moche lechery And he sayd sothe alas the tyme for kyng Edward that was kyng Edwardes sone was borne at Carnaruan in Wales For sothe he had hornes of syluer and a berd as whyte as snowe whan he was made pryÌce of Wales to moche he gaue hym to ryot and to foly And sothe sayd Merlyn in his êphecy that there shold come out of his nose a droppe For in his tyme was grete honger among yâ poore people stronge dethe amonge yâ ty the that dyed in strange londe with sorowe in warre in Scotlond And afterward he lost Scotlonde Gascoyn moche le chery in his dayes was hauÌced ¶ Also Merlyn sayd that this gote sholde seke the floure of lyfe of deth And he sayd so the for he spoused Isabell yâ kynges syster of FrauÌce And in this tyme Merlyn sayd that there shold be made brydges of folk vpon dyches of the see And yâ was well seen at Bannockesbourne in Scotlonde whaÌ he was discoÌtyted there of yâ Scotces And Merlyn tolde also that stones sholde fall from castels many townes shold be made playne And he sayd sothe For whan kynge Edward was discomfyted in Scotlonde came than southwarde the Scottes besyeged castels dyd moche harme brent townes vnto the harde erth ¶ And afterward Merlyn tolde that an egle sholde come out of Cornewayle that sholde haue fethers of golde that of pryde sholde haue no pere and he shold despyse lordes of blode and after he shold dye through a bere at Gauersyche that prophecy was full well knowen fouÌde soche For by the egle is vnderstande syr Pyers Ganaston that than was erle of Cornewayle whiche was a wonders proude man despised the barons of Englonde but afterward he was heded at Gauersyche through the erle of Lancastre the erle of warwyk ¶ And Merlyn tolde that in this tyme it sholde seme that the bere sholde brenne and that batayle shold be vpon an arme of the see in a felde arayed lyke a shelde where sholde dye many whyte hedes he sayd sothe For by the brennynge of the bere is betokened grete drede through cuttynge of swerdes at that batayle of Myton for there came the Scottes in maner of a shelde in a wynge slewe men of religyon preestes and seculers wher fore the Scottes called that batayle in despyte of Englysshmen the whyte batayle ¶ And after Merlin sayd that the foresayd Bere sholde do the Gote moche harme that sholde be vpon the south west and also vpon his blode And sayd also that the Gote shold lese moche dele of his londe tyll the tyme that shame sholde hym ouercome than he shold clothe hym in a lyons skynne sholde wynne agayne that he had lost more through people that sholde come out of the north west that sholde make hym to be fered and hym auenge vpon his enemyes through counseyle of two owles that fyrst shold be in peryl to be vndone And those two owles sholde go ouer see in to a strauÌge londe there dwell a certayn tyme after shold returne agayn in to Englond shold do moche harme to many one that they sholde couÌseyle the Gote to meue warre agaynst the foresaid bere the gote the owles sholde come to an arme of the see at Burton vpon Trent sholde go ouer that for drede the bere sholde flee with a swan in his coÌpany to Bury towarde the north through an vnkynde outpulter that the swan thaÌ shold be slayne with sorow and the bere shold be slayne full nye his owne nest that shold stande vpon PouÌtfret vpon whome the sonne sholde shede his bemes many folke shold seke hym for his vertue And he sayd sothe for the good erle Thomas of LaÌcastre was borne in the north west cosyn to the kynge his vncles sone by lawe he made the kynge lese moche loÌde that he had purchased wyl fully tyll at the last the kynge toke therof shame hymselfe fylled with cruelte And after gate agayne that he had lost moche more through helpe of folk comyng out of the northwest by whom he was drad auenged hyÌ on his barons through couÌseyle of the two SpeÌsers that afore were out lawed for theyr wickednes after came agayne out of FrauÌce so moche these Spensers couÌseyled the kynge that he shold warre vpon Thomas of Lancastre so that the kyng the Spensers and the erle of Arundell and theyr power mette with Thomas of Lancastre at Burton vpon Trent and hym there discomfyted and syr Vmfrey erle of Herford was in his company And after fledde the foresayd Thomas and Vmfrey with theyr company to Burbrygge metynge with syr Andrewe of Herkela that is called the vnkynde outpulter and also syr Symond Warde erle of Yorke they came met with Thomas of LaÌtastre with an huge company them there discoÌsyted in yâ discoÌsiture yâ crle of Herford was slayne vpon the brydge cowardly with a spere in the fouÌdement the erle Thomas was taken ladde to PouÌtfret than was he heded besyde his owne castell But afterward many hym sought for myracles yâ god dyd for hym And in yâ tyme Merlyn sayd for sorowe and harme sholde dye a people of his londe wherfore many londes sholde be vpon hym the more bolder And he sayd sothe for bycause of his barons that were put to deth for sayÌt Thomas quarell of Lancastre people of many londes became the bolder for to meue warre vpon theyr kyng for theyr blode was turned to many nacyons And afterward Merlyn tolde sayd that the foresayd owles sholde do moche harme vnto the floure of lyfe deth and they sholde brynge her to moche dysease so that she sholde go ouer see in to FrauÌce for to make peas to yâ floure delyce there sholde abyde tyll on a tyme her sede shold come and seke her and there they shold abyde bothe tyll yâ tyme that they sholde clothe them with grace those two owles she sholde seke put them to pyteous deth And that prophecy was well knowen was full sothe For syr Hugh Spenser the fader syr Hugh the sone did moche sorowe and persecucyon vnto the quene Isabell through theyr êcuremeÌt to her lord yâ kyng So they ordeyned amonge them yâ she was put vnto her wages yâ is to saye .xx. shillynges in yâ daye wher fore the kyng of Frauce her broder was sore alwyed sent in to Englonde by his lettres vnto kynge Edward yâ he sholde come vnto his parlyament to Parys in FrauÌce But kynge Edwarde was sore adradde to come there for he wende to haue be arested tyll that he had made amendes for the trespace that syr Hugh Spenser the fader the sone had done for yâ harme yâ they had done to the quene Isabell his syster Wherfore through her ordynauÌce coÌsent of yâ Spensers yâ quene Isabell went ouer
Norfolke for euermore And syr Thomas Arundell archebisshop of CauÌ terbury was exiled that same tyme for euer deposed out of his see for malyce of the kyng And anone these thre worthy lordes were coÌmaunded defended the kynges realme And anone they gate them shyppes at dyuers hauens went ouer the see in to dyuers loÌdes eche his waye And the duke of Norfolke went to Venise there he died on whose soule god haue mercy Amen And than kynge Rychard made a clerke of his syr Roger Walden arche bysshop of CauÌterbury ¶ And in the .xxij. yere of kynge Richardes regne by fals couÌseyle ymaginacyon of couetous men that were aboute hym were made ordeyned blancke chartres and made them to be ensealed of al maner ry the men throughout the realme in so moche that they compelled diuers people to set theyr seales therto And this was done for grete couetyse wherfore al good hertes of the realme were clene turned away fro the kyng for euer after And that was vtter destruccyon ende to hym that was so hygh so excellent a prynce kyng through couetous fals couÌseyle falsely betrayed Alas for pyte the suche a kynge myght not se And than kynge Rychard set his kyngdome and his ryall londe of Englonde to ferme vnto foure persones whiche were these syr WyllyaÌ Scrope erle of Wylshyre tresourer of Englond syr Iohn Busshe Henry Grene syr Iohn Bagot knyghtes whiche turned them to myschefe deth within a lytell tyme as ye shall fynde here afterwarde wryten ¶ And than kyng Rychard ma de grete ordynauÌce went hymself ouer see into Irlonde many grete lordes with hym with grete hoostes for to strength theyr kynge with men of armes archers moche grete stuffe ryght good ordynauÌce as longed vnto warre And or he passed ouer the see he ordeyned made ãâã Edmond of Langley his vncle the duke of Yorke his lewtenauÌâ of Englonde in his absence with the gouernauÌce couÌseyâe of these .iiij. knyghtes that had taken Englonde to ferme of the kyng And than he passed the see came in to Irlonde and there he was well worthâly receyued And these rebelles that ben called ãâã Irysshmen came downe to the kynge yelded them to him bothe body goâdes all at his owne wyll swore vnto ãâã to be his lyege men there dyd to hym homage feaute good seruyce thus he coÌquered the moost parte of Irlende in a lytell tyme. And whyle that kyng ãâã chard was thus in Irlonde syr Henry of Bolyngbroke erle of Derby that the kyng had made before duke of Herford yâ ãâã che duke the kyng had exiled out of this londe was comen agayn in to Englonde for to chalenge the dukedom of Lancastââ as for his right true herytage And he came downe out of FrauÌce vnto âalays And there mette hyÌ syr Thomas Arundell that was archebysshop of ãâã that was exiled out of Englond wiââ hym came the erle of Arundel his soââ heyre the whiche was in kepynge of syr Iohn shelley knight somtyme wtâhe erle of Huntyngdon with the duke of Excestre the whiche was tho in the castell of ãâã gate in Sussex there he stale awaye came to Calays there he was well worthely kepte tyll these other two lordes were comeÌ to Calays And thaÌ this worthy duke the archebysshop of CauÌterbury Arundell shypped in the hauen of Calais