have_v think_v it_o their_o part_n to_o expound_v any_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o walk_v and_o in_o deed_n a_o lawyer_n profess_v true_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o either_o beast_n fowl_n or_o creep_a thing_n nor_o of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o cedar_n in_o lebanon_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o brickwall_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v either_o omit_v any_o hard_a word_n within_o my_o circuit_n or_o set_v it_o down_o not_o expound_v i_o give_v you_o good_a leave_n to_o impute_v the_o one_o to_o my_o negligence_n the_o other_o to_o my_o ignorance_n and_o so_o commend_v these_o my_o pain_n to_o your_o best_a profit_n and_o you_o unto_o god_n november_n 3._o 1607._o io._n cowell_n these_o fault_n i_o have_v note_v according_a to_o the_o word_n alphabetical_o which_o of_o necessity_n require_v emendation_n in_o the_o word_n range_v for_o pouralleese_n read_v pourallee_n in_o the_o word_n reasonable_a aid_n read_v claim_v of_o his_o tenant_n hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o word_n remittere_fw-la read_v remitter_n in_o the_o word_n returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o explevied_a read_v replevy_v in_o the_o word_n scot_n and_o lot_n for_o aulote_n &_o auscote_n read_v anlote_n &_o anscote_n for_o the_o word_n statutum_n de_fw-fr laboriis_fw-la read_v laborariis_fw-la in_o the_o word_n term_n for_o certify_v read_v rectify_v for_o the_o word_n three_o with_o hawan_n man_n read_v three_o nith_n for_o the_o word_n tost_n read_v toft_n in_o the_o word_n tolle_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n verdour_n for_o verdioir_n read_v verdeur_n for_o the_o word_n vicountie_n read_v vicountiel_n in_o the_o word_n watlingstreat_n for_o tosse_n read_v fosse_n in_o the_o word_n widow_n for_o vide_fw-la read_v vuide_v for_o the_o word_n woolferthfod_n read_v wolferhefod_n the_o signification_n of_o word_n a_o b_o abate_v jutrudere_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n i._o decutere_fw-la destruere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o or_o rather_o neuter_o as_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br_n foe_n 45._o which_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v plain_o interpret_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o exception_n to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o in_o this_o active_a voice_n it_o have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n another_o special_a general_a as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n and_o again_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 173._o abate_a meason_n be_v to_o ruin_v or_o cast_v down_o a_o house_n especial_a as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o a_o stranger_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o a_o house_n or_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v his_o possession_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o out_o wherefore_o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o neuter_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v ann_n 34._o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o of_o joint_a tenant_n viz._n the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n shall_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v frustrate_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stawnfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z that_o be_v that_o the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n intrusio_n come_v also_o of_o the_o french_a abatement_n i._n deiectio_fw-la decussio_fw-la prostratio_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o use_v as_o the_o verb_n abate_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o sometime_o signify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 91._o sometime_o the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchin_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o speciality_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o write_v count_v or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la brief_n abatour_n intrusor_n be_v he_o that_o abate_v that_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o not_o yet_o enter_v or_o take_v up_o by_o his_o heir_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o perkins_n fol._n 76._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseissor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_fw-la upon_o any_o land_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o woman_n etc._n etc._n abbot_n abbas_n in_o french_a abbè_fw-la be_v by_o skilful_a linguist_n say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o syriac_a word_n abba_n i._n pater_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o covent_n or_o fellowship_n of_o canon_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o pre-eminence_n he_o be_v by_o justinian_n novel_a constitut_o 115._o §_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_v archimandrita_n of_o other_o coenobiarcha_fw-la vel_fw-la archimonachus_n hoto_n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la of_o these_o some_o here_o in_o england_n be_v mitre_a some_o not_o stow_n annal_n pa._n 442._o and_o those_o that_o be_v mitre_a be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n have_v in_o themselves_o episcopal_a authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kind_n thus_o say_v corasius_fw-la aliqui_fw-la abbates_n habent_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la pertineat_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nihil_fw-la exercet_fw-la cap._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la vbi_fw-la panor_n extra_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la monacho_n haec_fw-la dictus_fw-la author_n in_fw-la paraphrasi_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la materia_fw-la parte_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 9_o and_o these_o be_v call_v abbot_n sovereign_a anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap_n 4._o and_o abbot_n general_n as_o m._n fearne_n note_v in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 126._o the_o other_o sort_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n cap._n monasteria_fw-la 18._o quaest_n 2._o cap._n abbas_n &_o cap._n visit_v andi_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ca._n omnes_fw-la 16._o quaest_n 7._o &_o cap._n cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la religîosis_n domibus_fw-la and_o as_o abbot_n so_o be_v there_o lord_n prior_n also_o who_o both_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n &_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n edward_n cook_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la fol._n 28._o a._n abeyance_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a abayer_n i._o allatrare_fw-la to_o bark_v at_o as_o dog_n do_v against_o a_o stranger_n or_o spaniel_n at_o a_o fesant_n put_v to_o the_o pearke_n so_o child_n be_v say_v bayer_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr mamme_fw-fr when_o see_v the_o dug_n they_o struggle_v and_o make_v mean_n towards_o it_o and_o they_o likewise_o bayer_n a_o l'argent_fw-fr qui_fw-fr spe_fw-la atque_fw-la animo_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la this_o word_n in_o litleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n be_v thus_o use_v the_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n lie_v in_o abeyance_n that_o be_v as_o himself_o interprete_v all_o only_a in_o the_o remembrance_n intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o francke_n tenement_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o no_o man_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o parsonage_n be_v void_a but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o again_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o some_o man_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o abeyance_n consider_v these_o place_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o
