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A20762 A guide to godlynesse or a Treatise of a Christian life shewing the duties wherein it consisteth, the helpes inabling & the reasons parswading vnto it ye impediments hindering ye practise of it, and the best meanes to remoue them whereunto are added diuers prayers and a treatise of carnall securitie by Iohn Douname Batcheler in Diuinitie and minister of Gods Word. Downame, John, d. 1652.; Payne, John, d. 1647?, engraver. 1622 (1622) STC 7143; ESTC S121690 1,341,545 1,134

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what can more strengthen our resolutions in performing faithfull seruice vnto God then to be assured by his assistance of victorie ouer all enemies strength in ouercomming all difficulties safety in all dangers and prosperous successe and an happie issue of all our indeuours And thus Moses exhorteth Iosua to resolution and courage because God had promised to be with him He it is saith hee that doth goe before thee he will be with Deut. 31. 8. thee he will not faile thee neither forsake thee feare not neither be dismayed Fourthly let vs remember that it is impossible to lose the fruit benefit of our labour whatsoeuer paines we take in Gods seruice for besides the present pay of temporal benefits we shal haue the rich rewards of eternall and heauenly happinesse of which the other are but small earnest pennies and pawnes So that if we in Gods seruice lose our earthly riches we shall haue for them heauenly treasures if our fame and reputation amongst men we shall be recompenced with eternall glory in the presence of God his Saints and Angels yea if we lose our life it selfe in losing we shall finde it Mat. 10. 39. euen an euerlasting and most happy life for one that was momentany and miserable Fifthly if we would haue this Christian resolution firme and constant it must be well grounded when we first begin and wee must expect when we enter into the course of a godly life not the fauour of men ease and prosperity but many enemies to encounter vs and many difficulties and dangers in our Christian way which if we doe not forecast before they happen and arme our resolution against them they will vtterly daunt and discourage vs at their first approching And therefore before we make purchase of this gaine of godlinesse let vs cast before-hand what it will cost vs and resolue to leaue it at no rate Sixthly let vs meditate often of the excellency vtility and necessity of a godly life in which respects it is to be preferred before all worldly things whatsoeuer seeing thereby and by no other meanes without it we are assured of Gods loue and our owne saluation of his grace in this world and glory and happinesse in the world to come Seuenthly let vs thinke of the preciousnesse of our soules which are of much more value then ten thousand worlds and that there is no other meanes to prouide for their eternall happinesse and their fruition of Gods presence which perfecteth our blessednesse in heauen then by framing our hearts to adhere vnto him with firme resolution to serue and please him whilst wee liue vpon the earth And let vs often meditate on that speech of our Sauiour What will it profit a man to win the whole world and lose his soule For heere our soules are saued or lost heere Mar. 8. 36. the acceptable time and day of saluation lasteth which if we let passe it is neuer againe to be regained but our precious soules for the price of momentany vanities shall be eternally sold to hellish torments Lastly because our resolution of adhering vnto God and pleasing him in all things is apt to faint and languish therefore our care must be often to suruey it that when we finde any faylings or vnsettlednesse in it we may repaire and strengthen it yea in truth this is a worke fit for euery morning to take a view of our spirituall state and to renew our resolution that wee will the day following vse all meanes whereby it may bee improoued and bettered inrich our selues in our spiritual stocke and to our vttermost indeuour doe all things which may please God as wee shall more fully shew heereafter Yea if we finde our resolutions weake and vnsettled we must confirme them by making with God a solemne Couenant that our hearts in all things shall adhere vnto him and start aside vpon no occasion according to the example of Asa and the rest of Gods people who entred 2. Chro. 15. 12 14 34. 31. into a Couenant to seeke the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soule yea if neede be wee must confirme this Couenant not onely by solemne protestation but by an inuiolable oath as they did at that time and the Prophet Dauid long before them I haue sworne saith Psal 119. 106. he and will performe it that I will keepe thy righteous iudgements CAP. IIII. Of trust affiance and hope in God §. Sect. 1 Of affiance in God wherein it consisteth and of the reasons which may mooue vs vnto it THe speciall duties whereby we adhere and cleaue vnto God with all our hearts are either principall or those which arise out of them and depend vpon them the chiefe and principall are affiance the loue and feare of God By affiance wee adhere and cleaue vnto him when as knowing acknowledging beleeuing and remembring the omniscience omnipotence all sufficiency trueth and goodnesse of God towards vs we doe put our trust and affiance in him for the obtaining of all good and preseruation from all euill both in the presence and absence of all inferiour meanes Vnto which affiance the Scriptures exhort vs. So Dauid Trust in the Lord and Psal 37. 3. doe good And Salomon Trust in the Lord with all thine heart and leane not Pro. 3. 5. to thine owne vnderstanding Which if we performe wee haue diuers gracious promises made vnto vs as first that we shall be greatly rewarded Cast not away your confidence which hath great recompence of reward and be Heb. 10. 35. incompassed with all Gods mercies and fauours according to that of the Psalmist He that trusteth in the Lord mercy shall compasse him about Secondly Psal 32. 10. that wee shall bee sustained and preserued by his prouidence Cast thy Psal 55. 22. burthen vpon the Lord and he shall sustaine thee he shall neuer suffer the righteous to be mooued And againe They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Ps 125. 1. Sion which cannot be remooued but abideth for euer Thirdly that we shall haue the good things of the earth for the present and eternall blessednesse in the life to come for he that trusteth in the Lord shall possesse the land and Esa 57 13. shall inherit his holy mountaine So Ieremie Blessed is the man that trusteth in Ier. 17. 7. the Lord and whose hope the Lord is And the Psalmist O trust and see that Psal 34 8. the Lord is good blessed is the man that trusteth in him And thus wee must trust in the Lord for the obtaining of all good and the auoiding of all euill vnto the former Dauid exhorteth Commit thy way vnto the Lord Psal 37. 5. trust also in him and he shall bring it to passe And of the other we haue him for our example The Lord is my light and my saluation whom shall I feare Psal 27. 1. the Lord is the
