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B00700 A godly and fruitful exposition on the twenty five psalme, the second of the penteniials [sic]. Seruing especially for the direction and comfort of all persons, who are either troubled in minde, diseased in bodie, or persecuted by the wicked. / by A. Symson, pastor of the church at Dalkeith in Scotland. Simson, Archibald, 1564-1628. 1622 (1622) STC 22565.5; ESTC S107781 90,612 198

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in his suite at God that he might be deliuered from that blood And all his suites he directeth onely to God Foolish Papists God helpe you When he calleth him the God of his saluation he cleerly sheweth to vs that he hath no saluation either of his body or soule but onely of God who will not giue his glory either to man or Angell When he saith My saluation he applieth saluation to himself and doth not imply and infold his saluation in generalitie thinking it presumption to certifie himselfe of his saluation We can haue no comfort vnles we be perswaded of Gods mercie Dauids petition as the Papists say For what comfort can we haue in life or death if we be not perswaded of Gods mercie and fauour not that we presume of our merit but perswading vs of his maiesties constancie and truth Deliuer me from blood His petition is to be deliuered from blood both from the guiltinesse which he had contracted by his murder as from the terrors of his conscience as also from the punishment threatned by Nathan that blood should neuer depart from his house and finally from future blood that he neuer fell into it again 2. Sa. 12.10 as God deliuered him from the blood of Nabal by Abigail And this is a great deliuery 1. Sa. 25.33 that we do not euil as we ate commanded to pray Deliuer vs from euil Mat. 6.11 that we commit no sin and when we haue done euill it is a great deliuerance when God freeth vs of the guilt of it the condigne punishment But ou● greatest comfort is when we are kept from doing of it as Ioseph and Susanna and it is Gods greatest honour when we are deliuered from the punishment which we haue deserued for committing such euils From blood He both committed adultery and murder but he is more touched fo● the one then for the other Adultery is eui● because it defileth and defaceth Gods imag● in man Murder wo●●e then adultery but murder destroyeth his image And there is no sinne more odious in th● sight of God then blood for which caus● he banished Cain from his presence Gen. 4.14 Gen. 6.5 he destroyed the first world which was full o● crueltie he remoued Saul from his kingdome 2. Sa. 21.1 who slue the Priests and the Gibeonites he remoued the Crowne from th● house of Ahab and dogs licked his blood Kings should pray with Dauid 1. Ki. 21.38 to keep● them frō the blood of innocents for bloo● shall be in their house Nota. And often those wh● liue in blood die in blood and make 〈◊〉 bloodie testament according to tha● of the Poet Ad generum Cereris sine caedet sanguine Discedunt reges sicea morte tyranni The word in the originall is bloods in the plurall number Why called bloods in the plurall number For such is the atrocitie of that sin that one is weightier then a thousand weights of Lead So soon as it is shed so soone doth it defile the shedder as the purple dieth the cloth It seemeth well co●oured when it is shed but within a litle time it becometh so thicke and black that a man would abhorre to behold it therefore it is called bloods Leu. 7.27 The Lord in the Leuiticall law forbad his people to eate any flesh with the blood Nota. that the detestation of beasts blood might make them so much the more to abhorre the blood of man wherein his life standeth Blood hath a crie Gen. 4.10 Gen. 4 10. The voice of thy brothers blood crieth Who so shedeth mans blood his blood shall be shed which is either by the iustice or by reuenge and repaiment The auengers of blood are admitted by the law Now mens hands are full and foule with blood The earth is drunken with blood In her wings there is found blood Polluted with blood Lam. 4.14 Full of blood Ezek. 9.9 22.2 23.27 Blood hath touched blood Hos 4.2 Ioel 3.19 Mica 7.2 Nah. 3.1 Hab. 2.12 Mat. 23.35 Ioel complaineth of them that they shed innocent blood Micah Nahum and Habakuk pronounce a woe to them that shed innocent blood And Christ bringeth together all the blood shed from Abel to Zechariah Mat. 27.8 The Iewes bought Aceldema a field of blood Reu. 8.8 Their feete are swift to shed blood The third part of the sea shal be blood God will reuenge the blood of the Saints So I see from the beginning of the world to the end thereof Innocent blood is hath bin shal be shed innocent blood hath euer bin is and shall be shed but namely the blood of Gods dearest children Sanguine fundata est Ecclesia sanguine creuit sanguine finis crit Let vs then thinke it no vncouth thing when we see innocent blood shed so abundantly that the streets of Ierusalem are filled and like to be more filled with the blood of Gods Saints And my tongue shall sing