_o they_o show_v how_o their_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n be_v stranger_n seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o people_n blood_n and_o good_n entreat_v and_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o look_v well_o unto_o themselves_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o resist_v such_o spanish_a cruelty_n and_o to_o deliberat_fw-la thereupon_o give_v they_o respite_n till_o april_n follow_v after_o which_o time_n they_o will_v keep_v no_o more_o quarter_n but_o account_v they_o all_o for_o mortal_a enemy_n intend_v to_o cause_v the_o author_n and_o counsellor_n of_o this_o rigorous_a decree_n to_o repent_v their_o rashness_n and_o likewise_o all_o town_n and_o village_n which_o follow_v the_o tenure_n of_o mansfelts_n letter_n shall_v arm_v fortify_v and_o make_v defence_n against_o they_o together_o with_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o reasonable_a contribution_n as_o they_o be_v rate_v at_o by_o this_o mean_n afterward_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v on_o either_o side_n permit_v count_n mansfelt_n
time_n feel_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v both_o with_o the_o indian_n and_o portugal_n of_o which_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v further_a knowledge_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v write_v and_o publish_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n 1595._o charles_n of_o herauguier_n governor_n of_o breda_n the_o better_a to_o advance_v the_o enterprise_n on_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o namur_n go_v forth_o of_o breda_n on_o the_o last_o of_o januarie_n with_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n mase_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a town_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o maze_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o weak_a garrison_n 24_o or_o thirty_o of_o our_o man_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o little_a house_n under_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v high_a upon_o a_o rock_n over_o this_o little_a house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o castle_n window_n these_o thirty_o man_n with_o a_o ladder_n make_v of_o rope_n get_v up_o to_o the_o window_n which_o they_o break_v and_o enter_v some_o among_o they_o know_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o castle_n go_v forth_o of_o their_o house_n think_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a take_v by_o the_o throat_n bind_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o dungeon_n which_o do_v they_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o gate_n and_o some_o move_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o burgher_n run_v to_o arm_n think_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o perceive_v herauguier_n to_o come_v forward_o with_o his_o troop_n they_o compound_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v 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and_o yet_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o bishop_n complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o neutrallitie_n crave_v to_o have_v his_o town_n redeliver_v and_o therein_o employ_v all_o his_o friend_n but_o because_o small_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o his_o complaint_n he_o implore_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o present_o send_v force_n thither_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o namur_n and_o brabant_n from_o incursion_n with_o commandment_n to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n these_o troop_n notwithstanding_o ernestus_n death_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n because_o they_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v relieve_v herauguieres_n with_o captain_n balfort_n le_fw-fr vos_fw-fr and_o other_o do_v shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o 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the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v vice-admeral_a and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n knight_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o queen_n guard_n be_v rere-admerall_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n warmont_n do_v at_o her_o majesty_n request_n set_v forth_o eighteen_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n each_o of_o they_o be_v man_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n beside_o six_o other_o load_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o forty_o man_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o duvenvord_n lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n be_v by_o the_o state_n make_v admiral_n of_o this_o fleet_n john_n gerbrantsoon_o of_o enchuysne_n be_v vice-admerall_a &_o the_o rear-admiral_n be_v cornellis_n lensen_n of_o flushing_n but_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o agreement_n
to_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o english_a many_o voluntary_n be_v likewise_o in_o this_o fleet_n as_o count_v lodowick_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o count_n john_n &_o other_o a_o army_n of_o land_n soldier_n be_v likewise_o in_o this_o fleet_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v general_a in_o this_o army_n be_v sundry_a regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n edward_n conway_n sir_n conihurst_n clifford_n sir_n christopher_z blunt_z sir_n thomas_n gerard_n sir_n john_n winckfield_n and_o other_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n amount_v to_o 6000_o able_a man_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a english_a soldier_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o low-country_n by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v choose_v forth_o of_o every_o company_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a dutch_a company_n under_o captain_n metkerke_n and_o above_o one_o thousand_o voluntary_a gentleman_n among_o who_o be_v d._n christopher_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n antonio_n count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n command_v these_o voluntary_n sir_n francis_n veer_v be_v lord_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n sir_n george_n carow_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o sir_n conihurst_n clifford_n sergeant_n major_n this_o fleet_n depart_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_v great_a and_o small_a be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o have_v intelligence_n by_o a_o small_a bark_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n in_o andeluzia_n whether_o they_o be_v go_v fifty_o seven_o great_a ship_n and_o twenty_o galley_n lay_v four_o great_a galleon_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v forty_o or_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n two_o great_a galleass_n of_o andeluzia_n four_o great_a ship_n of_o biscay_n four_o easterling_n certain_a great_a argozy_n load_v 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worth_a eleven_o or_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n june_n the_o english_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n where_o it_o arrive_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n never_o to_o s._n sebastian_n point_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o spanish_a ship_n and_o galley_n that_o lay_v before_o cales_n under_o the_o two_o castle_n the_o vice-admerrall_a the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n raleigh_n be_v command_v to_o go_v before_o with_o certain_a ship_n to_o set_v upon_o some_o great_a vessel_n which_o as_o they_o hear_v be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n forth_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n lucre_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o never_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v they_o and_o be_v hinder_v from_o do_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a mist_n that_o arise_v in_o which_o the_o say_a vessel_n escape_v and_o be_v by_o raleigh_n so_o near_o chase_v to_o the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v run_v on_o ground_n from_o thence_o raleigh_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a fleet_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v ankor_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n without_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n into_o which_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o low-countrie_n fleet_n think_v they_o will_v have_v direct_o enter_v see_v the_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n under_o the_o two_o castle_n but_o the_o english_a admiral_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o he_o think_v the_o entrance_n will_v have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o also_o the_o assail_a of_o the_o king_n fleet_n before_o the_o town_n be_v woonâ—which_v if_o they_o have_v do_v they_o must_v have_v fight_v both_o with_o the_o galleon_n and_o galley_n and_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereupon_o indies_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n come_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o go_v aboard_o the_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v busy_v in_o land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cales_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o west_n wind_n as_o the_o boat_n begin_v to_o sink_v near_o the_o ship_n raleigh_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_v his_o man_n because_o that_o betwixt_o they_o and_o shore_n four_o galley_n lâ—y_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v not_o first_o enter_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o spanish_a ship_n &_o galley_n lay_v which_o by_o their_o delay_n be_v now_o encourage_v of_o this_o the_o general_a likewise_o complain_v at_o who_o entreaty_n raleigh_n undertake_v to_o go_v and_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n to_o enter_v which_o by_o many_o forcible_a reason_n he_o do_v and_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o enter_v let_v we_o enter_v whereupon_o all_o the_o 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strong_o man_v every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o garrison_n his_o excellency_n pass_v through_o geertrudenberg_n and_o the_o 8_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o hague_n he_o return_v thither_o again_o whether_o he_o bring_v 38_o of_o the_o enemy_n ensign_n and_o one_o of_o their_o cornet_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o in_o all_o place_n cause_v thanks_n to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o this_o victory_n ¶_o the_o first_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rhinberck_a in_o anno_fw-la 1597._o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n army_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o war_n do_v together_o with_o his_o excellency_n and_o council_n of_o state_n resolve_v and_o conclude_v though_o it_o be_v something_o late_o to_o send_v a_o army_n that_o summer_n into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o that_o end_n command_v the_o horseman_n to_o arm_v themselves_o after_o another_o manner_n without_o lance_n appoint_v the_o light_a horse_n or_o carabin_n to_o carry_v a_o petronel_n of_o three_o foot_n long_o other_o pistol_n of_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o to_o be_v beside_o arm_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v want_v any_o part_n of_o their_o arm_n their_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v full_a fifteen_o handful_n high_a and_o the_o man_n to_o wear_v cassak_n the_o council_n of_o state_n allow_v 300000_o florin_n monthly_o for_o the_o army_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n company_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n pay_v but_o the_o fanterie_n lie_v abroad_o in_o garrison_n his_o excellency_n send_v but_o for_o sixty_o and_o eight_o ensign_n and_o the_o cavallerie_n command_v they_o to_o meet_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n upon_o the_o rind_n at_o a_o place_n call_v s_o gravenweeert_n for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v determine_v and_o conclude_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o berck_n to_o have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n upon_o the_o rind_n according_a to_o this_o decree_n his_o excellency_n with_o his_o train_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n go_v from_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n towards_o vtrecht_n there_o to_o prepare_v and_o assemble_v wagon_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o augâ—st_n arrive_v at_o arnham_n whether_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n and_o his_o troop_n come_v unto_o he_o the_o count_v hohenlo_n and_o solms_n come_v thither_o likewise_o with_o the_o earl_n ernest_n and_o lodowick_n of_o nassau_n together_o with_o young_a count_n henry_n frederick_n brother_n to_o his_o excellency_n who_o be_v desirous_a then_o to_o try_v his_o first_o fortune_n in_o the_o war_n from_o arnham_n they_o go_v to_o s._n gravenweert_n where_o they_o find_v thirteen_o ensign_n of_o english_a footman_n twelve_o of_o scot_n fifteen_o of_o frison_n nine_o ensign_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n solms_n eight_o under_o the_o lord_n floris_n of_o brederode_n and_o 6_o command_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o duvenvoord_n with_o some_o twenty_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o cornet_n brave_o mount_v thither_o likewise_o come_v great_a number_n of_o boat_n load_v with_o ordnance_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o perfect_a camp_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n and_o wael_n &_o command_v they_o to_o tarry_v that_o night_n at_o cleverham_n not_o far_o from_o carcar_n make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n the_o next_o day_n over_o the_o waell_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o wagon_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n so_o as_o his_o ex._n arrive_v the_o same_o day_n at_o the_o cloister_n of_o marienbourg_n leave_v three_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o westfrizeland_a common_o call_v the_o regiment_n of_o north-holland_n with_o the_o boat_n which_o in_o great_a number_n do_v the_o same_o day_n set_v sail_v and_o go_v up_o the_o river_n on_o the_o eigth_n of_o august_n august_n prince_n maurice_n with_o his_o army_n and_o certain_a field_n piece_n march_v before_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o alpen_n command_v by_o captain_n bentingh_v brother_n which_o he_o summon_v this_o place_n seat_v upon_o the_o way_n will_v have_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a stead_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v much_o annoy_v his_o own_o camp_n it_o forthwith_o yield_v he_o commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o captain_n schaef_n with_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_v bentingh_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n depart_v thence_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n so_o as_o part_v of_o the_o army_n arrive_v that_o evening_n before_o berck_n the_o town_n of_o rhynberck_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n beside_o