who make best vse of it for the glory of him that gaue it by causing it to shine in their liues and conuersations As we see in the example of Dauid who became wiser and of greater vnderstanding Psal 119. 100. then the Ancient yea then his Teachers because hee kept Gods Precepts Vpon these alone is bestowed the gift of discerning betweene the sauing Truth and the traditions and precepts of men according to that of our Sauiour If Iohn 7. 17. any man will do his will he shall know the doctrine whether it be of God c. As for them who hide this rich talent without vse the Lord will depriue them of it and giue them ouer to their owne ignorance and errours And those who allow a place for it onely in their heads and will afford it no roome in their hearts by louing imbracing and practizing it it is iust with God to send them strong delusions that they should beleeue 2. Thes 2. 10 11 lies that they all might be damned who beleeue not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse As we see in the example of many in these times who hauing beene inlightned with the knowledge of true Religion haue become a prey to Priests and Iesuites and though otherwise of good vnderstanding haue beene seduced and perswaded to beleeue the most sottish absurdities in all Popery of which there can be giuen no other reason then this that they did not loue the light of Gods Truth nor were carefull to walk by it in an holy conuersation but resolued to continue in such profane wicked courses euen against knowledge and conscience as would suffer them to finde no shadow of peace and comfort in the Doctrine of the Truth and therefore they haue sought it in popish dispensations and absolutions which allow them after that they haue with the harlot in the Prouerbs wiped their mouthes to returne againe to their former vncleanenesse in which regard I doubt not to affirme that whereas errour and ignorance do make one Papist loose licenciousnesse and resolued profanenesse doe make many Finally whereas those who haue the knowledge of the truth only seated in their braynes and haue no feeling of the power and efficacy of it for the sanctifying of their hearts and the reforming of their liues are easily seduced with cunning sophistry when as they are puzzled with subtil arguments which they are not able to answere they contrariwise who haue found and felt in themselues the efficacy of truth for the changing of their mindes and hearts and the renewing of their liues will neuer forsake it but will imbrace and professe it vnto the death and cheerefully seale it with their blood when for want of learuing and Art they are not able to defend it against the subtil obiections cunning sophistry of their aduersaries As we see in the example of many of the holy Martyrs who being vnlettered haue maintained the truth in the impregnable fort of their hearts when their heads haue beene too weake to preserue it from violence In which regard it were much to bee desired that all Ministers who haue the charge of soules committed vnto them would be carefull after that by catechizing they haue throughly grounded their people in the sound knowledge of the truth in the next place to worke it into their hearts and affections and to perswade them vnto an holy practice of it in their liues and conuersations both by shining before them in their light of doctrine and also of an holy example by the one shewing vnto them the way of truth and by the other leading them in it like good guides as it were by the hand At which marks as I haue aymed in the whole course of my Ministery both by preaching and writing so especially in these my present labours the which I haue made bold to dedicate vnto your Grace that they may remaine vnto the world as a testimony how much I loue and honor you as being in these perillous times a chiefe piller vnder his Maiesty to vphold the sincere truth of Religion against all errors nouelties and heresies which otherwise were likely to grow too fast amongst vs and also a principall Patrone of sound and solid preaching which you are ready vpon all occasions to countenance both with your authority and also by your painefull practice as on the other side to decry as much as in you lyeth that vaine or vanitie of such Preachers which only seeke to preach themselues by making ostentation of their wit learning and reading without any care to speake vnto the capacity of the people as though their maine end were rather to make the excellency of their gifts knowne for their owne praise or preferment then to communicate them vnto others to the Glory of God that gaue them or the good of their fellow seruants for whose sake they were entrusted vnto them The Lord long continue your Grace to be a singular instrument of his glory by maintaining the purity and practice of his true Religion in his Church to the ioy of all that wi●h well to Sion and the increasing of your owne glory and happinesse in the life to come Your Graces humbly deuoted in all Christian duty and seruice IOHN DOVVNAME TO THE CHRISTIAN READER IT is the duty Christian Reader of all who desire to approoue themselues faithfull subiects and seruants to our great Lord and Soueraigne that they consecrate themselues wholly vnto his seruice not only in the spirituall Warfare by fighting his battels euen vnto the death against the many and mighty enemies of his glory and our saluation but also in the time of peace by doing his will and performing all holy duties of his seruice which in his Word he requireth of them And therefore as I haue indeuoured heretofore according to the measure of grace receiued to prepare and fit all those who vouchsafe to peruse my poore labours that they may performe the duties of valiant Souldiers in my Bookes of the Christian Warfare so perceiuing that those my paines haue much aboue their worth found good acceptance with all those that feare God I haue now also beene incouraged to vndertake the other and not only to describe the duties of a godly life in which we ought to serue our Lord and Master but also to shew the meanes wherby we may be inabled hereunto and how we may remoue the impediments which otherwise might hinder vs from entring into or proceeding in the wayes of godlinesse The which my labours if they prooue as profitable to those that reade them as they haue beene painefull vnto me in framing and composing them I shall thinke my selfe abundantly recompenced and much more reioyce when I see the haruest of my hopes then euer I had cause to sigh and grone through wearinesse in my laborious seed-time Of which though I should faile as I hope I shall not yet as it is said of Vertue that it alwayes bringeth a reward with
sitteth at the right hand of God and that we doe not carry our selues as Citizens of the earth where we haue no abiding place but that we haue our conuersation Phil. 3. 20. in heauen from whence wee expect a Sauiour and Redeemer More especially wee must withdraw our affiance and trust from the arme of flesh and earthly helpes and props which will most faile vs when wee most rely vpon them and fasten them wholly vpon God the immoueable Rocke of our saluation and our chiefe Tower of strength resting vpon Psal 18. 1. Pro. 18. 10. him at all times and for all things prouision in time of want protection in time of danger as well in the absence as presence of all inferiour meanes knowing that he is infinitely gracious and all-sufficient to preserue and defend vs without as well as with them Wee must also fasten our hopes daily vpon God who is the sure anchor-hold that will stay and secure vs against all the stormes of troubles and tentations and daily comfort our selues in our earthly pilgrimage and take incouragement in the performance of all good duties euen when wee are crossed in them and persecuted for them of the world by continuall renewing our expectation of the performance of Gods gracious promises especially those that concerne a better life which will make vs to purge our selues as he also 1. Ioh. 3. 2 3. is pure and not to doe any thing which may any way hazard our heauenly happinesse Moreouer wee must labour daily that the true feare of Mal. 1. 6. the Lord may more and more possesse our hearts making vs to reuerence him as our heauenly Father and to stand in awe of him as our supreme Lord and King By which sonne-like holy feare we shal be more powerfully restrained from all sinne because it is displeasing vnto our louing Father then by all humane lawes shame of men or the sharpest and seuerest punishments and inticed with more cheerefulnesse vnto all Christian duties because they are pleasing in his sight then by all earthly hopes or temporary rewards By it all other seruile feare of men will bee expelled because when they haue done their worst they can but kill the body and when they haue most seuerely whipped vs put a Pasport into our hands for our more speedy conducting into our heauenly Countrey and fearing onely God we shall become bold and couragious in all good duties and not caring greatly what men can say or doe we will yeeld absolute obedience vnto Gods Commandements and submit our selues in all things to be ruled by his Word and holy Spirit And so shall wee approoue our selues to be true Israelites sound members of the Church and loyall subiects of Christs Kingdome of whom it is prophecied that they shall returne and seeke the Lord their God and Dauid their King and shall feare the Hos 3. 