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A61017 A rationale upon the Book of common prayer of the Church of England by Anth. Sparrow ... ; with the form of consecration of a church or chappel, and of the place of Christian burial ; by Lancelot Andrews ... Sparrow, Anthony, 1612-1685.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Form of consecration of a church or chappel. 1672 (1672) Wing S4832; Wing A3127_CANCELLED; ESTC R5663 174,420 446

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spirit of thy grace The BLESSING We end our Service with a BLESSING which is to be pronounced by the Bishop if he be present See the Rubrick before the Blessing in the Communion-Service Then the Priest or Bishop if present shall let them depart with this Blessing This is order'd for the honour of the Bishops authority Heb. 7. 7. Without contradiction the less is blessed of the greater Therefore blessing being an act of Authority the Bishop ought not to be blest by the Priest but the Priest by the Bishop This blessing of the Bishop or Priest was so highly esteem'd in the Primitive times that none durst go out of the Church till they had received it according to the Councils of Agatha Can. 31. in the year 472. and Orleans the third Can. 22. And when they received it they did it kneeling or bowing down their heads And the Deacon to prepare them to it was wont to call out immediately before the time of the Blessing in such words as these Bow down your selves to the Blessing Chrys. Liturg. The Iews received it after the same manner Eccles. c. 50. v. 23. When the Service was finished the high Priest went down and lifted up his hands over the Congregation to give the blessing of the Lord with his lips and they bowed down themselvs to worship the Lord that they might receive the Blessing from the Lord the most high And doubtless did we consider the efficacy and vertue of this blessing of Priest or Bishop we could do no less than they did For it is God from heaven that blesses us by the mouth of his Minister We have his word for it Numb 6. 22. And the Lord spoke to Moses saying Speak to Aaron and his sons saying On this wise shall ye bless the children of Israel The Lord bless thee c. And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel And I will bless them And the same promise of Gods assistance and ratifying the Priests Blessing we have in the Gospel S. Matth. 10. 13. S. Luke 10. 5. where our Saviour charges his Apostles and Disciples that into whatsoever house they enter they should say not pray say with authority Peace be to this house and not if your prayers be servent or if they in the house joyn in prayer with you but if the Son of peace be there that is if he that dwells in the house hinders not nor resists your blessing if he be a person capable of so much good as your blessing for this is signified by this Hebrew phrase Son of peace your peace shall rest upon him but if he be not such a son of peace your blessing shall return to you again which it could not be said to do unless vertue together with the blessing had gone out from them The EVENING SERVICE differs little or nothing from the Morning and therefore what hath been said concerning the Morning office may be applyed to that The LITANY LItany signifies an humble an earnest Supplication These Forms of prayers call'd Litanies wherein the people are more exercised than in any other part of the Service by continual joyning in every passage of it are thought by some to have been brought into the Church about four hundred years after Christ in times of great calamity for the appeasing of Gods wrath True it is that they are very seasonable prayers in such times and therefore were by Gregory and others used in their Processions for the averting of Gods wrath in publick calamities but it is as true that they were long before that time even in the first Services that we find in the Church used at the Communion-Service and other Offices as Ordination of Priests and the like witness Clem. Const. l. 8. c. 5 6 10. where we find the Deacon ministring to the people and directing them from point to point what to pray for as it is in our Litany and the people are appointed to answer to every Petition Domine miserere Lord have mercy And in all Liturgies extant as Mr. Thorndyke hath well observed in his Book of Religious Assemblies the same Allocutions or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which are indeed Litanies may be seen And S. Aug. Ep. 119. c. 18 tells us of the Common-prayers which were indited or denounced by the voice of the Deacon All which make it probable that the practice of Litanies is derived from the Apostles and the custom of their time And S. C●rys in Rom. c. 8. seems to assert the same For upon that verse We know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit helps our infirmities he saies thus In those daies amongst other miraculous gifts of the Spirit this was one Donum pr●●um the gift of making prayers for the Church to help the ignorance of the people that knew not what to pray for as they ought he that had this gift stood up and prayed for the