a_o more_o public_a and_o general_a concern_v though_o the_o composer_n of_o our_o liturgy_n can_v not_o foresee_v the_o horrid_a powder-plot_n and_o the_o strange_a discovery_n of_o it_o the_o impious_a murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o this_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o those_o great_a event_n our_o church_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v such_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n as_o be_v every_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o case_n and_o as_o for_o those_o extraordinary_a case_n which_o may_v be_v foresee_v because_o they_o happen_v more_o frequent_o in_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n such_o as_o want_v of_o rain_n or_o fair_a wether_n dearth_n and_o war_n plague_n and_o sickness_n there_o may_v be_v form_n compose_v for_o they_o aforehand_o as_o there_o be_v in_o our_o church_n liturgy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o public_a form_n that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o due_a provision_n for_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o event_n for_o before_o they_o happen_v extempore_o prayer_n can_v no_o more_o make_v due_a provision_n for_o they_o than_o form_n and_o after_o they_o happen_v as_o due_a a_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o by_o form_n as_o by_o extempore_o prayer_n 3._o that_o suppose_v such_o provision_n for_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a form_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o comprehend_v the_o main_a of_o the_o common_a case_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o the_o main_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n may_v be_v much_o more_o full_o comprehend_v in_o a_o study_a form_n than_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n in_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n there_o will_v be_v more_o omission_n as_o to_o what_o respect_v the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o christian_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o public_a form_n as_o to_o what_o respect_v their_o extraordinary_a case_n so_o that_o if_o the_o form_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v because_o it_o extend_v not_o always_o to_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a case_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n extempore_o prayer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v because_o it_o extend_v not_o always_o to_o all_o their_o ordinary_a case_n but_o since_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a the_o use_n of_o form_n be_v upon_o sundry_a account_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a devotion_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o can_v and_o do_v express_v the_o common_a case_n and_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o main_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n because_o such_o extraordinary_a matter_n may_v occur_v as_o either_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v express_v in_o they_o especial_o when_o 4._o the_o defect_n of_o such_o new_a provision_n for_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o minister_n in_o a_o public_a prayer_n of_o his_o own_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o our_o church_n allow_v or_o at_o least_n permit_v the_o minister_n to_o use_v a_o prayer_n of_o his_o own_o composure_n in_o the_o pulpit_n in_o which_o if_o any_o extraordinary_a mercy_n or_o judgement_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o our_o liturgy_n happen_v to_o the_o place_n he_o live_v in_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o supply_v the_o devotion_n of_o his_o people_n with_o such_o confession_n petition_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o where_o this_o be_v allow_v of_o or_o permit_v the_o non-provision_n for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n in_o the_o establish_a liturgy_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n at_o all_o against_o the_o use_n of_o it_o provide_v its_o prayer_n be_v good_a and_o comprehend_v all_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o ordinary_a public_a devotion_n and_o so_o far_o doubtless_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v sufficient_a provision_n be_v otherwise_o make_v for_o all_o those_o extraordinary_a matter_n which_o it_o do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v this_o that_o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o main_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n they_o may_v be_v more_o full_o and_o distinct_o comprehend_v in_o a_o form_n than_o in_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o as_o for_o those_o new_a matter_n which_o extraordinary_a public_a emergency_n do_v administer_v they_o may_v for_o the_o generality_n be_v as_o well_o comprehend_v in_o a_o new_a form_n as_o in_o a_o new_a extempore_o prayer_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o public_a form_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o our_o join_n with_o it_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o prayer_n especial_o when_o these_o new_a matter_n of_o prayer_n may_v be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v in_o a_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o minister_n own_o composure_n case_n v._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o warrant_n for_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o scripture_n or_o pure_a antiquity_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o warrant_n for_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o evidence_n of_o the_o public_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o by_o warrant_n must_v be_v mean_v either_o first_o positive_a command_n or_o second_o allow_v example_n for_o upon_o both_o these_o our_o brethren_n insist_v first_o they_o require_v we_o to_o produce_v some_o positive_a command_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v command_v by_o he_o which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n to_o inquire_v that_o be_v do_v already_o to_o excellent_a purpose_n in_o the_o