but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o count_n nicholas_n of_o teckelenbourg_n uncle_n to_o conrade_n that_o be_v decease_v call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o emperor_n again_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o afterward_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n dikes_n and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n for_o beside_o four_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n have_v double_a rampier_n and_o dike_n lingen_n with_o four_o bulwark_n and_o three_o ravelin_n and_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n comprehend_v in_o three_o foot_n company_n and_o one_o cornet_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n the_o drossart_n indevelt_n laukema_n verdugos_n lieutenant_n with_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o a_o siege_n count_n frederick_n have_v cause_v certain_a house_n that_o stand_v never_o the_o town_n to_o be_v burn_v because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o seize_v on_o they_o the_o next_o day_n the_o besiege_a make_v a_o sally_n burn_v a_o mill_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o town_n and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v beat_v they_o in_o again_o in_o the_o night_n as_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o make_v their_o approach_n those_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n do_v nothing_o all_o that_o night_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n but_o discharge_v their_o ordnance_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n the_o thirty_o of_o october_n six_o ensign_n of_o frizon_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o besiege_a about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o evening_n do_v with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n assail_v the_o guard_n of_o frizon_n where_o captain_n peter_n leenwaerd_n his_o sergeant_n and_o two_o or_o three_o soldier_n be_v slay_v after_o which_o the_o townsman_n with_o some_o loss_n retire_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o october_n and_o first_o of_o november_n certain_a canon_n be_v plant_v and_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o batter_v the_o fortification_n the_o better_a thereby_o to_o make_v their_o approach_n the_o night_n follow_v we_o make_v a_o battery_n with_o six_o canon_n and_o the_o soldier_n march_v the_o same_o day_n even_o to_o the_o dike_a of_o the_o ravelin_n before_o the_o gate_n call_v molen-port_n the_o second_o of_o november_n nineteen_o boat_n come_v to_o embden_n load_v with_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o a_o place_n call_v oort_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o november_n the_o approach_n on_o every_o side_n be_v advance_v so_o as_o the_o soldier_n before_o molen-port_n come_v so_o far_o into_o the_o ravelin_n as_o they_o find_v a_o i_o which_o the_o townsman_n have_v make_v and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o hat_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o gun_n powder_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o besiege_a they_o fling_v forth_o wildfire_n upon_o our_o soldier_n which_o burn_v diverse_a of_o they_o together_o with_o certain_a miner_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n the_o same_o day_n the_o ambassador_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v viz._n the_o chanceller_n witfelt_n and_o the_o lord_n barnekou_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o strong_a convoy_n they_o come_v from_o the_o hague_n and_o pass_v by_o swoll_n to_o come_v and_o see_v the_o camp_n visit_v the_o trench_n but_o not_o without_o admiration_n wonder_v at_o and_o commend_v our_o skill_n in_o martial_a matter_n the_o next_o day_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o be_v strong_o convoy_v towards_o dulmenhorst_n the_o same_o day_n the_o work_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n three_o gallery_n be_v make_v which_o be_v bargain_v to_o be_v do_v the_o one_o for_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o other_o for_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o for_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o florin_n this_o money_n be_v more_o bountiful_o bestow_v because_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v send_v 10000_o florin_n to_o the_o camp_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o before_o molen-port_n and_o leuckport_n our_o man_n be_v get_v into_o the_o ravelin_n to_o level_v the_o causy_n which_o keep_v the_o water_n in_o the_o dike_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o of_o november_n the_o besieger_n begin_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o ravelin_n before_o the_o gate_n and_o to_o let_v forth_o the_o water_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n artillery_n and_o munition_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o three_o day_n after_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o battery_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o castle_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n he_o have_v batter_v the_o fortification_n for_o eight_o hour_n space_n and_o under_o favour_n of_o the_o canon_n begin_v to_o undermyne_n two_o bulwark_n he_o summon_v the_o town_n thereupon_o the_o townsman_n crave_v a_o hour_n respite_n for_o consultation_n and_o a_o cessation_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o i_o but_o his_o excellency_n will_v give_v they_o no_o time_n so_o as_o they_o demand_v two_o hostage_n for_o two_o of_o their_o man_n who_o they_o will_v send_v unto_o he_o nomember_v the_o one_o be_v verdugos_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o other_o euert_v de_fw-fr ens_fw-la and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o next_o day_n with_o their_o horse_n arm_n cornet_n ensign_n and_o baggage_n and_o shall_v cross_v the_o rind_n and_o mase_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o those_o of_o oldenzeel_n deliver_v up_o all_o their_o paper_n and_o write_n concern_v the_o domain_v of_o the_o country_n to_o his_o excellency_n crave_v fifty_o wagon_n for_o their_o first_o day_n journey_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o burgher_n may_v remain_v six_o week_n in_o the_o town_n to_o end_v their_o business_n and_o afterward_o with_o passport_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o shall_v please_v this_o capitulation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lunenbourg_n lip_n swartzenbourg_n and_o benthem_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o salute_v prince_n maurice_n the_o same_o night_n count_v solms_n count_n lodowick_n and_o count_n ernestus_n go_v to_o sup_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n and_o his_o brother_n adolph_n and_o return_v at_o night_n to_o the_o camp_n where_o guard_n be_v every_o where_o place_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n count_n frederick_n request_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o that_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o captain_n martin_n cobbe_n with_o his_o company_n be_v send_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o captain_n telinghen_n with_o his_o company_n into_o the_o town_n where_o they_o find_v one_o canon_n two_o demie_fw-fr canon_n one_o coluering_n three_o demie_fw-fr culvering_n one_o falconet_n and_o two_o call_v mortar_n with_o 12000_o weight_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n the_o garrison_n go_v away_o it_o consist_v of_o 500_o foot_n and_o one_o cornet_n of_o 50_o horse_n and_o the_o first_o night_n they_o lodge_v at_o salsbergue_n in_o the_o land_n of_o munster_n the_o same_o day_n his_o excellency_n troop_n begin_v likewise_o to_o march_v the_o horseman_n through_o munster_n towards_o berck_n and_o the_o fanterie_n to_o swoll_n there_o to_o be_v embark_v for_o holland_n the_o fifteen_o of_o november_n his_o excellency_n count_n william_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n depart_v from_o lingen_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o vlsen_n where_o the_o next_o day_n they_o separate_v themselves_o each_o one_o go_v to_o his_o garrison_n prince_n maurice_n in_o all_o his_o exploit_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a and_o continual_a speed_n wisdom_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a matter_n have_v in_o three_o month_n space_n obtain_v such_o great_a and_o notable_a victory_n for_o in_o these_o action_n beside_o the_o danish_a ambassador_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o cologne_n munster_n and_o osnabrugge_n there_o be_v two_o duke_n nine_o earl_n with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o noble_a man_n which_o come_v in_o person_n to_o his_o camp_n to_o salute_v and_o congratulat_v he_o and_o to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o valour_n in_o these_o action_n he_o do_v in_o a_o short_a space_n vanquish_v two_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o rind_n in_o the_o town_n of_o berck_n alpen_n and_o meurs_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n thereof_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n company_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o earl_n sundry_a old_a colonel_n
captain_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o lie_v in_o strong_a wall_a town_n and_o castle_n so_o as_o in_o these_o exploit_n he_o do_v not_o only_o win_v nine_o town_n and_o five_o castle_n man_v with_o strong_a garrison_n but_o three_o county_n and_o three_o seignory_n cross_v seven_o river_n four_o with_o bridge_n &_o three_o without_o and_o thereby_o secure_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o rind_n country_n of_o zutphen_n oueryssel_a tgo_v drow_v frizeland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o they_o be_v reckon_v at_o that_o time_n when_o cardinal_n albertus_n have_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n come_v from_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n in_o november_n before_o ostend_n with_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o then_o meddle_v ¶_o a_o recital_n and_o description_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o bommell_n and_o how_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o many_o sundry_a town_n we_o be_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o bommell_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n entrance_n into_o the_o island_n call_v bommels-weert_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o for_o better_a recital_n thereof_o we_o will_v make_v some_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o town_n bommell_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n waell_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n it_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v first_o wall_v by_o duke_n otho_n under_o who_o government_n the_o country_n of_o guelderland_n and_o the_o number_n of_o town_n in_o it_o be_v much_o augment_v the_o river_n waell_n do_v not_o only_o make_v bommell_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n but_o impregnable_a on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o free_a from_o all_o invasion_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o not_o alone_o unfit_a for_o mine_n but_o for_o continuance_n of_o any_o long_a siege_n for_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a water_n and_o overflow_a of_o river_n it_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n beside_o her_o natural_a strength_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o dike_a as_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o map_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o low-countrie_n war_n till_o this_o day_n each_o party_n have_v labour_v to_o become_v master_n of_o this_o town_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o situation_n especial_o the_o unite_a province_n because_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n against_o the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o sure_a key_n to_o their_o confine_n which_o they_o likewise_o fortunate_o obtain_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o of_o gorcum_n who_o take_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1572_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o till_o this_o present_a notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n many_o attempt_n and_o daily_a diligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n who_o have_v often_o go_v about_o to_o become_v master_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o when_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a strength_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n high_a admeral_a of_o arragon_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n with_o the_o bulwark_n and_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o because_o this_o siege_n of_o bommell_n together_o with_o the_o raise_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n do_v in_o the_o low-countries_n we_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o most_o remarkable_a matter_n which_o be_v there_o act_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v assemble_v all_o his_o force_n lie_v on_o the_o empire_n territory_n and_o neutral_a country_n do_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n take_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n bring_v they_o before_o the_o impregnable_a fort_n of_o the_o island_n call_v s'graven-weert_a who_o garrison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o hope_v for_o the_o win_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o view_n of_o the_o state_n army_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o enclose_v it_o their_o weak_a attempt_n likewise_o and_o the_o event_n thereof_o show_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a siege_n only_o to_o draw_v the_o state_n army_n thither_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bommell_n and_o fort_n adjacent_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v intelligence_n certain_a month_n before_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v invade_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n to_o be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o holland_n have_v give_v order_n to_o fortify_v and_o circle_v the_o say_a town_n with_o new_a bulwark_n and_o flanker_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o fort_n of_o voorn_v and_o creveccoeur_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o these_o work_n be_v already_o begin_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bommell_n and_o fort_n of_o voorn_v but_o not_o end_v by_o reason_n the_o ground_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o the_o water_n too_o high_a so_o that_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v all_o open_a the_o old_a wall_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o the_o new_a not_o yet_o erect_v as_o likewise_o in_o voorn_v for_o it_o where_o the_o new_a work_n be_v scarce_o defensible_a and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n fury_n these_o thing_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n that_o they_o may_v become_v master_n thereof_o ere_o these_o place_n be_v fortify_v and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o come_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o s'grauen-weert_a to_o draw_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o state_n camp_n thither_o by_o which_o occasion_n the_o town_n of_o bommel_n and_o fort_n near_o adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n lie_v before_o s'grauen-weert_a and_o amuse_v the_o state_n camp_n have_v send_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zapena_n towards_o gennip_n upon_o the_o maze_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o convoy_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n on_o may_n day_n conduct_v by_o la_fw-fr bourlotte_n the_o enemy_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n have_v provide_v certain_a boat_n upon_o the_o maze_n in_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o fall_v down_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v and_o on_o the_o 3_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o all_o embark_v themselves_o and_o come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n but_o prince_n maurice_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a care_n and_o diligence_n have_v advertise_v the_o garrison_n of_o their_o intent_n command_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v any_o attempt_n whereupon_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v back_o with_o his_o boat_n to_o a_o place_n call_v litt_n where_o he_o remain_v that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o the_o four_o of_o may_v at_o night_n they_o do_v with_o canon_n shoot_v enforce_v the_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o state_n keep_v upon_o the_o maze_n to_o guard_v the_o river_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n to_o retire_v thence_o and_o to_o fall_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o cause_v certain_a boat_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n towards_o keffell_n whether_o they_o send_v their_o own_o fanterie_n which_o be_v embark_v by_o night_n and_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o rossen_n and_o herwaerde_n and_o the_o five_o of_o may_n before_o day_n break_v they_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o they_o do_v so_o affright_v those_o of_o bommell_n as_o diverse_a burgher_n flee_v confuse_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o what_o they_o can_v convenient_o and_o to_o speak_v true_o have_v the_o enemy_n present_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o island_n show_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n he_o will_v have_v mighty_o endanger_v it_o the_o wall_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o burgher_n be_v terrify_v but_o by_o his_o negligence_n and_o stay_v for_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v hourly_o expect_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o lose_v
