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lord_n abide_v king_n zion_n 57 3 8.9313 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15400 An harmonie vpon the first booke of Samuel wherein according to the methode obserued in Hexapla vpon Genesis, and Exodus, but more compendiously abridged, these speciall things are obserued vpon euery chapter: the diuers readings compared, doubtfull questions explaned, places of Scripture reconciled, controuersies briefly touched, and morall collections applied. Wherein aboue foure hundred theologicall questions are handled, with great breuitie and much varietie, by the former author of Hexapla on Genesis. Willet, Andrew, 1562-1621. 1607 (1607) STC 25678; ESTC S120031 271,285 362

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understand_v during_o all_o saul_n life_n all_o his_o day_n as_o hannah_n say_v that_o samuel_n shall_v abide_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o c._n 1.22_o jun._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n for_o both_o saul_n continue_v king_n all_o his_o day_n though_o with_o much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o david_n though_o anoint_a yet_o confess_v saul_n while_o he_o live_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v as_o also_o even_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o external_a purpose_n of_o god_n there_o shall_v follow_v a_o alteration_n in_o god_n in_o make_v david_n king_n soon_o than_o he_o have_v purpose_v 3._o therefore_o the_o best_a exposition_n be_v that_o god_n speak_v here_o to_o the_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n that_o saul_n kingdom_n have_v be_v likely_a to_o continue_v if_o he_o have_v not_o disobey_v god_n that_o then_o be_v here_o propound_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o saul_n disobedience_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o indeed_o be_v according_a to_o the_o everlasting_a decree_n of_o god_n so_o as_o pelican_n well_o say_v loquor_fw-la humano_fw-la more_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la videri_fw-la poterat_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la regnum_fw-la he_o speak_v after_o a_o humane_a manner_n and_o as_o his_o kingdom_n may_v have_v seem_v to_o we_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v establish_v the_o like_a speech_n we_o have_v before_o c._n 2.30_o i_o have_v say_v that_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o thy_o father_n shall_v walk_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o but_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o as_o there_o though_o god_n have_v foresee_v and_o decree_v the_o reject_v of_o eli_n his_o house_n from_o the_o priesthood_n who_o be_v of_o ithamar_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o eleazar_n posterity_n in_o zadock_n yet_o the_o lord_n so_o propound_v it_o as_o though_o this_o alteration_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o eli_n his_o house_n the_o very_a like_a be_v here_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o innovation_n and_o change_n of_o the_o kingdom_n god_n purpose_n than_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o decree_v in_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v always_o certain_a and_o unchangeable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o we_o absolute_a and_o definite_a in_o itself_o but_o yet_o offer_v unto_o we_o with_o condition_n to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o contingent_a or_o happen_v by_o chance_n to_o man_n who_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v but_o work_v free_o many_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v contingent_a which_o god_n notwithstanding_o do_v foresee_v shall_v so_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o 4._o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o cast_n off_o and_o reject_v of_o saul_n the_o one_o the_o immediate_a and_o the_o next_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n of_o saul_n the_o other_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o further_a off_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n this_o will_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n do_v impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o saul_n neither_o be_v he_o force_v but_o sin_v voluntary_o for_o god_n prescience_n lay_v no_o necessity_n simple_o upon_o man_n action_n but_o by_o consequent_a because_o whatsoever_o god_n forsee_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v his_o prescience_n can_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o frustrate_a now_o then_o see_v the_o sin_n of_o saul_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o rejection_n which_o he_o be_v not_o force_v by_o any_o necessity_n to_o commit_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v