5. Lord and his goodnesse in the latter dayes §. Sect. 5 That we must cleaue vnto God by feruent loue Fourthly vnto this daily exercise there is required that we doe adhere vnto him by most feruent loue setting our affections vpon him and Matth. 22 37. louing him aboue all things with all our mindes with all our soules and with all our strength And that we daily and continually renew our loue by considering that he is in himselfe the chiefe goodnesse infinite in all excellencie beauty mercy and all perfection and therefore most louely and amiable and also towards vs most good and gracious benigne and bountifull In which respects we are to esteeme it our chiefe happinesse to be by his loue towards vs and ours towards him vnited vnto him and to inioy him as our chiefe goodnesse and blessednesse For if worldly men doe place all their happinesse in the fruition of those earthly things vnto which by loue their hearts are firmely vnited as the ambitious man in the inioying of his desired honours the couetous man of his beloued riches the voluptuous man of his wished pleasures the carnall louer in the obtaining of his loue how much more ought we to esteeme it the top and perfection of our felicity when by feruent loue we inioy God being inseparably vnited vnto him and hee vnto vs in the bonds of loue how much more should our hearts bee rauished with delight as the Spouse in the Canticles with our mutuall and sweete imbracements entercourse of kindnesse and tokens and testimonies of loue towards one another In which loue if we would be truly happie our daily care must bee to weane our hearts and affections more and more from the loue of the world and worldly vanities that they may be wholy fastened and fixed vpon God and as men when they would intend the whole strength of their sight to the more perfect beholding of an obiect do winke with one eye that all the visuall spirits being collected in the other they may more vigourously and exactly discerne and comprehend it so if wee would haue the whole keyes and influences of our affections directed vnto God we must shut and auert them from the world that wee may comprehend and imbrace him with more perfection when they are wholy and soly fixed on him Besides the Lord is a iealous God who can indure no corriuals in his loue and much lesse that wee should share and diuide our hearts betweene him and his enemies He cannot abide that professing our selues his chast Spouse we should like filthy strumpets haue our hearts goe a whoring after strange louers To which purpose one saith that that soule cannot be filled with the gracious visitations of the Lord Impleri visitationibus Domini anima non potest quae bis distractionibus subiacet c. Bern. In ascens domini Serm. 3. which is subiect to worldly distractions and by how much the more it is emptied of them by so much it shal be the more filled of the other if much then much if little then little For if the Apostles adhering to the Lords bodily presence which was most holy could not be filled with the Spirit till he was taken from them how canst thou hope who art glued and fastened to the world and thy filthy flesh to haue the sweete presence of God and comforts of his Spirit vnlesse thou indeuourest to renounce these carnall comforts §. Sect. 6 That we must labour daily to haue our communion with God increased The fifth speciall duty required vnto our daily seeking of God is that wee labour more and more to haue our sweete communion with him increased and the comfortable fellowship of his holy Spirit dwelling in our hearts sealed and assured vnto vs. To which end it must bee our daily exercise to purge and purifie them by faith from all noisome corruptions and sinfull thoughts that they may bee fit temples and habitations for this pure and holy Spirit to dwell in and to decke and adorne them with sanctifying graces which will cause him to keepe his residence
and that with her Spirit within her shee would seeke him early So the Spouse in the Canticles By night on my bed I sought him whom my soule loueth And the Prophet Dauid was careful euen in the night to approoue himselfe vnto God by performing these religious exercises I haue saith he remembred thy Name O Lord in the night and haue kept thy Law And this the Lord requireth of vs as being Lord both of night and day according to that of the Psalmist The day is thine and the night also is thine And will be serued as Psal 74. 16. Infoelix tota quicunque quiescere nocte sustinet somnos praemia magna vocat Ouid. Amor. El. 9. with our whole hearts so with our whole time seeing he is the God of our saluation who day and night preserueth vs and multiplyeth his blessings vpon vs whereby he incourageth vs to doe him seruice Yea euen in the night the Lord goeth in his visitation to see how wee carry our selues and will call vs to account either to reward vs if we doe well or to punish vs if wee neglect our dutie as Dauid sheweth by his owne experience Thou hast prooued my heart saith he thou hast visited mee in the night thou hast Psal 17. 3. tryed me and shalt finde nothing And therefore wee must in the night approoue our hearts and actions vnto him and not thinke that the darkenesse giueth vs any priuiledge to doe the workes of darkenesse seeing as the Psalmist speaketh The darkenesse hideth not from him but the night shineth as the day the darkenesse and the light are both alike to him Now the Psal 139. 12. duties of the night doe consist chiefly in Prayer and Meditation For when wee awake out of sleepe we must not suffer our mindes to roue after worldly vanities nor our hearts to be fixed vpon them but as wee are to esteeme the Lord and spirituall and heauenly things our chiefe treasure so our hearts and minds at our first awaking must be exercised about them as their chiefe ioy and comfort And first we must lift them vp vnto God in prayer according to the example of holy Dauid who professeth that in the night his song should be with him and his prayer vnto the God of his life Psal 42. 8. And againe O Lord God of my saluation I haue cried day and night before Psal 88. 1. thee The which is chiefly to be done when the hand of God is heauy vpon vs by some grieuous affliction because then being freed from all worldly distractions we may with greatest zeale and feruency of Spirit powre foorth our soules before God for helpe and deliuerance And thus Dauid in his great extremity calleth vpon God day and night O my God saith he I cry in the day time but thou hearest not and in the night season I am not silent Psal 22. 2. So the afflicted Church and people of God in their heart cryed vnto the Lord O wall of the daughter of Sion let teares runne downe like a riuer day Lam. 2. 18 19. and night giue thy selfe no rest let not the apple of thine eyes cease Arise cry out in the night in the beginning of the watches powre out thine heart like water before the face of the Lord lift vp thine hands towards him for the life of the yong children that faint for hunger in the top of euery streete And our Sauiour Christ himselfe in his bitter agonie made choyce of the night as Luk. 22. 