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lord_n ability_n able_a examine_v 25 3 7.4397 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50248 A defence of the answer and arguments of the synod met at Boston in the year 1662 concerning the subject of Baptism and consociation of churches against the reply made thereto, by the Reverend Mr. John Davenport, pastor of the church at New-Haven, in his treatise entituled Another essay for investigation of the truth &c. : together with an answer to the apologetical preface set before that essay, by some of the elders who were members of the Synod above-mentioned. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1664 (1664) Wing M1271; ESTC W19818 155,430 150

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invention_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v affirm_v and_o not_o prove_v for_o as_o for_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v not_o first_o admit_v when_o adult_n but_o before_o they_o be_v adult_n even_o in_o their_o infancy_n or_o minority_n and_o now_o be_v adult_n and_o yet_o never_o cut_v off_o or_o cast_v out_o from_o their_o church-relation_n if_o by_o sin_n they_o deserve_v church-censure_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o they_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o they_o be_v let_v alone_o be_v they_o not_o then_o under_o that_o judgement_n hos._n 4_o of_o be_v ●e●_n alone_o in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o do_v not_o this_o neglect_v make_v way_n for_o irreligion_n and_o apostasy_n in_o church_n no_o churchway_n be_v use_v towards_o these_o for_o prevent_v thereof_o for_o we_o do_v not_o see_v any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o church_n discipline_n towards_o such_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n for_o these_o particular_n to_o we_o do_v seem_v plain_a 1._o that_o church-discipline_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o church_n as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n and_o need_v of_o it_o and_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o understanding_n and_o age_n they_o be_v capable_a 2._o it_o be_v plain_a also_o that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o be_v once_o within_o the_o church_n and_o as_o such_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o join_v with_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n in_o deny_v the_o ba●●●sm_n and_o church-membership_a of_o little_a child_n and_o last_o it_o be_v plain_a also_o that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o though_o now_o they_o be_v adult_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o any_o way_n of_o god_n cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o relation_n to_o it_o which_o they_o former_o have_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v far_o from_o deserve_v any_o such_o matter_n now_o though_o church-government_n and_o church-discipline_n towards_o such_o as_o be_v never_o in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v count_v a_o humane_a d●vic●_n yet_o for_o such_o as_o be_v once_o according_a to_o order_n and_o divine_a institution_n within_o it_o as_o member_n thereof_o and_o never_o be_v since_o strut_v of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_v off_o f●om_o that_o relation_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o to_o say_v that_o church-government_n and_o church-discipline_n towards_o such_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n we_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n either_o so_o to_o say_v or_o think_v but_o do_v rather_o conceive_v that_o this_o church-discipline_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n that_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o a●_n swoon_v of_o 〈◊〉_d personspunc_fw-la and_o declare_v of_o they_o to_o be_v non-member_n which_o some_o speak_v for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o church-censure_n what_o be_v it_o other_o than_o a_o humane_a invention_n and_o device_n so_o much_o for_o defence_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o synod_n in_o their_o three_o proposition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n when_o grow_v up_o be_v under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v 4._o the_o four_o proposition_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v that_o these_o adult_n person_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v and_o continue_v member_n without_o such_o further_a qualification_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v thereunto_o by_o which_o proposition_n of_o the_o synod_n there_o be_v a_o prevent_n of_o a_o usual_a objection_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o pollute_v the_o ordinance_n by_o unworthy_a partaker_n if_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n be_v count_v member_n and_o to_o be_v as_o such_o under_o church-watchfulness_n and_o government_n when_o adult_n for_o some_o may_v think_v that_o if_o this_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n be_v grant_v there_o will_v then_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o will_v also_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n afore_o they_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o that_o ordinance_n now_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o four_o proposition_n be_v to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o proposition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o reverend_a author_n and_o by_o all_o that_o desire_v the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o unworthy_a partaker_n as_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o do_v but_o why_o then_o be_v this_o proposition_n stick_v at_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o adult_n person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o f●ll_v communion_n without_o such_o qualification_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v thereunto_o which_o be_v what_o the_o synod_n say_v must_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o without_o such_o qualification_n at_o all_o we_o suppose_v the_o reverend_a author_n will_v not_o grant_v this_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o consent_n to_o the_o other_o but_o except_v against_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o this_o proposition_n seem_v to_o they_o plain_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v by_o their_o proof_n 1._o from_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o 29._o where_o it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n else_o they_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o when_o they_o partake_v of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o this_o ability_n be_v too_o of●●n_o see_v to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n pag._n 16_o 17._o to_o this_o argument_n the_o reply_n of_o the_o reverend_a author_n be_v by_o way_n of_o concession_n and_o