his_o kingdom_n may_v have_v continue_v therefore_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n immutable_a decree_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a possibility_n and_o likelihood_n which_o saul_n have_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n so_o it_o be_v say_v apoc._n 2.15_o hold_v that_o thou_o have_v lest_o a_o other_o take_v thy_o crown_n where_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o everlasting_a crown_n decree_v of_o god_n which_o none_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o to_o who_o it_o be_v assign_v but_o that_o crown_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o outward_a profession_n and_o good_a beginning_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v appoint_v unto_o the_o like_a occasion_n there_o be_v of_o saul_n kingdom_n here_o mart._n 11._o quest._n v_o 14._o how_o david_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n 1._o david_n be_v a_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o tentation_n and_o offence_n before_o god_n as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o vriah_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o david_n have_v do_v displease_v the_o lord_n c._n 11.27_o this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o comparative_o in_o respect_n of_o saul_n reconcil_n as_o samuel_n say_v c._n 15.28_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v it_o to_o thy_o neighbour_n that_o be_v better_a than_o thou_o as_o also_o because_o saul_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sound_n and_o faithful_a heart_n unto_o god_n but_o all_o his_o obedience_n be_v in_o outward_a pretence_n and_o show_n but_o david_n heart_n and_o desire_n be_v set_v to_o please_v god_n howsoever_o he_o fail_v in_o some_o outward_a act_n therefore_o this_o say_n must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o first_o there_o be_v a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o david_n then_o have_v a_o willing_a and_o desirous_a heart_n to_o please_v god_n as_o he_o say_v my_o heart_n be_v fix_v my_o heart_n be_v fix_v psal._n 57.7_o and_o therefore_o god_n accept_v of_o his_o obedience_n though_o imperfect_a according_a to_o the_o desire_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o heart_n 2._o but_o herein_o david_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v indeed_o absolute_o according_a to_o god_n heart_n in_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o please_v borr._n 3_o and_o in_o that_o david_n of_o judah_n of_o deform_a leah_n not_o of_o beautiful_a rachel_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v of_o david_n of_o leah_n this_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n deformity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o suffering_n and_o special_o in_o his_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o prophet_n isai_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o form_n nor_o beauty_n when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o form_n that_o we_o shall_v desire_v he_o isa._n 53.2_o bor._n 12._o quest._n v_o 15._o of_o samuel_n depart_v from_o gilgal_n from_o saul_n 1._o some_o read_v that_o samuel_n go_v from_o gilgal_n in_o gibeah_n of_o benjamin_n and_o go_v to_o ramah_n genevens_n but_o gilgal_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o gibeah_n of_o benjamin_n for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n and_o a_o good_a way_n asunder_o 2._o josephus_n say_v that_o samuel_n go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o saul_n with_o jonathan_n return_v to_o gibeah_n but_o he_o leave_v out_o somewhat_o in_o the_o text_n that_o samuel_n go_v from_o gilgal_n to_o gibeah_n neither_o be_v it_o like_o that_o samuel_n though_o he_o go_v away_o in_o some_o anger_n from_o saul_n that_o he_o will_v altogether_o leave_v he_o in_o such_o great_a danger_n see_v that_o saul_n notwithstanding_o the_o prophet_n hard_a message_n yet_o give_v not_o over_o at_o this_o brunt_n but_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o defend_v his_o people_n pelican_n 3._o wherefore_o the_o better_a read_n be_v that_o samuel_n go_v from_o gilgal_n not_o in_o gibeah_n but_o to_o gibeah_n of_o benjamin_n chal._n jun._n so_o samuel_n and_o saul_n go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n not_o together_o as_o vatab._n but_o samuel_n go_v before_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n with_o their_o man_n follow_v after_o pellic._n 13._o quest._n v_o 19_o of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o smith_n find_v in_o israel_n 1._o josephus_n think_v that_o the_o philistines_n bar_v the_o israelite_n from_o all_o use_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o text_n show_v that_o they_o permit_v unto_o they_o the_o use_n of_o iron_n instrument_n for_o