dike_a to_o run_v into_o the_o waell_n it_o be_v report_v that_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o troop_n and_o cast_v lot_n which_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v first_o cross_v the_o water_n have_v many_o boat_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o their_o whole_a number_n may_v easy_o have_v pass_v over_o at_o thrice_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n break_v be_v midsummer_n day_n but_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v those_o of_o midel-weert_a varick_n heesselt_n and_o opinen_n stand_v all_o night_n in_o good_a order_n expect_v the_o enemy_n who_o stir_v not_o his_o excellency_n do_v often_o send_v certain_a horse_n musketeer_n and_o arm_a pike_n to_o provoke_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o hold_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n send_v d._n ambrosio_n landriano_n with_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr villar_n to_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o those_o of_o litsenhall_n the_o first_o of_o julie_n the_o enemy_n make_v above_o five_o hundred_o great_a shot_n but_o do_v not_o hurt_v a_o man_n of_o we_o the_o second_o of_o julie_n the_o englishman_n that_o lie_v at_o haeften_o the_o french_a that_o be_v at_o weerdenbourg_n and_o nerines_n and_o six_o ensign_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o hemert_n call_v hemertschen-weert_a march_v up_o high_a his_o excellency_n have_v in_o vain_a long_o expect_v the_o enemy_n come_v do_v on_o the_o four_o of_o julie_n by_o day_n break_v send_v three_o thousand_o man_n towards_o herwaerden_n there_o to_o make_v a_o half_a moon_n in_o the_o enemy_n view_n herwaerden_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o level_a ground_n high_a than_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v there_o do_v our_o man_n present_o fortify_v themselves_o make_v a_o half_a moon_n which_o they_o fence_v with_o pallizadoe_n this_o work_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n defensible_a his_o exc._n send_v more_o man_n before_o &_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o himself_o our_o man_n labour_v very_o hard_o from_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o six_o at_o night_n without_o any_o let_v of_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o half_a moon_n be_v almost_o finish_v he_o then_o show_v himself_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n think_v thereby_o to_o draw_v our_o soldier_n into_o a_o ambuscado_n who_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n lay_v behind_o a_o bank_n will_v not_o go_v forth_o the_o enemy_n within_o a_o while_n after_o return_v with_o 2500_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zapena_n give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o our_o half_a moon_n and_o with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o clergy_n man_n who_o come_v with_o cross_n and_o banner_n to_o encourage_v they_o but_o our_o man_n do_v valiant_o defend_v the_o half_a moon_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o his_o fierce_a assault_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o palisadoe_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o our_o man_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o with_o push_n of_o pike_n those_o of_o voorn_v varijck_n and_o heesselschen-weert_a do_v continual_o with_o their_o canon_n and_o small_a shot_n play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v to_o their_o great_a disgrace_n enforce_v to_o retire_v leave_v more_o than_o 700_o dead_a man_n behind_o they_o among_o who_o be_v diverse_a captain_n and_o commander_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v of_o who_o 150_o die_v in_o sertoghenbusk_n this_o assault_n continue_v two_o hour_n long_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o 8_o of_o our_o man_n slay_v and_o some_o 20_o hurt_n the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v two_o field_n piece_n to_o batter_v the_o half_a moon_n but_o do_v not_o hurt_v one_o man_n of_o we_o and_o in_o his_o retreat_n lose_v 96_o man_n among_o who_o one_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v monk_n be_v find_v be_v arm_v with_o many_o holy_a relic_n which_o do_v he_o no_o good_a he_o die_v with_o his_o arm_n full_a of_o palisadoe_n which_o he_o have_v valiant_o pluck_v up_o the_o same_o day_n the_o enemy_n with_o 2_o demi_a canon_n which_o be_v send_v they_o sink_v one_o of_o our_o boat_n near_o to_o herwaerden_n but_o the_o man_n be_v save_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o except_v that_o be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v the_o 5_o of_o july_n la_fw-fr bourlotte_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o 400_o musquetier_n lay_v in_o ambush_n think_v to_o draw_v our_o cavalry_n thither_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n before_o the_o town_n of_o bommell_n but_o our_o man_n mistrust_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o with_o so_o few_o give_v back_o till_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o ambuscado_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o they_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n and_o take_v the_o baron_n of_o rosne_fw-fr prisoner_n and_o a_o italian_a captain_n that_o present_o die_v of_o his_o hurt_n who_o body_n be_v afterward_o redeem_v his_o excellency_n likewise_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o island_n or_o widdel-weert_a call_v nat-gat_a on_o herwaerden_n side_n and_o all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o it_o with_o trenches_z the_o seven_o of_o julie_n a_o second_o half_a moon_n be_v begin_v upon_o the_o litsenham_n and_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o first_o by_o wing_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o bridge_n which_o be_v afterward_o place_v betwixt_o voorn_v and_o herwaerden_n they_o likewise_o make_v a_o new_a wing_n at_o herwâ—erden_n towards_o the_o enemy_n bridge_n extend_v it_o abroad_o round_o about_o the_o village_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v it_o so_o as_o our_o man_n do_v daily_o approach_v near_a it_o watch_v for_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o from_o he_o the_o 8_o of_o julie_n his_o excellency_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n remove_v from_o bommel_n and_o go_v to_o voorn_v quarter_a himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o island_n whither_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o those_o of_o count_n william_n and_o count_n hohenlo_n present_o follow_v he_o the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v two_o sundry_a bridge_n of_o boat_n the_o first_o on_o the_o three_o of_o julie_n upon_o the_o waell_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o tiell_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v the_o second_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o julie_n from_o voorn_v to_o herwaerden_n on_o which_o ten_o ensign_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o gistel_n with_o twelve_o other_o ensign_n of_o his_o regiment_n pass_v over_o the_o same_o day_n towards_o herwaerden_n the_o enemy_n be_v fearful_a and_o jealous_a of_o his_o bridge_n transport_v it_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o julie_n to_o the_o old_a place_n betwixt_o heel_n and_o crevecoeur_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o julie_n send_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n towards_o litsenham_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n who_o not_o appear_v our_o man_n return_v bring_v hack_v with_o they_o 40_o horse_n and_o four_o prisoner_n the_o spanish_a horseman_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v go_v from_o litsenham_n show_v themselves_o on_o the_o bank_n but_o be_v soon_o beat_v thence_o by_o our_o canon_n the_o same_o day_n a_o french_a lord_n son_n to_o a_o great_a man_n of_o france_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o head_n before_o herwaerden_n and_o die_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v both_o of_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n the_o fifâ—eenth_o day_n the_o bridge_n be_v remove_v from_o herwaerden_n and_o place_v high_a betwixt_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v and_o litsenham_n upon_o the_o maze_n over_o which_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n pass_v towards_o litsenham_n to_o raise_v the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o at_o lit_n kessell_n and_o maren_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o those_o village_n on_o litsenham_n and_o herwaerdens_n side_n strong_o entrench_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n very_o slender_o so_o as_o our_o man_n be_v to_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n behind_o but_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o desire_v a_o speedy_a victory_n assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n where_o he_o be_v strong_o fortify_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o our_o man_n the_o enemy_n stand_v before_o his_o trench_n offer_v skirmish_n but_o be_v soon_o beat_v in_o again_o and_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v these_o thus_o defeat_v our_o man_n do_v valiant_o assail_v the_o enemy_n trench_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n we_o do_v
no_o great_a matter_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v bring_v away_o some_o 60_o dead_a &_o hurt_v man_n most_o of_o who_o be_v frenchman_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o of_o they_o have_v with_o incredible_a valour_n march_v even_o into_o the_o enemy_n trench_n the_o enemy_n plant_v a_o battery_n at_o kessell_n from_o whence_o he_o play_v upon_o herwaerde_n and_o voorn_v but_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n the_o 26_o of_o julie_n he_o take_v one_o of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n that_o lie_v in_o guard_n on_o the_o high_a side_n of_o amelroye_n and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o mariner_n these_o be_v the_o notable_a exploit_n do_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v from_o may_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o julie_n all_o august_n and_o september_n both_o camp_n lay_v very_o still_o be_v strong_o entrench_v keep_v good_a guard_n ever_o seek_v some_o advantage_n one_o of_o another_o there_o be_v continual_a mutiny_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o regard_n of_o bad_a pay_n &_o other_o quarrel_n the_o regiment_n which_o lay_v at_o driell_n and_o other_o village_n do_v most_o of_o they_o retire_v to_o rossem_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o be_v beat_v there_o be_v continual_a skirmish_n betwixt_o our_o cavalerie_n and_o the_o enemy_n who_o go_v about_o to_o surprise_v one_o another_o and_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o sentinel_n our_o man_n still_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n take_v more_o than_o 200_o horse_n and_o much_o baggage_n from_o he_o who_o be_v busy_v in_o fortify_v his_o new_a fort_n of_o rossem_fw-la with_o high_a and_o broad_a rampier_n think_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n waell_n to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o bommel_n and_o to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n into_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o guelderland_n many_o wonder_v why_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o long_o idle_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n some_o thought_n that_o he_o will_v not_o retire_v till_o the_o fort_n of_o rossem_fw-la be_v full_o finish_v but_o because_o the_o archduke_n albert_n have_v promise_v the_o state_n of_o the_o subject_a province_n that_o he_o will_v not_o burden_n the_o town_n and_o country_n with_o garrison_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o busy_v his_o army_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v his_o promise_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o army_n near_o the_o enemy_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v seditious_a and_o want_a pay_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o they_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n and_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n as_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v during_o these_o low-countrie_n war_n these_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a reason_n that_o move_v the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bommel_n without_o any_o other_o exploit_n to_o these_o a_o other_o may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o they_o think_v good_a to_o tarry_v there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v make_v attempt_n on_o the_o neighbour_n town_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v upon_o worcum_n breda_n and_o nimmeguen_n but_o by_o god_n assistance_n and_o the_o carefulness_n of_o our_o commander_n it_o take_v none_o effect_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n show_v themselves_o very_o careful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o town_n yea_o some_o of_o the_o general_n state_n and_o most_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n come_v in_o person_n to_o bommell_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o canon_n bullet_n do_v not_o only_o fly_v over_o the_o late_a martin_n de_fw-fr rossem_fw-la lord_n of_o pouderoys_n house_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v but_o pierce_v through_o it_o bommell_n the_o province_n do_v great_o further_a this_o business_n for_o they_o furnish_v the_o camp_n with_o all_o necessary_n and_o all_o that_o summer_n keep_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o boat_n in_o pay_n three_o hundred_o seventie_o nine_o wagon_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o horse_n of_o draught_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o three_o bridgemaster_n and_o other_o officer_n fit_a for_o such_o service_n to_o conclude_v the_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o boat_n wagon_n draw_v horse_n munition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o ordnance_n and_o officer_n thereof_o do_v stand_v the_o province_n that_o summer_n beside_o the_o soldier_n pay_v in_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n this_o be_v in_o brief_a the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o occurrent_n which_o happen_v at_o this_o siege_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n and_o recital_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n against_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n and_o island_n of_o canary_n under_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n peter_n vander-does_a set_v forth_o in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1599_o lay_v a_o general_a imposition_n on_o their_o wealthy_a subject_n crave_v the_o two_o hundred_o penny_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o voluntary_o grant_v whereupon_o they_o conclude_v beside_o their_o other_o enterprise_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o invade_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n as_o the_o englishman_n have_v often_o do_v with_o good_a success_n and_o to_o this_o end_n diverse_a ship_n be_v rig_v forth_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o haven_n and_o merchant_n town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o many_o mariner_n be_v take_v into_o pay_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n some_o of_o these_o ship_n be_v double_o man_v and_o victual_v for_o a_o long_a voyage_n the_o rest_n only_o to_o continue_v in_o ordinary_a place_n those_o which_o be_v double_o man_v be_v chief_o bind_v for_o the_o west-indies_n other_o only_o for_o the_o canary_n to_o convoy_n they_o and_o to_o assist_v they_o by_o the_o way_n all_o these_o vessel_n be_v strong_a tall_a well_o build_v and_o swift_a of_o sail_n the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o amsterdam_n strong_o build_v and_o well_o furnish_v for_o war_n the_o chief_a command_n of_o these_o ship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n peter_n ʋander_n do_v a_o discreet_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n well_o experience_v in_o martial_a matter_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o present_a action_n all_o the_o captain_n officer_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v valiant_a and_o skilful_a man_n their_o ship_n be_v ready_a do_v set_v sail_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o &_o twenty_o of_o may_n forth_o of_o sundry_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o night_n come_v before_o flushing_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n the_o whole_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 72_o sail_n all_o of_o they_o well_o provide_v of_o ordnance_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o admeral_a be_v call_v orange_n the_o great_a ship_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v vize-admerall_a but_o be_v as_o then_o scarce_o finish_v it_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n at_o texell_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v it_o follow_v the_o fleet_n and_o overtake_v it_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o sea_n town_n call_v groin_n the_o 26_o and_o 27_o of_o may_n the_o fleet_n stay_v before_o flushing_n to_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o admiral_n and_o on_o the_o 28_o weigh_v anchor_n they_o set_v sail_v from_o flushing_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n direct_v their_o course_n east-south-east_n the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n the_o first_o under_o the_o admiral_n vander-does_a who_o carry_v a_o orange_a colour_n flag_n the_o second_o under_o john_n gerbrantsen_n with_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o the_o three_o under_o cornellis_n geleyn_n of_o flushing_n bear_v a_o blue_a flag_n as_o rere-admerall_a in_o this_o order_n the_o fleet_n depart_v and_o on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o come_v in_o view_n of_o calais_n where_o the_o foremost_a ship_n stay_v for_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o in_o this_o place_n the_o admiral_n do_v twice_o send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n to_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n first_o to_o hold_v a_o martial_a council_n after_o which_o two_o brigantine_n be_v send_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o second_o time_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intent_n and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o seal_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o any_o difficulty_n that_o shall_v happen_v this_o send_n for_o the_o