ioyfully of thy righteousnesse He promiseth to be thankful vnto God for it becometh righteous men to be thankfull Psal 33.1 Sinne tooke away the vse of his tongue now grace restoreth it The tongue is a noble instrument and as it were a bell hanging in a high place It is a shame it should not be occupied in sounding and much more shame that it should be ill occupied in sounding euill things It is best vsed when it soundeth Gods praises Nota. who formed it The tong is best vsed when it praiseth God As the golden bell of Aarons garment sounded so should our tongues sound Gods praises if we be his Priests This condemneth two sorts of persons Simil. one Those are to be condemned who do not speake for God who neuer speake any thing to Gods honor thinking they are well discharged when they do not openly blaspheme or speak vilde speeches out of the filthy groues of a polluted heart although they heare others and cannot open their mouthes to rebuke them being ashamed to speake for the Lord and glorifie him by maintenance of his truth Those are to be condemned who speake against God The other sort is more to be condemned who open their mouth daily to lies blasphemies slanders But be assured that if for euery idle word we are to be countable much more for euery wicked speech we shall be answerable to God at the last day Mat. 12.36 Shall sing ioyfully He is not content to say shall speake For the more vehement intention of the minde kindled vp with ioy maketh the tongue to burst out in Psalmes hymnes and spiritual songs to stirre vp thy selfe and prouoke others with greater delight and pleasure to praise God This sweete singer of Israel answereth to his name when he singeth sweete songs and ballads to the praise of our sweet God So much in this are those to be condemned Against those that sing profane balads who sing profane baudie songs to the
himselfe ●nlesse he pray for the Church also as Da●id doth in many Psalmes If a man be a ●ensible member of the body it is not pos●●ble but the euills which befall to any one ●ember let be all touch not him to the heart as it were done to himselfe In this verse are three things contained first for whom he prayeth for Sion and Ierusalem secondly what he suiteth Gods fauour thirdly out of what ground for thy good pleasure But before we enter to any of these particulars we haue some generalls necessarely to be marked The chiefe care of princes should be for the Church First that the chiefe care of Princes should be the weale of the Church The Church is as the heart in the body which being troubled of necessitie the body must be in danger if ye loue your head keepe your heart The Church nurisheth the heart bloud of Christ in her bosome The Church is as the heart the rest of the members haue also their owne offices but she hath the chiefest office being the most noble part and who should maintaine her more then the head who hath all the sences infixed therein and from which all the members sinewes and veines take their life And what grea●er honour can they haue then to be nursing fathers of the Church If a king concredite his child and his first borne to be nourished by any of his subiects may not that subiect thinke he hath gotten great honour Simil. and may expect for his trauell great commoditie and when a king hath receiued Gods first borne for Israel is his first borne in his custodie may he not thinke he hath gotten great glorie and if he neglect his first borne shall he not receiue great infamie Those who are greatest officers in a kingdome as Chancelour Chamberlane President Secretarie and men of estate are in greatest estimation and credite and shall not great men thinke they are greatlie obliged to God who hath made them administrators of his kingdome whose standing is the weale of the Church the principall e●tate of their Common-weale if it stand then they stand if it fall they fall for their subiects obey them more for conscience then for any terrour or feare of their lawes Then it is best for them to be religious and to propagate holie religion for their owne standing The Romans wrought more by religion then the sword The auncient Romans Lacedemonians Athenians were most carefull of religion ●ecause they affirmed that they wrought more by deuotion then they were able to ●oe by the sword This was their good po●cie as Plutarch amplie reciteth in his Historie Then when Princes inuade religion and draw the people to atheisme see if they be not gratest enemies to themselues to their estate and posteritie The Turke and other polititions may giue Christian princes sufficient proofes of this my assertion as also if examples of Dauid Let princes follow Dauids example Solomon Iosias Ezechia Constantine Theodosius may moue them whose posteritie hath brought eternall renowne vnto them and if not let Iulian affray them and wicked princes like vnto him The care of religion a princes chiefest safeguard The care of religion and to be a religious prince is the greatest safeguard to a prince For religion hath Gods maintainnance and