of_o exception_n his_o concession_n be_v two_o 1._o that_o the_o want_n of_o such_o ability_n in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v indeed_o too_o often_o see_v through_o the_o too_o frequent_a neglect_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o education_n and_o of_o minister_n and_o church_n in_o their_o institution_n or_o instruction_n and_o catechise_v and_o watch_v over_o they_o pag._n 17._o ans._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n even_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o that_o the_o synod_n argument_n here_o speak_v and_o so_o the_o reverend_a author_n do_v express_v it_o be_v not_o only_o under_o the_o education_n of_o parent_n but_o also_o under_o the_o institution_n catechise_v and_o watch_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o of_o the_o church_n how_o then_o will_v that_o stand_v which_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 10._o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o here_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o under_o church-watch_n proper_o as_o such_o then_o under_o discipline_n and_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o minister_n and_o church_n herein_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o their_o want_n of_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n now_o can_v the_o neglect_n of_o church-watchfulness_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o well_o to_o agree_v again_o if_o the_o want_n of_o such_o ability_n be_v too_o often_o see_v in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n when_o grow_v up_o as_o be_v here_o acknowledge_v then_o what_o the_o synod_n here_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o stand_v good_a that_o such_o grow_v person_n though_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o church-member_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o may_v want_v that_o ability_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o such_o full_a communion_n 2._o the_o second_o concession_n here_o be_v that_o membership_n be_v separable_a from_o yea_o destitute_a of_o such-ability_n in_o the_o infant-seed_n or_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o text_n viz._n 1_o cor._n 1●_n 28_o 29._o prove_v it_o ans._n do_v that_o text_n prove_v that_o infant_n and_o child_n in_o minority_n though_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o do_v it_o not_o also_o prove_v the_o same_o concern_v child_n when_o adult_n if_o this_o disability_n be_v find_v in_o they_o also_o sure_a infant_n and_o child_n in_o
pag._n 17._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n sundry_a be_v baptize_v that_o have_v not_o so_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v 8_o 15_o 16_o 17._o &_o 19_o 2_o 6._o but_o there_o be_v sundry_a further_a evidence_n at_o hand_n be_v there_o room_n here_o to_o insort_v they_o which_o show_n that_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v many_o within_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d be_v debar_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n wh●_n yet_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v in_o after_o 〈◊〉_d how_o large_a baptism_n be_v may_v easy_o be_v gather_v but_o that_o there_o be_v though_o t●o_fw-la much_o laxness_n some_o more_o restraint_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n appear_v by_o the_o canonist_n old_a verse_n 184._o ebrius_fw-la infamy_n erroneus_fw-la atque_fw-la furentes_fw-la cum_fw-la pveris_fw-la domin_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la sumere_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o time_n since_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o godly_a reform_n divine_n have_v in_o their_o doctrine_n unanimous_o teach_v and_o in_o their_o practice_n many_o 〈◊〉_d then_o endeavour_v a_o strict_a selection_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a in_o poi●●_n of_o baptism_n and_o they_o still_o ●o_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o not_o all_o christian_n nor_o a●_n baptize_v and_o genera●●y-professing_a christian_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v able_a or_o may_v be_v repute_v able_a and_o careful_a to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o they_o reckon_v that_o all_o christian_n a●_n that_o be_v in_o their_o account_n within_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v be_v it_o that_o in_o practice_n they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o too_o lax_n and_o large_a in_o both_o the_o sacrament_n chief_o through_o want_n of_o a_o due_a and_o effectual_a use_n of_o discipline_n by_o defect_n whereof_o many_o be_v sinful_o tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o cut_v off_o and_o many_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v debar_v and_o suspend_v of_o which_o themselves_o do_v 〈◊〉_d sad_o complain_v 53._o yet_o it_o show_v thus_o much_o which_o be_v that_o we_o aim_v at_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o different_a latitude_n of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o our_o question_n deny_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o many_o parent_n who_o child_n yet_o they_o scruple_v not_o to_o baptize_v this_o go_v for_o currant_n among_o all_o our_o great_a divine_n as_o a_o grant_a principle_n whereof_o many_o large_a and_o full_a testimony_n may_v easy_o be_v produce_v 37._o calvin_n in_o his_o geneva-cate●hism_a to_o that_o question_n whether_o paster_n may_v give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o answer_n quoth_v ad_fw-la baptis●um_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la insantibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d confertur_fw-la d●scre●●o_fw-la ●●cu●●non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la can●●ero_fw-la tavere_fw-la dehet_fw-la minister_n ne_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsam_fw-la porrigat_fw-la quem_fw-la indignum_fw-la esse_fw-la palàm_fw-la constet_fw-la if_o calvin_n will_v baptise_v all_o child_n bear_v among_o they_o without_o difference_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o bear_v within_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o all_o than_o he_o will_v baptise_v some_o child_n who_o parent_n he_o will_v not_o ad●it_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1168._o lu●o●_n cr●●ius_n describe_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n say_v infant_n verò_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o such_o infant_n as_o be_v either_o bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o of_o the_o lord_n ●upper_n s●lt_n quidem_fw-la christian_n etc._n etc._n only_a christian_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a supper_n yet_o not_o promis●u●usty_a all_o christian_n but_o only_o those_o who_o both_o can_v and_o will_v examine_v themselves_o right_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n unto_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o