into_o a_o book_n after_o a_o survey_n make_v of_o they_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o call_v dome_n day_n look_v and_o those_o which_o by_o that_o book_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o time_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v under_o the_o title_n terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v call_v ancient_a demeasn_a kitchin_n foe_o 98._o and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n of_o these_o tenant_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n frank_o by_o charter_n and_o another_o that_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 14._o d._n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o brittonis_fw-la ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o tenure_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n first_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manner_n hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o this_o sort_n can_v be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plead_v their_o tenure_n before_o or_o after_o answer_v make_v second_o they_o be_v free_a of_o tolle_fw-la for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n &_o husbandry_n three_o they_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n term_n of_o the_o law_n but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 14._o d._n who_o read_v as_o also_o foe_n 128._o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 4._o b._n c._n these_o tenant_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o plough_v the_o king_n land_n by_o plash_v his_o hedge_n or_o by_o such_o like_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v such_o liberty_n give_v they_o wherein_o to_o avoid_v disturbance_n they_o may_v have_v writ_n to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o duty_n of_o tolle_fw-la in_o any_o market_n or_o feire_n as_o likewise_o for_o immunitye_n of_o portage_n passage_n &_o such_o like_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 228._o a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o which_o author_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v account_v ancient_a demeasn_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n foe_fw-mi 13._o d._n et_fw-la 14._o b._n c._n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o firtzh_n foe_fw-mi 14._o and_o dessendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la foe_fw-mi 226._o fleta_n make_v three_o tenor_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n ancient_a demeasn_a by_o escheat_n &_o by_o purchase_n li._n 1._o ca._n 20._o see_v demaine_n ancient_a demesn_a arere_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la à retro_fw-la be_v that_o ancient_a demesn_a which_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o to_o hold_v of_o a_o manner_n kitchin_n foe_o 67._o b._n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la see_v advowè_fw-la britton_n say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o they_o which_o have_v the_o land_n whereunto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o desseisin_n ca._n 92._o avowrie_n see_v advowrie_n avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v in_o true_a french_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poix_fw-fr i._o habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la iusti_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n divers_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy_n weight_n contain_v but_o 12._o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n where_o as_o this_o contain_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o then_o also_o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy_n weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o in_o prooem_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 2_o ca._n 10._o at_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levye_a of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n see_v aid_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 82._o b_o bachelor_n bachalaureus_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o think_v those_o that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o each_o company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o council_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a monument_n this_o word_n bachelor_n attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n in_o french_a word_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o when_o the_o admiral_n ride_v to_o assemble_v a_o snip_n of_o war_n or_o other_o for_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bachelor_n he_o shall_v take_v for_o his_o day_n wage_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d sterling_a if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v take_v wage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n i._o &_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bachelor_n knight_n do_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la see_v banaret_n touch_v the_o far_a etymology_n of_o this_o word_n bachalarii_n teste_fw-la renano_n à _fw-la bacillo_fw-la nominati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la studii_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la concedebatur_fw-la iam_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ut_fw-la fuerit_fw-la velut_fw-la quoddam_fw-la mancipationis_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la studium_fw-la baculi_fw-la traditio_fw-la alciat_fw-la write_v the_o word_n baccalaurei_fw-la eosque_fw-la dicit_fw-la visos_fw-la à _fw-la bacca_fw-la laurea_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la in_o l._n cui_fw-la praecipua_fw-la 57_o π._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la backberond_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o almost_o english_a at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man_n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la for_o divide_v furtum_fw-la in_fw-la manifestum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la manifestum_fw-la he_o define_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n furtum_fw-la verò_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la sc_fw-la hand_n habend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la li._n 3_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o master_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n note_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o 4._o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n sc_fw-la stable_n stand_v dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n in_o which_o place_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o interpret_v badger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a baggage_n i._o sarcina_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o another_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o &_o 70._o bay_n or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond_n head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a heith_n to_o keep_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n or_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v stand_v under_o they_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o
