the_o shine_a lamp_n of_o his_o holy_a martyr_n the_o place_n of_o who_o suffering_n and_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o who_o body_n may_v inflame_v we_o with_o divine_a love_n be_v not_o a_o access_n to_o those_o place_n deny_v we_o by_o our_o barbarous_a enemy_n the_o place_n i_o mean_v where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n st._n aaron_n and_o julian_n at_o caerleon_n and_o many_o other_o in_o several_a quarter_n who_o have_v stand_v up_o courageous_o in_o our_o lord_n army_n of_o which_o the_o first_o st._n alban_n after_o he_o have_v with_o much_o charity_n entertain_v in_o his_o house_n and_o secure_v from_o danger_n the_o holy_a confessor_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la offer_v himself_o to_o persecution_n with_o wonderful_a miracle_n be_v in_o his_o confession_n glorify_v by_o god_n walk_v with_o thousand_o after_o he_o dry-foot_o over_o the_o river_n while_o the_o water_n stand_v as_o a_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o by_o which_o wonder_n his_o design_v executioner_n from_o a_o wolf_n become_v a_o lamb_n and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o triumphant_a palm_n of_o martyrdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v here_o with_o what_o piety_n and_o reverence_n christian_n in_o all_o age_n behave_v themselves_o to_o ward_v the_o ash_n and_o sacred_a relic_n of_o our_o holy_a martyr_n the_o persecute_v infidel_n know_v this_o well_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o despite_n to_o these_o holy_a relic_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hide_v or_o consume_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o cast_v the_o ash_n before_o the_o wind_n the_o body_n of_o sebastiano_n who_o suffer_v soon_o after_o st._n alban_n they_o cast_v into_o a_o common_a sink_n lest_o the_o christian_n shall_v make_v he_o their_o martyr_n and_o again_o three_o year_n after_o the_o precedent_n threaten_v st._n tharacus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o dispatch_v he_o at_o once_o but_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o by_o piecemeal_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o carcase_n 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relic_n and_o decent_o to_o inter_v they_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n but_o condemn_v by_o the_o manichean_o as_o superstitious_a st._n augustine_n confute_v their_o error_n by_o distinguish_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o saint_n which_o he_o call_v doulia_fw-la from_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o adoration_n due_n only_o to_o god_n which_o he_o term_v latria_n our_o gildas_n have_v thus_o relate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o our_o proto-martyr_n st._n alban_n show_v what_o a_o change_n happen_v in_o britain_n nine_o year_n after_o when_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o persecution_n cease_v for_o then_o say_v he_o all_o the_o devout_a soldier_n of_o christ_n with_o joyful_a eye_n behold_v and_o receive_v the_o calm_a and_o lightsomness_n follow_v so_o tedious_a a_o winters-night_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o restore_v demolish_a church_n they_o new_o found_v sacred_a temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a martyr_n these_o they_o adorn_v and_o in_o they_o celebrate_v public_a festivity_n and_o pure_a sacrifice_n as_o manifest_a trophy_n after_o their_o victory_n this_o happy_a change_n begin_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n and_o alectus_fw-la be_v vanquish_v by_o constantius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 292._o be_v create_v caesar_n and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v not_o then_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v into_o britain_n the_o custom_n of_o dedicate_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o martyr_n for_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o island_n there_o to_o root_v out_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o find_v here_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o place_n where_o by_o shed_v his_o blood_n he_o so_o triumph_v a_o famous_a church_n which_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o visited_n and_o there_o pay_v his_o thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o open_v the_o holy_a martyr_n sepulchre_n and_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o he_o repose_v in_o it_o several_a relic_n of_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n which_o he_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o france_n with_o he_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v without_o the_o holy_a martyr_n protection_n he_o take_v a_o lump_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n blood_n be_v shed_v and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o france_n carry_v it_o to_o his_o own_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o veneration_n of_o st._n alban_n spread_v itself_o over_o all_o france_n and_o after_o into_o germany_n also_o by_o a_o contest_v between_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o ely_n in_o edward_z the_o ii_n time_n it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a martyr_n be_v bury_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o ely_n contend_v before_o that_o king_n that_o the_o say_v martyr_n body_n lie_v among_o they_o the_o king_n command_v his_o pretend_a tomb_n there_o shall_v be_v open_v which_o be_v do_v nothing_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o a_o course_n hair-garment_n sprinkle_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o as_o fresh_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v late_o shed_v which_o garment_n questionless_a be_v the_o caracalla_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n this_o poor_a garment_n shall_v with_o veneration_n be_v preserve_v by_o these_o monk_n of_o ely_n for_o god_n have_v declare_v this_o to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o by_o many_o miracle_n witness_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o have_v thus_o write_v that_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o dust_n a_o particle_n of_o bone_n a_o little_a hair_n part_n of_o the_o vestment_n the_o sprinkled_a mark_n of_o a_o martyr_n blood_n aught_o to_o have_v as_o much_o veneration_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o add_v further_a that_o he_o have_v know_v where_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o martyr_n attribute_v to_o a_o place_n have_v produce_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o his_o whole_a body_n will_v have_v do_v and_o then_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o wonful_n the_o memory_n alone_o of_o a_o martyr_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o confer_v health_n the_o first_o that_o here_o follow_v st._n alban_n in_o his_o rough_a way_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o first_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n the_o constancy_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o miracle_n before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n stir_v up_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o death_n or_o amaze_v with_o the_o wonder_n which_o accompany_v it_o to_o abandon_v their_o idol_n and_o seek_v out_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la that_o from_o his_o lip_n the_o doctrive_v of_o christ_n may_v be_v instill_a into_o their_o heart_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o undertake_v a_o journey_n into_o wales_n where_o they_o find_v he_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n to_o he_o they_o present_v the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o disciple_n st._n alban_n and_o which_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o fresh_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v a_o manifest_a token_n of_o his_o late_a martyrdom_n and_o upon_o which_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o to_o god_n make_v a_o sermon_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o his_o auditor_n in_o number_n about_o 1000_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o sermon_n embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o cheerful_o receive_v from_o his_o sacred_a hand_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o holy_a baptism_n the_o departure_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n from_o verulam_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o animosity_n against_o those_o deserter_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o city_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infidel_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n hope_v to_o find_v amphibalus_fw-la in_o their_o company_n which_o they_o soon_o do_v and_o take_v he_o in_o