their_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n as_o share_n mattock_n pitchfork_n v_o 21._o they_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v no_o warlike_a weapon_n nor_o iron_n smith_n to_o make_v they_o any_o 2._o and_o further_o they_o allow_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o with_o a_o file_n to_o sharpen_v their_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n pelican_n so_o understand_v that_o only_o among_o the_o philistines_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o file_v their_o tool_n but_o that_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o israel_n and_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistines_n to_o set_v a_o edge_n upon_o their_o instrument_n therefore_o when_o they_o will_v new_o sharpen_v or_o point_v their_o
read_v make_v it_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o abinadab_n in_o gibeah_n sic_fw-la a._n p._n c._n with_o other_o but_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o hill_n as_o the_o septuag_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o jun._n and_o both_o our_o english_a translation_n 2._o therefore_o the_o better_a read_n be_v in_o the_o hill_n for_o gibeah_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o benjamin_n c._n 13.2_o but_o kiriathiearim_n be_v a_o city_n in_o judah_n call_v also_o kiriathbaal_n 2._o sam._n 6.2_o therefore_o pelican_n be_v deceive_v that_o place_v kiriathiearim_n in_o benjamin_n 3._o this_o hill_n be_v the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n as_o sequester_v and_o set_v apart_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o fit_a for_o this_o holy_a use_n vatab._n where_o abinadab_n dwell_v a_o levite_n and_o a_o good_a man_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v commit_v joseph_n 4._o thus_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o eli_n his_o house_n the_o ark_n be_v translate_v from_o shilo_n where_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o joshuashs_n time_n and_o by_o god_n providence_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v to_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n pelican_n 2._o quest._n v_o 1._o of_o the_o sanctify_a of_o eleazar_n abinadabs_n son_n to_o keep_v the_o ark_n 1._o this_o eleazar_n be_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o he_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n 1._o chron._n 6._o and_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o levite_n as_o josephus_n think_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o ark_n but_o it_o be_v keep_v draw_v over_o with_o curtain_n and_o cover_v according_a to_o the_o law_n osiand_n 2._o he_o only_o give_v attendance_n upon_o it_o to_o keep_v other_o from_o come_v near_o to_o pollute_v or_o defile_v it_o pellic._n 3_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v nor_o yet_o afterward_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o moses_n set_v up_o because_o the_o lord_n intend_v in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o have_v a_o temple_n build_v in_o zion_n borr._n 3._o quest._n v_o 2._o of_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o twenty_o year_n while_n the_o ark_n abode_n in_o kiriathiearim_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o ark_n in_o kiriathiearim_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o david_n ●_o sam._n 6._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ark_n be_v remove_v thither_o immediate_o after_o eli_n his_o death_n now_o after_o eli_n samuel_n and_o saul_n govern_v israel_n forty_o year_n act._n 13.21_o there_o must_v be_v then_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n between_o the_o end_n of_o eli_n his_o government_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o david_n reign_n 2._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o twenty_o year_n be_v run_v between_o the_o rejection_n and_o cast_v off_o of_o eli_n his_o house_n and_o the_o government_n of_o samuel_n so_o hierome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o this_o book_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o like_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o long_a a_o vacancy_n of_o government_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la between_o eli_n and_o samuel_n for_o while_n eli_n yet_o live_v all_o israel_n know_v that_o faithful_a samuel_n be_v the_o lord_n prophet_n c._n 3.20_o 3._o wherefore_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o so_o many_o year_n be_v already_o expire_v since_o the_o first_o remove_v of_o the_o ark_n to_o kiriathiearim_n unto_o the_o solemn_a time_n here_o mention_v of_o the_o conversion_n and_o return_v of_o the_o people_n to_o god_n and_o forsake_v of_o their_o filthy_a idol_n pelican_n osiand_n martyr_n 4._o quest._n v_o 2._o of_o these_o word_n the_o people_n lament_v after_o