of_o the_o enemy_n want_v all_o necessary_n as_o money_n garments_z etc._n etc._n so_o that_o necessity_n have_v enforce_v they_o to_o revolt_v beside_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o hold_v out_o six_o week_n expect_v aid_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o yield_v not_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a &_o loyal_a service_n be_v to_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o loss_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o arrearage_n want_v money_n and_o mean_n to_o cloth_n themselves_o and_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o mutiny_n gertrudenberg_n nor_o themselves_o reproach_v for_o it_o they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o serve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n neither_o have_v they_o do_v as_o they_o say_v like_o to_o those_o of_o geertrudenberg_n who_o sell_v the_o town_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o ten_o month_n pretend_a arrearage_n and_o five_o month_n present_a pay_n be_v in_o no_o want_n of_o money_n nor_o apparel_n for_o they_o cause_v boat_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o champain_n country_n to_o pay_v contribution_n be_v neither_o besiege_v nor_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n nay_o their_o lord_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v swear_v will_v have_v maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o honour_n and_o loyalty_n give_v they_o pardon_n and_o passport_n yea_o whatsoever_o in_o equity_n they_o will_v have_v demand_v yet_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n with_o they_o but_o provoke_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o do_v in_o hatred_n envy_n and_o covetousness_n sell_v the_o town_n to_o they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v in_o derision_n term_v merchant_n and_o banish_v both_o by_o name_n and_o surname_n reward_v be_v propose_v to_o such_o as_o can_v take_v they_o and_o be_v every_o where_o punish_v by_o the_o gallows_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n saint_n andrew_n great_a fort_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o money_n and_o before_o with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n encamp_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o under_o command_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o fort_n which_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a hope_n to_o have_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o in_o winter_n time_n &_o upon_o the_o ice_n to_o conquer_v holland_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o easy_o take_v proceed_v from_o the_o spaniard_n too_o much_o profuse_a &_o large_a expense_n of_o money_n who_o undertake_v more_o than_o their_o treasure_n can_v perform_v and_o in_o make_v a_o bad_a account_n do_v in_o that_o province_n build_v a_o mighty_a fort_n to_o command_v and_o bridle_v their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o the_o archduke_n retain_v nothing_o of_o all_o their_o two_o year_n conquest_n but_o only_o berck_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v take_v emmerick_n which_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o they_o than_o berck_n to_o the_o archduke_n yet_o these_o two_o town_n belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o restore_v emmerick_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o most_o illustrivos_fw-la prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n accompany_v by_o the_o noble_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n in_o an._n 1600._o the_o 17_o of_o july_n flanders_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n with_o sundry_a fort_n have_v block_v up_o the_o town_n of_o ostend_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o flanders_n and_o thereby_o for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a year_n do_v incredible_a hurt_n to_o the_o loyal_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a provinne_n and_o other_o neighbour_n realm_n trade_v by_o sea_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n after_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o this_o great_a &_o mighty_a fort_n of_o saint_n andrews_n near_o to_o rossem_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n be_v desirous_a to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n which_o god_n have_v so_o favourable_o give_v they_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n after_o mature_a consultation_n thereupon_o with_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n catzenelboge_v marquis_n of_o vere_n and_o flushing_n etc._n etc._n think_v it_o fit_a by_o common_a consent_n to_o transport_v their_o whole_a army_n and_o power_n into_o flanders_n there_o to_o try_v their_o good_a fortune_n upon_o the_o enemeie_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o execute_v their_o determine_a project_n for_o free_v the_o sea_n coast_n with_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v in_o person_n assist_v his_o eccellencie_n in_o this_o army_n and_o new_a expedition_n the_o 17_o of_o june_n after_o that_o 2000_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n be_v rig_v forth_o of_o diverse_a place_n and_o haven_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n to_o transport_v the_o army_n with_o victual_n warlike_a munition_n wagon_n horse_n for_o draught_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n his_o excellency_n go_v from_o the_o hague_n to_o rotterdam_n &_o so_o to_o dort_n from_o whence_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fleet_n to_o sail_v to_o rammekin_n in_o zeeland_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n the_o 18_o of_o june_n my_o lord_n the_o general_n state_n viz._n the_o lord_n james_n of_o egmont_n lord_n of_o kennebourg_n schipluy_fw-fr and_o maeslant_a john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi lord_n of_o tempel_n and_o groynenelt_n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o holland_n and_o westfrizeland_a jacob_n huygens_n ʋander_n dussen_n bourgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n master_n nicasius_n sille_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n councillor_n and_o pensioner_n to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n m._n geraert_n coren_n bourgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o alkmaer_n m._n jacob_n boellenssz_n burgomaster_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n m._n jean_n de_fw-fr santen_n counsellor_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n m._n ferdinand_n alleman_n counsellor_n of_o state_n m._n nicolas_n hubert_n burgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ziriczee_n m._n gerart_n the_o renesse_n lord_n of_o ʋander_n aa_n m._n abel_n franckena_fw-la doctor_n of_o the_o law_n m._n egbert_n alberda_n burgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gronningue_n m._n cornellis_n aerssen_n register_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n all_o these_o with_o their_o train_n depart_v from_o the_o hague_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v to_o rotterdam_n where_o they_o embark_v themselves_o and_o sail_v the_o same_o day_n to_o saint_n annes-lant_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n tarry_v for_o the_o tide_n the_o 19_o day_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a they_o can_v that_o night_n but_o reach_n to_o armuyde_v and_o because_o the_o tide_n be_v spend_v they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o cast_v anchor_n there_o likewise_o the_o twenty_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o say_a lord_n land_v at_o armuyde_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o flissingue_n to_o visit_v his_o excellency_n who_o lie_v at_o anchor_n before_o rammekin_n where_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o such_o number_n of_o boat_n lay_v as_o no_o man_n live_v ever_o see_v the_o like_a together_o at_o one_o time_n the_o same_o day_n a_o consultation_n be_v have_v before_o rammekin_n how_o to_o transport_v the_o army_n safe_o into_o flanders_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o determine_a project_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o &_o mature_o consider_v after_o that_o sundry_a matter_n be_v propound_v in_o regard_n the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o for_o other_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v at_o sea_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v because_o they_o will_v not_o long_o be_v idle_a nor_o put_v the_o country_n to_o unnecessary_a expense_n nor_o yet_o give_v the_o enemy_n time_n to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o those_o quarter_n to_o land_v the_o whole_a army_n at_o philippine_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o march_v through_o the_o country_n betwixt_o gaunt_n and_o bruges_n towards_o ostend_n according_a to_o which_o resolution_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n depart_v with_o the_o army_n towards_o philippine_n a_o fort_n which_o the_o enemy_n yield_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o count_n ernestus_n of_o nassau_n who_o command_v the_o fleet_n vanguard_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n about_o noon_n his_o excellency_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o philippine_n the_o vanguard_n have_v already_o take_v the_o fort_n from_o whence_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o be_v depart_v without_o
of_o nassau_n his_o quarter_n but_o not_o so_o fierce_a a_o one_o as_o that_o of_o the_o day_n before_o and_o be_v present_o repulse_v with_o loss_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n the_o 14_o and_o 15_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o make_v three_o small_a fort_n there_o where_o our_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordnance_n that_o be_v land_v be_v again_o send_v to_o the_o ship_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n perceive_v their_o presence_n at_o ostend_n and_o in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o their_o departure_n the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o advocate_n barnenelt_n go_v to_o his_o excellency_n camp_n after_o dinner_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o once_o more_o return_v the_o same_o night_n to_o ostend_n the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o admiral_n of_o nassau_n come_v to_o ostend_v from_o his_o excellency_n propound_v new_a difficulty_n to_o the_o state_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n whereon_o have_v consult_v they_o write_v back_o to_o his_o excellency_n that_o they_o whole_o refer_v it_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o country_n service_n and_o if_o he_o do_v break_v up_o his_o camp_n to_o give_v careful_a direction_n for_o the_o timely_a embarking_a of_o the_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o prevent_v of_o great_a mischief_n with_o this_o answer_n they_o dismiss_v the_o admiral_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o ostend_n and_o word_n bring_v they_o that_o his_o excellency_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n accompany_v by_o my_o lord_n his_o brother_n barnevelt_fw-mi the_o lord_n of_o santen_n and_o other_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o his_o excellency_n which_o do_v they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n his_o excellency_n have_v show_v they_o sundry_a reason_n why_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o continue_v the_o army_n any_o long_o before_o niewport_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o to_o lead_v it_o before_o the_o fort_n about_o ostend_n and_o first_o to_o assault_v isabelle_n for_o it_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n the_o state_n have_v take_v their_o leave_n set_v fail_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o evening_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o middelbourg_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n assemble_v at_o brussels_n viz._n the_o lord_n gerart_n of_o horn_n earl_n of_o bassingeri_fw-la philip_n of_o pentinck_n lord_n of_o vicht_n the_o drossart_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o montfort_n and_o master_n henry_n de_fw-fr coâ—t_fw-fr pensioner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ypre_n and_o to_o this_o end_n send_v they_o passport_n write_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v at_o berghen-op-zoom_a on_o thursday_n the_o 20_o of_o julie_n these_o letter_n be_v send_v in_o post_n to_o governor_n bacx_n that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o away_o by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o commandment_n to_o make_v ready_a the_o court_n against_o their_o come_n and_o to_o prepare_v lodging_n for_o both_o party_n the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o julie_n the_o state_n tarry_v at_o middelbourg_n take_v order_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n letter_n likewise_o be_v bring_v from_o ostend_n certify_v they_o that_o his_o excellency_n have_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n &_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n near_o to_o ostend_v to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o isabel_n the_o 20_o of_o julie_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o general_a state_n depart_v from_o middelbourg_n to_o berghen-op-zoom_a where_o they_o arrive_v the_o same_o evening_n whither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o other_o side_n likewise_o come_v the_o same_o night_n within_o a_o hour_n after_o their_o arrival_n be_v in_o number_n 23_o who_o sup_v that_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n at_o the_o governor_n house_n the_o 21_o day_n they_o deliver_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o commission_n and_o after_o dinner_n a_o answer_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o at_o night_n the_o commissioner_n sup_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n whither_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v invite_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o a_o enclose_a letter_n whereof_o a_o copy_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 22_o day_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o magistrate_n of_o berghen_n do_v that_o day_n at_o dinner_n feast_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o afternoon_n embark_v themselves_o and_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v before_o saint_n annes-land_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n tarry_v for_o the_o advocate_n barnevelt_n and_o the_o burgomaster_n Ê‹ander_n dussen_n who_o be_v goneto_o a_o place_n call_v saint_n martin_n dike_n to_o visit_v count_n hohenlo_n who_o be_v sick_a mean_v to_o return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o state_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o say_a lord_n barnevelt_n be_v return_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_a sail_n but_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n the_o say_a lord_n land_v in_o the_o country_n of_o putte_n and_o by_o cross_v certain_a passage_n arrive_v the_o same_o night_n about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o hague_n leave_v their_o baggage_n with_o the_o ensign_n and_o cornet_n win_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o niewport_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o the_o hague_n the_o say_v ensign_n cornet_n and_o some_o trumpet_n be_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o so_o famous_a and_o notable_a a_o victory_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o these_o country_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n win_v near_o niewport_n in_o flanders_n the_o 2_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o archduke_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o his_o excellency_n lie_v before_o niewport_n do_v speedy_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o down_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o his_o excellency_n have_v go_v intend_v to_o pass_v on_o direct_o to_o niewport_n his_o excellency_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o hinder_v his_o come_n and_o to_o win_v time_n do_v on_o the_o 2_o of_o julie_n by_o day_n break_v send_v his_o cousin_n count_v ernest_n of_o nassau_n forth_o of_o the_o army_n with_o 2_o foot_n regiment_n scot_n &_o zelander_n &_o 4_o cornet_n of_o horse_n unto_o who_o the_o state_n according_a to_o his_o excellency_n direction_n add_v certain_a company_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n lie_v upon_o a_o water_n on_o the_o high_a way_n towards_o the_o down_n near_o to_o albert_n fort_n but_o the_o enemy_n before_o their_o arrival_n have_v already_o take_v the_o bridge_n &_o pass_v over_o his_o chief_a force_n our_o man_n be_v too_o few_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n to_o the_o down_n and_o our_o regiment_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o enemy_n &_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o their_o whole_a army_n yet_o after_o a_o brave_a fight_n like_o valiant_a soldier_n they_o be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o whole_a loss_n fall_v on_o the_o scot_n who_o lose_v all_o their_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o 800_o of_o themselves_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n among_o who_o be_v eleven_o captain_n many_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n upon_o this_o victory_n the_o archduke_n write_v to_o bruges_n that_o he_o have_v defeat_v prince_n maurice_n his_o vanguard_n and_o so_o engage_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v whereupon_o bell_n be_v the_o same_o day_n ring_v at_o bruges_n and_o afterward_o in_o other_o town_n as_o though_o they_o have_v already_o win_v all_o but_z to_o their_o great_a loss_n they_o soon_o perceive_v the_o contrary_a this_o overthrow_n do_v great_o perplex_v the_o state_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ostend_n consider_v the_o great_a danger_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v sustain_v if_o any_o mishap_n have_v befall_v our_o camp_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o haven_n divide_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o because_o in_o such_o extremity_n when_o human_a help_n seem_v
