they_o take_v without_o be_v perjure_v 12._o against_o quarrelsome_a person_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o law-suit_n and_o vexatious_a prosecution_n 13._o against_o homicide_n and_o liar_n 14._o against_o the_o abuse_n which_o then_o prevail_v of_o rifle_v the_o good_n of_o bishop_n after_o their_o decease_n upon_o this_o he_o advise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n shall_v go_v and_o perform_v the_o last_o office_n over_o he_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n to_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o phetius_fw-la last_o he_o sum_v up_o in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o christian_n ought_v to_o believe_v and_o practice_n and_o exhort_v they_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o year_n 921._o herveus_n hold_v another_o council_n at_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o he_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n 921._o the_o council_n of_o tros_o in_o the_o year_n 921._o issue_v 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pretension_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v convene_v the_o same_o year_n at_o tros_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o king_n radulphus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o six_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n afterward_o he_o deliver_v charles_n the_o simple_a out_o of_o prison_n bring_v he_o to_o s._n quintin_n and_o procure_v a_o interview_n between_o he_o and_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o rheims_n and_o write_v to_o pope_n john_n x._o for_o the_o restablish_n of_o that_o prince_n this_o attempt_n oblige_v radulphus_fw-la to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o laon_n to_o hebert_n and_o to_o adjust_a matter_n with_o he_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o norman_n will_v not_o restore_v to_o hebert_n his_o son_n odo_n till_o he_o have_v set_v charles_n at_o liberty_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v he_o at_o the_o same_o 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recommend_v they_o to_o he_o in_o the_o letter_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o he_o write_v to_o pope_n celestine_n ii_o to_o pardon_n thibaud_n count_n of_o champagne_n the_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v write_v to_o the_o same_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n who_o beg_v of_o his_o holiness_n not_o to_o permit_v rainaud_n abbot_n of_o morimond_n to_o quit_v his_o monastery_n to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixti_v he_o again_o exhort_v william_n abbot_n of_o rivau_n to_o bear_v patient_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o first_o he_o recommend_v to_o thibaud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_z in_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o second_o he_o recommend_v to_o robert_n pallus_n cardinal_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o behave_v himself_o become_n his_o dignity_n to_o eugenius_n iii_o new_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o he_o exhort_v the_o christian_n of_o france_n and_o bavaria_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o moreover_o admonish_v they_o neither_o to_o put_v the_o jew_n to_o death_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o persecute_v they_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o he_o invite_v peter_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n to_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o easter_n at_o chartres_n there_o to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o manner_n of_o relieve_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o address_v to_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n he_o write_v against_o a_o monk_n name_v radulph_n who_o by_o his_o preach_v authorise_a kill_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o sixth_n be_v address_v to_o hildegarda_n abbess_n of_o mont-saint-robert_n near_o binghen_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o mayence_n after_o have_v reject_v the_o praise_n give_v to_o he_o he_o congratulate_v she_o upon_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n the_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o exhort_v she_o to_o make_v a_o suitable_a return_n thereto_o by_o humility_n and_o devotion_n the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o guy_n chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o favour_n of_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o mets._n the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eighth_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o a_o cardinal_n which_o contain_v wholesome_a advice_n to_o wean_v he_o from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventieth_n he_o congratulate_v sugerus_n abbot_n of_o st._n denys_n in_o have_v reform_v the_o church_n of_o st._n genevieve_n by_o introduce_v regular_a canon_n into_o it_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n address_v to_o the_o same_o he_o dissuade_v he_o from_o 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countess_n of_o nivernois_n that_o her_o servant_n molest_v and_o detain_v those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o he_o exhort_v sugerus_n abbot_n of_o st._n denys_n to_o hinder_v the_o duel_n which_o certain_a french_a lord_n be_v engage_v in_o against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o he_o commend_v this_o abbot_n in_o that_o he_o design_v to_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o public_a good_n the_o four_o letter_n follow_v be_v likewise_o address_v to_o sugerus_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n the_o three_o be_v concern_v the_o estate_n the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o in_o and_o in_o the_o last_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o this_o abbot_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v he_o therefore_o to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prevent_v they_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o in_o his_o abbey_n which_o be_v any_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o second_o write_v to_o leonius_n abbot_n of_o st._n berthin_n he_o express_v his_o gratitude_n for_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o and_o moreover_o acquaint_v he_o that_o thomas_n of_o st._n omer_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o order_n to_o come_v to_o he_o of_o clairvaux_n can_v not_o possible_o return_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o address_v to_o the_o same_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o many_o proof_n of_o friendship_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o he_o pass_v the_o same_o compliment_n on_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n berthin_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o he_o commend_v they_o for_o have_v reform_v themselves_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v themselves_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o the_o three_o hundred_o
be_v excommunicate_v nor_o their_o territory_n suspend_v from_o divine_a service_n unless_o due_a notice_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v try_v there_o and_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o it_o the_o eight_o that_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o arch-deacon's_a court_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a to_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o do_v justice_n application_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v decide_v in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n without_o liberty_n to_o enter_v a_o appeal_n unless_o by_o his_o majesty_n special_a allowance_n the_o nine_o that_o in_o case_n a_o contest_v arise_v between_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o layman_n about_o a_o estate_n which_o one_o assert_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o on_o a_o temporal_a lordship_n the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v send_v for_o twelve_o assistant_n to_o examine_v to_o what_o jurisdiction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v appropriate_v that_o if_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o layfee_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o ten_o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v cite_v by_o his_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o bishop_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o accusation_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v he_o may_v be_v suspend_v but_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o place_n have_v summon_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n and_o that_o if_o that_o judge_n shall_v neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o eleven_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o twelve_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishoprics_a bishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n during_o a_o vacancy_n that_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o king_n shall_v issue_v out_o a_o congee_n d'elire_fw-la to_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o place_n who_o shall_v carry_v on_o the_o election_n in_o his_o chapel_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v be_v convene_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o person_n elect_v shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v the_o thirteen_o article_n import_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o king_n the_o fourteen_o that_o cattle_n seize_v on_o for_o a_o trespass_n shall_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o clergy_n but_o put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a court_n the_o fifteen_o that_o court_v of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o sixteenth_o that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o peasant_n shall_v not_o be_v ordain_v but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n these_o article_n be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o three_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v take_v viz._n one_o for_o the_o king_n the_o second_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v retire_v his_o friend_n and_o domestic_n begin_v to_o murmur_v some_o of_o they_o excuse_v he_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o can_v not_o act_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o unhappy_a article_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n repent_v of_o have_v sign_v the_o article_n a_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n and_o other_o complain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v ruin_v by_o that_o compliance_n his_o cross-bearer_n who_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o the_o rest_n presume_v to_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o sensible_a grief_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o do_v penance_n and_o abstain_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n till_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o who_o then_o reside_v at_o sens_n write_v to_o he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o any_o long_o and_o give_v he_o absolution_n for_o the_o offence_n he_o may_v have_v commit_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v confess_v it_o to_o a_o priest_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v that_o the_o archbishop_n repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o strange_a passion_n against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n thomas_n be_v inform_v thereof_o retire_v becket_n the_o retreat_n of_o thomas_n becket_n to_o his_o abbey_n of_o alintere_a situate_v near_o the_o seashore_n and_o embark_v twice_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n but_o the_o wind_n continue_v contrary_a he_o return_v to_o canterbury_n and_o presume_v even_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n by_o who_o he_o be_v very_o ill_o treat_v at_o last_o that_o prince_n despair_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o interest_n make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o compass_v pope_n negotiation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o design_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o poitiers_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o constitute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o to_o order_n thomas_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v both_o the_o king_n send_v new_a deputy_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o with_o great_a importunity_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o pope_n absolute_o deny_v the_o latter_a request_n but_o to_o amuse_v he_o he_o confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o legate_n on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n nevertheless_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o person_n or_o archbishopric_a of_o thomas_n and_o without_o exempt_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o primate_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o restriction_n render_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n useless_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n design_n which_o be_v to_o depose_v thomas_n he_o send_v back_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o indignation_n the_o pope_n write_v another_o letter_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o prince_n instead_o of_o submit_v to_o his_o admonition_n cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n before_o his_o majesty_n to_o answer_v to_o divers_a information_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o thomas_n on_o the_o other_o side_n entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o stand_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o dignity_n which_o exempt_v he_o from_o appear_v before_o secular_a judge_n the_o king_n be_v much_o more_o exasperate_v by_o that_o excuse_n give_v order_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n becket_n a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n against_o thomas_n becket_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o royal_a castle_n at_o northampton_n and_o compel_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o repair_v thither_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o criminal_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n the_o first_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o neglect_v to_o make_v a_o personal_a appearance_n when_o he_o receive_v a_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v confiscate_v upon_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n shall_v depend_v on_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n afterward_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o one_o of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v lock_v in_o a_o account_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a bishopric_n and_o abbey_n that_o he_o have_v enjoy_v for_o several_a year_n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v take_v advice_n about_o the_o matter_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v that_o when_o thomas_n becket_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n he_o have_v a_o general_a discharge_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n propose_v that_o he_o shall_v resign_v his_o archbishopric_a to_o appease_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o the_o
