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A65285 A body of practical divinity consisting of above one hundred seventy six sermons on the lesser catechism composed by the reverend assembly of divines at Westminster : with a supplement of some sermons on several texts of Scripture / by Thomas Watson ... Watson, Thomas, d. 1686. 1692 (1692) Wing W1109; ESTC R32148 1,021,388 604

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Residence Eph. 3.17 A King's Palace must be kept clean especially his Presence-Chamber If the Body of the Temple the Soul is the Holy of Holies this must be consecrated We must not only keep our Bodies from Carnal Pollution but our Souls from Envy and Malice Quest. How shall we know our Souls are pure Resp. 1. If our Souls are pure then we fly from the appearance of evil 1 Thess. 5.22 We will not do that which looks like sin When Ioseph's Mistress did court and tempt him he left his Garment in her hand and fled Gen. 39.12 'T was suspicious to be near her Polycarp would not be seen in Company with Marcion the Heretick because it would not be of good Report 2. If our Souls are pure this Light of Purity will shine forth Aaron had Holiness to the Lord written upon his Golden Plate Where there is Sanctity in the Soul there Holiness to the Lord is engraven upon our Life we are adorn'd with Patience Humility good Works and shine as Lights in the World Phil. 2.15 carry Christ's Picture in our Conversations 1 Iohn 2.6 O let us labour for this Soul-Purity without it there 's no seeing of God Heb. 12.14 What Communion hath Light with Darkness And that we may keep our Souls pure 1. Have Recourse to the Blood of Christ This is the Fountain set open for Sin and Vncleanness Zech. 13.1 A Soul steep'd in the Brinish Tears of Repentance and bathed in the Blood of Christ is made pure 2. Pray much for Pureness of Soul Psal. 51.10 Create in me a clean Heart O God Some pray for Children others for Riches but pray for Soul-purity Say Lord tho my Body is kept pure yet Lord my Soul is defiled I pollute all I touch O purge me with Hyssop Let Christ's Blood sprinkle me let the Holy Ghost come upon me and anoynt me O make me Evangelically pure that I may be translated to Heaven and placed among the Cherubims where I shall be as holy as thou wouldst have me to be and as happy as I can desire to be EXOD. XX. 15 Thou shalt not Steal As the Holiness of God sets him against Vncleanness Thou shalt not commit Adultery so the Justice of God sets him against Rapine and Robbery Thou shalt not steal The thing forbidden in the Commandment is medling with another Man's Propriety Thou shalt not steal The Civil Lawyers define Furtum Stealth or Theft to be the laying Hands unjustly on that which is anothers The invading anothers Right Quest. 1. Whence doth Theft arise Resp. 1. The Internal Causes are 1. Vnbelief A Man hath an high Distrust of God's Providence Can God prepare a Table in the Wilderness Psalm 78.19 So saith the Unbeliever Can God spread a Table for me No he cannot Therefore he is resolved he will spread a Table for himself but it shall be of other Mens Cost and both first and second Course shall be served in with stollen Goods 2. Covetousness The Greek Word for Covetousness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies an immoderate Deisre of Getting This is the Root of Theft A Man covets more than his own and this Itch of Covetousness makes him scratch what he can from another Achan's covetous Humour made him steal the Wedge of Gold which Wedge did cleave asunder his Soul from God Iosh. 7.21 2. The External Cause of Theft is Satan's Sollicitation Iudas was a Thief Iohn 12.6 How came he to be a Thief Satan entred into him John 13.27 The Devil is the great Master-Thief he robbed us of our Coat of Innocency and he perswades Men to take up his Trade He tells Men how bravely they shall live by Thieving and how they may catch an Estate And as Eve listned to the Serpents Voice so do they and as Birds of Prey live upon Spoil and Rapine Quest. 2. How many sorts of Theft are there Res. I. There is a stealing from God and so they are Thieves who rob any part of God's Day from him Remember to keep holy the Sabbath-day Not a pa●t of the Day only but the Whole Day must be dedicated to God And lest any should forget this the Lord hath prefixed a Memento Remember Therefore to cut God short and after Morning Sacrifice to spend the other part of the Sabbath in Vanity and Pleasure this is Spiritual Thievery 't is to rob God of his Due and the very Heathens will rise up in Judgment against such Christians For the Heathens as Macrobius notes did observe a whole Day to their False Gods II. There is a stealing from Others 1. A stealing away their Souls and so Hereticks are Thieves By robbing Men of the Truth they rob them of their Souls 2. A stealing away their Money and Goods from them And under this Head of stealing away others Money there may be several arraigned for Thieves 1. The High-way Thief who takes a Purse contrary to the Letter of this Commandment Lev. 19.13 Thou shalt not rob thy Neighbour Mark 10.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Do not steal This is not the Violence which takes the Kingdom of Heaven Matth. 11.12 2. The House-Thief who purloyns and filcheth out of his Masters Cash or steals his Wares and Drugs The Apostle saith Some have entertained Angels into their Houses unawares Heb. 13.2 But many Masters have entertained Thieves into their Houses unawares The House-Thief is an Hypocrite as well as a Thief he hath demure Looks and pretends he is helping his Master when he only helps to rob him 3. The Thief that shrowds himseif under Law as the unjust Attorney or Lawyer who prevaricates and deals falsly with his Client This is to steal from the Client By Deceit and Prevarication the Lawyer robs the Client of his Land and may be the means to ruine his Family He is no better than a Thief in God's Account 4. The Church-Thief or Plura●st who holds several Benifices but seldom or never preacheth to the People He gets the Golden Fleece but lets his Flock starve Ezek. 34.2 Wo be to the Shepherds of Israel Ver. 8. They feed themselves and feed not my Flock These Ministers will be indited for Thieves at God's Bar. 5. The Shop-Thief he steals in selling 1. Who useth False Weights and Measures and so steals from others what is their due Amos 5.8 Who make the Ephah small The Ephah was a Measure the Jews used in Selling they made the Ephah small gave scant measure which was plain stealing Hos. 12.7 The Ballances of Deceit are in his Hand Men by making their Weights lighter make their Accounts heavier 2. He steals in selling who puts excessive Prices on his Commodities He takes thrice as much for a Commodity as it cost him or as it is worth To over-reach others in selling is to steal Mens Money from them Lev. 19.13 Thou shalt not defraud thy Neighbour neither rob him To defraud him is to rob him This over-reaching others in selling which is a cunning way of stealing is both against Law