prisoner_n and_o wound_a man_n that_o all_o the_o victual_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o that_o they_o can_v get_v none_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o boat_n be_v go_v march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o ostend_n to_o refresh_v it_o send_v the_o wound_a to_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v discharge_v his_o soldier_n of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n to_o s._n mary_n church_n near_o to_o albert_n fort_n and_o himself_o go_v into_o ostend_n where_o he_o present_o cause_v public_a thanks_n to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o this_o notable_a victory_n himself_o and_o whole_a court_n be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o remain_v certain_a day_n at_o ostend_n to_o order_v matter_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v together_o viz._n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr villars_n with_o many_o other_o captain_n and_o officer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o ship_v for_o holland_n he_o keep_v some_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n still_o in_o ostend_n and_o among_o they_o diverse_a hurt_n man_n to_o exchange_v they_o for_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o victory_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v please_v thereby_o to_o maintain_v as_o he_o have_v wonderful_o hitherunto_o do_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o church_n but_o have_v likewise_o please_v to_o abase_v the_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a courage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n learn_v they_o to_o feel_v his_o mighty_a arm_n and_o let_v they_o know_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n to_o this_o only_a god_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o in_o the_o battle_n have_v teach_v his_o excellency_n hand_n to_o fight_v and_o so_o admirable_o exalt_v his_o countenance_n that_o day_n be_v honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o to_o conclude_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n hereunto_o add_v that_o which_o certain_a historian_n mention_v how_o that_o just_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o second_o of_o julie_n 1600_o some_o three_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 1298_o one_o of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n predecessor_n call_v albert_n of_o austria_n like_o he_o have_v with_o his_o power_n defeat_v one_o of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaus_n predecessor_n call_v adolfe_n of_o nassau_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o it_o by_o that_o of_o austria_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o note_n and_o we_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o though_o god_n defer_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o he_o can_v and_o will_v aid_v and_o assist_v those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o ¶_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o duyvenvoord_n admiral_n of_o holland_n fighteth_z with_o the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n while_o prince_n maurice_n his_o army_n march_v in_o flaunders_n there_o be_v some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n and_o and_o other_o vessel_n load_v with_o munition_n and_o victual_n which_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n do_v set_v sail_n from_o zealand_n towards_o ostend_n these_o have_v a_o man_n of_o war_n for_o their_o convoy_n who_o captain_n be_v call_v adrian_n baucker_n he_o be_v come_v before_o blauckenbourg_n be_v becalm_v the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n perceive_v it_o four_o of_o they_o come_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o fleet_n and_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o boat_n but_o most_o of_o the_o man_n escape_v some_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o burn_v and_o carry_v the_o rest_n away_o with_o they_o the_o man_n of_o war_n make_v what_o resistance_n he_o can_v but_o the_o calm_a make_v he_o like_o a_o unplumed_a bird_n the_o galley_n approach_v the_o ship_n but_o do_v not_o board_n she_o think_v to_o sink_v she_o with_o their_o shot_n or_o else_o enforce_v she_o to_o yield_v she_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n shoot_v through_o and_o begin_v to_o leak_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v aboard_o she_o from_o other_o boat_n and_o with_o scuppet_n tub_n and_o their_o very_a hat_n empty_v forth_o the_o water_n she_o will_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v by_o this_o mean_v she_o be_v keep_v above_o water_n and_o when_o the_o galley_n come_v near_o she_o she_o play_v so_o terrible_o upon_o they_o with_o her_o ordnance_n as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o give_v back_o the_o ship_n have_v at_o last_o lose_v three_o and_o twenty_o man_n among_o who_o be_v captain_n baucker_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n wound_v the_o man_n cry_v out_o desperate_o say_v that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o will_v blow_v themselves_o up_o and_o set_v the_o ship_n on_o fire_n hereupon_o the_o galley_n leave_v she_o and_o with_o great_a harm_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n return_v to_o sluice_n with_o a_o good_a booty_n and_o the_o ship_n go_v back_o to_o flushing_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o duyvenvoord_n admiral_n of_o holland_n with_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n call_v cromstevens_n or_o smackseylen_n all_o well_o provide_v sail_v from_o zealand_n towards_o flaunders_n to_o convoy_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vessel_n lade_v with_o ordnance_n and_o warlike_a munition_n for_o the_o army_n this_o fleet_n be_v come_v before_o sluice_n and_o the_o wind_n very_o calm_a four_o galley_n come_v forth_o and_o present_o the_o wind_n rise_v the_o man_n of_o war_n come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o annoy_v they_o with_o their_o ordnance_n but_o with_o their_o small_a shot_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n of_o oar_n to_o return_v back_o again_o against_o the_o wind_n one_o of_o the_o galley_n be_v shoot_v under_o water_n and_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v upon_o one_o side_n till_o the_o leak_n be_v stop_v a_o certain_a turk_n of_o constantinople_n a_o very_a valiant_a and_o skilful_a man_n be_v a_o slave_n in_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n have_v his_o chain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v fasten_v break_a a_o sunder_o by_o a_o canon_n shoot_v himself_o not_o hurt_v and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v lose_v leap_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o chain_n and_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o they_o shoot_v terrible_o at_o he_o swim_v to_o the_o zelander_n ship_n and_o in_o swim_v show_v his_o chain_n whereupon_o the_o ship_n take_v he_o in_o be_v aboard_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o galley_n intent_n and_o loss_n they_o afterward_o clothe_v he_o and_o present_v he_o to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v serve_v but_o he_o have_v great_a mean_n at_o constantinople_n crave_v a_o passport_n unless_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o galley_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a slave_n which_o charge_v he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o netherlander_n have_v never_o use_v to_o employ_v any_o infidel_n will_v not_o then_o begin_v but_o give_v he_o a_o passport_n for_o england_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o barbary_n and_o so_o by_o land_n to_o constantinople_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o acquaint_v prince_n and_o king_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o lord_n with_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n ¶_o the_o admeralls_n ship_n of_o antwerp_n and_o seven_o other_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o black_a galley_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1000_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v the_o great_a loss_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o galley_n of_o frederick_n spinola_n which_o lie_v at_o sluice_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o build_v and_o set_v forth_o certain_a galley_n and_o with_o they_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n while_o they_o be_v make_v ready_a the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n come_v not_o abroad_o want_v slave_n to_o row_v for_o the_o zealand_n ship_n have_v slay_v most_o of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o be_v dead_a in_o winter_n with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o those_o prisoner_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o they_o have_v take_v and_o make_v slave_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v bring_v to_o handle_v the_o oar_n they_o likewise_o send_v into_o hungary_n to_o buy_v turkish_a prisoner_n but_o they_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o the_o four_o estate_n of_o flaunders_n be_v about_o to_o buy_v the_o say_a galley_n and_o slave_n of_o spinola_n and_o to_o build_v
with_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n yet_o the_o garrison_n will_v not_o give_v place_n nor_o leave_v the_o town_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o next_o day_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n ensign_n and_o four_o demie_fw-fr canon_n which_o when_o they_o within_o it_o see_v they_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o true_a lord_n prince_n maurice_n who_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o &_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v of_o the_o castle_n cause_v five_o bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v there_o which_o cost_v more_o than_o 100000_o florin_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o due_a ceremony_n he_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o cracow_n which_o he_o likewise_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v in_o which_o he_o spend_v eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n keep_v above_o 2000_o man_n at_o work_n there_o so_o as_o these_o two_o place_n be_v make_v exceed_o strong_a and_o can_v be_v take_v but_o in_o summer_n or_o in_o time_n of_o great_a drought_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o a_o long_a fight_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o eastern_a indies_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o bantam_n betwixt_o five_o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o portugal_n mighty_a fleet_n in_o anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o staple_n or_o principal_a mart_n of_o spice_n as_o pepper_n cinnamon_n clove_n nutmeg_n macis_n ginger_n and_o other_o medicinable_a drug_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamond_n ruby_n turkois_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o other_o of_o pearl_n and_o infinite_a other_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n have_v chief_o be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o venice_n judy_n where_o 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of_o europe_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v much_o desire_v and_o can_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o no_o near_a way_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o land_n and_o by_o these_o corâ—uans_n but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o certain_a bold_a and_o valiant_a sea_n man_n who_o contemn_v all_o the_o fearful_a and_o tempestuous_a danger_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n and_o endure_v infinite_a misery_n torment_n and_o adversity_n a_o new_a way_n have_v be_v discover_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o predecessor_n by_o which_o we_o may_v go_v to_o the_o say_a indies_n by_o sea_n viz._n in_o sail_v round_o about_o africa_n in_o view_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o isle_n of_o madugascar_n in_o coast_v sundry_a island_n the_o red_a sea_n arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o persian_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o calicut_n or_o goa_n or_o else_o from_o the_o say_a 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who_o they_o can_v not_o subdue_v as_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o report_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o hither_o none_o shall_v trade_v thither_o but_o themselves_o this_o notwithstanding_o some_o few_o year_n since_o certain_a ship_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n trace_v the_o portugal_n do_v likewise_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o by_o experience_n they_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o report_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v bruit_v how_o that_o none_o but_o themselves_o may_v trade_v into_o those_o country_n for_o diverse_a king_n and_o island_n where_o the_o say_v spice_n and_o other_o costly_a merchandize_n grow_v be_v either_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n or_o else_o so_o incline_v as_o they_o will_v not_o to_o satisfy_v they_o prohibit_v other_o from_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n indies_n which_o the_o portugal_n consider_v and_o be_v incense_v with_o the_o hollander_n arrival_n do_v with_o great_a expense_n set_v forth_o the_o above_o mention_v mighty_a fleet_n to_o enforce_v the_o king_n of_o those_o country_n and_o free_a island_n where_o these_o spice_n grow_v not_o to_o give_v they_o comfort_v to_o trade_n with_o any_o but_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o hollander_n from_o land_v or_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o assail_v and_o encounter_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o news_n may_v be_v carry_v home_o of_o they_o into_o europe_n now_o because_o this_o famous_a encounter_n and_o sea_n battle_n happen_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o and_o the_o say_a fleet_n be_v ready_a in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o we_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o this_o armada_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o for_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o it_o deserve_v it_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o portugal_n of_o goa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n they_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a indian_a in_o his_o service_n call_v cunall_n a_o man_n so_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o piracy_n as_o in_o a_o short_a space_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o his_o continual_a booty_n get_v from_o the_o portugal_n as_o those_o who_o follow_v his_o party_n see_v these_o happy_a beginning_n make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o retreat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malavar_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n cunall_n or_o cuchall_n where_o after_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o king_n of_o calicuts_n party_n he_o do_v so_o continue_v his_o theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n with_o good_a success_n as_o in_o