the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n or_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n faciendae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n &_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_v &_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v 3._o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n &_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o diverse_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol_n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i._o antigraphus_fw-la gracè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cui_fw-la id_fw-la muneris_fw-la iunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observaret_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la colligerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 35._o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n &_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o levy_v the_o ferme_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_o of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_o security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prin_fw-mi qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_fw-la loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receyver_n of_o taylle_n in_o every_o province_n and_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la maiorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuntque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntagn_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conuentione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o who_o devide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 186._o yet_o master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275._o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v li._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o auncestour_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_n heritage_n divisable_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelqut_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a register_n orig_n f._n 51._o copiehould_v tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_v make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o
i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o curtel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v_o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorun_n lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._o inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praeiudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterpleade_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la chap._n 19_o see_v more_o example_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entiere_fw-fr tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenency_n signifi_n a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancy_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n afsise_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n foe_fw-mi 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 2._o &_o 3._o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o property_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o twoe_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o plea_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenant_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o the_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abatable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la a_o 〈…〉_z matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dicti_fw-la petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la danifit_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cui_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cut_n and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o diverse_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o writ_n of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hould_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o intrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o seqq_fw-la 5._o entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n be_v he_o that_o step_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudour_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la introitionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o intrudour_n which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o hould_v his_o lord_n out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v avaylable_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v envure_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap_n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v
his_o additament_n to_o his_o theatre_n verb._n ansiatici_n say_v be_v a_o old_a gothish_a word_n where_o he_o show_v not_o the_o interpretation_n it_o signify_v a_o certain_a society_n of_o merchant_n combine_v together_o for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o safe_a passage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n this_o society_n be_v and_o in_o part_n yet_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n of_o prince_n respective_o within_o their_o territory_n it_o have_v four_o principal_a seat_n or_o staple_n where_o the_o almain_n or_o dutch_a merchant_n be_v the_o erector_n of_o this_o society_n have_v a_o especial_a house_n one_o of_o which_o be_v here_o in_o london_n call_v gildhalda_n teutonicorum_n or_o in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o steelyard_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o place_n of_o ortelius_n above_o mention_v happen_v come_v of_o the_o french_a happer_n i._o rapio_fw-la cum_fw-la quadam_fw-la velocitate_fw-la capio_fw-la and_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o happen_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n litleton_n fol._n 8._o haque_fw-fr be_v a_o handgunne_v of_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o &_o a._n 2._o et_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o there_o be_v also_o the_o half_a haque_fw-fr or_o demi_a hake_n see_v haquebut_n haquebut_n be_v that_o piece_n of_o artillery_n or_o gun_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v a_o harquebuse_n be_v both_o french_a word_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 2._o hariot_n aliâs_fw-la heriot_n heriotum_fw-la be_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_fw-la a_o little_a alter_v which_o be_v draw_v from_o here_o i._o exercitus_fw-la and_o a_o heriot_n in_o our_o saxon_n time_n signify_v a_o tribute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o war_n lamb._n in_o his_o expl_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la hereotum_fw-la the_o name_n be_v still_o retain_v but_o the_o use_v alter_v for_o whereas_o by_o m._n lamb._n opinion_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o do_v signify_v so_o much_o as_o relief_n do_v now_o with_o we_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a chaâ—ell_n that_o a_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n due_a unto_o the_o lord_n by_o custom_n be_v it_o horse_n ox_n kettle_n or_o any_o such_o like_a m._n kitchen_n distinguish_v between_o heriot_n service_n and_o heriot_n custom_n fol._n 133._o &_o 134._o for_o interpretation_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n nu_fw-la 5._o hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v hariot_n