drewe theyr course northward arryued in Yorkshyre at Rauensporne fast by Wydelyngton there he came entred fyrst the londe two lordes with hym and theyr meyny And than moche people of the realme that herde of his comynge knewe where that he was anone they drewe vnto hym welcomed these lordes so couraged them in all maner thynge and passed forth in to the londe and gadred moche people to them And whan kyng Rychard herde wyst that these two lordes were comen agayne in to Englonde and were londed Than the kynge lefte his ordynauÌce in Irlonde came in to Englondward in all the haste that he myght and came to the castell of âlyut and there he abode for to take his counseyle what myght be done but to hym came none And whaÌ syr Thomas Percy erle of Worcestre that was the kynges steward wyst and knewe this anone he came in to the hall amonge all the people and he brake the yerde of the ryall kynges housholde anone euery man was disperpied went his waye forsoke theyr mayster souerayn lorde and lefte hym alone And thus was kynge Rycharde brought downe destroyed stode hym selfe alone without comforte or socour or ony good counseyle of ony man alas for pite of this ryall kyng And anone came tydyÌges that syr Henry of Boling broke was vp with a stronge power of people and that all the squyers of Englonde reysed vp the shyres in strengthyng of hym agaynst kyng Rychard And thus soone he was comen out of the North couÌtree to Brystowe there he mette with syr Wyllyam Scrope erle of Wylshyre and tresourer of Englonde with syr Iohn Busshe and syr Henry Grene and Iohn Bagot but he escaped froÌ them went ouer the see in to Irlonde And these thre knyghtes were taken and theyr herdes smytten of And thus they died for theyr fals couetyse And than was kynge Rychard taken and brought vnto the duke And anone the duke put hyÌ in fast warde and stronge holde vnto his comynge to London And than was there a rumour in London a stronge noyse that kynge Rychard came to Westmynster and the people of London ranne thyder wolde haue done moche harme hurte in theyr woodnes had not the Mayre aldermen and other worthy men cessed them with fayre wordes and turned them home agayne to London ¶ And there was syr Iohn Slake dene of the kynges chapell of Westmynster taken brought to London put in pryson in Ludgate And after that Iohn Bagot was taken in Irlonde brought to London put in prison in Newgate there to be kepte and abyde his answere ¶ And soone after the duke brought kynge Rycharde pryuely to London put him in the toure vnder sure kepynge as a prysoner And than came the lordes of the realme with al theyr couÌseyle vnto the toure to kynge Rychard sayd to hym of his mysgouernaunce extorcion that he had done made ordeyned to oppresse all the comyn people also to all the realme Wherfore all the comyn people of the realme wolde haue hym deposed of his kyngdome And so he was deposed at that tyme in the toure of London by all his lordes counseyle comyn assent of all the realme And than he was put from the toure vnto the castell of Ledes in Kent there he was kepte a whyle and than he was had from thens vnto the castell of
duke of Somerset the duke of Bokyngham yâ ãâã of Stafford yâ ãâã of Northumberlonde yâ lord Clyfford many other ¶ And what tyme that the duke of yorke his ãâã vnderstode that the kyng was departed ãâã these lordes from London anone he chauÌged his waye costed the couÌtre ãâã came to saynt Albons the. xxiiâ ãâã of Maye there mette with the kynge to whome the king sent certayn lordes desired ãâã to kepe the peas departe but ãâ¦ã syon whyle they treated on yâ one syde yâ erle of Warwyk with the March ãâ¦ã and other entred yâ towne on that other syde sought agaynst the kynge his partye so began the batayle ãâã whiche enduted a grete whyle But in conclusyon the duke of yorke o ãâ¦ã and had the victory of that âourney In ãâ¦ã of Somer ãâ¦ã yâ lord ãâ¦ã ãâ¦ã of ãâ¦ã estate ãâ¦ã whiche was ãâã in yâ byâ ãâ¦ã London in whiche ãâ¦ã the ãâã of âorke was made ãâã of ãâã and the ãâã of W ãâ¦ã and the erle of Salysbury Chauncelet of Englonde And all suche persones as had the rule before aboute yâ kyng were sit aparte and myght not rule as they dyd before ¶ And this same yere dyed pope Nycolas the fyfth And after hym was Calixt yâ thyrde This ãâã was a Catalane and the art ãâã of hym shall be shewed here after ¶ In this same ãâã fell ãâ¦ã LondoÌ agaynst ãâ¦ã bycause a yo ãâ¦ã man toke ãâ¦ã from ãâ¦ã the ãâ¦ã was sent for to come before ãâã Mayre the âldermen there for the offence he was âoÌmytted to warde And thâ the Mayre departed from the ãâã for to go home to his ãâ¦ã but in Chepe the yonge men of yâ ãâ¦ã for the ãâ¦ã prentyses ãâ¦ã in Cheâe ãâ¦ã was ãâ¦ã ãâ¦ã ãâ¦ã from wherfore the Mayre and the âldermen come with the honest people of the Cite and droue them thens and ãâã some of them that had stolen to Newgate And whan yâ yonge man yâ was ãâ¦ã by his âelawes sawe this grete rumour af fraye robbery enswed of his fryst meuynge to the Lombarde departed and wente to Westmynster to sent wary or ãâ¦ã had cost hym his lyfe For anont after came downe an Oyer determined for to do iustyce on all them that so âebelled in the Cite agaynst the Lombardes on whiche sate with the Mayâe that tyme WillyaÌ Marow yâ duke of Bo ãâ¦ã am many other lordes for to se exe ãâ¦ã dont But the comyns of the ãâ¦ã ly made them redy and dyd arme them in theyr houses and were in purpose to haue rongen the comyn bell whiche is called home bell but they were ãâ¦ã sadde men whiche came to yâ knowlege of the duke of Bokyngham other lordes and incoÌtynent they arose for ãâã âurst no lenger abide for they ãâ¦ã that the hole Cite wolde haue rysen agaynst them But yet neuerthelesse or thre of yâ Cite were iudged to doth for this robbery were haÌged at ãâã ¶ And anone after yâ kynge the quene other lordes rode to Couentre withdrewe them from London for this cause And a lytell before yâ duke of yorke was sent for to ãâ¦ã there was discharged of the prot ãâ¦ã the ãâ¦ã of Salysbury of his C ãâ¦ã after this they were sent for by yâ ãâã scale for to come to ãâã where they were almoost yâ erle of war ãâ¦ã also and sholde haue ben destroyed yf they had not seen well to ¶ How the lord ãâã was taken by the ãâã of Sa ãâ¦ã and of the ãâã of ãâã THis yere were taken foure grete fysshes bytwene Ereth LondoÌ that one was called Mors marine the seconde was a swerde fysshe the other twayne were whales ¶ In this same yere for certayne frayes done in the north countree bytwene the lorde Egremond the erle of Salysburyes sones the sayd lorde Egremond whom they had taken was condeÌpned in a grete somme of money to the sayd erle of Salysbury therfore he was commytted in to pryson in Newgate in London where whan he had ben a certayne space he brake the pryson thre prisoners with hym escaped went his waye ¶ Also this yere the erle of warwyk his wyfe went to Calays with a fayre felawship toke possessyon of his offyce ¶ Aboute this tyme was a grete reformacyon of many monasteryes of relygyon in dyuers partyes of the worlde whiche were reformed after the fyrst institucyon and coÌtynued in many places ¶ This same yere was a grete batayle in the marches bytwene the londe of Hungry and Turkey at a place called Septedrad where innumerable turkes were slayne more by myracle than by mannes hande for onely the hande of god smote them Saint Iohn of Capistrane was there present êuoked the chrysten people beynge than aferde for to pursue after the Turkes where an infynyte multytude were slayne destroyed And the Turkes sayd that a grete nombre of armed men folowed them that they were aferd to turne agayn they were holy auÌgels ¶ This same yere the prysoners of New gate in London brake theyr pryson and wente vpon the ledes fought agaynst them of the cite kepte the gate a longe whyle but at the last the cite gate the prison on them than they were put in fetters ââens were sore punysshed in ensam ãâã of other ¶ In this yere also there was a grete erthquake in Nâples in so moche that there perisshed .xi. M. people that sanke therein to the eâth ¶ Also in the yere .xxxvj. saynt Osmond sometyme bisshop of Salisbury was âanonysed at Rome by pope Calixt the .xvj. daye of Iuly he was translated at Salysbury by the bysshop of Caunterbury many other bysshops ¶ And in August after syr Pâers de Bresay Senesshall of Normandy with the capytayn of Depâ and many other capytayns men of warre went to the see with a grete Nauy and came in to the downes by nyght And on the morow âely before daye they londed came to Sandwiche bothe by londe water toke the towne ryââed despoy led it âoke many prysoners lefte the towne all bare whiche was a ryche place moche good therin ladde with them many ryche prisoners ¶ In this same yere in many places of FrauÌce Almayn Flaâidres Hollande ãâã chyldren gadred them togider by grete coÌpanyes for to go on pylgrymage to saynt Myghels mouÌt in NormaÌdy whiche came fro ferre couÌtrees wherof yâ people meruayled And many supposed that some wicked spiryte moued them to do so but it dured not longe bycause of the longe waye also for lacke of vytayle as they went ¶ In this yere Reynold Pecocke bysshop of Chestre was âoâde an herety ke the thyrde daye of ãâã was ãâã at Lamââth ãâã ãâã of the archebysshop of ãâã and many other bysshops doctours lordes ãâ¦ã all his âokes ãâã ãâã ¶ Ye haue herde before
