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A55917 A commentary upon the divine Revelation of the apostle and evangelist, Iohn by David Pareus ... ; and specially some things upon the 20th chapter are observed by the same authour against the Millenaries ; translated out of the Latine into English, by Elias Arnold. Pareus, David, 1548-1622.; Arnold, Elias. 1644 (1644) Wing P353; ESTC R14470 926,291 661

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will make him a pillar But it is more probable that he alludeth to the two brazen pillars set up by Solomon in the porch of the temple which typified the stability of the children of God And he shall goe no more out This is the second promise it shall not bee a momentanie glorie but unchangeable perpetuall and eternall And it seemes to be put heere in opposition to those brazen pillars which were overthrowen with the temple by the Babylonians but no such destruction shall befal the godly for as the Psalmist speaketh Psal 125.1 2. They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Sion which cannot be removed but abideth for ever An excellent place proving the perseverance of the saintes even in this life for whom Christ hath once made a pillar in his temple he will never suffer them to go out any more that is to fall away from the state of grace And I will write his name The third promise An inscription of a threefold name is an inscription of a threefold name viz. of God of the citie of God and of Christ He seemes eyther to allude to the manner of the Romanes who used to write on their statues of triumph the actions of the Conquerours the titles and names of conquered nations as for example To Tyberius To Constantine alwayes Augustus To the Conquerour of Germanie of the Gothes of Africa c. Or otherwise he keepes still to the former allusion of Solomons pillars whereof the right was called Jachin which is beeing interpreted he will establish and the left Boaz that is in it there is strength the one beeing a type of the Jewish church the other of the Gentiles so Christ will write upon every faithfull man most honourable names which exposition might stand but that Solomon is said not to have written those names upon the pillars but so to have named them Well how ever it be certaine it is that both these pillars with their names were destroyed the vain inscriptions of the Romanes perished but the names which Christ will write upon his pillars they shall remaine for ever and ever First he will write upon them the Name of his God not that these conquerours shal be Gods but the sons of God that is perfectly borne againe after the image of God Indeed we are now Gods children by faith but these glorious inscriptions here promised doe not yet appeare namely the full fruition and majestie of our adoption And the name of the citie of my God or of the new Jerusalem that is I will make him an everlasting citizen of the Church triumphant for as you may see Chap. 21.2.10 this is set forth unto us by the new Ierusalem Which commeth downe out of heaven both because it so appeared in a vision unto Iohn in the place for calledged as also because it hath its true original from heaven as grounded on the eternal election of God and besides in this life is borne of water and of the spirit and all the grace which it receiveth commeth downe from above From my God Three times he calleth God his God speaking eyther as man and our mediatour whose office no wayes lessneth but rather confirmeth his eternall essence see Chap. 1.1 3.2 Io. 20.17 1 Thess 1.3 Christs new name Or els God is here personallie taken for the father as it is in these places I ascend to my God and to my Father Before God and our Father My new name To the Godlie in Pergamus he promised a new name but lo here he will give his new name which he receyved of his father beeing exalted above everie name that is named not onely in this world but also in that which is to come Eph. 1.10 see also Phil. 2.19 Touching this new name it signifies Christs glorious exaltation and the Fathers setting of him at his right hand after his resurrection now this his new name and this fulnesse of glorie at Gods right hand Christ will write on the Overcommers but how make them pertakers of perfect happinesse according to their measure and proportion as beeing members of that bodie of which he is the head Se more of this v. 21. 