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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n abbot_n able_a king_n 27 3 2.8574 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50514 The institutions of the law of Scotland by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M158; ESTC R17260 97,367 403

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decreet_a will_v be_v null_a as_o give_v spreto_fw-la mandato_fw-la jurisdiction_n be_v
1000_o lib._n or_o 20_o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o yearly_a rent_n nine_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la crime_n of_o old_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o justice_n general_n justice_n clerk_n and_o two_o justice_n depute_v but_o now_o five_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v join_v to_o the_o justice_n general_n and_o justice_n clerk_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a because_o they_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n only_o four_o of_o which_o number_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la in_o time_n of_o session_n three_o in_o time_n of_o vacance_n and_o two_o at_o circuit_n court_n 18._o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n court_n 18._o wherein_o he_o judge_n what_o concern_v his_o own_o revenue_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o theasurer_n in_o who_o place_n be_v sometime_o name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o theasury_n the_o theasurer_n depute_v and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n as_o his_o majesty_n please_v the_o high_a admiral_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a but_o also_o in_o criminal_a case_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v at_o sea_n or_o within_o flood-mark_a nor_o can_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n advocate_n cause_v from_o he_o 16._o though_o they_o can_v reduce_v his_o decreet_n as_o he_o do_v the_o decreet_n of_o all_o inferior_a admiral_n or_o admiral_n depute_v for_o many_o heritor_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n within_o themselves_o by_o a_o right_n from_o the_o high_a admiral_n since_o his_o gift_n or_o from_o the_o king_n before_o it_o tit._n iu._n of_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o court_n the_o sherriff_n be_v the_o king_n chief_a and_o ancient_a officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n 124_o he_o have_v both_o a_o civil_a and_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n and_o his_o commission_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o all_o rebel_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o when_o require_v to_o assist_v such_o as_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o say_v mass_n or_o trouble_v the_o peace_n and_o take_v caution_n for_o their_o appearance_n 15._o he_o nor_o no_o inferior_a judge_n can_v hold_v court_n in_o time_n of_o vacance_n in_o civil_a case_n without_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n but_o in_o criminal_a case_n he_o need_v no_o dispensation_n because_o crime_n shall_v be_v instant_o punish_v he_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o crime_n except_o the_o four_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n murder_n fir●_n rase_v robery_n and_o ravish_v of_o woman_n 79_o but_o murder_v he_o can_v judge_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v take_v with_o red-hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v immediate_o commit_v the_o murder_n in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v proceed_v against_o he_o within_o three_o sun_n and_o in_o theft_n he_o may_v judge_v if_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v with_o the_o fang_n the_o shireff_a be_v also_o judge_v competent_a to_o punish_v bloodwit_n for_o which_o he_o may_v sign_n in_o 50_o pound_n scot_n but_o no_o high_o and_o for_o contumacy_n he_o can_v fine_v no_o high_o than_o 10._o pound_n a_o lord_n of_o regality_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v proprietar_n or_o superior_a erect_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n equal_a to_o the_o justice_n in_o criminal_a case_n and_o to_o the_o shirreff_a in_o civil_a cause_n he_o have_v also_o right_a to_o all_o the_o moveable_n of_o delinquent_n and_o rebel_n who_o dwell_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n whether_o these_o moveable_n be_v within_o the_o regality_n or_o without_o the_o same_o and_o because_o he_o have_v so_o great_a power_n therefore_o no_o regality_n can_v legal_o be_v grant_v except_o in_o parliament_n 43._o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n have_v also_o by_o his_o erection_n power_n to_o repledge_a from_o the_o sherriff_n and_o even_o from_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o 29._o case_n except_o treason_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o appear_v and_o crave_v that_o any_o dwell_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v caution_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v justice_n upon_o the_o malefactor_n who_o he_o repledge_v within_o year_n and_o day_n and_o the_o caution_n be_v call_v cull_v reach_n 89._o the_o stewart_n be_v the_o king_n sherriff_n within_o the_o king_n own_o proper_a land_n and_o these_o