long_o before_o st._n patrick_n come_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o magician_n and_o pagan_a prophet_n there_o intimation_n be_v give_v of_o his_o come_n their_o prophcy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o man_n will_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o wood_n who_o table_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o his_o house_n and_o some_o person_n stand_v behind_o together_o with_o other_o from_o the_o table_n will_v sing_v and_o the_o congregation_n will_v answer_v they_o say_v amen_o when_o this_o man_n come_v he_o will_v destroy_v our_o god_n subvert_v our_o temple_n destroy_v prince_n which_o resist_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n shall_v remain_v and_o prevail_v here_o for_o ever_o with_o such_o word_n these_o blind_a prophet_n incense_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n against_o st._n patricius_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a rhyme_n import_v that_o a_o head_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n with_o his_o crooked_a staff_n will_v come_v from_o that_o hour_n every_o house_n shall_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o top_n he_o will_v chant_v a_o abomination_n from_o his_o table_n at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n will_v answer_v so_o be_v it_o so_o be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o dark_a rhyme_n be_v that_o the_o master_n of_o wisdom_n will_v come_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n will_v feel_v compunction_n and_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n he_o will_v convert_v soul_n unto_o christ_n so_o as_o all_o christian_a people_n shall_v answer_v amen_n and_o then_o our_o pagan_a kingdom_n shall_v fall_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o afterward_o do_v this_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v by_o most_o take_v for_o the_o cross_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a staff_n which_o st._n patrick_n before_o his_o journey_n receive_v from_o a_o holy_a hermit_n and_o be_v call_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n 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by_o divine_a grace_n have_v be_v much_o addict_v to_o work_n of_o mercy_n our_o door_n stand_v ever_o open_a to_o traveller_n demand_v meat_n or_o lodging_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o stranger_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v entertain_v by_o we_o and_o use_v with_o all_o the_o courtesy_n we_o can_v the_o morning_n he_o give_v we_o his_o benediction_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o say_v to_o we_o you_o have_v oft_o hitherto_o minister_v unto_o my_o member_n and_o this_o night_n entertain_v i_o in_o my_o own_o person_n this_o say_v he_o give_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n of_o god_n our_o father_n both_o spiritual_o and_o carnal_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o in_o succeed_a time_n a_o stranger_n name_v patrick_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o that_o stranger_n and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n from_o that_o day_n those_o hermit_n tell_v st._n patrick_n they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o youthful_a comeliness_n and_o vigour_n whereas_o their_o child_n who_o be_v then_o little_a infant_n be_v as_o he_o see_v become_v decrepit_a old_a man_n this_o story_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v report_v by_o jocelinus_fw-la author_n of_o his_o life_n now_o what_o credit_n soever_o this_o story_n may_v find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o staff_n believe_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o st._n patrick_n and_o name_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n be_v for_o many_o age_n in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o st._n bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n a_o irish_a bishop_n mention_n and_o describe_v this_o staff_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n it_o have_v in_o that_o nation_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o with_o this_o staff_n st._n patrick_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o island_n all_o venomous_a beast_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 432._o as_o bishop_n usher_n compute_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n have_v advice_n of_o his_o land_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n come_v joyful_o to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o have_v indeed_o many_o quality_n which_o invite_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a personage_n very_o civil_a in_o conversation_n and_o though_o extreme_o grave_a yet_o without_o morosity_n beside_o this_o he_o speak_v irish_a perfect_o and_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v inform_v himself_o of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o as_o he_o present_o become_v one_o of_o they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o conciliate_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n great_a multitude_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v their_o assent_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n for_o st._n patrick_n like_o a_o good_a shepherd_n careful_o watch_v over_o his_o new_a flock_n inform_v they_o daily_o in_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n convince_a the_o pagan_n of_o their_o error_n and_o confound_v the_o magician_n which_o oppose_v he_o the_o conversion_n of_o one_o irishman_n be_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o name_n be_v dicon_n who_o st._n patrick_n gain_v as_o he_o be_v pass_v through_o his_o land_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o wolf_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n change_v he_o into_o a_o lamb_n for_o dicon_n come_v sudden_o with_o weapon_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o be_v prick_v in_o his_o heart_n our_o lord_n immediate_o turn_v his_o thought_n so_o as_o he_o meek_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n reside_v sometime_o preach_v to_o he_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o effectual_o that_o he_o become_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o island_n who_o believe_v with_o all_o his_o family_n nevertheless_o another_o ancient_a author_n cite_v by_o bishop_n usher_n mention_n the_o conversion_n of_o one_o sinel_n as_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o word_n be_v st._n patrick_n send_v by_o pope_n caelestinus_n land_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi but_o a_o impious_a count_n call_v nathi_o who_o former_o have_v resist_v st._n palladius_n contradict_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o doctrine_n however_o sinel_v the_o son_n of_o finchado_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n patrick_n believe_v in_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o seed_n st._n patrick_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n patrick_n first_o land_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o ulster_n where_o have_v convert_v dicon_n he_o obtain_v a_o field_n call_v sabbul_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o down_n his_o particular_a journey_n laborious_a preach_a pious_a action_n and_o admirable_a miracle_n be_v copious_o relate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v say_v that_o carantacus_fw-la or_o cernac_n thirty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v son_n of_o keredec_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cardigan_n cereticae_fw-la regionis_fw-la among_o many_o other_o child_n keredic_n have_v this_o carantac_n a_o child_n of_o good_a disposition_n begin_v early_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v please_v to_o god._n in_o those_o day_n the_o scot_n grievous_o vex_v britain_n so_o that_o his_o father_n unable_a to_o sustain_v
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