kyÌges housholde the gentylmen of yâ erles housholde of London after meet went togyder for to playe through debate that arose amonge them Enelin that was yâ erles cosyn of London slewe Irenglas that was the kynges cosyn wherfore yâ kynge sware yâ Enelyn shold be hanged But the erle of London yâ was Enelyns lorde wolde not suffre hym wherfore yâ kyng was gretly vexed worth to war dethe erle thought to destroye hym pryuely yâ erle sent lettres to Iulius Cesar that he sholde come in to this londe for to helpe hym hym auenge vpon yâ kyng he wold helpe hym with all his myght And whan the emperour herde these tydynges he was full glad ordeyned a stronge power came agayne the thyrde tyme in to this londe yâ erle of London holpe him with .vij. M. men And at yâ thyrde tyme was Cassybalon ouercomen dyscomfyted made peas with the emperour for there thousande pounde of syluer yeldynge by yere for truage for this londe for euermore And than within halfe a yere after Iulius Cesar the emperour went vnto Rome and the erle of London with hym For he durst not abyde in this londe And after Cassibalon regned .xvij. yere in peas and than he dyed the .xvij. yere of his regne and lyeth at Yorke ¶ How the lordes of the londe after the deth of Cassybalon for bycause he had none heyre made Andragen kynge AFter the deth of Cassybalon for as moche as he had none heyre of his body lefully begoten the lordes of the londe by the comyns assent crowned Andragen erle of Cornewayle made hym kynge And he regned well worâ thely and he was a good man and well gouerned the londe And whan he had regned .viij. yere than he dyed lyeth at London ¶ Circa annum mundi .v. M C .lix. Et ante Christi natiuitatem .xl. IOseph of the lyne of Chryst was borne aboute this tyme and after was husbonde vnto our lady ¶ Antigonus was bysshop this tyme in the Iury. This Antigonus was sone vnto Aristobolus and on euery syde he was fals For he obeyed not to the Romayns and a grete plage he brought vnto the londe for to destroye Hircanus his owne vncle that he myght regne kynge and so Hircanê° was expulsed Falelê° was slayne Herode was exiled But whan Herode came to Rome tolde the senatours all these thynges the emperour created hym kyng sendyng with hym an hoost the wââthe toke Ierusalem AntigonuÌ the bysshop was takeÌ ledde to Anthony yâ senatour the whiche made him syker so was Herode coÌfermed in to his kyngdome And he a strauÌger regned on the Iewes And so the kyngdom of the Iewes cessed as Iacob had sayd ¶ Titus Liuius historicus and Ouidius were this tyme. ¶ IncipiuÌt imêatores Augusti et dictê° est Augustus quia augebat populuÌ OCtauian was emperour of Rome ivij. yere .vj. monethes .x. dayes This Octauian neuewe to Iuly whan he was a youge man toke the empyre ãâã hym His floury sshynge youth he spended in warre Fyue M. batayles he did And shortly after many batayles âââhe worlde he brought in to one monarchy This man had no felow in his dayes peas was in all the worlde through the prouisyon of the very god that yâ tempo rall peas myght gloryfye the Natiuite of our sauyour Chryst Iesu This Octa uyan was yâ fayrest man yâ myght be hygh in wytte the most fortunate in all thynges he lacked nor the vyce of his fleshly lust This man made all yâ world to be mesured And in the .lij. yere of his regne was borne the sauyour of all the worlde Chryst Iesu the whiche grasifeth eternal peas to his louers ¶ Hir no âa sedz Ieronymsi that Anna Emeria were systers and of Emeria was borne Elizabeth ââder to Iohn baptyst And Anna was fyrst wedded to Ioachun of whome she toke Mary ãâ¦ã of Chryst The seconde husbonds was Cleophe be gate on her Marye Cleophe whiche was wedded to Alphe of whom êceded Iames yâ lesse Symon Cananeus Iu das Tadeus Ioseph which is called Barsabas The thyrd tyme Anna was wedded to Salome of whome she toke Marye Salome whiche was wedded to zebedi of them came Iames yâ more Iohn the euaÌgelyst The fyrst Mary wedded Ioseph broder to Cleophe afore sayd ¶ This tyme Sibilla Tiburtina prophecyed of Chryst sayd to yâ emperour August yâ he sholde not âro we yâ he was god after yâ folysshnes of yâ paynyÌs And there she shewed hyÌ a sayre virgyn in heuen holdyng a childe in her ariues sayd to hyÌ This childe is greter than thou therfore do hyÌ worshyp ¶ The monarchy of Rome about this tyme encreased myghtely And whan it was so that by all yâ worlde in dyuers êuynces batayles were reysed sodeynly all men meruaylynge they were sessed and put them holy to yâ prince of Rome yâ openly it myght be shewed that suche an vnyuersal peas came neuer by labour of batayle but of yâ power of yâ very god that in his natyuite peas sholde regne in the worlde ¶ Herode Ascolonita was kyng in the Iury .xxxvij. yere This Perede ydumeus was the fyrst strauÌge kynge that regned on yâ Iewes The mayster in hystoryes sayth he was a noble man and faythfull in the begyÌuynge in all thynge he had hym nobly He was very gentyll vnto the Romayns to yâ people that loued peas And in his olde age whan he wolde ouer moche please yâ Ro mayns herd of yâ byrth of Chryst dredyng to be expulsed of his kyngdom as a strauÌger wretchedly fell slewe yâ Innocentes dyuers of his owne children And at yâ last was hatefull to all people fell seke dyed wretchedly ¶ Mary the moder of Chryst was borne afore yâ nati uite of Chryst .xvj. yere or there about ¶ Of Kymbalyn that was Andragens sone that well gouerned Brytayne AFter yâ deth of Andragen regned Kymbalyn his sone that was a good man well gouerned the londe in grete êsperite peas all his lyfe tyme. And in his tyme Chryst was borne of yâ blyssed virgyn Mary This kyng Kym balyn had two sones Gynder Armager good knyghtes and worthy And whan this Kymbalyn had regned xxij yere he dyed and lyeth at London ¶ Christus natus est ex virgine Maria anno mundi .v. M C lxxxxviij IN the begyÌnynge of the .xlij. yere of Octauian the emperour yâ whiche began to regne in Marche yâ .xxxj. yere of Herode the. vij C .lj. yere after yâ Rome was buylded the .vj. moneth froÌ the conceyuynge of Iohn Baptyst the viij kalend of Apryll the .vj. fery at Nazareth of Galylee of the virgyn Marye was coÌceyued Chryst our sauyour and the same yere was borne ¶ Here at Chrystes natiuite begynneth the syxth age duryng to yâ fynall iudgement hauynge yeres as god knoweth ¶ Here begynneth the syxth age durynge
abode styl at Ierusalem after the electyon of his fader destroyed the cite and slewe there as the story sayth with batayle hungre .xi. hoÌdred thousande iewes and an hondred thousand he toke solde .xxx. for a peny bycause they solde our lord Iesu Chryst for .xxx. pens brought theus all thynge that was precyous put them in his hous at Rome whithe was called TeÌpluÌ pa cis But now is the place fallen downe for the moost party And all these precyous iewelles be distrybuted to certayn chirches in Rome This Citus was so full of vertue that all men loued hym so feâ forth that they called hym the moost delectable of men He was full lyberall to all men in so moche that he sayd often tymes that there sholde no maner man goo front an Emperoure with an heuy herte but he sholde no somwhat of his peâicyon He wolde be sory that day in the whiche he had graunted no man no benefyte Whan he was deed euery man that was in Rome wepte for hym as that they had lost theyr fader ¶ Domician broder to Titus regned after hym xiiij yere .v. monethes Fyrst he was easy and afterwarde full vnreasonable For moche of the senate was destroyed by his malyce also moche of his kynrede He began the seconde persecucyon after Nero agaynst chrysten men In that whiche persecucyon John the euaÌgelyst was exiled in to Pathmos after the emperour had put hyÌ in to a tonne of breÌnyng oyle hurte hym not So this man was not the folower of his fader Vaspasyan ne his broder Titus but rather lyke Nero his kynrede And for his wycked âoÌdicyons he was slayne in his own palays at Rome in the .xxvij. yere of his age ¶ ClemeÌs a martyr was pope .ix. yere and he succeded Cletus This Clemens fyrst of saynt Peter as it is sayd was ordeyned to be successour to him And for peryll he wolde LinuÌ CletuÌ sholde be popes afore hyÌ lest that through the ensample prelates sholde ordeyne vnder them who someuer they wolde This man made the lyfe of martyrs to be wryten by regyons he made many bokes He ordeyned that a chylde sholde be coÌfyrmed as soone as it myght manerly after it was chrystened And at the last he was martyred vnder Traian ¶ Nerua was emperour after Domician one yere two monethes And whaÌ he was chosen he meued the senate to make a lawe that all thyÌge whiche Domician coÌmauÌded to be kept shold be broken By which meane saynt Iohn the euangelyst was losed out of his exile suffred to come agayn to Ephese This man dyd an other thynge ryght coÌmendable that he assygned so wyse a man as Traian was to gouerne the people after hym Nota. ¶ Traianê° hyspa uicus was Emperour .xix. yere This Traianê° many men sayd he was the best amonge all the Emperours but in one thynge alone he was vicyous in so moche as he for the loue of yeâals goddes was aboute to destroye the chrysten fayth iudgynge in hyÌselfe so moost to please god Some men saye not by hymself but by other he pursued the christen fayth in the ende of his lyfe he dyd but fewe to deth And all his louyng I set at nought But at saint Gregory meued with pite wepyng prayed to our lorde for hym that he wold haue mercy vpon hym by his prayer haue hym out of hell in to whiche place he was dampned And now yf he be saued or not a grete alteracyon is amoÌge doctours And to vs that wryte Cronâties