the_o lord_n 1._o some_o read_v requievir_n rest_v or_o be_v quiet_a after_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n lat._n chald._n that_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v in_o rest_n from_o the_o vexation_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o seek_v unto_o god_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v mistake_v as_o though_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o nuach_n to_o rest_v whereas_o it_o be_v ijnahu_fw-mi of_o nahah_n to_o lament_v 2._o the_o people_n then_o be_v vex_v and_o oppress_v many_o way_n by_o the_o philistines_n turn_v themselves_o by_o mourning_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord._n jun._n 3._o and_o though_o samuel_n have_v before_o time_n call_v upon_o they_o for_o repentance_n yet_o now_o special_o he_o work_v upon_o their_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o their_o affliction_n as_o common_o man_n when_o they_o be_v in_o affliction_n and_o heaviness_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o hear_v good_a admonition_n osiand_n 5._o quest._n v_o 4._o of_o their_o idol_n baalim_n and_o ashtaroth_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o baalim_n be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o ashtaroth_n be_v put_v in_o the_o feminine_a the_o name_n of_o their_o goddess_n vatab._n and_o augustine_n not_o much_o unlike_a say_v that_o baalim_n be_v their_o juppiters_n and_o ashtaroth_n their_o juno_n quest_n in_o judic._n 2._o cicero_n lib._n 3._o the_o nature_n dear_a say_v that_o astarte_n or_o astarate_v be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o venus_n 3._o but_o ashtaroth_n be_v the_o peculiar_a idol_n of_o the_o zidonian_o 1._o king_n 11.5_o and_o of_o the_o philistines_n 1._o sam._n 31.10_o so_o call_v of_o the_o form_n because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o sheep_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o word_n ashterah_n and_o hereof_o this_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o of_o this_o idol_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v ashteroth_n carnaim_n gen._n 14.5_o which_o addition_n of_o karnaim_n signify_v bicornis_fw-la two_o horn_a it_o belong_v to_o manasseh_n josh._n 13.31_o and_o out_o of_o that_o tribe_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n the_o gershonite_n 1._o chron._n 6.71_o jun._n and_o masius_n in_o 12._o c._n josh._n 6._o quest._n v_o 3._o god_n only_o to_o be_v serve_v 1._o samuel_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o turn_v unto_o god_n with_o their_o whole_a heart_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v part_n of_o their_o heart_n unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o part_n unto_o their_o false_a god_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n bor._n 2._o and_o beside_o as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o but_o the_o true_a god_n serve_v so_o he_o will_v have_v the_o true_a god_n worship_v after_o a_o true_a and_o right_a manner_n not_o with_o any_o superstitious_a or_o false_a religion_n osiand_n 3._o this_o show_v that_o god_n will_v admit_v no_o partner_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o as_o it_o condemn_v the_o associate_a of_o heathen_a idol_n god_n and_o goddess_n in_o the_o divine_a worship_n so_o it_o make_v against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o popish_a saint_n for_o god_n only_o must_v be_v serve_v the_o word_n be_v ghabad_v which_o the_o septuag_n interpret_v here_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o take_v away_o that_o fond_a distinction_n of_o the_o romanist_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o religious_a worship_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n but_o religious_a service_n may_v be_v yield_v unto_o saint_n for_o out_o of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o religious_a service_n be_v due_a only_a unto_o god_n and_o as_o here_o samuel_n say_v saint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serve_v he_o only_o so_o our_o saviour_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o only_o shall_v thou_o worship_v math._n 4.10_o religious_a worship_n then_o and_o religious_a service_n be_v all_o one_o and_o only_o due_a unto_o god_n 7._o quest._n v_o 5._o of_o mizpeh_n whether_o samuel_n assemble_v israel_n 1._o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n there_o be_v a_o mizpeh_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n 1._o sam._n 22.3_o a_o other_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n hermon_n josh._n 11.3_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n which_o be_v that_o place_n where_o jakob_n and_o laban_n make_v a_o covenant_n gen._n 31.49_o there_o be_v a_o three_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n josh._n 15.38_o and_o a_o four_o in_o benjamin_n josh._n 18.28_o 2._o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n think_v that_o this_o mizpeh_n be_v shiloh_n but_o that_o be_v not_o like_a for_o shiloh_n be_v now_o destroy_v because_o of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v desolate_a as_o the_o prophet_n show_v jerem._n 7.12_o 3._o this_o mizpeh_n be_v either_o that_o of_o judah_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o kiriathiearim_n where_o the_o ark_n now_o be_v or_o which_o be_v most_o like_a it_o be_v the_o other_o mizpeh_n of_o benjamin_n where_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v their_o assembly_n as_o