44. the fittest time for those powerfull and effectuall prayers which hee made for himselfe and his Church vnto God his Father Whereby wee learne that when we haue suits of great importance which wee would sollicite with all earnestnesse and importunity the night is a fit time to commend them vnto God in our feruent prayers Yea euen at ordinary times if there be any speciall suite which we would make vnto God either for the assistance of his holy Spirit for the mortifying of some strong corruption which cleaueth vnto vs or the pardon of any sinne which hath lately wounded our consciences or for the obtaining of some speciall grace wherein we finde our selues most defectiue or for deliuerance from some imminent danger it is most profitable that at our first waking we presently pitch vpon them and in some short Prayer and earnest desire of the heart offer vp our suites vnto God in the mediation of Iesus Christ And as we are thus in the night to pray for the things we want so also ought we to praise and giue thankes vnto God for his gifts and blessings already receiued according to the example of Dauid who did not content himselfe to shew foorth Gods louing kindnesse in the morning but also his faithfulnesse Psal 92. 2. in the night The which duty vpon extraordinary occasions must be extraordinarily performed and in some set and solemne manner as when our hearts are rauished with the apprehension of Gods mercy and bounty after the receiuing of some speciall and singular benefit as we see also in Dauids practice who at midnight did rise to giue thankes vnto the Lord as Psal 119. 62. he professeth The which his night-songs as they were his solace in the time of his flourishing prosperity so the remembrance of them were his chiefe comfort in his deepest distresse as being infallible signes of Gods loue and his owne integrity For when his afflictions both of body and mind were so great that he had no manner of consolation in his present sense and feeling he calleth to remembrance his songs in the night and the sweet visitations of Gods holy Spirit in these spirituall exercises Psal 77. 6. Which example let vs learne to imitate and if no other occasion come presently to our minds yet at least let vs when we awake lift vp our soules vnto God praising him for his gracious preseruation hitherto and our quiet rest and commending our soules and bodies into his gracious protection for the rest of the night desiring the continuance of his fauour for our preseruation and of our quiet sleepe for the refreshing and strengthening of our fraile and weake bodies §. Sect. 7 Meditations fit for the night The other duty is meditation in which we are to exercise our mindes after an holy and religious manner when wee cannot or list not to sleepe and not suffer them to range and roue after idle or hurtfull vanities which will not bring vnto vs any profit The subiect matter of which our meditation may be diuers according to our seueral occasions and estates As first and principally we must call God to our remembrance and meditate on his sauing attributes his infinite loue mercy goodnesse and bounty towards vs wherein holy Dauid tooke singular comfort and delight My soule saith he shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatnesse and my Psal 63. 6. mouth shall praise thee with ioyfull lips when I remember
Mat. 12. 50. great honour and be made of Gods owne Priuy Councell by the illumination of his Spirit yea next a kinne to our Sauiour Christ That God will heare all our prayers for the blinde man could see this that if any Ioh. 9. 31. man be a worshipper of God and doe his will him he heareth And if in our Petitions we desire that Gods will may be done in ours we are sure to haue 1. Ioh. 5. 14. them granted as the Apostle Iohn telleth vs. Finally that those onely shall attaine vnto euerlasting life who indeuour in all things to doe Gods will for he that doth the will of God abideth for euer as the Apostle speaketh 1. Ioh. 2. 17. and not hee that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of Heauen Mat. 7. 21. but he that doth the will of our Father which is in heauen as our Sauiour teacheth vs. CAP. VI. Of those properties which respect our hearts and affections §. Sect. 1 That we must performe all duties of a godly life with cheerefulnesse ANd these are the properties which respect the causes of all Christian duties Those which concerne our disposition in doing them doe either more principally respect the heart and affection or the carriage generally of the whole man In respect of the heart this is the property of all the duties of a godly life that they be done heartily according to that of the Apostle Whatsoeuer ye doe doe it heartily as vnto the Lord and not vnto men But of this in the generall I haue before spoken and therefore will heere insist vpon two speciall branches of it the first is alacrity and cheerefulnesse the second is feruent zeale in all good duties Concerning the former we ought to performe all the duties of a godly life with alacrity and cheerefulnesse as being an inseparable property of them if they be sincere and vpright And this the Lord requireth generally in all Christian duties that we be ready vnto euery good worke and more specially in the duties Tit. 3. 1. of his seruice and all the parts thereof For wee must not onely seeke and serue the Lord but also make him our chiefe delight We must serue Psal 37. 4. Psal 100. 1. 95. 1 2. the Lord with gladnesse and come before him with thankesgiuing Wee must come before his presence with thankesgiuing and make a ioyfull noyse vnto him with Psalmes as the Psalmist exhorteth And wee must serue God with a 1. Chro. 28. 9. perfect and a willing minde as hee perswadeth Salomon his sonne Neither must we goe to the place of Gods seruice lumpishly and heauily but bee glad and reioyce when we mutually exhort one another to goe vp to the Psal 122. House of the Lord. For as in the time of the Law God could not indure a dead oblation but would haue a liuing sacrifice or the life of it and especially the inwards and heart offred vnto him so can he not abide that we should tender vnto him a dull dead and heartlesse seruice without any spirit life and cheerefulnesse which is no more pleasing then a dead carrion in his sight More especially we must not onely serue God on his Sabbaths but we must account them our delight In our prayers we must Esa 58. 13 14. with the Apostle make our requests with ioy We must in our thankesgiuing Phil. 1. 4. reioyce before God according to that of the Psalmist O come let vs sing Psal 95. 1. 33. 1 2. vnto the Lord let vs make a ioyfull noyse to the Rocke of our saluation And againe Reioyce in the Lord O ye righteous praise him with harpe c. Our preaching must be not by constraint but willingly not for filthy lucre but of 1. Pet. 5. 2. a ready minde Our oblations towards the building of the Tabernacle and Exod. 35. 5 29. furthering the meanes of Gods seruice must like the Israelites be offered with a willing heart And this alacrity and cheerefulnesse must bee vsed in all other Christian duties if we would haue them acceptable vnto God Our Almes must be giuen with cheerefulnesse and not as wrested from vs 2. Cor. 9. 7. by importunity because the Lord loueth a cheerefull giuer Our benefits must be bestowed not grudgingly and slowly but readily and with alacrity Philem. v. 14. for it is a double benefit when the heart goeth with the gift and as the Heathen man sayd Hee giueth twice that giueth speedily and readily Seneca Finally seeing if wee be seruants and doe our duty aright wee Eph. 6. 6. serue God and doe his will therefore also we must doe it cheerefully and from our hearts §. Sect. 2 Reasons which may mooue vs to this cheerefulnesse Now that we may thus serue God with alacrity and cheerefulnesse let these reasons perswade vs. First because it is most acceptable vnto God and in much more high price with him then the worke and duty it selfe be it neuer so excellent in outward appearance For if euen mortall men who neede the duties and seruice of others are much more delighted with the kindnesse and loue of the giuer then with the gift it selfe And if Parents and Masters are better pleased with the willing cheerefulnesse of their children and seruants then with their duties which they performe being done with grudging and repining then much more is the Lord delighted with our alacrity and readinesse in the duties of his seruice rather then with the outward workes and actions seeing we can in nothing bee profitable vnto him yea as we haue shewed before hee esteemeth no bodily seruice which is not en-liued with this soule of cheerefulnesse whereas contrariwise though our duties of his seruice be full of manifold imperfections and corruptions yet if they be performed with ready and cheerefull hearts he doth accept of them for perfect obedience For hee accepteth in the seruice of his children the will for the deed and if there be 2. Cor. 8. 