be_v erect_v where_o the_o land_n have_v be_v erect_v before_o in_o earledom_n or_o lordship_n for_o else_o the_o king_n appoint_v only_o a_o baillie_n in_o they_o and_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailliaries_n the_o baily_n of_o the_o king_n proper_a land_n have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o sherriff_n and_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o sherriff_n the_o stewart_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n proceed_v in_o their_o court_n after_o the_o same_o way_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o head_n burgh_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o where_o all_o letter_n must_v be_v execute_v and_o registrate_n the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n have_v also_o a_o appange_a or_o patrimony_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o a_o jurisdiction_n call_v the_o principality_n the_o revenue_n come_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n but_o when_o there_o be_v one_o he_o have_v his_o own_o chamberlain_n justice_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n to_o advert_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n to_o petty_a riot_n servant_n fie_v and_o many_o such_o like_a relate_v to_o good_a neighbourhood_n express_v in_o the_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o the_o parliament_n 38._o and_o be_v name_v by_o the_o council_n allbeit_n be_v the_o foresay_a statute_n the_o nomination_n be_v to_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a successor_n which_o the_o king_n have_v now_o remit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v name_n constable_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o justice_n and_o receive_v injunction_n from_o they_o delate_v such_o riot_n and_o crime_n to_o the_o justice_n as_o fall_v under_o their_o cognisance_n apprehend_v all_o suspect_a person_n vagabounds_n and_o night_n walker_n as_o be_v at_o length_n contain_v in_o their_o injunction_n give_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a act._n every_o heritor_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o cause_v his_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la curijs_fw-la he_o may_v decide_v betwixt_o tennent_n and_o tennent_n in_o small_a debt_n and_o may_v judge_v such_o as_o commit_v blood_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n though_o his_o land_n be_v not_o erect_v in_o a_o barronie_n but_o if_o his_o land_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o barronie_n which_o the_o king_n can_v only_o do_v he_o may_v like_o the_o sherriff_n unlaw_n for_o bloodwit_n in_o 50_o lib._n and_o for_o absence_n in_o 10._o and_o if_o he_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n he_o may_v hang_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sherriff_n can_v tit._n v._o of_o ecclesiastic_a person_n since_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n be_v come_v by_o our_o law_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n 2_o and_o all_o right_n to_o kirk-land_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o else_o they_o be_v null_a 7_o his_o majesty_n only_o can_v call_v convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o so_o we_o call_v our_o national_a assembly_n 5._o and_o his_o commissioner_n sit_v in_o they_o and_o have_v a_o negative_a we_o have_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o elect_v the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chapter_n a_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o power_n to_o elect_v and_o with_o it_o a_o letter_n recommend_v a_o person_n therein_o name_v and_o the_o chapter_n return_v their_o elect_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o patent_n to_o the_o person_n and_o a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v he_o both_o which_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n 1_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n within_o their_o own_o diocy_n 1._o and_o in_o these_o they_o name_v the_o brethren_n of_o the_o conferance_n who_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n the_o bishop_n depose_v suspend_v and_o manage_v bishop_n have_v their_o chapter_n without_o who_o consent_n or_o the_o major_a part_n the_o bishop_n can_v alienate_v 3._o which_o major_a part_n must_v sign_v the_o deed_n do_v be_v the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o those_o of_o the_o chaper_fw-fr sign_n at_o any_o time_n even_o after_o
the_o breach_n of_o a_o vow_n and_o to_o scandal_n because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o christianity_n and_o of_o teind_n and_o benefice_n because_o these_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o oath_n if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 40_o lib._n scot_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a tie_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o commissar_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o this_o extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o constituent_v diocy_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v power_n to_o name_v four_o commissar_n who_o be_v call_v the_o commissar_n of_o edmburgh_n because_o they_o sit_v there_o and_o they_o only_o be_v judge_n to_o divorce_v upon_o adultery_n