time_n in_o prayer_n which_o they_o pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n without_o sing_v it_o aloud_o as_o afterward_o they_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o minister_n preside_v in_o that_o congregation_n where_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o festival_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n nativity_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n be_v celebrate_v even_o in_o those_o day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n on_o sunday_n as_o likewise_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsunday_n to_o pray_v kneel_v and_o when_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n they_o always_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v plain_a and_o without_o ornament_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a thatin_n those_o time_n the_o use_n of_o image_n of_o cross_n and_o incense_n be_v not_o common_a they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o temple_n to_o their_o house_n of_o public_a prayer_n nor_o that_o of_o alsâ—r_n to_o the_o table_n upon_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n they_o have_v often_o their_o feast_n of_o charity_n and_o benevolence_n which_o they_o call_v agaâ—â—_n where_o all_o comer_n be_v kind_o entertain_v they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o make_v oblation_n for_o they_o and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o maâ—s_n in_o commemoration_n of_o they_o the_o christian_n give_v one_o another_o a_o kiss_n of_o peace_n they_o call_v one_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n and_o continual_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n they_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n with_o joy_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o intercede_v with_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n they_o baptise_a with_o some_o ceremony_n those_o that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o who_o have_v give_v satisfactory_a sign_n of_o their_o sincere_a conversion_n they_o general_o dip_v they_o thrice_o in_o the_o water_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o they_o never_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n solemn_o but_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n in_o africa_n towards_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v use_v of_o holy_a water_n in_o baptise_v their_o neophytes_n they_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n after_o baptism_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o ceremony_n convey_v some_o internal_a benefit_n to_o they_o and_o likewise_o in_o some_o church_n they_o give_v they_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o taste_v they_o impose_v hand_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v descend_v on_o they_o and_o they_o consider_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v general_o reserve_v for_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o distinct_a sacrament_n from_o baptism_n baptism_n be_v never_o reiterated_a among_o they_o but_o by_o heretic_n in_o some_o particular_a church_n and_o if_o after_o it_o any_o christian_n fall_v into_o sin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v convince_v or_o make_v a_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v enjoin_v a_o severe_a penance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o oblige_v to_o fast_a to_o humble_a and_o mortify_v themselves_o public_o at_o the_o church-porch_n in_o some_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o of_o africa_n and_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o never_o admit_v to_o peace_n those_o that_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n or_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v murder_n and_o adultery_n they_o afterward_o consent_v to_o some_o relaxation_n for_o murderer_n and_o adulterer_n and_o afterward_o for_o idolater_n themselves_o who_o they_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n or_o after_o a_o long_a and_o severe_a penance_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o some_o they_o admit_v offender_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n after_o a_o short_a penance_n and_o they_o likewise_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o for_o the_o clergy_n those_o of_o they_o that_o fall_v into_o any_o notorious_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o ministry_n but_o also_o oblige_v to_o undergo_v public_a penance_n at_o least_o in_o some_o church_n they_o that_o have_v once_o undergo_v this_o scandal_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v never_o admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n they_o impose_v this_o course_n of_o repentance_n never_o but_o once_o and_o whoever_o fall_v into_o his_o vicious_a transgression_n the_o second_o time_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v to_o expect_v his_o pardon_n from_o god_n alone_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v against_o heretic_n the_o disturber_n of_o discipline_n and_o those_o christian_n that_o persist_v in_o a_o profligate_v irregular_a life_n he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v no_o where_o receive_v into_o communion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v ordinary_a bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n the_o faithful_a make_v this_o offer_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o bishop_n that_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n say_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n over_o the_o bread_n and_o over_o the_o chalice_n and_o after_o these_o prayer_n be_v end_v all_o the_o congregation_n answer_v amen_o they_o divide_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n into_o several_a piece_n and_o the_o deacon_n distribute_v they_o to_o the_o standard_n by_o and_o give_v they_o also_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n in_o some_o church_n this_o distribution_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o other_o every_o man_n approach_v near_o the_o table_n and_o take_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n himself_o all_o the_o christian_n take_v it_o with_o wonderful_a respect_n protest_v they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v to_o infant_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n they_o general_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o entire_o establish_v as_o a_o law_n and_o sometime_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o repast_n this_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v frequent_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o priest_n recite_v several_a prayer_n both_o before_o and_o after_o consecration_n and_o st._n cyprian_n observe_v that_o he_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o have_v lift_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n be_v simple_a and_o without_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v alread_o observe_v in_o another_o place_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n often_o and_o general_o whenever_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v pious_o and_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o this_o celestial_a food_n worthy_o and_o after_o a_o manner_n that_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o that_o time_n marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o oblation_n second_o marriage_n be_v repute_v scandalous_a nay_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o some_o person_n in_o some_o church_n they_o allow_v the_o husband_n to_o send_v home_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_n another_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n only_o but_o this_o be_v no_o general_a custom_n among_o they_o they_o take_v great_a care_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o minister_n to_o elect_v such_o person_n who_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v unblameable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o people_n elect_v though_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v frequent_o confound_v yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n be_v general_o ordain_v by_o their_o brethren_n who_o impose_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v mighty_o respect_v and_o consider_v by_o they_o nothing_o of_o considerable_a moment_n in_o the_o church_n can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o even_o baptism_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o he_o but_o then_o he_o treat_v his_o presbyter_n as_o brethren_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n there_o be_v deacon_n in_o
this_o bishop_n be_v his_o open_a and_o profess_v enemy_n exhort_v he_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o rapine_n he_o take_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o one_o name_v aldramus_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n have_v thunder_v out_o and_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o to_o this_o point_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o bishop_n but_o that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o power_n which_o the_o church_n of_o beauvais_n have_v to_o command_v the_o church_n of_o rheims_n and_o that_o this_o excommunication_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o a_o lawful_a and_o canonical_a reason_n but_o only_o because_o this_o man_n have_v leave_v the_o interest_n of_o eude_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o king_n charles_n he_o likewise_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n and_o chalons_n and_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o pope_n stephen_n have_v order_v he_o to_o send_v he_o to_o ravenna_n the_o fifteen_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o teuthaldus_n bishop_n of_o langre_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v direct_v to_o radulphus_fw-la successor_n to_o didon_n bishop_n of_o laon_n who_o promotion_n to_o that_o dignity_n he_o congratulate_v and_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o have_v too_o rash_o excommunicate_v one_o of_o his_o diocesan_n hint_v withal_o that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o advice_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o a_o friend_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n have_v from_o all_o antiquity_n of_o succour_v all_o those_o who_o make_v their_o application_n to_o it_o and_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o their_o bishop_n we_o may_v likewise_o to_o these_o letter_n join_v that_o of_o mansion_n bishop_n of_o chalons_n direct_v to_o fulcus_fw-la and_o publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o his_o collection_n wherein_o he_o ask_v the_o archbishop_n advice_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o with_o relation_n to_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v solemn_o betroth_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o will_v marry_v she_o public_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n flodoard_v speak_v of_o several_a letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la direct_v to_o abbot_n and_o to_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o fuâ—…_n to_o the_o abbot_n person_n of_o note_n the_o first_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o abbot_n call_v stephen_n who_o he_o comfort_v upon_o his_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o bishopric_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o the_o second_o he_o reprove_v baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o many_o injury_n he_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o his_o country_n and_o among_o other_o for_o have_v cause_v a_o priest_n to_o be_v whip_v for_o have_v turn_v out_o several_a parochial_a priest_n out_o of_o their_o church_n in_o order_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o of_o his_o own_o choose_n for_o have_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v on_o the_o church_n of_o noyon_n for_o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o forthwith_o make_v restitution_n and_o leave_v off_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n of_o senlis_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o four_o to_o the_o clergy_n of_o laon_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o five_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o corby_n who_o he_o severe_o reprove_v for_o their_o have_v cruel_o turn_v out_o their_o abbot_n these_o be_v all_o the_o letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la which_o be_v mention_v in_o flodoard_v the_o very_a extract_n of_o which_o show_v we_o that_o this_o archbishop_n write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n he_o be_v assassinate_v by_o winâ—mare_n and_o other_o of_o count_n baldwin_n creature_n in_o the_o year_n 900_o which_o count_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o have_v take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n be_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o arras_n herveus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n his_o successor_n be_v one_o herveus_n a_o young_a lord_n belong_v to_o court_n and_o nephew_n to_o count_n hughbold_n he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n rheims_n herveus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n immediate_o after_o his_o ordination_n he_o soon_o render_v himself_o capable_a of_o govern_v his_o diocese_n