case_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o because_o upon_o this_o pretence_n our_o brethren_n reject_v the_o use_n of_o form_n as_o unlawful_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v this_o pretence_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n 2._o that_o suppose_v it_o do_v conclude_v against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n it_o equal_o conclude_v against_o conceive_v or_o extempore_o prayer_n 1._o that_o suppose_v this_o pretence_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o what_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o worship_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n for_o though_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o god_n have_v anywhere_o command_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o by_o form_n and_o no_o otherwise_o or_o that_o all_o the_o prayer_n which_o we_o at_o any_o time_n offer_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v first_o compose_v into_o a_o form_n yet_o we_o do_v assert_v that_o he_o have_v enjoin_v some_o form_n to_o be_v use_v and_o offer_v up_o in_o prayer_n though_o together_o with_o those_o particular_a form_n we_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v and_o doubtless_o sometime_o be_v other_o prayer_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o he_o thus_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o read_v of_o sundry_a form_n of_o prayer_n enjoin_v to_o be_v use_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o person_n immediate_o inspire_v so_o numb_a 6._o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o on_o this_o wise_a or_o thus_o shall_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n bless_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o face_n shine_v upon_o thou_o the_o lord_n lift_v up_o his_o countenance_n upon_o thou_o and_o give_v thou_o peace_n in_o which_o word_n the_o priest_n do_v solemn_o invocate_v and_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n on_o the_o people_n and_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o say_v unto_o they_o this_o very_a form_n of_o word_n the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o injunction_n of_o this_o form_n as_o word_n can_v well_o express_v so_o also_o in_o the_o expiation_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n deut._n 21._o 7_o 8._o the_o people_n be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n to_o say_v be_v merciful_a o_o lord_n unto_o thy_o people_n israel_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v and_o lay_v not_o innocent_a blood_n unto_o thy_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v charge_n so_o also_o at_o their_o pay_v their_o three_o year_n tithe_n they_o be_v express_o enjoin_v to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n i_o
great_a signification_n in_o they_o have_v not_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o their_o warranty_n and_o yet_o be_v well_o enough_o receive_v in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o comply_v with_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o second_o take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o both_o as_o to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o late_a reformation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v 1._o we_o may_v observe_v even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o church_n have_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v use_n of_o one_o rite_n or_o other_o that_o have_v signify_v thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o twofold_a custom_n primitive_o use_v among_o christian_n that_o look_v much_o more_o sacramental_o than_o our_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n that_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o they_o seem_v apostolical_a be_v frequent_o mention_v in_o their_o holy_a writing_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o annex_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o in_o their_o signification_n bear_v some_o analogy_n with_o what_o that_o sacrament_n itself_o be_v in_o part_n the_o token_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o be_v the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o the_o agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n the_o holy_a kiss_n be_v perform_v as_o the_o best_a writer_n general_o conceive_v after_o all_o other_o preparation_n immediate_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o 352._o dr._n cave_n prim_v christ_n part_n 1_o chap._n 11._o p._n 346._o 352._o lord_n supper_n and_o at_o the_o close_a and_o upshot_n of_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n from_o whence_o tertullian_n give_v it_o the_o term_n of_o signaculum_fw-la orationis_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o prayer_n this_o the_o apostle_n be_v suppose_v to_o direct_v to_o when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n 20._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 20._o to_o greet_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n and_o this_o be_v keep_v orat_fw-la quae_fw-la oratio_fw-la cum_fw-la divortio_fw-la sancti_fw-la osculi_fw-la integra_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la up_o with_o that_o reverence_n in_o tertullian_n time_n that_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a if_o it_o conclude_v not_o with_o this_o kiss_n this_o be_v use_v in_o token_n of_o the_o mutual_a communion_n and_o fellowship_n that_o christian_n have_v with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o unfeigned_a reconciliation_n of_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o come_v with_o no_o inward_a heartburning_n against_o one_o another_o be_v that_o great_a christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o in_o our_o saviour_n gospel_n and_o after_o that_o by_o his_o apostle_n make_v one_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o professor_n have_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o custom_n have_v not_o its_o foundation_n in_o any_o divine_a appointment_n but_o the_o voluntary_a use_n the_o church_n make_v of_o it_o seem_v agree_v to_o on_o all_o hand_n