it is no parte of our charge to determyn But all the eest parte of the worlde Babylâ Selencia the veter partes of the yâde Germayne the seconde after Alexander he helde vnder In all these thynges so pyteous so mekely he guyded hym to euery man as a kynge He was gentyll and to no man vngentyll the whiche is red of fewe All the dayes be lyued men sayd he was the moost worthy man in all his empyre And he thought sayd euermore that no man was more vnworthy to be emperour than he ¶ Anno domini C .iiij. ANacletê° a martyr was pope iâ yere he was a Greke He monysshed all christeÌ men the preestes sholde be worshipped aboue all other men say enge the preestes doynge sacrefyce to god sholde be borne out not vâred but be worshypped And whan preestes sayd masse they sholde haue wytnes with them and namely bysshops Also he decreed the clerkes sholde were no âerdes nor longe heer Also that a bisshop shold be coÌsecrated of thre dyuers other thynges At the last the .xij. yere of Traian he was mar tyred buryed by the body of saynt Peter ¶ Plinius the second oratour philosopher wrote grete thinges This man meued Traian that he shold withdraw the sentence gyuen agaynst chrysten folke wrytyng to hym that they dyd none yll but that they as vertuous folke rose afore day and worshypped Iesu Chryst theyr god secretly in the nyght ¶ Euaristus a greke and a martyr was .x. yere and .vij. monthes pope after Anacletê° This man ordeyned that man womaÌ sholde be wedded openly and that they sholde be blyssed openly of the preest fader moder And he was martyred the thyrd yere of Adrian buryed by saynt Peter ¶ Alexander a Romayn was pope .viij. yere .v. monethes This man the moost parte of the senatours he coÌuerted to our lorde And he ordeyned the holy water sholde be kest in chrysten mennes houses that breed to synge with shold be made of clere breed and that in lytell quantite At the last he was martyred vnder Adrian that was emperour and many he coÌuerted to the fayth of Chryst ¶ Sixtus a Romayn was pope .x. yere and .iij. monethes This man ordeyned Sanctus sanctus sanctus c. sholde be sayd in the masse that the holy thynges of the chirche sholde not be touched but of mynystres of the chirche Also that the corporas shold not be made of sylke but of pure lynnen cloth wouen not dyed and that a woman sholde not touche the holy vessell of the awter ne the pall Also he ordeyned that yf ony bysshopryke were vacauÌt that no bysshop sholde be receyued in to his benefyce but with the popes lettres Also that no masse sholde be sayd but vpon an awter at the last he was martyred ¶ Adrian was emperour .xxi. yere This Adrian in many thynges is coÌmended to chrysten men otherwhyle he was gracyous and certayn of them that wold not do sacrifyce to the fals goddes he slewe He was an vnyuersall man almoost in all scyences Peas he had all his dayes but with the Iewes and many a lawe he made And than he coÌmaunded that chrysten men sholde not be dampned to deth but with due processe Ierusalem he subdued agayne and forbade that no Jewe sholde dwell therin by no wyse Chrysten men he suffred there to dwell Agaynst
of Irlonde yâ he had with holden syth that kyng Rycharde dyed Whan kynge Iohn herde this he was wonders wroth For vtterly yâ enterditynge myght not be vndone tyll that he had made gree resticucyon to the foresayd Iulyan of that she asked The legate than went agayn to yâ pope after Chrystmasse And the kynge than sent messengers outr see to Iulian that was kyng Rychard wyfe for to haue a relese of yâ she axed of hym ¶ And so it befell yâ Iulyan dyed anone after ââster And in so moche the kyng was quyte of that thynge that she asked But than at the feest of saynt Iohn that came nexte after through the popes coÌmauÌdemeÌt yâ enterdityng was fyrst released through out all Englonde the .vij. daye of Iuly And .vij. yere was the londe enterdited And on the morow men ronge and sayd masse through out all London so after through out all Englonde ¶ And yâ next yere after there began a grete debate bytwene kyng Iohn the lordes of Englonde for bycause he wolde not graunte the lawes and holde the whiche saynt Edwarde had ordeyned had ben vâed and holden vnto that tyme that he had them brokeÌ For he wolde holde no lawe but dyd all thynge that hym lyked and dysheryted many men without consent of lordes peres of the londe And wold dysheryte yâ good erle Radulf of hestre for bycause that he vndertoke hyÌ of his wyckednes and for cause that he dyd so moche shame vylany to god to holy chirche And also for he helde haunred his owne broders wyfe and lay also by maner other womeÌ grete lordes doughters for he spared no woman that hym lyked for to haue Wherfore all yâ fordes of the londe were wroth toke the cyte of London To cease this debate the archebysshop lordes of the londe assembled before the feest of saynt Iohn baptyst in a medow besyde yâ towne of Stanes that is called Romney mede And the kynge made them there a chartre of fraunchyse suche as they wolde aske and in suche maner they were accorded And that accordement lasted not longe For the kynge hymselfe soone after dyd agaynst the poynces of yâ same chartre that he had made Wherfore the moost part of the lordes of the londe assembled them began to warre vyon hyÌ agayn and brent his townes robbed his folke and dyd all thesorowe that they myght and made themselfe as stronge as they myght with all theyr power thought to dryue hym out of Englonde make Lowys yâ kynges sone of FrauÌce kynge of Englonde And than kyng Iohn sent ouer see and ordeyned so moche people or normans of pyecardes and of flemmynges soo that the londe myght not susteyne them but with moche sorowe And amonge all this people there was a man of Normandye that was called Faukes of Brent this Norman his coÌpany spared neyther chirche ne hous of religyon but they brent and robbed it bare awaye all that they myght take so that yâ londe was all destroyed what on one syde what on another The barons and lordes of Englonde ordeyned amonge them the best spekers and wysest men and sent them ouer the see vnto kynge Philyp of FrauÌce and prayed hym yâ he wolde sende Lowys his sone in to Englonde to be kynge of Englonde and to receyue the crowne ¶ How Lowys yâ kynges sone of frauÌce came in to Englonde with a stronge power of people to be kynge of Englonde WHan kyng Philip of FrauÌce herd these tydynges he made certayn aliaunce bytwene them by theyr comyn eleccyon yâ Lowys kynge Philyps sone of FrauÌce shold go with them in to Eng londe and dryue out kynge Iohn of the londe And all that were in the presence of Lowys made vnto him homage and became his men And the barons of eng londe helde them styll at London and abode Lowys yâ kynges sone of frauÌce And this was the nexte batardaye brfore the Astention of our lorde yâ Lowys came into Englonde with a stronge power And that tyme kynge Iohn had taken all the castelles of Englonde in to alyens handes And than came Lowys and besyeged âochesters castell toke it with streugthe And the thursdaye in whytson weke let hange all the alyens that were therin And the thursdaye after he came to London there he was receyued with moche honour of the lordes that abode hym there all to hym made homage And afterwarde on the tewesdaye nexte after Trynite sondaye he toke the castell of Reigate and on the morowe after the castell of Gylforde the frydaye next after the castell of Farneham And the mondaye nexte after the cyte of wynchestre vnto hym was yolden And on the morowe after saynt Iohans daye the manoyre of woluesey to hym was yolden And the tewesdaye after the vtas of saynt Peter and saynt Paule they toke the castell of Odiham And the mondaye after saynt Margaretes daye he ordeyned hym towarde Bawmore for to syege the castell and there he dwelled .xv. dayes and myght not gete the castell and than wente he thens and came to London the toure to hym was yolden ¶ How the pope sent in to Englonde a legate that was called Swalo and of the deth of kynge Iohn ANd in yâ same tyme yâ pope sente in to engloÌde a legate yâ was called Swalo he was preest Cardynall of Rome for to mayntayn kynge Iohns cause agaynst the barons of Englonde But the barons had so huge party and helpe through Lowys yâ kynges sone of FrauÌce that kyng Iohn wyst not wheder to turne ne go And so it befell that he wolde haue gone to Nycholl as he went thyderwarde he came by the abbey of Swynestede there he abode two dayes And as he sate at meet he asked a monke of the hous how moche a lofe was worth that was set before hym vpon the table And the monke sayd that the lofe was worth but an halfpeny O said the kyng tho here is grete chepe of brede Now quod the kynge I may lyue suche a lofe shall be worth .xx. shyllyÌges or halfe a yere be gone And whaÌ he had sayd these wordes moche he thought oft he syghed toke and ete of the breed and sayd by god the wordes that I haue spoken it shall be soth The monke that stode before the kynge was for these wordes full sory in his herte thought rather he wolde hymselfe suffre deth and thought how he myght ordeyn therfore some maner remedy And the monke anone went to his abbot was shryuen of hym and tolde the abbot all that the kynge had sayd and prayed his abbot for to assoyle hym for he wold gyue the kynge suche a drynke that all Englonde sholde be glad therof and ioyfull Than went the monke in to a gardeyn fouÌde a grete tode therin and toke her vp and put her in a cuppe and prycked the tode through with a broche many
