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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n aaron_n ark_n great_a 37 3 2.5727 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n even_o so_o must_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n here_o plain_o make_v the_o antitype_n and_o not_o the_o old_a serpent_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n etc._n will_v have_v it_o destroy_v indeed_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o not_o say_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o though_o the_o saraph_n be_v not_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o symbol_n s●…rpens_fw-la by_o which_o he_o appear_v and_o by_o its_o stretched-out_a wing_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o fancy_n at_o least_o very_o apt_o to_o express_v christ_n crucifixion_n with_o arm_n extend_v if_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o to_o make_v this_o serpent_n a_o saraph_n and_o a_o part_n of_o christ_n shechinah_n be_v to_o overthrow_v that_o which_o be_v suggest_v before_o of_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o seraphim_n in_o the_o ark_n and_o of_o the_o cherubin_n behind_o the_o veil_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n prone_a to_o idolatry_n this_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o daily_a sight_n i_o answer_v in_o two_o particular_n first_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v some_o type_n of_o christ_n as_o crucify_v that_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o that_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v a_o shadow_n though_o he_o please_v not_o to_o do_v it_o too_o plain_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n on_o a_o cross._n and_o no_o other_o type_n i_o think_v occur_v under_o judaisme_n but_o this_o of_o the_o brazen_a saraph_n second_o here_o be_v not_o such_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o may_v have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o ark_n for_o that_o be_v a_o oracle_n and_o a_o divine_a light_n shine_v forth_o and_o a_o divine_a voice_n be_v hear_v and_o sign_n of_o adoration_n to_o god_n be_v there_o command_v but_o this_o be_v no_o oracle_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o symbol_n any_o extraordinary_a cloud_n or_o glory_n shine_v that_o hence_o any_o celestial_a thunder_n be_v hear_v only_o man_n be_v help_v in_o think_v on_o god_n by_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o angel_n which_o execute_v god_n will_n on_o earth_n whilst_o a_o secret_a virtue_n from_o the_o unseen_a god_n make_v they_o whole_a he_o that_o turn_v himself_o towards_o it_o say_v heaven_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o save_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v but_o by_o thou_o that_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v then_o prone_a to_o idolise_v that_o symbol_n it_o have_v not_o remain_v undefaced_a till_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n this_o then_o be_v my_o conjecture_n and_o i_o offer_v it_o no_o otherwise_o about_o the_o urim_n and_o likewise_o about_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o thummim_v i_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n so_o do_v they_o who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o jewel_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o egypt_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o breastplate_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n 66._o and_o aelian_a 34._o and_o diodorus_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v consist_v of_o many_o gem_n but_o aelian_a call_v it_o a_o image_n make_v of_o a_o saphire_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n 654._o do_v render_v thummim_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o egyptian_a pectoral_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v put_v on_o as_o a_o ornament_n for_o the_o bench_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a and_o not_o in_o order_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o oracle_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o herodotus_n and_o before_o the_o grecian_a time_n and_o diodorus_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o refer_v to_o those_o day_n when_o heliopolis_n thebés_fw-fr and_o memphis_n be_v the_o three_o head-city_n in_o egypt_n out_o of_o each_o of_o which_o ten_o judge_n be_v choose_v and_o for_o on_o or_o heliopolis_n it_o have_v a_o public_a temple_n build_v in_o it_o for_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n by_o onias_n the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v then_o by_o the_o power_n of_o antiochus_n deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n in_o judaea_n and_o concern_v the_o egyptian_a pectoral_a its_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_o modern_a it_o may_v in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v observe_v that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o this_o pectoral_a be_v original_o egyptian_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seventy_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o guess_v that_o those_o interpreter_n translate_n divers_a word_n and_o phrase_n which_o grate_v on_o egyptian_a matter_n in_o such_o prudential_a manner_n that_o ptolemy_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v as_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o version_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o a_o name_n which_o will_v at_o once_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o well_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o meaning_n of_o thummim_n now_o if_o urim_n be_v image_n in_o the_o lesser_a ark_n of_o the_o pectoral_a answer_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o cherubin_n on_o the_o great_a ark_n what_o possible_o can_v thummim_n be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n put_v into_o the_o pectoral_a a_o copy_n write_v in_o some_o roll_n 7._o or_o engrave_v in_o some_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o table_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n for_o what_o else_o be_v there_o in_o the_o other_o ark_n nothing_o sure_a though_o some_o rabbin_n and_o after_o they_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n believe_v otherwise_o c._n josephus_n 2._o think_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v there_o and_o he_o have_v ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ark_n save_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o moses_n put_v there_o at_o horeb._n and_o this_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o second_o 10._o of_o chronicle_n and_o to_o say_v as_o some_o adventure_n to_o do_v that_o the_o manna_n and_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o take_v out_o in_o process_n of_o time_n lest_o the_o manna_n shall_v putrify_v and_o the_o rod_n be_v worm-eaten_a as_o if_o they_o can_v anywhere_o have_v be_v so_o long_o preserve_v without_o miracle_n sound_v very_o like_a to_o a_o rabbinical_a whimsy_n for_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v by_o grotius_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n they_o answer_v themselves_o for_o in_o exodus_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o moses_n command_v aaron_n to_o take_v a_o pot_n of_o manna_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ark_n but_o that_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o ark_n