or Life or death Whether they be things present or things to come even all are yours and yee are Christs and Christ 1 Cor. 3. 21 22 23. Psal 112. 6 7. 9. Gods an elegant Climax or gradation For he riseth by steppes Such a like figure 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is 2 Cor. 6. 9. 10. Obiter now that peace and plentie are so farre given unto the Church as is profitable for it and expedient for the setting out of Gods glory The Church sometime eateth ashes as bread and mingleth her drinke with weeping she is as a Pelicane in the wildernesse and like an Owle that is in the desart She is as a Sparrow that sitteth alone upon the house top and her enemies revile her all the day long Sometime she is eaten up like a Sheep and scattered among the Heathen she is sold for nought and made a rebuke Psal 44. 9. 11 12. rebuked of her neighbours laughed to scorne and derided of all Nay sometime she is smitten into the place of Dragons and covered with the shadow of death The Church is oftentimes more hurt by plentie than penurie according to the voice in Constantines dayes Hodie venenum effusum est in Ecclesiam this day is poison powred into the Hierom. Church The Church when it came to Christian Princes to be defended Major erat divitiis virtutibus minor Againe God putteth off her sackcloath and girdeth her with gladnesse He giveth her beauty for ashes and rich apparell instead of sackcloath Psal 30. 12. Esa 61. 3. as he seeth it expedient Non audit ad voluntatem ut audiat ad salutem THE FIFTH SERMON VERS II. And Love bee multiplied Gods love the cause of all good THe third and last blessing which the Apostle here prayeth for is Love which of some learned men is thought to bee the cause of Mercie and Peace For Mercy and Peace are the fruits of Love Love is the fountaine Mercie and Peace the water that floweth from the fountaine Love is as the mother Mercy and Peace as her daughters Love as the cause Mercy and Peace as the effects yea Love is the cause of al blessings as I may say the cause of it selfe yea Causa causarum the cause of causes or Causa causae the cause of the cause or Causa causati the cause of the thing caused God is mercifull because he loveth us and hee loveth us because hee loveth us Eligit quia diligit ideo diligit quia diligit thee hath chosen us because hee loveth us Aug. and therefore hee loveth us because hee loveth us No reason can bee rendred of the love of God but the love of God Let us not buzze too neere the candle with the flye Farsalla lest we burne Let us not soare too high with the Eagle lest wee melt let us not wade too deep with the Elephant lest we drown Let us not bee curious in these things It is enough that Moses setteth downe Love to bee the cause of all blessings So God turned Balaams curse into a blessing unto Israel The cause Moses affirmeth to bee Gods love saying Because the Lord thy God Deut. 23. 5. loved thee So Moses telleth Israel that God did set his Love upon them and did chuse them not because they were more in number than any people For they were the fewest of all people but Because hee loved them Iude here prayeth for it as a most excellent blessing without which all is nothing For as Deut. 7. 7 8. wee say In triviis Hee is poore whom God hateth so hee is rich and happy whom God loveth his favour is as the dew of the Gods love abundant unmeasurable immutable morning as the shadow in the heate and as an haven to them that are tossed as the Cities of refuge to them that are pursued In thy presence saith David is fulnesse of ioy That is where God loveth and favoureth there is perfect felicitie Iohn calleth all men to behold the love of God Behold what love the Father hath shewed us that we should be called the Sonnes of God behold his love that hee calleth us his servants and behold a 1 Iohn 3. 1. 2 Cor. 6. Ephes 2. greater love in that hee calleth us his Sonnes and yet behold a greater love that he calleth us his heyres and coheyres with Christ and yet behold a greater love in an higher degree that he calleth us his Mother Brethren and Sisters but behold the greatest love of all that he calleth us his Spouse or Wife to note that he loveth us with all loves with the masters love as Abraham loved Eleazar with the friends love as David loved Ionathan with the Childes love as Ruth loved Naomi with the Gen. 15. 1 Sam. 16. Ruth 1. Gen 29. husbands love as Iacob loved Rachel What heart of stone is not moved with this love Nati sumus è silice nutriti lacte ferino This love of God is gratuitall free partly because it floweth from his grace and goodnesse and partly because he loveth not for his owne but for our good And it is unmeasurable therefore saith the Apostle Herein is love not that wee loved God but that hee 1 Iohn 4. 10. loved us and sent his Sonne to be a reconciliation for our sinnes greater love could not the Father shew than to send his Sonne out of his owne bosome and greater love could not the Sonne shew than to die for his enemies Yea this love of his it is immutable and constant For whom he loveth he loveth to the end hereupon the Apostle calleth God love God is love saith he and not only love for there are many properties and attributes in God as Truth Mercie Iustice Power Eternitie Novit omnia ut veritas tuetur ut salus Iohn 13. 1 Iohn 4. 16. sedat ut aequitas dominatur ut majestas operatur ut potentia manet ut aeternitas he knoweth all things as veritie defendeth all things as health and salvation appeaseth all things as equitie ruleth all things as Majestie worketh all things as omnipotencie and abideth and remaineth as eternitie God is not made of love only as wood of trees as a fountaine of water as a plaister of Balme but all these attributes are in the Lord equally But because God delighteth in love and he reposeth a great part of his glory in love therfore is he described by that attribute of Love by this attribute the Evangelist describeth him God so loved the Iohn 3. 16. Cap. 10. 16. 1 Iohn 4. 18. World that he gave his only begotten Sonne c. And by this attribute the beloved disciple describeth him saying God is love and hee that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God and God in him By this attribute David describeth him As a Father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion on them that love him And againe The loving Psal 103. 13. 17. kindnesse of the
World and he shall not iudge it as God because that as Esay saith Tollatur impius The wicked must be taken away that he may never see the glory of God but Iohn 12. 47. as man Vt homines videant that men might see the Iudge of men August saith Quamvis non recedat pater à filio unum enim sunt tamen ad iudicium veniet filius non Pater although the Father departeth not from the Sonne for they are one yet the Sonne shall come to iudgement and not the Father Quia ibi nec Deitas Filij nec Patris videbitur for there neither the Deity of the Father nor of the Sonne shall be seene The third thing to bee handled is the manner of his comming to iudgement it will be a most fearefull yet a glorious comming he will come with thousands of his Saints For if other Benches be furnished with Iustices of Peace Gods Bench shall bee furnished with Angels Thousand thousands shall minister unto him and tenne thousand thousand shall stand before him and when hee shall thus come in his glory fulminabit è Coelo the Lord will thunder from Heauen and the highest will give his voyce Now if the thunder and and crackling of a cloud be so terrible what terror shall there be when hee shall thunder that sitteth above the clouds The thunder doth but demolish Mountaines and roote up trees but when God shall thunder out his judgements hee will crush and cast downe King Prince and People that have not made him their fortresse and their tower The thunder doth but shake the clouds make them to flye up and downe as birds in the ayre but when God shall thunder out his judgements hee will shake and astonish the heart and conscience Yet shall there bee then a great difference betwixt a good and a guilty conscience for a good conscience shall bee moved sed ut folium but as a leafe with a little winde and breath of Gods displeasure but the guilty shall bee removed as the foundations of the Earth are shaken with the full rigour of Gods wrath For then as Saint Ierome hath it Terra tremet mare mugiet the Earth shall quake the Sea roare the Ayre ring the World burne And all this all becommeth as a fire-brand or burning coale O miserable sinner how wilt thou tremble when the Lord shall come with thousands of his Saints to judgement and if the just and upright man Iob was afraid of this judgement and therefore cryed out and said Quid agam quo me convertam cum veniet Dominus ad iudicum What shall I doe or whither shall I turne Iob 31. 14. me when the Lord commeth to judgement If Blessed Hillary who from the fourteenth yeere of his age served the Lord in feare and rejoyced before him with trembling as David did By the terror of particular iudgements we may gather the generall who was affraid of this day as it appeareth by his speech upon his death-bed Egredere anima egredere quid dubitas quid times Goe forth O soule go forth why art thou afraid why doubtest thou thou hast served God these seventy yeeres and art thou Psal 14. afraid now to depart If these holy men were afraid of this day how oughtest thou O sinner which hast drunke iniquity like water hast not served thy God one day as thou oughtest to doe I say how oughtest thou to quake and to tremble If the iust shall scarce be saved where shall the poore wretch appeare then thou wilt cry to the Mountaines Fallon us and to the Hils Cover us hide us from the presence of the Lord and from the wrath of the Lambe For the great day of the Lords wrath is come and who can abide it but all will be in vaine If Zephanie spake so tragically of the particular judgement of God by Nebuchadnezar saying The great day of the Lord Zeph. 1. 14 15. is come a day of wrath a day of trouble and heavinesse a day of destruction and desolation a day of obscurity and darkenesse a day of cloudes and blackenesse a day of the trumpet and alarme If Ieremy spake sorrowfully and lamentably of the particular judgement of God upon Ierusalem saying How is the gold become dimme the most fine gold is changed and the stones of the Sanctuary are scattered in the corner of Lament 4. 1. 2 4 5 10 11. every streete The noble men of Sion comparable to fine gold how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers the tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roofe of his mouth for thirst and the young children aske bread and no man breaketh unto them They that did feed dilicately perish in the streets and they that were brought up in scarlet imbrace the dung The hands of the pittifull women have sodden their Children which were their meate in the destruction of the daughter of my people The Lord hath accomplished his indignation he hath powred out his fierce wrath he hath kindled a fire in Sion which hath devoured the foundations thereof what may be said of the generall judgement when not one Citie but all Cities shall bee destroyed The reprobates shall see above them an angry Iudge beneath them Hell fire on the right hand their Sinnes accusing them on the left hand the Divels tormenting them within them their gnawing conscience without them the damned spirits bewayling on every side the World burning Vbi regredi impossibile progredi intolerabile where to goe backeward it is impossible and to goe forward intolerable The glorious manner of Christs comming is described by the Apostle The Lord saith hee shall descend from Heaven with a shout and with the voyce of the Archangell and with the trumpet of God then hee shall come not with twelve poore Apostles but with twelve thousand thousand Angels Wel the Lord shall come with thousands of his Angels where note that his second comming shal not be like his first At the first he came in poverty now shall he In Christs humility his glory appeared come in glory at the first he came in humility now shall hee come in Majestie at the first he came with the tongues of men now shall he come with the voice of an Archangell and trumpe of God At the first he came in misery now shall he come in Mat. 24. Luk. 9. 58. Majesty at the first he came with Glory be to God on high now shall he come with vae vae vae with a threefold woe upon them that dwell upon the face of the earth At the first he came with tidings of great joy that shall come upon all people now shall he come with feare and trembling upon all the nations of the earth At the first he came 1 Tim. 1. 17. Apoc. 1. 7. Apoc. 5. as a servant now shall he come as a King At the first he came as a prisoner betweene two theeves now shall he come as a Iudge