and_o gain_v the_o esteem_n and_o love_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o his_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a by_o his_o sweet_a temper_n by_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o by_o the_o zeal_n he_o express_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n he_o hold_v several_a provincial_a council_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v very_o useful_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o about_o that_o time_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o he_o send_v to_o guy_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o letter_n contain_v three_o and_o twenty_o article_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o treat_v those_o who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v baptize_v have_v apostatise_v and_o afterward_n return_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o tros_o a_o village_n near_o 909._o the_o council_n of_o tros_o in_o 909._o soissons_fw-fr at_o which_o assist_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n beauvais_n noyon_n chalons_n soissons_fw-fr cambray_n meaux_n senlis_n terovane_n and_o amiens_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o misery_n under_o which_o france_n groan_v which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o clergy_n he_o give_v they_o very_o fine_a and_o large_a instruction_n ground_v on_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n 1._o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o church_n and_o to_o ecclesiastic_n 2._o concern_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastic_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n and_o qualification_n of_o a_o prince_n 3._o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o particular_o concern_v the_o abbey_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o laic_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o abbot_n shall_v be_v religious_a person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o regular_a discipline_n and_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a shall_v live_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o rule_n pray_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o king_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o secular_a affair_n without_o hunt_v after_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n and_o without_o encroach_a on_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o excuse_n for_o straggle_a the_o abbot_n be_v enjoin_v or_o at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o monastery_n in_o their_o care_n to_o provide_v they_o necessary_n 4._o against_o those_o who_o either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o any_o other_o method_n seize_v on_o church_n land_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o sacrilege_n 5._o against_o those_o who_o either_o abuse_v or_o persecute_v the_o clergy_n 6._o against_o those_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v ten_o and_o the_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n reach_v not_o only_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n but_o likewise_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n industry_n and_o labour_n 7._o concern_v the_o rapine_n and_o robbery_n so_o rise_v at_o that_o time_n he_o demonstrate_v the_o enormity_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o obligation_n they_o lie_v under_o of_o make_v restitution_n before_o they_o can_v expect_v absolution_n 8._o against_o steal_v young_a woman_n and_o against_o clandestine_v or_o unlawful_a marriage_n 9_o concern_v the_o prohibition_n renew_v so_o often_o by_o the_o canon_n against_o priest_n have_v woman_n among_o they_o 10._o concern_v the_o chastity_n which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v in_o their_o word_n and_o action_n 11._o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o keep_v strict_o to_o the_o oath_n
their_o own_o hand_n reading_z and_z prayer_z 7._o he_o prohibit_v incestuous_a marriage_n with_o nun_n or_o near_a relation_n 8._o he_o recommend_v peace_n and_o union_n 9_o he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o ember-week_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n last_o he_o recommend_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pastoral_n letter_n write_v by_o this_o archbishop_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la which_o be_v relate_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n edmund_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 946._o his_o brother_n elred_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v 948._o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o london_n a._n c._n 948._o no_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o prince_n only_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o considerable_a donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o favour_n of_o turketulus_n who_o have_v be_v former_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o abbey_n this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o lord_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o after_o the_o death_n of_o elred_n which_o happen_v in_o 955_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o sometime_o after_o part_n of_o england_n revolt_a edgar_n the_o brother_n of_o edwin_n get_v a_o share_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n obtain_v the_o sole_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o prince_n be_v more_o religious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n entire_o re-establish_v the_o purity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v the_o monastical_a course_n of_o life_n into_o repute_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o s._n dunstan_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o thâ—_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o england_n this_o saint_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n a._n c._n 923._o he_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n very_o young_a and_o after_o have_v complete_v his_o study_n canterbury_n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v application_n to_o athelm_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n afterward_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o disgrace_n at_o court_n he_o retire_v to_o elfeg_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o monastical_a life_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o retirement_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmund_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o court_n by_o that_o prince_n he_o do_v not_o remain_v long_o there_o without_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o several_a person_n who_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o solitude_n of_o glassenbury_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o abide_v although_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edmund_n who_o have_v always_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o grant_v considerable_a revenue_n to_o his_o monastery_n and_o continue_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a he_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v by_o king_n elred_n who_o determine_v to_o nominate_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n but_o edwin_n have_v receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n for_o his_o irregularity_n from_o this_o abbot_n banish_v he_o and_o pillage_v his_o monastery_n however_o king_n edgar_n recall_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o not_o only_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o also_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n at_o last_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v vacant_a in_o the_o year_n 961._o by_o the_o death_n of_o odo_n elfsin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o make_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v the_o pall_n and_o berthelim_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o dignity_n dunstan_n be_v invest_v with_o it_o a_o few_o day_n after_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall._n at_o his_o return_n he_o apply_v himself_o altogether_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o expel_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o lead_v a_o regular_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o monk_n to_o their_o former_a station_n this_o saint_n have_v for_o his_o fellow_n labourer_n and_o imitator_n of_o his_o zeal_n ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z who_o found_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vice_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o england_n the_o former_a dye_v in_o the_o year_n 984._o before_o s._n dunstan_n who_o foretell_v his_o approach_a death_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o a_o visit_n which_o those_o two_o prelate_n make_v he_o but_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o die_v till_o after_o this_o archbishop_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 992._o as_o for_o s._n dunstan_n he_o survive_v king_n edgar_n who_o die_v in_o 975_o and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o alfride_n who_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n ethelfred_n but_o edward_n be_v assassinate_v three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o that_o queen_n dunstan_n be_v constrain_v to_o crown_n ethelfred_n and_o foretell_v the_o calamity_n that_o shall_v befall_v england_n and_o the_o family_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o s._n dunstan_n die_v lade_v with_o year_n and_o honour_n a._n c._n 988._o in_o his_o time_n and_o apparent_o by_o his_o direction_n king_n edgar_n in_o 967._o not_o only_o publish_v law_n like_o to_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o s._n peter_n penny_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o sunday_n and_o festival_n but_o also_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o function_n of_o clergyman_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o confession_n and_o pennance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o those_o who_o commit_v sin_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o these_o canon_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o ritual_a for_o the_o use_v of_o curate_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 967._o by_o king_n edgar_n but_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o perhaps_o they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o discourse_n which_o this_o king_n make_v to_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z to_z oswald_z and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n be_v much_o more_o certain_a he_o there_o inveigh_v against_o the_o irregularity_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o pathetical_o exhort_v those_o bishop_n to_o join_v their_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o which_o use_v they_o be_v design_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o order_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o those_o three_o prelate_n to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o clergyman_n as_o live_v dissolute_o and_o to_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o injunction_n s._n dunstan_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n a._n c._n 973._o in_o which_o he_o ordain_v 973._o a_o general_a council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 973._o that_o all_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n who_o will_v not_o lead_v a_o sober_a life_n shall_v be_v expel_v their_o church_n and_o cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o embrace_v a_o regular_a and_o monastic_a course_n of_o life_n or_o to_o retire_v and_o according_o these_o three_o bishop_n turn_v the_o old_a clergyman_n out_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o force_v they_o to_o assume_v the_o monastical_a habit._n s._n dunstan_n do_v not_o only_o show_v his_o constancy_n and_o zeal_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v also_o as_o zealous_a in_o treat_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v king_n edgar_n for_o abuse_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o
berenger_n of_o another_o hold_v at_o siponta_n against_o two_o simoniacal_a archbishop_n of_o a_o three_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1051._o wherein_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n be_v depose_v for_o adultery_n and_o wherein_o several_a law_n be_v make_v against_o simoniacal_a and_o incontinent_a clerk_n of_o another_o council_n begin_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o mantua_n which_o be_v disturb_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1054._o about_o the_o contest_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o the_o archbishop_n of_o grado_n and_o aquileia_n this_o pope_n die_v april_n 15._o in_o the_o year_n 1054._o after_o he_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o five_o year_n and_o some_o month_n after_o his_o death_n benedict_n endeavourd_v again_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o the_o roman_n send_v hildebrand_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o desire_v a_o pope_n of_o he_o he_o nominate_v to_o they_o ii_o victor_n ii_o gebehard_n bishop_n of_o eichstat_n who_o be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o year_n 1055._o under_o the_o name_n of_o victor_n ii_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o that_o a_o sub-deacon_a will_v have_v poison_v he_o by_o mix_v poison_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o miracle_n for_o after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a he_o can_v not_o lift_v up_o the_o chalice_n and_o the_o sub-deacon_a who_o have_v do_v this_o wicked_a thing_n be_v immediate_o possess_v by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o florence_n in_o which_o he_o depose_v several_a bishop_n convict_v of_o simony_n and_o order_v law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prohibit_v the_o alienate_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v hildebrand_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n who_o hold_v there_o several_a council_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o at_o lion_n in_o which_o a_o bishop_n convict_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o simony_n be_v depose_v and_o that_o at_o tours_n against_o berenger_n in_o the_o year_n 1056._o victor_n go_v to_o germany_n