chirst_n but_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o ●o_o those_o thing_n and_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o lord_n supper_n sai_z est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n appoint_v for_o such_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o be_v already_o baptize_v and_o adult_n and_o do_v examine_v themselves_o 631._o and_o in_o another_o place_n 743._o unto_o this_o question_n to_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v give_v he_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n who_o can_v examine_v themselves_o and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o faith_n and_o can_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o lord_n death_n for_o unto_o this_o mystery_n there_o be_v require_v examination_n of_o one_o self_n and_o annunciation_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o unbeliever_n not_o to_o infant_n not_o to_o distract_a person_n not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n not_o to_o the_o impenitent_a not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o orderly_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pollute_v either_o with_o manife_a error_n or_o with_o any_o notorious_a wickedness_n until_o they_o have_v first_o satisfy_v the_o church_n and_o g●ve_v testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n compare_v herewith_o his_o latitude_n for_o baptism_n exores_o grant_v that_o so_o sundry_a of_o thos●_n sort_n to_o who_o he_o deny_v the_o lord_n supper_n 50._o ●ez●_n concern_v the_o question_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a say_v all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n 122._o but_o to_o that_o question_n will_v you_o admit_v all_o sort_n to_o the_o lor●s_n supper_n he_o answer_v with_o great_a ze●l_n for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o care_n therein_o and_o among_o other_o expre●●●ons_n th●se_o say_v he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d age_n show_v they_o not_o to_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o 〈…〉_z not_o as_o unworthy_a but_o as_o not_o yet_o fit_a ●ut_v of_o the_o adult_n no_o one_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d except_o he_o have_v one_o may_v or_o other_o so_o give_v account_n of_o his_o faith_n at_o that_o the_o paster_n may_v probable_o gather_v not_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o christian_a ●45_n pelanius_fw-la touch_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n maybe_o admit_v only_a christian_n 〈◊〉_d baptise_a and_o adult_a 55._o and_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v their_o 〈◊〉_d with_o thank_v 〈…〉_z remember_v christ_n and_o show_v forth_o 11.26_o his_o death_n but_o of_o baptism_n all_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n infant_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v ge●k●r_n in_o his_o c●●mon_a place_n albert'_v ●hat_n soli_n christiani_n etc._n etc._n only_a christian_n i._n e._n such_o as_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o not_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a supper_n but_o according_a to_o paul●s_n rule_v these_o only_a 〈◊〉_d examine_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lor●s_n body_n a●●_n show_v ●●rib_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor_fw-la 11.26_o 28_o 29._o all_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o be_v exclude_v who_o either_o will_v not_o 〈…〉_z examine_v themselves_o 18●_n bu●_n he_o extend_v baptism_n to_o all_o child_n bear_v of_o one_o or_o both_o christian_n parent_n o●_n that_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o such_o 582._o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n when_o as_o they_o declare_v for_o a_o special_a selection_n of_o those_o who_o they_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper●_n see_v the_o confe●●●●●_n of_o bohemia_n harmony_n of_o confess_v pag._n 421._o of_o belgia_n pag._n 432._o of_o aus●●ge_n pag._n 438_o 440._o or_o saxony_n p._n 447_o 44●_n ●nd_v the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o harmony_n pag._n 24._o compare_v this_o with_o the_o deep_a silence_n of_o they_o ●ll_o touch_v any_o such_o selection_n in_o point_n of_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o baptise_v many_o child_n who_o parent_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n all_o which_o with_o many_o more_o testimony_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v do_v abundant_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o protestant_a divine_n that_o
baptism_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o all_o that_o do_v bring_v their_o child_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d n●t_v therefore_o themselves_o present_o partake_v of_o th●_n latter_a but_o that_o many_o may_v have_v their_o child_n baptise_a and_o yet_o regular_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o may_v also_o mention_v the_o concurrence_n of_o divine_n with_o we_o in_o particular_a reason_n explication_n and_o assertion_n relate_v to_o ●●is_n matter_n ●●_o that_o baptism_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o ●eing_v or_o begin_n of_o faith_n the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o special_a exercise_n of_o it_o that_o baptism_n belong_v to_o all_o member_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o so●e_a only_o that_o be_v so_o and_o so_o qualify_v that_o all_o visible_a believer_n who_o in_o a_o latitude_n of_o expression_n and_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n vrsin_n and_o pareus_n answer_v that_o objection_n against_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n that_o then_o they_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v these_o word_n magnum_fw-la discrimen_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n for_o 1._o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o entrance_n and_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n but_o 〈◊〉_d supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o continuance_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d confirmation_n of_o the_o reception_n 〈◊〉_d make_v 2._o regeneration_n by_o 〈…〉_z 372_o and_o not_o to_o they_o present_o but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v hold_v forth_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n 380._o also_o it_o may_v be_v mind_v that_o it_o be_v the_o currant_n and_o constant_a expression_n of_o our_o divine_n that_o they_o call_v and_o count_v all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o infant_n or_o adult_n fideles_fw-la v●cati_fw-la faithful_a call_v &c._n &c._n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v for_o baptise_v no_o infant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v infant_n fidelium_fw-la the_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o of_o believer_n infant_n non_fw-la omnes_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la fidelium_fw-la i._n e._n baptizatorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la chamier_n tom._n 4._o pag._n 130._o so_o daneus_n infant_n ex_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la i._n e._n baptiza●●s_fw-la nati_fw-la possunt_fw-la baptizari_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr sacram._n pag._n 538._o and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o look_v at_o all_o these_o no_o not_o at_o all_o the_o adult_n that_o come_v under_o this_o denomination_n and_o who_o child_n they_o baptise_v to_o be_v regular_o admittable_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o plain_o show_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v that_o all_o adult_n person_n who_o be_v in_o a_o latitude_n of_o expression_n to_o be_v account_v visible_a believer_n or_o in_o ecclesiastical_a reputation_n to_o be_v look_v at_o as_o fideles_fw-la be_v not_o therefore_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n dr._n ames_n account_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v a_o believer_n on_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v thereunto_o bellar._n eneru._n tom._n 3._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o he_o express_o say_v that_o church-children_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o faithful_a and_o reckon_v they_o to_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o faith_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o ordinance_n till_o increase_v of_o faith_n appear_v medul_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o thes._n 12_o 13._o mr._n hooker_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o convert_n sound_o bring_v home_o to_o christ_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o weakness_n not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n aright_o nor_o fit_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o supper_n survey_n part_n 3._o pag._n 16._o and_o in_o his_o sermon_n on_o gen._n 17.23_o pag._n 21._o he_o have_v these_o word_n baptism_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o christ_n family_n there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v look_v at_o to_o make_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o man_n must_v be_v able_a to_o examine_v himself_o he_o must_v not_o only_o have_v grace_n but_o growth_n of_o grace_n he_o must_v have_v so_o much_o perfection_n in_o grace_n as_o to_o search_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n or_o else_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o there_o be_v more_o require_v in_o this_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o growth_n but_o baptism_n be_v our_o entrance_n and_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o grace_n will_v serve_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n worthy_a hildersham_n on_o psal._n 51.5_o pag._n 257._o say_v the_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a not_o because_o they_o be_v without_o sin_n but_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v not_o infidel_n as_o other_o child_n of_o pagan_n but_o christian_n and_o believer_n and_o holy_a and_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o hence_o 1._o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o have_v title_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n and_o the_o church_n may_v not_o deny_v it_o unto_o then_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n deny_v baptism_n to_o any_o child_n of_o a_o believe_a parent_n sure_o because_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o esteem_v every_o such_o child_n not_o a_o infidel_n but_o rather_o a_o believer_n and_o a_o true_a christian._n 2._o when_o they_o die_v we_o be_v in_o christian_a charity_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o die_v in_o god_n favour_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o as_o he_o there_o add_v yet_o the_o same_o hildersham_n will_v not_o admit_v such_o as_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n without_o a_o strict_a examination_n not_o only_o of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o life_n but_o of_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n doct._n of_o lord_n supper_n pag._n 8_o 14._o all_o which_o we_o produce_v not_o as_o if_o the_o testimony_n and_o concurrence_n of_o author_n be_v the_o basis_n that_o our_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n stand_v upon_o but_o because_o this_o preface_n do_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o it_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o if_o authority_n of_o writer_n be_v for_o the_o dissenter_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o the_o contrary_a be_v abundant_o and_o undeniable_o evident_a and_o as_o we_o bottom_n our_o faith_n in_o this_o point_n whole_o and_o only_o upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o do_v refer_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o and_o of_o all_o other_o theological_a controversy_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n so_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o small_a confirmation_n to_o we_o to_o find_v that_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o godly-learned_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o congregational-way_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n &_o principle_n of_o our_o best_a and_o able_a reform_v divine_n 43._o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v we_o in_o it_o and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n or_o singularity_n but_o shall_v we_o limit_v baptism_n to_o so_o narrow_a a_o scantling_n as_o our_o brethren_n strive_v for_o we_o shall_v therein_o go_v against_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o divine_n even_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a in_o their_o generation_n for_o learning_n holiness_n and_o studiousness_n of_o reformation_n yea_o of_o those_o from_o who_o our_o congregational_a leader_n have_v profess_v to_o receive_v their_o principle_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o we_o confess_v ourselves_o conscious_a to_o so_o much_o of_o our_o own_o weakness_n that_o unless_o we_o have_v very_o clear_a light_n and_o undeniable_a argument_n constrain_a we_o we_o be_v slow_a and_o fearful_a to_o go_v alone_o or_o to_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o our_o best_a divine_n who_o if_o we_o may_v use_v our_o brethren_n phrase_n have_v be_v star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n incomparable_a champion_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v be_v raise_v up_o by_o christ_n to_o light_v the_o path_n of_o reformation_n in_o these_o late_a age_n now_o as_o for_o what_o be_v here_o allege_a by_o our_o brethren_n as_o favour_v their_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n consider_v how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o