12. a willing minde a man is accepted according to that he hath and that power of performance which God hath giuen and not according to that he hath not as the Apostle speaketh Secondly this cheerefulnesse and alacrity maketh our otherwise vnperfect seruice like vnto that which is performed by the blessed Angels who are alwayes ready as soone as they heare Gods Psal 103. 20 21. voyce to doe his pleasure as the Psalmist speaketh they stand about his Throne continually and no sooner receiue his Commandements but hasten to execute them with winged speed Thirdly because cheerefulnesse and delight in Gods seruice as it is most highly esteemed so is it aboue all other most richly rewarded for if wee delight in the Lord hee will giue vs the desires of our hearts if wee delight in him and call his Sabbaths which Psal 37. 4. are consecrated vnto his seruice our delight also hee will greatly honour Esa 58. 13
thought of change The fourth meanes is to keepe our selues in acquaintance with all Fourth meanes good duties that they grow not strange vnto vs and that wee giue no place to sloth but keep our selues in continuall exercise which will inable vs to hold out with constancy For the more we doe them the more easie shall we finde them and our selues more strong and able to continue in them And as runners in a race doe daily vse exercise to keepe themselues in breath and that they may be more able and actiue to performe it and hold out when they runne for the Garland whereas if they should intermit their diligence and giue themselues to ease and sloth it would make them short-winded and vnable to continue when they striue for the mastery so in this spirituall race the more we exercise our selues in Christian duties the better able we are to continue in them without fainting or wearinesse and the lesse paines we take the sooner we are out of breath and lesse able to continue in our course The fifth meanes is that seeing Fifth meanes we are naturally glutted with saciety in the continuall vse of the same thing and delighted with some variety and change wee doe not wholly tire our selues in any one good exercise but seeing God hath giuen vnto vs variety and choyce of many Christian and religious duties and will not be serued by one of them alone but hath allotted vnto euery one of them their due time and season Therefore auoyding that vnconstant leuity before spoken of shifting and changing before wee haue brought the duty in hand to some good effect that we may receiue some fruit and benefit by it it is profitable for the inabling vs to this constancy in Gods seruice when we feele our selues weary of one good duty to betake our selues to another as from praying to reading from hearing to meditating or conferring from religious exercises to the ciuill duties of our callings and when we feele our spirits spent our minds dulled and bodies wearied with them both or either of them to refresh our selues with honest and moderate recreations whereby wee shall not onely preserue our strength that after one duty done wee may be more fit to performe another but also returne vnto the same duty againe in seasonable time with a better stomake when as we left it with some appetite and were not glutted with any lothing saciety The last meanes of constancy is that we Sixth meanes doe all good duties in due time and order For these are inseparable companions and mutuall helpes one to another so the Apostle saith that he reioyced in the Colossians beholding their order and the stedfastnesse of their Col. 2. 5. 1. Cor. 14. 33 40 faith and exhorteth the Corinthians to the same practice that all things should be done decently and in order in the seruice of God because hee was not a God of confusion but of order and peace And this will much further vs in constancy seeing those things continue longest which haue an orderly proceeding as we see in the celestiall bodies which as they much excell all earthly things in their admirable order so also in the constancy of their motion That therefore wee may be alike constant in all our courses of Christianity let vs be like them also in their orderly proceeding and beginning the day with spiritual exercises as before hath bin shewed and so proceeding to ciuil duties let vs hold on in the same tenour neither confusedly intermixing them one with another nor vpon euery slight occasion changing our course And if we constantly obserue this order this order will be a notable meanes to preserue our constancy CAP. X. Of our perseuerance in all Christian duties of a godly life §. Sect. 1 That we must perseuere both in profession and practice of godlinesse BVt as we must be euery day constant in the duties of a godly life without intermission so must we perseuere in them vnto Psal 1 3. and 92. 12 14. Psal 112. 9. Prou. 4. 18. the end without apostasie or defection For as it is the property of a faithfull and blessed man to bring forth his fruit in due time and season so also not to fade or wither but to flourish alwayes like the Palme tree and to bring forth most fruit in old age His righteousnesse indureth for euer and his wayes are like a shining light which shineth more and more vnto the perfect day An example whereof we haue in the Church of Thyatira whose last workes were more then their first Now Apoc. 2. 19. this perseuerance must be shewed both in imbracing and professing the truth of Christian doctrine and also in practising the holy duties which it teacheth in the whole course of our liues and conuersations Vnto the former the Apostle exhorteth Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath Gal. 5. 1. made vs free The Apostle Iohn likewise Let that therefore abide in you which 1. Ioh. 2. 24. you haue heard from the beginning And our Sauiour Christ in his Epistle to the Churches That which you haue already hold fast till I come The other Apoc. 2. 25. the Lord himselfe commandeth Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God and keepe Deut. 11. 1. and 12. 1. Micah 4. 5. 2. King 17. 37 his charge and his Statutes and his Iudgements and his Commandements alway or as he expoundeth it in another place In all the dayes that thou liuest vpon the earth or for euermore And contrariwise apostasie and defection is forbidden Take heed brethren lest there be in any of you an euill heart of vnbeleefe Heb 3. 12. in departing from the liuing God §. Sect. 2 Of the meanes of perseuerance 1. Meanes Now the meanes whereby wee may attaine vnto this perseuerance in the duties of a godly life are diuers The first is to consider often with Math. 24. 13. Apoc. 2. 10. Apoc. 2. 11. 26. and 3. 11. 12. our selues that all Gods gracious promises are limited and restrained vnto those not that begin well or hold out to the mid way but who perseuere vnto the end So our Sauiour Christ Hee that indureth to the end shall be saued Be faithfull vnto the death and I will giue thee a Crowne of life And not he that fighteth but in fighting ouercommeth hath the promises of freedome from all misery and fruition of heauenly happinesse made vnto him And elsewhere he indefinitely promiseth that if wee abide Joh. 15. 7. in him and let his Word abide in vs then aske what we will and it shall bee done vnto vs. To the same purpose the Apostle Iames telleth vs that who so Iam. 1. 25. looketh into the perfect law of liberty and continueth therein he being not a forgetfull hearer but a doer of the worke that man shall bee blessed in his deed And the Apostle to the Hebrewes saith that we are made partakers of Christ Heb. 3.