and_o can_v only_o declare_v marriage_n null_n for_o impotency_n and_o to_o bastardy_n when_o it_o have_v any_o connexion_n with_o adultery_n or_o marriage_n and_o they_o only_o may_v reduce_v the_o sentence_n of_o all_o inferrior_n comm●ssars_n 6._o though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n may_v reduce_v even_o their_o decreet_n and_o sentence_n they_o have_v instruction_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v their_o rule_n and_o these_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o session_n tit._n vi_o of_o marriage_n have_v speak_v full_o of_o person_n at_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o legal_a sense_n we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o concern_v person_n and_o their_o state_n in_o law_n maarriage_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o co●●uncto●n_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n vow_v to_o live_v inseparable_o together_o till_o death_n by_o conjunction_n ●ere_z consent_n be_v understand_v n●m_fw-la cons●nsus_fw-la non_fw-la ●oactus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la consent_v be_v either_o de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la or_o de_fw-la presenti_fw-la consent_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la be_v a_o promise_n to_o solemnize_v the_o marriage_n which_o in_o law_n be_v call_v spousalia_n and_o this_o be_v not_o marriage_n for_o either_o party_n may_v resile_n rebus_fw-la integris_fw-la notwithstanding_o of_o the_o interveen_a promise_n or_o espousal_n consent_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la be_v that_o in_o which_o marriage_n do_v consist_v and_o therefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o none_o can_v marry_v except_o these_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o consent_v and_o so_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n durante_fw-la furore_fw-la can_v marry_v nor_o infant_n who_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o pupillarity_n which_o be_v define_v in_o law_n to_o be_v 14_o year_n in_o male_n and_o 12_o in_o foemales_n nisi_fw-la malitia_fw-la suppleat_fw-la aetatem_fw-la the_o law_n in_o decency_n require_v the_o consent_n of_o parent_n though_o a_o marriage_n without_o it_o be_v valid_a if_o the_o person_n marry_v be_v capable_a of_o consent_v by_o our_o law_n none_o can_v marry_v who_o be_v near_a relation_n than_o cousin_n german_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n 1._o and_o the_o same_o degree_n porhibit_v in_o consanguinity_n be_v also_o forbid_v in_o affinity_n marriage_n be_v either_o regular_a and_o solemn_a or_o clandestine_v the_o regular_a way_n of_o marry_v be_v by_o have_v their_o name_n proclaim_v in_o the_o church_n three_o several_a time_n which_o we_o call_v proclamation_n of_o banns_n without_o which_o or_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o bishop_n the_o marriage_n be_v call_v a_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o the_o party_n be_v finable_a for_o it_o but_o the_o marriage_n be_v still_o valid_a 34._o cohabitation_n also_o or_o dwell_v together_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v marriage_n 3._o if_o the_o party_n be_v repute_n man_n and_o wife_n dure_v their_o life-time_n and_o so_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bastard_n though_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v marry_v unless_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v from_o the_o conjugal_a society_n arise_v the_o communion_n of_o movable_a good_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o administration_n thereof_o during_o the_o marriage_n be_v solly_a in_o the_o husband_n which_o reach_v even_o to_o alienation_n and_o dispose_v upon_o the_o movable_n at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o they_o be_v not_o dispon'●_n to_o he_o by_o she_o marriage_n be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n as_o to_o thi●_n effect_n but_o he_o have_v no_o further_a right_n to_o her_o heritage_n save_v that_o he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o it_o and_o to_o administra●●_n and_o manage_v it_o during_o th●_n marriage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v ius_n mariti_fw-la and_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o quality_n of_o ●_o husband_n that_o he_o can_v b●_n our_o law_n renounce_v his_o pon●●_n of_o administration_n so_o that_o the●_n be_v both_o domini_fw-la by_o this_o communion_n but_o the_o husband_n h●●_n a_o dominium_fw-la actu_fw-la and_o th●_n wife_n only_a habitu_fw-la the_o husband_n be_v liable_a dure_a ●he_n marriage_n to_o pay_v her_o movable_a debt_n but_o how_o soon_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v he_o be_v no_o ●urther_o liable_a to_o pay_v her_o debt_n than_o in_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o gainer_n by_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o wife_n contract_v any_o debt_n or_o do_v any_o other_o deed_n after_o the_o proclamation_n of_o banns_n the_o husband_n will_v not_o be_v thereby_o prejudge_v the_o husband_n be_v also_o oblige_v ●o_o aliement_n his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o ●efuse_v the_o privy_a council_n or_o lord_n of_o session_n will_v modific_a ●n_n aliement_n to_o she_o out_o of_o her_o