forgaue them all his yll wyll And there were all the grete lordes of scotlonde sworne to kynge Edward that they sholde come to London to euery parlyament sholde stande to his ordynaunce How Troylebaston was fyrst ordeyned BYng Edward went thens to London wende for to haue had rest peas of his warre in that whiche warre he was occupyed .xx. yere that is to say in Wales in Gastoyn in Scotlonde thought how he myght recouer his tresour that he had spended about his warre And let enquyre through the realme of all the tyme that he had ben out of his realme that men called Troylebaston ordeyned therto Iustices And in this maner he recouered tresour wtout nombre And his purpose was for to haue gone in to the holy londe for to haue warred vpon goddes enemyes bycause he was crossed longe tyme before And neuertheles the lawe that he had ordeyned dyd moche good through out all Englonde to them that were mysbode For those that trespaced were well chastysed afterwarde were moche more meker better the poore comyns were in rest peas And the same tyme king Edward prisoned his owne sone Edwarde bycause the bysshop of Chestre the kynges tresourer had complayned on hyÌ sayeng that he through couÌseyle of one Pyers of Ganaston a squyer of Gascoyn had broken his parkes And this Pyers couÌseyled ladde this same Edward And for this cause kynge Edward exiled this Pyers out of EngloÌde ¶ Of the deth of Willyam Waleys the fals traytour ANd whan this kynge Edward had ouercomen his enemyes in Wales Gascoyn Scotlonde had destroyed all his traytours saue onely the rybaud WillyaÌ Waleys the neuer wolde yelde hym to the kyng at the last he was taken in the towne of saynt Dominyk the .xxxiij. yere of king Edwardes regne was presented to kyng Edward But the kyng wolde not se hym sent hym to London to receyue his iudgement vpoÌ saynt Barthylmewes euen he was hanged drawen his heed smytten of and his bowelles taken out of his body and brent his body quartred sent to foure of the best townes of Scotlonde his heed put vpon a spere set vpoÌ London brydge in ensample that the Scottes sholde haue in mynde for to do amysse agaynst theyr lyege lorde agayne ¶ How the Scottes came to kyng Edward for to amende theyr trespace that they had done agaynst hym ANd at Michelmas next comyng kyng Edward helde his parlyament at Westmynster thyder came the Scottes that is to saye the bysshop of saynt Andrewes Robert the Brus erle of Carik Symond the Frisell Iohn the erle of Athell And they were accorded with the kyng bounde by othe swore that yf ony of them afterward mysbare them agaynst the kynge they sholde be disheryted for euermore And whaÌ theyr peas was thus made they toke theyr leue went home vnto theyr couÌtree ¶ How Robert the Brus chalenged Scotlonde ANd after this Robert the Brus erle of âaryk sent by his lettres vnto the erles and barons of Scotlonde that they shold come to hym to Sconne on the morowe after the Coucepcyon of our lady for the grete nedes of the londe And the lordes came at the daye assygned And the same daye syr Robert the Brus sayd Fayre lordes full well ye knowe that in my persone dwelleth the ryght of the realme of Scotlonde as ye well wote I am ryghtfull heyre syth that syr Iohn Baylon that was our kynge hath forsaken vs left his londe And though it so be that kyng Edward of Englond with wrongfull power hath made me assent to hym agaynst my wyll yf that ye wyll graunt that I may be kynge of Scotlonde I shall kepe you agaynst king Edward of Englonde agaynst all maner men And with that worde the abbot of Sconne arose vp before them all sayd that it was reason for to helpe hym defende the londe sayd he wolde gyue hym a. M. pouÌde for to maynteyn the londe And all the other grauÌted hym the londe and with theyr power hym for to helpe defyed kynge Edwarde of Englonde sayd that Robert the Brus sholde be kyng of Scotlonde ¶ How syr Iohn of Comyn gaynsayd the crownynge of syr Robert the Brus. ¶ Ordynges sayd syr Iohn of Comyn thynke on the trouth othe that ye made to kyng Edward of engloÌd as touchyng my selfe I wyll not breke myn othe for no man so he went from them wherfore Robert the Brus all tho that coÌsented to hym were yll content with syr Iohn of Comyn ThaÌ ordeyned they another couÌseyle at Domfris to which came the foresayd syr John of Comyn for he dwelled but two myle from Domfris there he was wont to soiourne abyde ¶ How syr John of Comyn was traytoursly slayne ANd whaÌ Robert the Brus wyst that all the grete lordes of Scot loÌde were come to ScoÌne saue syr Iohn of Comyn that than abode nygh ScoÌne he sent specially for the sayd syr Iohn of Comyn to come speke with hym And vpon that he came spake with him at the gray freres in Domfris that was the thursday after Candelmasse daye syr Iohn grauÌted to go with hym And whan he had herde masse he toke a soppe and dranke afterward he bestrode his paâ frey rode to Domfris Whan Robert the Brus sawe hym come at a wynow as he was in his chambre he made toye ynough came agaynst hym colled hym about the necke and made to hym good semblauÌt And whan all the erles and barons of Scotlond were there present Robert the Brus sayn syrs ye wote well the cause of this comynge wher fore it is yf ye wyll grauÌte that I may be kyng of Scotlonde as ryght heyre of the londe And all the lordes that were there sayd with one voyce that he sholde be crowned kyng of Scotlond that they wolde helpe hyÌ maynteyn agaynst all men lyuyng dye for hym yfnede were The gentyl knyght Iohn of Comyn answered Cet tes neuer for me ne for to haue as moche helpe of me as the value of a button for the othe that I haue made to kyng Edward of Englond I shall holde whyle that my lyfe lasteth And with the word be went from the coÌpany wolde haue lepte vpon his plafrey And Robert the Brus pursued hym with a drawen swerde and perced hym through the body syr Iohn Comyn fell downe to the erth But whan Roger that was syr Iohn Comyns broder saw the falsues he stert to Robert the Brus smote hym with a knyfe but the traytour was armed vnder so that the stroke might do hym no harme so moche helpe came aboute Robert the Brus that Roger Comyn was there slayne hewen to peces And Robert the Brus turned agayn where as syr Iohn Comyu the noble baron laye wounded and drewe towarde his deth
all that they had slewe of them al that he myght take came yelded hym to the kynge Whan the good erle Thomas wyst that he was so betrayed he was sore abasshed sayd to hyÌselfe O almighty god how myght Robert Holand fynde in his herte me to betraye syth I loued hym so moche O god well may now a man se by hyÌ that no man may deceyue an other rather than he that he trusteth moost vpon he hath full euyll yelded me the goodnes the worshyp that I haue done to hym through my kyndnes haue auauÌced him made hym hye where that he was lowe and he maketh me go from hygh vnto lowe but yet shall he dye an euyll deth ¶ Of the discomfyture of Burbrygge âHe good erle syr Thomas of Lancastre Vmfrey de Bohoune erle of Herford the barons that were with them toke couÌseyle bytwene them at the freres prechours in PouÌfret Thomas of Lancastre than thought vpon the treason of Robert Holand sayd in reprefe Alas Robert Holand hath me betrayed aye is the reed of some euyll shreed And by the comyn assent they shold go to the castell of Dunstanburgh the whiche apperteined to the erledom of Lancastre that they shold abyde there tyll that the kyng had forgyuen them his maletaleÌt But whan the good erle Thomas herde this he answered in this maner sayd Lordes said he yf we go toward the north the northeren men wyll saye that we go towarde the Scottes and so we shall be holden traytours for cause of distauÌce that is bytwene kyng Edward Robert the Brus that made him kyng of Scotlond therfore I saye as touchynge my selfe I wyll not go no ferther in to the north than to myn owne castell of Pountfret And whan syr Roger Clifford herd this he arose vp anone in wrath drewe his swerde on hygh swore by almyghty god by his holy names but yf that he wolde go with them he shold there slee hyÌ The noble gentyll erle Thomas was sore adrad sayd Fayre syrs I wyll go with you whether so euer ye me bydde Than went they togider in to the north with them they had vij C. men of armes came to Burbrygge Whan syr Andrewe of Herkela that was in the north couÌtree through ordynauÌce of the kynge for to kepe the couÌtree of Scotlonde herde tell how the Thomas of Lancastre was dyscomfyted his company at Burton vpon Trent he ordeyned hym a stronge power syr Symond Ward also that than was shyref of yorke and meâte the barons at Burbrygge and anone they brake the brydge that was made of tree And whan the erle Thomas of Lancastre herde that syr Andrewe of Herkââa had brought with hym suche a power he was sore adrad and sente for syr Andrewe of Herkela and with hym spake sayd to hym in this maner Syr Andrewe sayd he ye may well vnderstande how that out lorde the kynge is ladde and mysgouerned by moche false couÌseyâe through syr Hugh Spenser the fader and syr Hugh his sone syr Iohn erle of Arundell through mayster Robert Baldok a false pylled clerke that now is dwellyng in the kynges courte Wherfore I praye you that ye wyll come with vs with all the power that ye haue ordeyned helpe to destroye the venym of Englonde and the traytours that ben therin and we wyll gyue vnto you all the best parte of .v. ãâ¦ã domes that we haue holde we wyll make vnto you an othe that we wyll neuer do thynge without