unto mee there saving that the holy Ghost Act. 20. 24. witnesseth in every Citie saying that bonds and afflictions abide me but I passe not at all neither is my life deare unto my selfe so that I may fulfill my course with joy and the ministration which I have received of the Lord Iesus c. And how desired hee it in the Iewes Brethren Rom. 10. 1. my hearts desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they might be saved And he biddeth Timothy lay hold on it saying Fight the good 1 Tim. 6. 12. fight of Faith lay hold on eternall life whereunto yee are also called c. And when the Church would triumph it is in this Now is Salvation in Heaven and strength and the Kingdome of our God and the Apoc. 12. 119. power of his Christ for the accuser of our brethren is cast downe which accused them day and night before God And this was the earnest Psal 67. 1 2. prayer of the Church God bee mercifull unto us and blesse us and cause his face to shine among us that thy way may be knowne upon earth Tit. 2. 11. thy saving health among all nations not a bodily health but a spirituall heavenly health When Paul will commend the grace of God and make way for it in the Gretians hee calleth it a saving grace The Physitian can give thee but health as the Ier. 9. Physitians of Gilead did The Lawyer can but pleade for thee as Many regard more vaine pamphlets than found doctrine Tertullus did for the Iewes The Magistrate can give thee but thine owne as Salomon did to the two harlots The musitian can give thee but pleasure and tickle thine eare a little as the Sonnes of Asaph did The historiographer can give thee but the knowledge of the times But the Divine offereth thee salvation Act. 24. 1 Reg. 3. 2 Sam. 23. 1 Tim. 4. 16. he writeth and speaketh of salvation Hereupon saith Paul to Timothie Take heed unto thy selfe and unto thy doctrine and continue therein for in so doing thou shalt save thy selfe and them that heare thee If one should come from the Prince and offer to every one of you an acre of Land how would you heare him as they heard Paul at Troas till midnight But wee from God offer you an inheritance in heaven and yet yee regard it not Pausanias wrote of Act. 20. Nettles Erasmus of Foolishnesse Demosthenes of the shadow of an Asse Musonius of the wooll of a Goate Virgil of Gnats but Iude wrote of salvation If Alexander slept alwaies with Homers Iliades under his pillow If Lepta forgot to sleep reading Tullie de oratore If Cyprian read daily Tertullius Apologiticon If Chrisippus read Logicke so that he had perished but for Melissa his mayd how should the Church read this Epistle There be many that follow the Apostles diligence in writing but then it is in foolish filthie bawdie matters To this purpose wee have gotten our songs and sonnets our palaces of pleasure our unchast fables and tragedies Our fathers had their spirituall inchantments as Gui of Warwicke Bevis of Hampton Arthur of the round table and a number of such vanities as Garagantua Howleglasse Frier Rushe the Fooles of Gotham strong illusions of the Divell to keepe them from reading the Scriptures And we like new borne Moabites that wallow in our vomit have gotten the Court of Venus the Castle of love Perce-pennylesse c. But if he was so carefull to write of salvation wee must be as carefull to heare and learne salvation The Iaylor made inquirie after it saying to Paul and Silas Sirs what must we doe to be saved And let us also search and enquire after salvation For many never Act. 16. 29. looke in what state they stand whether in the state of grace and salvation or in the state of death and damnation But as it was said of Bonosus the Emperour That he was borne not to live but to eate to drinke and to scrape in the ground like molles or to play like the dormise of India that sleepe all winter and play all summer There are none but must have a care of salvation except they be Reprobates The scoffing Iewes cried Da Iohn 6. nobis semper hunc panem give us evermore of this bread The man in the Gospell would eate of the bread of heaven and therefore cryed Happie is he that eateth bread in the Kingdome of Heaven Balaam prayed to die well O that my soule might die the death of the righteous Luk. 14. Numb 23. 10. and that my last end might be like unto his There is none so wicked but he would be saved but if that wilt be saved examine thy Every man to be carefull to know in what state he stands in selfe and aske thy soule whether thou beest a dogge or a Lambe a Citizen or a stranger a sheep or a goate to stand on the right hand or the left All men know their state saving Christians the Merchant can tell whether he gaineth or loseth the Mariner can tell his Mat. 25. 40. course whether he be right or wrong on the sea the Husbandman knoweth his times for earing and reaping the Physitian knoweth his body whether it bee in a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 consumption or in good estate But we looke not whether we be saved or damned but looke into thy selfe as thou doest into the world whether thou beest even with God whether his debt-booke bee discharged whether thy sinnes bee forgiven or no whether God hath given thee Faith to apprehend his promises whether the fruites of Faith appeare in thee or no. A prisoner will looke unto himselfe before the Assises and looke into thy selfe before the Iudgment day empanell a Quest on thy selfe and let thy heart bee the Foreman of the Iurie And note that he calleth it Common salvation not proper to Abraham Isaak Iacob David Peter c. but common to all 1. First hee calleth it common salvation First to admonish all men to lay hold of it So saith Paul to Timothie lay hold of eternall life And also to admonish Ministers to neglect no sheep of God not the very least Paul said that he was a debter both to the Grecians and Barbarians both to the wise and vnwise that hee was not Rom. 1. 14. 16. ashamed of the Gospell of Christ for it was the power of God to salvation to every one that beleeveth to the lew first and also to the Grecian And further he saith that hee made himselfe a servant unto all men that he might winne the more that unto the Iewes he became as 1 Cor. 9. 20 21 22. a Iew that hee might winne the Iewes to them that were under the law as though he were under the law that hee might winne them that were under the Law to them that were without law as though he were without law that he might winne them
39. Exod. 15. Cap. 16. Num. 20. Deut. 8. Num. 21. were drowned He spread a cloud to be a covering and fire to give light in the night for God went before them in a cloudy pillar by day and a fiery by night he made the bitter waters sweet for their sakes and fed them with Angels food Hee turned the rocke into a river and the flint stone into a springing well their foote swelled not and their cloathes waxed not old in forty yeares travell and when they were bitten with fiery serpents he cured them with a brasen serpent a figure of Psal 136. 19 20 21. Christ Hee slew great Kings for their sakes as Sehon King of the Amorites and Og the King of Bashan and gave their land for an heritage even an heritage to Israel his servant hee dried up Iordan that they might passe thorough it Whereupon the Psalmist useth a most elegant Prosopopopeia Psal 114. 5 6. saying What ayleth thee ô thou Sea that thou fieddest and thou Iordan that thou wert driven backe Yee mountaines why leaped yee like rammes and yee hils as Lambes God gave them Canaan a land that flowed with milke and hony as Iacob prophecied of Gen. 49. 11 12 13. Iuda saying Hee shall bind his Asse foale to the vine and his Asses colt unto the best vine Hee shall wash his garment in wine and his cloake in the blood of grapes his eyes shal be red with wine and his teeth white with milke For the land of Iudah of all lands it was the fruitfullest Moses calleth it A good land and the goodnesse of it afterwards hee describeth at large and saith A land in which are rivers of Deut. 8. 7 8 9 10. waters and fountaines and depths that spring out of vallies and mountaines a land of wheat and barly of vineyards and figge-trees and pomegranats a land of oyle olive and honie a land wherein thou shlat eate bread without scarcenesse neither shalt thou lacke any thing therein A land whose stones are iron and out of whose mountaines thou shalt digge brasse But especially God gave them his Law to convert their soules and his testimonies which gave wisdome unto the simple Psal 19. 7 8 9. his statutes that rejoyce the heart and his Commandments that give light to the eyes his feare which indureth for ever his iudgments which be righteous altogether great in one word was their preferment Gods bounty to England For to them were committed the Oracles of God To them also appertained The adoption and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the law and the service of God and the promises of whom are Rom. 3. 20. Cap. 9. 4 5 6. the fathers and of whom concerning the flesh Christ came who is God over all blessed for ever What should I speake of Iosuahs trumpets Ios 6. Iudg. 7. Iudg. 3. Cap. 15. 2 Sam. 1. which blew downe Iericho of Gedeons pitchards that discomfited the Madianites Of Shamgars oxe-goad which slew heapes upon heapes Of Sampsons iaw-bone that killed a whole army of Philistines Of Ionathans bow and Sauls sword that never returned emptie Let us apply all this to our selves whom God hath laded with blessings so that we have cause to say with the Israelites Praysed be the Lord even the God of our salvation which ladeth us daily with benefits For God hath turned the captivity of our English Sion as Psal 68. 19. Psal 126. 1. the rivers of the South As after a Nero God gave a Vespasian after Commodus a Severus after a Sisera a Debora after a Saul a David after an Ahaz an Ezechias and after a Domitian a Trajane and a Nerva So after a Marie an Elizabeth a princely Iames under whose governments we have sate safely these many yeares under our figge-trees and vine-trees from Dan to Beersheba from the one end of the land unto the other his eyes have beene over us as over the land of Chanaan from the beginning of the yeare to the end of it Hee hath troden downe the Northerne rebells with Parrie Somervile Ardington Lopas Hacket Madder Burney hee hath put their life downe to the ground and laid their honour in the dust he hath made them a portion for the Foxes they are passed as water molten c. Psal 58. Of late Balak of Spaine had devised our destruction Balaam of Rome had cursed us at his commandement subtle Achitophel had conspired abroad unnaturall Absalom rose up at home and aspiring Adonia would have the Shunamite to wife but from all these God hath delivered us We have seene France massacred Flanders with civill warres distressed Germanie grieved Scotland divided onely we stand still as an oake of Bashan Pray that God stretch not over us the line of Samaria as 2 Reg. 21. 13. God hath blessed us above many others his wise mercy is in our Parliaments Reg. 21. 13. and governments as in Israel Deut. 4. His learned mercie in our Schooles and Vniversities as in Naioth 2 Reg. 2. His strong mercies in our Castles and bulwarks as in Iuda Soph. 1. His peaceable mercies in our Townes and Cities as was said of Ierusalem Mich. 4. 3 4. Zaeb 8. 4. 5. They shall breake their swords into mattockes and their speares into scithes nation shall not lift up sword against nation neither shall they learne to fight any more But old men and old Women shall dwell in the streets of Ierusalem and every man his staffe in his hand for very age and the streetes of the Citie shal be full of boyes and girles playing in the middest thereof His rich mercies in our fields and granaries for he maketh our vallies so thicke with corne that men doe laugh and Contemners of Gods mercy grievously punished sing he crowneth the yeare with his goodnesse and the clouds drop fatnesse they drop upon the pastures of the wildernesse and the hills shall be compassed with gladnesse Would God wee were halfe thankefull for so great blessings that every one of us could say with David Psal 65. 11. Praise the Lord ô my soule and all that is within me praise his holy name Praise the Lord ô my soule and forget not all his benefits Psal 103. 1 2. Yee heard before of Gods mercy in delivering the people now are we come to Gods iustice in destroying them yee once know this that after the Lord had delivered the people out of Aegypt he destroyed them First God shooteth paper secondly bullet if men yeeld not primùm ubera deinde verbera ostendit first he openeth his brests after shewes us his rods first by his Ministers as by heraulds he proclaimeth pardon after he sendeth an army to destroy The Lord saith the Prophet is slow to anger but he is great in power and will not surely cleere the wicked the Lord hath his way in the whirlewind Nahum 1. 3 4 5 6. and in the storme and the clouds are the dust of