husband_n mean_n suitable_a to_o ●is_n quality_n which_o they_o will_v also_o grant_v ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la if_o he_o ●reat_v she_o inhumane_o the_o husband_n be_v tutor_n and_o ●urator_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o have_v tutor_n or_o curator_n former_o their_o powe●_n be_v devolve_v over_o by_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o husband_n and_o whatever_o deed_n she_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v null_a &_o when_o s●●_n be_v cite_v he_o must_v be_v cite_v fo●_n his_o interest_n or_o if_o she_o marri●_n during_o the_o dependence_n of_o a●_n process_n the_o samen_n must_v upon_o supplication_n be_v continue_v against_o he_o because_o the_o sole_a administration_n during_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n law_n have_v secure_v the_o wife_n th●●_n she_o can_v oblige_v herself_o when_o she_o be_v clothe_v with_o ●_o husband_n albeit_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o therefore_o all_o band_n and_o obligation_n grant_v by_o ●_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d jure_v null_a but_o if_o she_o oblige_v h●●_n self_n ad_fw-la factum_fw-la prestandum_fw-la s●●_n will_v be_v liable_a as_o if_o she_o shoul●_n oblige_v herself_o to_o infest_v any_o man_n in_o land_n proper_o belong_v to_o herself_o during_o the_o marriage_n all_o donation_n make_v betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v revokable_a at_o any_o time_n in_o their_o life_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v suitable_a provision_n lest_o otherways_o they_o may_v ruin_v themselves_o through_o love_n fear_v or_o importunity_n and_o that_o either_o express_o by_o revock_v what_o be_v do_v though_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o too_o revoke_v or_o tacit_o by_o dispone_v to_o other_o what_o be_v so_o gift_v all_o right_n make_v by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o three_o party_n with_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o his_o behoof_n be_v valid_a right_n if_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o she_o before_o a_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v to_o declare_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o do_v that_o deed_n and_o swear_v that_o she_o shall_v neu●●_n quarrel_v the_o same_o whereas_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v they_o may_v be_v quarrel_v as_o extort_a vi_fw-la &_o metu_fw-la or_o may_v be_v revokes_n as_o donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la which_o the_o ratification_n before_o a_o judge_n do_v absolute_o exclude_v propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la the_o ratification_n be_v extra_fw-la presentiam_fw-la mariti_fw-la marriage_n be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o death_n or_o divorce_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o death_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o the_o saman_n be_v within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o thereafter_o for_o if_o either_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o year_n all_o thing_n do_v in_o tuitu_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la become_v void_a and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o marriage_n except_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n procreate_v of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v hear_v cry_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n after_o the_o year_n expyre_v than_o the_o wife_n survive_v have_v right_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o movable_a estate_n if_o there_o be_v child_n and_o to_o the_o half_a if_o there_o
duty_n be_v pay_v for_o two_o year_n even_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v offer_v or_o though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a than_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o feu_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o if_o this_o provision_n be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n he_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o purge_v this_o irritancy_n by_o offer_v the_o bygone_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o though_o this_o provision_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr will_v be_v annul_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-dutie_n by_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n 226._o but_o the_o vassal_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o express_a paction_n be_v think_v a_o strong_a tie_n than_o the_o mere_a statute_n a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o our_o law_n signify_v any_o provision_n which_o make_v a_o penalty_n to_o be_v incur_v and_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v null_a for_o the_o future_a as_o here_o where_o the_o superior_a give_v out_o his_o feu_n upon_o express_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o feu-dutie_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o feu_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o reduceable_a and_o a_o clause_n resolutive_a be_v a_o provision_n whereby_o the_o contract_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assixt_v be_v for_o not_o performance_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v