your counseyle so ye shall be eft as well with vs as euer was Robert Holand Than answered syr Andrewe of Herkela sayd Syr Thomas that wold I not do no consent therto for no maner thyÌge ye myght me gyue wtout the wyll coÌmauÌdement of our lord the kynge for than sholde I be holden a traytour for euermore And whan that the noble erle Thomas of Lancastre sawe that he wolde not consent to hym for no maner thynge he sayd Syr Andrew wyll ye not consent to destroye the ve ãâ¦ã of the realme as we be consent at one worde syr Andrewe I tell the that or this yere be passed that ye shall be taken holden for a traytour and more than ony of you holde vs now of a worse deth ye shall dye than euer dyd knyght in EngloÌde vnderstaÌde well that ye dyd neuer thynge that sorer shal repeÌt you now go do what you good lyketh I wyll put me in to the mercy of god And so wente the fals traytour tyrauÌt and as a fals forsworne man For through the noble erle Thomas of Lancastre he receyued the armes of chyualry of hym was made knyght Than myght men searchers drawe theÌ on that one syde on that other knightes also thaÌ fought togyder wonders sore And also amonge all other syr Humfrey de Boughon erle of Herforde a worthy knyght of renome through all chrystendom stode fought with his enemyes vpon the brydge as the noble lorde stode fought vpon the brydge a thefe rybaud skulked vnder the brydge fyersly with a spere smote the noble knyght in to the fouÌdament so the his bowelles fell about his feet Alas for sorowe for there was slayne the floure of solace coÌforte also of curteysy And syr Roger of Clifford a noble knyght stode euer fought well worthely hym defended but at the last he was sore wounded in his heed syr Willyam of Sâllay syr Roger of Bernefelde were slayue at that batayle Whan syr Andrewe of Herkela sawe that syr Thomas men of Lancastre lessed slaked anone he his company came vnto the gentyll âayght sayd vnto hym with an hye voyce Yelde the traitour yelde the. The gentyll erle Thomas than answered sayd Nay lordes traitours be we none to you we wyll vs neuer yelde whyle that our lyues lasteth but rather wyll we dyeââ our treuth than yelde vs vnto you And syr Andrewe agayne behelde syr Thomas his company yellynge cryenge as a wood wolfe sayd Yelde you traytours taken yelde you sayenge with an hye voyce beware syrs that none of you be so hardy vpon lyfe lyââ ãâ¦ã e to misâo Thomas body of Lancastre And with that worde the good erle Thomas went into the chaâeââ and sayd kâelyng vpon his knees and turned his vysage towarde the crosse and sayd Almyghty god vnto the I yelde me holly I put me vnto thy mercy And with that the vylayns rybaudes lepte aboute hym on euery syde as tyrauntes wood turmentours and despoyled hym of his ar mure and clothed hym in a robe of raye that was of his squyers lyuerey forth ladde hym vnto Yorke by water Than myght men se moche sorowe care For the gentyll knyghtes fled on euery syde and the rybaudes vylayns egerly them descryed and cryed on hygh
was bytwene the two kynges the realme of Englonde And that tyme abode the Scottes on the other syde bycause that the Englysshmen sholde haue ben drowned ¶ This was the araye of the scottes how that they came in batayle agaynst the two kynges of EngloÌde of ScotloÌde In the vauÌt ward of Scotlonde were these lordes THe erle of Moryf Iames Frisell Symond Fryfel Walter stewarde Reynold Cheyn Patrik of Graham Iohn le grauÌt Iames of Cardoyll Patrik Parkeis Robert Caldecottes Philip of MelledruÌ Thomas Gilbert Rafe wyseman Adam Gurdon Iames Gramat Robert Boid Hugh Parke with xl knightes newe dubbed .vii. C. men of armes .iij. M. of comyns ¶ In the fyrst parte of the halfe batayle were these lordes the steward of Scotlonde the erle of Morye Iames his vncle Willyam Douglas Dauid of Lyndesey Mancolyn Flemyng WillyaÌ of kethe DuÌken CaÌboke with .xxx. bachelers newe dubbed ¶ In the second parte of the batayle were these lordes Iames Steward of Colden Aleyn Steward Willyam Abbrehyn WillyaÌ Moryce Iohn fitz WillyaÌ Adam le mose Walter fitz Gilbert Iohn of Cerlton Robert walham with vij C. men of armes .xvij. M. comyns ¶ In the thyrde parte of the batayle of Scotlonde were these lordes the erle of Marrethe erle of Rof the erle of Straherne the erle of sotherlond William of Kyrkeley Iohn Cambron Gylbert of Hay Willyam of Rainsey WilliaÌ Prendegest Kyrstyn Harde Wyllyam Gurdon Arnold Garde Thomas Dolphyn with .xl. knyghtes new dubbed .ix. C. men of armes and .xv. M. of comyns ¶ In the fourth warde of the batayle of Scotlond were these lordes Archebald Douglas the erle of Leneuax Alysaunder le Brus the erle of Fif Iohn Cambell erle of Atheles Robert Lawether Willyam of Vipount Willyam of Lonstone Iohn de Labels Groos de Sherenlaw Iohn de Lyndesey AlysauÌder de Gray Ingram de Vinfreuille Patrik de Pollesworth Dauyd de Wymes Mychell Scotte Willyam Landy Thomas de Boys Roger the Mortymer with .xx. bachelers newe dubbed .ix. C. men of armes and .xviij. M. iiij C. of comyns The erle of Dunbar keper of the castell of Barwik holpe the Scottes with .l. men of armes And syr Alysaunder of Seten keper of the foresayd towne of Barwyk with an C. men of armes also the comyns of the towne with iiij C. men of armes with them viij C. fote men ¶ The somme of the erles lordes aboue sayd amouÌteth .lxvj. The somme of the bachelers newe dubbed amouÌteth to C. .xl. The somme of men of armes amouÌteth to .iij. M C. The somme of the comyns amouÌteth to .liij. M. ij C. The somme totall of the people aboue sayd amounteth lvj M. vij C .xlv. And these .lxvj. grete lordes lad all the other grete lordes aboue sayd in .iiij. batayles as it is told before all on fote And kynge Edward of Englonde Edward Baylloll kyng of Scotlonde had wel apparayled theyr folke in iiij batayles for to fyght on fote agaynst the Scottes theyr enemyes And the Englysshe mynstrels blewe theyr truÌpets theyr claryons hidously escryed the scottes And tho had euery englyssh batayle two wynges of pryce archers the whiche at the batayl shotte arowes so fast so sore that the Scottes myght not helpe them selfe they smote the scottes thousandes to the grouÌde they began for to flee fro the englysshmeÌ to saue theyr lyues And whan yâ scottysshe knaues sawe yâ discoÌfyture the scottes fall fast to yâ grounde they fast prycked theyr maysters horses with the spurres for to kepe them fro peryl set theyr maysters at no force And whan yâ Englisshmen sawe yâ they lepte on theyr horses fast pursued yâ scottes and all yâ abode they slewe downe ryght There men might se yâ doughtynes of yâ noble kyng Edward of his men how manly they pursued yâ Scottes yâ fled for drede And there men myght se many a scottisshman cast down to yâ grouÌde deed theyr baners displayed hacked in to peces many a good habergeon of stele in the blode bath And many a tyme yâ scottes were gadred in to companyes But euermore they were discoÌfited And so it befell as god wolde yâ the Scottes had yâ daye no more foyson ne myght agaynst the Englysshmen than .xx. shepe sholde haue agaynst .v. wolues And so were yâ Scottes discoÌfited yet yâ Scottes had well .v. men agaynst one Englysshman yâ batayle was done on Haâydownhyll besyde yâ towne of Barwyk at yâ whiche batayle were slayne of yâ Scottes .xxxv. M. vij C. and .xij. And of Englysshmen but onely .xiiij. and those were fotemen And this victory befell to yâ Englisshmen on saynt Margaretes euen in yâ yere of the incarnacyon of our lord Iesu Chryst M CCC .xxxij. And whyle this doynge lasted yâ Englisshe pages toke the pylfre of the Scottes yâ were slayn euery man myght take without ony chalengynge of ony man And so after this gracyous victory the kyng returned agayn vnto yâ same syege of Barwik And whaÌ they yâ were besyeged sawe herde how kyng Edward had sped they yelded to hym yâ towne with the castell on the morowe nexte after saynt Margaretes day And than the kynge ordeyned syr Edward Baylloll with other noble worthy men to be kepers and gouernours of Scotlonde in his absence and hymselfe returned agayne and came in to Englonde after this vyctory with moche ioye and worshyp ¶ And in the nexte yere folowyng that is for to saye in the yere of the incarnacyon of our lorde Iesu Chryst M CCC and .xxxiij. and of kynge Edwardes regne .vij. he went agayn in to Scotlonde in wynter tyme at whiche ââage the castell of K ãâ¦ã brygge in Scotlond for hym for his men that were with hym he recouered and had agaynst the Scottes all at his owne wyll ¶ And in that same yere syr Edwarde Baylloll kynge of Scotlonde helde his parlyament in Scotlonde with many noble lordes of Englonde that were at that same parlyament bycause of theyr londes and also lordshyppes that they had in the realme of Scotlonde and helde all of the same Edwarde Baylloll ¶ And in the viij yere of kynge Edwardes regne about the feest of saynt Iohn Baptyst ãâã Edward Baylloll the very true kyng of Scotlonde as by herytage and right lyne made his homage and feaute vnto kynge Edwarde of Englonde for the realme of ScotloÌd at Newe castell vpon Tyne in the presence of many worthy lordes and also of the comyns bothe of the realme of EngloÌde and also of Scotlonde And anone after in the same yere kyng Edward of Englonde retryued of the duke of Britayn his homage for the erledome and lordshyp of âychemond ¶ And so folowyng in the. ãâã yere of his regne after Migheâmas rode in to Scotlonde and there was fast by sayne Iohannes towne almoost all the wynter tyme so he helde his Chrystmasse at yâ castell of Rokesburgh And in the same yere through out