cheap_a there_o than_o in_o holland_n or_o zealand_n in_o regard_n they_o pay_v no_o imposition_n the_o duke_n of_o holst_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o count_n john_n of_o nassau_n count_n hohenlo_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v from_o england_n thither_o to_o view_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fortification_n count_n saint_n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v likewise_o onward_o on_o his_o way_n thither_o but_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n be_v carry_v into_o zealand_n yea_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o great_a french_a king_n come_v in_o august_n to_o calais_n to_o understand_v the_o particularity_n of_o that_o siege_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o lord_n to_o visit_v the_o archduke_n who_o likewise_o send_v count_n solre_a to_o the_o king_n ostend_n count_n chastillon_n a_o gallant_a noble_a and_o valorous_a lord_n nephew_n to_o the_o great_a admiral_n of_o france_n command_v the_o french_a force_n in_o ostend_n and_o as_o by_o unlucky_a chance_n he_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sand_n hill_n view_v the_o gabion_n in_o company_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n colonel_n huchtenbroeck_n governor_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fort_n and_o brog_n lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o the_o scot_n with_o diverse_a other_o gentleman_n the_o scalp_n of_o his_o head_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o canon_n bullet_n so_o as_o the_o brain_n and_o bone_n fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o huchtenbroeck_n captain_n brog_n and_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o namely_o on_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o say_a colonel_n huchtenbroeck_n be_v likewise_o slay_v and_o be_v much_o lament_v as_o also_o a_o french_a captain_n name_v pomarend_a it_o will_v be_v a_o impossibility_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n which_o die_v both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o sundry_a accident_n which_o daily_o happen_v there_o with_o so_o small_a terror_n and_o amazement_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a custom_n whole_o banish_v fear_n among_o other_o a_o soldier_n buy_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o in_o his_o hand_n show_v it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o bullet_n take_v away_o the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n merry_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a fellowship_n in_o he_o that_o make_v that_o shot_n because_o he_o leave_v he_o some_o bread_n and_o take_v not_o all_o away_o a_o english_a gentleman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n have_v in_o a_o sally_n his_o right_a arm_n shoot_v off_o with_o a_o canon_n bullet_n he_o take_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o surgeon_n who_o dress_v he_o which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o arm_n with_o he_o to_o his_o lodging_n where_o without_o be_v sick_a or_o distemper_a he_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n say_v this_o be_v the_o arm_n which_o to_o day_n at_o dinner_n serve_v the_o whole_a body_n an_o other_o soldier_n have_v his_o arm_n shoot_v off_o and_o be_v very_o weak_a be_v lead_v away_o by_o two_o of_o his_o fellow_n as_o he_o go_v along_o a_o other_o bullet_n take_v away_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o present_o die_v those_o two_o which_o lead_v he_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n hurt_v a_o grocer_n stand_v in_o his_o shop_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n and_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o coff_a the_o body_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o canon_n bullet_n a_o young_a man_n be_v on_o horse_n back_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o with_o a_o bullet_n which_o enter_v at_o his_o hinder_a part_n and_o come_v forth_o at_o his_o breast_n and_o yet_o himself_o have_v no_o harm_n only_o his_o breech_n be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o betwixt_o his_o leg_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o bullet_n a_o sea_n captain_n be_v in_o conference_n with_o one_o who_o lay_v his_o arm_n upon_o the_o captain_n shoulder_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o great_a shot_n the_o captain_n have_v no_o hurt_n but_o only_o astonish_v with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o canon_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o enemy_n discharge_v his_o ordnance_n the_o bullet_n fly_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o canon_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n two_o bullet_n be_v send_v back_o in_o steed_n of_o one_o diverse_a other_o strange_a accident_n happen_v there_o among_o so_o many_o million_o of_o shot_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o week_n both_o from_o the_o town_n and_o enemy_n camp_n more_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o canon_n shoot_v be_v spend_v beside_o firework_n to_o burn_v down_o the_o town_n building_n which_o take_v no_o great_a effect_n in_o regard_n the_o house_n be_v low_a now_o this_o be_v not_o strange_a for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o win_v the_o town_n with_o their_o ordnance_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o ash_n but_o the_o besiege_a shot_n as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n dismount_v their_o canon_n and_o tear_v down_o their_o fort_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o place_n among_o turk_n heathen_a or_o christian_n where_o so_o many_o shot_n have_v be_v bestow_v on_o either_o side_n the_o canon_n be_v so_o wear_v and_o the_o hole_n make_v so_o wide_a as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n general_n vere_n be_v on_o the_o sand_n hill_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o wooden_a splinter_n and_o because_o his_o wound_n be_v dangerous_a the_o surgeon_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o some_o quiet_a place_n free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o ordnance_n whereupon_o he_o go_v from_o ostend_n and_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n in_o zealand_n the_o besiege_v make_v brave_a sally_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n our_o man_n make_v two_o sally_n the_o first_o by_o the_o english_a alone_o the_o second_o by_o dutch_a and_o english_a of_o who_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o be_v slay_v and_o thirty_o hurt_n but_o of_o the_o enemy_n many_o more_o be_v slay_v who_o still_o repulse_v our_o man_n and_o when_o their_o foot_n man_n be_v too_o weak_a they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o horseman_n among_o who_o the_o ordnance_n make_v great_a slaughter_n so_o as_o this_o siege_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o long_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n the_o enemy_n be_v often_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o because_o many_o of_o their_o attempt_n have_v no_o good_a success_n they_o be_v entrench_v in_o the_o west_n down_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o trench_n the_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n their_o trench_n be_v conjoin_v with_o faggot_n and_o sand_n further_o off_o from_o these_o they_o have_v make_v a_o other_o trench_n with_o platform_n for_o their_o ordnance_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o their_o fort_n in_o the_o ruin_a churchyard_n betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o grooten-dorst_a and_o isabel_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n yperlee_n where_o likewise_o saint_n clares_z fort_n stand_v and_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o southern_a quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v make_v a_o way_n with_o faggot_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eastern_a camp_n count_n frederick_n vandenbergh_n have_v make_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o southward_n opposite_a to_o the_o englishman_n trench_n on_o the_o polder_n well_o fortify_v with_o ordnance_n and_o battery_n d._n augustino_n de_fw-fr mexia_n with_o some_o eight_o thousand_o man_n command_v that_o quarter_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n be_v another_o camp_n likewise_o wherein_o lay_v two_o thousand_o man_n under_o count_n frederick_n beside_o they_o have_v a_o company_n of_o revolt_a english_a command_v by_o captain_n flood_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n three_o thousand_o man_n do_v every_o night_n guard_v the_o camp_n captain_n catrice_n have_v chief_a command_n of_o the_o trench_n with_o one_o simon_n antonio_n matheo_n serrano_n be_v lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o ordnance_n d._n lewis_n d'_fw-fr auila_n balthasar_n lopes_n &_o d._n juan_n panrache_n be_v sergeant_a major_n of_o the_o army_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o earl_n solre_a bucquoy_n frisin_n achicourt_n and_o other_o where_o there_o who_o agree_v but_o bad_o with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o intolerable_a pride_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o mutiny_n in_o certain_a fort_n be_v not_o whole_o quiet_v but_o the_o mutineer_n be_v send_v to_o saint_n winock_n bergue_n till_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o full_a pay_n which_o come_v too_o late_o so_o as_o they_o reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o contribution_n archduke_n albert_n be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o
be_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n while_o the_o troop_n be_v put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o march_v they_o go_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o french_a lead_v the_o vanguard_n the_o dutch_a the_o battle_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n the_o rearward_n they_o be_v in_o number_n three_o thousand_o all_o lusty_a &_o able_a man_n they_o carry_v four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o they_o towards_o blanckenberg_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n where_o prince_n maurice_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n do_v courteous_o welcome_v they_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n salute_v they_o all_o as_o they_o ride_v through_o the_o troop_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o faithful_a service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o their_o quarter_n be_v appoint_v where_o they_o shall_v rest_v the_o captain_n officer_n and_o brave_a soldier_n be_v prefer_v to_o good_a place_n and_o large_o recompense_v most_o of_o the_o burgher_n likewise_o go_v their_o way_n to_o sluice_n the_o bailiff_n of_o ostend_n be_v make_v bailiff_n of_o sluice_n and_o none_o tarry_v in_o ostend_n but_o a_o few_o old_a people_n diverse_a note_n be_v find_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o die_v at_o this_o siege_n one_o of_o spinolas_n soldier_n that_o be_v slay_v before_o sluice_n have_v a_o note_n about_o he_o of_o all_o the_o colonel_n captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o die_v before_o ostend_n a_o alman_n gentleman_n that_o be_v at_o ostend_n say_v that_o during_o the_o siege_n there_o die_v 15_o colonel_n seven_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n 19_o sergeant_n major_n 560_o captain_n 322_o enseigne_n 4911_o sergeant_n 1166_o lieutenant_n 9166_o corporal_n 56366_o soldier_n six_o thousand_o and_o eleven_o mariner_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o nintie_n six_o woman_n and_o child_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 76961._o all_o these_o die_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o the_o last_o of_o july_n 1604_o not_o account_v those_o that_o die_v since_o this_o number_n be_v great_a and_o incredible_a unto_o which_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a which_o be_v send_v abroad_o to_o the_o hospital_n may_v be_v add_v some_o have_v likewise_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a which_o be_v very_o great_a but_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a true_o to_o number_v they_o for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o hurt_n be_v present_o send_v away_o but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o great_a yet_o the_o besiege_a have_v more_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n &_o endure_v less_o misery_n than_o the_o archduke_n soldier_n who_o lie_v 3_o whole_a winter_n in_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a a_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o very_o many_o of_o all_o nation_n die_v there_o ostend_n be_v afterward_o visit_v by_o diverse_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o find_v it_o a_o heap_n of_o stonss_n &_o sand_n there_o be_v few_o house_n but_o many_o cabin_n much_o munition_n and_o some_o 11_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o be_v unseruiceable_a with_o certain_a mortar_n and_o other_o engine_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bullet_n the_o archduke_n go_v thither_o to_o see_v the_o town_n which_o they_o wonderful_o admire_v &_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v spend_v &_o consume_v huge_a sum_n of_o money_n time_n and_o man_n only_o to_o win_v a_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o find_v it_o ruinous_a and_o inhabitable_a they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v from_o thence_o their_o highness_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n near_o dunkirk_n to_o who_o many_o attribute_v the_o victory_n they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o house_n and_o church_n shall_v be_v re-edify_v and_o the_o town_n fence_v against_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n to_o dwell_v there_o they_o give_v great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o it_o but_o the_o first_o year_n few_o come_v thither_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v neither_o fish_n nor_o navigation_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o the_o general_n state_n army_n march_v through_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n consider_v that_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n go_v about_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n which_o he_o already_o have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n with_o a_o new_a and_o mighty_a army_n from_o italy_n and_o with_o it_o not_o only_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n but_o to_o invade_v the_o say_a unite_a province_n be_v likewise_o desirous_a for_o their_o part_n to_o show_v their_o fatherly_a care_n aswell_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o for_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o haughty_a spaniard_n and_o prevent_v all_o his_o determination_n do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1602_o with_o great_a expense_n set_v forth_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o say_a month_n pass_v master_n at_o elten_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s_o gravenweert_n at_o pauderen_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v it_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 18000_o foot_n with_o 1930_o wagon_n not_o account_v those_o of_o victualler_n &_o 6047_o horse_n of_o draught_n general_a fast_n &_o prayer_n be_v make_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o army_n cross_v the_o rhine_n &_o waell_n upon_o two_o bridge_n make_v over_o those_o river_n and_o march_v towards_o nimmeguen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o moocke_v where_o his_o excellency_n as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n to_o pass_v the_o maze_n and_o the_o same_o night_n repose_v his_o army_n at_o moock_n from_o whence_o without_o any_o stop_n he_o pass_v his_o force_n over_o the_o maze_n and_o lodge_v at_o little_a linden_n brave_o determine_v to_o go_v and_o seek_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o battle_n who_o have_v already_o receive_v his_o italian_a force_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v grant_v he_o the_o victory_n he_o then_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v ostend_n which_o have_v be_v besiege_v eleven_o month_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v not_o sit_o meet_v with_o he_o yet_o to_o dare_v he_o who_o seem_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o excellency_n upon_o his_o own_o territory_n to_o revenge_v his_o loss_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o niewport_n in_o flaunders_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o brabant_n the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v a_o declaration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v wherein_o they_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o have_v prepare_v this_o army_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n contribution_n have_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o prince_n and_o and_o potentate_n their_o friend_n do_v their_o utmost_a for_o the_o serious_a advancement_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o present_a year_n to_o free_v they_o whole_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spainards_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o because_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o all_o province_n town_n village_n parish_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a country_n that_o groan_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n shall_v present_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o administrator_n of_o n._n n._n be_v entreat_v and_o warn_v for_o the_o first_o and_o last_o time_n to_o deliver_v within_o three_o day_n after_o sight_n hereof_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o receiver_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n resident_a in_o our_o army_n the_o sum_n of_o n._n n._n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o contribution_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o sight_n hereof_o the_o say_a administrator_n shall_v send_v two_o hostage_n into_o our_o camp_n for_o the_o say_a payment_n with_o commission_n to_o treat_v with_o our_o commissioner_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o reasonable_a contribution_n as_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o molest_v by_o our_o soldier_n wherein_o these_o present_n shall_v serve_v for_o their_o safeguard_n and_o passport_n otherwise_o for_o default_n of_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n we_o will_v therein_o proceed_v which_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o arm_n give_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o 7_o of_o july_n 1602._o here_o de_fw-fr hot_v a_o vidit_fw-la and_o subsign_v c._n aerssens_n the_o say_v lord_n do_v likewise_o cause_v this_o ensue_a placard_n or_o inscription_n to_o be_v