whole Congregation and taught them what to pray for whose Office now the Deacon performs viz. by directing them from point to point what to pray for To every of which Petitions sayes Clem. above cited the people were to answer Domine Miserere This continual joyning of the people in every passage of it tends much both to the improving and evidencing that fervour and intention which is most necessary in prayers Hence was it that these Forms of prayers where the peoples devotion is so often excited● quickned and exercised by continual Suffrages such as Good Lord deliver us We beseech thee to hear us good Lord were called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 earnest or intense Petitions In which if they were relished aright the earnest and vehement devotion of Primitive times still breaths and in these prayers if ever we pray with the Spirit Concerning the Litany of our Church we may boldly say and easily maintain it that there is not extant any where 1. A more particular excellent enumeration of all the Christians either private or common wants Nor 2. A more innocent blameless form against which there lies no just exception Nor 3. A more Artificial Composure for the raising of our devotion and keeping it up throughout than this part of our Liturgy In the beginning it directs our prayers to the right object the Glorious TRINITY For necessary it is that we should know whom we worship Then it proceeds to Deprecations or prayers against evil lastly to Petitions for good In the Deprecations as right method requires we first pray against sin then against punishment because sin is the greatest evil From all which we pray to be delivered by the holy actions and passions of CHRIST the only merits of all our good The like good order is observed in our Petitions for good First we pray for the Church Catholick the common mother of all Christians then for our own Church to which next the Church Catholick we owe the greatest observance and duty And therein in the first place for the principal
A RATIONALE upon the BOOK OF Common-Prayer of the CHURCH of ENGLAND By Anth. Sparrow D. D. Now Lord Bishop of Exon. WITH The Form of Consecration of a Church or Chappel and of the place of Christian Burial By Lancelot Andrews Late Lord Bishop of Winchester LONDON Printed for Robert Pawlet at the Sign of the Bible in Chancery-Lane near Fleet-street 1672. The Litany to be said in the midst of the Church in allusion to the Prophet Ioel c. 2. 17. Let the Priest the Ministers of the LORD weep between the Porch and the Altar and let them say spare thy people O Lord c. Bishop ANDREWS Notes upon the Liturgy A RATIONALE upon the BOOK or Common-Prayer of the CHVRCH of ENGLAND By Anth Sparrow Now Lord B p. of Exon Printed for R Pawlet at y e Bible in Chancery Lane With Entertainments for the Great FESTIVALLS being 〈…〉 of the Proper PSALMS and Lessons for those DAYES The Compilers of The Common-Prayer-Book of the Church of England were Doctor CRANMER Arch-Bishop of Cant. GOODRICK Bishop of Ely SKIP Bishop of Heref●rd THIRLBY Bishop of Westminst DAY Bishop of Chichester HOLBECK Bishop of Lincoln RIDLEY Bishop of Rochester MAY Dean of S. Pauls TAYLOR Dean of Lincoln HEYNES Dean of Exeter REDMAN Dean of Westminster COX K. EDWARDS Alm●ner M. ROBINSON Arch-Deacon of Leicester Mense Maio 1549. Anno regni Edwardi Sexti tertio Hardly can the pride of those men that study Novelties allow former times any share or degree of Wisdom or Godliness K. CHARLES Meditat. 16. upon the Ordinance against the Book of Common-Prayer THE PREFACE THE present Age pretends so great Love to Reason that this RATIONALE may even for its Name hope for acceptation which it will the sooner have if the Reader know that the Author vents it not for a full and just much less a publick and authentick Piece but as his own private Essay wholly submitted to the censure of our Holy Mother The Church and the Reverend Fathers of the same and composed on purpose to keep some from moving that way which it is feared some will say it leads to The Authors design was not by Rhetorick first to Court the Affections and then by their help to carry the understanding But quite contrary by Reason to work upon the Judgment and leave that to deal with the affections The Poor Liturgy suffers from two extreams one sort says it is old superstitious Roman Dotage The other it is Schismatically New This Book endeavours to shew particularly what Bishop JEWEL Apol. p. 117. says in general 1. That it is agreeable to PRIMITIVE USAGE and so not Novel 2. THAT IT IS A REASONABLE SERVICE and so not Superstitious As for those that love it and suffer for the love of it this will shew them Reasons why they should suffer on and love it still more● and more To end if the Reader will cast his Eye upon the sad Confusions in point of prayer wherein are such contradictions made as God Almighty cannot grant and lay them as Rubbish under these Fundamental Considerations First How many Set Forms of Petition Blessing and Praise be recorded in the Old and New●Testament used both in the Church Militant and Triumphant Secondly How much of the Liturgy is