be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o who_o he_o find_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n this_o prince_n before_o his_o death_n cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v elect_v king_n who_o be_v scarce_o five_o year_n old_a and_o recommend_v he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n victor_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o emperor_n for_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n he_o die_v at_o florence_n july_n 28._o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o we_o have_v only_o one_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n by_o which_o in_o favour_n of_o cardinal_n humbert_n he_o confirm_v and_o augment_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o blancheselve_n after_o victor_n death_n frederic_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o ix_o stephen_n ix_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o lorraine_n and_o have_v be_v chancellor_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pope_n leo_n have_v send_v he_o on_o a_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o religious_a of_o mount_n cassin_n under_o his_o brother_n richerus_fw-la who_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n cardinal_n humbert_n get_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1057._o have_v constrain_v the_o person_n who_o the_o monk_n have_v elect_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o lay_v down_o that_o preferment_n some_o time_n after_o victor_n create_v he_o cardinal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n chrysogone_o and_o that_o pope_n die_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n and_o consecrate_a on_o s._n stephen_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1057._o from_o whence_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o stephen_n ix_o he_o immediate_o set_v upon_o reform_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v several_a statute_n against_o the_o clerk_n who_o keep_v concubine_n he_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o submit_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v for_o several_a year_n withdraw_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o the_o east_n to_o reunite_v the_o two_o church_n he_o go_v to_o florence_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1058._o where_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n we_o have_v one_o letter_n of_o his_o leave_v we_o direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n by_o which_o after_o he_o have_v compliment_v he_o for_o the_o submission_n he_o express_v towards_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o rheims_n that_o he_o wonder_v he_o have_v not_o send_v he_o word_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o no._n he_o write_v to_o he_o about_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v upon_o his_o business_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o hildebrand_n that_o he_o will_v come_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v settle_v this_o and_o other_o affair_n together_o he_o exhort_v he_o vigorous_o to_o defend_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o church_n and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v at_o a_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n a_o fortnight_n after_o easter_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o letter_n write_v by_o this_o pope_n to_o pandu_n phus_a bishop_n of_o marsi_n by_o which_o he_o reunites_a that_o bishopric_n which_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o news_n of_o the_o pope_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o count_n of_o frescati_fw-la and_o the_o ii_o nicholas_n ii_o roman_a lord_n place_v by_o force_n on_o the_o papal_a chaâ—r_n mincius_n bishop_n of_o velitra_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n x._o peter_n damien_n and_o the_o other_o cardinal_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o election_n withdraw_v from_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v protest_v against_o it_o and_o be_v meet_v at_o sienne_n they_o elect_v for_o their_o pope_n gerard_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n a_o burgundian_n by_o nation_n they_o immediate_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o empress_n agnes_n to_o prevail_v upon_o king_n henry_n to_o confirm_v this_o election_n they_o have_v their_o request_n grant_v and_o the_o empress_n order_v godfrey_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n to_o place_n gerard_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o turn_v out_o benedict_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerard_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o sutri_n to_o depose_v benedict_n but_o he_o perceive_v his_o interest_n to_o decline_v think_v fit_a to_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o relinquish_v the_o chair_n gerard_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o come_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n be_v there_o acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a pope_n and_o ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1059._o by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n ii_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o mincius_n wait_v upon_o he_o to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n and_o have_v solemn_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v base_o use_v and_o own_a himself_n guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v before_o the_o return_n of_o hildebrand_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o suspend_v from_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o disturbance_n for_o the_o future_a which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o bishop_n hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1059._o that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o 1059._o the_o council_n hold_v under_o nicholas_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1059._o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v intrude_v into_o the_o papal_a chair_n without_o be_v unanimous_o and_o canonical_o elect_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o order_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o apostolic_a pope_n but_o as_o a_o apostate_n this_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o council_n the_o second_o import_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n no_o body_n shall_v make_v a_o seizure_n on_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o their_o successor_n the_o three_o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o maâ—s_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o he_o know_v keep_v a_o concubine_n the_o four_o import_v
that_o that_o council_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v already_o condemn_v he_o rash_o and_o unjust_o the_o five_o because_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o a_o place_n shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o try_v any_o one_o as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o one_o may_v produce_v witness_n and_o pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n that_o beside_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o count_n manasses_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o difference_n with_o he_o except_o bruno_n who_o be_v neither_o his_o clerk_n nor_o bear_v nor_o baptise_a in_o his_o diocese_n but_o a_o prebendary_a of_o s._n cunibert_n of_o cologne_n for_o who_o he_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v and_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o base_o though_o under_o particular_a obligation_n to_o he_o and_o except_o another_o clerk_n name_v pontius_n who_o he_o have_v convict_v of_o falsehood_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o accuser_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v and_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o council_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o six_o bishop_n of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n that_o be_v allow_v he_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o find_v in_o his_o province_n six_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o his_o enemy_n and_o without_o reproach_n that_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o his_o legate_n he_o mean_v only_o such_o a_o council_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o lawful_a reason_n to_o excuse_v his_o non-appearance_n last_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v hugh_n of_o dia_n to_o be_v legate_n since_o the_o pope_n have_v grant_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o refuse_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n that_o however_o to_o show_v his_o submission_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o offer_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o synod_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o city_n near_o to_o rheims_n either_o in_o lent_n or_o at_o easter_n and_o that_o he_o will_v there_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o offer_n because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o attract_v the_o respect_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o french_a by_o act_n of_o moderation_n than_o by_o act_n of_o severity_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n that_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o remonstrance_n he_o still_o will_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n against_o he_o the_o pope_n s._n gregory_n and_o s._n leo_n have_v instruct_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o excommunication_n as_o issue_v from_o the_o holy_a see_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n contain_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o manasses_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a piece_n and_o write_v in_o a_o very_a elegant_a style_n and_o publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o treasury_n of_o italy_n hugh_n of_o dia_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o manifesto_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o manasses_n and_o the_o pope_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o give_v manasses_n notice_n of_o it_o by_o the_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n date_v april_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o year_n allow_v he_o notwithstanding_o further_a time_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n to_o justify_v himself_o either_o at_o rome_n or_o before_o his_o legate_n by_o produce_v as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o innocence_n some_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_fw-la by_o restore_v to_o the_o two_o person_n who_o have_v accuse_v he_o the_o revenue_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v retire_v to_o clunie_n or_o some_o other_o monastery_n till_o ascension-day_n and_o forbear_v till_o then_o all_o episcopal_a function_n manasses_n do_v not_o hearken_v to_o this_o sentence_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n without_o submit_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o write_v immediate_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rheims_n to_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o metropolitanship_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o to_o count_n ebold_n order_v they_o no_o long_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o elect_a or_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o seventeen_o eighteen_o nineteenth_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n date_v decemb._n 27_o 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marriage_n insert_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o library_n certain_a homily_n by_o this_o patriarch_n on_o all_o the_o sunday_n of_o the_o year_n and_o some_o have_v imagine_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o epitome_n of_o dion_n cassius_n history_n but_o the_o latter_a assure_v we_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o that_o he_o compose_v that_o abridgement_n under_o the_o emperor_n michael_n ducas_n samonas_n archbishop_n of_o gaza_n flourish_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n and_o write_v a_o small_a tract_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n between_o himself_o and_o a_o saracen_n in_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o piece_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o 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acris_fw-la theophylact_fw-mi bishop_n of_o acris_fw-la romanus_n diogenes_n michael_n ducas_n and_o nicephorus_n botoniata_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n commentary_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n compose_v his_o commentary_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n on_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o on_o four_o of_o the_o lesser_a prophet_n viz._n habakkuk_n ionas_n nahum_n and_o hosea_n these_o commentary_n be_v print_v in_o latin_a at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1554._o and_o at_o basil_n in_o 1570._o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o gospel_n be_v print_v in_o latin_a at_o antwerp_n in_o 1564._o in_o greek_a at_o rome_n in_o 1542._o and_o 1568._o and_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a at_o paris_n in_o 1562._o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o act_n be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a at_o colen_n in_o 1568._o the_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n be_v print_v 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the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o the_o latin_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n a_o manuscript_n treatise_n by_o he_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o a_o discourse_n on_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n comnenus_n theophylact_n commentary_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o literal_a explication_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nicetas_n serron_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o heraclea_n nicetas_n serron_n archbishop_n heraclea_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n cotemporary_a with_o theophylact_fw-mi write_v a_o commentary_n on_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n homily_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o latin_a among_o the_o work_n of_o that_o father_n to_o