de_fw-fr essinga_n their_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o term_n and_o some_o forty_o french_a gentleman_n with_o diverse_a english_a and_o french_a company_n under_o castillion_n command_v who_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o spinolas_n man_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v some_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o of_o they_o many_o man_n of_o note_n among_o other_o be_v count_n feltri_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n son_n to_o count_n solre_a his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lalayn_n son_n to_o that_o renown_a lord_n the_o lord_n of_o montigni_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n new_o come_v from_o italy_n d._n alonso_n borgia_n young_a mantenon_n a_o french_a man_n beside_o a_o colonel_n and_o many_o other_o slay_v and_o wound_v who_o they_o carry_v away_o in_o cart_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o enemy_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o mutineer_n who_o be_v new_o reconcile_v to_o the_o archduke_n and_o do_v help_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n those_o of_o sluice_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o supply_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o accord_n and_o send_v to_o crave_v cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o they_o may_v know_v the_o archduke_n pleasure_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v then_o they_o crave_v leave_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o galley_n ordnance_n and_o slave_n but_o they_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n respite_n the_o first_o day_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o second_o day_n only_o with_o heir_n sword_n and_o if_o they_o tarry_v till_o the_o three_o day_n they_o be_v then_o to_o expect_v all_o rigour_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v content_a to_o depart_v on_o these_o condition_n follow_v first_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v safe_o depart_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n good_n and_o movable_n 2_o that_o the_o governor_n serrano_n all_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n together_o with_o all_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o mariner_n shall_v with_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ensign_n drum_n heat_a and_o match_n in_o cock_n depart_v to_o dam_n and_o in_o give_v hostage_n shall_v have_v boat_n and_o shalop_n 3_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o aurelio_n spinola_n shall_v deliver_v to_o his_o excellency_n commissioner_n all_o the_o galley_n bark_n and_o frigate_n ordnance_n powder_n and_o munition_n without_o any_o deceit_n 4_o that_o all_o slave_n without_o exception_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o please_v 5_o that_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v ransomless_a be_v set_v free_a the_o governor_n and_o aurelio_n spinola_n shall_v use_v mean_n that_o captain_n say_v and_o other_o mariner_n in_o prison_n at_o sertoghenbusk_n captain_n john_n de_fw-fr raet_n and_o his_o man_n prisoner_n in_o will_v castle_n &_o likewise_o three_o mariner_n of_o breda_n prisoner_n at_o gaunt_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v release_v in_o pay_v a_o month_n mean_n and_o for_o performance_n hereof_o the_o say_v spinola_n shall_v oblige_v his_o own_o person_n to_o return_v again_o his_o prisoner_n 6_o none_o shall_v be_v molest_v for_o debt_n which_o the_o governor_n or_o other_o owe_v to_o the_o burgher_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n shall_v promise_v to_o make_v full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o at_o bruges_n 7_o that_o all_o officer_n and_o surveyor_n may_v likewise_o depart_v with_o their_o write_n the_o town_n register_n except_v 8_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n and_o those_o of_o the_o admeraltie_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v the_o like_a 9_o the_o governor_n shall_v the_o same_o night_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n whither_o his_o excellency_n will_v send_v two_o hundred_o man_n to_o keep_v it_o 10_o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v the_o next_o day_n leave_v the_o town_n give_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o sluice_n the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1604._o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o spaniard_n leave_v sluice_n be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o slave_n most_o of_o they_o turk_n who_o be_v all_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o of_o they_o tarry_v with_o the_o spaniard_n many_o go_v into_o france_n and_o england_n but_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v home_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o barbary_n many_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v no_o bread_n in_o sluice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n but_o feed_v on_o old_a shoe_n boot_n parchment_n and_o on_o a_o herb_n call_v soutenell_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v dog_n cat_n mouse_n and_o rat_n be_v good_a meat_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n threescore_o and_o ten_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n also_o ten_o or_o eleven_o galley_n and_o all_o their_o furniture_n which_o be_v no_o small_a victory_n the_o general_n state_n and_o his_o excellency_n make_v count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n young_a son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n governor_n of_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o flaunders_n and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o go_v and_o remain_v in_o sluice_n the_o say_v state_n do_v present_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o their_o new_a conquest_n as_o well_o at_o sluice_n as_o at_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v some_o be_v raze_v and_o other_o fortify_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v nine_o fort_n near_o to_o coxie_n s._n catherines_n oostbourgh_n and_o wield_v castle_n and_o before_o sluice_n a_o half_a moon_n and_o three_o bulwark_n before_o a_o channel_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o isendike_n they_o likewise_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o enclose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v impregnable_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n or_o a_o other_o ostend_n count_n lodowick_n gunther_n of_o nassau_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o valckensteyn_n and_o broeck_n fall_v sick_a at_o sluice_n and_o die_v there_o he_o be_v son_n to_o old_a count_n john_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n william_n and_o ernest_n of_o nassau_n he_o be_v but_o a_o young_a lord_n and_o yet_o have_v do_v brave_a service_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v his_o excellency_n and_o diverse_a other_o fall_v sick_a there_o likewise_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v win_v sluice_n and_o thereby_o get_v mean_n to_o war_n in_o flaunders_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n think_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o ostend_n will_v not_o be_v so_o hurtful_a as_o before_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_o the_o enemy_n have_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o profit_v our_o country_n by_o attempt_v to_o win_v that_o town_n by_o force_n for_o now_o in_o steed_n of_o one_o entrance_n the_o lord_n state_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n have_v get_v three_o ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o will_v in_o anno_o 1605._o his_o excellency_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v 1605_o go_v with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o appoint_a count_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n to_o come_v from_o zealand_n by_o boat_n with_o fourscore_o foot_n company_n and_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o scheld_n that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o may_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o antuerp_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v a_o continual_a contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o land_v there_o where_o his_o excellency_n have_v appoint_v he_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v have_v land_v his_o man_n at_o clapperdijke_n he_o may_v happy_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o but_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o land_v they_o near_o to_o oosterweel_v and_o so_o go_v forward_o towards_o his_o excellency_n by_o land_n whoâ—_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n at_o eeckeren_n send_v back_o the_o boat_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o soldier_n which_o at_o their_o return_n shoot_v at_o the_o fort_n of_o ordam_n and_o peerle_n and_o among_o other_o shoot_v the_o governor_n of_o ordam_n this_o enterprise_n have_v no_o good_a success_n his_o excellency_n resolve_v to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o will_v and_o thereupon_o depart_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n from_o eeckeren_n will_v castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o seat_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o berghen-op-zoom_a in_o a_o fenny_a place_n and_o therefore_o natural_o strong_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a
the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1609._o to_o conclude_v the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o above_o mention_v victory_n which_o almighty_a god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v grant_v to_o these_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o valorous_a conduct_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n i_o have_v likewise_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o article_n of_o truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v at_o antuerp_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o beginning_n and_o progression_n of_o this_o treaty_n viz._n how_o the_o archduke_n themselves_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n horst_n father_n ney_n and_o other_o deputy_n and_o commissioner_n what_o proposition_n be_v make_v and_o reason_n allege_v both_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n his_o excellency_n and_o other_o to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o and_o the_o state_n answer_v thereupon_o and_o then_o afterward_o what_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n the_o article_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reason_n and_o difficulty_n which_o ensue_v together_o with_o all_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v a_o labour_n long_o and_o tedious_a and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a we_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o emanuel_n demetrius_n and_o other_o book_n and_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v by_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n have_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o aâ—no_fw-la 1607_o make_v truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o 8_o month_n with_o the_o noble_a lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o state_n province_n and_o free_a country_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n this_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v with_o like_a declaration_n by_o the_o catholic_a king_n majesty_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a truce_n which_o be_v do_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o special_a procuration_n be_v moerover_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a archduke_n the_o ten_o of_o januarie_n 1608_o as_o well_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o they_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o procure_v a_o firm_a peace_n or_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a procuration_n the_o archduke_n by_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n and_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v in_o name_n and_o quality_n as_o abovesaid_a consent_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v prolong_v and_o continue_v at_o sundry_a time_n as_o namely_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o have_v also_o commission_n and_o procuration_n from_o they_o date_v on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n yet_o for_o sundry_a great_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v on_o peace_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o palatine_n of_o brandenbourg_n marquis_n of_o ausbach_n and_o landsgrave_n of_o hesse_n send_v into_o these_o part_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o further_a so_o holy_a a_o work_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o dissolve_v the_o treaty_n have_v on_o certain_a condition_n propound_v a_o peace_n for_o many_o year_n which_o condition_n be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o give_v from_o they_o to_o either_o party_n request_v and_o admonish_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o as_o other_o difficulty_n arise_v hereupon_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o lord_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v do_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o meet_v together_o the_o lord_n ambrose_n spinola_n marquis_n of_o benaffro_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o war_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n campe-master_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n john_n richardot_n knight_n lord_n of_o barli_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o first_o precedent_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n john_n mancicidor_n councillor_n of_o war_n and_o secretary_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n the_o reverend_a father_n friar_n john_n ney_n general_n commissarie_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o lord_n lodowick_n verreycken_v knight_n audiencer_n and_o chief_a secretary_n to_o their_o highness_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n procuratory_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o treat_v aswell_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n with_o william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenellenboghe_n vianden_n dietz_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o bilsteyn_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o frizland_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groninghen_n the_o ommelands_n and_o drenth_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n walraven_v lord_n of_o brederode_n vianen_n castellain_n of_o vâ—recht_n lord_n of_o ameyde_a cloetinge_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n cornellis_n the_o gent_n lord_n of_o loenen_n &_o meynerwick_n castellain_n and_o justicer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o town_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o lord_n john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n lord_n of_o temple_n rondentijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n charter_n and_o register_n of_o holland_n and_o east_n frizland_n the_o lord_n james_n maldere_n knight_n lord_n of_o heyes_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a man_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o state_n and_o council_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n gerard_n the_o renesse_n lord_n Ê‹ander_n aa_n streefkerck_n nieuleckerland_n etc._n etc._n gellius_n hillama_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n ordinary_a councillor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o frizland_n john_n slo_v lord_n of_o sallick_n drossart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vallenho_n and_o castellain_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o cuynder_n and_o abel_n coender_v of_o helpen_n lord_n in_o faen_n and_o cantes_fw-la in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n in_o virtue_n likewise_o of_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o part_n these_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o advice_n of_o peter_n jeannin_n knight_n baron_n of_o chagni_n and_o month_n councillor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o the_o lord_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n knight_n lord_n of_o russy_n castellain_n of_o machault_n councillor_n likewise_o in_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n and_o ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n bailiff_n and_o captain_n of_o vitrie_n le_fw-fr francois_n and_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n resident_a with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n sir_n richard_n spencer_n knight_n ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n privy_a chamber_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n knight_n the_o same_o king_n ordinary_a ambassador_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n all_o these_o make_v a_o agreement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i_o first_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v declare_v as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o free_a country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v with_o they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n above_o say_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o do_v truce_n on_o these_o condition_n hereafter_o mention_v ii_o namely_o that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o hostile_a action_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o betwixt_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o general_a state_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o fresh_a river_n in_o all_o their_o kingdom_n country_n territory_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o all_o their_o