13 He which hath an eare see Chap. 2. v. 7.11 The VII Epistle to the Bishop of Laodicea 14 And unto the Angel of the Church of the Laodiceans write These things saith the Amen the faithfull and true witnesse the beginning of the creation of God 15 I know thy workes that thou art neither ●old nor hote I would thou wert cold or hote 16 So then because thou art luke-warme and neither cold nor hote I will spue thee out of my mouth 17 Because thou sayest I am rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing and knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poore and blind and naked 18 I counsell thee to buy of me gold tryed in the fire that thou majest be rich and white raiment that thou mayest be clothed and that the shame of thy wikednesse doe not appeare and anoint thine eyes with eye salve that thou mayest see 19 As many as I love I rebuke and chasten bee zealous therefore and repent 20 Behold I stand at the doore and knocke if any man heare my voice and open the doore I will come in to him and will sup with him and he with me 21 To him that overcommeth will I grant to sit with me in my Throne even as I also overcame and am set downe with my Father in his throne 22 Hee that hath an eare let him heare what the Spirit saith unto the Churches THE COMMENTARIE VNto the Angel of the church of the Laodiceans This last epistle is full of sharpe reproofe against the pastor of the Church because of his great hypocrisie and vaine boasting and withall shewes him what he should doe perswades him to serious repentance and propounds rewards unto them that doe the same In this Epistle is excellentlie set forth the lenity and forbearance of Christ our Lord by which he suffereth hypocrites and desireth their salvation It consisteth of a preface a narration and a conclusion To the Angel That is to the pastor whole congregation Now because the evils in the Church doe usually proceed from the pastors therfore it is justly imputed unto them even as the excesse Idolatrie prophanenes and other wickednes of the people were by the prophets of old laid to the charge of their priests and governours It is uncertaine who this Bishop was But certainly he was a carnal and craftie man for though he bare the name of a minister yet was he void of sinceritie and Godlines and given over to coveteousnes and luxury other vices Paul twise mentioneth this Church in his Epistle to the Collossians chap. 2.2 there he wisheth that their harts may be comforted c. and Chap. 4.16 he commandeth that their Epistle be read of the Laodiceans The Epist to the Laodic Apocrypha Vide Bibl. S.
Lord that is who lay downe their life for the glory of Christ But undoubtedly the consolation is more largely to be extended even unto all whosoever die godly who as they are said to be and abide in Christ so also they are said to die in the Lord that is To be and to die in Christ to depart out of this life in true faith and invocation on the Lord and so to goe unto him For to be in Christ is to cleave unto Christ by true faith Rom. 8.1 16.7 Who were before me in Christ To abide in Christ is to persevere in the faith of Christ unto the end Ioh. 15.4.7 Abide in me c. If yee abide in me c. So to die in Christ is to fall asleep in the faith 1 Cor. 15.18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished The consolation belongs as wel to professors as to martyrs that is in the faith of Christ and in the hope of the blessed resurrection unto eternall glory In this sence the consolation belongs not onely to the Martyrs but to all true professours also which exposition in my judgement doth best agree with the drift of the place For here he speakes not of those sad times of Antichrist when he raged in his full furie against the Saints but of the more happy age of reformation when the power of Antichrist shall in many places be broken neither shall the martyrdoms of the Saints be so frequent as before Hence therefore we are taught who after this life are translated from death into eternall happinesse Not such as die in the faith of the Beast Act. 4.12 Ioh. 14.6 Antichrist the Pope or Mahumet c. But that die in the Lord. For there is no salvation in any other neither is there given any other name whereby we must be saved c. He is the way truth and life no man commeth to the Father but by Christ. All that goe out of him are deprived of blessednesse and shall be tormented with the plagues before● described But when shall they be blessed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from henceforward This particle in all Greek copies save in that of Montanus closeth up the sentence But the old Latine makes it to cohere with the following words a modo jam dicit spiritus rendring the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 also or yea viciously and sencelesly jam now as Ribera confesseth For what sence is it to say from this time now saith the spirit that they may rest Beza joynes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 henceforward with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 blessed henceforward But it matters not where it be put in the sentence so that it be not taken from it Commonly it is understood of the terme or beginning of happinesse and the question is what that terme is Some referre it to the time when this voice was heard What is the