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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n aaron_n become_v king_n 31 3 3.0654 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42790 Three sermons preached in Lent and summer assizes last at Lancaster, and on one of the Lords days in the late Guild of Preston : wherein the nature of subjection to the civil magistrate is explained, the duty proved, and the clergy justified in pressing the same upon their fellow-subjects / by Thomas Gipps. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709. 1683 (1683) Wing G783; ESTC R27382 51,822 90

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conscience_n 5._o sake_n that_o be_v without_o question_n a_o divine_a evangelical_n one_o fit_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o weigh_v in_o order_n to_o his_o spiritual_a interest_n conscience_n i_o say_v towards_o god_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o as_o st._n peter_n imply_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n in_o honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n let_v every_o soul_n no_o mortal_a man_n be_v exempt_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n nor_o subordinate_a magistrate_n nor_o five_o hundred_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n man_n of_o renown_n assemble_v no_o nor_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n combine_a and_o associate_v together_o can_v hold_v themselves_o excuse_v every_o soul_n this_o expression_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o jewish_a writer_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o familiar_a to_o call_v man_n soul_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unusual_a idiom_n in_o our_o own_o language_n that_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n synechdochical_o put_v for_o the_o man_n himself_o so_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n it_o be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v let_v every_o man_n or_o rather_o if_o we_o will_v render_v it_o to_o the_o full_a let_v every_o live_a man._n for_o so_o much_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v which_o most_o common_o in_o scripture_n language_n signify_v the_o life_n the_o animal_n life_n that_o life_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o brute_n beast_n or_o else_o the_o life_n relate_v to_o our_o natural_a and_o temporal_a concern_v whence_o st._n paul_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15._o the_o natural_a man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o spiritual_a man._n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o true_a and_o sincere_a disciple_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o preserve_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n his_o conscience_n pure_a and_o
unspotted_a from_o actual_a compliance_n with_o the_o sinful_a command_n of_o his_o superior_n conscience_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v not_o in_o their_o nature_n capable_a of_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o external_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o animal_n life_n all_o temporal_a civil_a affair_n be_v by_o god_n commit_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o those_o respect_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o abstract_n be_v nevertheless_o mean_v the_o concrete_a the_o person_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v entrust_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v so_o st._n paul_n expound_v himself_o back_v this_o precept_n with_o several_a reason_n ver_fw-la 3._o for_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ver_fw-la 4._o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o revenger_n all_o which_o passage_n clear_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n that_o he_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n separate_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n this_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o critical_a pedantical_a politician_n that_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n between_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n person_n government_n they_o be_v for_o and_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o law_n they_o cry_v up_o and_o none_o more_o zealous_a than_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n how_o rude_o do_v they_o treat_v he_o how_o little_o do_v they_o honour_v he_o make_v he_o a_o king_n of_o clout_n rather_o than_o what_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n what_o else_o mean_v so_o many_o hedge-creeper_n among_o we_o pull_v down_o the_o fence_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o fat_a bull_n of_o basan_n enclose_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n what_o else_o mean_v that_o malicious_a raillery_n and_o those_o abusive_a pasquil_n send_v forth_o for_o the_o wound_a his_o honour_n and_o some_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o threaten_v a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o his_o authority_n by_o power_n if_o you_o will_v admit_v st._n paul_n to_o expound_v his_o own_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o person_n be_v divine_a be_v ordain_v by_o god_n who_o honour_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolate_a and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o exposition_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n use_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o when_o they_o bring_v you_o unto_o synagogue_n and_o unto_o magistrate_n and_o unto_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o say_v st._n luke_n which_o st._n matthew_n express_v more_o simple_o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n and_o governor_n or_o emperor_n the_o learned_a well_o know_v that_o magistratus_fw-la and_o potestas_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la be_v frequent_o put_v for_o the_o prince_n hon._n himself_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o call_v person_n by_o the_o abstract_n denote_v some_o property_n in_o special_a manner_n belong_v to_o they_o thus_o we_o style_v a_o notorious_a malefactor_n villainy_n itself_o villainy_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o some_o express_v in_o a_o