for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n jud._n 20.18_o as_o it_o be_v call_v beth_fw-mi jehovah_n the_o house_n of_o jehovah_n c._n 3.15_o so_o also_o c._n 10.3_o three_o man_n be_v say_v to_o go_v up_o to_o god_n to_o bethel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o see_v the_o people_n have_v recourse_n and_o flock_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o samuel_n will_v omit_v to_o visit_v it_o in_o his_o circuit_n this_o read_n for_o these_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o usual_a interpretation_n which_o take_v bethel_n for_o a_o proper_a name_n here_o 16._o quest._n v_o 17._o of_o samuel_n retire_v to_o ramah_n 1._o some_o read_v for_o ramah_n ramatha_n chald._n lat._n some_o armathaim_n sep._n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v ramah_n josh._n 18.25_o ramatha_n be_v the_o hebrew_n inflexion_n of_o the_o word_n in_o construction_n with_o the_o paragogical_a addition_n of_o the_o letter_n he_o in_o the_o end_n 2._o but_o here_o this_o doubt_n arise_v how_o samuel_n can_v absent_v himself_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n &_o keep_v at_o ramah_n see_v he_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o god_n by_o his_o mother_n during_o his_o life_n c._n 1.28_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o samuel_n when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o service_n be_v over_o to_o go_v unto_o his_o own_o house_n pelican_n but_o annahs_n vow_n be_v more_o strict_a for_o she_o do_v give_v he_o so_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v abide_v there_o for_o ever_o c._n 1.22_o and_o if_o he_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o his_o course_n of_o serve_v have_v be_v past_a he_o have_v be_v no_o more_o tie_v than_o other_o common_a levite_n 3._o therefore_o the_o better_a solution_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o be_v at_o shiloh_n samuel_n be_v bind_v unto_o that_o place_n by_o his_o vow_n but_o now_o shiloh_n be_v desolate_a and_o no_o certain_a place_n appoint_v of_o god_n where_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v settle_v samuel_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v free_v of_o his_o vow_n with_o the_o which_o necessity_n in_o this_o case_n dispense_v borr._n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o son_n of_o rechab_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o father_n vow_n to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o host_n of_o the_o chaldean_n have_v invade_v the_o land_n they_o go_v to_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n jerem._n 35.11_o 4._o further_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o vow_v so_o long_o hold_v till_o god_n pleasure_n be_v otherwise_o know_v samuel_n be_v now_o call_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n god_n therefore_o dispense_v with_o that_o vow_n mar._n 17._o quest._n v_o 17._o where_o samuel_n build_v the_o altar_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n but_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v deut._n 12.14_o and_o consequent_o to_o build_v no_o altar_n but_o there_o therefore_o junius_n refer_v these_o word_n also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n there_o unto_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o antecedent_n further_a of_o namely_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o gen._n 10.12_o resen_fw-mi also_o between_o niniveh_n and_o caleh_n this_o be_v a_o great_a city_n that_o be_v niniveh_n and_o 1._o sam._n 27.8_o then_o david_n and_o his_o man_n invade_v the_o geshurite_n and_o the_o girzites_n and_o the_o amalekite_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o two_o first_o name_v inhabit_v the_o land_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o against_o this_o exposition_n these_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v 1._o because_o in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n give_v in_o instance_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o which_o can_v be_v produce_v the_o further_a antecedent_n be_v so_o far_o remove_v by_o so_o many_o clause_n come_v between_o as_o in_o this_o place_n