God hath shewen his mightie hand for Ezechia against Senacherib and for Dauid against all his enemies for Queen Elizabeth who died in peace notwithstanding all the maginations of her enemies and for our dread Soueraigne Lord King Iames Princes religious bring wealth to their subiects against all the horrible and monstrous designes of his enemies Princes maintaining religion bring great wealth to themselues and to their subiects as Solomon did when gold was as dust and siluer as the stones Next 1. King 10.21 the Church being vnder continual danger should be helped by princes The Church being troubled should be helped by princes Since the Church is the princes depositum which God gaue to their custodie they ought to haue a chiefe regard of her The fatherlesse widow and orphans are concredited to them much more they should defend the Church because the deuill and his instruments and her fight against her and who should maintaine her but princes who are set in authoritie onely for her cause to debate and take her part against all the world Her enemies are more then notorious she was neuer at rest her enemies are assaulting her continually hell hath broken loose against her in these latter daies princes haue put their diadems on the hornes of the beast people are rageing And seeing that eternall spouse of God is so hated of the world should not princes with Dauid procure her welfare euen to their vttermost Princes who would fight well must pray well Princes must by prayer and power support the Church Prayer hath more power then armour Therefore princes who would fight well must pray well Moses did more with his hands lifted vp to God then Iosua did with his sword Exo. 17.11 Gen 32.28 Israel wrestled with God gat his name by prayer for otherwaies he could not haue preuailed with such a maiestie Therefore princes who be athiests can neuer be good to the Church and no maruell because they know not what prayer is Wicked princes cannot abase themselues so low as to pray to a superiour but Dauid who will be renowned for euer not onely prayeth but biddeth the people pray for the peace of Ierusalem In a word the chiefe armour of the Church and all Church wardens and Church defenders are spirituall Arma militia non sunt carnalia The weapons of our warrefare are not carnall but spirituall Be fauourable vnto Zion He prayeth for Sion and Ierusalem this is a noueltie should the king pray for the Church I thinke the Church should pray for the king Yea but this king thinketh that all his prosperitie standeth in the weale of the Church and therefore he as the most principall member thereof prayeth for her What Sion and Ierusalem were and what they signified The Church is represented by the names of Sion and Ierusalem Sion was the mountaine vpon which the fort and Temple were builded Ierusalem was the cittie But these two haue spirituall interpretations being shaddowes of things to come as all the Fathers confesse Sion was a mountain in the holy land which the Lord loued more then all mountaines He might haue chosen Olimpus for height Basan for fatnesse And what was Sion it is to be seene yet there are many bigger stronger and fairer mountaines in Scotland then was Sion I will compare it to Authur-seate at Edinburrough how commeth it to passe that the Lord chooseth it before all mountaines What but because he loued it and made it a place of his habitation there he built a Church out of it he will let the law yea the Gospell came to all nations mount Sion is a place so firmely fixed
by Gods prouidence that it shall neuer be moued So is the Church a number indeed obscure and base in comparison of other people but so sure by his power that the gates of hell shall not preuaile against her for Sion is a watch tower specula and the watchman of Israell standeth on the top thereof who can take it or do it wrong she seemeth weake in comparison of mighty mountaines who leaped and scorned her yet she standeth and they are all fallen for they exalted themselues by their pride and power but she abideth strong by the strength of God and the arme of the Almightie We haue now left mount Sinai which is in Arabia where was earthquake and thunder and are come to mount Sion the Church in the Gospell where is peace and grace So our estate is better then theirs was firmer then theirs for God hath chosen it to be euerlasting What doe ye then thinke of those persecutions and nouations in the world nothing for the Church but extremitie her enemies are seeking to roote her out but let these murthers of Caines seede beware of themselues let God roote out their seede Our mountaine is fixed by God which cannot be mooued and that little stone which came out of the mountaine without hands shall bruise that golden image in peeces Therefore let vs build our selues vpon mount Sion and not on the sand of mans inuentions that we stand in the euill day and be approued of God reioyce therefore daughter Sion for thy foundation is in heauen they shall inuade heauen and pull Christ from the right hand of