more_o comical_a way_n a_o rogue_n in_o grain_n i._n e._n one_o who_o like_a cloth_n die_v with_o scarlet_n have_v imbibe_v the_o principle_n of_o naughtiness_n as_o a_o durable_a and_o inseparable_a property_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n we_o address_v your_o worship_n to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n your_o honour_n to_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n your_o excellency_n to_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a your_o highness_n to_o a_o prince_n your_o grace_n your_o majesty_n thus_o jacob_n 3._o speak_v to_o reuben_n to_o who_o by_o natural_a right_n of_o descent_n belong_v the_o supreme_a power_n thou_o be_v my_o first-born_a my_o may_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o my_o strength_n the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o observation_n god_n himself_o be_v often_o call_v wisdom_n and_o holiness_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n itself_o now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o high_a act_n of_o presumption_n and_o atheism_n for_o any_o man_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o his_o essential_a attribute_n that_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o wisdom_n holiness_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o providence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o blaspheme_n the_o person_n of_o god_n just_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o empty_a loyalty_n be_v they_o guilty_a of_o who_o profess_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n but_o murder_n or_o persecute_v or_o vilify_v the_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o government_n rest_v as_o a_o inherent_a property_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n appertain_v as_o his_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o prerogative_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n justice_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n as_o light_n and_o heat_n be_v by_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o the_o spaniard_n live_v under_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o that_o planet_n be_v say_v to_o curse_v it_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n so_o be_v it_o many_o time_n with_o a_o unthankful_a and_o wanton_a people_n enjoy_v too_o much_o ease_n peace_n and_o plenty_n through_o the_o abundant_a grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o a_o king_n it_o be_v familiar_a with_o they_o to_o fly_v in_o his_o face_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o heel_n against_o he_o that_o have_v make_v they_o thus_o happy_a but_o to_o proceed_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v passive_a whence_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o liberty_n to_o subject_n ourselves_o when_o or_o as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v nor_o on_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v nor_o on_o who_o we_o pretend_v to_o devolve_v the_o government_n and_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o violent_o and_o clamourous_o to_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n already_o establish_v but_o a_o modest_a and_o sincere_a christian_a be_v to_o take_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o outward_a force_n yea_o obstinate_a petition_n and_o importunate_a address_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o commotion_n and_o the_o prince_n under_o some_o disadvantage_n become_v not_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n but_o smell_v rank_o of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o permit_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o deliberation_n the_o word_n rather_o shall_v thus_o have_v run_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v every_o soul_n subject_a himself_o government_n only_o in_o general_n will_v have_v be_v ordain_v but_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o governor_n leave_v to_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o election_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v because_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o to_o be_v antecedent_n to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o one_o who_o be_v high_a than_o either_o king_n or_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o subjection_n and_o unto_o what_o act_v of_o obedience_n be_v we_o hereby_o oblige_v i_o answer_v first_o positive_o to_o acknowledge_v 7._o he_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o render_v tribute_n and_o custom_n and_o fear_v and_o honour_n unto_o he_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v after_o my_o text_n to_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o outward_a violence_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n 2._o to_o own_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n yea_o to_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o or_o else_o thus_o second_o negative_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o not_o to_o wound_n his_o honour_n
with_o reproach_n and_o backbiting_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o just_a offence_n not_o to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n or_o contemptible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n not_o to_o discover_v his_o infirmity_n nor_o to_o aggravate_v his_o fault_n nor_o to_o blaze_v abroad_o his_o mistake_v all_o which_o be_v a_o weaken_n of_o his_o government_n a_o lessen_v of_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n be_v no_o less_o than_o disloyalty_n by_o consequence_n and_o in_o its_o tendency_n a_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o of_o you_o will_v endure_v your_o child_n or_o your_o servant_n to_o slander_n or_o bespatter_v you_o with_o lie_n or_o to_o publish_v the_o secret_n of_o your_o family_n or_o to_o expose_v you_o for_o any_o weakness_n or_o ill_a conduct_n in_o your_o domestic_a affair_n what_o the_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o house_n the_o same_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o father_n of_o thy_o country_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o foresay_a duty_n of_o fear_v and_o honour_v he_o no_o less_o a_o violation_n of_o this_o duty_n than_o