terme or beginning of happinesse as if he should say from the very instant of this revelation the dead in the Lord are blessed But the question will be whether the dead in the Lord were not blessed before the time of the revelation It is cleare that all the Apostles and many of the Saints were departed in the Lord before this time Now Christ extends blessednesse unto all the faithful Mat. 5.11 Ioh. 5.24 And seeing in this place is treated of the last times of the Church to be reformed by the three Angels I see not by what way he should goe back to those former times of John Others therefore referre henceforward to the houre of every ones death in a sence I confesse true and godly but scarcely native or proper It is true they that depart hence in the faith doe presently passe from death to life for so Christ teacheth Ioh. 5.24 This opinion also is pious and becomming charity not to deny that blessednesse to them that die in the Lord which is promised them in Gospell Ioh. 3.36 Ioh. 5.14 He that beleeveth in the Sonne of God hath everlasting life He that beleeveth in me comes not into judgement but is passed from death to life The which also the carrying of Lazarus soule into the bosome of Abraham doth plainely confirme Yet I know not whether henceforward can here properly be understood of the houre of every ones death And this indeed the Papists deny The Papists Glosse to confirme their fiction about Purgatory in which as they feine even they that die in the Lord are first to be tormented and purged both from the pollution of veniall sins as also from the guilt of temporall punishment in which they died before they can obtaine blessednesse in heaven And they will have henceforward to denote the time of the last judgement making the sence thus Blessed are the dead c. a modo jam from the time now that is from the end of the last judgement they shall eternally rest from their labours So Anselmus and Lyra L●b 1. de purg c. 13. The Glosse refuted the which BELLARMIN confirmes because saith he this whole Chapter treats of the last judgement But first this last is false for the last judgement being the fourth Act of this vision is not handled through the whole Chapter but in the end onely viz. from the 14. verse for undoubtedly the three Angels publishing the everlasting Gospell with the ruine of Babylon future torments of idolaters go before the last judgement And therefore henceforward cannot be applyed to the time of judgement Secondly it is false that men dying in the Lord carry with them any pollution to be purged thereof Ioh. 3.36 Rom. 8.1 1 Ioh. 1.7 Act. 15.9 for this crosseth the Gospell He that beleeveth in the Sonne of God hath everlasting life There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus The blood of Christ purgeth us from all sinne Purifying their hearts by faith Therefore whosoever die in the Lord are without any mortall sinne cleaving unto them much lesse veniall and so being purged through faith in the blood of Christ from the guilt both of eternall and temporall punishment they are translated into everlasting happinesse Neither is this their wicked fiction confirmed by Austins authority he saith rightly Lib. 3. con duas epist. Pelag. c. 3. that the faithfull in this life are partly the children of God partly the children of this world for so the Apostle affirmeth Rom. 7.15 Gal. 5.17 for all of us are spirit and flesh in part But he saith not that we die such for before we depart by faith in the blood of Iesus Christ we are purged from all sin I know that the 110. Chap. of Austins Enchiridion is objected touching the threefold condition of the soules departing Augustine vinaicated that some goe hence very evill some very good but others betwixt both and so according to their merits are kept in hidden receptacles either in rest or paine unto the resurrection But I
Cardinalls Anointed Fathers Coped Bishops Silken Prelates fat Monkes Glittering Clergy and multitudes of people did abound in all manner of riot and luxuriousnesse there shall Devills Ghosts Scrich-Owls and all manner of hatefull birds inhabit This horrible judgement if the Pope Cardinalls and Clergy did read it were wonderfull if they could containe from teares and not thinke of repentance and flight from Babylon But to be inraged against me against the Prophet and against God what is it but to kick against the prickes Ribera demands wherefore evill spirits rather love and inhabit desert places then to frequent the company of men Before Christ they did so to the end appearing to travellers they might by terrour induce them to Idolatry After Christ he feineth another cause viz. to deterre Hermits and Monkes from abiding in the wildernesse But as the Question is foolish so the answer is as ridiculous The Lord Iesus Mat 12.43 saith that the devills being cast out of man do wander through dry places