we should not know them 2. Changeable in their Resolutions like the Wind that blows strongly in the East presently turns about to the West they resolve to be virtuous but quickly repent of their Resolutions Their Minds are like a sick Man's Pulse alters every half Hour these the Apostle compares to Waves of the Sea and wandring Stars Iud. 13. They are not Pillars in God's Temple but Reeds 3. Others are changeable in their Friendship quickly love and quickly hate sometimes will put you in their Bosom then excommunicate you out of their Favour thus they change as the Camelion into several Colours But God is Immutable Use 2. See the Vanity of the Creature there are Changes in every thing but in God Ps. 62.9 Men of high degree are vanity and men of low degree are a lye O quantum est in rebus inane We look for more from the Creature then God hath put into it The World rings Changes the Creature hath two Evils in it it promiseth more then we find and it fails us when we most need it There is a Failure in Omni. A Man desires to have his Corn ground the Water fails and then his Mill cannot go The Mariner is for a Voyage the Wind either doth not blow or it is contrary and he cannot sail One depends upon another for the payment of a Promise and he fails and is like a Foot out of joynt Who would look for a fixed Stability in the vain Creature As if one should build Houses on the Sand where the Sea comes in and overflows The Creature is true to nothing but Deceit and is constant only in its Disappointments 'T is no more wonder to see Changes fall out here below then to see the Moon dressing itself in a new shape and figure look to meet with Changes in every thing but in God Use 3. Comfort to the Godly 1. In case of Losses if an Estate be almost boyld away to nothing if lose dear Friends by Death here 's a double Eclipse but this is the Comfort God is Unchangeable I may loose these things but I cannot lose my God he never dies When the Fig-tree and Olive failed yet God did not fail Hab. 3.17 I will joy in the God of my salvation The Flowers in the Garden dye but a Man's Portion remains So outward things dye and change but Psal. 73.26 Thou art the strength of my heart and my portion for ever 2. In case of Sadness of Spirit when God seems to cast off the Soul in Dejection Cant. 5.6 My beloved had withdrawn himself yet God is Unchangeable He is Immutable in his Love he may change his Countenance but not his Heart Ier. 31.4 I have loved thee with an everlasting love Hebrew Gnolam A Love of Eternity If once God's Electing Love riseth upon the Soul it never sets Isa. 54.10 The mountains shall be removed but my loving kindness shall not depart from thee nor the covenant of my peace be removed God's Love stands faster then the Mountains God's Love to Christ is Unchangeable and he will no more cease loving Believers then he will cease loving Christ. Use 4. of Exhortation Get an Interest in this Unchangeable God then thou art as a Rock in the Sea immovable in midst of all Changes Quest. How shall I get a part in this Unchangeable God Resp. By having a Change wrought in thee 1 Cor. 6.11 But ye are washed but ye are sanctified When we are changed A tenebris ad lucem so chang'd as if another Soul did live in the same Body by this Change we are interested in the Unchangeable God Trust to this God only who is Unchangeable Isa. 2.22 Cease from man leave trusting to the reed but trust to the rock of ages He that is by Faith in garrison'd in God is safe in all Changes he is like a Boat that is tyed to an immovable Rock He that trusts in God trusts in that which cannot fail him he is Unchangeable Heb. 13.5 I will never leave thee nor forsake thee Health may leave us Riches Friends may leave us but saith God I 'll not leave thee my Power shall support thee my Spirit shall sanctifie thee my Mercy shall save thee I will never leave thee O trust in this Unchangeable God God is jealous of two things Of our Love and of our Trust He is jealous of our Love least we love the Creature more then him therefore he makes it prove bitter And of our Trust least we should place more Confidence in it then him therefore he makes it prove unfaithful Outward Comforts are given us as Baits by the way to refresh us but not as Crutches to lean on If we make the Creature an Idol what we make our Trust God makes our Shame O trust in Deo Immutabili We like Noah's Dove have no footing for our Souls till we get into the Ark of God's Unchangeableness Psal. 125.1 They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Sion which cannot be removed God is Unchangeable in his Decree what he hath decreed from Eternity is unalterable Isa. 46.11 My counsel shall stand Argument That God's eternal Counsel or Decree is Immutable If God changeth his Decree it must be from some Defect of Wisdom or Foresight in God for that is the reason why Men do change their Purposes through a want of Foresight they see something after which they did not see before But this cannot be the cause why God should alter his Decree because his Knowledge is perfect he sees all things in one intire Prospect before him Object But is not God said to Repent there seems to be a Change in his Decree Io● 3.10 The Lord repented of the evil that he said he would do unto them Resp. Repentance is attributed to God figuratively and improperly Num. 23.19 He is not man that he should repent There may be a Change in God's Work but not in his Will God may will a Change but not change his Will Mutat sententiam non decretum God may change his Sentence but not his Decree As suppose a King shall cause the Sentence to be passed upon a Malefactor whom he intends to save notwithstanding this Sentence the King doth not alter his Decree So God threatned Destruction to Nineveh Chap. 3.4 but the People of Nineveh repenting God spared them here God changed his Sentence but not his Decree it was what had la●n in the Womb of his Purpose from Eternity Object But if God's Decree be Unchangeable and cannot be Revers'd then to what purpose should we use the Means our Endeavours towards Salvation cannot alter his Decree Resp. This Decree of God doth not take off my Endeavour for he that hath decreed my Salvation hath decreed it in the use of Means and if I neglect the Means I go about to Reprobate myself no Man argues thus God hath decreed how long I shall live Ergo I will not use Means to preserve Life not eat and drink God hath
any Affliction befal you remember God sees it is that which is fit for you or it should not come your Cloaths cannot be so fit for you as your Crosses God's Providence may sometimes be secret but it is always wise Tho' we may not be silent under God's Dishonour yet we should learn to be silent under his Displeasure 3. You that are Christians believe that all God's Providences shall conspire for the good of his People and shall promote their Salvation at last The Providences of God are sometimes dark and our eyes dim and we can hardly tell what to make of them but when we cannot unriddle Providence believe it shall work together for the good of the Elect Rom. 8.28 The Wheels in a Watch seem to move cross one to another but they help forward the Motion of the Watch and make the Larum strike so the Providences of God seem to be cross Wheels but for all that they shall carry on the Good of the Elect. The pricking of a Vein is in itse●f evil and hurtful but as it prevents a Fevor and tends to the Health of the Patient so it is good So Affliction in itself is not glorious but grievous but the Lord turns this to the good of his Saints Poverty shall starve their Sins Affliction shall