because_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o only_o prohibit_v by_o some_o council_n but_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n in_o all_o church_n whole_o lay_v aside_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o all_o use_n again_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n 21._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 20_o 21._o probable_o be_v celebrate_v immediate_o before_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o some_o age_n afterward_o not_o till_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v finish_v but_o whether_o they_o have_v they_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v great_a signification_n in_o they_o not_o only_o of_o christian_n mutual_a love_n and_o communion_n but_o also_o of_o the_o equal_a regard_n that_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v towards_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a those_o of_o mean_a degree_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a when_o they_o be_v all_o to_o eat_v free_o together_o at_o one_o common_a meal_n this_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o point_v at_o in_o the_o remark_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n that_o in_o their_o lovefeast_n every_o one_o take_v before_o other_o his_o own_o supper_n and_o so_o do_v despise_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o those_o that_o have_v house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o shame_v those_o that_o have_v not_o now_o though_o this_o custom_n be_v hallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v so_o great_a signification_n in_o it_o and_o be_v from_o the_o first_o so_o annex_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n that_o it_o always_o either_o begin_v or_o conclude_v it_o and_o consequent_o look_v much_o more_o sacramental_o than_o our_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o plain_a by_o the_o universal_a disuse_n of_o it_o in_o these_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o itself_o never_o be_v esteem_v any_o sacrament_n i_o may_v further_o instance_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o insufflation_n or_o breathe_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_v 29._o aug._n the_o nupt_a &_o concup_n lib._n 2._o 29._o call_v by_o one_o of_o the_o father_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o expel_v the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o breathe_v into_o they_o the_o good_a spirit_n this_o seem_v to_o signify_v more_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o duty_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o yet_o not_o suspect_v as_o any_o sacrament_n thus_o the_o baptise_a person_n strip_v of_o his_o garment_n in_o token_n that_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n which_o be_v corrupt_a according_a to_o his_o deceitful_a lust_n do_v it_o not_o look_v full_a as_o sacramental_o as_o our_o cross_n in_o baptism_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o ancient_o practise_v without_o any_o jealousy_n of_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n in_o institute_v holy_a sacrament_n to_o say_v no_o more_o what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o trine_n immersion_n once_o account_v a_o pious_a usage_n in_o the_o church_n whereby_o the_o person_n be_v thrice_o dip_v or_o put_v under_o water_n at_o the_o mention_n of_o each_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o beleif_n of_o that_o great_a article_n so_o tertullian_n express_v it_o nam_fw-la nec_fw-la semel_fw-la milit_fw-la advers._fw-la praxeam_n again_o in_o lib_n de_fw-fr coron_n milit_fw-la sed_fw-la ter_z ad_fw-la singula_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_fw-la personas_fw-la singulas_fw-la tingimur_fw-la we_o be_v dip_v not_o once_o but_o three_o time_n at_o each_o name_n and_o so_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o three_o person_n and_o beside_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o three_o person_n by_o this_o threefold_a immersion_n which_o tertullian_n and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o st._n ambrose_n have_v mention_v there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o father_n that_o have_v suppose_v the_o death_n the_o burial_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o with_o his_o be_v in_o the_o grave_a three_o day_n be_v signify_v by_o this_o custom_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o so_o far_o from_o be_v account_v any_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o or_o a_o sacrament_n within_o that_o of_o baptism_n that_o the_o church_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v immersion_n aside_o for_o the_o generality_n and_o the_o threefold_a immersion_n much_o soon_o particular_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o single_a dip_v as_o significant_a as_o the_o trine_n have_v be_v when_o it_o be_v in_o use_n viz_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o arrian_n who_o have_v take_v occasion_n from_o this_o threefold_a dip_v in_o baptism_n to_o assert_v the_o three_o distinct_a substance_n pretend_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o this_o usage_n much_o such_o a_o reason_n by_o the_o way_n the_o reform_a church_n in_o poland_n govern_v themselves_o by_o when_o in_o a_o general_a synod_n they_o decree_v against_o the_o posture_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o arrian_n who_o as_o they_o irreverent_o treat_v christ_n so_o also_o his_o sacred_a appointment_n which_o lead_v to_o a_o view_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o 1578._o synod_n petricov_n an._n 1578._o its_o late_a reformation_n 2._o be_v it_o not_o very_o evident_a that_o in_o none_o of_o our_o late_a reformation_n nay_o even_o in_o those_o of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n themselves_o but_o they_o do_v in_o their_o most_o religious_a solemnity_n some_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o symbolical_a action_n that_o have_v great_a signification_n in_o they_o 1._o there_o give_v to_o every_o baptise_a infant_n a_o new_a name_n which_o both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v call_v the_o christian_a name_n this_o seem_v to_o