seeke for rest but find none So that it rather seems they are banished into desert places as it were into a large prison that they might not disturbe the society of men And so much the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying properly an hold or prison seems to import Not that they never return unto men but this they cannot do unlesse God permit them Indeed their proper domicile or abode is Hell into which Satan is thrust with his Angells yet in the mean while by Gods sufferance they often go forth some raging in the ayre others wandring through the deserts Now what do the wicked differ from deserts And therefore they more familiarly insinuate themselves and delight to be with them Hence it is that in the Papacy many are troubled with apparitions and evill spirits whether truly or feinedly others know that so Exorcists may have matter and occasion for their impostures Now this kind of Devills is wholly vanished from us by the shining light of the Gospell of God 3. For they have drunke of the wine The causes of so horrible desolation are divers times declared in this Chapter The causes of Babylons destruction that we might understand the righteousnes of Gods judgement Neither would the justice of God inflict so horrible punishments but for grievous wickednes Now their are two or three if we divide the former The first cause is In regard all Nations had drunke of the wine of her fornication that is because Babylon hath filled the Christian world with abominations and Idolatrous worship The Propheticall Phrase is before expounded on Chap. 14.8 where in stead of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 have drunke here used it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 made to drinke And so the Kings Edition reads here also the sense being one only if we read it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it is in Chapter 14. the guilt of the whore is more expressed thereby The second cause is fornication with the Kings of the Earth Not corporall for that could not be committed with a City therefore we must understand it of spirituall fornication that is the Idolatry which Rome hath obtruded on the whole Christian world and which she hath maintained by the approbation defence and zeale of the Kings her Vassals Now what was that Ribera sends us backe to the Idolatry of old Rome the which we have before refuted First it is contradictory to histories which shew that the Romanes did not obtrude their Idols on other nations but made the Idols of all people 's their own least any of the gods should not be worshipped at Rome Christ only excepted Secondly God hath not till now differred the punishment of Old Romes Idolatry and wickednesse This fornication is nothing but Popish Idolatry but most grievously punished the same long agoe through the Vandals Gothes Hunni who three or four times spoiled and ruinated the Romane City Lastly here is treated of Rome in the last times which can be applied to no other then Popish Rome now she shall not be punished for anothers but for her own whoredom And therefore this fornication can be nothing else save Popish Idolatry which the whole Christian world hath drawne from the breasts of Rome their Mother And the Merchants of the Earth are waxed rich Here is a third cause which hitherto hath not bin mentioned The lasciviousnesse and riot of her Merchants Through riot Magnesia and Colophon were lost according to the Proverbe It was also the overthrow of Sibaris and shal be the ruin not of old Rome which now is not but of new Popish Rome of whose riot lasciviousnes Sodomie simony I need not say any thing it being notorious to the world Read if you please the selected Epistles of Franciscus Petrarcha The riot of Popish Rome who above two hundred yeares agoe most eagerly upbraided the Papall Court for its most excessive luxuriousnesse and Pompe What would he have done had he lived till now But thou wilt say the Angell seems not to note the riot but the richnesse of these Merchants Now should this be the cause of so great a judgement Is wealth or merchandize in it selfe vitious not in the least but because these Merchants being as it were masters of new delights and pleasures were not inriched by honest trading but as it is in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by the power or abundance of her lasciviousnesse that is because to their own excessive gain they have most earnestly furnished the Romish whore with all manner of riot and delicacies But who are these Merchants Ribera here also sends us to the riot and merchandize of Old Rome I confesse old Rome did much abound in these things but she hath ceased to be for a long time and so it makes nothing to the thing here in hand Neither did Old Rome obtaine her power and wealth by merchandize but force of armes not by Mercury but Mars Besides