prepare them for a Kingdom Therefore Christians believe that God loves us that he will make the most cross Providences to promote his Glory and our Good 4. Let this be an Antidote against Immoderate Fear for nothing comes to pass but what is ordain'd by God's Decree and ordered by his Providence We sometimes fear what the Issue of things will be Men grow high in their Actings let us not make things worse by our Fear Men are limited in their Power and shall not go one Hair's breadth further then God's Providence will permit He might let Sennacherib's Army march towards Ierusalem but he shall not shoot one Arrow against it Isa. 38.36 Then the angel of the Lord went forth and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred and fourscore and five thousand When Israel was compassed in between Pharoah and the Red Sea no question some of their hearts did begin to tremble and they look'd upon themselves as dead Men but Providence so ordered it that the Sea was a safe Passage to Israel and a Sepulchre to Pharaoh and all his Host. Use 2. Comfort in respect of the Church of God God's Providence reacheth in a more special manner to his Church Isa. 27.2 Sing ye unto her A vineyard of red wine God waters this Vineyard with his Blessings and watcheth over it by his Providence I the Lord keep it night and day Such as think totally to ruin the Church must do it in a time when it is neither Day nor Night for the Lord keeps it by his Providence Night and Day What a miraculous Conduct of Providence had Israel God led them by a Pillar of Fire gave them Manna from Heaven set the Rock abroach God by his Providence preserves his Church in the midst of Enemies which is as to see a Spark kept alive in the Ocean or a Flock of Sheep among Wolves God saves his Church strangely 1. By giving Unexpected Mercies to his Church when she looked for nothing but Ruine Psal. 126.1 When the Lord turned the captivity of Sion we were like them that dream How strangely did God raise up Queen Esther to preserve alive the Iews when Haman had got a bloudy Warrant sign'd for their Execution 2. Strangely by saving in that very way in which we think he will destroy God works sometimes by Contraries He raiseth his Church by bringing it low The Bloud of the Martyrs hath watered the Church and made it more fruitful Exod. 1.12 The more they afflicted them the more they multiplied The Church is like that Plant Gregory Nazianzen speaks of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it lives by dying and grows by cutting 3. Strangely in that he makes the Enemy do his Work When the People of Amon and Moab and Mount Seir came against Iudah God set the Enemy one against another 2 Chr. 20.23 The children of Amon and Moab stood up against them of Mount Seir to slay them and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir every one help'd to destroy another In the Powder-Treason he made the Traytors to be their own Betrayers God can do his work by the Enemies hand God made the Aegyptians send away the People of Israel laden with Jewels Exod. 12.36 The Church is the Apple of God's Eye and the Eye-lid of his Providence doth daily cover and defend it 5. Let the merciful Providences of God cause Thankfulness We are kept alive by a Wonder-working Providence Providence makes our Cloaths warm us our Meat nourish us We are fed every day out of the Alms-basket of God's Providence That in Health that we have an Estate it is not our Diligence but God's Providence Deut. 8.18 Thou shalt remember the Lord thy God for he it is that gives thee power to get wealth Especially if we go a st●p higher we may see cause of Thankfulness That we should be born and bred in a Gospel Climate that we should live in such a place where the Sun of Righteousness shines this is a signal Providence Why might not we have been born in such places where Paganism prevails That Christ should make himself known to us and touch our hearts with his Spirit when he passeth by others Whence is this but from the miraculous Providence of God which is the Effect of his Free-grace Use 3. See here that which may make us long for that time when the great Mystery of God's Providence shall be fully unfolded to us Now we scarce know what to make of God's Providences therefore are ready to Censure what we do not understand but in Heaven we shall see how all God's Providences Sickness Losses Sufferings carried on our Salvation Here we see but some dark pieces of God's Providence and it is impossible to judge of God's Works by Pieces but when we come to Heaven and see the full Body and Pourtraicture of God's Providence drawn out in its lively Colours it will be a glorious Sight to behold Then we shall see how all God's Providences help'd to fulfil his Promises Never a Providence but we shall see had either a Wonder or a Mercy in it The Covenant of Works Quest. IX I Proceed to the next Question What special Providence did God exercise towards Man in the Estate wherein he was created Answ. When God created Man he entred into a Covenant of Life with him upon Condition of perfect Obedience forbidding him to eat of the Tree of Knowledge upon pain of death For this consult with Gen. 2.16 17. And the Lord commanded the man saying of every Tree of the Garden thou mayest freely eat but of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil thou shalt not eat for in the day thou
this should much encourage us to look up to him and hope for Audience in Prayer We might indeed be afraid to present our Petitions if we had not Christ to deliver them Branch 4. The sad Condition of an Unbeliever he hath none in Heaven to speak a word for him Joh. 17.9 I pray not for the world As good be shut out of Heaven as be shut out of Christ's Prayer Christ pleads for the Saints as Queen Esther did for the Iews when they should have been destroyed Let my people be given me at my request Esth. 7.3 When the Devil shows the Blackness of their Sins Christ shows the Redness of his Wounds But how sad is the Condition of that Man Christ will not pray for Nay that he will pray against As Queen Esther petitioned against Haman and then his Face was covered Esth. 7.6 and he was led away to Execution 'T is sad when the Law shall be against the Sinner and Conscience and Judge and no Friend to speak a word for him There 's no way then but Jaylor take the Prisoner Branch 5. If Christ makes Intercession then we have nothing to do with other Intercessors The Church of Rome distinguisheth between Mediators of Redemption and Intercession and say The Angels do not redeem us but intercede for us and pray to them But Christ only can intercede for us Ex Officio God hath consecrated him an High-Priest Heb. 5.6 Thou art a priest for ever Christ intercedes Vi pretii in the Vertue of his Bloud he pleads his Merits to his Father the Angels have no Merits to bring to God therefore can be no Intercessors for us Whoever is our Advocate must be our Propitiation to pacifie God 1 Joh. 2.1 We have an advocate with the Father Verse 2. And he is our propitiation The Angels cannot be our Propitiation ergo not our Advocates 2. Use of Tryal How shall we know that Christ intercedes for us They have little ground to think Christ prays for them who never pray for themselves Well but how shall we know Resp. 1. If Christ be praying for us then his