the_o sacrament_n can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o that_o the_o conscience_n may_v sure_o build_v upon_o it_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o way_n first_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n second_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o the_o jew_n render_v it_o very_o incertain_a and_o disputable_a 1._o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o scripture_n amount_v 22._o mat._n 26._o 26._o mar._n 14._o 22._o to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o as_o they_o do_v eat_v as_o the_o phrase_n be_v render_v in_o st._n mark_n jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_a it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v supp_v say_v st._n paul_n after_o supper_n as_o st._n luke_n have_v 20._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 25._o luke_n 22._o 20._o it_o and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o this_o account_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v that_o our_o lord_n do_v institute_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o that_o they_o do_v receive_v it_o but_o whether_o sit_v kneel_v or_o stand_v be_v not_o where_o mention_v nor_o plain_o determine_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o institute_v this_o holy_a feast_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o paschal_n feast_n for_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n as_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v supp_v that_o he_o do_v celebrate_v the_o passover_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v in_o a_o discumb_a marg._n luke_n 22._o 14._o mat._n 26._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o marg._n posture_n on_o bed_n place_v about_o the_o table_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o lie_a or_o lean_v upon_o couches_n yet_o whether_o after_o all_o the_o apostle_n receive_v or_o our_o lord_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n still_o sit_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o passover_n be_v not_o express_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o utmost_a strength_n of_o their_o argument_n who_o urge_v sit_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n example_n can_v arise_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o its_o probable_a our_o lord_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o gesture_n he_o use_v at_o the_o passover_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o a_o probability_n be_v far_o from_o a_o certainty_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v real_o false_a though_o it_o seem_v likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v speculative_o probable_a may_v when_o reduce_v to_o practise_v become_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o a_o great_a error_n thus_o to_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n kneel_v and_o thereby_o neglect_v a_o know_v necessary_a duty_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o bare_a probability_n that_o our_o lord_n sit_v which_o we_o be_v not_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o all_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o for_o they_o appeal_v to_o a_o incertain_a example_n against_o a_o plain_a certain_a command_n viz._n to_o receive_v the_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o our_o saviour_n die_a love_n and_o to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o they_o therefore_o who_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n for_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o as_o a_o plea_n against_o kneel_v will_v do_v well_o first_o to_o make_v the_o example_n appear_v and_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v sit_v before_o they_o press_v a_o conformity_n 2._o if_o we_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o jewish_a antiquity_n and_o the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o jew_n and_o christian_n concern_v the_o passover_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gesture_n throughout_o the_o solemnity_n for_o the_o babylon_n and_o jerusalem_n talmud_n maimonides_n and_o buxtorf_n do_v certify_v we_o that_o they_o do_v alter_v their_o posture_n at_o the_o passover_n though_o the_o lie_v or_o lean_v posture_n be_v general_o and_o most_o religious_o use_v and_o observe_v at_o this_o feast_n above_o any_o other_o and_o the_o scripture_n give_v some_o hint_n and_o intimation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o deliver_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o those_o 44._o gen._n 18._o 4._o 19_o c._n 2._o 24._o 32._o mat._n 15._o 2._o mar._n 7._o 3._o luke_n 7._o 44._o eastern_a country_n at_o their_o ordinary_a feast_n and_o entertainment_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o their_o foot_n and_o especial_o at_o their_o religious_a feast_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n often_o at_o the_o passover_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n thrice_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o talmudist_n and_o the_o author_n forecited_a which_o ceremony_n can_v not_o well_o nor_o be_v 13._o tract_n berachoth_o â—esachin_n maimon_n in_o chametz_n umaâ—sah_n buxtorf_n synag_fw-mi c._n 13._o not_o in_o all_o likelihood_n perform_v during_o their_o lie_v or_o lean_v posture_n on_o their_o left_a side_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o wash_v at_o all_o and_o so_o frequent_o be_v that_o no_o legal_a impurity_n or_o uncleanness_n may_v cleave_v to_o they_o and_o to_o signify_v the_o great_a care_n they_o take_v to_o keep_v this_o solemn_a feast_n holy_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o they_o be_v nice_a and_o curious_a in_o purify_n and_o wash_v themselves_o so_o in_o keep_v the_o bed_n table_n dishes_n and_o 286._o vid._n buxt_n synagoga_fw-la c._n 12._o p_o 286._o all_o other_o utensil_n necessary_a for_o this_o feast_n clean_a and_o free_a from_o all_o pollution_n too_o to_o wash_v so_o often_o more_o than_o the_o law_n require_v