subject_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o without_o exception_n of_o place_n or_o person_n iii_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v seize_v of_o and_o sâ—all_v effectual_o enjoy_v those_o country_n town_n place_n territory_n and_o lordship_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v and_o possess_v without_o any_o molestation_n whatsoever_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v the_o borough_n village_n hamlet_n and_o champain_n country_n which_o depend_v thereon_o four_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v in_o friendly_a sort_n have_v good_a correspondence_n with_o one_o a_o other_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n without_o resent_v forepast_a injury_n they_o may_v likewise_o frequent_a and_o reside_v in_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o each_o other_o &_o there_o in_o all_o safety_n use_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o land_n sea_n and_o fresh_a river_n this_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o realm_n country_n territory_n and_o lordship_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o europe_n &_o other_o sea_n and_o place_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o hiâ—â—eighbor_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v trade_n upon_o sufferance_n and_o for_o those_o place_n town_n port_n and_o haven_n which_o he_o possess_v forth_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a limit_n the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v thither_o without_o express_a permission_n of_o the_o say_v catholic_a king_n yet_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o they_o may_v trade_v in_o the_o country_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n potentate_n and_o common_a wealth_n which_o will_v permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v namely_o forth_o of_o the_o say_a limit_n without_o any_o let_v molestation_n or_o impediment_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n or_o his_o officer_n and_o subject_n 5_o v._n and_o because_o a_o long_a timâ—s_n require_v for_o give_v warning_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v abroad_o at_o sea_n with_o force_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o hostile_a action_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o within_o a_o year_n next_o ensue_v always_o provide_v that_o if_o advertisement_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n may_v be_v give_v soon_o that_o then_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o but_o if_o after_o the_o say_a term_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n any_o hostile_a action_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o loss_n and_o harm_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o delay_n vi_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n trade_v into_o one_o a_o other_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v great_a duty_n and_o imposition_n than_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o those_o of_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v least_o charge_v vii_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o assurance_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n and_o archduke_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n subject_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o secret_a article_n make_v with_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n viii_o neither_o shall_v merchant_n master_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n their_o ship_n ware_n and_o good_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o stay_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o general_a or_o particular_a mandate_n or_o for_o any_o otâ—er_a cause_n whatsoever_o nor_o yet_o under_o colour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o debt_n bond_n and_o contract_n of_o they_o on_o who_o the_o say_a seizure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v proceed_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v herein_o comprehend_v ix._n and_o as_o for_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o merchandise_n if_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v that_o any_o excess_n be_v use_v therein_o upon_o first_o suit_n make_v thereupon_o by_o either_o party_n commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o order_n and_o moderate_v the_o matter_n and_o though_o the_o business_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o yet_o shall_v not_o the_o truce_n therefore_o be_v break_v x._o if_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v betwixt_o person_n of_o sundry_a side_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o party_n condemn_v nor_o on_o their_o good_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a truce_n last_v xi_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o say_a time_n unless_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o case_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n by_o they_o establish_v xii_o none_o may_v arrive_v enter_v nor_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n haven_n and_o road_n of_o each_o other_o country_n with_o any_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n which_o may_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o say_v port_n haven_n and_o road_n do_v belong_v unless_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o tempest_n or_o enforce_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n and_o for_o avoid_v danger_n at_o sea_n xiii_o those_z who_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o good_n during_o the_o truce_n and_o of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n shall_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n without_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o justice_n notwithstanding_o all_o incorporation_n fiscal_v engagement_n gift_n treaty_n agreement_n and_o transact_n or_o whatsoever_o renounce_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a transact_n to_o exclude_v part_n of_o the_o say_a good_n from_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v to_o belong_v on_o condition_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o nor_o diminish_v they_o during_o the_o say_a time_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n or_o state_n xiiii_o this_o likewise_o shall_v take_v place_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n concern_v their_o right_n to_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o together_o with_o the_o wood_n thereon_o depend_v and_o concern_v the_o suit_n of_o castelbelin_n commence_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o court_n of_o malines_n against_o the_o catholic_a king_n attorney_n general_a the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v sincere_o promise_v therein_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n within_o a_o year_n without_o any_o delay_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n xv._n if_o the_o public_a treasury_n have_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o good_n confiscate_v those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o belong_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v tie_v themselves_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o price_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v it_o every_o year_n during_o the_o truce_n by_o those_o that_o possess_v the_o say_v good_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n that_o be_v sold._n xvi_o but_o of_o the_o say_v sales_n have_v be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o law_n for_o good_a and_o lawful_a debt_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o say_v good_n do_v belong_v before_o the_o confiscation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n upon_o cause_n to_o redeem_v they_o in_o pay_v the_o price_n within_o a_o year_n account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o receive_v and_o the_o say_a repurchase_n be_v make_v by_o they_o they_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a without_o further_a permission_n xvii_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o repurchase_n to_o be_v in_o force_n for_o house_n seat_v in_o town_n and_o sell_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a discommodity_n and_o notable_a loss_n which_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o change_n and_o reparation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a house_n the_o examination_n whereof_o will_v be_v too_o long_a and_o difficult_a xviii_o as_o for_o reparation_n and_o improvement_n bestow_v upon_o other_o good_n that_o be_v sell_v who_o repurchase_n be_v permit_v if_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v therein_o do_v justice_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v engage_v for_o the_o sum_n
in_o the_o precedent_a article_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v afterward_o make_v this_o declaration_n and_o augmentation_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n to_o all_o those_o unto_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n we_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v see_v the_o point_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o this_o month_n of_o januarie_n here_o at_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a archduke_n of_o austria_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n together_o with_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o procuration_n mutual_o give_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n concern_v certain_a difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n proceed_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n conclude_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o in_o the_o city_n of_o antuerp_n betwixt_o the_o say_a archduke_n and_o we_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n propound_v by_o the_o officer_n '_o and_o subject_n enter_v changeable_o for_o better_a consideration_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o point_n and_o article_n who_o content_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v word_n for_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n make_v the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o in_o the_o city_n of_o antuerp_n betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n certain_a difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v be_v propound_v on_o either_o side_n by_o their_o officer_n and_o subject_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a look_v to_o of_o the_o increase_n and_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o say_a article_n it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n shall_v consider_v of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o reconcile_v they_o after_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n do_v often_o meet_a to_o confer_v together_o according_a to_o their_o procuration_n and_o commission_n on_o both_o side_n they_o do_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o these_o point_n and_o article_n follow_v and_o for_o effect_v hereof_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n 1610_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n balthasar_n de_fw-fr robiano_n treasurer_n general_a of_o the_o domain_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n lodowick_n verreycken_v knight_n the_o lord_n of_o hamme_n councillor_n of_o war_n audiencer_n and_o chief_a secretary_n to_o their_o highness_n and_o john_n baptist_n maes_n councillor_n and_o advocate_n fiscall_v in_o the_o council_n of_o brabant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n the_o lord_n henry_n of_o brieven_v the_o elder_a lord_n in_o sinderen_n the_o lord_n john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n lord_n of_o temple_n rodenrijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n charter_n and_o register_n of_o holland_n and_o east_n frizland_n the_o lord_n james_n of_o malderee_n knight_n lord_n of_o heyes_n etc._n etc._n chief_a man_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n justus_n of_o rysenbourg_n chief_a burgomaster_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n truco_n de_fw-fr oennama_n justice_n of_o shooterland_n the_o lord_n earnest_a of_o ittersum_fw-la drossard_n of_o tgo_v and_o abel_n coender_v of_o helpen_n lord_n of_o faenand_n cantes_fw-la on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n first_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n and_o province_n under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n subject_n have_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o article_n which_o dispose_v thereof_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o their_o highness_n to_o all_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o therespective_a province_n with_o commandment_n to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a thereunto_o and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n may_v in_o all_o place_n under_o their_o highness_n government_n use_v such_o advocate_n attorney_n notary_n and_o solicitor_n as_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o who_o likewise_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o ordinary_a judge_n 2_o their_o highness_n shall_v give_v order_n for_o and_o appoint_v fit_a and_o honourable_a place_n to_o bury_v such_o as_o from_o the_o state_n side_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o place_n under_o their_o highness_n government_n 3_o the_o say_v lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n may_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o part_n forth_o of_o their_o limit_n good_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o by_o land_n or_o water_n 4_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v in_o either_o country_n reciprocal_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o right_n of_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v before_o the_o war_n 5_o frequentation_n conversation_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n mutual_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v and_o all_o impediment_n to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o 6_o all_o good_n which_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a owner_n their_o heir_n or_o other_o that_o may_v lay_v claim_n thereunto_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o same_o owner_n without_o any_o other_o particular_a consent_n notwithstanding_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o say_v the_o property_n of_o rent_n except_v which_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o public_a treasury_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o sell_v good_n 7_o all_o conceal_a good_n movable_n and_o immovable_a rent_n action_n debt_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o public_a treasury_n before_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o those_o which_o lie_v claim_v thereunto_o may_v enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o commodity_n free_o and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n and_o the_o concealer_n themselves_o and_o heir_n shall_v not_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o the_o public_a treasury_n on_o either_o party_n but_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_n thereunto_o shall_v therein_o have_v right_o do_v they_o against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o good_n 8_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o since_o the_o last_o of_o januarie_n 1609_o and_o which_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v uncut_a and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v sell_v on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o owner_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n thereof_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o 9_o the_o fruit_n farming_n and_o revenue_n of_o lordship_n territory_n ten_o fishing_n house_n rent_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o land_n which_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v fall_v since_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n to_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o such_o as_o lay_v claim_n to_o they_o 10_o for_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o public_a treasury_n on_o either_o side_n letter_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o lay_v claim_v to_o they_o which_o shall_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o declaratorie_n proof_n conformable_a to_o the_o treaty_n with_o assignation_n of_o yearly_a payment_n to_o a_o receiver_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o have_v be_v sell_v or_o buy_v which_o shall_v be_v there_o appoint_v after_o the_o first_o public_a sale_n or_o otherwise_o together_o with_o the_o first_o year_n rend_v which_o shall_v arise_v and_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1610._o 11_o the_o farming_n of_o land_n confiscate_v though_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v end_v with_o the_o year_n 1609_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o say_v farming_n fall_v after_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n as_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o which_o do_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n have_v be_v at_o any_o cost_n and_o charge_n for_o harvest_n next_o ensue_v that_o the_o say_a expense_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v land_n lie_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n to_o he_o who_o have_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o 12_o sale_n make_v of_o land_n or_o good_n confiscate_v