very Scripture Thirdly How admirable a Thing Unity Unity in Time Form c. is Fourthly How many Millions of poor souls are in the world ignorant infirm by nature age accidents as blindness deafness loss of speech c. which respectively may receive help by Set Forms but cannot so well or not at all by extemporary voluntary effusions and then upon all these will build what he reads in this Book he will if not be convinced to joyn in Communion with yet perhaps be so sweetned as more readily to pardon those who still abiding in their former judgments and being more confirmed hereby do use THE ANCIENT FORM. ECCLESIAE LITURGIAE Anglicanae VINDICES c. A Short RATIONALE upon the Book of Common-Prayer THe COMMON-PRAYER-BOOK contains in it many holy Offices of the Church As Prayers Confession of Faith holy Hymns Divine Lessons Priestly Absolutions and Benedictions all which are Set and Prescribed not left to private mens fancies to make or alter so was it of old ordained CON. CARTHAG Can. 106. It is ordained that the Prayers Prefaces Impositions of hands which are confirmed by the Synod be observed and used by all men These and no other So is our English Can. 13. The COUNCIL of MILEVIS gives the reason of this Constitution Can. 12 Lest through ignorance or carelesness any thing contrary to the Faith should be vented or uttered before God or offered up to him in the Church And as these Offices are set and prescribed so are they moreover appointed to be one and the same throughout the whole National Church So was it of old ordained CON. TOLETAN 11. c. 3. That all Governours of Churches and their people should observe one and the same rite and order of service which they knew to be appointed in the Metropolitan See The same is ordered CON. BRACCAR 1. Can. 19. and Tolet. 4. c. 2. It is appointed that one and the same order of praying and singing be observed by us all and that there should not be variety of usages by them that are bound to the same Faith and live in the same Dominion This for Conformities sake that according to divine Canon Rom. 15. 6. We may with one mind and one mouth glorifie God Of Daily saying of MORNING and EVENING PRAYER ALL Priests shall be bound to say Daily the Morning and Evening Prayer The end of the Preface before the Service Rubr. 2. So was it of old ordered in the Church of Christ Saint CHRYS 6. hom in 2. cap. 1. ep ad Tim. and Clem. Const. l. 2. c. 39. And this is agreeable to Gods own Law Exo. 29. 38. Thou shalt offer upon the Altar Two Lambs of the first year day by day continually the one Lamb in the Morning the other at Evening Besides the daily private devotions of every pious Soul and the more solemn Sacrifices upon the three great Feasts of the year Almighty God requires a daily publick worship a continual burnt offering every day Morning and Evening teaching us by this saith Saint CHRYS That God must be worshipped daily when the day begins and when it ends and every day must be a kind of holy day Thus it was commanded under the Law and certainly we Christians are as much at least obliged to God as the Jews were our grace is greater our promises clearer and therefore our righteousness should every way exceed theirs our Homage to Almighty God should be paid as frequently at least Morning and Evening to be sure God expects from us as well as from the Jews a publick worship a sweet savour or savour of rest as it is in the Hebrew Num. 28. 6. without which God Almighty will not rest satisfied This publick Service
in Baptism used only for reverence and decency not for necessity p. 247. Not thought necessary by the Church p. 248. Infants to be Baptized ibid. c. Interrogatories at Baptism ancient and reasonable p. 250 253. The ancient Abrenunciations in Baptism p. 251 c. Abrenunciation not absolutely necessary to Baptism p. 256. The ancient Exorcisms what ibid. Observ'd Uniformiter in Universo Mundo ibid. Names given at Baptism why p. 257. Susceptores Godfathers p. 255. their promises bind the child ibid. Dipping or sprinkling sufficient in Baptism p. 257. Thrice dipping of old to signifie the Mystery of the Trinity ibid. Why afterwards but once 258. vide Font. The sign of the Cross used in Baptism and in the Forehead and why p. 259. The Necessity and Efficacy of Baptism p. 245. Guardians contract for Pupils p. 255. He that is Baptized may Baptize in case of necessity p. 261. Baptism ministred at Easter vide Easter Baptism is Janua Sacramentorum p. 288. Of Private Baptism p. 260. in case of necessity in any decent place ibid. Iustified against Objections p. 261 c. Of the Blessing by whom to be pronounced p. 76. How to be received p. 77. God blesseth by the mouth of his Minister p. 78. The Priest giving the Blessing comes down from the Altar and why p. 244. Bidding of prayers p. 220. Ancient p. 223. No prayer before Sermon but the Lords Prayer p. 220. Nothing said before Sermon of old but Gemina salutatio ibid. Restraint of private prayers in publick necessary p. 221. 