and dyuers other sekenesses toke theyr deth ¶ And also in the same yere in the Marche was seen stella cometa bitwene the north costes and the west whose bemes stretched toward FrauÌce ¶ And in the nexte yere folowynge of kynge Edwardes regne .xliii. in Apryl syr Leonel kyng Edwardes sone that was duke of Clarence went toward Myleyn with a chosen meyny of yâ gentyls of Englonde for to wedde Galois doughter and haue her to his wyfe by whom he shold haue halfe yâ lordshyp of Myleyn But after yâ they were solemply wedded aboute yâ natiuite of our lady yâ same duke of Myleyn dyed And in yâ same yere yâ frensshe men brake yâ peas trewse rydyng on yâ kynges grouÌde lordshyp of Englonde in the shyre couÌtre of PouÌtyfe toke helde castels townes bare yâ englyssh men on honde falsly subtylly that they were cause of brekyng of yâ trewse And in this yere dyed yâ duchesse of LaÌcastre and is buryed in saynt Paules chirche ¶ The .xliiii. yere of yâ regne of kyng Edward was the gretest pestylence of men of grete beestes by yâ grete fallyng of waters yâ fell at yâ tyme there fell grete hyndrynge destroyenge of corne in so moche yâ the nexte yere after a busshell of whete was solde for .xl. pens And in the same yere about yâ last ende of Maye the king held his parliameÌt at Westminstre in whiche parliameÌt was spoken of the othe trewse yâ was broken bytwene hyÌ the kynge of FrauÌce how he myght best be auenged vpon his wronge In yâ same yere on yâ Assumpcyon of our lady dyed quene Philip of engloÌde a ful noble lady a good woman at westmynster worshipfully is buryed And about myd somer the duke of Lancastre the erle of Herford with a grete company of knightes weÌt in to FrauÌce where they gate them but lytel worship for there was a grete hoost of the Frensshmen vpon Calkhull brydge an other hoost of englysshmen fast by yâ same brydge yâ longe tyme had lyued there many worthy grete men of the englysshmen ordeyned gaue couÌseyle for to fight and gyue batayle to the frensshmen but yâ foresayd lordes wold not consent therto for no maner thynge ¶ Anone after it happed that the erle of warwik came thyderward for to warre And whan yâ frensshmen herde of his coming or that he came fully to londe they left theyr tentes ãâã pauylyons with at theyr vitayles fled pryuely away And whaÌ the erle was comen to londe with his men he went in all haste toward Normandy destroyed yâ I le of Caux with strengthe of swerde through fyre But alas iÌ his returnynge to Englond agayn at Calays he was taken with sekenes of pest ãâã dyed not leuyng behynde him after his dayes so noble a knyght of armes In whiche tyme regned warred the noble knyght syr Iohn Hawkewod yâ was an englysshman borne hauynge with hym at his gouernaunce yâ whyte coÌpany afore sayd the whiche one tyme agaynst holy chirche an other tyme agaynst lordes warred ordeyned grete batayles ãâã re in the same couÌtre he dyd many meruaylous thyÌges ¶ And aboute yâ ãâã syon of saynt Paule yâ kyng whaÌâe had ended done yâ enterynge ãâ¦ã grete costes rialtees about yâ sepul ãâ¦ã and buryenge of quene Philip his wyfe he helde a parliameÌt at westmynster in whiche parliameÌt was asked of yâ ãâã a thre yeres dyme yâ is to say a g ãâ¦ã me to be payed .iii. yere duryng And the clergy put it of wolde not grauÌt it vnto Ester next comyng than they grauÌted wel yâ in .iii. yere by certayn termes that dyme sholde be payed also of yâ lay ãâã was a .iii. yeres .xv. grauÌted to yâ kyng ¶ How syr Robert Knolles with other certayne lordes of the realme went ouer seâ in to FrauÌce of theyr gouernauÌce ANd in the .xlv. yere of kyng Edward in yâ begynnynge he wââh vnwyse couÌseyle vndiscrete borowed a grete some of golde of yâ prelates lordes marchauÌtes other ryche men of his realme sayenge yâ it shold be spent in defendyng of holy chirche of his realme Neuertheles it pfyted no thynge wherfore about mydsomer after he made a grete hoost of the worthiest men of his realme amonge whome were some lordes the is to saye the lorde Fitz water the lorde Graunson other worthy knyghtes of whiche knightes the kyng ordeyned syr Robert Knolles a proued knyght well assaied in dedes of armes for to be gouernour and that through his couÌseyle all thynge shold be gouerned dressed And whaÌ they came in to FrauÌce as loÌge as they dwelled helde them hole togyder the frensshmen durst not fall vpon them And at the last about the begyÌuynge of wynter for enuy couetyse that was amoÌge them also discord they sondred them parted in to dyuers coÌpanyes vnwysely folisshly But syr Robert Knolles his men went kepte them safe wtin a castel in Brytayn And whan the frensshmen sawe that our men were deuyded in to dyuers coÌpanyes places not holdyng ne streÌgthyng them togider as they ought to do they fell fyersly on our men for the moost party toke them or slewe them those that they myght take led with them prysoners ¶ And in the same yere pope Vrban came fro Rome to Auinyon bycause that he shold accorde and make peas bytwene the kynge of FrauÌce the kynge of Englonde for euermore But alas or he began his treatyse he dyed with sekenes the xxj day of December was buryed as for the tyme in the cathedral chirche of Auin yon fast by the hye awter And the nexte yere after whaÌ he had lyen so his bones were taken out of the erth buryed newe in the abbey of saynt Victory fast by Mar cile of the whiche abbey he was somtyme abbot hymself And in bothe places that he was buryed in there be many grete myracles done wrought through the grace of god to many a maÌnes helpe to the worshyp of almyghty god ¶ After whome folowed next was made pope Gregory cardynall deken that before was called Piers Roger. ¶ In this same yere the cite of Lymoge rebelled faught agaynst the pryuce as other cytees dyd in Guyen for grete taxes costages rauÌsoms that they were put set to by pryÌce Edward whiche charges were importable chargeable wherfore they turned fro hym fel to the kynge of FrauÌce And whan prynce Edward sawe this he was sore chafed greued in turnyng homeward agayn in to Englonde with sore scarmysshes fyghtyng grete assautes fought with them toke the foresayd cite destroyed it almoost to the grouÌde slewe al that were fouÌde in the cite And thaÌ for to say the sothe for dyuers sekenes maladyes that he had also for defaute of money
craftes of London went ãâ¦ã to the toure of London there came ãâ¦ã the Constable of the toure and gaue the Mayre sheryues theyr othe charge as they sholde haue takeÌ in yâââcheker of Westmynster in yâ kynges courte of his Iustyce barons of the escheker than went they home agayne And than the kyng his couÌseyle for yâ grece malyer despyte yâ they had to yâ cite of Londen remeued all his courtes froÌ Westmynster vnto the cite of yorke that is to saye the chauÌceler the escheker the kynges brâche the comyn place there they held all these courtes of lawe fro ââdsâmer yâ is to say the feest of saynt Iohn bapryst vnto yâ feest of Chrystmasse next comyng And than the kynge his couÌseyle it not so êfytable there as it was at London Than anone he remeued if agayne to London so to westmynster for grece ease of his offycers and auaârage to the kynge and al the comyns of the realme And whan the people of London sawe ãâã knewe yâ these courtes were come aga ãâ¦ã and the kyng his people also than the Mayre the aldermen with yâ chefe comyns of the cite let gadre a grete somme of golde of all the comyns of the cite and ordeyned made grete rialtees agaynst his comynge to London for to haue his grace good lordshyp and also theyr lybertees frauÌchyses grauÌted to them agayne as they were wont to haue afore tyme. And through grete instaunce and prayer of the quene of other lordes ladyes the king grauÌted them grace And this was done at Shene iÌ sothery And than yâ kynge wtin two dayes after came to London And the Mayre of the cite with the sheryues aldermen all the worthy men of the cite afterwarde rode agaynst hym in good aray to yâ heth on this syde the manoyr of Shene humbly mekely submyttynge them with all maner obey sauÌce vnto hyÌ as they ought to do And thus they brought yâ kynge the quene to London whan the kynge came to yâ gate of London brydge there they presented hym with a mylke whyte stede sadled brydled trapped with cloth of golde and reed partyed togyder And the quene a palfrey all whyte in the same araye trapped with whyte reed all the coÌdytes of London ranne with wyne bothe whyte and reed for all maner people to drynke who wolde And bytwene saynt Paule and the crosse in chepe there was made a stage a ryall standyng on hye therin were many auÌgels with dyuers melodyes songes And than an auÌgell came downe from the stage on hygh by a vyce set a crowne of gold pyght with ryche perles precyous stones vpon the kynges heed an other vpoÌ the quenes heed And so yâ citezyns brought yâ kyng and yâ quene to Westmynster in to theyr palays And than on the moro we after yâ Mayre the sheryues the aldermen of London came vnto the kynge to his palays at westmynster presented hym with two basyns of syluer ouer gylted ful of coyned golde the somme of .xx. C. pouÌde prayenge hyÌ of his hygh mercy grace and lordshyp specyall grace that they myght haue his good loue with the lybertees frauÌchyses lyke wyse as they were wont for to haue before tyme and by his lettres patentes and his chartre confyrmed And yâ quene other worthy lordes ladyes fell on theyr knees besought