latter_a end_n of_o trajan_n reign_n some_o of_o the_o britain_n attempt_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n but_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o other_o affair_n of_o more_o concern_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o of_o the_o britain_n make_v this_o attempt_n coelus_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o perhaps_o the_o sole_a king_n but_o most_o considerable_a for_o power_n and_o wealth_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n yield_v honour_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o subjection_n as_o some_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n in_o former_a age_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v to_o cassibelan_n and_o as_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n to_o he_o who_o be_v style_v rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la this_o king_n coelus_n be_v describe_v in_o history_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o benign_a and_o peaceable_a nature_n and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v be_v train_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o consequent_o not_o likely_a to_o join_v in_o any_o rebellion_n against_o they_o now_o though_o trajan_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o reduce_v these_o tumultuous_a britain_n yet_o his_o successor_n adrian_n neglect_v they_o not_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a coin_n where_o on_o be_v imprint_v the_o british_a army_n with_o three_o roman_a soldier_n import_v the_o three_o legion_n in_o britain_n viz._n the_o second_o call_v augusta_n the_o fourteen_o call_v victrix_n and_o the_o twentyth_v call_v victrix_n &_o britanica_n and_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v do_v to_o admonish_v the_o britain_n that_n this_o new_a emperor_n be_v mindful_a of_o their_o disorder_n which_o about_o three_o year_n after_o he_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o chastise_v julius_n severus_n be_v now_o praetor_n under_o adrian_n but_o do_v little_a as_o to_o the_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n here_o especial_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n where_o coelus_n be_v king._n howbeit_o adrian_n in_o his_o three_o year_n begin_v his_o progress_n for_o the_o rectify_v disorder_n compose_v sedition_n and_o restore_a discipline_n to_o his_o army_n every_o where_o he_o begin_v with_o germany_n from_o thence_o take_v a_o view_n of_o france_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n where_o his_o first_o exploit_n be_v to_o separate_v such_o as_o peaceable_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o yoke_n now_o whereas_o the_o northern_a britain_n since_o they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o agricola_n have_v break_v through_o the_o fortification_n he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o narrow_a isthmus_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n yet_o adrian_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v his_o army_n in_o repel_v they_o within_o those_o former_a bound_n but_o content_v himself_o to_o raise_v a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n more_o southerly_a which_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 80_o mile_n between_o solway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n and_o tinmouth_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n it_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o strengthen_v with_o timber_n and_o in_o after_o age_n be_v call_v the_o pict_n wall_n when_o that_o northern_a nation_n become_v to_o be_v term_v pict_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o next_o year_n adrian_n be_v call_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o compose_v sedition_n raise_v in_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n when_o adrian_n be_v near_o thereabouts_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v loud_o in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o that_o holy_a religion_n spring_v the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v then_o great_a in_o that_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a resort_n of_o believer_n to_o that_o sacred_a place_n from_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n both_o of_o our_o saviour_n action_n and_o passion_n there_o upon_o these_o complaint_n he_o renew_v the_o persecution_n begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o can_v destroy_v christian_a religion_n by_o a_o malicious_a deface_v the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v he_o erect_v idol_n of_o devil_n in_o the_o most_o sacred_a place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n jupiter_n in_o mount_n calvary_n venus_n where_o the_o cross_n have_v be_v fix_v adonis_n at_o bethlehem_n conceive_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v be_v soon_o blot_v out_o by_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o idol_n and_o indeed_o this_o holy_a place_n lie_v in_o this_o desolation_n until_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n think_v it_o worth_a her_o pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v hereafter_o more_o full_o relate_v the_o learning_n patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o christian_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o noble_a and_o considerable_a person_n on_o their_o behalf_n cause_v adrian_n at_o last_o to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o belief_n if_o free_a from_o other_o crime_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n die_v our_o king_n coelus_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n lucius_n a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a resemble_v his_o father_n in_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n his_o father_n affection_n to_o the_o roman_n procure_v he_o a_o roman_a name_n derive_v from_o light_n the_o britain_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n call_v he_o lever_n maur_n or_o a_o great_a brightness_n for_o the_o joy_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n especial_o to_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n perhaps_o this_o name_n foreshow_v a_o great_a light_n of_o divine_a truth_n which_o in_o this_o prince_n time_n and_o by_o his_o care_n and_o procurement_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o blessing_n arrive_v not_o all_o at_o once_o he_o do_v not_o present_o quit_v the_o superstition_n of_o his_o fore_n father_n though_o he_o continue_v his_o father_n kindness_n to_o the_o christian_n his_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o cultivate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o the_o heavenly_a seed_n by_o many_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n hereafter_o occur_v gildas_n and_o nennius_n mention_v a_o message_n send_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o trajan_n reign_n exhort_v they_o to_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o advantage_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o message_n may_v be_v from_o mitigate_a that_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n therefore_o that_o holy_a bishop_n may_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o recommend_v a_o religion_n the_o innocency_n whereof_o be_v approve_v by_o its_o great_a persecutor_n nay_o a_o late_a german_a author_n affirm_v that_o our_o king_n lucius_n obtain_v from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o successor_n of_o evaristus_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o this_o isle_n which_o no_o doubt_v the_o pope_n will_v easy_o grant_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o come_n of_o s._n timotheus_n and_o s._n marcellus_n with_o other_o into_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o moreover_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o burton-abbey_n we_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 149._o nine_o doctor_n and_o scholar_n be_v baptise_a at_o granta_n or_o cambridge_n and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v by_o gildas_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v from_o the_o beginning_n entire_o remain_v in_o britain_n until_o dioclesian_n be_v time_n which_o be_v by_o he_o well_o observe_v lest_o any_o shall_v think_v the_o religion_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v to_o adrian_n succeed_v antoninus_n pius_n who_o send_v lollius_n vrbicus_n to_o repel_v the_o encroach_a britain_n who_o soon_o drive_v they_o back_o within_o their_o 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martyrology_n testify_v that_o