custom_n for_o hariot_n service_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o hariot_n service_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n be_v often_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n see_v plowden_n fol._n 95._o b._n 69._o a._n b._n braston_n say_v that_o heriotum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la relevium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o see_v relief_n but_o britton_n cap._n 69._o say_v that_o heriot_n be_v a_o reward_n make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n to_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n find_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n decease_v or_o of_o some_o other_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o lord_n which_o reward_n touch_v not_o the_o lord_n at_o all_o nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o his_o inheritance_n neither_o have_v any_o comparison_n to_o be_v relief_n for_o it_o proceed_v rather_o of_o grace_n or_o goodwill_n then_o of_o right_a and_o rather_o from_o villein_n then_o free_a man_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 199._o nu_fw-la 58._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v herrezelda_n compound_a of_o herr_fw-ge i._o dominus_fw-la herus_fw-la and_o zeild_n i._n gift_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la herrezelda_n hart_n be_v a_o stag_n of_o 5._o year_n old_a complete_a manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 5._o which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o budaeus_fw-la de_fw-la philologia_fw-la li._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n do_v hunt_v he_o and_o he_o escape_v away_o alive_a then_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n royal_a and_o if_o the_o beast_n by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n hunt_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o escape_v proclamation_n be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o place_n there_o about_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pastime_n that_o the_o beast_n have_v show_v to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n noneshall_n hurt_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o be_v he_o a_o hart_n royal_a proclaim_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la hauberk_n come_v of_o the_o french_a haubert_n i._o lorica_fw-la whereupon_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o france_n by_o find_v a_o coat_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a with_o it_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v be_v say_v to_o have_v hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la whereof_o hotoman_n write_v thus_o hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la gallicâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pro_fw-la loricatum_fw-la i._o datum_fw-la vasallo_fw-la ca_fw-mi conditione_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la loricatus_fw-la sive_fw-la cataphractus_fw-la praesto_fw-la sit_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la lorica_fw-la latinis_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la usitatè_fw-la est_fw-la tegmen_fw-la de_fw-fr loro_fw-la factum_fw-la quo_fw-la maiores_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la utebantur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la servius_n honoratus_n scribit_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la aeneidun_fw-la 11_o frequentissimè_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la aenea_fw-la armatura_fw-la in_o tegrausurpatur_fw-la sic_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n haubert_n propriè_fw-la loricam_fw-la annulis_fw-la contextam_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgus_fw-la cotte_n de_fw-fr maille_fw-fr appellat_fw-la haec_fw-la hot._n in_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la hauberk_n with_o our_o awncester_n seem_v to_o signify_v as_o in_o france_n a_o shirt_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 6._o though_o in_o these_o day_n the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o write_v as_o halberd_n and_o signify_v a_o weapon_n well_o enough_o know_v haward_n aliâs_fw-la hayward_n secm_v to_o be_v componnd_v of_o two_o french_a word_n hay_o i._o sepe_v &_o garde_n i._n custodia_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o keep_v the_o common_a hear_v of_o the_o town_n &_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o look_v that_o they_o neither_o break_v nor_o crop_n the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n it_o may_v likewise_o come_v from_o the_o german_a herd_n i._o armentum_fw-la &_o bewarren_a i._o custodire_fw-la he_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchin_n fol._n 46._o hawkers_o be_v certain_a deceitful_a fellow_n that_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n buy_v &_o sell_v brass_n pewter_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v utter_v in_o open_a market_n the_o appellation_n seemee_v to_o grow_v from_o their_o uncertain_a wander_a like_o those_o that_o with_o hawk_n seek_v their_o game_n where_o they_o can_v find_v it_o you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n quarto_fw-la headborow_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n heofod_n i._o caput_fw-la and_o bor-he_a i._o pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o franckpledg_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o they_o within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o as_o he_o be_v call_v headborowe_n so_o be_v he_o also_o call_v borowhead_n bursholder_n thirdborow_n tithing_n man_n chief_a pledge_n or_o borowelder_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o see_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la and_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n and_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o it_o now_o signify_v constable_n see_v constable_n healfang_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hals_n i._o collum_fw-la and_o fang_z i._o capere_fw-la captivare_fw-la see_v pylorie_n heir_n haeres_fw-la though_o for_o the_o word_n it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o latin_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o that_o it_o
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â—_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 60._o touch_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v iourn_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v chaunger_n as_o chopper_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n journeyman_n come_v of_o the_o french_a journee_n that_o be_v a_o day_n or_o day_n work_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v call_v journeyman_n that_o wrought_v with_o other_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v in_o their_o occupation_n with_o another_o by_o the_o year_n anno_o quinto_fw-la elizabeth_n cap._n quarto_fw-la issue_n exitus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a issir_n i_o emanare_fw-la or_o the_o substantive_a issue_n i_o exitus_fw-la eventus_fw-la it_o hat_n diverse_a application_n in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o a_o amercement_n or_o fine_a or_o expense_n of_o suit_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o mater_fw-la depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o if_o a_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o private_a wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n deny_v &_o plead_v no_o wrong_a nor_o disseisin_n and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 12._o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a issue_n kitchin_n fol._n 225._o see_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n than_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a mater_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o the_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v rath_n ere_fw-we to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n juncture_n see_v jointure_n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quarâ—_n impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n ay_o iurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_a to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v 3._o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap_n 5._o 6._o 7._o touch_v the_o 2._o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanuil_n lib_n 2_o cap_n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