null_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o casualty_n that_o be_v due_a by_o all_o manner_n of_o holding_n and_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o any_o express_a paction_n be_v none-entry_n relief_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n none-entry_n be_v a_o casuality_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o vassal_n actual_o enter_v to_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v out_o his_o feu_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o service_n when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a vassal_n enter_v the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o own_o feu_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o vassal_n who_o may_v serve_v he_o but_o though_o the_o full_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o cite_v his_o vassal_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none-entrie_n yet_o before_o that_o citation_n the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o after_o citation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n than_o before_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o understanding_n which_o retour_fw-fr duty_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o general_a valuation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n but_o thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o new_a valuation_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o second_o the_o new_a extent_n and_o both_o be_v call_v the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o retour_fw-fr or_o return_v that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o chancellary_n when_o a_o heir_n be_v serve_v but_o both_o be_v very_o far_o below_o the_o value_n to_o which_o land_n be_v now_o improve_v though_o in_o our_o law_n the_o new_a extent_n be_v construct_v to_o be_v the_o value_n but_o in_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n the_o whole_a annualrent_n be_v due_a as_o well_o before_o declarator_n as_o after_o because_o the_o annualrent_n be_v the_o retoure_n duty_n it_o be_v retour_v valere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n when_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o infeft_v in_o particular_a land_n but_o be_v infeft_v in_o a_o yearly_a annuity_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v infeft_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o any_o particular_a land_n be_v worth_a 5000._o mark_n yearly_a how_o soon_o the_o vassal_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o 500_o mark_n die_v the_o superior_a will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a 500_o mark_n yearly_a until_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v enter_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n servitud_n §_o annualrents_n there_o be_v no_o nonentry_n due_a in_o burgage_n land_n because_o the_o burgh_n itself_o be_v vassal_n and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o burgh_n nor_o any_o private_a burgess_n pay_v nonentrie_n the_o duty_n payable_a by_o a_o burgh_n be_v only_o by_o watch_v and_o ward_n when_o the_o vassal_n enter_v he_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o reliving_a his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o superior_n hand_n it_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o affect_v not_o only_o the_o ground_n real_o but_o the_o vassal_n personal_o who_o take_v out_o the_o precept_n for_o infeft_v himself_o though_o he_o never_o take_v infeftment_n thereupon_o the_o value_n of_o this_o casuality_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hold_n for_o in_o blench_v and_o feu_n holding_n it_o be_v only_o the_o double_a of_o the_o feu_n or_o blench_v duty_n but_o in_o ward-holdings_a it_o be_v the_o full_a duty_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o superior_a be_v in_o possession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o vassal_n entry_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a or_o if_o the_o vassal_n be_v major_a before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v than_o the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v remmit_v by_o the_o superior_n enter_v his_o vassal_n that_o it_o be_v still_o exact_v though_o it_o be_v gift_v with_o the_o other_o casualty_n for_o understand_v life-rent_a escheate_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n do_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n or_o perform_v a_o deed_n conform_v to_o his_o obligation_n his_o obligation_n be_v registrate_v if_o it_o carry_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sentence_n recover_v and_o upon_o that_o registrated_a writ_n or_o decreet_a for_o a_o registrated_a writ_n be_v a_o decreet_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n there_o will_v be_v letter_n of_o horn_v raise_v and_o the_o party_n will_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o within_o the_o day_n allow_v by_o the_o charge_n he_o will_v be_v denounce_v rebel_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n and_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o denounciation_n all_o his_o moveable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o casuality_n which_o be_v call_v single_a escheat_n but_o now_o single_a escheate_n