that_o of_o canaan_n be_v 12._o therefore_o say_v the_o preacher_n curse_v not_o the_o king_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n much_o less_o not_o by_o open_a calumny_n 5._o or_o more_o sly_a detraction_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o on_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n when_o require_v by_o a_o formal_a law_n but_o you_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n at_o least_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o the_o public_a necessity_n at_o other_o time_n otherwise_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o you_o can_v be_v say_v to_o reverence_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n god_n and_o the_o king_n both_o no_o doubt_n love_n and_o require_v a_o cheerful_a giver_n those_o who_o in_o word_n profess_v to_o love_v the_o prince_n but_o will_v neither_o supply_v his_o want_n nor_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v be_v like_o those_o charitable_a christian_n 16_o st._n james_n mention_n who_o when_o a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o daily_a food_n say_v unto_o he_o be_v thou_o warm_v and_o fill_v notwithstanding_o give_v they_o not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v needful_a those_o who_o will_v have_v themselves_o believe_v his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n prosecute_a he_o indeed_o with_o good_a wish_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n starve_v he_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n that_o put_v the_o question_n which_o nabal_n do_v unto_o david_n messenger_n shall_v i_o take_v my_o bread_n and_o my_o water_n and_o my_o flesh_n that_o i_o have_v kill_v and_o give_v it_o to_o i_o know_v 11._o not_o who_o nor_o by_o what_o authority_n nor_o for_o what_o end_n demand_v who_o be_v david_n and_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jesse_n be_v not_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o scripture-language_n call_v wicked_a churlish_a evil_a doer_n fool_n railer_n son_n of_o 25._o belial_n such_o as_o requite_v evil_a for_o good_a that_o be_v give_v nothing_o for_o their_o peace_n and_o protection_n which_o they_o enjoy_v through_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v five_o hundred_o at_o once_o forbid_v you_o to_o supply_v the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o as_o our_o lord_n reply_v to_o the_o pharisee_n the_o king_n image_n and_o superscription_n be_v on_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n you_o be_v to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o what_o christian_n charity_n and_o common_a humanity_n bind_v you_o to_o in_o the_o relief_n of_o your_o neighbour_n evangelical_n loyalty_n and_o the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o government_n oblige_v you_o to_o in_o the_o supply_n of_o your_o prince_n hitherto_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o text._n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v easy_o give_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o a_o lawful_a king_n may_v turn_v tyrant_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v accquit_v hereof_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n where_o they_o must_v account_v for_o both_o but_o still_o upon_o earth_n among_o we_o man_n even_o the_o usurper_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o oppressor_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n whatever_o though_o usurp_v though_o tyrannical_a but_o be_v by_o divine_a ordination_n st._n paul_n make_v no_o exception_n unto_o this_o general_a rule_n he_o may_v possible_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n have_v allege_v both_o usurpation_n and_o oppression_n against_o the_o present_a power_n there_o be_v possible_o sufficient_a reason_n if_o any_o can_v be_v to_o declaim_v and_o make_v public_a harangue_n against_o grievance_n and_o the_o emperor_n personal_a crime_n and_o expensive_a debauchery_n which_o be_v beyond_o measure_n notorious_a such_o as_o must_v needs_o drain_v the_o exchequer_n and_o whereon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v misemploy_v there_o be_v not_o want_v plausible_a plea_n against_o monarchy_n itself_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o begin_n even_o in_o romulus_n red_n time_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o late_a author_n at_o least_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n right_a in_o choose_v their_o own_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v long_o by_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o have_v for_o many_o age_n be_v own_a and_o receive_v by_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a government_n until_o very_o late_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o caesar_n a_o single_a person_n have_v mount_v the_o steed_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o saddle_n rid_v and_o spurgalled_a the_o beast_n the_o common_a people_n almost_o to_o death_n thus_o much_o may_v have_v then_o be_v with_o truth_n argue_v against_o the_o emperor_n government_n but_o still_o for_o all_o this_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v of_o god_n have_v a_o lawful_a yea_o divine_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n here_o render_v power_n proper_o signify_v lawful_a authority_n such_o as_o have_v a_o just_a right_n of_o exercise_v dominon_n over_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v allow_v if_o you_o please_v as_o before_o i_o intimate_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o strict_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lawful_a governor_n not_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la not_o in_o foro_fw-la coeli_fw-la for_o he_o have_v no_o true_a natural_a or_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n antecedent_n to_o his_o usurpation_n nor_o have_v or_o can_v any_o prince_n have_v and_o exercise_v a_o despotical_a power_n over_o the_o subject_a as_o do_v nero_n but_o he_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o god_n i_o shall_v therefore_o allow_v that_o he_o be_v only_o in_o those_o regard_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e_o one_o that_o have_v get_v the_o long_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o force_n subject_v the_o roman_n unto_o his_o will_n and_o power_n against_o the_o know_a law_n against_o the_o will_n and_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n after_o god_n have_v once_o declare_v his_o allowance_n of_o he_o by_o the_o success_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o violent_a and_o original_o unjust_a power_n may_v become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o legal_a and_o righteous_a authority_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n at_o least_o the_o people_n of_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v obedience_n they_o have_v no_o inherent_a right_n in_o they_o nor_o permission_n from_o god_n to_o question_v his_o title_n or_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n though_o he_o attain_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n though_o he_o maintain_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n though_o he_o administer_v