fell from Angels to Divels For their sinne of Apostacy was great it cryed to God for vengeance The Lord Iesus noteth this Apostacy in them to shew that their sinne was not by creation but by wilfull corruption Hereupon saith our Saviour to the Iewes You are of your father the divell and the lusts of your father doe yee he abode not in the truth It followeth then that Iohn 8 44. he was once in the truth and that he was not created evill This Apostacy in some case joyned with wilfulnesse and malice is not to be prayed for So saith Saint Iohn the Disciple whom Iesus loved If any man see his brother sin a sinne that is not unto death let him aske and he shall give life for them that sinne not to death There 1 Iohn 5. 16. is a sinne unto death I say not that thou shouldst pray for it Some Apostacies cannot be renewed For it is impossible that they which have been once lightned and have tasted of the heavenly gift and were Heb. 6. 4 5 6. made partakers of the holy Ghost and have tasted of the good Word of God and of the powers of the world to come If they fall away should be renewed by repentance seeing they crucifie againe to themselves the Sonne of God and make a mocke of him For certainely they that are Apostataes and sinne against the Holy Ghost hate Christ crucifie and mocke him but to their owne destruction and therefore fall into desperation and cannot repent Indeed there is no sin but by repentance may be forgiven but they that sinne against the Holy Ghost which some affirme to be Apostasia aut negatio Christi Apostacy or the denying of Christ it shall not be forgiven â—â—â—lla in Luc. 12. 10. Quia directè obviant principio per quod fit remissio peccatorum because they are directly and plainely opposite and contrary to that whereby remission of sinnes is obtained that is unto repentance And this is the cause saith Augustine why God hath redeemed men and not Angels for that they sinned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from within and of themselves maliciously and rebelliously man sinned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from without and by provocation And this is Christs death saves only men not Angels the cause saith Augustine why Moses wrote nothing of the fall of Angels he named not their wound because he would not name their medicine Sed hominis vulnus medicinam narravit but he hath shewed man his wound and medicine also for that Aug. lib. de mirab Script cap. 2. God would restore him againe Humanam ergo naturam non Angelicam sumpsit Christus quoth Athanasius therefore he tooke the nature of man not the nature of Angels according to that of Athanasius the Apostle He in no sort tooke the Angels but hee tooke the seed of Abraham Quia Angeli per se defecerunt à Deo because the Angels of themselves fell from God Therefore the promise of the Messiah was made onely to man not to Angels The grace of GOD that Tit. 2. 11. bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared Grace saveth men not Angels For these Angels that fell have no benefit by Christs death he came not to save them for their sinnes are not pardonable But the cause of mercy I leave to God onely the father of mercies These are but conjectures of Augustine and Athanasius In the meane time Dorbels reasons are too weake to prove that men shall bee punished in hell more deeply than these Angels that fell His first reason is Quia Deus nunquam pro illis passus est ut pro nobis that God never suffered so much for them as for us His second reason is Quia Angeli pro uno tantum peccato puniuntur nos saepe deliquimus the Angels fell by one sinne only man by many sinnes hee offendeth oft His third reason is Quia daemones sunt spiritus tantum nos autem corpore anima peccamus that the bad Angels the Divels be spirits onely but men have both bodies and spirits But these reasons are vanishing as the untimely dew unsavoury as the white of an egge brittle as the webbe of a spider Hee spake as Phormio spake before Hannibal Rem magis delirantem nunquam legi I never read a more doating thing But to proceed my meaning is not that all Apostacy is sinne against the Holy Ghost for every Apostacy is not uncurable every fall of man is not damnable as the fall of Angels yet it is dangerous for he that settetb his hand to the plough and looketh back Luke 9. 62. is not fit for the Kingdome of God And Christ said to the sicke man Behold thou art made whole sinne no more lest a worse thing happen unto Iohn 5. 14. thee Thus all Apostacy is dangerous though not damnable for if damnable what shall become of the godly themselves for they often fall from the Lord slide backe and decrease in the graces of God They keepe not their first estate which was the sinne of the Angels Ephesus lost her first love but I would our Church were like it for Ephesus hated the evil wee hate the good Apoc. 2. 4. they examined the false Apostles wee examine none they suffered Luke 12. 45. persecution we persecute others we smite our fellow servants Iulian the Christian is become Iulian the Apostata and Simon Peter is become Simon Magus Ioseph is become Pharoah grapes are turned into thornes figs into thistles Lambes into Lions and Doves There must be a perpetuall growth in grace and goodnesse into Serpents We are fallen from our first love every day lesse and lesse zealous lesse and lesse loving lesse and lesse religious than heretofore we have been Memento Anglia memento Norfolcia unde excideris Remember England remember Norfolke whence thou art fallen Revertere revertere Returne returne saith the Lord Ier. 3. 14. for I am your Lord and will bring you to Sion Let us follow the counsell of the Wise man In the morning sow thy seed and in the evening Eccles 11. 6. let not thine hand rest that is increase in goodnesse doe good in Gal. 6. 6. thy youth doe good in thine age yea doe good at all times be not weary of sowing be not weary of working the seed-time is nothing the harvest is all in all To doe good in youth is nothing to doe well in middle age is nothing but to continue in old age to the last gaspe is piety indeed When a righteous man saith the Prophet turneth away from his righteousnesse and committeth Ezech. 18. 26. iniquity he shall even dye for the same hee shall even die for his iniquity that he hath committed aswell may we drowne in the Havens mouth as in the middest of the boisterous Sea aswell may wee fall through the peevishnesse of age as through the lusts and concupiscence of youth Of many it may be
man and woman are as fire and stubble diabolus sufflare non cessat ut accendatur the divell never leaveth blowing till it be kindled For the lips of a strange woman drop as an hony-combe and her mouth is more soft than oyle but the end of her is as bitter as Wormewood and sharpe as a two-edged sword her feet goe downe Pro. 5. 3 4 5. to death and her steps take hold of hell All her doings lead to destruction Si sanctus es non tamen securus es if thou be sanctified yet be not secure For He hath overcome the wisest as Salomon the strongest as Sampson the fairest as Absalom the holiest as 1 Reg 11. Iudg. 15. 1 Sam. 16. 1 Sam. 16. 2 Sam. 12. Gen. 2. Iob. 31 9. David the faithfullest as Abraham and surely thou art a happy man if thou hast not fallen downe at any time under this sinne if thou canst protest with Iob If my heart hath been deceived by a woman or if I have laid wait at the doore of my Neighbour let my wife grinde unto another man and let other men bow down upon for this is a wickednesse and an iniquity to be condemned The wrath of God hath smoked against this sinne above all other sinnes of the last table David for whoredome was driven out of his Countrey but what should I name one man the whole City of Sichem was put to the sword for it But what should I name one towne foure Cities were consumed with fire and brimstone for it and the stinking lake of Asphaltes neere to Sodome is left as a perpetuall monument of that plague killing all fish that swimmeth in it and fowles that flye over it But what are five Cities to twelve tribes for the twelve Princes of the tribes were hanged up against the Sunne and twenty foure thousand slaine for it and many wounded in Israel and Beniamin for the defiling of one Levites wife And yet behold a Many like the Corinthians thinke fornication indifferent greater plague than that For for Idolatry Oppression and Adultry was the whole nation of the Iewes carried to Babylon And yet behold a greater plague For seven nations of the Canaanites were destroyed for it And yet behold a greater plague not one Iud. 20. Ier. 229. man as David nor one City as Sichem nor many Cities as Sodome Gomorrah Zeboiim Admah nor many kingdmes as these of Canaan but the whole world destroyed for it Will God then spare this Levit. 18. 24. Gen 6. sinnefull wanton whorish polluted kingdome of England Ierusalem justified Sodome and wee have justified Ierusalem England is become Sodome most townes are full of bastardy most men are like stoned horses neighing after another mans wife So saith the Prophet They rise early in the morning like fed horses every one neighed after his neighbours wife like the oven of a baker so saith Ezech. 16. the Prophet They are all Adulterers and as a verie oven heated by Ier. 5. 8 9. the baker For as that is never cooled so these mens lusts are never satisfied The daughters of England are like the daughters of Sion haughty and Walkewith stretched out neckes Walking and minsing as they goe and make a tinckling with their feete As Ephraim was full of Hos 7. 4. Esa 3. 16. Esa 26. Mich. 7. Tit. 1. Act. 17. Esa 30. 27 28. Nah. 13. 4 5 6. drunkards Ierusalem full of oppressors Crete full of liars Athens full of idolaters so England is full of adulterers The Lords face is therefore burning his lips are full of indignation and his toogue is as a devouring fire and his spirit is as a river that overfloweth up to the necke Hee hath way in the whirlewind and in the storme and the clouds are the dust of his feet Hee rebuketh the Sea and it dryeth and he drieth up all the Rivers Bashan is wasted and Carmel the flower of Lebanon is wasted the mountaines trembled for him and the earth is burnt at his sight yea the world and all that dwell therein who can stand before his wrath or who can abide the fiercenesse of his wrath his wrath is powred out like fire and the rockes are broken by him We are almost of the minde of the Corinths that it is indifferent to whom Paul said The body is not for fornication but for the Lord and the Lord for the body Of that minde were the Gentiles 1 Cor. 6. 13. as it appeareth by the Apostles determination to the Churches where it was decreed that they should Abstaine from filthinesse of Idols and fornication c. For the Heathen thought this no vice Act. 15. 20. but made it a common custome and were wont to pray Dii angeant numerum meretricum the Gods increase the number of Harlots But it is a vile sinne and God hateth it extremely note his speech How should I spare thee for this thy children have forsaken mee and sworne by them that are no Gods Though I fed them to the Ier. 5. 7. 9. full yet they committed adultery and assembled themselves by companies in harlots houses Shall I not visit for these things saith the Lord shall not my soule bee avenged on such a nation as this Though hee winked at many of our sinnes yet will he not spare this God will Prov. 10. Wiâ—d 3. bee revenged of the whoremonger in his name Nam nomen eius putrescet his name shall rot in his posterity Non enim radices agent they shall haue no rooting in his body for it shall bee full of The Adulterer punished many wayes ulcers as the Poxe and the disease called Morbus Neapolitanus In his soule for it shall fry in Hell For though adulterers escape all maner of judgement from men yet it is certaine That the whoremongers Hebr. 13. 4. Psal 50. 21 22. and adulterers God will iudge Because God for a time holdeth his tongue therefore they thinke that God is like unto them but certainely the time hasteth when the Lord will set all their filthinesse in order before them and if they consider it not he will seise upon them when no man shall deliver them especially they are assured to lose the Kingdome of Heaven and to feele the smart Apoc. 22. 8. of Gods eternall wrath in the Lake that burneth with fire and brimestone Bet to strip this strumpet Whoredome and uncleanesse ouerthrow the state of mankind while no man knoweth his owne wife no wife her husband no father his children For whoredome confounds the World and utterly overthroweth the state of marriage Affinitates enim totius mundi sunt compagines Affinities and consanguinities are the joynts and sinewes of the Word Lose these lose all Totus mundus ruit all the World goeth to wracke Now what affinities or consanguinities can there be when there is nothing but confusion of bloud The sonne knoweth not his father nor the father the sonne Sed promiscuus est