and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a and_o hot_a country_n warrant_v be_v a_o pharisaical_a invention_n and_o superstitious_o abuse_v by_o they_o and_o as_o such_o it_o be_v certain_a our_o lord_n do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o that_o he_o do_v wash_v sometime_o before_o he_o eat_v the_o paschal_n supper_n and_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v down_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v and_o all_o that_o i_o infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o when_o he_o wash_v be_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o he_o alter_v his_o posture_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n either_o arise_v from_o his_o bed_n and_o go_v 6._o vid._n john_n 2._o 6._o to_o the_o place_n where_o water_n and_o vessel_n be_v prepare_v and_o set_v for_o such_o use_n or_o have_v water_n bring_v to_o he_o in_o a_o basin_n wherein_o he_o wash_v either_o sit_v upright_o or_o stand_v which_o be_v both_o different_a from_o that_o gesture_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o passover_n st._n john_n in_o chap._n 13._o 2_o 4_o 5._o verse_n will_v explain_v and_o confirm_v this_o custom_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o there_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o that_o supper_n be_v end_v that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n or_o almost_o end_v for_o by_o compare_v the_o 12_o and_o 26_o and_o 27_o verse_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v plain_o that_o they_o have_v not_o quite_o finish_v their_o supper_n jesus_n rise_v from_o supper_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o garment_n and_o take_v a_o towel_n and_o gird_v himself_o and_o after_o that_o pour_v water_n into_o a_o basin_n and_o begin_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n there_o be_v learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n who_o think_v all_o this_o be_v 12._o vid._n grot._n in_o lo_o dr._n hamond_n on_o v._o 26._o mark_n 14._o 12._o do_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o it_o when_o he_o institute_v the_o lord_n supper_n but_o i_o shall_v wave_v this_o and_o not_o infist_n upon_o it_o because_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o i_o believe_v as_o the_o learned_a dr._n lightfoot_n do_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a or_o common_a meal_n and_o therefore_o i_o only_o shall_v conclude_v thus_o much_o from_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o jew_n to_o wash_v at_o their_o feast_n and_o that_o in_o suppertime_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n comply_v with_o thâ—s_n custom_n to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o guest_n be_v the_o office_n of_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unusual_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n to_o do_v but_o our_o lord_n to_o set_v his_o disciple_n a_o example_n of_o humility_n and_o charitable_a condescension_n one_o to_o another_o perform_v this_o servile_a office_n himself_o 15._o joh._n 13._o 14_o 15._o
as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n or_o a_o banquet_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n think_v there_o lie_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o to_o observe_v other_o formality_n equal_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a feast_n and_o warrant_v by_o custom_n as_o much_o as_o sit_v be_v the_o great_a knot_n of_o the_o question_n and_o that_o which_o puzzle_v i_o i_o confess_v to_o untie_v 2._o they_o observe_v several_a modes_n and_o circumstance_n at_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n or_o supper_n nor_o to_o the_o customary_a way_n of_o feast_v among_o we_o for_o example_n the_o sacrament_n say_v they_o be_v a_o feast_n a_o supper_n and_o require_v a_o feast_n a_o supper-gesture_n and_o then_o too_o say_v i_o it_o require_v a_o suppertime_n it_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o lord_n supper_n and_o it_o be_v institute_v the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o our_o lord_n administer_v it_o at_o even_o and_o that_o late_a at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o paschal_n feast_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o supper_n according_a to_o common_a use_n and_o acception_n require_v the_o evening_n or_o night_n as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a season_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o communicate_v at_o noon_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n that_o one_o of_o the_o guest_n and_o the_o principal_a one_o too_o shall_v fill_v out_o the_o wine_n and_o break_v the_o bread_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n but_o this_o the_o dissenter_n general_o allow_v of_o and_o practice_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n to_o sit_v from_o the_o table_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o room_n in_o all_o public_a feast_n there_o be_v several_a table_n provide_v when_o one_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o guest_n and_o yet_o the_o dissenter_n general_o receive_v in_o their_o pew_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n and_o think_v one_o table_n be_v sufficient_a though_o not_o capable_a of_o receive_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o communicant_n in_o some_o large_a parish_n and_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o where_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n that_o they_o may_v come_v up_o to_o and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n they_o general_o be_v against_o it_o especial_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o think_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v that_o formality_n though_o constant_o practise_v at_o common_a and_o civil_a entertainment_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a to_o mourn_v and_o grieve_v at_o a_o feast_n be_v as_o indecent_a and_o unsuitable_a as_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o funeral_n but_o sure_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n will_v not_o say_v that_o to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o