Spirit is praying in us Gal. 4.6 He hath sent forth his spirit into your heart crying Abba Father And Rom. 8.26 the Spirit helps us with Sighs and Groans not only with Gifts but Groans We need not climb up into the Firmament to see if the Sun be there we may see the Beauty of it upon the Earth so we need not go up into Heaven to see if Christ be there interceding for us let us look into our Hearts if they are quickned and inflamed in Prayer and we can cry Abba Father by this interceding of the Spirit within us we may know Christ is interceding above for us Resp. 2. If we are given to Christ then he intercedes for us Joh. 17.9 I pray for them whom thou hast given me 'T is one thing for Christ to be given to us another for us to be given to Christ. Quest. How know you that Resp. 3. If thou art a Believer then thou art one given to Christ and he prays for thee Faith is an Act of Recumbency we do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rest on Christ as the Stones in the Building rest upon the Corner-stone Faith throws itself into Christ's Arms it saith Christ is my Priest his Bloud is my Sacrifice his Divine Nature is my Altar and here I rest This Faith is seen by the Effects of it a refining Work and a resigning Work it purifies the Heart there is the refining Work it makes a Deed of Gift to Christ it gives up its Use its Love to him 1 Cor. 6.19 There is the resigning Work of Faith These that believe are given to Christ and have a part in his Prayer Joh. 17.20 Nor do I pray for these alone but for all them that shall believe on me 3. Use of Exhortation Branch 1. It stirs us up to several Duties 1. If Christ appears for us in Heaven then we must appear for him upon Earth Christ is not ashamed to carry our Names on his Breast and shall we be ashamed of his Truth Doth he plead our Cause and shall not we stand up in his Cause What a mighty Argument is this to stand up for the Honour of Christ in Times of Apostacy Christ is interceding for us Doth he present our Names in Heaven and shall not we profess his Name on Earth Branch 2. If Christ lays out all his Interest for us at the Throne of Grace we must lay out all our Interest for him Phil. 1.20 That Christ may be magnified Trade your Talents for Christ's Glory there 's no Man but hath some Talent to trade one parts another Estate Oh trade for Christ's Glory spend and be spent for him Let your Head study for Christ your Hands work for Christ your Tongue speak for him If Christ be an Advocate for us in Heaven we must be Factors for him on Earth every one in his Sphere must act vigorously for Christ. Branch 3. Believe in this glorious Intercession of Christ that he now intercedes for us and that for his sake God will accept us In the Text Who maketh Intercession for us If we believe not we dishonour Christ's Intercession If a poor Sinner may not go to Christ as his High-Priest believing in his Intercession then are we Christians in a worse Condition under the Gospel then the Iews were under the Law they when they had sinn'd had their High-Priest to make Atonement and shall not we have our High-Priest Is not Christ our Aaron who presents his Bloud and Incense before the Mercy-seat O look up by Faith to Christ's Intercession Christ did not only pray for his Disciples and Apostles but for the weakest Believer Branch 4. Love your Intercessor 1 Cor. 16.22 If any man love not the Lord Iesus Christ let him be Anathama Kindness invites Love had you a Friend at Court who when you were questioned for Delinquency or Debt should plead with the Judge for you and bring you off your Troubles would not you love that Friend So it is here how oft doth Satan put in his Bills against us in the Court now Christ is at the Judge's hand he sits at his Father's right hand ever to plead for us and to make our Peace with God O how should our Hearts be fired with Love to Christ Love him with a sincere and superlative Love above Estate Relations Bern. Plusquam tua tuos and our Fire of Love should be as the Fire on the Altar never to go out Lev. 6.13 4. Use of Comfort to Believers Christ is at work for you in Heaven he makes Intercession for you Oh but I am afraid Christ doth not intercede for me Quest. I am a Sinner who doth Christ intercede for Resp. Isa. 53.12 He made intercession for the transgressors Did Christ open his sides for thee and will he not open his mouth to plead for thee Quest. But I have offended my High-Priest by distrusting
manner Thirdly When are the Seasons Fourthly Why God delivers Fifthly How the deliverances of the Godly and Wicked out of Trouble differ First 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That God doth deliver his Children out of Troubles Psal. 22.4 Our Fathers trusted in thee they trusted and thou didst deliver them 2 Tim. 4.17 And I was delivered out of the Mouth of the Lion viz. from Nero. Psal. 66.11 12. Thou laidst Affliction upon our Loins but thou broughtest us out into a Wealthy Place Psal. 30.5 Heaviness may endure for a Night but Ioy cometh in the Morning God brought Daniel out of the Lions Den Sihon out of Babylon God in his due time gives an issue out of trouble Psal. 68.20 The Tree which in Winter seems dead in the Spring revives Post nubila Phaebus Affliction may leap on us as the Viper did on Paul but at last this Viper shall be shaked off 'T is called a Cup of Affliction Isa. 51.17 The Wicked drink a Sea of Wrath the Godly drink only a Cup of Affliction and God will say shortly Let this Cup pass away God will give his People a Goal Delivery Secondly Quest. In what manner doth God deliver his People out of Trouble Resp. He doth it like a God in Wisdom 1. He doth it sometimes suddenly as the Angel was caused to fly swiftly Dan. 9.21 So God sometimes makes a Deliverance fly swiftly upon the Wing and on a Suddain he turns the shadow of Death into the Light of the Morning As God gives us Mercies above what we can think Ephes. 3.20 so sometimes before we can think of them Psal. 126.1 When the Lord turned the Captivity of Sion we were like them that Dreamed we were in a Dream we never thought of it Ioseph could not have thought of such a sudden Alteration to be the same Day freed out of Prison and made the chief Ruler in the Kingdom Mercy sometimes doth not stick long in the Birth but it is brought forth on a sudden 2. God sometimes delivers his People strangely That the Whale which swallow'd up Ionah should be a means to bring him safe to Land God sometimes delivers his People in that very way they think he will destroy In Bringing Israel out of Egypt God stirred up the Hearts of the Egyptians to hate them Psal. 105.22 And that was the means of their Deliverance He brought Paul to Shoar by a contrary Wind and upon the broken Pieces of the Ship Acts 27.44 Thirdly Quest. When are the times and Seasons that God usually delivers his People out of the Bondage of Affliction Resp. 1. When they are in the greatest Extremity When Ionah was in the Belly of Hell then Chap. 2.5 Thou hast brought up my Life from Corruption When there is but an Hairs breadth between the Godly and Death then God ushers in Deliverance When the Ship in the Gospel was almost covered with Waves then Christ awoke and rebuked the Wind. When Isaac was upon the Altar and the Knife going to be put to his Throat then comes the Angel Lay not thy Hand