he nameth the sinnes that as hands pulled downe this uncleannesse upon them that like Load-stones drew it violently unto them that like stickes kindled the fire that is idlenesse pride fulnesse of bread And these Ezech. 16. being amongst us can wee doubt of the fruit which is whoredome idlenesse is the Anvill whereon Satan worketh it Salomon noteth the Harlot to be idle not to busie her selfe in any good trade of life She sitteth at the doore of her house on a seat in the Prov. 9. 14 15. high places of the City to call them that passe by the way c. her feet cannot abide in her house now she is without now in the streets and lyeth in wait at every corner Prov. 7. 10. 11. Apelles painted Venus in a snailes shell to note that women must stay at home not bee gadders like Dina shee fell not till The causes of Sodomes uncleannesse many first idlenes then and then she plaid the whore and not before when came David to adultry but when he gave over his warres and was idle O tia si tollas periere Cupidinis arcus Gen. 34. 2 Sam. 11. 2 4. saith the Poet Take away idlenesse and Cupids bow will soone be broken Quaeritur Aegysthus quomodo sit factus adulter Ovid. Inpromptu causa est de sidiosus erat If it bee demanded how Aegystus became an adulterer the cause may quickly be rendred hee was slothfull idle unchast folly for the most part is begot of an idle braine hatched in a lazy body Paul noteth it in Ephesus that the women there were idle and went about from house to house 1 Tim. 5. 13. and not onely idle but pratlers also aâ—d busie-bodies speaking things that are not comely Salomon describeth a vertuous woman and saith Shee seeketh Wooll Flaxe and laboureth cheerefully with her hands she is like the ships of Merchants shee bringeth her food from far Prov. 31. 13. c. and she riseth while it is yet night and giveth her portion to her houshold and the ordinary to her maids shee considereth a field and getteth it and with the fruit of her hands shee planteth a Vineyard shee putteth her hands to the wherne and her hands handle the spindle shee maketh her selfe carpets fine linnen and purple is her garment Such have no leisure to be unchast If therefore wee will not be overtaken with uncleannesse let us abandon idlenesse and vse diligence in our calling for that is a notable helpe to keepe out inordinate desires and unchast thoughts Another hand to pull this sinne upon us is pride The daughters of Sion falling to pride fell to adultery they had their slippers and their calles and their round attires their sweet balls Esa 3. 16. c. their bracelets and their bonnets the tyres of their head and their muffler and their head-bands and their tablets and their eare-rings and their rings and nose-jewels their costly apparell and their veyles and their wimples and their crisping pins their glasses and their fine linnen their hoods and their lawnes But God threatned them That in stead of a sweet savour their should bee a stincke and in stead of a girdle a rent in stead of dressing the haire baldnesse and in stead of a stomacher a girding of sackecloth and burning instead of beauty This was one whetstone to set an edge upon them to uncleannesse God giveth a precept of apparell saying Thou shalt not weare a garment of divers sorts as of wollen and linnen together Deut. 22. 11. A precept not ceremonial but morall to this end that al men woman might walk soberly chastly not beastly or heathenishly but to abstain from fornication and possesse their vessels in holines and honour and not in the lust of concupiscence as doe the heathen Womens 1 Thes 4. 3 4. 1 Pet. 3. 3 4. parell must not be outward with broided haire and gold put about but the inner man must be cloathed I say of apparell as Paul said of meat meats are ordaâ—ned for the belly and the helly for 1 Cor. 6. 13. meats So it is for the backe and the backe for it but the Lord Gluttonie Drunkennesse and evill company the third and fourth causes of Sodomes uncleannesse shall destroy both it and them But the inward apparell shall last for ever Saint Ambrose calleth pride the banner of whoredome the net of lechery and filthinesse And pretily said Aesop to a Ruffian strangely attired that if he did it to pleasure men hee was but a foole for no wise man will account the better of him and if he did it to please women he was but a knave and meant unchastly In one word men now goe like women and women like men Ambr. Optat ephippia bos optat arare Caballus the Oxe wisheth to carry the saddle the Horse to draw the Plough We have forgotten that Adam and Heva wore leathern Gen. 3. 1 Sam. 28. 2 Reg. 1. Mat. 3. 1 Tim. 2. 9. Mat. 26. coats that Samuel had a simple mantell that Elisha wore haire-cloth that Iohn Baptist had on him a Cammels skin that the women of Ephesus were arrayed with modesty not with silke nor gold nor pearle or stollen haire that the Lord Iesus had a woven coat without seame Some Thamars cover themselves Gen. 38. with veyles and maskes some Potiphars wife allureth Ioseph some daughters of Sion perfume themselves with muske-balls At mulieres bene olent cum nihil olent women smell well when they smell nothing at all Some Iezabels paint their faces But I say Ier. 4. with a Father that mulier quae aliter se pingit quam Deus fingit verendum ne Creator in die judicii creaturam suam minimé recognoscat Hierome 2 Reg. 9. the woman that painteth her selfe otherwise than GOD hath made her it is to be feared that the Creator in the day of judgement Cypr. will not acknowledge her for his creature and that they Qui crines fulvos c. which paint their haire red and yellow prognosticate afore-hand of what collour their heads shall bee in hell The third hand to pull this sinne on Sodome was gluttony Lot in his drunkennesse committed incest and begat two cursed nations Ammon and Moab oftentimes did Israel beginne in eating Ezech. 16. Gen. 19. 1 Cor 10. 7. and end in whoring Sine cerere baccho friget Venus without meats and drinks lecherous lust waxeth cold Lady Venus dwels at the signe of the Ivie bush where there is cleannesse of teeth usually there is no filthinesse of body but if we stuffe our corps like cloke-bags making our mouths as tunnels our throats as Vid. Boys 15. Sunday post Trin. the Crab-fish c. wine-pipes our bellies as barrels if wee fill them full of strong drink and new wine there must follow some vent some uncleannesse of filthinesse A fourth hand to pull this sinne on them might
by breathing some by poyson some by worrowing So is it among the wicked some hurt as beasts one way some another If hee be not an usurer yet is he an oppressor if not a Papist yet a prophane man if not covetous yet prodigall if not voluptuous yet superstitious if not a Lion yet an Aspe But let us put off our beastly affections Nam pejus est bestialiter vivere quà m bestiam esse hoc fuit à natura illud à Diabolo It is worser Seneca to live beastly than to be a beast the one is of nature the other of the Divell Let us then no longer live beastly lest we perish with the beast but live Christianly that so we may see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the living THE TWENTIETH SERMON VERS XI Woe be unto them they have followed the way of Caine. Execrable sinners may be execrated FRom the description and confuration of the wicked hee commeth to execration hee riseth by degrees as the Eagle mounteth in her flight like fire that first smoaketh and then flameth he casteth them out of the savour of God and state of salvation Woe be unto them saith he Psal 69. 22 23. c. let their table be made a snare before them and their prosperity their ruine let their eyes be blinded that they see not and make their loynes alway to tremble Powre out thine anger upon them and let thy wrathfull displeasure take them let their habitation be void and let none dwell in their Tents Lay iniquity upon their iniquity and let them not come into thy righteousnesse let them be put out of the Booke of life and let them not be written with the righteous Thus with Esay he lifteth up his voyce like Esa 58. 1. Mich. 3. 2 Cor. 4. Ier. 5. 24. a trumpet with Micah he is full of power and judgement hee commeth to them as Paul to the Corinthians with a rod with Ieremy his words are as fire and the people as wood and straw to be devoured of this fire Saint Iude had hitherto tempred his stile but now comming to their arch-metropolitan sinnes hee cannot forbeare but breaketh out into these words Woe bee unto them with Iames and Iohn he is become Boanarges the Sonne of thunder he telleth them of nothing but destruction that God Ministers must not in their owne cause be rigorous but in Gods hath bent his bow and made his arrowes ready that God will arise and his enemies shall bee scattered that God will meet them as a shee Beare robbed of her whelps There is no doubt but the Apostle would have spoken mildly unto them would have blessed them as Aaron did the tribes if there had beene any Psal 7. Psal 68. 8. Hos 13. 8. Numb 6. goodnesse in them but seeing their sinnes execrable he commeth to execration and saith Woe be unto them Hee dealeth here with them as Christ did with Corazin and Bethsaida Woe to thee Corazin Woe to thee Bethsaida And as Christ did with the Mat. 23. Pharisees Woe to you Scribes and Pharisees and Hypocrites and as Paul did with the Corinthians when he said Maranatha Anathema be unto them that love not the Lord Iesus Men are unwilling to 1 Cor. 16. heare execrations and woes they would have pillowes sowne under their elbowes with the men of Anathoth they love to be soothed in their sinnes with Achab they cannot abide that Micah should prophesie otherwise unto them than they would have him they would not have the Lords sword drawne against them nor no woe denounced upon them but woe woe and woe againe to them that cause us to sharpen our stile and to cry Woe be unto them And note here that no private revenge no sinister affection carried him to this execration but being moved by the Spirit of God he was inforced to lay the Axe of Gods vengeance to the rootes of their trees and to cry Woe be unto them The Prophets and Apostles in their owne causes are like doves Sine felle without gall or bitternesse but in Gods cause they rowse themselves like Giants Moses prayed for Aaron and Myriam the cause was his Stephen prayed for his persecutors the cause was his but when he commeth to handle the cause of God he calleth them Acts 7. hard-hearted and stiffe necked Iewes So Christ in his owne cause was meeke as a Lambe but in his Fathers cause he rowsed himself like a Lion for he that prayed for his enemies thundred many woes against his Fathers adversaries as the Scribes Mat. 23. Pharisees and Hypocrites Well the Apostle having thus denounced Gods judgement against them saying Woe be unto them he commeth to set downe the cause of this execration the first whereof was envy malice First he calleth them malicious envious like Caine whose sinne the Apostle noteth and dehorteth men not to be As Caine which was of the wicked one and slew his brother and wherefore slew he him because his owne workes were evill and his brothers good A miserable 1 Iohn 3. 12. thing not to hate the man but the vertue of the man the goodnesse of the man this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to fight against God like the old Giants we should love good men Lord who shall dwell in thy Tabernacle saith David who shall rest upon thy holy hill God Psal 15. answereth him In whose eyes a vile person is contemned but he honoureth them that feare the Lord All Davids delight was upon Envy ever ascendeth maligne vertue and glory them for so he protesteth in the Psalme All my delight is upon the Saints that are on the earth and upon such as excell in vertue We should doe so even Hate the evill and love the good and establish Psal 16. 3. Aâ—os 5. 15. judgment in the gate but we have inverted that order and good men are in most detestation with us As there is no Sunne beame without motes no Tree without barke no garment without mothes no fruit without Catterpillers so no vertue no honour without envy There 's no Iacob whom Esau will not perfecute no David whom Saul will not maligne no Isaak whom Ismael Gen. 27. will not revile and no good man upon the earth whom the envious will not bite teare and devoure For this cause one resembleth envy to certaine Flies called Cantharides for as they light specially upon the fairest wheat and most blowne Roses so envy commonly opposeth herselfe against the best men Invidia virtutis Comes envy is the companion of vertue One resembleth envy unto fire for as fire coveteth the highest places so envy aimeth at the worthiest men As for example Themistocles when he had conquered the navy of Xerxes which in number was most infinite through envy was forced to leave his Country and to live in miserable banishment Aristides which for his vertues was called the just yet through envy as an unprofitable member was