two_o whole_a verse_n almost_o be_v insert_v between_o bethel_n or_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o these_o word_n 2._o for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sense_n enforce_v such_o relation_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o precedent_n part_v further_a off_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n here_o 3._o the_o restrictive_a or_o limit_v particle_n shun_v there_o be_v twice_o repeat_v before_o in_o this_o verse_n and_o apply_v to_o ramah_n show_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v here_o there_o be_v his_o house_n and_o there_o he_o judge_v israel_n and_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n there_o unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 2._o therefore_o the_o best_a answer_n be_v that_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o certain_a place_n appoint_v where_o the_o ark_n shall_v continue_v it_o remain_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o private_a man_n house_n pelican_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o the_o door_n whereof_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v levit._n 17.3_o and_o the_o ark_n be_v now_o asunder_o and_o in_o diverse_a place_n samuel_n may_v have_v this_o liberty_n to_o build_v a_o altar_n at_o ramah_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o do_v it_o by_o a_o prophetical_a instinct_n osiander_n mar._n as_o elias_n the_o prophet_n build_v a_o altar_n 1._o king_n 18._o and_o see_v the_o ark_n be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o appear_z c._n 14.18_o if_o a_o altar_n can_v not_o be_v build_v but_o where_o the_o ark_n be_v for_o the_o time_n present_a it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o that_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sometime_o remove_v to_o ramah_n as_o saul_n have_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o erect_v a_o altar_n c._n 14.35_o but_o i_o rather_o insist_v upon_o the_o two_o former_a answer_n the_o divulsion_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o ark_n from_o the_o tabernacle_n no_o certain_a place_n be_v yet_o appoint_v for_o the_o resiance_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o prophetical_a and_o extraordinary_a direction_n that_o samuel_n have_v chap._n viii_o 1._o quest._n v_o 2._o of_o the_o place_n where_o samuel_n appoint_v his_o son_n to_o be_v judge_n 1._o because_o beersheba_n only_o be_v name_v some_o think_v that_o both_o his_o son_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n either_o because_o that_o city_n be_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o samuel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n can_v not_o travail_v in_o person_n borr._n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n osiand_n or_o they_o be_v unjust_a judge_n may_v choose_v that_o place_n to_o weary_a the_o people_n with_o long_a travail_n pelican_n but_o see_v they_o be_v depute_v by_o their_o father_n it_o be_v like_a that_o he_o will_v have_v assign_v they_o to_o some_o convenient_a place_n whether_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o not_o set_v they_o in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v his_o two_o son_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o place_n they_o be_v divide_v may_v better_o dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o josephus_n therefore_o think_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v judge_n in_o bethel_n the_o other_o in_o beershebah_n but_o see_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o bethel_n in_o the_o text_n that_o conjecture_n have_v no_o warrant_n or_o certainty_n 3._o therefore_o junius_n opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o be_v set_v judge_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n from_o dan_n to_o beershebah_n which_o be_v the_o two_o extreme_a town_n of_o the_o land_n and_o dan_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o like_a place_n jud._n 20.1_o here_o be_v omit_v by_o a_o certain_a synecdoche_n one_o opposite_a part_n comprehend_v the_o other_o 4._o samuel_n in_o make_v his_o son_n judge_n offend_v two_o way_n both_o because_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o god_n and_o he_o have_v no_o example_n for_o it_o for_o neither_o moses_n nor_o gedeon_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n appoint_v their_o son_n mar._n 2._o quest._n v_o 6._o whether_o the_o people_n sin_v in_o ask_v a_o king_n 1._o if_o they_o have_v simple_o desire_v a_o king_n to_o be_v give_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 17.15_o that_o shall_v govern_v they_o in_o equity_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o fear_v god_n they_o then_o have_v not_o offend_v but_o now_o they_o do_v ask_v a_o king_n of_o a_o preposterous_a desire_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v like_a unto_o other_o