upon the Child When Peter began to sink then Christ took him by the Hand Cum duplicantur lateres venit Moses When the Tale of Brick was doubled then comes Moses the Temporal Saviour When the People of God are in the greatest danger then appears the Morning Star of Deliverance When the Patient is ready to faint now the Cordial is given 2. The Second Season is when Affliction hath done its Work upon them When it hath effected that God hath sent it for As First When it hath humbled them Lam. 3.19 Remembring my Affliction the Wormwood and Gall my Soul is humbled in me When Gods Corrosive hath eat out the Proud Flesh. Secondly When it hath tamed their Impatience Before they were proud and impatient like froward Children that would struggle with their Parents but when their curst Hearts are tamed and they say as Micah 7.9 I will bear the Indignation of the Lord because I have sin'd against him and as Eli It is the Lord let him do what seems him good Let him hedge me with Thorns if he will plant me with Grace 3 When they are more Partakers of God's Holiness Heb. 12.10 they are more full of Heavenly-Mindedness When the sharp Frost of Affliction hath brought forth the Spring Flowers of Grace now the Cross is sanctified and God will bring them out of the House of Bondage Luctus in laetitiam vertetur cineres in Corollas When the Metal is refined then it is taken out of the Furnace When Affliction hath heal'd us now God takes off the smarting Plaister Fourthly Quest. Why doth God bring his People out of the House of Bondage Resp. Hereby he makes way for his own Glory Gods Glory is dearer to him than any thing besides it is a Crown-Jewel God by raising his People raiseth the Trophies of his own Honour He glorifies his Attributes His Power Goodness Truth do all Ride in Triumph 1. His Power If God did not sometimes bring his People into Trouble how would his Power be seen in bringing them out He brought Israel out of the House of Bondage with Miracle upon Miracle he saved them with an outstretched-Arm Psal. 114.5 What ailed thee O thou Sea that thou fleddest c. It is spoken of Israel's March out of Egypt when the Sea fled and the Waters were parted each from other Here was the power of God set forth Ier. 32.27 Is any thing too hard for me God loves to help when things seem past hope he creates Deliverance Psal. 124.8 He brought Isaac out of a Dead Womb and the Messiah out of a Virgins Womb. O how doth his Power shine forth when he overcomes seeming Impossibilities and works a Cure when things look desperate 2. His Truth God hath made Promises to his People when they are under great pressures to deliver them and his Truth is engaged in his Promise Psal. 50.15 Call-upon me in the Day of Trouble I will deliver thee Job 5.19 He shall deliver thee in Six Troubles and in Seven How is the Scripture bespangled with these Promises as the Firmament is with Stars either God will deliver them from Death or by Death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he will make a way to escape 1 Cor. 10.13 When Promises are verified God's Truth is magnified 3. His Goodness God is full of Compassion to such as are in Misery The Hebrew Word Racham for Mercy signifies Bowels God hath Soundings of Bowels Isa. 63.15 And this Sympathy stirs up God to deliver Isa. 63.9 In his Love and in his Pity he Redeemed them This makes way for the Triumph of Gods Goodness First He is Tender-hearted he will not over-afflict he cuts asunder the Bars of Iron he breaks the Yoaks of the Oppressor Thus all his Attributes ride in Triumph in the saving his People out of Trouble Fifthly Quest. How the Deliverances of the Godly and Wicked out of Trouble differ Resp. 1. The deliverances of
Wood to take Fire and indeed what needs so many Words in the Commandment Thou shalt not make any Graven Image or the likeness of any thing in Heaven Earth Water Sun Moon Stars Male Female Fish Thou shalt not bow down to them I say what needed so many Words but to shew how subject we are to this sin of false Worship It concerns us therefore to resist this sin Where the Tide is apt to run with greater force there we had need make the Banks higher and stronger the Plague of Idolatry is very infectious Psal. 106.35 36. They were mingled among the Heathens and served their Idols It is my Advice to you to avoid all occasions of this Sin 1. Come not into the Company of Idolatrous Papists dare not to live under the same Roof with them You run into the Devils Mouth Iohn the Divine would not be in the Bath where Cerinthus the Heretick was 2. Go not into their Chappels to see their Crucifixes or hear Mass As the looking on an Harlot draws to Adultery so the looking on the Popish guilded Picture may draw to Idolatry Some care not though they go and see their Idol-worship indeed a Vagrant that hath nothing to lose cares not though he goes among Thieves Such as have no goodness in them care not into what Idolatrous Places they come or what Temptations they cast themselves upon but you who have a Treasure about you good Principles take heed the Popish Priests do not rob you of your Principles and defile you with their Images 3. Dare not to joyn in Marriage with Image-worshippers Solomon though a Man of Wisdom yet his Idolatrous Wives drew away his Heart from God the People of Israel entred into an Oath and Curse that they would not give their Daughters in Marriage to the Idolaters Nehem. 10.30 For a Protestant and Papist to Marry is to be unequally yoaked 2 Cor. 6.14 and there is more danger the Papist will corrupt the Protestant than hope the Protestant will convert the Papist Mingle Wine and Vinegar the Vinegar will sooner sour the Wine than the Wine will sweeten the Vinegar 4. Avoid Superstition which is a Bridge leads over to Rome Superstition is the bringing in any Ceremony Fancy or Innovation into Gods worship which he never appointed This is very provoking to God because it reflects much upon his Honour as if he were not wise enough to appoint the manner of his own Worship God hates all strange Fire to be offered in his Temple Lev. 10.1 A Ceremony may in time bring to a Crucifix They who contend for the Cross in Baptism why may they not as well have the Oyl Salt and Cream the one being as antient as the other Such as are for Altar-worship they who will bow to the East may in time bow to the Host. Take heed of all occasions of Idolatry Idolatry is Devil-worship Psal. 106.37 And if you search through the whole Bible there is no one Sin that God hath more followed with Plagues than Idolatry the Jews have a Saying that in every Evil which befals them there is uncia aurei vituli an Ounce of the Golden Calf in it Hell is a Place for Idolaters Rev. 22.15 For without are Idolaters Synesius calls the Devil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Rejoycer at Idols because Image-worshippers help to fill Hell That you may be preserved from Idolatry and Image-worship 1. Get good Principles that you may be able to oppose the Gain-sayer Whence doth the Popish Religion get ground not from the goodness of their cause but from the ignorance of the People 2. Get love to God The Wife that loves her Husband is safe from the Adulterer and the Soul that loves Christ is safe from the Idolater 3. Pray that God will keep you Though it is true there is nothing in an Image to tempt