fall_v likewise_o to_o lord_n of_o regality_n if_o the_o person_n denounce_v live_v within_o a_o regality_n because_o the_o king_n have_v gift_v all_o single_a escheate_n when_o he_o erect_v those_o regality_n if_o the_o vassal_n continue_v year_n and_o day_n rebel_n without_o relax_v himself_o which_o relaxation_n be_v expede_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n express_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v relax_v from_o the_o rebellion_n then_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o civil_o dead_a and_o consequent_o not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a the_o law_n give_v the_o superior_a the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o feu_n during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vassal_n life_n and_o this_o casuality_n be_v call_v liferent_a escheat_n so_o that_o every_o superior_a aswell_o as_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o 32._o if_o his_o vassal_n be_v once_o infeft_v and_o even_o though_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v if_o he_o be_v appearand_a heir_n and_o may_v have_v be_v infeft_v for_o his_o lie_v out_o shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o superior_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a by_o disposition_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o king_n only_o will_v have_v right_a to_o his_o life-rent_a escheat_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o the_o manse_v and_o gleeb_n of_o minister_n when_o they_o be_v rebel_n since_o they_o be_v not_o infeft_v in_o these_o but_o all_o heritable_a and_o life-rent_a right_n require_v no_o infeftment_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o a_o terce_n and_o liferent-tack_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o life-rent_a tack_n fall_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o life-rent_a by_o terce_n pertain_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o liferenters_a life-time_n 15._o this_o life-rent_a escheat_n comprehend_v only_a right_n to_o which_o the_o vassal_n himself_o have_v right_a
not_o execute_v the_o testament_n in_o their_o own_o life-time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v not_o obtain_v decreet_n for_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a there_o will_v be_v place_n for_o a_o new_a executor_n for_o execute_v these_o and_o they_o be_v call_v executor_n quoad_fw-la non_fw-la executa_fw-la or_o if_o the_o executor_n ommit_v to_o give_v up_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o inventar_n or_o do_v not_o give_v up_o the_o said_n moveable_n at_o the_o full_a rate_n there_o will_v be_v another_o executor_n dative_n make_v by_o the_o commissar_n who_o be_v call_v a_o executor_n dative_n ad_fw-la ommissa_fw-la vel_fw-la male_a appretiata_fw-la the_o executor_n only_o have_v power_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o creditor_n and_o legator_n can_v only_o pursue_v he_o except_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a legacy_n leave_v of_o such_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o a_o sum_n owe_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n for_o then_o the_o special_a legator_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la transmit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o legacy_n may_v himself_o pursue_v for_o his_o special_a legacy_n but_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v still_o call_v in_o the_o pursuit_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o debt_n exhaust_v the_o special_a legacy_n for_o no_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v the_o legator_n suffer_v a_o proportional_a defalcation_n for_o payment_n thereof_o but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o free_a good_n as_o will_v pay_v the_o special_a legacy_n it_o will_v be_v prefer_v without_o defalcation_n a_o executor_n can_v dispone_v till_o he_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n but_o even_o the_o sentence_n state_n he_o not_o in_o the_o absolute_a right_n of_o the_o moveable_n otherways_o than_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o respective_a person_n have_v interest_n for_o if_o he_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n the_o executory_a good_n even_o 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for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o so_o can_v be_v single_o pursue_v unless_o they_o have_v intromit_v with_o as_o much_o as_o may_v pay_v the_o debt_n pursue_v for_o a_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v diligence_n for_o recover_v the_o exe_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o defunct_a and_o the_o diligence_n require_v upon_o his_o part_n be_v a_o sentence_n and_o registrate_v horn_v against_o the_o defunct_n debtor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o special_a legatar_n whereby_o a_o executor_n confirm_v have_v no_o advantage_n then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o diligence_n but_o only_o to_o assign_v the_o creditor_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v pursue_v the_o executor_n likewise_o can_v pay_v any_o debt_n without_o sentence_n lest_o otherways_o he_o may_v prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v those_o