cut from the body of his Country This envy is compared in some respect by some learned men unto the Sunne for as the nature of the Sunne is to obscure and darken things which be cleare and manifest and likewise to lighten and to illustrate that which is obscure so envy endeavoureth to obscure the glory of those which are famous and in the gifts and graces of the spirit excell others for none are more subject to envy than those which for vertue and religion are renowned but let them envy the good and maligne them to the uttermost Rumpanturilia Codro yet let us lay aside all maliciousnesse and all guile and dissimulation and all envy The eye of envy lookes ever upward who is above who riseth who prospereth who is well spoken of well thought of or favoured of God and asmuch grieved is an envious man at the good of another as at the harme of himselfe which Diogenes noted when he saw a knowne envious knave looke sad no man can tell quoth he whither harme hath happened to this fellow or good unto his neighbour for both vexe him alike Envy was the first venome which the Divell powred forth against mankind Hinc periit primus perdidit by this the first Cypr. man perished himselfe and destroyed others what was the cause that Caine slew his brother his onely comfort in that new borne world was it not envy when he saw the gift of his brother accepted of God and his owne rejected he was very wrath And his countenance fel down as not able to endure the sight of his brother Gen. What was the cause why the Patriarkes sold Ioseph to the Ismalites Envie theroot of all mischiefe and then came and told their Father That a wicked beast had devoured him Surely it was because they envied him for his dreames Gen. 37. Because the women sang in the streets Saul hath slaine his thousand and David his ten thousand therefore was Saul exceeding 1 Sam. 18. wroth and had envy to David ever after It was saith the King of Preachers a venimous mischievous eye such as the burning eyes of Witches or the Basiliske or Gorgon that he cast towards him The elder brother when he understood of the entertainement that his father gave to his prodigall brother and with what joy and rejoycing he was entertained Hee was angry at the matter and would not goe in he envied it Examine the reason why Innocencie it selfe was hunted and followed unto death with Crucisie him crucifie him hee is not worthy to live Was it not Mat. 27. envy Let Pilat be judge He knew that for envy they had dilivered him Doe wee looke that envy should favour the honour and welfare of men when it favoureth not the life of a man No not the life of the Lord himselfe Poyson they say is life to the Serpent death to a man and that which is life to a man his spittle and naturall humidity is death to a Serpent I have read it thus applied Vertue and Felicity which is life to a good man is death to the envious and that which the envious live by is the misery and death of a good man for envy endevoreth either that men may not live at all or that they may live miserably And therefore amongst other fruits of a reprobate minde these two are joyned together Envy and Murther and likewise Rom. 1. Gal. 5. amongst the workes of the flesh they are in the same combination as if they were twinnes growing in one body and could not be separated Envy is the roote of all mischiefe in the World this is that Troiane horse that Pandora's boxe full of all deadly poyson that Hydra not with seven heads but with seven hundred heads of mischiefe We marvell that there is so much evill in the world but cease to marvel at it seeing there is so much envious pride in the World For envy commeth from this master sinne Pride which is as a master-pock and cannot be healed Pride is a liking of our selves and envie is the hatred of another mans felicity where the first is there is the second Superbia est metropolis omnium vitiorum Pride is the chiefe or mother sin of all sins Minores despicit majoribus invidet ab aequalibus dissentit She scorneth her inferiors envieth her betters and dissenteth from all equals as was said of Caesar and Pompey the one could not abide a superiour the other an equall Two things be in the Lord Glory and justice the proud man robbeth God of the one as Herod who would not give the glory to God and the malitious envious of Act. 12. the other For he revengeth whereas all men should give roome to vengeance for it is written Vengeance is mine and I will reward The etymology of envie it implying to be in the eye saith the Lord. Envy is as the dung of swallowes which put out the eyes of Father Tobias our pride and envie is infinite wee would be Kings nay wee would bee Gods The Bactrians said of Alexander that if his body were answerable to his heart Rom. 12. 19. He would touch the East with one hand the West with another hee would set one foote in the Land and the other in the Sea the same may be said of many of us for truely wee envie the Aire Fire Water to others If wee could stop the Sunne or inclose the waters into one fist or draw up all the Ayre into one mouth we would doe it to hinder others The Poet describeth envy thus First with a pale face without bloud Secondly with a leane body without any juyce in it Thirdly with squint eyes Fourthly with blacke teeth Fiftly with an heart full of gall Sixtly with a tongue tipped with poison And last of all with a countenance never laughing but when others weepe never sleeping because he studieth and thinketh continually upon mischiefe Invidia dicitur quiavel non videt Cypr. vel nimis intuetur It is câ—lled Envy either because it will not see at all that which in the blessings of God is to bee seene or because it prieth too deepe Envious men are like Mermaides which never sing but in a tempest and mourne in a calme so they rejoyce at the hurt of their neighbours and sorrow at their welfare The housholder said to his servant that murmured at his bounty to others is thine eye evill because I am good enviest thou me because of my liberality Even so is thy eye evill because thy neighbour is wealthier than thou his wit sharper than thine his learning more than thine his credit greater than thine we would have no man fare well but our selves Like Nero who when he died wished that all the world might dye with him Me mortuo Coelum terra misceatur Ier. 6. 10. Psal 120. 3. Psal 14. Esa 1. 5. Phil. 3. 17. Esa 59. 2 Pet. 2. said Nero. Divers sinners have divers properties The
will be tristitia pudor confusion and punishment but the other thinkes of nothing but his present joy merriment Let others therefore live as they list we must edifie our selves and build up our selves in our most holy Faith let other serve Mammon or Bacchus or Venus wee must serve none of them but the Lord Iesus But of this I have spoken before in the seventeenth Verse But yee beloved edifie your selves This word edifie signifieth to build the metaphor is taken from Carpenters from builders who by little little reare up their worke until it come to a certain height and perfection this metaphor is not improperly applied to the Saints for building edification is proper to houses Now the Church and Saints of God are as houses therfore may be said to bee builded and edified Saint Peter calleth the Saints an house saying The time is come that iudgement must beginne at the house of God And againe And yee as lively stones are 1 Pet. 4. 17. 1 Pet. 2. 5. made a spirituall house So spake Paul Now therefore yee are no more strangers and forreners but Citizens with the Saints and of the houshold Ephes 2. 19 20. of God and are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone And againe writing to the Hebrewes he saith Christ is as the Sonne over his own Hebr. 3. 6 house whose house wee are For in obeying the Sonne wee are made the house of God But most plainely in his Epistle unto the the Saints at Corinth Yee are Gods husbandry and Gods building 1 Cor. 3. 9. This teacheth us two things first that all Christians should bee edifiers builders that is should make themselves a seemely house for God to dwell in Wee read what care David had to build a Temple but God would not suffer him but now every man must build a Temple for God even his own soule We read The Word of God must be the square wherewith we must build what cost Salomon bestowed upon the Temple but now God careth not for such Temples made of stone he will have a Temple made of lively stones For howsoever Heaven is his seate and the Earth his foot-stole yet his most principall princely palace of 1 Chro. 17. 1 4. 1 Pet. 2. 5. pleasure is mans heart hereupon saith a father Quà m excelsus es Domine humiles corde sunt domus tuae O how high how Soveraigne art thou O Lord yet the humble-hearted are the houses wherein thou dwellest For as the Lord loved the gates of Sion more than all the dwellings of Iacob so hee loveth a faithfull heart a devout soule more than all the pavillions of Princes All true Christians must bee builders therefore saith Paul Let all bee to edification 1. Cor. 14. 27. but before they build they 1 Cor. 14 27. must know how to build and the way to come to this knowledge is the Scripture No Carpenter will build an house without rule and square and the rule and square of Christian building is the Word of God by it our hearts and soules are squared and made fit for Gods house and therefore Saint Paul taking his leave of the Church of Ephesus commendeth them to God and to the Act. 20. 32. Word of his grace which is able to build further and to give them an inheritance with all them that are sanctified Where withall saith David Psal 1 19. shall a young man cleanse his way Even by ruling himselfe after thy Word Timothy knew the Scriptures from a child his grandmother 2 Tim. 3. 15. Lois and his mother Eunica taught him them Without the knowledge of the Scripture wee can no more edifie and build than a Carpenter can build without tooles or a Mariner saile without his compasse or a bird flye without his feathers it is the Word of God that is able to make the man of God perfect it is that that will make him become a fit house and Temple for the Lord Of this building Saint Peter speaketh thus Yee are come to the Lord Iesus as a living stone reiected of men but precious and chosen of God wherefore you your selves bee built as lively 1 Pet. 2. 4. stones a spirituall house And Saint Paul Let all things be done to edification 1 Cor. 14. 27. that is Let this be the end of all thy workes the building of Gods spirituall Temple bee more carefull to build it than Salomon was for his Temple If Salomons workemen were one moneth in Libanus about the worke of the Temple and 1 Reg. 5. 14. two moneths at home about their owne businesse Let us exceed them let us imploy two moneths about the Lords building and but one about our owne businesse Let us first seeke the Kingdome of God for as Elias said unto the widow of Sarepta Bake me a cake Mat. 6. 33. 1 Reg. 17. 13. first and after provide for thee and thine so saith Almighty God to us Build me an house first and after for thee and thine And as wee must edifie and build houses for ourselves so for our brethren also so saith the Apostle Exhort one another and edifie one another but especially wee must edifie our children a 1 Thess 5. 11. sonne in Hebrew is called Ben that is a building because the father should especially build his sonne in Religion and Vertue Parents must edifâ—e their children by godly instâ—uction Nature teacheth all men this the Savage Beare fashioneth her whelpes being deformed with her tongue so should all Christians with gentle admonitions frame the deformed manners of their children That commandement which injoyneth fathers to teach their children what the Passe-over meant teacheth them Deut. 6. 10. this building and all Parents if they will have their Children lead a pure life if they will have them strong in the Lord and through the power of his might if they will have them to overcome the Divell if they will have them true Saints Sonnes of Abraham they must edifie them with instruction and see that the Word of God dwell plentifully in them in all Wisedome Papists were great builders they built Churches Religious houses as Col. 3. 16. Abbeyes Nunneries c. but they left the principall worke undone they did not build themselves by the Word of God in their most holy faith neither would they suffer others to build but their guides and leaders tooke away from the people the levell and square of the Word without which men cannot build but God bee blessed the Word is restored wee have the levell to build by let us not bee idle but build up an holy house for God that hee may dwell with us and that wee may dwell with him hereafter for ever Secondly this teacheth us that it is not ynough to begin to build in faith and good workes but wee must goe on goe forward