yet_o they_o suit_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o why_o not_o the_o reason_n render_v be_v because_o all_o man_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v full_a communion_n in_o all_o legal_a ordinance_n even_o they_o that_o be_v ceremonial_o unclean_a have_v so_o before_o their_o uncleanness_n and_o after_o they_o be_v heal_v of_o their_o uncleanness_n as_o well_o as_o other_o so_o then_o the_o unsuitableness_n be_v that_o ceremonial_a uncleanness_n do_v debar_v man_n from_o full_a communion_n though_o they_o have_v be_v partaker_n of_o it_o afore_o and_o may_v be_v again_o after_o their_o cleanse_n whereas_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v of_o such_o as_o yet_o never_o bid_v such_o full_a communion_n but_o what_o weight_n be_v there_o in_o this_o to_o weaken_v the_o synod_n argument_n if_o ceremonial_a uncleanness_n do_v then_o hinder_v man_n from_o full_a communion_n who_o have_v former_o have_v it_o be_v there_o not_o as_o much_o reason_n that_o want_v of_o spiritual_a qualification_n shall_v now_o hinder_v man_n from_o such_o full_a communion_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o have_v it_o one_o will_v think_v such_o a_o matter_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o debar_v of_o one_o from_o full_a communion_n who_o have_v former_o enjoy_v it_o may_v suffice_v for_o hinder_v one_o from_o such_o communion_n who_o never_o yet_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o priest_n and_o porter_n in_o israel_n have_v charge_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o partake_v of_o all_o the_o holy_a thing_n unless_o due_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o their_o membership_n in_o f●ll_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n for_o so_o the_o reverend_a author_n ●_o 19_o understand_v that_o place_n in_o 2_o chron._n 23_o 19_o do_v it_o not_o much_o more_o follow_v that_o such_o as_o yet_o never_o have_v such_o full_a communion_n may_v just_o be_v keep_v therefrom_o until_o due_o quali●ica_n notwithstanding_o their_o membership_n for_o aught_o we_o see_v this_o consequence_n be_v strong_a and_o undeniable_a and_o so_o the_o synod_n argument_n in_o this_o place_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o overthrow_v but_o rather_o more_o strengthen_v as_o for_o what_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v pag._n 18_o 9_o to_o the_o particular_a text_n here_o allege_v viz._n levit._n 7.20_o 21._o numb_a 9.6_o 7._o &_o 19.13_o 20._o ezek._n 44.7_o 8_o 9_o which_o he_o understand_v to_o signify_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o gospel-time_n man_n shall_v be_v remove_v ou●_n of_o church-communion_n by_o excommunication_n if_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o that_o such_o scandalous_a person_n such_o as_o be_v visible_o uncircumcised_a in_o heart_n and_o spiritual_o unclean_a shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o these_o particular_n for_o it_o be_v our_o desire_n that_o no_o unworthy_a person_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n nor_o suffer_v to_o continue_v therein_o only_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o second_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v more_o be_v require_v to_o adult_v person_n eat_v the_o passover_n then_o mere_a membership_n therefore_o so_o there_o be_v now_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o reverend_a author_n answer_v it_o be_v true_a more_o than_o that_o membership_n which_o they_o have_v in_o infancy_n or_o minority_n be_v require_v in_o adult_a person_n to_o eat_v the_o passover_n for_o first_o when_o they_o become_v adult_n they_o be_v to_o covenant_v solemn_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o own_o person_n whereunto_o heart-fitness_n be_v necessary_a that_o their_o person_n and_o service_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n second_o this_o heart-fitness_n be_v also_o to_o be_v exercise_v when_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n p._n 19_o 20._o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o consent_n to_o what_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v about_o more_o than_o membership_n to_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o if_o this_o ground_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v true_a and_o good_a be_v not_o their_o inference_n from_o it_o good_a also_o viz._n that_o more_o than_o membership_n be_v also_o requisite_a to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o synod_n for_o confirm_v this_o four_o proposition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o former_a first_o and_o proper_o seal_v covenant-holiness_n church-membership_a and_o plant_v into_o christ_n and_o so_o member_n as_o such_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o ordinance_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o growth_n in_o christ_n and_o of_o special_a communion_n with_o he_o and_o so_o suppose_v a_o special_a renew_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o that_o ordinance_n the_o reverend_a author_n make_v answer_n to_o this_o faith_n nothing_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o two_o ordinance_n on_o which_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v build_v and_o so_o baptism_n may_v be_v for_o all_o church-member_n as_o such_o and_o the_o lord_n supper_n not_o for_o all_o but_o only_o for_o some_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o as_o for_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o two_o ordinance_n he_o say_v nothing_o thereto_o at_o all_o but_o his_o answer_n be_v about_o the_o communion_n that_o be_v infer_v from_o church-membership_a viz._n that_o the_o membership_n of_o child_n in_o minority_n infer_v church-communion_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o the_o church-membership_a of_o adult_n person_n infer_v communion_n in_o all_o ordinance_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o answer_n as_o it_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o which_o the_o synod_n argue_v so_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n which_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la or_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o synod_n proposition_n be_v that_o these_o adult_n person_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o full_a communion_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v and_o continue_v member_n and_o they_o give_v three_o argument_n for_o this_o now_o the_o reverend_a author_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o of_o those_o argument_n say_v as_o here_o we_o see_v that_o the_o membership_n of_o adult_n person_n infer_v communion_n in_o all_o ordinance_n the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n the_o synod_n say_v in_o effect_n this_o membership_n alone_o do_v not_o infer_v full_a communion_n and_o the_o answer_v here_o give_v be_v a_o affirm_v of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o do_v infer_v it_o which_o answer_n can_v go_v for_o a_o sufficient_a overthrow_n