business_n see_v association_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 185._o &_o 111._o c._n and_o register_n origin_n fol._n 202._o 206._o &_o 124._o si_fw-mi recognoscant_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o creditor_n against_o his_o depter_n for_o money_n number_v that_o have_v before_o the_o shreeve_n in_o the_o county_n court_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v unto_o his_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n receive_v of_o he_o in_o numeratis_fw-la pecunit_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la praec_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la a._n recognoscat_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la r._n 40._o solid_a fine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debitum_fw-la eidem_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddendum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o skawe_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o skyvinage_n anno_o 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o a_o proper_a name_n signify_v the_o precinct_n of_o caleis_n sluse_n exclusa_fw-la be_v a_o frame_n to_o keep_v or_o let_v water_n out_o of_o a_o ground_n soc_n soca_n be_v a_o word_n signifi_n a_o power_n or_o liberty_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n out_o of_o bracton_n sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habentes_fw-la sc_fw-la soc_fw-la &_o sac_n tol_o &_o thean_a infangthefe_n &_o vtfangthefe_a &_o isti_fw-la possunt_fw-la iudicare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la iufra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la manifesto_fw-la &_o li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 132._o you_o have_v these_o word_n socha_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quarit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la etiam_fw-la furtum_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la justicia_fw-la si_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o non_fw-la saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o brittany_n cap._n 11._o say_v that_o sock_n be_v a_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o that_o thereof_o come_v soken_n but_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o inquisitio_fw-la which_o we_o in_o modern_a english_a term_v seek_v of_o this_o sok_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signify_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n sok_n be_v a_o old_a word_n use_v in_o charter_n and_o feofment_n which_o in_o sundry_a old_a book_n contain_v the_o municipiall_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v secta_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o after_o my_o opinion_n he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o sck._n which_o now_o we_o call_v soit_fw-fr but_o we_o in_o england_n suit_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v court_n within_o his_o own_o barony_n in_o which_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la shall_v give_v soyt_n thus_o far_o m._n skene_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n in_o huiusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la maneriis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o king_n manner_n erant_fw-la olim_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quorum_fw-la quidam_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la è_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la eiecti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la tenenda_fw-la resumpserunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la cultores_fw-la regis_fw-la esse_fw-la dinoscuntur_fw-la eye_v provisa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quies_fw-la ne_fw-la sectas_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredon_n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la assisas_fw-la vel_fw-la iuratas_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la terra_fw-la quorum_fw-la congregationem_fw-la tunc_fw-la socam_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la socmanni_n hodie_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o soco_fw-la enim_fw-la derivantur_fw-la quorum_fw-la tonementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la villenagium_fw-la domini_fw-la privilegiatum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la glebae_fw-la ascriptitii_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la glebis_fw-la amoveri_fw-la non_fw-la deberent_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la soluerent_a debitas_fw-la pensiones_fw-la nec_fw-la compelli_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la buiusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la contra_fw-la svas_fw-la voluntates_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la libera_fw-la nec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la long_fw-mi seruitutis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la extinguendam_fw-la quamuis_fw-la ad_fw-la merchetum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la compulsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quis_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it reddendo_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la servitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la temporis_fw-la potest_fw-la liberum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la in_o seruitute_fw-la reducere_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o who_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o soca_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tenant_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manner_n or_o liberty_n wherefore_o he_o that_o have_v soc_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o manner_n such_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o his_o manner_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v here_o you_o see_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o word_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o seek_v after_o thief_n &_o steal_v good_n within_o a_o manner_n or_o fee_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o such_o inquisition_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n only_o to_o have_v suitor_n to_o his_o court_n other_o as_o fleta_n that_o it_o contain_v both_o the_o former_a signification_n and_o further_a that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o company_n of_o tenant_n which_o live_v within_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v exemple_v from_o those_o common_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n