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britain_n because_o they_o only_o preserve_v among_o they_o their_o primitive_a faith_n receive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n entire_a and_o inviolate_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o christian_n god_n be_v please_v to_o revenge_v by_o permit_v another_o tyrant_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o in_o britain_n namely_o carausius_n a_o man_n vigilant_a and_o active_a both_o in_o council_n and_o execution_n employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n this_o employment_n carausius_n make_v use_v of_o rather_o to_o enrich_v himself_o than_o benefit_n the_o empire_n and_o thereby_o become_v so_o suspect_v that_o the_o emperor_n maximianus_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o he_o assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n maximianus_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o his_o attempt_n prove_v vain_a he_o be_v force_v to_o 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notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n reside_v the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v this_o association_n dioclesian_n give_v his_o daughter_n valeria_n to_o galerius_n maximianus_n his_o daughter_n theodora_n to_o constantius_n who_o thereupon_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n so_o as_o she_o be_v after_o esteem_v his_o concubine_n or_o at_o least_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o or_o inferior_a place_n however_o this_o pretend_a divorce_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v prejudice_v their_o son_n constantine_n who_o bear_v before_o in_o marriage_n enjoy_v his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n although_o he_o have_v other_o son_n by_o theodora_n how_o helena_n be_v dispose_v of_o after_o this_o divorce_n be_v controvert_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o she_o be_v place_v at_o trier_n where_o constantius_n build_v she_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o where_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o son_n constantine_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o there_o remain_v uninfected_a with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o dioclesian_n high_o grace_v by_o he_o and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o that_o see_v he_o for_o his_o beauty_n gracefullness_n and_o modesty_n especial_o to_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n constantius_n be_v create_v caesar_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n with_o intent_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n against_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n in_o gaul_n he_o take_v the_o sea-town_n gessoriacum_n or_o buloign_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v strong_o fortify_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n be_v murder_v in_o britain_n by_o a_o new_a tyrant_n alectus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o carausius_n alectus_fw-la to_o secure_v himself_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n against_o he_o constantius_n the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o britain_n and_o land_v without_o opposition_n though_o he_o be_v waylay_v by_o a_o strong_a fleet_n place_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o alectus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v land_v he_o set_v his_o ship_n on_o fire_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n one_o part_n he_o lead_v himself_o the_o other_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o asclepiodorus_n perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n alectus_fw-la avoid_v constantius_n choose_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o asclepiodorus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v easy_o defeat_v and_o slay_v howbeit_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o stranger_n frank_n and_o battavian_o see_v their_o prince_n dead_a flee_v towards_o london_n hope_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n but_o constantius_n come_v on_o they_o unaware_o preserve_v the_o city_n and_o cut_v those_o rover_n in_o piece_n if_o any_o escape_v they_o become_v captive_a to_o the_o londoner_n by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
over-against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n so_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o these_o holy_a footstep_n do_v receive_v and_o retain_v their_o former_a state_n sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n namely_o that_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n at_o his_o ascension_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o it_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oft_o time_n upward_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o apply_v they_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o beda_n add_v that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n 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glorisie_n our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o this_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o woman_n half_o dead_a upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o true_a cross_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v apply_v without_o any_o avail_n or_o effect_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o be_v apply_v unto_o she_o she_o open_v her_o eye_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o go_v about_o her_o house_n with_o great_a alacrity_n praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o power_n of_o god._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o empress_n satisfy_v in_o her_o long_a desire_n by_o the_o attestation_n of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n so_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o save_a sign_n she_o dedicate_v a_o peculiar_a church_n and_o for_o the_o cross_n itself_o thus_o find_v she_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v honourable_o bestow_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o remainder_n she_o enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o silver_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n it_o be_v produce_v with_o veneration_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o expose_v also_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o venerate_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v to_o constantine_n he_o enclose_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v by_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o mighty_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o nail_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n sacred_a flesh_n be_v artificial_o enclose_v in_o the_o emperor_n helmet_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o head._n one_o of_o they_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o empress_n throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o be_v presume_v save_v herself_o and_o company_n from_o shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o express_v of_o their_o devout_a respect_n to_o this_o british_a lady_n by_o consecrate_v church_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o witness_n hellenstone_n in_o berkshire_n and_o several_a church_n dedicate_v in_o this_o saint_n name_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n constantine_n continue_v his_o zeal_n against_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n overthrow_v the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o the_o idol-temple_n neither_o be_v he_o want_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o publish_v severe_a edict_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n mingle_v with_o such_o persuasive_a exhortation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o this_o holy_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o st._n athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