of_o the_o synod_n proposition_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o mere_a affirm_v of_o the_o contrary_a be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o a_o contrary_a affirmation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n it_o be_v easy_a in_o that_o way_n to_o confute_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o strong_o prove_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o four_o proposition_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o the_o synod_n do_v infer_v that_o if_o person_n when_o adult_n may_v be_v and_o continue_v member_n and_o yet_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o meet_v qualification_n for_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o they_o then_o may_v they_o also_o until_o like_a qualification_n be_v debar_v from_o that_o power_n of_o vote_v in_o the_o church_n which_o pertain_v to_o male_n in_o full_a communion_n for_o how_o can_v they_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o examine_v and_o judge_v themselves_o be_v think_v able_a and_o fit_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n now_o what_o say_v the_o reverend_a author_n to_o this_o one_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o church-membership_a in_o adult_n person_n infer_v communion_n in_o all_o ordinance_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o vote_v and_o in_o censure_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o synod_n proposition_n which_o they_o have_v confirm_v by_o argument_n and_o of_o their_o inference_n therefrom_o but_o until_o their_o argument_n be_v take_v away_o their_o proposition_n and_o their_o inference_n from_o it_o stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o contrary_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v another_o thing_n the_o reverend_a author_n here_o say_v be_v this_o that_o no_o adult_n person_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o mere_a membership_n regular_o until_o he_o be_v qualify_v fit_o for_o other_o ordinance_n and_o for_o vote_v and_o judge_v
that_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v give_v to_o these_o by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o reject_v it_o do_v plain_o imply_v the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o synod_n here_o say_v may_v be_v sound_a and_o good_a for_o all_o that_o the_o reverend_a author_n allege_v if_o their_o doctrine_n here_o be_v not_o right_a than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o god_n promise_v to_o circumcise_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o their_o seed_n deut._n 30.6_o be_v no_o promise_n that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o faith_n and_o repentance_n nor_o any_o valid_a testimony_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o though_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v not_o reject_v it_o and_o we_o suppose_v none_o will_v say_v this_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o who_o when_o adult_n be_v breaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o do_v reject_v the_o offer_n of_o grace_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o what_o may_v be_v hope_v and_o say_v of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o so_o reject_v be_v another_o the_o synod_n speak_v of_o these_o latter_a and_o the_o reverend_a author_n of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o the_o one_o can_v overthrow_v the_o other_o the_o synod_n conclude_v this_o four_o argument_n by_o add_v as_o follow_v viz._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o person_n be_v immediate_o fit_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o reason_n render_v be_v because_o though_o in_o a_o latitude_n of_o expression_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v believer_n or_o in_o numero_fw-la fidelium_fw-la as_o even_o infant_n in_o covenant_n be_v yet_o they_o may_v want_v that_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o that_o special_a exercise_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o ordinance_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o propos._n 4._o to_o this_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v 1._o if_o any_o man_n speak_v let_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 4.11_o the_o new-testament_n no_o where_o allow_v that_o latitude_n of_o expression_n to_o call_v man_n believer_n who_o etc._n etc._n ans._n though_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o if_o they_o speak_v to_o speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o none_o may_v have_v the_o term_v believer_n apply_v to_o they_o except_o the_o term_n be_v find_v so_o apply_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o then_o the_o name_n trinity_n sacrament_n and_o many_o other_o will_v be_v unlawful_a as_o not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o old_a yet_o we_o suppose_v the_o reverend_a author_n will_v not_o count_v the_o use_n of_o these_o term_n unlawful_a how_o often_o do_v himself_o use_v the_o term_n of_o par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la personal_a membership_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a member_n and_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v term_n not_o find_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o term_n believer_n be_v not_o find_v apply_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v find_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o deliver_v as_o become_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n that_o be_v with_o such_o reverence_n purity_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v meet_v we_o suppose_v that_o rule_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v not_o violate_v though_o the_o term_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o old_a and_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o synod_n have_v give_v four_o or_o five_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o be_v visible_a believer_n which_o argument_n we_o do_v not_o see_v satisfy_v by_o what_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v thereto_o 2._o the_o synod_n have_v say_v that_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o may_v be_v count_v in_o numero_fw-la fidelium_fw-la as_o even_o infant_n in_o covenant_n be_v the_o reverend_a author_n answer_v they_o can_v be_v so_o account_v because_o infant_n be_v look_v at_o only_a in_o the_o parent_n covenant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o as_o man_n be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la between_o they_o ans._n though_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o covenant_v for_o themselves_o as_o man_n be_v yet_o their_o covenant_v or_o be_v in_o covenant_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n here_o intend_v by_o the_o synod_n but_o their_o be_v believer_n or_o in_o numero_fw-la fi●●lium_fw-la of_o which_o the_o reverend_a author_n say_v nothing_o but_o the_o thing_n