these Merchants are called Great men and Princes of the Earth ver 23. Therefore they are not common Merchants who bring in and carry out ordinary wares profitable and necessary for mans use But that singular kind of merchandize spoken of ver 13. sheweth that a speciall rank of merchants is noted for they shall buy and sell the soules of men What more palpable then that these Merchants are no other save Prelates and Princes whom they call Ecclesiasticall and all the sacrificing traders in spirituall wares Friars Monkes c. And that this merchandize is that whole Court of conscience reserved and unreserved Cases Indulgences Annuities Vacancies Commendums Dispensations Tithes and sale of Ecclesiasticall riches through which Channels the wealth and treasures of the Christian world have flowed to Rome and the whole Popish Clergy hath every where gathered so much riches as that Kings Princes Earles Cities Communities have scarcely wherewith all to maintaine their Politick State honestly Pope Alexander the sixt was a mighty Merchant in these things Of
worship hee sheweth that God himselfe and the Lambe shall bee for a temple unto it However therefore it hath no Temple of stone Marble or gold yet it shall not be destitute of a temple or performe no worship unto God for God himselfe and the Lambe shall be the temple of it And as now God is worshipped and praised with Hymnes and spirituall Songs in Temples So then all the Saints shall exult in God himselfe and in the Lambe himselfe with eternall praises Iubilees and Songs For then God shall be all in all because hee shall fill all things with joy and with his majesty Then shall the Saints worship before God and rejoyce in him without ceasing from one Sabbath unto another Isa 66.23 Rev. 7.25 as above he said They shall stand before the throne serving God day and night in his temple which temple is here shewed not to be materiall but God himself the meaning is In his temple for in God himselfe who shall be a temple unto them Mention also was made of the Coelestiall Temple in Chap. 11. ver 1. Chap. 15. ver 5. But that temple was onely visionall shadowing out the Church-Militant Notwithstanding that in Chap. 11. ver 19. And the temple of God was opened in Heaven we applied not unfitly to the Triumphant-Church because it was the end of the third Vision touching the Catastrophe of all calamities In that he joyntly makes God and the Lambe to bee that one temple of the Saints XLIII Argument of Christs Deity it is a cleare Argument of Christs Deity For if Christ be the temple of all the Saints of necessity He must be immense omnipotent and infinitely good as God himselfe Now hence againe their opinion is overthrowne who interpret these things of the glory of the Church-Militant For neither the Church during her warfare in this life can no more be without a Temple or Church gathering then to want the outward ministerie it selfe 23. And the Citie had no need of the Sun neither of the Moone He expoundeth what in ver 11. he had said touching the light of the Citie In this life no Citie can subsist without the light of the Sunne and Moone But our Citie shall need neither because it shall enjoy a farre greater light the glory of God himselfe and of the Lambe that is that unapprochable light in which God dwelleth He doth not say that it shall have no Sun 1. Tim. 6.16 nor Moon but that it shall not need them to shine in it closely intimating that then indeed these lights shal be for neither shall the New Heaven be deprived of the ornament of the brightest stars which are now so glorious in this present Firmament yea according to that of Isaias Isa 30.26 the light of the Moon shal be like the light of the Sunne that now is and the light of the Sun shal be seven times more bright but then they shall not serve for use of light as now For there shal be no need of a created light when the increated light Gods immense majesty shall enlighten us Wherefore even as now the greater light doth obscure the lesser so then the glory of God shall darken the light of the Sunne and Moone Therefore the whole Citie shall shine continually with the immense light of divine majesty being subject to no change of dayes and nights which now the continuall risings and fallings of the Sun and Moone doe effect so as there is no Citie in the whole world no not under the Pole which hath alwayes light For although the Polarie Regions have the light of the Sun six months yet afterward the Sun going under the Horizon they are as many months in darknesse And the Lambe is the light thereof In the light also he joynes the Lambe unto God to shew that the majesty and glory of both is equall For however the Lambe in respect of his most glorious flesh shal bee under God Notwithstanding in the majesty of his Deity he shal be that one light of the Citie with the Father and the Holy Ghost