fury_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o devil_n envy_v their_o design_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assail_v they_o danger_n appear_v on_o every_o side_n storm_n be_v raise_v darkness_n cover_v the_o heaven_n and_o that_o darkness_n become_v more_o terrible_a by_o the_o fearful_a swell_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o air_n no_o long_o be_v the_o sail_n able_a to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n nor_o the_o boat_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o mountain_n of_o water_n dash_v against_o it_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v forward_o rather_o by_o their_o prayer_n than_o the_o skill_n or_o force_v of_o the_o mariner_n the_o prime_a pilot_n st._n germanus_n be_v then_o secure_o compose_v in_o sleep_n and_o the_o ship_n ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o st._n lupus_n and_o the_o company_n be_v fain_o to_o awake_v the_o old_a man_n who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_v element_n he_o not_o at_o all_o astonish_v at_o the_o danger_n address_n his_o prayer_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o threat_n to_o the_o unruly_a ocean_n to_o the_o rage_a storm_n he_o oppose_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o invite_v they_o to_o that_o voyage_n and_o present_o with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o he_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n he_o overcome_v their_o fury_n his_o colleague_n he_o admonish_v the_o rest_n he_o encourage_v so_o that_o with_o one_o breath_n and_o clamour_n prayer_n be_v pour_v forth_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o immediate_o the_o divine_a virtue_n show_v itself_o present_a the_o infernal_a enemy_n be_v dissipate_v a_o calm_a tranquillity_n ensue_v the_o wind_n and_o wave_n become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o voyage_n and_o all_o thing_n concur_v to_o their_o safe_a arrival_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a haven_n several_a example_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n wrought_v by_o common_a oil_n bless_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v find_v in_o several_a author_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n be_v land_a great_a multitude_n from_o several_a quarter_n meet_v to_o receive_v they_o have_v as_o be_v say_v be_v inform_v of_o their_o come_n by_o the_o prediction_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o be_v affright_v thereat_o and_o declare_v open_o their_o tamper_n by_o tempest_n and_o otherwise_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o by_o their_o power_n and_o sanctity_n they_o have_v at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v these_o venerable_a bishop_n soon_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o their_o fame_n preach_v and_o miracle_n they_o be_v so_o overpressed_a with_o multitude_n resort_v to_o they_o that_o they_o preach_v god_n word_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o lane_n and_o highway_n whereby_o catholic_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deprave_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o holiness_n the_o eminence_n of_o their_o learning_n the_o wonder_n of_o their_o miracle_n give_v they_o the_o esteem_n and_o honour_n of_o apostle_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o promoter_n of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n creep_v into_o dark_a holes_n vex_v as_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v to_o see_v the_o people_n free_v from_o their_o snare_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o long_a study_n and_o meditation_n they_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o these_o apostolic_a man_n the_o pelagian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v pompous_o attend_v by_o their_o flatter_a disciple_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o conflict_n than_o by_o their_o silence_n confess_v they_o have_v a_o ill_a cause_n infinite_a number_n be_v assemble_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v this_o dispute_n the_o disputant_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o much_o different_a condition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v place_v divine_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o humane_a presumption_n here_o orthodox_n faith_n there_o perfidious_a error_n here_o christ_n be_v author_n there_o pelagius_n the_o holy_a bishop_n give_v free_a scope_n of_o dispute_v to_o the_o pelagian_o who_o vain_o spend_v the_o time_n and_o tire_v the_o auditory_a with_o empty_a verbal_a discourse_n but_o after_o they_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n pour_v forth_o the_o torrent_n of_o their_o eloquence_n accompany_v with_o evangelical_n thunder_n with_o their_o own_o discourse_n text_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v witness_n to_o their_o assertion_n and_o thus_o vanity_n become_v convince_v and_o perfidiousness_n confute_v so_o as_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o inability_n to_o reply_v acknowledge_v their_o guilt_n and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o as_o judge_n can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o hand_n from_o violence_n towards_o they_o and_o with_o clamour_n resound_v the_o victory_n immediate_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o wife_n lead_v in_o their_o hand_n their_o young_a daughter_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v blind_a come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_v their_o blind_a child_n to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v their_o help_n for_o her_o cure_n they_o have_v former_o offer_v she_o in_o vain_a to_o the_o adverse_a party_n who_o likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n join_v with_o the_o parent_n in_o their_o entreaty_n to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n they_o perceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o adversary_n address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o short_a prayer_n then_o st._n germanus_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n invoke_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o take_v from_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o holy_a relic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n which_o immediate_o lose_v their_o former_a darkness_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o new_a light_n from_o heaven_n at_o this_o so_o apparent_a miracle_n the_o parent_n rejoice_v and_o the_o people_n tremble_v after_o this_o day_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v so_o clear_o purge_v from_o this_o impious_a heresy_n that_o with_o thirst_a desire_n they_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n perverse_a heresy_n thus_o repel_v and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o confute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n repair_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n albanus_n intend_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n by_o his_o intercession_n and_o have_v with_o they_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o divers_a martyr_n after_o prayer_n make_v command_v the_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v open_v and_o there_o with_o great_a reverence_n lay_v up_o those_o precious_a gift_n think_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o same_o repository_n shall_v contain_v the_o member_n of_o many_o saint_n out_o of_o divers_a region_n who_o heaven_n have_v receive_v and_o crown_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o merit_n st._n german_n then_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a martyr_n st._n alban_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n a_o mass_n of_o dry_a earth_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v with_o he_o in_o which_o be_v then_o extant_a mark_n of_o the_o martyr_n death_n and_o the_o paleness_n of_o his_o persecutor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o day_n convert_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o little_a box_n of_o sacred_a relic_n it_o be_v report_v after_o st._n germane_a death_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n galla_n placidia_n as_o heir_n only_o of_o his_o benediction_n the_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n busy_a to_o entrap_v the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n german_n in_o some_o mischief_n find_v out_o the_o mean_n by_o a_o casual_a fall_n to_o put_v his_o foot_n out_o of_o joint_n now_o while_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o infirmity_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a lodging_n a_o fire_n happen_v to_o break_v out_o in_o some_o house_n not_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o thatch_n be_v quick_o devour_v and_o the_o fire_n drive_v forward_o by_o wind_n soon_o approach_v to_o his_o lodging_n whereupon_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v to_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n intend_v to_o take_v he_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o he_o reprehend_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o remove_v have_v a_o firm_a faith_n that_o no_o evil_n shall_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o multitude_n then_o despair_v of_o his_o safety_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o flame_n howbeit_o almighty_a god_n to_o exalt_v his_o own_o power_n and_o his_o servant_n faith_n so_o order_v that_o whatever_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v be_v consume_v only_o