he_o likewise_o be_v attribute_v a_o catena_n on_o the_o book_n of_o job_n print_v in_o latin_a at_o venice_n in_o 1587._o and_o at_o london_n in_o 1637._o which_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v rather_o appropriate_v to_o olympiodorus_n than_o to_o this_o author_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o poem_n of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1563._o under_o the_o name_n of_o nicetas_n the_o paphlagonian_a belong_v to_o this_o nicetas_n of_o heraclea_n nicolas_n surname_v the_o grammarian_n choose_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o jew_n nicolas_n the_o grammarian_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n peter_n chartophylax_fw-la of_o the_o church_n of_o constantiople_n samuel_n of_o morocco_n a_o convert_a jew_n year_n 1084._o write_v a_o large_a letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n comnenus_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v away_o bishopric_n from_o the_o metropolitan_o he_o likewise_o make_v certain_a constitution_n about_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o this_o letter_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a law_n peter_z deacon_n and_o chartophylax_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n make_v a._n d._n 1090._o his_o brief_a answer_n to_o certain_a case_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n comprise_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a law_n among_o all_o these_o author_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o certain_a jew_n of_o africa_n name_v samuel_n of_o morocco_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o compose_v a_o small_a tract_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o messiah_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o write_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o piece_n be_v print_v at_o several_a time_n separately_z and_o be_v extant_a in_o some_o collection_n of_o author_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n have_v already_o give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o divers_a council_n treat_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n transact_v in_o this_o century_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v mention_n the_o council_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017._o certain_a conceal_a heretic_n be_v discover_v who_o spread_v 1017._o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n 1017._o abroad_o detestable_a doctrine_n and_o commit_v no_o less_o infamous_a action_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v first_o make_v by_o a_o norman_a lord_n name_v arefastus_n he_o have_v a_o clergyman_n in_o his_o house_n who_o go_v to_o orleans_n to_o hold_v conference_n with_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o city_n meet_v two_o other_o clerk_n one_o name_v stephen_n professor_n of_o school-divinity_n in_o st._n peter_n monastery_n and_o the_o other_o lisoius_fw-la clerk_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n croix_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o converse_v with_o they_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o communicate_v their_o error_n to_o he_o and_o afterward_o return_v to_o normandy_n acquaint_v his_o patron_n with_o their_o tenet_n who_o disclose_v the_o matter_n to_o duke_n richard_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o king_n robert_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v arefastus_n with_o his_o chaplain_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v and_o convict_v the_o heretic_n arefastus_n pass_v through_o chartres_n to_o know_v of_o fulbert_n what_o measure_n be_v most_o expedient_a to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n but_o not_o meet_v with_o he_o he_o consult_v eurard_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o prayer_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o fortify_v himself_o every_o day_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o those_o heretic_n not_o to_o contradict_v what_o he_o hear_v they_o say_v and_o feign_v
to_o be_v their_o disciple_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o all_o their_o error_n he_o follow_v this_o advice_n and_o have_v associate_v himself_o with_o they_o several_a time_n be_v inform_v by_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n nor_o that_o he_o die_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o that_o they_o maintain_v that_o baptism_n do_v not_o procure_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o the_o consecration_n by_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o make_v prayer_n to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n afterward_o arefastus_n have_v interrogated_a they_o about_o the_o salvation_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o they_o inform_v he_o that_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o 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the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la and_o glaber_n a_o cotemporary_a historian_n relate_v they_o almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n except_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o arefastus_n but_o he_o attribute_n to_o they_o some_o other_o error_n viz._n that_o they_o deny_v the_o holy_a trinity_n affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o believe_v that_o sensual_a pleasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o future_a state_n and_o that_o good_a work_n be_v unprofitable_a this_o author_n add_v that_o the_o person_n burn_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n the_o synod_n of_o arras_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1025._o some_o time_n after_o there_o appear_v in_o flanders_n another_o sect_n of_o heretic_n which_o be_v likewise_o condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o arras_n a._n d._n 1025._o on_o the_o festival_n of_o christmas_n by_o 1025._o the_o synod_n of_o arras_n in_o 1025._o gerard_n bishop_n 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of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o receive_v no_o other_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o observe_v that_o very_o strict_o the_o bishop_n have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o they_o abhor_v baptism_n that_o they_o reject_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o give_v it_o out_o that_o pennance_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a that_o they_o despise_v the_o church_n that_o they_o condemn_v lawful_a marriage_n that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o eminency_n in_o the_o confessor_n and_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v except_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o interrogate_v they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o instruction_n about_o those_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o own_a that_o their_o master_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o provide_v that_o they_o practise_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o passion_n that_o they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o and_o that_o they_o exercise_v charity_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o zeal_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o receive_v baptism_n that_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v neglect_v baptism_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o that_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o have_v some_o efficacy_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o become_v altogether_o useless_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v for_o these_o three_o reason_n viz._n 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o irregular_a practice_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o minister_n 2._o because_o the_o sin_n which_o may_v have_v be_v remit_v by_o baptism_n be_v commit_v again_o by_o professor_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n 3._o in_o regard_v that_o infant_n be_v baptise_v who_o have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o free_a will_n who_o can_v desire_v baptism_n nor_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o faith_n or_o free_a will_n neither_o can_v the_o profession_n of_o other_o avail_v they_o any_o thing_n the_o bishop_n reply_v upon_o that_o article_n that_o although_o jesus_n christ_n be_v perfect_o righteous_a yet_o he_o condescend_v to_o receive_v baptism_n from_o st._n john_n that_o he_o institute_v it_o for_o the_o regeneration_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o holy_a ghost_n operate_v invisible_o in_o the_o soul_n what_o be_v do_v outward_o by_o the_o water_n on_o the_o body_n that_o although_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a minister_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v always_o effectual_a because_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sanctify_v and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o a_o man_n can_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n that_o whilst_o the_o minister_n outward_o sprinkle_v the_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v inward_o purify_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o afterward_o holy_a unction_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o infant_n for_o its_o far_a sanctification_n after_o baptism_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o sin_n be_v remit_v by_o baptism_n so_o unction_n sanctify_v the_o person_n after_o baptism_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v also_o add_v to_o procure_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o how_o holy_a or_o innocent_a soever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v save_v without_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n that_o baptism_n take_v away_o both_o original_a and_o actual_a sin_n and_o re-establishes_a man_n in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o uprightness_n in_o which_o he_o be_v create_v although_o it_o do_v not_o render_v he_o immortal_a that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o man_n sick_a
have_v make_v with_o the_o holy_a see_v about_o investiture_n by_o the_o six_o he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o brague_n by_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n by_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o those_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o vendome_n in_o the_o eleven_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n a_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o lively_a of_o sens_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o molesin_n and_o of_o st._n rhemy_n of_o rheims_n the_o next_o be_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n of_o besanzon_n to_o who_o he_o adjudge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o cathedral_n the_o four_o next_o be_v privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o tornus_n the_o twenty_o first_o and_o second_o be_v other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n the_o twenty_o third_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a to_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o legat._n the_o twenty_o four_o be_v direct_v to_o gerbert_n bishop_n of_o paris_n he_o therein_o order_n that_o all_o the_o church_n and_o abbey_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n who_o have_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n shall_v no_o long_o hold_v his_o prebend_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o he_o permit_v a_o certain_a lord_n of_o germany_n to_o found_v a_o monastery_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o revenue_n which_o he_o bestow_v shall_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o which_o than_o monastery_n shall_v give_v every_o four_o year_n a_o albe_n and_o some_o white_a vestment_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o successor_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o and_o seven_o he_o approve_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o benriad_n and_o berchgetesgaden_n by_o the_o twenty_o eight_o he_o establish_v gerard_n bishop_n of_o angoulême_n his_o legate_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bourge_n bourdeaux_n auche_n tours_n and_o bretagne_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o paris_n he_o confirm_v the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o his_o legate_n against_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n wherever_o william_n the_o son_n of_o count_n robert_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o count_n anger_n be_v his_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o thirty_o direct_v to_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o aniana_n he_o adjudge_v to_o that_o abbot_n a_o priory_n which_o be_v contest_v between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chaise-dieu_a in_o the_o thirty_o first_o and_o second_o he_o order_v that_o those_o who_o pillage_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o village_n of_o mongodin_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o mascon_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o four_o next_o he_o confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n to_o these_o letter_n be_v annex_v a_o letter_n of_o lewis_n the_o gross_a direct_v to_o that_o pope_n as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o france_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o burdin_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o he_o the_o joy_n he_o conceive_v at_o this_o success_n he_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o have_v supersede_v for_o a_o while_n the_o sentence_n pass_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o desire_v he_o will_v be_v please_v whole_o to_o revoke_v it_o observe_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v this_o business_n very_o much_o to_o heart_n and_o will_v expose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a danger_n rather_o than_o put_v up_o such_o a_o affront_n he_o put_v his_o holiness_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a service_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v always_o do_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o of_o those_o which_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o by_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n wherein_o he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v than_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o