for if we pray to an Image it cannot hear and if we pray to God by an Image he will not hear I say there is nothing to tempt yet we know not our own Hearts or how soon we may be drawn to Vanity if God leave us therefore pray that you be not enticed to false Worship or receive the Mark of the Beast in your right hand or Forehead Pray Psal. 119.117 Hold thou me up and I shall be safe Lord let me neither mistake my way for want of Light or leave the true way for want of Courage 2. Let us Bless God who hath given us the Knowledge of his Truth That we have tasted the Hony of his Word and our Eyes are enlightned Bless him that he hath shewn us the Pattern of his House the right Mode of Worship That he hath discovered to us the Forgery and Blasphemy of the Romish Religion Let us pray that God will preserve pure Ordinances and powerful Preaching among us Idolatry came in at first by the want of good Preaching Then the People began to have golden Images when they had wooden Priests Of the Ten Commandments Exod. 20.5 For I the Lord thy God am a jealous God visiting the Iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children unto the third and fourth Generation of them that hate me 1. I The Lord thy God am a jealous God The first reason why Israel must not worship graven Images is because the Lord is a jealous God Exod. 34.14 The Lord whose name is Jehovah is a jealous God Jealousie is taken in a good sense and so God is jealous for his People 2. In a bad Sense and so God is jealous of his People 1. In a good Sense and so God is jealous for his People Zech. 1.14 Thus saith the Lord I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousie God hath a dear Affection to his People they are his Hephsibah or Delight Isa. 62.4 The Apple of his Eye Zech. 2.8 To express how dear they are to him and how tender he is of them Nihil charius pupilla oculi Drusius They are his Spouse adorn'd with the Jewels of Grace They lye near to his Heart He is jealous for his Spouse therefore will be avenged on them who go to wrong her Isa. 42.13 The Lord shall stir up jealousie like a man of war he shall roar he shall prevail against his enemies What is done to the Saints God takes as done to himself 2 Kings 19.22 and the Lord will undo all them that afflict Sion Zeph. 3.19 I will undo all that afflict thee 2. Jealousie is taken in a bad Sense and so God is jealous of his People And so it is taken in this Commandment I the Lord thy God am a jealous God I am jealous lest you should go after false Gods or worship the true God in a false manner lest you defile your Virgin Profession by Images God will have his Spouse keep close to him and not go after other Lovers Hos. 3.3 Thou shalt not be for another man God cannot bear a Corrival Our conjugal Love viz. a Love joyn'd with Adoration
dead Saints but persecute living I may say of these as the Apostle Heb. 12.8 They are bastards not sons 4. Effect of love if we love our Heavenly Father then we will be Advocates for him and stand up in the defence of his Truth He who loves his Father will plead for him when he is traduced and wronged He hath no Child-like heart no love to God who can hear Gods name dishonoured and be silent Doth Christ appear for us in Heaven and are we afraid to appear for him on Earth Such as dare not own God and Religion in times of danger God will be ashamed to be called their God it would be a reproach to him to have such Children as will not own him 2. A Child-like love to God is known as by the Effects so by the Degree it is a superiour love We love our Father in Heaven above all other things above Estate or Relations as Oyl runs above the Water Psal. 73.25 A Child of God seeing a super eminency of Goodness and a constellation of all Beauties in God he is carried out in love to him in the highest measure As God gives his Children such a love as he doth not bestow upon the wicked electing love so Gods Children give God such a love as they bestow upon none else adoring love they give him the flower and spirits of their love they love him with a love joyned with worship this spiced Wine they keep only for their Father to drink of Cant. 8.2 4. A Child-like disposition is seen in honouring our Heavenly Father Mal. 1.6 A Son honoureth his Father Quest. How 〈◊〉 show our honour to our Father in Heaven Resp. 1. By having a reverential awe of God upon us Lev. 25.17 Thou shalt fear thy God This reverential fear of God is when we dare do nothing that he hath forbidden in his Word Gen. 39.9 How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God It is the part of the honour a Son gives to his Father he fears to displease him 2. We show our honour to our Heavenly Father by doing all we can to exalt God and make his Excellencies shine forth though we cannot lift up God higher in Heaven yet we may lift him higher in our hearts and in the esteem of others When we speak well of God set forth his renown display the trophies of his goodness when we ascribe the glory of all we do to God when we are the trumpeters of Gods praise this is an honouring our Father in Heaven and a certain sign of a Child-like heart Psal. 50.23 Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me 2. We may know God is our Father by our resembling of him The Child is his Fathers Picture Iudg. 8.18 Each one resembled the children of a King Every Child of God resembles the King of Heaven herein Gods adopting Children and Mans differ A Man adopts one for his Son and Heir that doth not at all resemble him but whosoever God adopts for his Child is like him he not only bears his Heavenly Fathers Name but Image Col. 3.10 And have put on the new man which is renewed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after the image of him that created him He who hath God for his Father resembles God in Holiness Holiness is the glory of the Godhead Exod. 15.11 The Holiness of God is the intrinsick Purity of his Essence He who hath God for his Father partakes of the Divine Nature though not of the Divine Essence yet of the Divine Likeness As the Seal sets its print and likeness upon the Wax so he who hath God for his Father hath the print and effigies of his Holiness stamped upon him Psal. 106.16 Aaron the Saint of the Lord. Wicked Men desire to be like God hereafter in glory but do not affect to be like him here in grace they give it out to the World that God is their Father yet have nothing of God to be seen in them they are unclean they not only want his Image but hate it 3. We may know God is our Father by having his Spirit in us 1. By having the intercession of the Spirit 'T is a Spirit of Prayer Gal. 4.6 Because ye are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father Prayer is the Souls breathing it self into the bosom of its Heavenly Father None of Gods Children are born dumb implet Spiritus sanctus organum suum tanquam Pila chordarum tangit Spiritus Dei corda sanctorum Prosper Acts 9.11 Behold he prayeth But it is not every Prayer evidenceth Gods Spirit in us Such as have no grace may excel in gifts and affect the hearts of others in Prayer when their own hearts are not affected As the Lute makes a sweet sound in the ears of others but it self is not sensible how therefore shall we know our Prayers are indited by Gods Spirit and so he is our Father Resp. 1. When they are not only Vocal but Mental when there are not only gifts but groans Rom. 8.26 The best Musick is in consort the best Prayer is when the heart and tongue joyn together in consort 2. When they are zealous and fervent Iam. 5.16 The effectual fervent Prayer of a righteous man availeth much The eyes melt in Prayer the heart burns Fervency is to Prayer as Fire to the Incense it makes it ascend to Heaven as a sweet perfume 3. When Prayer hath Faith sprinkled in it Prayer is the Key of Heaven and Faith is the hand that turns it Rom. 8.15 We cry Abba Father We cry there is fervency in Prayer Abba Father there is Faith Those Prayers suffer shipwrack which dash upon the rock of unbelief Thus we may know God is our Father by having his Spirit praying in us As Christ intercedes above so the Spirit intercedes within 2. By having the renewing of the Spirit which is nothing else but Regeneration which is called a being born of the Spirit Iohn 3.5 This regenerating work of the Spirit is a transformation or change of Nature Rom. 12.