the_o synod_n here_o intimate_v be_v this_o that_o as_o even_o ●_z in_o covenant_n be_v count_v believer_n or_o in_o numero_fw-la fi●elium_fw-la so_o may_v the_o parent_n speak_v of_o 3._o whereas_o the_o synod_n say_v they_o may_v want_v that_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o that_o special_a exercise_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o ordinance_n the_o reverend_a author_n answer_v that_o visible_a want_n of_o this_o ability_n and_o of_o this_o exercise_n of_o faith_n do_v argue_v a_o visible_a want_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o exercise_v and_o be_v a_o just_a bar_n to_o the_o admittance_n of_o such_o into_o immediate_a and_o personal_a church-membership_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n ans._n admittance_n into_o membership_n be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o by_o the_o synod_n for_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o be_v count_v by_o the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o membership_n long_o afore_o now_o even_o in_o their_o infancy_n or_o minority_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o want_n of_o the_o ability_n mention_v be_v a_o just_a bar_n to_o such_o admittance_n yet_o this_o concern_v not_o the_o person_n speak_v of_o but_o be_v this_o which_o be_v here_o affirm_v certain_a and_o clear_a that_o want_v of_o the_o ability_n and_o exercise_n speak_v of_o do_v argue_v want_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o faith_n may_v there_o not_o be_v the_o be_v and_o truth_n of_o that_o grace_n even_o there_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v much_o want_v plain_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n blame_v his_o disciple_n and_o peter_n for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n mat._n 8._o &_o 14._o mark_v 4._o luke_n 8.25_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o the_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v now_o want_v in_o they_o for_o than_o we_o must_v say_v either_o that_o faith_n once_o have_v may_v afterward_o be_v lose_v and_o go_v or_o else_o that_o these_o disciple_n before_o this_o time_n never_o have_v faith_n neither_o of_o which_o we_o conceive_v can_v be_v say_v true_o how_o plain_a be_v it_o that_o some_o for_o their_o weakness_n and_o small_a ability_n in_o grace_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o bruise_a r●ed_n and_o to_o smoke_a flax_n mat._n 12_o 20._o and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n will_v not_o break_v such_o reed●_n nor_o quench_v such_o flax_n it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o weakness_n there_o may_v be_v the_o ●e●ng_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o such_o soul_n and_o for_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o can_v this_o be_v want_v but_o the_o want_n of_o the_o be_v of_o faith_n must_v be_v infer_v thence_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o heman_n psal._n 88_o who_o complain_v that_o god_n w●●th_n lie_v hard_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o can_v not_o come_v forth_o that_o god_n seem_v to_o cast_v off_o his_o soul_n and_o to_o hide_v his_o face_n from_o he_o that_o god_n fierce_a wrath_n go_v over_o he_o that_o god_n terror_n have_v cut_v he_o off_o and_o that_o hereby_o he_o be_v as_o distract_v and_o this_o even_a from_o his_o youth_n up_o no●_n can_v we_o think_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v himself_o can_v distract_a person_n do_v so_o it_o seem_v not_o and_o yet_o this_o heman_n be_v not_o without_o the_o gra●e_n of_o fa●●●_n for_o all_o this_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o wan●_n of_o ability_n to_o examine_v one_o self_n or_o of_o the_o special_a exercise_n of_o faith_n do_v always_o argue_v the_o want_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o ●xerci●ed_v and_o therefore_o what_o the_o synod_n here_o say_v may_v still_o stand_v that_o ●he_v person_n speak_v ●f_n may_v be_v believer_n and_o yet_o want_v that_o ability_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o that_o special_a exercise_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n so_o much_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o argument_n for_o confirm_v the_o five_o proposition_n the_o five_o argument_n of_o the_o
give_v up_o themselves_o and_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o church_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o christ_n government_n therein_o that_o these_o we_o say_v may_v be_v deny_v or_o debar_v from_o church-membership_a or_o baptism_n upon_o their_o desire_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o multitude_n baptize_v by_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o christ_n i_o e._n by_o his_o disciple_n at_o his_o order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ministry_n or_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v count_v believer_n and_o baptize_v after_o christ_n ascension_n too_o much_o addict_v unto_o judaisme_n act_v 21.20_o &_o 15.1_o or_o the_o number_n baptize_v by_o philip_n in_o samaria_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o short_a time_n of_o instruction_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v and_o take_v 〈…〉_z and_o of_o who_o many_o prove_v corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a afterward_o as_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o place_n sh●w_v that_o they_o do_v we_o say_v at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o excel_v the_o person_n describe_v in_o the_o synod_n five_o proposition_n take_v all_o thing_n together_o or_o that_o they_o have_v more_o to_o render_v they_o visible_a believer_n upon_o a_o just_a account_n then_o those_o have_v but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a reason_n that_o be_v here_o render_v by_o our_o brethren_n why_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o synod_n will_v not_o render_v a_o person_n a_o subject_a of_o baptism_n viz._n because_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o c●me_v up_o to_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v in_o their_o five_o proposition_n we_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d magus_n a●●ni●_n and_o sapphira_n and_o many_o other_o not_o only_a may_v be_v but_o be_v unbeliever_n and_o yet_o be_v regular_o baptize_v we_o marvel_v what_o outward_a sign_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n may_v proceed_v upon_o can_v be_v give_v but_o a_o man_n may_n ●e_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o come_v up_o unto_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v come_v up_o to_o all_o that_o the_o synod_n have_v say_v and_o yet_o ●e_v ecclesiastical_o judge_v a_o visible_a unbeliever_n show_v we_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o bucer_n &_o parker_n here_o cite_v out_o of_o park_n de_fw-fr polit._n ●cel_n lib._n 3._o p._n 181_o 182._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o