debt_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o testament_n without_o process_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o creditor_n intent_n a_o pursuit_n or_o these_o debt_n which_o we_o call_v privilege_v debt_n because_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o viz._n servant_n fie_v medicament_n on_o deathbed_n house-meal_n and_o funeral-expense_n after_o the_o executor_n have_v execute_v the_o whole_a testament_n they_o may_v get_v a_o decreet_a of_o exoneration_n before_o the_o commissar_n against_o the_o creditor_n and_o all_o have_a interest_n wherein_o they_o may_v prove_v that_o all_o they_o get_v be_v exhaust_v by_o lawful_a sentence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v exoneration_n such_o a_o decreet_a when_o they_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o they_o be_v pursue_v there_o to_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v exhaust_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n if_o any_o person_n intromit_n with_o the_o defunct_n moveable_n without_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o defunct_n whole_a intromission_n debt_n whether_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o himor_fw-la no_o and_o though_o their_o intromission_n be_v very_o small_a and_o this_o be_v introduce_v to_o prevent_v the_o fraudulent_a and_o clandestine_v abstract_v of_o the_o defunct_n moveable_n without_o inventary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o this_o passive_a title_n be_v only_o introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n but_o of_o none_o other_o such_o as_o legatar_n bairn_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o intromitter_n confirm_v before_o any_o action_n be_v intent_a this_o purge_v the_o vicious_a intromission_n and_o the_o intromitter_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n intromit_v with_o or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n confirm_v no_o person_n can_v be_v pursue_v as_o vicious_a intromitter_n for_o the_o intromitter_n than_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o relict_n or_o the_o defunct_n child_n confirm_v within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n do_v thereby_o purge_v the_o vitiosity_n though_o they_o confirm_v not_o till_o after_o citation_n nor_o will_v necessary_a intromission_n infer_v vitiositie_n and_o that_o be_v call_v necessary_a intromission_n when_o either_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n continue_v their_o possession_n of_o one_o another_o good_n after_o one_o another_o decease_n for_o preservation_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n since_o it_o hinder_v the_o good_n from_o perish_v if_o there_o be_v more_o vicious_a intromitter_n they_o be_v each_o liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v pursue_v in_o several_a action_n and_o pro_fw-la virili_fw-la if_o they_o be_v pursue_v together_o but_o none_o of_o they_o get_v relief_n for_o wrong_v in_o our_o law_n have_v no_o warrant_n the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o executor_n of_o all_o heritable_a debt_n and_o the_o executor_n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o movable_a debt_n as_o far_o as_o the_o inventar_n will_v reach_v title_n ix_o of_o last_o heir_n and_o bastard_n whilst_o there_o be_v any_o alive_a who_o can_v prove_v even_o the_o remote_a contingencie_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o defunct_a they_o succeed_v to_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o king_n succeed_v as_o last_v ●aeres_fw-la heir_n for_o quod_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o defunct_a as_o last_o heir_n both_o in_o heritage_n and_o movable_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o superior_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o donatar_n who_o must_v obtain_v a_o declarator_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n against_o all_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n whereupon_o a_o decreet_a be_v obtian_v before_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a as_o last_v heir_n the_o defunct_a have_v die_v without_o any_o relation_n this_o decreet_a be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o service_n but_o if_o land_n be_v take_v by_o a_o man_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a simple_o the_o king_n will_v succeed_v as_o last_v heir_n if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a though_o there_o be_v heir_n female_a since_o the_o land_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o man_n ordinary_o in_o their_o tailzy_n adject_v the_o clause_n whilk_v failze_v to_o their_o heir_n whatsomeever_n because_o the_o king_n succeed_v here_o as_o heir_n therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o he_o be_v only_o liable_a as_o far_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v extend_v and_o therefore_o the_o creditor_n may_v adjudge_v the_o real_a estate_n and_o serve_v themselves_o executor_n creditor_n in_o the_o movable_n a_o bastard_n by_o our_o law_n have_v neither_o bastardy_n heir_n nor_o executor_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v dispone_v upon_o either_o his_o heritage_n or_o movable_n inter_v vivos_fw-la though_o he_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n except_o