for_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o sinner_n and_o not_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o righteous_a since_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n have_v therefore_o ordain_v all_o of_o we_o unto_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n and_o make_v it_o our_o indispensable_a duty_n yea_o our_o interest_n and_o security_n so_o to_o be_v and_o in_o particular_a since_o we_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v command_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o you_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o 1._o power_n and_o that_o you_o obey_v magistrate_n i_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o these_o spiteful_a insinuation_n than_o i_o will_v of_o the_o drunkard_n song_n or_o the_o atheist_n witticism_n that_o be_v so_o plentiful_o in_o these_o day_n exercise_v upon_o we_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o because_o we_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v indeed_o by_o the_o more_o cunning_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o cool_a manner_n blame_v for_o make_v prince_n god_n as_o if_o they_o immediate_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n which_o look_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o high_a presumption_n and_o sacrilege_n and_o it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v so_o in_o some_o sort_n god_n himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o our_o lord_n confirm_v it_o beside_o st._n paul_n in_o my_o text_n fetch_v they_o from_o heaven_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o observe_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o that_o god_n condescend_v also_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o earthly_a governor_n the_o word_n king_n and_o prince_n lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v frequent_o attribute_v to_o he_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o whereas_o god_n by_o way_n 17._o of_o excellence_n be_v style_v king_n of_o king_n nevertheless_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n scruple_v not_o to_o give_v the_o same_o appellation_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n also_o so_o frivolous_a in_o my_o hon._n judgement_n be_v that_o exception_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n against_o sovereign_a prince_n assume_v divine_a title_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v god_n because_o they_o resemble_v god_n in_o supreme_a power_n and_o as_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v episcop_n create_v in_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n because_o of_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n so_o may_v the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v you_o see_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o we_o make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o our_o discourse_n lay_v upon_o you_o the_o same_o burden_n of_o reverence_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o st._n paul_n before_o we_o have_v do_v teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v warrant_v and_o command_v we_o to_o teach_v that_o you_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n that_o they_o who_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o oh_o that_o you_o will_v lay_v to_o heart_n that_o terrible_a punishment_n which_o await_v all_o rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a subject_n they_o 2._o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n but_o after_o all_o be_v say_v the_o grand_a debate_n will_v be_v how_o shall_v we_o be_v satisfy_v who_o be_v this_o high_a power_n among_o we_o and_o in_o who_o that_o sovereignty_n rest_v to_o who_o subjection_n be_v due_a especial_o in_o this_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o not_o only_o the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o property_n but_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o answer_v i_o say_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o who_o person_n and_o authority_n this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v or_o do_v i_o say_v it_o only_o do_v not_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v as_o much_o and_o this_o be_v i_o be_o certain_a i_o speak_v it_o with_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a confidence_n a_o universal_a a_o infallible_a way_n of_o know_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o order_n to_o our_o nonresistance_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n he_o that_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a in_o who_o alone_o the_o military_a power_n remain_v he_o who_o person_n be_v inviolate_a who_o life_n be_v sacred_a who_o power_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o legal_o without_o his_o consent_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o any_o misgovernment_n and_o these_o be_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n even_o by_o the_o political_a contract_n the_o express_a statute-law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v that_o high_a power_n st._n paul_n speak_v and_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o high_a power_n among_o we_o nay_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o affirm_v it_o submit_v myself_o herein_o to_o better_a