Is this to celebrate the Nativity of the Lord Iesus Erubescat Sol confundatur Luna Let the Sunne blush and let the Moone bee ashamed Did the Heavenly souldiers thus did the shepheards thus did Mary thus We make melodie Luk. 2. Ephes 5. 19. but not to the Lord our rejoycing is not good God will turne our feasts into mournings 1 Cor. 5. 6. Amos. 8. To this riotous time God fitted this earth-quake a rare worke of God the earth being seventeen hundred miles thick odde it being 800. miles and odde to the Center as saith Munster what a work of God is it to shake the whole Globe the whole wombe of the earth being so mighty A great earth-quake there was in the raigne of King Henry the sixth thorow the world in the even of S. Michael which continued two houres with thunder and lightning so that the beasts rored and the fowles of the ayre cryed out but in this Queenes time there have beene two earth-quakes a thing not observed in the raigne of one Prince of this Land this five hundred yeeres A new starre appeared in Heaven in this Queenes raigne Anno. 15. that was never seene before 26. acres of ground removed in Hartfordshire and three acres at another time in Devonshire strange monsters have appeared strange Comets have beene seene Hate your sinnes the Iudge is at the doore THE EIGHT AND THIRTIETH SERMON VERS XXIIII Now unto him that is able to keepe you that yee fall not c. We can neither stand nor rise being fallen without Christ THis is the Epilogue the conclusion the last part of this Epistle and it containeth two things First A commending them to God and his Grace And secondly A celebration of the name and praises of God The first is double for hee commendeth them two wayes to God for this life and the life to come Againe for this life two wayes first that they fall not but persist and stand in the grace begun Secondly that they may bee pure perfect absolute untill the day of Christ Lastly for the other life that they may bee glorious lambs and not goats sonnes and not bastards citizens and not strangers built on the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Iesus Christ Ephes 2. 20. himselfe being the chiefe corner stone that they may follow the Lambe on mount Sion and there sing the songs of their joy Apoc. 14. 3. which none can understand save the hundred forty and foure thousand which were bought from the earth Now in the first part of this prayer Saint Iude noteth two things First the weaknesse of man ready to fall All our sufficiencie is of God Secondly the power of God able to keepe us Touching our weakenesse we neither rise when wee are fallen nor stand when wee are risen of our selves all is of God for we are not sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves but our sufficiency 2 Cor. 3. 5. is of God Cum Christo nil nobis deficit With Christ nothing is wanting unto us for as Paul saith I am able to do al things through the Phil. 4. 13. helpe of Christ which strengtheneth me Sine Christo nil nobis sufficit and without Christ nothing is sufficient for us For as the branch cannot Iohn 15. 4 5. beare fruit of it selfe except it abide in the vine no more can yee except yee abide in mee I am the vine yee are the branches hee that abideth in mee and I in him the same bringeth foorth much fruit In eo omnia possumus absque eo nil possumus in him we can doe all things without him we can doe nothing And therefore Paul willeth us to be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might for all our sufficiencie Ephes 6. 10. Iohn 15. 5. Psal 18. 1 2. is of God Hence is it that David saith unto God I love thee dearely oh Lord my Strength the Lord is my Rocke and my Fortresse c. Wee can neither beginne nor continue nor make an end of our selves but by God therefore Paul commendeth the Churches to God ever as hee onely that keepeth them that the whole worke of our salvation may bee ascribed unto him Initium incrementum finis the beginning the increase and the end Wee are of him in Christ Iesus who of God is made unto us Wisedome 1 Cor. 1. 30 31. and Righteousnesse and Sanctification and Redemption that according as it is written He that rejoyceth let him rejoyce in the Lord. Wherein hee noteth three things What wee are of our selves what in God and the end of all that God may have the glory Thus Paul commendeth the Church of Thessalonica to God saying Now the very God of Peace sanctifie you throughout and I 1 Thess 5. 23. pray God that your whole spirit and soule and body may bee kept blamelesse unto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ and thus he commended the Church of Ephesus at Miletum to God saying Now brethren I commend you to God and the Word of his Grace which is Act. 20. 32. able to build further and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified And thus hee commended the Church of Rome to God To him now that is of power to stablish you according to Rom. 16. 25. my Gospell and preaching of Iesus Christ by the revelation of the mystery which was kept secret since the world beganne c. And thus did the Apostle commend the Church of the Iewes to God whether it was Paul or Luke or Barnabas it skilleth not The God of peace saith hee which brought againe from the dead our Lord Iesus the great Heb. 13. 20 21. Shepheard of the sheepe through the bloud of the everlasting Covenant make you perfect in all good workes to doe his Will working in you that which is pleasant in his sight through Iesus Christ Here by the way let mee answere one cavill in Popery they urge that wee are bidden to stand fast to grow in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Iesus to goe forward to Wee cannot but fall except we bee preserved continue I answere that all those places are meant conditionally if God doth assist us with his Spirit Sit unus contextus instar mille Let one context bee in stead of a thousand as namely that of Pauls to the Thessalonians where hee telleth them that it is God which worketh in us both the will and the deed even of his good pleasure 2 Thes 1. Psal 4. 1. He biddeth them worke yet he explaneth it by and by that it is God that worketh Agimus passivè quatenus è coelis suggeritur facultas Calvin agis ageris tunc bene agis cum à bono ageris Spiritu Wee worke passively because wee are holpen from Heaven power is ministred unto thee thou workest and art wrought and then thou workest well when thou
understanding What blindnesse hath possessed our braine And how hath a covering of brawne covered our hearts that wee give no Majestie to God That which Paul said of the Gospel If our Gospell bee hid it is hid to them that 2 Cor. 4. 3 4. are lost in whom the God of this World hath blinded their mindes So say I of Gods wonders This sinne of England is written with an Iron penne and with a point of a Diamond God revealeth himselfe Ier. 17. 1. to the World six wayes 1 By his Word 2 By Visions Act. 26. 18. Esa 1. 1. 3 By Dreames 4 By Wonders or Miracles Numb 12. Iohn 5. Mat. 28. 19. 5 By Sacraments 6 By Types and figures By foure or five of these meanes God hath made himselfe knowne to us especially by wonders yet wee know him not wee are greater fooles than Nabal and verier beasts than ever was Nabuchadnezzar 1 Sam. 25. Dan. 4. Ier. 8. 5 6 7. God must end us before hee mend us wee are turned backe to a perpetuall rebellion Wee give our selves to deceit and will not returne no man repents him of his wickednesse saying What have I done Every one turneth to his race as the horse to the battell Even the Storke in the ayre saith God knoweth her appointed times and the Turtle and the Crane and the Swallow observe the time of their comming but my people knoweth not the judgement of the Lord. This is a nation that heareth not the voice of the Lord nor receiveth Discipline shall not these two great earth-quakes this yeere the one in the day the other in the night worke in us a feare of Gods majestie It is a token Amâ—â— 1602. that God is angry and so applied by the Prophet The earth trembled and shoke the very foundations of the Earth were seene at thy chyding at the blasting of the breath of thy displeasure Psal 18. When God would take revenge of the people in the dayes of Tiberius hee overthrew with an earth-quake twelve Cities of Asia and in Constantines dayes ten or eleuen townes in Campania Lipisius when the Iewes under Iulian had tooles of silver to reedify Gods dominion is in all creatures especially in man Ierusalem the earthquake in the night destroyed their worke in the day fire from heaven burnt up their tooles The righteous will see this and rejoyce and all iniquity shall stop her mouth and who is wise that hee may observe these things that God is a God of Majesty and magnificence for it is he alone that doth wondrous things The fifth thing here attributed to God is Dominion which is the authority of commanding and making Lawes unto all men in the world by which meanes God ruleth and hath a dominion or Kingdome in every one of us whereof the Lord Iesus speaketh in the knitting up of his prayer to God For thine is the Kingdome c. Of this David speaketh The Lord hath prepared his Mat 6. 13. Psal â—03 19 22. Throne in Heaven and his Kingdome ruleth over all And againe Praise the Lord all works of his in all places of his dominion And againe Thy Kingdome is an everlasting Kingdome and thy dominion endureth Psal 145. 13. throughout all ages And here learne a profitable lesson that when wee obey the Word of the Lord and suffer it to rule and overrule our passions then hath God a Kingdome and wee ascribe Dominion to him hereof the Lord Iesus spake For when Luk. 17. 20 21. hee was demanded of the Pharises when the Kingdome of God should come He answered them and said The Kingdome of God commeth not with observation neither shall men say Loe here or loe there for behold the Kingdome of Heaven is within you he meant not the Kingdome of glory but of grace For this dominion or Kingdome is threefold of Power Grace Glory The Kingdome of Power is whereby God subdueth his enemies and Tyrants of his Church and crusheth them in pieces like a potters vessell and of this Kingdome the Prophet thus Psal 2. 9. Psal 93. 1. Psal 97. 1 2. speaketh The Lord reigneth and is cloathed with Majesty the Lord is clothed and girded with power c. And againe the Lord reigneth let the people tremble hee sitteth betweene the Cherubins let the earth bee moved the Lord is great in Zion and high above all people His Kingdom of Grace is that wherby God ruleth in his elect through his Spirit inwardly as his Word outwardly whereof the Prophet speaketh thus With righteousnes shall he judge the poore Esa 11. 4 5 6. and with equity shall hee reprove c. Iustice shall bee the girdle of his loynes and faithfulnesse the girdle of his reines the Wolfe shall dwell with the Lambe and the Leopard shall lye with the kidde and the calfe and the Lion and the fatte beast together and a little Child shall lead them When the corruption of our nature beginneth to bee like the house of Saul weaker and weaker and faith repentance zeale knowledge and other graces of the Spirit stronger and stronger in us and wee now beginne to love feare trust and serve and obey God then is the Kingdome of grace in us The Kingdome of Glory is that wherein the Angels and Saints We count our selves subjects of Christs Kingdome of grace but are rebellious departed now are and wee shall bee hereafter when mortality shall be swallowed up of life when wee shall sing the songs of our triumph O death where is thy sting O Hell where is thy victory The songs of our joy such as none can understand save the hundred forty and foure thousand which are received up from 1 Cor. 15. the earth But here hee meaneth chiefely the Kingdome of grace for God is a King everlasting immortall invisible and onely wise Wee 1 Tim. 1. 17. are then his subjects The Lawes are the Word Psal 2. 8. Psal 119. 105. Ephes 6. 12. The enemies of this Kingdome are Satan sinne death Hell domination the flesh and the wicked The time of it is to the worlds end Mat. 28. 20. The place is this world and the world to come Apot. 5. 10. But ô foolish men how doe wee pray for this dominion and Kingdome of the Lord when in our works wee destroy it When wee rebell against the Word like a rebellious nation Ezech. 2. 3 4. and like impudent children and stiffe-hearted As the horse rusheth into the battell so we rush into our sinnes we sinne Ier. 8. 6. Ephes 4. 19. with greedines wee draw it with cordes of vanity wee love the wicked we loath the godly we freeze in love we boile in malice Esa 5. we sell vertue we buy vice we refuse Christ we chuse Barrabas wee lay away life and embrace death wee overthwart the will of God in all things wee follow our owne wills and desires wee are traytors to God in