yâ kynge of grace to roÌfyrme this Than the kynge toke vp the quene and graunted her all her askynge And than they thaÌked yâ kynge the quene went home agayne ¶ And in the .xvj. yere of kynge Rychardes regne certayn lordes of Scotlonde came in to Englonde for to gete worshyp as by fayte of armes And these were the persones the erle of Marre he chalenged yâ erle Marshall of EngloÌde to Iust with hym certayn poyntes on horsbacke with sharpe speres they rode togyder as two worthy knyghtes lordes certayne courses but not yâ full chalenge that yâ scottysshe erle made for he was cast downe bothe hors man two of his rybbes broken with the fall so he was borne thens out of Smythfelde home to his inne within a lytell tyme after he was caryed home in a hors lytter at porke he dyed And syr William Darell knyght the kynges banerer of Scotlond than made an other chalenge with syr Piers curtayn knight yâ kynges banerer of Englonde of certayn courses yet on horsback in yâ same felde whan he had rydden certayn courses assayed he myght not haue the better he gaue it ouer wolde no more of his chalenge with syr Pyers courtayn knyght yâ kynges banerer of Englonde turned his hors rode to his inne And one Cokborne a squyer of Scotlonde chalenged syr Nycholl Hawberke knyght of certayn courses yet with sharpe speres rode .v. courses togyder at euery course yâ Scotte was cast downe bothe hors man And thus our Englysshe lordes thanked be god had the felde ¶ In the .xvij. yere of kyng Rychardes regne dyed the good gracious quene Anne that was wyfe to kyng Richard in the manoyre of Shene in the shyre of Surrey on whytsondaye And than was she brought to London so to Westmynster there was she buryed and worthely entered besyde saynt Edwardes shryne vpon whose soule almyghty god haue pyte mercy Amen ¶ How kynge Rycharde spoused dame Isabell yâ kynges doughter of FrauÌce in the towne of Calays brought her in to EngloÌde let her be crowned quene in yâ abbey of saynt Peters of Westmynster IN the .xx. yere of kyng Rychardes regne he went ouer see to Calays with dukes erles lordes and barons many other worthy squyers with grete araye and comyn people of the realme in good araye as longed to suche a kynge pryÌce of his nobley and of his owne persone to do hym reuerence obseruaunce as ought to be done to theyr lyege lorde so myghty a kynge emperour in his owne to abyde receyue there that worthy gracyous lady that sholde be his wyfe a yonge creature of .xix. yere of age dame Isabell the kynges doughter of FrauÌce many other worthy lordes of grete name bothe barons knyghtes with moche other people that came to yâ towne of Grauenynge and two dukes of FrauÌce that one was the duke of Burgoyn and that other the duke of Barre that wold no ferther lesse than they had pledges for them And than kynge Rycharde delyuered two pledges for them to go safe and come safe his two worthy vncles the duke of Glocestre the duke of Yorke these two went ouer yâ water of Grauenyng abode there as for pledges vnto yâ tyme that the maryage the feest was done that these two dukes of FrauÌce were comen agayn vnto ⪠Grauenynge water And than
came downe fought with hym in conclusyon he was fayne to withdrawe hym his company to yâ see agayne But yet he slewe hurte dyuers lordes moche people of the same couÌtree so returned home agayn in to Englonde with his company preuayled no thynge ¶ And also this same yere yâ erle of Salesbury yâ erle of Suffolke yâ lorde Wyllybe the lorde Scales with theyr retynue layde syege to the cyte of Mauns the whiche cyte was yolden to them with many other stronge townes castels to yâ nombre of xxxvj ¶ This tyme all Normandy a grete parte of Fraunce vnto Drlyaunce was vnder the obeyssauÌce of yâ kynge of Englonde all the remenauÌt of FrauÌce was in grete trybulacyon myschefe ¶ How there was lyke to haue ben a grete fraye bytwene the cardynal and the duke of Glocestre And of the coronacyon of kyng Henry the syxth bothe in Englonde and in Fraunce IN the fourth yere yâ same nyght yâ the mayre of LondoÌ Iohn Couentre had taken his charge was a grete watche in London for a fraye that was bytwene yâ bysshop of Wynchestre the duke of Glocestre protectour c. For the mayre with the people of yâ cite wold abyde by the duke of Glocestre as protectour defendour of yâ realme But by labour of lordes that went bytwene in especyal by the labour of yâ prynce of Portyngale there was a poyntement taken yâ there was no harme done ¶ And after yâ batayle of Vernoyle in Perche the duke of Bedford came ouer in to Englonde And on whytsonday this same yere at Leycestre he dubbed kynge Henry knyght And forth with yâ sayd kyng Henry dubbed all these knyghtes whose names foloweth yâ is to wyte syr Rycharde duke of Yorke also yâ sone heyre of yâ duke of Norfolke the erle of Oxford the erle of westmerlonde the sone heyre of yâ erle of Northumberlond yâ sone heyre of yâ erle of Vrmond yâ lord Roos syr Iames butteler the lord Matrauas syr Henry gray of Tankeruile syr WilliaÌ Neuyl lord Fawconbrygge syr George Neuyl lorde Latymer the lorde welles yâ lorde Berkle yâ sone heyre of yâ lord Talbot syr Rafe gray of werk syr Robert âeer syr Rychard gray syr Edmond Honger ford syr Robert winkfeld syr Iohn but ler syr Raynold CobhaÌ syr Iohn pashley syr Thomas Tunstal syr Iohn chi diok syr Rafe langford syr williaÌ drury syr william ap Thomas syr Rycharde Carbonell syr Rycharde wydeuyle syr Iohn shridelow syr William cheyn syr William babyngton syr Iohn tune syr Gylbert Beauchamp ¶ Also in the .v. yere the duke of Bedford with the duchesse his wyfe wente ouer see to Calays a lytel before went ouer Henry bysshop of wynchestre And on our lady daye AnnuÌciacion in our lady chirche at Calays the bysshop of Wynchestre whan yâ he had songen masse was made Cardinall and he knelynge before the hygh awter the duke of Bedford set yâ hatte vpon his heed there were his bulles redde as well of his charge as of the reioycynge of his benefyces spirytuall temporall ¶ And this same yere was grete habouÌ dauÌce of rayne that the substauÌce of hey also of corne was destroyed for it rayned almost euery other day ¶ And this same yere yâ good erle of Salysbury syr Thomas Montague layde syege vnto OrlyauÌce at whiche syege he was slay ne with a gonne yâ came out of yâ towne on whose soule god haue mercy for syth that he was slayne englisshe men neuer gate ne preuayled in Fraunce but euer after began to lese lytell lytell tyll all was lost ¶ Also this same yere a Bryton murdred a good wydowe in her bed without Algate whiche wydowe fouÌde hym for almes he bare awaye all that she had And after this he toke the gyrth of holy chirche at saynt Georges in south warke there toke the crosse forsware this londe And as he went it happened yâ he came by the place where he dyd this cursed dede in yâ subbarbes of London the women of the same parysshe came out with staues and canell dung slewe made an ende of hyÌ there Notwithstandynge yâ constables many other men beynge present for to kepe hym for there were many women and had no pyte ¶ Also this same yere the duke of Norfolke with many gentylmen yemen toke his barge the .viij. daye of Nouember at saynt Mary auerays for to haue gone through London brydge through mysguydyng of the barge it ouerthrewe on yâ pyles and many men were drowned but yâ duke hyÌself with two or thre lept vpon yâ piles so were saued with helpe of men that were aboue the brydge with castynge downe ropes by the whiche ropes they saued themselfe ¶ This same yere on saynt Leonardes daye kyng Henry beynge .vij. yere olde was crowned at westminster at whose crownacyoÌ were made .xxxvj. knyghtes This yere on saynt Georges day he passed ouer yâ see to Calays toward FrauÌce ¶ Aboute this tyme afore the realme beynge in grete mysery trybulacyon the Dolphyn with his party began to make warre gate certayn places made distresses vpon englyshmen by yâ meane of his capytayns yâ is to saye la Heer Poton de seyntraylles in especyall a mayde whiche they named la pucelle de dieu This mayde rode lyke a man and was a valyauÌt capitayn amonge them toke vpon her many grete enterprises in so moche yâ they had a byleue for to haue recouered all theyr losses by her NotwithstaÌdyng at yâ last after many grete feates by yâ helpe prowesse of syr Iohn Luxemburgh whiche was a noble capytayn of yâ duke of Burgoyns many englysshe men pycardes burgonyons whiche were of our party before yâ towne of Compyne the .xxiij. daye of Maye the foresayd pucelle was takeÌ in yâ felde armed lyke a man many other capytayns with her were all brought to Roen there she was put i pryson there she was iudged by yâ lawe to be brent And than she sayd yâ she was with childe wher by she was respyted a whyle But in coÌ clusyoÌ it was fouÌde yâ she was not with chylde than she was brent in Roen the other capitayns were put to rauÌson entreated as men of warre ben acustomed ¶ And this same yere about Candelmasse Richard hunder a woll packer was dampned for an heretike brent at Toure hyll ¶ And aboute mydlent syr Thomas Baggeley preest vycarye of Mauen in Essex besyde walden was disgraded daÌpned for an heretyke brent in smythfelde ¶ And also in yâ same yere whyles the kynge was in FrauÌce there were many heretykes loulars yâ had purposed to make a risyng cast bylles in many places But blyssed be god the capytayne of them was taken whose name was WilliaÌ MauÌdeuyll a weuer of Abyndon baylyf of the same towne whiche named himselfe Iacke Sharp