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind He who is born of God hath a new heart New not for substance but for qualities The strings of a Viol may be the same but the Tune is altered Before this Regeneration there are Spiritual Pangs much heart-breaking for Sin Regeneration is called a circumcising of the heart Col. 2.11 In Circumcising there was pain in the flesh so in this Spiritual Circumcision there is pain in the heart there is much sorrow arising from the sense of guilt and wrath The Jaylors trembling Acts 16.30 was a pang in the new birth Gods Spirit is a Spirit of Bondage before it be a Spirit of Adoption This blessed work of Regeneration spreads over the whole Soul it irradiates the Mind it consecrates the Heart and reforms the Life Though Regeneration be but in part it is in every part 1 Thess. 5.23 Regeneration is the signature
Aarons rod to be kept for a token against the rebels To be a murmurer and a rebel is in Gods account all one Numb 20.13 This is the water of Meribah because the children of Israel strove with the Lord How did they strive with God because they murmured at his Providence ver 3. what wilt thou be a Rebel against God It is a shame for a Servant to strive with his Master but what is it for a Creature to strive with its Maker 2. To quarrel with Gods Providence and be unsubmissive to his Will is sinful in the spring and cause it ariseth from Pride 'T was Satans temptation Ye shall be as Gods Gen. 3.5 A proud Person makes a God of himself he disdains to have his Will crossed he thinks himself better than others therefore he finds fault with Gods Wisdom that he is not above others 3. Quarrelsomeness and unsubmissiveness to Gods Will is sinful in the concomitants of it 1. It is joyned with sinful risings of Heart 1. Evil Thoughts arise We think hardly of God as if he had done us wrong or as if we had deserved better at his hand 2. Passions begin to arise the Heart secretly frets against God Ionah was crossed in his Will and Passion began to boyl in him Ionah 4.1 He was very angry Ionahs Spirit as well as the Sea wrought and was tempestuous 2. Unsubmissiveness of Will is joyned with unthankfulness because in some one thing we are afflicted we forget all the Mercies we have we deal with God just as the Widow of Sarepta did with the Prophet The Prophet Elijah had been a means to keep her alive in the Famine but assoon as her Child dyes she quarrels with the Prophet 1 Kings 17.18 O thou man of God art thou come to slay my Son So do we deal with God we can be content to receive Blessings at his hand but assoon as he doth in the least thing cross us in our Will we grow touchy and are ready in a Passion to fly out against him Thus God loseth all his Mercies and is not this high ingratitude 4. Frowardness and unsubmissiveness to Gods Will is evil in the effects 1. It unfits for Duty It is bad sailing in a storm and it is ill praying when the Heart is stormy and unquiet It is well if such Prayers do not suffer shipwrack 2. Unsubmissiveness of Spirit sometimes unfits for the use of Reason Ionah was discontented because he had not his Will God withered the goard and his Heart fretted against God and in the midst of his Passion he spake no better than non-sense and blasphemy Ionah 4.9 I do well to be angry to the death Sure he did not know well what he said What to be angry with God and dye for anger He speaks as if he had lost the use of his Reason Thus unsubmissiveness of Will is sinful in its Nature Causes Concomitants Effects may not this martyr our Wills and bring our Wills to God in every thing making us say Thy Will be done 15. Consideration Unsubmissiveness to Gods Will is very impudent we get nothing by it it doth not ease us of our burden but rather makes it heavier The more the Child struggles with the Parent the more it is beaten when we struggle with God and will not submit to his Will we get nothing but more blowes Instead of having our cords of Affliction loosned we make God tye them the straiter Let us then submit and say Lord Thy Will be done Why should I spin out my own trouble by impatience and make my Cross heavier What got Israel by their frowardness they were within eleven dayes journey of Canaan they fall a murmuring and God leads them a march of forty years longer in the Wilderness 16. Consideration The mischief of being unsubmissive to Gods Will in Affliction it layes a Man open to many Temptations When the Heart frets against God by discontent here 's good fishing for Satan in these troubled Waters He usually puts discontented Persons upon indirect means Iobs Wife fretted so far was she from holy submission and she presently puts her Husband upon cursing of God Iob 2.9 Curse God and dye What is the reason why some have turned Witches and given themselves to the Devil but out of envy and discontent because they have not had their Will Others being under a Temptation of Poverty and not having their Wills in living at such an high rate as others have laid violent hands upon themselves O the Temptations that Men of discontented Spirits are exposed to Here saith Satan is good fishing for me 17. Consideration How far unsubmissiveness of Spirit is from that temper of Soul which God requires in Affliction God would have us in Patience possess our Souls Luke 21.19 The Greek word for Patience 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to bear up under a burden without fainting or ●●etting but to be froward in Affliction and quarrel with Gods Will where is this Christian Patience God would have us rejoyce in Affliction Iam. 1.2 Count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations that is Afflictions Count it joy be as Birds that sing in Winter 1 Thess. 1.6 Ye received the word in affliction with joy Paul could leap in his Fetters and sing in the Stocks Acts 16.25 how far is a discontented Soul from this frame he is far from rejoycing in Affliction that hath not learned to submit 18. Consideration What is it makes the difference between a Godly Man and an Ungodly Man in Affliction but only this the Godly Man submits to Gods Will the Ungodly Man will not submit A Wicked Man frets and fumes and is like a wild Bull in a Net He in Affliction blasphemes God Rev. 16.9 Men were scorched with great heat and blasphemed the name of God Put a stone in the fire and it flyes in your face stony hearts fly in Gods face A stuff that is rotten the more it is rubbed the more it frets and tears When God afflicts the Sinner he tears himself in anger but a Godly Man is sweetly submissive to Gods Will this is his speech Shall not I drink the cup which my Father hath given me Spices when they are bruised send out a sweet fragrant smell when God bruiseth his Saints they send out the sweet perfume of Patience Servulus an holy Man long afflicted with the Palsie yet this was his ordinary speech Laudetur Deus Let God be praised O let us say Thy Will be done let us bear that patiently which God inflicts justly else how do we show our Grace What difference is there between us and the wicked in Affliction 19. Consideration Not to submit to Gods Providential Will is highly provoking to God Can we anger God more than by quarrelling with him and not let him have his Will Kings do not love to have their Wills opposed though they may be unjust how ill doth God take it when we will be disputing against his