his Father before they ouerthrow thee Let them build vp their towre Babel but God will confound their languages when the gates of hell cannot ouercome her the sword of princes shall destroy her Ierusalem The name Ierusalem importeth a vision of peace a vision or a sight Ierusalem a vision of peace for there is neither sight nor light in all the world but blindnesse and ignorance as there was no light in Aegipt for three daies but a palpable darkenesse except among the Israelits in the land of Goshen Exo. 10.23 so there is no knowledge of God or Christ the light of the world to be found in all the earth but in the true Church of Christ Then as there is a great difference betwixt a blind man who seeth nothing and a seeing man as great difference is there betwixt one who knoweth Christ and an ignorant These ignorants blinde leaders of the blinde doe not see this peace of Ierusalem This peace is onely in the true Church ●t groweth where grace groweth which two are inseperable Gal. 1.3 grace and peace was the ●alutation of Saint Paul which he wished to ●ll the Churches this peace is first with God by the peacemaker Iesus Christ next ●n a tranquillitie of the conscience after reconciliation and last with all men There 〈◊〉 no peace to the wicked saith my God Esa 48.22 Therefore dwell in Ierusalem and ye shall see peace Be fauourable 2. What he craueth to the Church euen that God would be fauorable to her and that he would build vp her walls as he saith in the 132. Psalme Peace be within her walls and prosperitie within her palaces The Church can neither prosper in peace or warre without God blesse her The Church haue palaces for peace and walls for warre he prayeth the Lord to blesse her in both for neither can the Church of God flourish in peace neither be victorious in warre vnlesse God blesse her in both estates To be fauorable to Sion is to giue her tokens of his good will and of his comfortable assistance 1 A speciall token of Gods fauor when the Church hath good gouernours This is a token of his fauour when he giueth her good gouernours and heads both in Church and policie And againe a signe of his wrath when he giueth her such as Saul and Achab wicked and euill gouernours The next token of his fauour is prosperitie when the Gospell hath free passage 2 When the Gospell hath a free passage the worship of God is inlarged heretiques are put away true teachers are diligent and vigilent Thirdly when vnitie is in the Church and all are in one mind 3 When vnitie i● in the church then God is among them but when God hath casten them off all are rent and spoiled religion decayeth heritiques increase Sathan hath gotten the vpper hand Gods Church is miserablely spoiled by wolues and foxes troublers of the Lords vine Build the walles The second part of his prayer is for the walles that they may be builded for Ierusalem is not onely a citie for peace but to be prepared for warre she hath not onely pallaces but castles towers fortresses and walles and therefore Dauid craueth that these might be built vp againe First see what are these walles Secondly whereof they are builded Lastly who is the builder What are the walles The Church of God is a fortefied towne which must haue defences to resist the enemie for the deuill and ●ll euill men princes wise men gentiles ●ewes are conspired against the citie of God therefore God fortifieth his citie with al necessary defences which may hold ●ut the enemie The Church hath walls inuisible visible The walles are too fold inuisible the protection of God which the world seeth not for the Lord is a wall of brasse about his Church to repell her enemies and a wall of fire to burne them also he hath his Angels who pitch their tents about his holy and chosen ones 2. Kin. 6.7 there was horses of fire compassing Elizeus The outward and visible walles are made of a number of liuely stones compacted together by the morter of loue strongly resisting all the enemies of the Church for that vnitie of the Saints strengthen them by the power of their God Boni enim ciues mania ciuitatis good citizens are the walles of the citie And vpon these walles compassing them on all sides be bulwarks whereupon are set the canons of the word of God mighty in operation destroying the enemies the censures of the Church namely excomunication which being lawfully led is of greater power to subdue the enemie and resist him then all the power of ciuil authoritie The sinnes of princes and people make great gaps in the walles at which the deuil and enemies of the Church and wolfes enter and destroy the Lords vines They with Tobias and Sanballat stay the building of these walles Neh. 42. and are striuing to build the walles of Iericho which were forbidden by Iosuah to be redefied vnder a great curse 1. Ki. 16.34 which lighted on Hiel the Bethelite in the daies of Achab pitie is it to see the princes of this world so much enfeebling Ierusalem to strengthen Iericho Dauid crieth to God that he would build them whose power is greater then all the worlds who as he hath