judgement_n that_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o responsible_a to_o the_o people_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o usurp_v and_o exercise_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o subject_a conscientious_o resist_v he_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o any_o resistance_n can_v be_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v our_o case_n in_o this_o nation_n though_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v culpable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o so_o do_v yet_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v justify_v in_o rebel_a when_o the_o law_n have_v take_v from_o they_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n common_a reason_n and_o equity_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n justify_v such_o violent_a attempt_n upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o be_v one_o main_a ground_n of_o political_a government_n to_o deprive_v the_o subject_a from_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o assertor_n of_o his_o own_o privilege_n without_o this_o fundamental_a principle_n there_o will_v be_v only_o the_o name_n and_o shadow_n of_o government_n when_o as_o real_o it_o be_v but_o mere_a anarchy_n if_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o authority_n and_o to_o assault_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o injure_v we_o shall_v but_o be_v populus_fw-la virorum_fw-la a_o independent_a herd_n of_o licentious_a and_o ungovernable_a man_n not_o corpus_n politicum_fw-la not_o a_o compact_a body_n of_o citizen_n unite_v together_o in_o peace_n order_n and_o subordination_n but_o it_o be_v common_o argue_v be_v not_o the_o prince_n oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o if_o he_o transcend_v that_o power_n by_o invade_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v we_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o i_o answer_v he_o be_v oblige_v but_o the_o obligation_n be_v between_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n god_n only_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o coronation-oath_n though_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o it_o second_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n put_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v patient_o to_o suffer_v not_o active_o to_o resist_v three_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n but_o speak_v it_o still_o with_o submission_n that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o all_o sober_a understand_v man_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o right_n before_o he_o give_v the_o people_n that_o assurance_n of_o his_o govern_n by_o law_n that_o that_o oath_n be_v therefore_o a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o grace_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o if_o so_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_n the_o supreme_a govern_v power_n before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v which_o yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o predecessor_n be_v ever_o think_v uncapable_a to_o do_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o give_v to_o the_o people_n this_o assurance_n i_o ask_v whether_o he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o govern_v strict_o by_o the_o present_a law_n it_o be_v my_o judgement_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v he_o ought_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o government_n require_v he_o to_o rule_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v yet_o that_o he_o be_v strict_o tie_v unto_o the_o particular_a method_n of_o government_n declare_v
cretan_n as_o a_o point_n of_o great_a moment_n therefore_o vary_v the_o phrase_n and_o express_v his_o mind_n so_o copious_o as_o it_o be_v dwell_v upon_o the_o argument_n lest_o the_o duty_n shall_v be_v slip_v over_o as_o of_o small_a account_n lest_o his_o meaning_n shall_v be_v mistake_v or_o any_o unpeaceable_a christian_n shall_v find_v a_o loop_n hole_n to_o creep_v out_o at_o excuse_v himself_o from_o that_o indispensable_a duty_n by_o some_o nice_a distinction_n and_o subtlety_n 12._o but_o second_o i_o again_o remark_n that_o the_o person_n who_o the_o apostle_n direct_v titus_n to_o admonish_v and_o put_v in_o remembrance_n be_v the_o cretan_n who_o as_o most_o islander_n be_v of_o old_a note_v as_o faithless_a and_o treacherous_a apt_a to_o waver_v and_o be_v toss_v about_o with_o every_o tempestuous_a wind_n and_o upon_o every_o slight_a provocation_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v the_o excellent_a grotius_n gloss_n upon_o the_o word_n crete_n be_v always_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a indigebant_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n will_v have_v they_o admonish_v of_o those_o fault_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v and_o by_o inveterate_a custom_n incline_v from_o this_o observation_n you_o may_v be_v inform_v as_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o st._n paul_n charge_v titus_n to_o insist_v upon_o that_o point_n among_o the_o cretan_n so_o have_v you_o a_o fair_a and_o justifiable_a account_n why_o we_o at_o this_o day_n so_o frequent_o take_v pain_n to_o press_v it_o upon_o our_o fellow-citizen_n in_o this_o kingdom_n these_o two_o remark_n present_v you_o with_o the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o i_o have_v already_o and_o shall_v now_o far_o discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n my_o business_n and_o intent_n be_v to_o prosecute_v three_o or_o four_o difficult_a case_n that_o usual_o fall_v under_o debate_n as_o concern_v nonresistance_n first_o what_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v a_o usurper_n now_o though_o this_o question_n at_o first_o blush_n seem_v impertinent_a to_o our_o condition_n in_o this_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n and_o difficulty_n right_o to_o state_n it_o and_o because_o what_o i_o shall_v deliver_v upon_o this_o argument_n will_v in_o the_o end_n if_o careful_o attend_v to_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v my_o chief_a aim_n to_o commend_v unto_o you_o this_o day_n scil._n subjection_n to_o the_o legal_a prince_n i_o shall_v therefore_o