penitent_a and_o a_o break_a spirit_n to_o come_v with_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o cause_v much_o pain_n and_o torment_n to_o our_o dear_a and_o great_a friend_n our_o ever-blessed_n redeemer_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o agony_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o garden_n the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o deadly_a cup_n the_o torture_n he_o endure_v on_o the_o cross_n with_o a_o deep_a sympathy_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o occasion_n they_o will_v not_o sure_o i_o say_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v improper_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o holy_a feast_n which_o we_o solemnize_v in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n for_o our_o sake_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o pious_a dissenter_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o the_o sacrament_n such_o a_o temper_n but_o this_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v if_o their_o rule_n hold_v good_a viz._n that_o at_o this_o feast_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a table-fellowship_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v not_o necessary_o require_v a_o common_a table-gesture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o common_a and_o ordinary_a feast_n it_o be_v very_o ill_a logic_n as_o well_o as_o ill_a divinity_n to_o argue_v from_o natural_a and_o civil_a thing_n to_o spiritual_a to_o conclude_v that_o because_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o name_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o example_n when_o any_o man_n who_o have_v lead_v a_o loose_a sensual_a wicked_a life_n be_v awaken_v and_o excite_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o consider_v and_o take_v up_o to_o mind_v heavenly_a thing_n and_o to_o breath_n after_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o eternity_n to_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o his_o manner_n and_o lead_v quite_o another_o life_n from_o what_o he_o do_v before_o this_o person_n be_v in_o scripture-phrase_n say_v to_o be_v regenerate_v and_o bear_v again_o but_o if_o we_o will_v go_v about_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o new_a birth_n pure_o by_o the_o correspondency_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o natural_a birth_n and_o argue_v from_o the_o natural_a to_o the_o spiritual_a we_o shall_v entertain_v very_o gross_a and_o silly_a conception_n of_o regeneration_n and_o great_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o how_o ridiculous_a will_v it_o be_v to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o new_a convert_n or_o a_o newborn_a babe_n in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n in_o order_n to_o his_o spiritual_a nourishment_n and_o growth_n in_o grace_n as_o be_v prescribe_v and_o practise_v towards_o infant_n and_o newborn_a babe_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o strength_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v swath_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o milk-dyet_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v every_o way_n as_o reasonable_a as_o to_o prescribe_v sit_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o worthy_a receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a feast_n because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a feast_n or_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v call_v a_o feast_n therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o ordinary_a and_o common_a feast_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o gesture_n and_o behaviour_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a to_o these_o be_v also_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n 3._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n consider_v as_o a_o feast_n do_v not_o necessary_o require_v and_o oblige_v we_o to_o use_v a_o common_a tale-gesture_n in_o order_n to_o right_n and_o worthy_a receive_v because_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o numerous_a dissenter_n it_o may_v be_v worthy_o receive_v stand_v thus_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o all_o their_o writer_n who_o have_v engage_v against_o kneel_v do_v not_o condemn_v stand_v as_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a nor_o esteem_v such_o as_o use_v it_o unworthy_a receiver_n on_o that_o account_n and_o yet_o stand_v be_v no_o common_a table-gesture_n if_o any_o shall_v yet_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o sit_v as_o the_o object_n only_o agreeable_a gesture_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n consider_v as_o a_o feast_n and_o that_o to_o use_v any_o other_o gesture_n will_v profane_v the_o ordinance_n i_o offer_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a answer_n that_o answer_n the_o passover_n be_v call_v a_o feast_n by_o god_n himself_o who_o 14._o exod._n 12._o 14._o institute_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o celebrate_v it_o in_o egypt_n after_o this_o manner_n with_o 11._o ver._n 11._o their_o loin_n gird_v their_o shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n all_o sign_n of_o haste_n indeed_o but_o no_o feast_n or_o table-gesture_n either_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o egyptian_n to_o say_v that_o god_n enjoin_v gesture_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o knowledge_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o not_o act_v upon_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o and_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o suppose_v that_o god_n after_o he_o have_v create_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v something_o that_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o say_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n do_v in_o its_o nature_n admit_v of_o several_a gesture_n be_v to_o yield_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v for_o then_o the_o sacrament_n consider_v as_o a_o feast_n will_v admit_v of_o several_a too_o and_o consequent_o do_v not_o oblige_v