their chrystal streams the Sun inlightens others with its golden beams the more a Christian is enobled with Grace the more he besiegeth Heaven with his Prayers for others If we are Members of the Body Mystical we cannot but have a sympathy with others in their wants and this sympathy sets us a praying for them David had a publick Spirit in Prayer Psal. 125.4 Do good O Lord unto those that be good Though he begins the Psalm with Prayer for himself Psal. 51.1 Have Mercy upon me O God yet he ends the Psalm with Prayer for others ver 18. Do good in thy good pleasure unto Sion VSE III. It is matter of Comfort to the Godly who are but low in the World yet they have the Prayers of Gods people for them they pray not only for the increase of their Faith but their Food that God will give them Daily Bread He is like to be rich who hath several stocks going so are they in a likely way to thrive who have the Prayers of the Saints going for them in several parts of the World So much for this second word in the Petition Give us Thirdly The thi●● word in the Petition is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This day We pray not give us Bread for a month or a year but a day Give us this day Quest. Is it not lawful to lay up for afterwards Doth not the Apostle say He who provides not for his Family is worse than an Infidel 1 Tim. 5.8 Answ. 'T is true it is lawful to lay up for Posterity but our Saviour hath taught us to pray Give us this day our bread for two Reasons 1. That we should not have carking care for the future We should not set our Wits upon the tenter or torment our selves how to lay up great Estates if we do vivere in diem if we have but enough to supply for the present it may suffice Give us this day Take no thought for to morrow Matth. 6.34 God fed Israel with Manna in the wilderness and he fed them from hand to mouth sometimes all their Manna was spent and if any one had asked them where they would have their break-fast next morning they would have said our care is only for this day God will rain down what Manna we need If we have Bread this day do not distrust Gods Providence for the future 2. Our Saviour will have us pray Give us bread this day to teach us to live every day as if it were our last We are not to pray give us Bread to morrow because we do not know whether we shall live while to morrow but Lord give us this day it may be our last day we shall live and then we shall need no more VSE If we pray for Bread only for a day Give us this day then you who have great Estates have cause to be thankful you have more than you pray for you pray but for Bread for one day and God hath given you enough to suffice you all your life What a bountiful God do you serve Two things may make rich Men thankful 1. God gives them more than they deserve 2. God gives them more than they pray for Fourthly The fourth thing in the Petition is Our bread Quest. Why is it called our Bread when it is not ours but Gods Answ. 1. We must understand it in a qualified sense it is our Bread being gotten by honest industry There are two sorts of Bread that cannot properly be called our Bread 1. The Bread of Idleness 2. The Bread of Violence 1. The Bread of Idleness Prov. 31.27 She eateth not the bread of idleness An idle Person doth vivere aliena quadra he lives at another bodies cost and is at their finding Prov. 1.25 His hands refuse to labour We must not be as the Drones which eat the honey that other Bees have brought into the hive If we eat the bread of Idleness this is not our own bread 2 Thess. 3.11 12. There are some that walk disorderly working not at all such we command that they work and eat their own bread The Apostle gives us this hint that such as live idly do not eat their own Bread 2. The Bread of Violence We cannot call this our Bread for it is taken away from others That which is gotten by stealth or fraud or any manner of extortion is not our Bread it belongs to another He who is a bird of prey who takes away the Bread of the Widow and Fatherless he eats that Bread which is none of his nor can he pray for a Blessing upon it Can he pray God to bless that which he hath gotten unjustly 2. It is called our Bread by vertue of our Title to it There is a twofold title to Bread 1. A Spiritual Title In and by Christ we have a right to the Creature and may call it our Bread As we are Believers we have the best Title to Earthly things we hold all in capite 1 Cor. 3.22 All things are yours by what Title Ye are Christs 2. A Civil Title which the Law confers on us To deny Men a Civil Right to their Possessions and make all common it opens the door to Anarchy and Confusion VSE See the priviledge of Believers they have both a Spiritual and a Civil Right to what they possess They who can say Our Father can say our Bread Wicked Men tho' they have a Legal right to what they possess yet not a Covenant right they have it by Providence not by Promise with Gods leave not with his Love Wicked Men are in Gods eye no better than usurpers all they have their Money and Land is like Cloth taken up at the Drapers which is not paid for but this is the sweet priviledge of Believers they can say our Bread Christ being theirs all is theirs O how sweet is every bit of Bread dip'd in Christs Blood How well doth that Meat relish which is a pledge and earnest of more The Meal in the barrel is an earnest of our Angels food in Paradise Here is the priviledge of Saints they have a right to Earth and Heaven Fifthly The fifth and last thing in this Petition is the thing we pray for Daily Bread Quest. What is meant by Bread Answ. Bread here by a Synechdoche speciei pro genere is put for all the Temporal Blessings of this Life Food Fuel Clothing Quicquid nobis conducit ad bene esse Aust. whatever may serve for Necessity or sober Delight VSE Learn to be contented with that allowance God gives us If we have Bread a competency of these outward things let us rest satisfied We pray but for Bread Give us our daily Bread we do not pray for superfluities not for Quails or Venison but for Bread that which may support Life Tho' we have not so much as others so full a Crop so rich an Estate yet if we have the staff of Bread to shore us up from falling let us be content most people are