crave_v leave_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o resolve_v that_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o answer_v therefore_o in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v a_o clear_a indication_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n bear_v on_o it_o the_o stamp_n of_o divine_a approbation_n and_o indispensable_o oblige_v the_o people_n unto_o patient_n and_o peaceable_a subjection_n this_o be_v i_o conceive_v the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v usurper_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o what_o they_o attain_v by_o sinful_a force_n and_o violent_o abrogate_a the_o ancient_a government_n at_o least_o i_o make_v account_n that_o that_o despotical_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o they_o assume_v and_o exercise_v over_o the_o people_n be_v unnatural_a unjust_a and_o usurpation_n and_o yet_o god_n who_o special_a care_n it_o be_v always_o to_o provide_v for_o public_a peace_n be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o own_o and_o countenance_v the_o high_a power_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v we_o turbulent_o to_o resist_v they_o though_o usurper_n trace_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n you_o will_v not_o find_v holy_a man_n scruple_v this_o point_n in_o the_o least_o nor_o curious_o sift_v into_o the_o prince_n title_n in_o every_o descent_n and_o through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o succession_n nor_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o weakness_n in_o their_o tittle_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o populace_n and_o encourage_v to_o resistance_n pharaoh_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v be_v 16._o a_o usurper_n for_o this_o cause_n say_v god_n have_v i_o set_v thou_o up_o that_o be_v have_v permit_v thou_o to_o take_v upon_o thou_o the_o supreme_a authority_n by_o prosper_v or_o suffer_v thy_o ambition_n to_o succeed_v against_o the_o ancient_n know_v law_n of_o succession_n in_o egypt_n yet_o neither_o moses_n nor_o the_o israelite_n take_v this_o advantage_n against_o he_o nor_o do_v god_n himself_o any_o other_o way_n design_v their_o deliverance_n at_o first_o than_o by_o order_v they_o in_o his_o name_n peaceable_o to_o supplicate_v for_o leave_v to_o go_v into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v usurper_n against_o the_o title_n of_o david_n house_n many_o of_o they_o against_o the_o better_a title_n of_o their_o immediate_a predecessor_n do_v the_o prophet_n or_o good_a man_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n themselves_o by_o league_n and_o confederate_v with_o they_o in_o war_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n sufficient_o acknowledge_v their_o providential_a right_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n 6._o say_v god_n by_o his_o prophet_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o man_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o my_o great_a power_n and_o by_o my_o outstretch_v arm_n and_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v thus_o god_n as_o a_o punishment_n have_v give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n dominion_n over_o they_o that_o be_v have_v permit_v he_o to_o usurp_v it_o have_v carry_v away_o captive_a their_o legal_a prince_n unto_o babylon_n hereupon_o the_o jew_n have_v submit_v to_o his_o empire_n and_o receive_v zedekiah_n jehojakim_n brother_n as_o their_o deputy-governour_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o express_a revelation_n from_o god_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a discretion_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o providential_a will_v of_o god_n now_o if_o former_a oath_n unto_o the_o natural_a prince_n irreversible_o oblige_v against_o the_o present_a signification_n of_o god_n providence_n than_o do_v zedekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n sin_n in_o thus_o own_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n in_o prejudice_n of_o jehojakim_n which_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o and_o their_o submission_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o look_v upon_o as_o lawful_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o do_v jeremy_n in_o that_o chapter_n chide_v the_o jew_n for_o practise_v a_o revolt_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v it_o rebellion_n 13._o i_o shall_v confess_v here_o that_o zedekiah_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n may_v bind_v and_o consequent_o that_o this_o defection_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v be_v sinful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o then_o i_o must_v say_v in_o answer_n first_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o zedekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n follow_v the_o intimation_n of_o providence_n to_o swear_v unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n either_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o inspire_a historian_n will_v and_o must_v have_v tell_v we_o as_o much_o and_o reprove_v the_o jew_n for_o that_o sin_n or_o second_o if_o we_o grant_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a than_o it_o can_v not_o have_v oblige_v they_o against_o the_o antecedent_n and_o lawful_a oath_n give_v to_o jehojakim_n for_o where_o there_o be_v two_o repugnant_a oath_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o former_a shall_v bind_v at_o least_o that_o the_o lawful_a oath_n that_o give_v former_o to_o jehojakim_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o the_o unlawful_a that_o give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n so_o that_o in_o this_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v sinful_a a_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o that_o we_o may_v subject_v ourselves_o to_o he_o when_o providence_n compel_v we_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o conclusion_n of_o i_o be_v i_o think_v obvious_a god_n be_v lord_n and_o proprietour_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v he_o that_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o expect_v a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o will_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o