the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n who_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n seem_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o from_o his_o couch_n command_v he_o to_o stand_v firm_o after_o which_o his_o pain_n pass_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n be_v so_o restore_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o confident_o undertake_v to_o pursue_v his_o journey_n at_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n with_o joint_a force_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v therefore_o draw_v together_o in_o a_o body_n but_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o ability_n to_o resist_v such_o powerful_a enemy_n they_o humble_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o these_o godly_a bishop_n which_o they_o cheerful_o promise_v and_o hasten_v into_o the_o british_a army_n so_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o if_o a_o new_a army_n have_v be_v join_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o our_o lord_n himself_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o his_o captain_n seem_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v now_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o their_o daily_a preach_v invite_v many_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n a_o church_n be_v thereupon_o prepare_v against_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o open_a field_n yet_o it_o be_v order_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o army_n go_v in_o procession_n moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v inslame_v with_o the_o fervour_n of_o holy_a faith_n they_o contemn_v the_o guard_n of_o outward_a weapon_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o sure_a protection_n from_o heaven_n this_o posture_n of_o the_o british_a army_n come_v to_o the_o enemy_n knowledge_n who_o not_o doubt_v of_o victory_n against_o unarm_v people_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n hasten_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v past_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v new_o baptise_a betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o arm_n and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n st._n german_n be_v their_o general_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o band_n of_o light_n arm_v man_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o observe_v also_o a_o valley_n compass_v with_o mountain_n direct_o in_o the_o enemy_n way_n he_o lead_v part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o that_o valley_n the_o fierce_a enemy_n approach_v and_o be_v discover_v by_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n st._n german_a their_o leader_n give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o soldier_n that_o with_o loud_a clamour_n they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o word_n by_o he_o pronounce_v and_o immediate_o while_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o fall_v on_o presume_v they_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o holy_a bishop_n three_o time_n cry_v out_o aloud_o allelujah_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o one_o voice_n thunder_v out_o likewise_o allelujah_o the_o noise_n whereof_o be_v terrible_a multiply_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o echo_n from_o the_o mountain_n round_o about_o the_o sound_n alone_o of_o this_o sacred_a word_n suffice_v to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o fall_v a_o tremble_a as_o if_o not_o the_o rock_n only_o but_o heaven_n itself_o have_v fall_v on_o their_o head_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o general_a flight_n in_o all_o haste_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o glad_a to_o escape_v with_o their_o naked_a body_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o their_o headlong_a flight_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o river_n through_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v march_v with_o confidence_n and_o leisure_n enough_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o british_a army_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n be_v a_o cheerful_a spectator_n of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o only_o they_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o triumph_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n defeat_v without_o bloodshed_n they_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o by_o arm_n but_o faith_n only_o and_o have_v thus_o every_o way_n settle_v this_o rich_a island_n in_o security_n both_o from_o the_o pelagian_o and_o saxon_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o return_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o place_n of_o this_o unbloody_a battle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mold_n in_o flintshire_n where_o be_v a_o field_n call_v from_o st._n german_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n maesgarmon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o wherein_o probable_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n be_v drown_v beside_o the_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v fit_a to_o set_v on_o board_n the_o saxon_a army_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o job_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o allelujah_o resound_v thus_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o blessing_n confer_v on_o this_o island_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n recompense_v by_o their_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a return_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protomartyr_n alban_n their_o absence_n from_o home_n and_o residence_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n that_o st._n germanus_n remain_v in_o britain_n st._n patrick_n then_o 68_o year_n of_o age_n inseparable_o adhere_v to_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o many_o instruction_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o receive_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o imitation_n by_o he_o likewise_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o with_o all_o admonish_v to_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o execute_v that_o apostolic_a office._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v st._n germanus_n to_o gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o journey_n into_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o authority_n from_o pope_n caelestinus_n st._n patrick_n take_v with_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v sergetius_fw-la a_o devout_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o praebends_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o their_o institutes_n he_o repair_v also_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n caelestinus_n and_o humble_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a irish_a nation_n the_o petition_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o change_v this_o holy_a man_n name_n from_o magonius_fw-la to_o patricius_n as_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o soul_n his_o name_n thus_o change_v he_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o then_o direct_v to_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v here_o before_o make_v all_o this_o clear_a together_o with_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o st._n patrick_n 12_o year_n indulgence_n he_o be_v accompany_v in_o his_o legation_n with_o 20_o eminent_a person_n for_o his_o assistance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sergetius_fw-la before_o mention_v he_o divert_v in_o his_o return_n to_o his_o instructor_n st._n germanus_n from_o who_o liberality_n he_o receive_v chalice_n priestly_a vestment_n and_o store_n of_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o his_o ministry_n
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