against_o saul_n 1._o beside_o the_o number_n express_v in_o the_o text_n that_o the_o philistines_n gather_v together_o 30._o thousand_o charet_n and_o 6._o thousand_o horseman_n josephus_n say_v there_o be_v beside_o 300._o thousand_o footman_n but_o though_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v like_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o multitude_n yet_o it_o be_v too_o much_o boldness_n to_o conjecture_v at_o the_o certain_a number_n where_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o set_v it_o down_o here_o also_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o josephus_n do_v usual_o take_v unto_o himself_o great_a liberty_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o number_n specify_v in_o scripture_n as_o for_o thirty_o man_n who_o samuel_n have_v invite_v he_o name_v seventie_o c._n 5._o lib._n 6._o and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n text_n speak_v but_o of_o 300._o thousand_o of_o israel_n and_o 30._o thousand_o of_o judah_n which_o gather_v unto_o saul_n against_o the_o ammonite_n c._n 11._o he_o reckon_v 700._o thousand_o of_o israel_n and_o 70._o thousand_o of_o judah_n c._n 6._o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o many_o place_n beside_o 6._o quest._n v_o 5._o of_o bethaven_n 1._o some_o do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o bethel_n which_o the_o prophet_n call_v bethaven_n the_o house_n of_o iniquity_n because_o of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o commit_v vat._n pell_n geneu._n but_o this_o ignominious_a name_n of_o bethel_n be_v not_o yet_o take_v up_o till_o afterward_o 2._o therefore_o this_o bethaven_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o desert_n so_o call_v not_o far_o from_o bethel_n josh._n 18.12_o jun._n josh._n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o but_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v near_o in_o place_n to_o bethel_n so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n bethel_n become_v a_o house_n of_o idol_n the_o name_n of_o bethaven_n by_o allusion_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o be_v also_o translate_v unto_o bethel_n 7._o quest._n v_o 8._o how_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v to_o be_v account_v which_o saul_n tarry_v for_o samuel_n in_o gilgal_n 1._o samuel_n have_v give_v saul_n a_o charge_n before_o to_o go_v down_o before_o he_o to_o gilgal_n c._n 10.8_o and_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o there_o seven_o day_n which_o time_n must_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o that_o instant_n when_o samuel_n give_v that_o charge_n for_o all_o that_o come_v between_o as_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n in_o mizpeh_n the_o gather_v together_o of_o 300._o thousand_o out_o of_o all_o israel_n the_o renew_v of_o saul_n kingdom_n in_o gilgal_n c._n 11._o the_o apology_n of_o saul_n and_o the_o call_n for_o thunder_n and_o rain_n c._n 12._o all_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o seven_o day_n 2._o therefore_o these_o seven_o day_n must_v be_v count_v from_o the_o time_n that_o saul_n go_v down_o to_o gilgal_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v stay_v for_o samuel_n seven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o here_o v_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o after_o saul_n to_o gilgal_n and_o that_o saul_n be_v yet_o at_o gilgal_n that_o be_v stay_v there_o v_o 7._o and_o so_o fulfil_v the_o number_n of_o 7._o day_n expect_v samuel_n come_v v_o 8._o 3._o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o before_o this_o samuel_n and_o saul_n go_v to_o gilgal_n where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v renew_a c._n 11._o and_o where_o samuel_n make_v his_o apology_n c._n 12._o but_o samuel_n do_v not_o mean_v that_o go_n to_o gilgal_n for_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v go_v down_o before_o i_o to_o gilgal_n reconcil_n c._n 10.8_o but_o then_o samuel_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o motion_n to_o go_v to_o gilgal_n c._n 11.14_o and_o as_o yet_o saul_n be_v not_o full_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o mean_v therefore_o that_o after_o he_o be_v confirm_v king_n he_o shall_v go_v down_o to_o gilgal_n samuel_n be_v not_o then_o present_a with_o he_o and_o so_o be_v in_o gilgal_n he_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o prophet_n seven_o day_n to_o receive_v further_a direction_n from_o he_o 8._o quest._n of_o saul_n excuse_n v_o 12._o after_o i_o have_v refrain_v myself_o etc._n etc._n 1._o some_o read_v i_o be_v bold_a v._o b._n g._n that_o be_v whereas_o i_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o stay_v for_o thou_o yet_o i_o strain_v myself_o see_v