us unto an holy calling Not according to our workes but according to his owne purpose and grace which was given us through Christ Iesus before the World was It is true of all men that Christ said of his disciples non vos me elegistis yee have not chosen mee but I have chosen you yea God so preventeth us with his grace that hee findeth nothing past or to come whereby God chose us and bee reconciled unto us For who hath given unto him first that is provoked him by his good workes A lively example wee have in these two brethren Esau and Iacob both twinnes both inclosed in one wombe yet hee rejected the one and chose the other Non ex operibus not by workes but by him that calleth Deus coronat opera Rom. 9. 11. sua non merita nostra God crowneth his gifts not our merits Cui daret justus judex coronâ—â—â— nisi cui dedisset pater misericors indebitam gratiam To whom should the just Iudge give the crowne but unto whom the Father of Mercy giveth undeserved Grace And he addeth Ne dicas ideo electus sum quia credebam Aug. tract 86. in Iob. si enim credebas jam cum elegeras non ipse te sic judicium esset penos lutum non penes figulum Doe not say I am elected because I did beleeve for if thou diddest beleeve thou haddest now chosen him and not hee thee and so the Iudgement had beene in the power of the clay and not of the potter But heare what Christ saith Yee have not chosen mee but I have chosen you I say therefore with Saint Ambrose Iustitia nostra magis constat remissione peccatorum quam perfectione virtutum our righteousnesse consisteth more in the remission of our sinnes than in the perfection of our vertues Even as David declareth the blessednesse of the man unto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without workes saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose Psal 32. 1 2. sin is covered blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputeth no sinne One Father saith thus when wee were not God made us when wee were sinners hee Iustified us when we were in prison hee freed us when wee were mortall hee glorified us Another Rom. 5. 1. Luke 4. 18. Rom. 8. 30. Father saith God by his Wisedome hath foreknowne us by his Gospell hee calleth us by his Faith hee justifieth us by his Iustice hee damneth us by his Grace he saveth us So that all is of his meere goodnesse and no cause to expostulate with God His Iudgements are just but yet secret Secret things saith Deut. 29. 29. Moses belong to the Lord our God but the things revealed belong unto Five signes of Election two internall us But if the Heavens declare the glory of God let us speake to his glory Secreta Dei sunt adoranda non scrutanda Secret things are to bee adored not searched It is not good to eate too Prov. 25. 27. much Hony so to search their owne glory is not glory It is reported of Augustine that being about to write his bookes of the Trinity hee was taught by a childe who laded the Sea into a little spoone to whom Augustine said that hee laboured in vaine for his little spoone could not containe the Sea To whom the child replied that his little Wisedome his shallow braine could not containe the depth of the Trinity But you will say how shall wee know our election that wee may bee comforted against all the assaults of Satan that wee may say with the sweet singer of Israel Though I should walke through the valley of the shadow of death I will feare no evill for thou art Psal 23. with mee thy rod and thy staffe shall comfort mee And with Paul I 2 Tim. 4. 6 7. 8 have fought a good fight I have kept the Faith I have finished my course from hence forward there is laid up for mee a crowne of glory which the Lord will give mee at that day and not to mee onely but unto all them also that love his appearing I answere that no man can bee deceived in the state of his election but hee that deceiveth himselfe for wee may know whether wee stand in the state of Grace or no. Danaeus maketh Danaeus in Isagog five signes of election As the comming of the Swallow is a signe of the Spring as the putting forth of the figge-tree is a signe of Summer as the whitenesse of the region is a signe of Harvest So there bee many undoubted signes of our election 1 The first is the inward testimony of Gods Spirit the seale and earnest-penny of our Salvation For it is God that hath Sealed us and hath given us the Earnest of his Spirit in our 2 Cor. 1. 22. hearts The Apostle compareth the Word to a writing the Spirit to a seale that ratifieth all Clamat in nobis Abba the same Rom. 8. 16. Gal. 4. 6. Luke 11. 11. Spirit beareth witnesse to our Spirit that wee are the children of God And because wee are Sonnes God hath sent the Spirit of his Sonne into your hearts which cryeth Abba Father And if God be our Father how can wee doubt of our inheritance If wee aske Fish he will not give us a Serpent If Heaven he will not give us Hell 2 The second signe is our faith which is knowne by the effects as the Eagle by her feathers as the tree of Life by the fruits of it Thus Paul bade the Corinths try their faith Prove your selves whether yee are in the Faith examine your selves c. Qui 2 Cor. 13. 5. credit salvabitur he that beleeveth shall bee saved and this faith may be knowne to us if wee will search our selves Christ asked Mar. 16. 16. Iohn 8. the woman taken in Adultery where her accusers were So aske thy heart where thy sinnes are and if thou doest beleeve it will say with the woman that they are all gone Qui enim credit transit Three externall signes of Election a morte ad vitam Hee that beleeveth in him is passed from death to life for all that are borne of God overcommeth the World And this is the victory that overcommeth the World even our Faith Iohn 3. 1 Iohn 5. 4. Hereupon Paul triumpheth over Death Hell Hunger Cold Nakednesse Perill Sword and concludeth That neither Death nor Life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Power nor Things present nor Things to come nor Height nor Depth nor any other Creature Rom. 8. 38 39. shall bee able to separate us from the Love of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. 3 The third signe is the conformity of our will to Gods will to love that which God loveth and to hate that which God hateth therefore wee pray that Gods will may bee done on Earth as it is in Heaven He that doth the will of God shall abide Mat. 6. for ever
For not everie one that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of Heaven but he that doth the will of the Father which is in Heaven 4 The fourth signe is a strife against sin For as the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit so doth the Spirit against the Flesh And they that are Christs Have crucified the Flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5. 17. 24. And hee that is elected will cry out with the Apostle O wretched man that I am who shall deliver mee from the body of this death Rom. 7. 24. Meaning the corruption which yet remained The Law in our members which rebelleth they will tame and give no way to the motions of the flesh 5 The fifth and last signe is the reformation of our whole life a generall walking in the paths of righteousnesse holinesse as our election is knowne unto God from all eternity For the foundation of God remaineth sure and hath his seale The Lord knoweth 2 Tim. 2. 19. who are his so is it knowne to us by our workes and therfore wee are willed To give all diligence to make our election and calling sure by good workes if wee can so live that at the last when we 2 Pet. 1. 10. shall leave this World wee can say with Simeon Lord now lettest Luke 2. thou thy servant depart in peace It is an undoubted signe of our election Our election is perfected by many degrees Paul nameth three degrees of it Vocation Iustification and Glorification for so runne his words Those whom hee knew before hee predestinate and whom hee predestinate them also hee called and whom Rom. 8. 29 30. hee called them also hee Iustified and whom hee Iustified them also hee Glorified But others make other degrees The first to be Christs with his gifts 1 Cor. 3. Rom. 8. 2 Tim. 1. 9. Rom. 4. 25. Ephes 2. 10. 2 Tim. 4. 8. The second degree is our Adoption The third is our Vocation by the Gospell The fourth is Iustification The fifth is our Sanctification The sixth is our Glorification These are the signes of our election and this election is every God reprobateth in Iustice as well as elocteth in Mercy way free Never man layd hand on this worke never man brought stone to this building but all is from God and his Mercy Let us therefore throw downe our crownes with the Elders and let us say with David Not unto us Lord not unto us but unto thy name give the praise And if our reason cannot comprehend this our election Psal 115. 1. let our Faith comprehend it Vbi ratio definit sides incipit where Ambr. reason faileth faith beginneth Let our reason bee as Hagar our faith as Sara if reason will presume let Sara let faith take her downe a pegge The other part of Gods decree is Reprobation here named of Iude Of old ordained to condemnation Now whereas many grant election but not Reprobation Reprobation is proved by many places of Scripture Christ saith Every plant which my Heavenly Mat. 15. 13. Father hath not planted shall bee rooted up And Paul speaketh of Vessels of wrath ordained to destruction And Esay telleth us that Rom. 9. 22. Tophet is prepared of old it is prepared even for the King hee hath made Esa 30. 33. it deepe and large c. yet many are squeamish of Reprobation utterly denying it And Ierome was once of the minde hee said that God elected some but reprobated none Now if he deny all reprobation this must bee wrapped up amongst the rest of his errors Haec patrum pudenda tegi patior I love to hide these imperfections 1 Cor. 3. of the Fathers for they did not ever build gold upon the foundation but sometime hay and stubble c. Indeed God reprobates none but for sinne but for sinne he reprobates And thus God is righteous and his judgements just thus Christ divideth the whole world into two parts Corne and Tares Goats and Sheepe the Tares shall bee bound up in bundels and cast into the fire the Goats Mat. 13. 25. shall stand at Christs left hand and shall heare Goe yee cursed into everlasting Hell fire prepared for the Divell and his angels and marke that he saith prepared for the Divell and his angels If of five senses we want foure we cannot deny this Reprobation But what should I light a candle at noone-day or powre water into the Sea or bring the breath of a man to helpe the blast or gale of wind Magna est veritas praevalet great is truth and prevaileth for wee cannot doe any thing against the truth but for the truth 2 Cor. 13. 8. Reprobation standeth with the glory of God for as his Mercy appeareth in Election so his Iustice in Reprobation and his Iustice in punishing sinne is as lawfull as holy as glorious as his Mercy in Christ Iesus For in God they are equall and not qualities but of the essence of God For hee is Iustice and Mercy it selfe God is not made of mercy only as a loafe is of Corne or wood of Trees but of Iustice also And Gods glory shineth as much in his Iustice as in his Mercy God hath made all things for his glory and the wicked for the day of vengeance Shall wee then reason against God and say Why doth he thus Absit God forbid Againe all the works of God have their contraries wherein God not the author of evil but the disposer the infinite Wisedome of God appeareth In Physicke one thing bindeth and another looseth one thing comforteth nature and another thing destroyeth it In the state of the World there is light and darkenesse hony and gall sweet and sowre prickes and roses faire and foule hearbes and weeds In the creation of the creatures every thing hath his contrary the Woolfe to the Sheepe the Weesell to the Cony the Mouse to the Elephant the Dragon to the Vnicorne the Spider to the Flie the Lion to the Beasts the Eagle to the Birds Againe in the Church there are contraries the Elect to the Reject Cain against Abel Ismael against Isaac Hagar against Sara Esau against Iacob Pharaoh against Moses Saul against David the Pharises against Christ the false god against the true God Againe all vertues have their contrary vices Falshood against Truth Hatred against Love Faith against Infidelity Temperancie against Riot Prudence against Folly Liberality against Covetousnesse Chastity against Incontinency Fortitude against Pusillanimity So God hath them that are elected to life and fore-written to judgement for in the whole state of the world God hath shewed himselfe the Authour of Iustice and Mercy If there were no Darkenesse wee should not know the benefit of Light If no sicknesse wee should not know the benefit of health If no death wee should not know the goodnesse of life So Hell makes the blisse of Heaven seeme the greater and this destruction of the wicked the