suffer thine eyes to bee blinded and dazeled with the sudden flashes of worldly vanities which like lightening passe swiftly away and leaue nothing behind but blacke darknesse so as thou canst not discerne the beauty and brightnesse of spirituall graces and heauenly excellencies Doe not content thy selfe with a slight and superficiall view of these following reasons which perswade thee for thine owne good vnto the duties of a godly life nor to haue read them ouer with a curious eye rather to see what may bee said then with a purpose to make vse of them for thy practice of holinesse if thou be thorowly conuinced by euidence of truth shining in them but ponder them seriously with thy selfe and if thou finde them to beare any waight be perswaded by them to neglect no longer thine owne good nor to deferre and put off the seruing of God in the duties of a godly life but seeke first his Kingdome and righteousnesse when as thou shalt plainly discerne Deut. 6. 24. that his glory and thy good are through his mercy so matched together that thou canst not seeke the one but thou shalt assuredly finde the other §. Sect. 2 That by leading of a godly life we are assured of freedome from all our sins both in respect of their guilt punishment and corruption Now the good things which accompany the duties of a godly life are either the benefits which as fruits and effects attend vpon it or those speciall and rich priuiledges wherewith God of his free mercy is pleased to crowne his owne graces and to reward as with rich wages that poore seruice which we performe vnto him The benefits which follow a godly life are either priuatiue consisting in our freedome from euill or positiue in the fruition of good and both of them either temporall or eternall The priuatiue benefits of this life are many according to the multitude of euils vnto which it is liable both in respect of sinne and punishment from which in the greatest and worst part we are by the benefit of a godly life freed and deliuered For first if wee leade a godly life it will be a meanes to assure vs of our freedome from the guilt of all our sinnes by sole vertue of Christs death and blood-shed applyed vnto vs by faith both in regard that these holy duties of a godly life are the vndoubted fruits of a liuely faith approuing it to bee sincere and vnfained and as fruits of our Sanctification assuring vs that the same vertue of Christs death and Resurrection which wee finde effectuall for the mortifying of our sinnes and our spirituall quickening vnto holinesse and newnesse of life hath been already alike effectuall vnto vs for the freeing of vs from the guilt of sinne in our Iustification of which the other are but fruits and effects And secondly wee shall hereby be freed in the greatest part from our fleshly corruption and innumerable actuall sinnes seeing those Psal 119. 9 10 11. that are carefull to please God in the duties of a godly life doe bend their whole force in the vse of all good meanes for the subduing of their carnall lusts that though they dwell yet they may not rule and raigne in them resist as much as in them lyeth all the tentations of their spirituall enemies alluring and drawing them into sinne and keepe a conscionable and diligent watch ouer themselues that they may not wittingly and willingly commit any thing which Gods Law hath forbidden and condemned Whereof it commeth to passe that howsoeuer they are sometime and it may be not seldome ouertaken through humane frailty and infirmity and so contrary to their purpose and resolution are led captiue into sinne yet are they by this care and circumspection preserued from falling into any knowne transgression for the most part and from hainous and grieuous sinnes which wound and waste the conscience and like the hectique feuer consume the graces of God as it were the vitall spirits which preserue the spirituall life into which worldly and carnall men who neglect the duties of a Godly life doe ordinarily fall and make them as it were their ordinary trade Or if through violence of tentation and neglect of keeping their watch they haue been surprised vpon a sudden and ouertaken of such sinnes yet hauing this care to please God in the duties of a godly life this will but very rarely happen and when it doth yet they doe not like wicked men multiply their transgressions by committing often the same hainous sinne nor impenitently continue in it from day to day and yeere to yeere but being through frailty falne they doe not lye still but labour to come out of it by vnfained repentance Now how inestimable this benefit is which accompanyeth a godly life whereby in the greatest part we get victory ouer our corruptions by which others are conquered and as slaues held captiue and preserued from falling into innumerable and those the most hainous sinnes it will easily appeare if we consider the greatnesse of the euill from which we are hereby deliuered namely from sinne which aboue all things in the world is most odious vnto God and most pernicious vnto our soules and bodies as being the root and fountaine of all those mischiefes and miseries vnto which men are lyable both in this life and the life to come §. Sect. 3 That by leading a godly life wee are freed from the punishment of our sinnes The which also may be a second motiue to perswade vs vnto a godly life in that being thereby in the greatest part freed from our sinnes in respect Prow 19. 23. of their corruption and sinfull acts and wholly in assurance of faith from the guilt of them by vertue of Christs death and obedience applyed vnto vs we doe also hereby escape the punishments which are due vnto them Of both which the saying of Salomon is verified The feare of the Lord tendeth to life and he that hath it shall abide satisfied he shall not be visited with euill to wit either of sinne and punishment And againe The Prou. 14. 27. feare of the Lord is a fountaine of life to make vs depart from the snares of death For first the faithfull which walke in the waies of holinesse and righteousnesse are wholly freed by the death and sufferings of Christ from all punishments properly so called which are inflicted to satisfie Gods Iustice seeing Christ hath made full satisfaction for all their sinnes and therfore as it would not stand with the Iustice of God to let them goe vnpunished so neither that they should be twice punished once in our surety and the second time in our selues as I haue proued at large in another place Christian Warfare the third part Whereas those who make no conscience of their wayes and neglect the duties of a godly life being out of Christ doe beare the punishment of their sinnes themselues both in this world and the world to come Secondly by
saith that the redeemed of the Lord shall returne and come with singing vnto Sion and euerlasting Esa 51. 11. ioy shall be vpon their heads they shall obtaine gladnesse and ioy and sorrow and mourning shall flee away They are called to the Marriage of the Math. 22. 2. Kings Sonne and feasted with a delicious banquet of his speciall fauours and none but they haue communion with Christ that they may reioyce Cant. 2. 4 5. and solace themselues in the fruition of his loue They and none besides are iustified of Gods free grace through the righteousnesse and obedience of Iesus Christ and therefore haue cause to be of good comfort seeing Math. 9. 2. their sinnes are forgiuen them So the faithfull professe that they would greatly reioyce in the Lord and that their soules should be ioyfull in their God Esa 61. 10. because he had clothed them with the garment of saluation and couered them with the robe of righteousnesse as a Bridegroome decketh himselfe with ornaments and as a Bride adorneth her selfe with her Iewels They also haue cause aboue all others of ioy and reioycing in that they are reconciled vnto God by Iesus Christ and are at peace with him and with their owne consciences Rom. 5. 1 3. in which respect they haue iust cause of glorying in their tribulations for this peace with God passeth all vnderstanding and his loue is Phil. 4. 7. Cant. 1. 2. better then wine refreshing and cheering our harts more then all the cold qualmes of worldly crosses can daunt and dismay them seeing by Gods loue towards vs and our loue towards him wee haue this priuiledge that all things shall worke together for our good They alone haue the Spirit of Rom. 8. 28. God dwelling in them which worketh in their hearts this spirituall ioy Gal. 5. 22. and by vniting them vnto Christ and through him vnto God his Father the Authour and Fountaine of all goodnesse blessednesse and ioy doth giue vnto them cause sufficient of triumphing with ioy vnspeakable and Esa 51. 12. glorious in the fruition of all happinesse through this sweet and happy communion Finally the faithfull onely who serue and please God haue hope and assurance of eternall blessednesse in the Kingdome of heauen when all teares being wiped away from their eyes they shall bee comforted Apoc. 21. 