and_o council_n addict_v whole_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o slave_n of_o most_o vice_n especial_o of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o luxury_n he_o solicit_v and_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v she_o a_o queen_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o get_v a_o son_n who_o by_o miracle_n notwithstanding_o his_o incestuous_a birth_n through_o divine_a grace_n become_v a_o saint_n and_o be_v name_v st._n sanctus_n the_o wife_n of_o vortigern_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o birth_n but_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n while_o she_o live_v he_o govern_v with_o moderation_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o wickedness_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o st._n german_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n excommunicate_v he_o revenge_v himself_o by_o inflict_v the_o forementioned_a injury_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o danmonii_n or_o as_o other_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o fellow_n prince_n though_o indeed_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n which_o gildas_n term_n atramentum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la afford_v so_o little_a choice_n that_o a_o prince_n not_o profligate_o vicious_a may_v deserve_v some_o reputation_n however_o this_o unworthy_a king_n be_v record_v a_o restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o benefaction_n confer_v by_o st._n german_n on_o britain_n the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v not_o the_o least_o this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dunetae_fw-la or_o west-wales_n he_o be_v surnamed_a gainius_n from_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o mother_n name_n be_v evedila_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o child_n have_v his_o mind_n embue_v with_o good_a literature_n so_o as_o in_o few_o year_n he_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n that_o not_o the_o ignorant_a only_o but_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v a_o good_a degree_n in_o knowledge_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o increase_v their_o skill_n among_o who_o be_v st._n theliaus_n st._n samson_n and_o st._n aidanus_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o his_o nativity_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n study_n and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o charitable_a communication_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o other_o afterward_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o angel_n build_v a_o church_n there_o he_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n wholesome_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n he_o often_o cure_a many_o infirmity_n and_o be_v thus_o qualify_v he_o be_v advance_v by_o st._n german_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monmouth_n so_o as_o he_o will_v once_o more_o occur_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o another_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n name_v st._n briocus_n a_o britain_n afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o armorica_n so_o famous_a that_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o tours_n be_v to_o this_o day_n from_o his_o name_n call_v st._n brieu_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n and_o bring_v by_o st._n german_a out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o there_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o piety_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o save_a doctrine_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o inform_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o he_o likewise_o preach_v with_o great_a success_n in_o the_o country_n about_o after_o desirous_a to_o employ_v our_o lord_n talent_n more_o copious_o he_o come_v over_o into_o armorica_n where_o have_v shed_v the_o beam_n of_o evangelical_n light_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cenanus_n count_n of_o triguier_n he_o afterward_o cleanse_v he_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n then_o assemble_v several_a devout_a person_n aspire_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a count_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n he_o with_o a_o admirable_a splendour_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n govern_v the_o say_a diocese_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n not_o long_o after_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o spotless_a soul_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n inter_v and_o frequent_a miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v at_o his_o relic_n thus_o as_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o monastery_n town_n and_o mother-church_n of_o that_o diocese_n so_o he_o also_o afford_v continual_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 439._o st._n patrick_n have_v spend_v 8_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o armagh_n after_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o ratify_v his_o proceed_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o st._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v his_o special_a exercise_n after_o such_o his_o retirement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n viz._n attendance_n upon_o prayer_n fast_v and_o purity_n of_o life_n institute_v rule_n for_o a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o glastonbury_n among_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o be_v there_o successor_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n these_o st._n patrick_n reduce_v from_o a_o eremetical_a to_o a_o caenobitical_a course_n of_o life_n give_v they_o institutes_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o uncle_n st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o long_o since_o have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o monastical_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cowle_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n over_o his_o other_o garment_n by_o which_o purity_n and_o innocence_n be_v denote_v this_o fashion_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a monk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o to_o 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patrick_n
cut_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n or_o shall_v permit_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v abroad_o unveil_v he_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n that_o a_o monk_n and_o consecrate_a virgin_n shall_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o lodging_n nor_o travel_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n that_o if_o a_o monk_n shall_v neglect_v the_o divine_a office_n or_o wear_v long_a hair_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a that_o the_o alm_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n or_o pagan_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n fornication_n or_o consult_v soothsayer_n he_o shall_v perform_v penance_n for_o each_o crime_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o steal_v half_o a_o year_n of_o which_o 20_o day_n he_o shall_v eat_v bread_n only_o and_o be_v withal_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v believe_v spirit_n may_v be_v present_v in_o a_o glass_n he_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o consecrate_a virginshall_n marry_n she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o she_o be_v convert_v and_o forsake_v her_o adultery_n which_o have_v do_v she_o be_v to_o perform_v due_a penance_n after_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o town_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n he_o must_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o must_v say_v his_o prayer_n alone_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o his_o brethren_n neither_o must_v he_o presume_v to_o offer_v or_o consecrate_v till_o he_o be_v absolve_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o ordain_v in_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n without_o his_o consent_n only_o upon_o sunday_n he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o a_o clerk_n come_v from_o britain_n into_o ireland_n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v not_o suffer_v to_o minister_n 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deacon_n and_o whole_a clergy_n health_n it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v premonish_v those_o who_o be_v negligent_a then_o blame_v thing_n just_a for_o solomon_n say_v it_o isbetter_v to_o reprove_v then_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o tenor_n of_o our_o definition_n begin_v