passage_n the_o word_n apparent_a be_v here_o add_v the_o word_n in_o parker_n be_v only_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o other_o passage_n in_o pag._n 182._o run_v thus_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n though_o public_a and_o solemn_a may_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o church_n quando_fw-la nulla_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fidei_fw-la sign_n apparent_a when_o as_o no_o necessary_a sign_n of_o faith_n do_v appear_v where_o by_o necessary_a sign_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o mean_v such_o sign_n as_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o faith_n or_o do_v necessary_o i._n e._n infallible_o and_o certain_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v truth_n of_o save_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n such_o sign_n man_n can_v see_v or_o judge_v of_o but_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o appearance_n as_o that_o if_o that_o be_v in_o reality_n which_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v on_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n then_o there_o be_v true_a faith_n this_o be_v that_o appearance_n of_o necessary_a sign_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o mean_v hence_o within_o seven_o line_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v thus_o express_v qua●diu_o nullo_n probabili_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o as_o we_o be_v by_o no_o probable_a argument_n give_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n 2._o the_o thing_n there_o special_o blame_v by_o bucer_n and_o parker_n be_v when_o a_o bare_a verbal_a profession_n be_v accept_v though_o accompany_v with_o a_o scandalous_a life_n and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o regard_v have_v to_o the_o conversation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o oral_a confession_n as_o the_o discourse_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v at_o large_a show_n 3._o but_o that_o which_o we_o will_v chief_o insist_v on_o for_o answer_n be_v that_o bucer_n and_o parker_n do_v there_o plain_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o confirmation_n or_o own_v man_n as_o confirm_a member_n as_o do_v import_v their_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n or_o into_o full_a communion_n as_o we_o phrase_n it_o and_o hence_o do_v blame_v the_o prelatical_a way_n for_o so_o much_o slightness_n therein_o so_o mr._n cotton_n cite_v this_o place_n of_o bucer_fw-la 41._o and_o so_o parker_n a_o little_a before_o this_o his_o citation_n of_o bucer_n complain_v that_o although_o by_o the_o english_a order_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o say_v he_o he_o that_o be_v confirm_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v confirm_v if_o they_o can_v but_o say_v the_o catechism_n who_o can_v examine_v themselves_o nor_o right_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o our_o admission_n unto_o full_a communion_n we_o be_v not_o behind_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o bucer_n and_o parker_n do_v require_v but_o do_v expect_v positive_a comfortable_a sign_n of_o regeneration_n already_o wrought_v and_o some_o experience_a fruit_n thereof_o whereby_o person_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n fit_a for_o that_o special_a and_o comfortable_a exercise_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v require_v in_o preparation_n for_o and_o participation_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o suppose_v that_o person_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o this_o be_v there_o any_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o bucer_n or_o parker_n or_o in_o any_o judicious_a orthodox_n divine_a that_o they_o lose_v their_o membership_n and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o 123._o when_o as_o no_o censurable_a wickedness_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o while_o the_o parent_n stand_v in_o the_o church_n his_o infant-childe_n be_v in_o the_o church_n also_o and_o therefore_o baptizable_a yet_o withal_o we_o say_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o judicious_a divine_n that_o while_o person_n have_v a_o regular_a stand_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a account_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o have_v the_o be_v of_o regeneration_n or_o as_o fidele●_n vocati_fw-la and_o so_o regenerati_fw-la i._n e._n by_o reason_n of_o their_o federal_a holiness_n though_o not_o by_o particular_a present_a evident_a sign_n of_o a_o work_n of_o grace_n already_o wrought_v in_o they_o in_o this_o case_n we_o take_v their_o covenant-estate_n christian_a education_n hopeful_a carriage_n general_a profession_n etc._n etc._n for_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n in_o this_o sense_n i._n e._n such_o as_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v grace_n there_o be_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o grace_n and_o none_o know_v but_o ●_o seed_n of_o grace_n which_o in_o the_o first_o infusion_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v marvellous_a secret_n and_o small_a may_v lie_v at_o bottom_n and_o hence_o the_o church_n be_v to_o carry_v towards_o they_o as_o heir_n of_o grace_n but_o it_o be_v a_o further_a thing_n for_o grace_n to_o appear_v aboveground_o in_o such_o exercise_n and_o sensible_a sign_n evidence_n and_o experience_n as_o may_v fit_v they_o for_o comfortable_a communion_n w●th_v christ_n in_o the_o supper_n but_o four_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o bucer_n and_o parker_n may_v be_v take_v in_o this_o controversy_n it_o will_v 〈…〉_z for_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v here_o or_o can_v be_v cite_v of_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o famous_a martin_n bucer_n and_o renown_a parker_n as_o the_o preface_n style_v they_o and_o that_o deserve_o do_v full_o concur_v with_o the_o synod_n in_o extend_v baptism_n to_o such_o as_o the_o synod_n describe_v or_o to_o more_o than_o so_o vid._n bucer_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o john_n in_o a_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v infant_n baptism_n among_o many_o other_o useful_a passage_n he_o have_v these_o follow_v sunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la sa●e_v inter_fw-la pueros_fw-la reprobi_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v indeed_o often_o among_o child_n some_o that_o be_v reprobate_n but_o while_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o we_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o we_o shall_v time_n enough_o cast_v they_o out_o when_o by_o their_o evil_a fruit_n they_o shall_v open_o show_v we_o what_o they_o be_v bucer_n in_o joh._n fol._n 43._o and_o in_o another_o place_n quantum_fw-la equidem_fw-la assequi_fw-la possum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v say_v he_o the_o