222. Bidding of Prayers practised by Bishop Latymer Jewel c. p. 223. Of Burial and the Rites thereof p. 303 c. An Ancient custome after Burial to go to the Holy Communion p. 306. Funeral Doles an ancient custome p. 307. C. Of Churches Chappels dedicated to Gods service p. 316. Of Churches Chancels and the Fashion of Churches p. 322. Church divided into the Nave and Chancel p. 322 323. Nave what it is p. 323. Chancel why so called ibid. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what p. 325. Chorus Cantorum what ibid. Soleas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Sanctuary what p. 326. Absis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Altar p. 326 c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what 329. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what ibid. Diaconicum what 330. The respect given to Altars p. 331. Consecration of Churches and Chappels See Dedication Mother Church why so called p. 258. A description of the Church p. 75. What meant by Curates ibid. The Collects why so called p. 67. called of old Missae Blessings Sacramenta and why 68. by whom Composed p. 69. The Object of them ibid. Their Form and proportion p. 70. The Matter of them p. 71. Of the Collect for Peace 73. for Grace 74. for Kings ibid. for the Church p. 75. Of the Collects from Septuagesima to Easter 139. From Trinity to Advent p. 195. Common Prayers set and prescribed and why p. 1. But One and the same in the whole National Church p. 2. The publick prayers of the Church called the Apostles Prayers why p. 4. Essentials only of publick worship appointed under the Gospel p. 3. Publick Service more acceptable than private p. 7. and why p. 8. Accepted of God not only for the present but absent alsoon just cause p. 9. Strange worship what p. 6 7. Divine Service may be said privately See Service The Communion Service p. 207. Second Service ibid. to be read at the holy Table ibid. The Church by reading the Second Service there keeps her ground ibid. why so called ibid. Much of the order of the Communion Service set forth out of Dionysius Eccles. Hierar p. 215 216. The thrice holy triumphant Song p. 233. The Consecration of the holy Sacrament of the Lords Supper in what words it consists p. 234. The Bread and Wine common before the Consecration p. 235. The Priest to receive the Sacrament first ibid. The Sacrament to be delivered the people in their hands ibid. Kneeling 236. Amen to be said by the Communicant and the Reason of it ibid. The Sacrament of old delivered to the people at the Railes of the holy Table ibid. Thrice a year every Parishioner to Communicate at Easter by name p. 237. In the Primitive Church they communicated every day ibid. How this failed p. 238. Care of the Church to reduce the Primitive Order p. 239. Why at Easter ibid. Bread and Wine remaining after the Consecration how to be disposed of p. 241. the Angelical Hymn when sung and why p. 242 243. It was made of old by Ecclesiastical Doctors the penalty of refusing it p. 244. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 why so called ibid. Washing of hands before the Consecration why 218. This Sacrament to be received fasting Commandments repeated at the Communion-Service p. 209. Of the Communion of the sick p. 286. That the Communion is not to be denied to persous dangerously sick appears by the 13 Can. Con. Nice p. 287. The several degrees of penance for wasting sins in the Greek Church p. 293 294 c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who ibid. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who p. 294. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ferula what p. 293. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what p. 296 297. How much of the Communion-Service shall be used at the delivery of the Communion to the sick in case there had been that day a Communion p. 302. Confession by Priest and people with an humble voice p. 1● 13. Service begins with it and why p. 13. Churching of women and the Rites thereof p. 307 308. Of the 121 Psalm and a doubt about one expression therein cleared p. 308. Women to be Church'd must offer p. 313. To be vail'd and why p. 308 c. Chrysomes what p. 155. Of Commination p. 314. Of Amen in the Commination and what it meaneth ibid. Confirmation when to be administred and why then p. 262 263. A Godfather to witness the Confirmation p. 265. Confirmation the act of the Bishop ibid. Imposition of hands the most Ancient and Apostolical Rite of Confirmation p. 267. The benefit of Confirmation p. 267 c. To continue in the Church while Militant p. 272. A Fundamental ibid. The Apostles Creed upon what occasion made p. 49. to be said daily twice Morn and Even p. 51. by Priest and People Why p. 53. Standing why p. 54. Athanasius Creed p. 54. When used and why p. 55. The Nicene Creed why so called p. 214. called also the Constantinopolitan and why p. 215. When begun to be used at the Communion-Service ibid. why read after the Epistle and Gospel ibid. Christmas-day p. 101. The Proper Psalms for it p. 101,102,103 The frame of the Church Service that day admirable p. 104. The Antiquity of the day and upon the 25 of December p. 105. Candlemas p. 200. Procession peculiar to it ibid. The Antiquity thereof p. 201 202. D. Of the Dedication of Churches and Chappels to Gods