earth Ezech. 22. 14. shall tremble before him All faces shall gather blackenesse the earth shall tremble before him the heavens shall shake the Sun and the Moone Ioel 2. 6. 10. shall be darkned and the starres shall withdraw their shining If a Barne were full of Corne having tenne thousand quarters of wheate in it and a bird should every yeere carry away one kirnel in her neb it would have an end at last If a Mountaine were twenty miles high and but one shovell full of earth in a yeere taken from it in time it would deminish and come to nothing but hell deminisheth not there is no end of it When the wicked have beene frying in hell so many hundred yeeres as there be piles of grasse growing upon the face of the earth nay so many thousand yeeres as there be sands or drops of water in God usually proportions punishment to sinne the Sea nay so many million of yeeres as there be creatures in heaven and in earth yet are they as farre from being delivered out of the captivity of hell as they were the first day of their entrance I say therefore of Gods judgements as Paul said of Gods wisedome O alitudo O the depth of the riches both of the wisedome and knowledge of God! O the depth of the justice and judgements of God how unsearchable are his judgements and his wayes past finding out Now the very Papists make foure places of torment 1. Infernum Hell 2. Purgatorium Purgatory 3. Limbum puerorum non baptizatorum A place where were children that dye without baptisme and 4. Limbum patrum A place where the Fathers were Now saw they Christ never descended into Hell to deliver any from thence but he brought the Fathers E limbo patrum in his passion for in hell there is no redemption Sermones discipuli Ser. 156. By the way note that as the Sodomites burned in the fire of uncleane lust so God burned them with the fire of his vengeance Poena saepe peccato respondet the punishment is oftentrmes answerable to the sinne committed and done God punisheth men Aug. according to the quality of their sinnes The Philistines adored 1 Sam. 5. Mice and rattes so they were plagued with mice and rattes And as they drew the arke out of his boundes so God drew their intrales out of their course And as Ieroboam overthrew Gods worship in one Altar erected at Ierusalem So God overthrew his 1 Reg. 13. Altar at Bethel And as he restrayned the hands of Israel to offer to the true God but to his golden Calves so his hand dried up God punisheth drunkards with dropsies and then Woe to the Crowne of pride the drunkards of Ephraim And he punisheth the Esa 28. 1. covetous men with theeves who spoise them as they have spoiled Cap. 30. And he punisheth the adulterers with pox and such like evills For the Adulterer many tymes carieth a body to the grave full of maladies and a soule to hell to eternall fire full of iniquities and he punisheth Tyrants by men as bloody as themselves and thus he punished Adonizedeck For he had cut off the fingers and toes of many kings at last his owne fingers and toes were Iudg. 1. cut off For With what measure we mete to others the same shall be measured to us againe The howse of valois having druncke blood voided blood and of English persecuters died many strangely oh then let us take heed how we offend For God will come in judgement he will be a swift witnesse and a sharpe Iudge against vs as here against the Sodomites who were not only destroied with fire and brimstone from Heaven temporally but also suffer the vengeance of eternall fire And this example of Gods vengeance is so famous that it is recorded by most writers both prophane and divine Among prophane Solinus Cornelius Tacitus Strabo Stephanus Pliny Aristotle have written of it Among divine Moses Deut 29. and Esay cap 1. Sodome not punished alone but those that partooke with her and 13. Ieremy also cap. 23. and 44. Ezekiel in like manner writeth of it as it appeareth cap. 16. Amos in his fourth chapter Sophany in his second chapter and the Lord Iesus in the 16. of Mathew mentioneth it and so also doth S. Paul Rom. 9. and S. Peter in his second Epistle and second chapter and S. Iohn in the 11. of the Apocalips Let us therfore make profit and Clense our selves 2 Cor. 7. 1. of all filthynes of the flesh and spirit lest we also suffer The vengeance of eternall fire And further observe with me that not only Sodome was destroied and suffered the vengeance of eternall fire but many Cities besides Moses Deut. 29. and the Prophet Hosea cap 11. besides Sodome nameth 3. Citties more Gomorra Zeboim Admah and unto these some other writers ad Phagor so that five Cities suffred the vengeance of eternall fire Egesippus and Stephanus say that 10. Cities were destroied and some say 13. Iosephus Tertullian Augustine and others write that the aire there is so infectious that if a bird flieth over it it dieth presently and that no creature can live there and the apples and other fruite that grow there howsoever they seeme pleasant unto the eye yet if you do but touch them they fall to Cinder and ashes The summe of all is to admonish us not to follow strang flesh as they did But to keep our vessels in holynesse and not in the lust of concupiscence As Sodome and Gomor 1 Thess 4. And the Cities about them did lest God destroy vs with fire as hee did them and lest we suffer The vengeance of eternall fire as they doe And now brethren you looke that I should say some thing as touching the fearefull accident of fire that since my last being in this chaire of Moses have happened among you and hath burnt up and consumed not an house or two but almost your whole towne and that no small towne but the chiefest and the greatest in these parts being the chiefest mart towne in all the hundred as the Lord hath come to Dereham and Aylisham Beckles and other neighbour townes so now at the last hee is come to you your sinnes have brought downe this judgement of God upon you therefore Washe you make you Esa 1. 16. 17. cleane put away your evill intents from before God cease from doing evill learne to doe well otherwise the Lords hand wil be Amoâ— 3. stretched out still against you and doe not thincke that this fire came by chance For There is no evill done in the City but the Lord doth it himselfe And note the providence of God that the Psal 118. Lament 2. 1. doctrine of burning of Sodome should be now handled when this fearefull judgement of fire fell upon you This is the Lord doing and it is marveilous in our eyes As David speaketh in another case As The Lord
darkened the daughter of Sion in his Wrath that is brought her from prosperity to adversity so hath he darkened Northwalsham And as The Lord cast downe from Heaven Outward afflictions make way to repentance and mercy unto the earth the beauty of Israel that is hath given her a most sore fall so hath hee cast from Heaven to earth the beauty of Northewalsham And as the Lord destroyed the habitations of Iacob so hath hee your habitations and laid wast your dwelling places In the Lowe-Countryes when we see Cities burnt men slaine Churches ruinated Corne-fields Gardens and Orchards destroyed we say then the Spanyards have beene here So whosoever shall see Northwalsham burnt and consumed with fire as it is hee will say The Lord hath beene here The Lord hath done Lament 2. 17. that which he purposed hee hath throwne downe and not spared But Brethren comfort your selves God will receive you if yee will turne For hee is gracious and mercifull long-suffering Psal 103. and of great goodnesse hee will not alway bee chiding neither keepeth hee his wrath for ever Pray therefore with the Prophes Comfort us againe after the time that thou hast plagued Psal 90. 15. us and for the yeares wherein we have suffered aduersity and GOD will restore your losses It is as easye a matter for him to restore them as at the first to give them Thus Iob bare his losses patiently The Lord saith hee gave Iob. 1. 21. and the Lord hath taken away as it pleased the Lord so it is come to passe blessed bee the name of the Lord. Cyrill said of the Cyril Eunomians that they had taken away his goods from him but not Christ from him Augustine said that if GOD should give him all things that were not enough except GOD gave himselfe also to him and then hee had enough Weepe not Agar a well shall spring up in the wildernesse Feare not Sampson a jawe-bone shall slay a Aug. Gen. 21. 15. Iudg. 15. 1 Reg. 12. 1 Reg. 17. whose army of Philistines Die not Elias The Ravens shall bring thee flesh and bread Bee not discomforted widowe of Sarepta the meale in the barrell and the oyle in the cruse shall not waste Faynt not Iewes Five loaves shall Iohn 6. feede five thousand Feare not Daniel Abacucke shall bring thee meate from Iewry Feare not yee men of wallsham Dan. Exod. Ezra 4. God can encline the hearts of all the Countrey to doe you good as hee did the hearts of the Aegyptians to lende to Israell hee can reedifye your Towne as hee did Ierusalem by Nehemiahs Hee can restore your losses as hee did the losses of Iob that you shall be richer at the last than at the first Hee that commanded the whale to cast Ionas on the dry land after three daies hee that turned the rocke into a river and the Flint stone into a springing well Mat. 12. Nomb. 20. he that saved Paul in the depth of the Sea can save you and your goods and will if you rest upon him only rely on Act. 27. the Lord. My brethren know that his eye is not dimme his Esa 39. eare is not heavy his arme is not shortened his heart is not diminished God preserves them that rely on him if we turne to him Hee is rich to all that call upon him be not wanting to thy selfe in faith and God will not be wanting unto thee in help beleeve and throwe not your selves downe so Rom. 10. much The earth is the Lords and all that therein is the compasse of the world and they that dwell therein He made you rich when yee were Psal 24. poore and being poore he can make you rich againe Seeke his kingdome and the righteousnes thereof and all these earthly things shall be Mat. 6. 33. cast unto you THE SIXTEENTH SERMON VERS VIII Likewise notwithstanding these sleepers also defile the flesh and despise goverment Where reprehension doth not amend execration follows SAint Iude in these 8 9 10. and 11. Verses noteth three things First A description of the wicked Secondly A confutation Thirdly An execration For hee ariseth by degrees as the Eagle mounteth in her flight higher and higher So Inde from Description to Confutation from Confutation to Execration Hee proceedeth in the zeale of God as Iehu marched in his chariot valiantly like the fire that first smoaketh and then flameth like the Sunne that warmeth in the morning and burneth at noone tide so at last hee accurseth them woe to them quoth Iude Let them be written among the fooles let them be put out of the Booke of life neither let them be written with the righteous Let their table bee made a snare before them And their prosperitie their ruine let their eyes bee blinded that they see not and make their Psal 69. 22 23 24 25 27. Ioynes alwayes tremble powre out thy anger upon them and let thy wrathfull displeasure take them Let their habitation be voyd and none dwell in their tents lay iniquity upon their iniquity and let them not Three kindes of sleepers mentioned in Scripture come in thy righteousnesse Hee prayeth God with Ieremy to powre out his wrath upon them he desireth God with David to arise and scatter them to drive them away as smoke and as waxe melteth before the fire so they might perish and that God would Ier. 10. 25. Psal 69. 1 2. Psal 74. 11. withdraw his hand even his right hand out of his bosome and consume them Now for the description he painteth them out as Zeuxis did the Grapes that deceived the birds as Parrhasius did the sheete that deceived Zeuxis And first he calleth them sleepers Secondly defilers of the flesh Thirdly despisers of Government Fourthly Raylers speaking evill of them that are in authority Fifthly he noteth them to be envious like Caine. Gen. 4. Sixthly Rebellious like Corah Seventhly Covetous like Balaam Numh. 16. Cap. 16. 9. Thus as the Leopard hath many spots so had they many sins as Iosephs coat had many colours so had they many wickednesses Ier. 5. A vertice ad calcem non erat sanitas from toppe to toe there was no soundnesse but wounds and swellings and sores full of corruptions Esa 1. 4. they were a monstrous people A man may say of them as Virgil spake of Polipheme that one-eyed Gyant Monstrum horendum informe ingens cui lumen ademptum An huge shapelesse horrid monster without an eye For they had a monstrous body having a drowsie head a lecherous flesh a railing tongue a blasphemous ignorant mouth an envious eye a rebellious hand a covetous heart like Virgils Alecto â—ui nomina mille mille noâ—â—â—di artes that a thousand names a thousand wayes to doe mischiefe a strange body compact of vile members the head of an Asse the flesh of a Goat the tongue of a Serpent the eye of a Basiliske the hand of a Monkey