the_o present_a necessity_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n before_o thy_o come_n 2._o other_o read_v necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la be_v force_v by_o necessity_n lat._n or_o i_o force_v myself_o p._n or_o roboravi_fw-la i_o confirm_v myself_o chal._n pag._n 3._o but_o the_o word_n aphak_v signify_v to_o refrain_v or_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o joseph_n c._n 45.1_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refrain_v or_o contain_v himself_o so_o isa._n 42.14_o i_o hold_v my_o peace_n a_o long_a time_n and_o refrain_v myself_o so_o here_o saul_n say_v when_o i_o have_v contain_v myself_o that_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n have_v expect_v thou_o six_o day_n i_o then_o be_v bold_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_v the_o seven_o sic_fw-la jun._n 9_o quest._n v_o 13._o upon_o samuel_n word_n thou_o have_v do_v foolish_o and_o wherein_o saul_n offend_v in_o not_o stay_v for_o he_o 1._o some_o think_v that_o saul_n sin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v his_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n in_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n because_o the_o people_n fall_v away_o from_o he_o as_o though_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o save_v as_o well_o with_o few_o as_o with_o many_o for_o the_o like_a fault_n moses_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n because_o he_o doubt_v of_o god_n power_n and_o believe_v he_o not_o when_o he_o smite_v the_o rock_n pelican_n but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o special_a sin_n beside_o which_o samuel_n charge_v he_o with_o because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 2._o again_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o saul_n have_v a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o samuel_n that_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o promise_n and_o forget_v the_o time_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v whereas_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v how_o faithful_a samuel_n have_v show_v himself_o hitherto_o that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v say_v come_v according_o to_o pass_v pelican_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o cause_n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n saul_n have_v transgress_v against_o some_o special_a commandment_n of_o god_n 3._o some_o think_v that_o saul_n break_v samuel_n charge_n in_o that_o he_o stay_v not_o for_o he_o full_a seven_o day_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n offer_v sacrifice_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o sacrifice_v samuel_n come_v borr._n but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o great_a matter_n for_o whereas_o saul_n excuse_v himself_o that_o samuel_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n set_v samuel_n to_o that_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n commandment_n 4._o wherefore_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o samuel_n charge_n that_o he_o shall_v tarry_v for_o samuel_n seven_o day_n the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o before_o his_o come_n tarry_n for_o i_o seven_o day_n till_o i_o come_v and_o show_v thou_o what_o thou_o shall_v do_v saul_n offend_v more_o in_o the_o second_o then_o in_o the_o first_o that_o he_o presume_v of_o himself_o without_o direction_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v think_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v with_o the_o external_a act_n of_o sacrifice_v neither_o offer_v up_o in_o faith_n nor_o obedience_n as_o hypocrite_n please_v themselves_o in_o external_a ceremony_n borr._n 10._o quest._n v_o 13._o of_o these_o word_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v establish_v thy_o kingdom_n upon_o israel_n for_o ever_o see_v according_o to_o jacob_n prophesy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o judah_n until_o shiloh_n come_v how_o then_o do_v the_o lord_n purpose_n to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o saul_n to_o answer_v this_o doubt_n 1._o some_o answer_n that_o by_o ever_o be_v understand_v a_o long_a time_n that_o if_o saul_n have_v be_v obedient_a unto_o god_n commandment_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o house_n for_o a_o long_a season_n sic_fw-la ben_n gerson_n vatab._n osiand_n which_o may_v afterward_o have_v come_v to_o david_n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n purpose_n and_o decree_n for_o as_o he_o have_v determine_v that_o judah_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n so_o the_o lord_n also_o have_v set_v down_o the_o time_n and_o decree_v what_o person_n who_o and_o when_o shall_v be_v first_o king_n of_o judah_n 2._o therefore_o some_o by_o ever_o