conjure_v he_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o good_a turn_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n of_o sens_n in_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o it_o by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o stealth_n and_o without_o his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n the_o four_o sermon_n upon_o st._n james_n attribute_v to_o calixtus_n ii_o publish_a by_o mariana_n and_o insert_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la be_v supposititious_a piece_n and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o history_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n honorius_n ii_o innocent_a ii_o celestine_n ii_o lucius_n ii_o and_o eugenius_n iii_o pope_n calixtus_n be_v dead_a leo_n franchipani_n forbid_v the_o cardinal_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n till_o three_o day_n after_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n sufficient_a to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o ii_o honorius_n ii_o choice_n they_o be_v to_o make_v and_o to_o consult_v the_o canon_n relate_v to_o election_n thereupon_o franchipani_n design_n be_v to_o get_v lambert_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n elect_v the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o franchipani_n seem_v also_o to_o favour_n but_o the_o cardinal_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o thibaud_n priest_n and_o cardinal_n of_o st._n anastasius_n give_v their_o vote_n for_o he_o and_o will_v have_v proclaim_v he_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o celestine_n ii_o when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leo_n franchipani_n observe_v the_o people_n be_v against_o this_o election_n propose_v to_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a lambert_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o proclaim_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o name_v honorius_n ii_o nevertheless_o the_o better_a to_o gain_v the_o cardinal_n approbation_n in_o few_o day_n after_o he_o throw_v off_o his_o papal_a ornament_n in_o their_o presence_n which_o win_v so_o extreme_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v soon_o bring_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o confirm_v his_o election_n he_o govern_v peaceable_o and_o prudent_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o five_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1125._o 〈◊〉_d excommunicate_v frederic_n and_o conrade_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._n who_o will_v have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o make_v war_n upon_o lotharius_n in_o 1127_o he_o declare_v war_n himself_o against_o roger_n count_n of_o sicily_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n independent_a from_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o he_o excommunicate_v this_o prince_n and_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o after_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n ii_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v then_o present_a on_o the_o same_o day_n elect_v gregory_n cardinal_n of_o st._n angelo_n who_o be_v then_o name_v innocent_a ii_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cardinal_n peter_n of_o ii_o innocent_a ii_o leon_n former_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v under_o the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la by_o another_o faction_n of_o cardinal_n the_o party_n of_o cardinal_n peter_n be_v by_o much_o the_o strong_a which_o oblige_v those_o that_o be_v for_o innocent_a to_o retire_v to_o strong_a hold_n and_o afterward_o to_o fly_v with_o that_o pope_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pisa._n this_o occasion_v innocent_a to_o come_v into_o france_n where_o a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n be_v hold_v on_o his_o account_n at_o etampe_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o to_o which_o st._n bernard_n be_v send_v he_o speak_v very_o notable_o in_o favour_n of_o innocent_a and_o his_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n this_o pope_n be_v thus_o acknowledge_v by_o france_n go_v immediate_o thither_o and_o be_v splendid_o receive_v at_o orleans_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o several_a bishop_n that_o come_v to_o wait_v on_o that_o prince_n from_o thence_o he_o set_v forward_o to_o chartres_n where_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v he_o likewise_o he_o have_v not_o long_o after_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n who_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v at_o liege_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n this_o prince_n receive_v he_o very_o honourable_o but_o however_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o get_v the_o investiture_n restore_v this_o very_a much_o surprise_v the_o â—…ns_n and_o st._n bernard_n labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o dissuade_v
have_v to_o they_o that_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o will_v name_v two_o administrators-general_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v name_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o this_o business_n and_o name_v administrator_n on_o his_o part_n as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o templar_n the_o pope_n commission_v peter_n capella_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o praenoste_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o custody_n and_o join_v to_o the_o ordinary_n to_o prepare_v the_o process_n against_o the_o templar_n two_o canon_n of_o each_o church_n and_o two_o grey_a friar_n the_o king_n represent_v to_o he_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o right_n and_o the_o pope_n consent_v thereto_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n the_o pope_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o entire_a confidence_n in_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o france_n or_o chinon_n inquisition_n take_v by_o three_o cardinal_n at_o chinon_n rather_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o testify_v he_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o with_o great_a precaution_n depute_v three_o cardinal_n berengarius_fw-la stephen_n and_o landulphus_n to_o understand_v from_o the_o prisoner_n themselves_o whether_o the_o examination_n take_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v true_a the_o king_n make_v the_o principal_a prisoner_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o chinon_n where_o they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o they_o persist_v in_o the_o confession_n they_o make_v at_o paris_n among_o other_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n hugh_n perrant_n and_o the_o master_n of_o cyprus_n these_o three_o last_o and_o divers_a other_o pray_v absolution_n and_o receive_v it_o the_o cardinal_n make_v entry_n of_o all_o this_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o show_v the_o templar_n some_o favour_n on_o consideration_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o design_n whole_o to_o break_v this_o order_n whereupon_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o information_n of_o these_o cardinal_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o templar_n bull_n against_o the_o templar_n year_n 1308._o direct_v several_a bull_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n wherein_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o discover_v of_o the_o templar_n exploit_n he_o order_v they_o to_o make_v ready_a their_o process_n and_o send_v they_o likewise_o the_o very_a article_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n hold_v a_o assembly_n at_o tours_n where_o be_v present_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n furnish_v with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v they_o power_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n there_o to_o entreat_v of_o this_o affair_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o assembly_n the_o king_n accompany_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o deputy_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o pope_n at_o poitiers_n and_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o they_o agree_v upon_o the_o article_n follow_v that_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o custody_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prelate_n that_o the_o prelate_n may_v judge_v the_o templar_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n except_o some_o few_o who_o judgement_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o case_n of_o put_v down_o the_o order_n their_o wealth_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o that_o no_o other_o use_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n name_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n order_v that_o all_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o name_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v the_o 11_o of_o august_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n which_o must_v fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1307._o if_o the_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v count_v from_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1305._o but_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o the_o templar_n judge_n depute_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n man_v and_o lymoges_n with_o four_o other_o clergyman_n of_o the_o second_o order_n to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o any_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sens._n these_o commissioner_n meet_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n of_o the_o year_n 1309._o to_o hear_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o accuse_v james_n molay_n great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n be_v convene_v before_o they_o they_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o order_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o his_o order_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o honour_v with_o divers_a privilege_n by_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o defender_n that_o he_o pope_n a_o inquest_n take_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v surprise_v they_o will_v so_o sudden_o abolish_v a_o considerable_a order_n since_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o frederick_n have_v be_v defer_v for_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n that_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a enough_o to_o undertake_v this_o defence_n but_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o can_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o captive_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o sous_fw-fr to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o demand_v that_o they_o will_v allow_v he_o council_n and_o some_o assistance_n he_o desire_v that_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o concern_v his_o order_n they_o will_v take_v not_o only_o his_o deposition_n and_o those_o of_o his_o order_n but_o likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o king_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n earl_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prelate_n the_o commissioner_n advise_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n what_o he_o adventure_v on_o after_o the_o deposition_n he_o himself_o have_v give_v against_o his_o order_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o heresy_n and_o of_o what_o concern_v the_o faith_n they_o proceed_v single_o and_o without_o assistance_n of_o council_n or_o advocate_n the_o commissioner_n hereupon_o cause_v their_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o point_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v confess_v he_o appear_v amaze_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o another_o quality_n he_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v to_o they_o and_o as_o to_o their_o reply_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o accept_v a_o challenge_n he_o return_v that_o that_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n but_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o use_v his_o slanderer_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n use_v impostor_n who_o head_n they_o cut_v off_o or_o cleave_v they_o asunder_o the_o commissioner_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o church_n judged_n heretic_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o obstinate_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n he_o withdraw_v and_o have_v confer_v with_o a_o certain_a lord_n he_o ask_v time_n till_o friday_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o appear_v on_o that_o day_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o order_n he_o say_v he_o be_v poor_a and_o want_a skill_n but_o have_v understand_v in_o one_o of_o the_o bull_n read_v to_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o and_o some_o other_o master_n of_o the_o order_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o present_v but_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o his_o holiness_n may_v admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n the_o commissioner_n show_v to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v not_o entrust_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o of_o the_o order_n and_o that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v if_o he_o will_v offer_v any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v their_o insist_v upon_o the_o make_v this_o matter_n ready_a for_o a_o hear_v he_o say_v no_o but_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o only_o to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n as_o for_o
inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n he_o call_v his_o council_n france_n the_o election_n of_o benedict_n xii_o at_o avignon_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n together_o who_o give_v it_o as_o their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supersede_n the_o election_n till_o they_o understand_v his_o mind_n by_o a_o special_a ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o interpose_v for_o put_v off_o the_o election_n till_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o what_o method_n may_v be_v take_v to_o settle_v union_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o to_o write_v to_o boniface_n then_o at_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o party_n 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1445._o the_o council_n of_o rouen_n in_o 1445._o russel_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o good_a regulation_n about_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v one_o against_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o who_o give_v particular_a name_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n as_o our_o lady_n of_o recovery_n of_o pity_n of_o consolation_n of_o grace_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o virtue_n in_o one_o image_n than_o another_o chap._n vii_o a_o history_n of_o the_o wicklefite_n and_o hussites_n of_o john_n wicklef_n john_n huss_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n of_o their_o error_n and_o their_o condemnation_n john_n wicklef_n a_o english_a doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n flourish_v with_o good_a reputation_n in_o wicklef_n a_o 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affair_n be_v carry_v to_o pope_n urban_n v._o by_o wicklef_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o he_o appoint_v a_o cardinal_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n who_o decide_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o order_v that_o wicklef_n and_o his_o associate_n shall_v leave_v the_o college_n after_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o monk_n the_o pope_n confirm_v this_o sentence_n by_o his_o bull_n publish_v in_o 1370._o thus_o wicklef_n be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v but_o this_o disgrace_n disgu_v he_o against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o seek_v out_o some_o way_n of_o revenge_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n in_o temporal_n be_v then_o sufficient_o establish_v in_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n there_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n wicklef_fw-fr set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o which_o contest_v he_o find_v many_o complice_n and_o protector_n 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condemnation_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v that_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o 19_o proposition_n advance_v by_o wicklef_n which_o he_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a and_o etroneous_a the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o these_o proposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o 4_o head_n the_o one_a be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v his_o church_n temporal_a revenue_n to_o possess_v they_o always_o and_o that_o temporal_a prince_n may_v take_v from_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o just_a reason_n the_o second_o that_o the_o church_n can_v make_v use_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o censure_n to_o exact_v temporal_a revenue_n and_o that_o excommunication_n have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o 3d_o that_o every_o priest_n lawful_o ordain_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o to_o absolve_v all_o contrite_a person_n from_o any_o sin_n whatsoever_o the_o four_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastic_n even_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n himself_o may_v be_v reprove_v and_o accuse_v by_o their_o inferior_n though_o they_o be_v layman_n these_o letter_n of_o gregory_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n they_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n where_o wicklef_n appear_v and_o now_o a_o 2d_o time_n avoid_v condemnation_n by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n who_o declare_v so_o stout_o for_o he_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o command_v he_o to_o be_v silent_a after_o he_o have_v explain_v the_o proposition_n in_o a_o sense_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v maintain_v the_o minority_n of_o richard_n ii_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n give_v occasion_n to_o great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o seditious_a shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o their_o customary_a due_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n massacre_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o london_n kill_v the_o king_n principal_a officer_n and_o commit_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o outrage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wicklef_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o these_o sedition_n although_o his_o doctrine_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o but_o he_o continue_v still_o to_o spread_v his_o new_a doctrine_n and_o add_v to_o they_o some_o new_a error_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n who_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n william_n courtnay_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o disorder_n call_v together_o at_o london_n in_o may_n 1382._o a_o council_n consist_v of_o 8_o bishop_n and_o many_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n wicklef_n council_n at_o london_n against_o wicklef_n of_o divinity_n and_o law_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v 24_o proposition_n of_o wicklef_n or_o his_o disciple_n viz._n 10_o as_o heretical_a and_o 14_o as_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 10_o first_o be_v as_o follow_v one_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n two_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a in_o this_o sacrament_n three_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o indentical_o true_o and_o real_o according_a to_o his_o proper_a corporal_n presence_n 4._o that_o a_o priest_n who_o live_v in_o mortal_a sin_n do_v not_o at_o all_o ordain_v
42d_o that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o 43d_o that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o civil_a contract_n and_o matter_n of_o commerce_n be_v unlawful_a the_o 44th_o that_o austin_n benedict_n and_o bernard_n be_v damn_a if_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o receive_v revenue_n and_o institute_v religious_a order_n and_o that_o all_o from_o the_o pope_n down_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o regulars_n be_v heretic_n the_o 45th_o that_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n who_o introduce_v all_o religious_a house_n the_o council_n condemn_v together_o with_o these_o 45_o proposition_n the_o book_n of_o wicklef_n and_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o they_o declare_v he_o a_o notorious_a and_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o die_v in_o heresy_n anathamatize_v and_o condemn_v his_o memory_n ordain_v that_o his_o body_n and_o bone_n shall_v be_v dug_n up_o if_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v and_o 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not_o do_v without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o true_a that_o he_o have_v preach_v at_o constance_n for_o he_o never_o go_v for_o one_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o hospital_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v they_o produce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o declaration_n which_o john_n huss_n make_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 1411._o wherein_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v of_o teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o the_o host_n when_o it_o be_v elevate_v and_o be_v not_o in_o it_o afterward_o that_o a_o priest_n who_o live_v in_o mortal_a sin_n do_v not_o consecrate_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v away_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n of_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o tithe_n that_o indulgence_n be_v of_o no_o use_n that_o clergyman_n may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v and_o some_o other_o error_n the_o council_n not_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o bohemian_o they_o present_v to_o it_o a_o new_a libel_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o john_n huss_n have_v many_o time_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o truth_n nor_o teach_v any_o error_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o proposition_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o book_n be_v mutilate_v and_o falsify_v on_o purpose_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n they_o pray_v the_o council_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v for_o himself_o and_o offer_v to_o give_v bond_n for_o he_o to_o this_o libel_n they_o join_v the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazaret_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n that_o they_o can_v not_o set_v john_n huss_n at_o liberty_n but_o that_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n they_o will_v send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o council_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o speak_v for_o himself_o and_o give_v he_o a_o 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prelate_n and_o john_n huss_n be_v bring_v thither_o be_v accuse_v of_o teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n which_o he_o constant_o deny_v it_o be_v object_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o error_n of_o wicklef_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v teach_v no_o error_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o wicklef_n have_v teach_v any_o in_o england_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wicklef_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o prague_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o because_o he_o have_v condemn_v some_o article_n which_o he_o think_v maintainable_a viz._n that_o pope_n sylvester_n and_o constantine_n have_v do_v ill_o in_o grant_v revenue_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o article_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o priest_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n do_v not_o consecrate_v nor_o baptise_v he_o have_v limit_v it_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v consecrate_v and_o baptise_v but_o unworthy_o because_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o maintain_v also_o that_o tithe_n be_v alm_n though_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o last_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v never_o obstinate_o maintain_v any_o of_o wicklef_n proposition_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o condemn_v they_o without_o bring_v reason_n for_o the_o condemnation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n afterward_o he_o relate_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o archbishop_n and_o how_o have_v appeal_v from_o his_o sentence_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v justice_n there_o he_o have_v afterward_o appeal_v to_o jesus_n christ._n he_o
in_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o norman_n of_o apulia_n grant_v they_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o those_o that_o they_o may_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o church_n of_o grado_n and_o aquileia_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a right_n determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o favour_n of_o grado_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o venice_n and_o istria_n confirm_v that_o right_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n  _fw-fr 1054_o leo_fw-la ix_o die_v apr._n 15._o and_o the_o papal_a see_v continue_v vacant_a during_o a_o whole_a year_n hildebrand_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v gebâ—hart_o bishop_n of_o eichstadt_n who_o be_v make_v pope_n the_o next_o year_n under_o name_n of_o victor_n ii_o i._n xv._o constantin_n monomachus_n die_v and_o theodora_n porphyrogenneta_n govern_v the_o empire_n i._o pope_n leo_n letter_n which_o confirm_v the_o metropolitan_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n over_o all_o those_o of_o africa_n the_o pope_n send_v legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n pope_n leo_n letter_n on_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n and_o to_o michael_n cerularius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o legate_n and_o that_o patriarch_n a_o answer_n by_o cardinal_n humbert_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o michael_n cerularius_n and_o leo_n of_o acris_fw-la nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o seuda_n compose_v a_o tract_n against_o the_o latin_a church_n cardinal_n humbert_n answer_n to_o that_o piece_n nicetas_n make_v a_o recantation_n and_o burn_v his_o write_n a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o legate_n against_o michael_n cerularius_n the_o patriarch_n in_o like_a manner_n excommunicate_v the_o legate_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n and_o raise_v a_o sedition_n which_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o interpreter_n who_o be_v misuse_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n a_o council_n at_o narbonne_n humbert_n cardinal_n nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o seuda_n dominick_n patriarch_n of_o grado_n peter_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n 1055_o ii_o xvi_o ii_o berenger_n abjure_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hildebrand_n maugier_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v depose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lisieux_n and_o marrillus_n a_o monk_n of_o fecamp_n put_v in_o his_o place_n a_o council_n at_o florence_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n a_o council_n at_o tours_n against_o bereinger_n a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n  _fw-fr 1056_o ii_o pope_n victor_n go_v to_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o xvii_o the_o emperor_n henry_n die_v oct._n 3._o henry_n iu._n his_o son_n age_a only_o 5_o year_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v at_o first_o put_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o obtain_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n iii_o theodora_n die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o michael_n who_o she_o have_v make_v emperor_n a_o little_a before_o reign_v alone_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o toulouse_n  _fw-fr 1057_o victor_n die_v at_o florence_n july_n 28._o and_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n stephen_n whence_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o stephen_n