4. after their mourning and after their weeping laugh and reioyce For Math. 5. 4. the Lord will shew them the path of life and cause them to inioy in his presence Luk. 6. 21. fulnesse of ioy and at his right hand pleasures for euermore In which regard Psal 16. 11. the godly in this assurance of faith haue as much greater and better cause of reioycing aboue all worldlings who abound in their present possessions of earthly wealth and wallow themselues in voluptuous pleasures as a young heire in his nonage who expecteth the inheritance of some goodly Lordship or if you will some great and glorious Monarchy hath more cause of reioycing then a poore cotager in a silly tenement in which for the present he dwelleth but yet onely holdeth it at the Landlords pleasure For there we shall haue riches and treasures which Mat. 6. 19 20. cannot rust with canker nor we be robbed of them by theeues there are honours subiect to no blemish of disgrace and pleasures for euermore In all which respects let the righteous be glad as the Psalmist exhorteth let Psal 68. 3. them reioyce before God yea let them exceedingly reioyce And that not by fits and flashes but at all times and vpon all occasions according to that of the Apostle Reioyce euermore Neither is there any time vnseasonable for 1. Thes 5. 16. the spirituall ioy of the righteous so long as they haue the face and fauour of God shining vpon them which is all-sufficient in it selfe to turne all their mourning into mirth and their sorrow into gladnesse euen when they are sore pinched and pressed with the waight of their afflictions and cause them to reioyce inwardly in their hearts when their cheekes are bedewed with their teares Heerein quite contrary to the wicked who reioyce in the face but not in the heart whereas the faithfull 2. Cor. 5. 12. doe inwardly glory euen in their tribulations which notwithstanding being bitter and vnpleasant to the flesh do make them to discouer nothing but griefe in their outward countenance Yea sorrow for sinne it selfe when as wee mourne as a man mourneth for the death of his onely sonne and first borne doth not abate our spirituall ioy yea in truth it doth much increase it for this godly sorrow worketh repentance to saluation not to 2. Cor. 7. 10. be repented of and causeth the true Christian exceedingly to reioyce in that he can heartily grieue because by his sinnes hee hath displeased his God And this trembling in the sight and sense of our sinnes and the Iudgements of God due vnto them may through faith assuring vs that by Christ we are freed from them be ioyned with inward gladnesse according to that of the Psalmist Serue the Lord with feare and reioyce Psal 2. 11. with trembling §. Sect. 7 An admonition to the faithfull to lay h●ld on this ioyfull priuiledge and to shake off sorrow and sadnesse By all which it appeareth that godlinesse doth not depriue any of ioy and gladnesse yea rather the more godly we are the better right and title we haue vnto it and may iustly exceed all others as much in mirth and cheerfulnesse as we haue in vs more then they the causes of all sound and solid reioycing The which as it should perswade all who are yet vnresolued to enter without delay into this Christian course that they may attaine vnto this high and excellent priuiledge and not suffer themselues to be any longer discouraged with this vaine and false conceit that they must leaue all their chiefest ioyes when they leaue and forsake the pleasures of sinne so should it mooue those who haue a desire and purpose to serue and please God to lay hold of this ioyfull priuiledge seeing God freely offereth it vnto them and not any longer to please themselues with their melancholike dumpes and affected sadnesse as though they were greatest proficients in mortification when they most exceed in lumpish heauines which needs to be mortified as well as any other carnall affection that in stead thereof our hearts may bee replenished with spirituall ioy For hereby they doe not onely exceedingly discredit and disgrace a godly life and by casting vpon it this false aspersion of sorrow and sadnes discourage others from entring into it but also make it to become so tedious and troublesome harsh and vnpleasant that they cannot proceed in it without much vncomfortablenesse nor performe the duties of Gods seruice with any cheerfulnesse and delight when as their spirits are dulled and deaded with this mournfull and deiected heauinesse
in the Canticles I sleepe but my heart waketh or like Cant. 5. 2. vnto the sleepe or rather disease in sleepe which Physicians call Ephialtes wherein they feele this waight of carnall securitie lying heauy vpon their hearts and striue with all their might to shake it off but are notable till God assist them by his Spirit and throughly awaken them by his Word For the faithfull in this securitie doe carefully and conscionably vse the meanes whereby they may be freed from it as the diligent hearing of the Word Meditation Prayer and such like and are much grieued in themselues that they performe these duties with so much dulnesse and drowsinesse and that they so little profit by them And this was the case of Dauid who being somwhat awakned by Nathan doth flye vnto God by Prayer desiring to bee awakned more throughly and to be more and more quickned by Gods Spirit and to recouer the operations and feelings of it which were so much abated in him Create saith he in me a cleane heart O God and Psal 51. 10. renew a right Spirit within me Cast me not away from thy Presence and take not thy holy Spirit from me Restore vnto me the ioy of thy saluation and vphold me with thy free Spirit And againe My soule cleaueth vnto Psal 119. 25. 88. the dust quicken thou me according to thy Word Quicken mee after thy louing kindnesse so shall I keepe the testimonie of thy mouth So the Church complayneth vnto God of this securitie and hardnesse of heart O Lord why hast thou made vs to erre from thy Wayes and Esa 63. 17. hardned our heart from thy feare Returne for thy seruants sake the Tribes of thine Inheritance §. 6 Of the causes of carnall securitie in the faithfull First prosperitie worldly or spirituall Now the causes of this carnall securitie in the Faithfull are principally these First their abuse of worldly prosperitie and temporall benefits with which God hath blessed them when as being in themselues common gifts which hee bestoweth as often and in as great plentie vpon the wicked as the godly they notwithstanding esteeme them as speciall Testimonies and Pledges of his loue and so out of this false ground conclude that hee will watch ouer them with his Prouidence and keepe them still in this flourishing estate safe and sure from all afflictions and troubles which mooueth the Lord that hee may waken them out of this securitie in which they were more apt to rest vpon his gifts then vpon the Giuer or at least vpon the Giuer for the gifts sake to depriue them of this prosperitie in which they trust and to hide his Face from them in respect of those earthly pledges of his loue As wee see in the example of Dauid I said saith he in my Psal 30. 6. prosperitie I shall neuer be moued thou Lord of thy fauour hast made my Mountayne to stand so strong that is Thou hast so established my Kingdome euen as Mount Sion the seate thereof which cannot be remoued But thou diddest hide thy Face and I was troubled In which securitie 2. San. 24. Dauid was when he numbred the people trusting ouer-much in the arme of Flesh and multitude of his Subiects but was awakened out of this sleepe by the message of the Prophet and that grieuous plague whereby so many of them were destroyed Yea sometime this carnall securitie in them is caused through their spirituall prosperitie and the ioyfull feelings of Gods fauour in the pledges of sauing graces which maketh them to thinke these comforts will alwayes last and that in the strength of them they shall hold out in the profession and practise of true godlinesse vnto the end and so rest more vpon the Springs or Streames of these sanctifying Graces then vpon God himselfe who is the Fountayne of them Which moueth the Lord to stop the course by spirituall desertions as it were at the head of the Riuer and to giue them ouer to their owne strength without any flow of fresh supply whereupon these streames in their sense and feeling are soone wasted with the scorching heate of tentations so as they returne to their naturall drynesse And to this securitie new Conuerts are most subiect who like fresh-water Souldiers thinke that they haue wholly conquered all their spirituall Enemies because they haue gotten the better of them in some light skirmishes and that they are sure and firme for euer falling because they haue such feelings of Gods assistance and the ioy and comfort that doth accompany it whereas in truth God tendring their child-hood and weaknesse doth hold them vp in their wayes because hee