Furthermore this place cannot be applied unto the Church Militant For she shall need and enjoy the light of the Sunne and Moone all the time of her warfare in this life But the contrary opinion appeares rather to be confirmed Isa 24.23 because al this seems to be taken out of the Prophesie of Isaias touching the illumination of the New Church under Christs Kingdome in this Life Then the Moone shall be confounded Isa 60.19 and the Sun ashamed when the Lord of Hosts shall reigne in Mount Sion and in Jerusalem And afterward The Sun shall be no more thy light by day neither for brightnesse shall the Moon give light unto thee but the Lord shall bee upon thee an everlasting light and thy God thy glory Thy Sun shall no more goe downe neither shall thy Moone with-draw it selfe for the Lord shall be thine everlasting light and the dayes of thy mourning shal be ended I ANSWER We must indeed confesse that the Prophet speaketh of excellent graces and of a glorious light of doctrine and knowledge that shal be under Christs Kingdome in the Church of the New Testament which light shal excell the shadowes of the types of the Old Testament like as the glory of God himselfe surpasseth the Sun and Moone so it is said figuratively The Sun shall shine no more in thee nor the Moone give light any longer unto thee because Iehovah shall be thy light for ever for the shadowes and types of Sacrifices and Burnt-Offerings shal be no more because Christ being exhibited who is as it were the Sunne of righteousnesse the New Church shall shine most gloriously beyond the Old in the knowledge of the Gospell and the mysteries of God by the pouring forth of the light of Gods Spirit upon all flesh But we deny that this is the full sense of these Prophesies For the Prophets almost in all their Oracles touching Christs Kingdome prophesie not onely of the Inchoation but also of the Consummation of the glory thereof Otherwise the fulfilling but of very few of them could bee shewed in this Life And this chiefly bewitcheth the Iews in that they seeke and expect a literal accomplishment of the Prophesies touching the Kingdome of the Messias in this world not observing that the Prophets with the beginnings of this Life in which the glory of Christs Kingdome is onely begun joyne also the full accomplishment which shal be at last in the life to come Therefore the Oracles of Isaias touching the abolishing of the light of the Sunne and Moone although they bee now figuratively fulfilled yet the literal accomplishment thereof shal be at last in the Church gloriously reigning in Heaven And therefore they are rightly applied unto the illumination of this City in Heaven Neither are the Arguments for this opinion obscure in the Prophesies themselves For saith the Prophet Iehovah shall be upon thee an
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 still doth in this Prophesie rather signifie continuation of time then the encrease of a thing as in ver 3. There shal be no more 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 curse or henceforward and Chap. 10.6 The Angel sweareth that there shal be no longer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 time and Chap. 3.12 He shall goe no more out where RIBERA himselfe noteth that the Adverbe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 more doth onely with the negative respect the future not the time past Thirdly though we should wholly grant it to be understood of the encrease of justification neverthelesse it would not make for their second meritorious justification through workes For it will not follow Let him bee justifyed yet more Rom. 8.1 Therefore through workes meritoriously for he may also be more and more justified by Faith through the grace of God For although we that are justified by faith have the forgivenesse of all our sinnes Lam 3.23 and so are perfectly justified by Faith before God so as there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus yet this Iustification may be said to admit encrease two manner of wayes FIRST in respect of Continuation For seeing we sinne daily wee have need continually of pardon and so Iustification which consists in the remission of sins is daily continued unto the Faithfull being as it were renewed and augmented for the mercies of Iehovah are new every morning therefore Gods children doe daily pray forgive us our sinnes that is quit us and justifie us from our sinnes How farre justification of Faith doth admit encrease Some therefore of our Writers say well that justification is effected in an instant because it comes not by a successive motion as Sanctification but it is to bee understood of an instant flowing or daily renewed through the mercy of God Secondly in respect of our sense for we have indeed Iustification with God by Faith but wee feele it in our hearts through the effects viz. Peace of