ix_o i._o i._o michael_n abdicate_v the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o isaac_n commenus_n i._o pope_n victor_n letter_n which_o confirm_v and_o augment_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o selve-blanche_n frederick_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n a_o little_a after_o cardinal_z and_o at_o last_o pope_n alphonsus_n abbot_n of_o st._n benedict_n at_o salerno_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o letter_n by_o which_o pope_n stephen_n ix_o reunites_a the_o bishopric_n of_o marli_n which_o be_v sometime_o divide_v peter_n damian_n be_v make_v cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n by_o that_o pope_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n peter_n damian_n alphanus_fw-la 1058_o stephen_n die_v at_o florence_n march_z 29._o the_o count_n of_o frescati_fw-la and_o gregory_n of_o lateran_n cause_n mincius_n bishop_n of_o veletri_n to_o be_v choose_v pope_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n cardinal_n humbert_n and_o many_o other_o refuse_v to_o own_o his_o authority_n gerard_n bp._n of_o florence_n be_v choose_v and_o this_o election_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o ii_o pope_n stephen_n send_v legate_n to_o constantinople_n who_o return_v without_o pursue_v their_o journey_n have_v receive_v information_n of_o his_o death_n michael_n cerularius_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n and_o constantin_n lichudes_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n evershelm_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o ghent_n marianus_n scotus_n a_o english_a monk_n pass_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o continue_v ten_o year_n a_o recluse_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n lambert_n of_o aschaffemburg_n assume_v the_o monastic_a habit_n at_o hirlfeldt_n under_o the_o abbot_n meginher_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v ordain_v priest_n by_o lupold_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o abbot_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v the_o next_o year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1059_o ii_o gerard_n be_v ordain_v bp._n of_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o jan._n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nicolas_n ii_o i._o mincius_n renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o be_v suspend_v for_o ever_o from_o ecclesiastcal_a function_n iii_o iii_o isaac_n resign_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o constantin_n ducas_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n 1._o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o st._n felicitas_n near_o florence_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n reserve_v to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n berenger_n abjure_v his_o opinion_n in_o that_o council_n and_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n peter_n damian_n be_v send_v legate_n to_o milan_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n who_o public_o use_v simoniacal_a practice_n the_o bishop_n of_o trani_n be_v depose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o melfi_n sigefroy_n or_o sigifred_n succeed_v luitbold_a in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o mentz_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o melfi_n a_o council_n at_o benevento_n hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n  _fw-fr 1060_o ii_o iv_o henry_n i._n king_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o ii_o st._n anselm_n embrace_v the_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec._n a_o council_n at_o tours_n guitmond_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n durand_n abbot_n of_o troarn_v franco_n a_o philosopher_n  _fw-fr son_n philip_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n may_v 22._o die_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr of_o liege_n warin_fw-mi abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o mets._n 1061_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n ii_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n be_v elect_v three_o month_n after_o and_o ordain_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n ii_o the_o emperor_n henry_n incense_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v without_o his_o knowledge_n cause_v cadalous_a bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o be_v proclaim_v pope_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v repulse_v be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o parma_n the_o next_o year_n v._o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr michael_n psellus_n alberic_n a_o monk_n of_o mount_n cassin_n merellus_n abbot_n of_o tergensee_n 1062_o i._n vi_o iv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1063_o ii_o vii_o v._o a_o contest_v between_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o his_o monk_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o pall_n to_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o dalmatia_n lanfranc_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n new_o found_v and_o st._n anselm_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o prior_n of_o bec_n abbey_n maurillus_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n hold_v a_o synod_n for_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v new_o build_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n publish_v in_o that_o synod_n against_o berenger_n opinion_n a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vendome_n peter_n damian_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n determin_n in_o the_o council_n of_o challon_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o abbey_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o council_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o roven_n a_o council_n at_o challon_n  _fw-fr 1064_o iii_o cadalous_a cause_n some_o disturbance_n alexander_n be_v own_a as_o
lawful_a pope_n viii_o vi_o guibert_n grand_a lord_n of_o parma_n and_o chancellor_n to_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o council_n at_o mantua_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n and_o pardon_n cadalous_a who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1065_o iu._n ix_o vii_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n condemn_v in_o two_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o elna_n in_o roussillon_n lanfranc_n 1066_o v._n x._o viii_o john_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o constantin_n lichudes_n the_o charter_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n for_o authorise_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n leo_n ix_o and_o nicolas_n ii_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o defeat_v harald_n who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1067_o vi._n xi_o ix_o constantin_n ducas_n die_v leave_v 3_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n eudoxia_n who_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1068_o vii_o xii_o ii_o eudoxia_n marry_v romanus_n diogenes_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n i._o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n henry_n from_o divorce_v bertha_n his_o wife_n marianus_n scotus_n who_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n go_v to_o mentz_n to_o end_v his_o life_n there_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1069_o viii_o xiii_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o maurillus_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n lanfranc_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr bayeux_n bishop_n of_o auranchez_n lanfranc_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o cause_v that_o translation_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o to_o get_v the_o pall_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n the_o emperor_n henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o divorce_v from_o bertha_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o peter_n damian_n the_o pope_n legat._n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n the_o death_n of_o evershelm_n abbot_n of_o aumont_n 1070_o ix_o fourteen_o iii_o lanfranc_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n give_v leave_v to_o gebehard_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n to_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n in_o his_o province_n a_o council_n at_o windsor_n benno_n cardinal_n 1071_o x._o xv._o iv_o romanus_n diogenes_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n diogenes_n be_v deliver_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o michael_n order_n and_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o charles_n nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v ordination_n by_o reason_n of_o simoniacal_a practice_n resign_v his_o ring_n and_o crosier-staff_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n this_o year_n theophylact._n 1072_o xi_o xvi_o ii_o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o ravenna_n to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contest_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o roven_n hepidannus_n write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n wiborada_n 1073_o xii_o alexander_n die_v april_n 22._o and_o hildebrand_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o consecrate_a pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n seven_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n i._o xvii_o iii_o william_n archbishop_n of_o auche_n and_o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n be_v depose_v by_o gerald_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o have_v voluntary_o communicate_v with_o certain_a person_n who_o lie_v under_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pope_n alexander_n confirm_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o convent_n of_o regular_a canon_n make_v by_o altman_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n dominic_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v depute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o negotiate_v at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n pope_n gregory_n decree_n against_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o against_o clerk_n who_o marry_v or_o keep_v concubine_n letter_n write_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n about_o put_v that_o decree_n in_o execution_n other_o letter_n by_o gregory_n against_o godfrey_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o simoniacal_a practice_n but_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dissension_n that_o afterward_o break_v forth_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n at_o erford_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n damian_n on_o febr._n 23._o robert_n de_fw-fr tombalene_n abbot_n of_o st._n vigour_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n hugh_n bp._n of_o die_v anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 1073_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anselm_n who_o succeed_v pope_n alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lucca_n but_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o govern_v his_o bishopric_n landric_n archdeacon_n of_o autun_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o mascon_n and_o consecrate_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o ordain_v he_o the_o pope_n complaint_n and_o menace_n against_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n pope_n gregory_n lay_v claim_v to_o spain_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o give_v to_o ebol_v count_n of_o rocey_n all_o the_o country_n that_o he_o can_v wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o certain_a tribute_n he_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o landulphus_n duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o capua_n he_o promise_v the_o pall_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o verona_n provide_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v it_o there_o in_o person_n he_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o alexander_n ii_o to_o wradislaâ—s_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n jeromir_n bishop_n of_o prague_n be_v suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o oppose_v their_o reception_n in_o bohemia_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o moravia_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a territory_n the_o pope_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n some_o of_o who_o have_v deliver_v up_o cyriacus_n their_o bishop_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1074_o ii_o xviii_o iv_o garnier_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n excommunicate_v for_o simoniacal_a practice_n be_v absolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n hugh_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o die_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o council_n a_o decree_n against_o investiture_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o same_o council_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o author_n robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o apulia_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o same_o council_n of_o rome_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o moravia_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n date_a march_n 2._o william_n archbishop_n of_o auche_n and_o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n restore_v to_o their_o respective_a see_v the_o pope_n reprove_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ragusa_n for_o imprison_a vitalis_n their_o bishop_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n he_o summon_v both_o the_o bishop_n to_o rome_n if_o the_o a_o council_n at_o roven_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o at_o poitiers_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o erford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o octob._n  _fw-fr 1074_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr matter_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n the_o contest_v between_o those_o legate_n and_o sigefred_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o right_n of_o call_v a_o council_n which_o the_o archbishop_n claim_v as_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o legate_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n the_o first_o project_n of_o a_o crusade_n form_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o divers_a