whereunto_o subject_n be_v ordinary_o tie_v this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o soak_v or_o soaken_n see_v soak_v and_o sockmans_n soccage_n soccagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a soc._n i._n vomer_fw-la a_o plowshare_n or_o coulter_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a or_o husbandly_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n see_v institut_n of_o common_a law_n 31._o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chivalry_n all_o service_n due_a for_o land_n be_v either_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n so_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o knight_n service_n be_v soceage_n bracton_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 35._o num_fw-la primo_fw-la describe_v it_o thus_o dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la soccagium_fw-la à _fw-la socco_n &_o inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o sockagio_fw-it sockmanni_n dici_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la cultur_n be_o &_o quorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la ad_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la parent_n jure_fw-la san_z guinis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la capiatur_fw-la homagium_fw-la quòd_fw-la plury_n contingit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la habebit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la sequatur_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n sockmanria_n say_v that_o sockage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hold_v of_o land_n when_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v free_o without_o any_o service_n ward_n relief_n or_o marriage_n and_o pai_v to_o his_o lord_n such_o duty_n as_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la sergeantie_n or_o when_o one_o hold_v land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o burgage_n or_o in_o libera_fw-la elemozina_fw-la or_o otherwise_o in_o blenche_n ferme_fw-fr sive_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la &_o opponitur_fw-la militi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o place_n above_o name_v in_o bracton_n you_o may_v find_v a_o division_n of_o soccage_n whereby_o it_o be_v term_v either_o soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la or_o villanum_fw-la frank_a or_o free_a soccage_n and_o base_a otherwise_o call_v villeinage_n the_o former_a be_v there_o thus_o define_v soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a seruitium_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominis_n capitalibus_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o seruitium_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o i_o gather_v that_o to_o be_v free_a soccage_n which_o pai_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o tillage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o not_o of_o any_o sergeantie_n or_o eschuage_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nu_fw-la 9_o etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la si_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la scut_n agio_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiis_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la duo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la sub_fw-la disiunctione_fw-la sc_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la rem_fw-la dandam_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la summam_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la id_fw-la tenementum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la soccagium_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la superaddas_fw-la
underchamberlaine_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a &_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bed_n chamber_n as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o galery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o council_n chamber_n privic_fw-la closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n aliâs_fw-la viscount_n vicecome_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._o procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o shyreeve_v between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_v viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n cam._n brita_n p._n 107._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n cassan_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_n 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountie_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountiè_fw-fr and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o shreeve_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v diverse_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferme_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o shreeve_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o &_o anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vilaica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_v of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v there_o of_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n orig_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o h_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manner_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v affirm_v by_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la &_o nativa_fw-la alicuius_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o diverse_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o seruitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la seruus_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restitus_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v_o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la iuris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la serui_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la serui_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecutionis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la profequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la antem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la domino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la connanus_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villeinage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o such_o a_o service_n as_o villein_n be_v fit_a to_o perform_v for_o every_o one_o that_o hould_v in_o villeinage_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o bond_n man_n villenagium_fw-la vel_fw-la seruitium_fw-la nihil_fw-la detrabit_fw-la libertatis_fw-la habit_n a_o tamen_fw-la distinctione_n utrum_fw-la tale_n sint_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o tenuerint_fw-la in_o villano_fw-la soccagio_fw-it de_fw-it dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la britton_n in_o his_o 66._o chapter_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n villeinage_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o lord_n deliver_v to_o a_o tenent_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v by_o villainous_a service_n to_o improove_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o writing_n or_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancient_a demesn_n there_o be_v pure_a villein_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o tenure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o chatel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o gather_v though_o villain_n tenure_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o tenent_n a_o