Conscience Newnesse of Life and desire of New obedience By how much therefore th●se do encrease in us by so much also the feeling of our Iustification hath its greater encrease LASTLY this place cannot be understood of actuall Iustification by works for such a Iustification through workes is Sanctification it selfe as the Papists confesse Now of Sanctification it distinctly here followeth And hee that is holy let him be sanctifyed still Wherefore they either accuse John of vaine Tautologi● by repeating the same thing twice ore else they must confesse that Iustification here is no actuall Iustification so to speake or Sanctification 12. Behold I come quickly and my reward is with me These are the words of our Lord Iesus unto the midst of the twentieth verse BEZA supposeth that these two verses are transplaced and should come after ver 16. But we shewed in the Analysis that after the manner of Dramaticall Representiations three persons the Angell John and the Lord Iesus spea● by course so that an exact coherence is not to be required but the alteration or variation observed Once already the Lord Iesus had promised his sudden comming ver 7. Behold I come quickly to confirme the words of the Angell which must shortly bee done Here again he promiseth the same to confirme the next words of the Angell He that is unjust let him bee unjust still c. And the sense is the Prophesie is not to be sealed neither in respect of the wicked nor of the godly because the former shall goe forward to hurt and to be filthy to their harme the latter shall further be confirmed in their desire after righteousnesse and holinesse to their owne good For behold I come quickly and my reward is with me to give to every one c. The reason is taken from the righteous judgement neer at hand in which every one shall receive of him his reward The righteous and holy keeping the Commandements of this Prophesie blessednesse in the New Ierusalem The unjust and filthy dogs sorcerers fornicatours murderers liars c. torments in the lake of fire and brimstone This is the coherence and sense of the foure following verses My reward Not passively which should be given unto me but actively which I will give as appeares by the Infinitive 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to give for that I may give With mee That is in my power and right for the Father hath given to the Sonne all judgement Ioh. 17.2 that is power to judge all men That his judgement shall be righteous he sheweth in that he will reward every one both the unjust and impure as also the righteous and holy as their worke shall be In other places it is said he shall judge men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to workes here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as his worke shall be The reward of good workes shall be good of evill evill because in order of justice good things appertaine to the good to evill men evill things Wherefore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 According and As do not signifie the meritorious cause of reward but the rule of righteous judgement For although evill workes shall truely be the meritorious cause of damnation yet the Scripture saith no where except perhaps in some particular that the wicked shall be damned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for their workes Rom. 6.23 Eph. 2.8 but alwayes circumspectly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to workes least on the contrary good workes should bee thought the meritorious cause of Salvation The gift of God is eternall life By grace wee are saved through Faith not of our selves it is the gift of God not of workes least any man should boast Wherefore the reward of evill workes shall properly be called reward that is a due damnation de jure But the reward of good workes shal not bee called a reward properly Reward due not due that is not due of right but blessednesse gratis Now wherefore the Lord will rather judge men according to their workes then faith XLVI Argument of Christs deity hath been declared above Chap. 20.13 Futhermore this place doth also most clearly prove the eternal deity of Christ who attributes here unto himselfe that which Isaias ascribeth unto Iehovah Behold the Lord Iehovah will come with a strong hand and his arme shall rule for him Ch. 40.10 his reward is with him and his worke before him And Chap. 62.11 Say yee to the daughter of Sion behold thy salvation commeth behold his reward is with him Psal 9.9 and his worke before him It is proper to Iehovah to judge the world in righteousnesse and the people in uprightnesse For none but God can render to the Righteous life and eternall blessednesse none but God can inflict eternall punishment on the ungodly But the Lord Iesus will doe both for he shall render both to the one and to the other a just reward sutable to their workes