thus_o if_o any_o captive_n etc._n etc._n another_o holy_a bishop_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v once_o more_o to_o be_v commemorate_a st._n albeus_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n engus_n king_n of_o munster_n momonensium_fw-la and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n cassel_n come_v to_o salute_v they_o now_o the_o king_n and_o st._n patrick_n joyful_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o holy_a man_n reverent_o entertain_v his_o master_n st._n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v very_o humble_a after_o which_o this_o king_n engus_n and_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v that_o the_o archepiscopal_a see_v of_o all_o munster_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o 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as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o island_n where_o he_o see_v a_o solitary_a place_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v sit_v for_o his_o habitation_n he_o present_o fix_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o without_o delay_n wonderful_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v there_o therefore_o st._n benignus_n resolve_v to_o abide_v until_o death_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n sanctity_n remain_v flourish_v with_o green_a bough_n over_o his_o oratory_n now_o though_o that_o solitary_a place_n separate_v from_o worldly_a conversation_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o attend_a god_n in_o divine_a concern_v yet_o one_o incommodity_n it_o have_v that_o no_o water_n be_v near_o so_o that_o young_a pincius_n be_v compel_v every_o day_n to_o fetch_v water_n almost_o three_o mile_n off_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o partly_o through_o 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when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o 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wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o 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his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v 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the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o
fight_v at_o the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o which_o mountain_n the_o saxon_n retire_v be_v besiege_a by_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 493._o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n this_o gildas_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n he_o remain_v four_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o many_o learned_a teacher_n in_o ireland_n and_o like_o a_o diligent_a bee_n collect_v the_o juice_n of_o divers_a flower_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o careful_o in_o the_o hive_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o opportune_a season_n pour_v forth_o the_o mellifluous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o misery_n to_o eternal_a joy_n and_o like_o a_o good_a servant_n restore_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o talon_n entrust_v with_o he_o in_o this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n there_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n the_o school_n of_o armagh_n wherein_o the_o elder_a gildas_n preside_v when_o he_o pious_o labour_v in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o employment_n probable_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n succeed_v he_o and_o here_o not_o only_o collect_v sweet_a juice_n but_o get_v a_o sharp_a sting_n also_o which_o he_o after_o dart_v forth_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n however_o in_o ireland_n he_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o gather_v many_o congregation_n of_o monk_n and_o merciful_o deliver_v many_o captive_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o pagan_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n it_o seem_v he_o find_v small_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o honey_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o ireland_n for_o he_o find_v in_o this_o island_n such_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n their_o reign_v such_o a_o contention_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o that_o almost_o his_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o bewail_v the_o approach_a destruction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o crime_n especial_o of_o the_o ruler_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n beneath_o their_o demerit_n and_o provocation_n howbeit_o he_o be_v by_o a_o double_a invitation_n from_o ireland_n interrupt_v in_o his_o sad_a thought_n and_o withdraw_v from_o behold_v such_o mournful_a spectacle_n as_o every_o where_n in_o britain_n offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o eye_n the_o first_o message_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v from_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n who_o send_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o epistle_n also_o from_o st._n columba_n who_o he_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o sanctity_n the_o second_o message_n or_o invitation_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o a_o king_n in_o ireland_n name_v ammeric_n who_o request_v this_o our_o gildas_n to_o come_v to_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o restore_v to_o good_a order_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherein_o general_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v decay_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o he_o st._n gildas_n hear_v this_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a arm_n present_o go_v into_o ireland_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o the_o king_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o restore_v order_n to_o that_o region_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n gildas_n as_o thereupon_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_a those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n become_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o and_o also_o he_o compassionate_o free_v many_o poor_a christian_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o infidel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o st._n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o st._n gildas_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o of_o those_o faithful_a man_n how_o long_o st._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a work_n he_o there_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n after_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o year_n what_o bishop_n usher_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a st._n gildas_n may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o latter_a namely_o that_o st._n brendan_n the_o son_n of_o finloga_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a old_a man_n gildas_n famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n this_o our_o latter_a gildas_n at_o that_o time_n be_v above_o 70._o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 561._o irmeric_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n name_n be_v ethelbert_n his_o daughter_n ricula_fw-la this_o be_v that_o famous_a ethelbert_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v the_o first_o prerogative_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o receive_v and_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith._n some_o disposition_n thereunto_o begin_v it_o seem_v in_o his_o father_n time_n who_o permit_v at_o least_o a_o private_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n thirty_o year_n of_o ethelbert_n reign_n be_v never_o the_o less_o spend_v before_o it_o be_v open_o profess_v during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o after_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n st._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v ireland_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedrebene_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o st._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a freeman_n who_o have_v be_v make_v captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a tell_v the_o unrighteous_a king_n that_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o injustice_n for_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war._n and_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n lest_o god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o