would not at their first venturing to goe haue them discouraged by their falls and knowing that like vntryed Souldiers they are faint-hearted and easily discouraged from fighting in the spirituall warfare he giues them victorie in some small skirmishes that they may be heartned to indure constantly and couragiously in sorer conflicts The which they misse-construing and attributing too much vnto their owne strength and valour the Lord to driue them from this ill-grounded securitie doth leaue them to themselues and suffereth them to fall and to bee ouertaken with some danger vpon which they become oftentimes in the sight and sense of their weaknesse as cowardly and fearefull as they were before confident and couragious and vncomfortably complaine as men forlorne and forsaken of all hope And this an ancient Father well obserued Some saith hee thinke the sweetnesse of their imitation Quidam dulcedin●m incheationis putant sublimi●a●em confirmationis ideò cum tentatio s●quitur derelictos se à Deo putant Greg. in Moral lib. 24. cap. 7. the height of their confirmation and therefore when a tentation followeth they iudge that they are vtterly forsaken of God And againe For the most part euery one newly conuerted herein slippeth and fayleth that whilest hee is entertayned with the sweet sense of some gifts of grace for his initiation or entrance into the course of Christianitie hee thinketh that hee hath attayned vnto the confirmation of perfection and esteemeth it the consummation of full measure not knowing that they are but the allurements of inchoation whereof it commeth to passe that whilest he is touched and shaken with the tempest of some tentation he suspecteth himselfe to bee despised of God and in the high way to vtter destruction whereas if hee would not giue too much credit to the comforts of his first entrance he would in his prosperitie prepare his mind to indure aduersitie and would afterwards so much the more firmely resist Vices comming to incounter him by how much hee had more wisely foreseene them §. 7 The second cause is spirituall pride Another cause of carnall securitie in the faithfull much like vnto the former is spirituall Pride whereby they ouer-weene their owne abilities and the measure and strength of their gifts and graces receiued And so leauing their onely sure dependancy
will Ezech. 34. 22 to 31. set one Shepheard ouer them and he shall feede them euen my seruant Dauid that is Iesus Christ the Sonne of Dauid hee shall feede them and he shall be their Shepheard And I the Lord will be their God and my seruant Dauid a Prince among them I the Lord haue spoken it And I will make with them a couenant of peace and I will cause the euill beasts to cease out of the Land and they shall dwell safely in the Wildernesse and sleepe in the Woods c. §. 2 The causes of spirituall securitie respecting our selues The causes of this spirituall securitie on our part are those vertues and graces receiued from God which haue the promise of it and make vs fit and capable to receiue and apprehend it when as the Lord of his free grace doth offer it vnto vs. The principall whereof is the Spirit of adoption crying in our hearts Abba Father which sealeth vp Rom. 8. 15 16. in our hearts the assurance of Gods loue and beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are children of God And if Children then Heires and Heires of God and Co-heires with Christ who as we suffer together so shall we be glorified together The which Spirit of adoption is opposed to the Spirit of bondage and freeing vs from all seruile feare doth inuest vs with the priuiledge and together with it the peace of securitie of the Children of God And this Spirit also is accompanyed with an whole Armie of spirituall Graces which taking vp and as it were manning the Fort of our hearts doe keepe them and vs safe and secure in all assaults of danger and the spirituall encounters of tentations so as they shall neuer bee able to make vs fall away or alienate vs from Gods vse So the Apostle Peter telleth vs that if we giue all diligence 2. Pet 1. 5 6 10. to make our Calling and Election sure by adding one Grace and Vertue to another this golden Chaine will so keepe and strengthen vs that we shall neuer fall that is neither from the estate of Grace in this life into the state of sinne and death nor from our assurance of the state of Glorie in the life to come into that miserable condition of condemnation and destruction §. 3 Of the particular causes of spirituall securitie first sauing knowledge But besides these Graces in generall there are speciall Graces which are the causes of this spirituall Securitie both because the promise of it is made by God vnto them and because in this respect wee become capable of it and fit to apprehend and receiue it when the Lord in mercy bestoweth it vpon vs. The first of these is the sauing Knowledge and remembrance of God and his sauing Attributes of Wisedome Power All-sufficiency Mercy Goodnesse Loue and Truth not onely as they are infinitely in God and of his Essence and Nature but as they extend and are exercised towards vs. For when we acknowledge and remember that God is infinite in all goodnesse and perfection is our God and we his Seruants and Children that he is infinite in wisedome and knoweth what is best for vs how to preuent all dangers to supply most fitly and fully all our wants and to deliuer vs most seasonably from all euill both of sinne and punishment that he is infinite in power and able to doe whatsoeuer he will and can at pleasure destroy our Enemies and defeate all their projects and purposes and arme vs with strength in our greatest weaknesse so as we shall be able to ouer-come them and withstand all their tentations that he is al-sufficient and by himselfe able to supply all our wants as well without as with meanes and a rich portion which is sufficient to make them who inioy him happy in the absence of all earthly good and presence of all temporall miseries that he is infinite in mercy goodnesse and loue towards vs in Christ and therefore as willing as able to doe that for vs which he knoweth to be best and most fit to make vs eternally happy and that he is also infinite in truth most infallibly verifying and accomplishing his Word and gracious Promises made vnto vs of Grace and Glorie temporall protection and euerlasting saluation then doe wee cast our selues securely vpon his prouidence for supply of all our wants protection from all dangers and deliuerance out of all miseries and afflictions So that as carnall securitie is caused through the ignorance and forgetfulnesse of God and his Attributes so Christian securitie which is opposite vnto it is caused by the knowledge acknowledgement and remembrance of them §. 4 The second cause a liuely Faith in Christ The second cause which produceth this spirituall securitie as the fruit and effect of it is a liuely faith in Christ and firme affiance and Rom. 5. 1 3. confidence in God For being iustified by Faith we haue peace with God and peace of Conscience and with them inward securitie and spirituall ioy euen in afflictions and tribulations So being by Faith ingrafted into Christ and become members of his body we may be secure in his power and protection assuring our selues that hee will preserue his owne members from all euill prouide for them all necessaries and defend them from the malice and power of all Enemies so as they shall not be able to hurt and destroy them which were to suffer a mayme in his owne blessed Body If we by Faith relye our selues vpon this Rocke of strength then though the Rayne descend and the Floods come and the Winds blow and beate vpon vs yet we are secure Matth. 7. 26. from all danger because wee cannot sinke or fall being founded vpon a Rocke If wee beleeue Gods Promises of preseruation and protection there is no cause of feare in the greatest extremities because we are sure of helpe and deliuerance which is certainly promised to all the faithfull according to the saying of Iehosaphat Beleeue 2. Chron. 20. 20. in the Lord your God so shall yee bee established beleeue his Prophets and yee shall prosper If beleeuing in God we put our affiance in him and cast our selues wholly vpon his prouidence and protection this will worke in vs this spirituall securitie For he that dwelleth in the secret of Psal 91. 1 2 3 c. the most High shall abide vnder the shadow of the Almightie Hee that maketh the Lord his refuge fortresse and trust shall bee deliuered from the snare of the Fowler and from the noysome pestilence Hee will couer him with his feathers and vnder his wings shall he trust his Truth shall be his shield and buckler He shall not be afraid for the terror by night nor for the arrow that flyeth by day c. because hee hath made the Lord his refuge and the most high his habitation There shall no euill befall him neither shall any plague come neere his dwelling For hee will giue his Angels charge ouer