where_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o shechinah_n then_o dwell_v also_o in_o number_n 10._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o put_v the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n into_o the_o ark_n but_o that_o he_o require_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o testimony_n that_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherefore_o that_o of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 4._o in_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o be_v the_o golden_a pot_n that_o have_v manna_n and_o aaron_n rod_n that_o bud_a and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v interpret_v as_o if_o in_o signify_v both_o in_o and_o by_o so_o say_v capellus_n upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o who_o live_v by_o rome_n to_o say_v they_o live_v in_o it_o so_o in_o cariathjarim_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n 12._o signify_v nigh_o it_o they_o pitch_v say_v the_o text_n in_o kiriath-jearim_a in_o judah_n wherefore_o they_o call_v that_o place_n mahaneh-dan_a unto_o this_o day_n behold_v it_o be_v behind_o kiriath-jearim_a neither_o do_v gorionides_n say_v as_o grotius_n make_v he_o that_o the_o manna_n and_o rod_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a and_o say_v they_o be_v there_o not_o determine_v in_o what_o part_n of_o it_o they_o be_v place_v thummim_n be_v not_o a_o image_n as_o the_o urim_n be_v neither_o
and_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n be_v consider_v i_o intend_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o time_n of_o its_o birth_n so_o far_o as_o the_o silence_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o tradition_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o aphorism_n of_o philo_n the_o elder_a if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o idol_n 13._o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o idolatry_n be_v any_o of_o those_o pollution_n which_o defile_v the_o old_a world_n and_o bring_v the_o deluge_n upon_o it_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v extant_a before_o the_o flood_n and_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o cham._n tertullian_n it_o be_v true_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o idolatry_n begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o seth_n and_o that_o enoch_n restore_v true_a religion_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n say_v in_o scripture_n to_o have_v walk_v with_o god_n he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o opinion_n but_o he_o have_v conceal_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o i_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o move_v he_o to_o this_o belief_n as_o the_o reverence_n he_o have_v for_o the_o fictitious_a prophecy_n of_o henoch_n which_o he_o often_o cit_v praedamnat_fw-la and_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v severe_a commination_n both_o against_o the_o maker_n and_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n be_v much_o of_o another_o mind_n affirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n etc._n that_o all_o man_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n worship_v that_o god_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o he_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n a._n because_o no_o man_n be_v by_o moses_n accuse_v as_o a_o worshipper_n of_o other_o god_n and_o impure_a demon_n if_o that_o false_a religion_n have_v then_o set_v foot_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v scarce_o have_v escape_v that_o divine_a historian_n but_o he_o will_v in_o likelihood_n both_o have_v mention_v it_o plain_o and_o severe_o reprove_v it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o sin_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o tertullian_n idolatria_fw-la the_o principal_a crime_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a guilt_n of_o the_o world_n the_o total_a cause_n of_o god_n judgement_n or_o displeasure_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mother-sin_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o other_o evil_n on_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n lactantius_n go_v high_a still_o in_o his_o censure_n of_o it_o 94._o give_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o inexpiable_a wickedness_n and_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n show_v what_o apprehension_n he_o have_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o guilt_n when_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o and_o first_o of_o evil_n so_o monstrous_a a_o sin_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o those_o early_a time_n commit_v it_o will_v a_o man_n will_v think_v have_v be_v as_o soon_o reflect_v on_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n which_o then_o fill_v the_o earth_n 13._o or_o the_o unclean_a mixture_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n 2._o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n that_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o tall_a tree_n of_o lebanon_n be_v call_v the_o cedar_n of_o god_n the_o unbridled_a appetite_n of_o the_o high_a and_o potent_a who_o make_v their_o power_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o lust_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o may_v prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o fresh_a date_n of_o it_o from_o the_o creation_n in_o which_o god_n almost_o beyond_o miracle_n itself_o discover_v his_o almighty_a be_v and_o oneness_n by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o son_n of_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o other_o of_o which_o appearance_n large_o afterward_o by_o the_o long-live_n of_o adam_n and_o seth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a line_n who_o can_v often_o inculcate_v to_o their_o family_n what_o themselves_o be_v so_o abundant_o assure_v of_o and_o possible_o also_o by_o the_o conviction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o degenerate_a line_n unrighteous_a cain_n himself_o who_o have_v see_v god_n in_o his_o shechinah_n can_v not_o propagate_v either_o direct_a atheism_n or_o idolatry_n though_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o evil_a manner_n by_o these_o and_o perhaps_o by_o other_o cause_n to_o we_o unknown_a it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n be_v either_o not_o in_o be_v or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o frequent_a exercise_n in_o those_o first_o generation_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o time_n but_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o moses_n and_o a_o doubtful_a word_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d have_v incline_v some_o to_o refer_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o day_n of_o enos_n in_o his_o time_n say_v moses_n man_n begin_v to_o profane_a as_o some_o will_v render_v his_o text_n instead_o of_o translate_n it_o as_o our_o church_n do_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n hochal_n do_v sometime_o signify_v profane_v but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n which_o may_v enforce_v such_o a_o exposition_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o god_n have_v be_v former_o profane_v and_o with_o great_a irreverence_n abuse_v in_o the_o irreligious_a family_n of_o cain_n and_o lamech_v neither_o be_v the_o termination_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o the_o creature_n instead_o of_o the_o sovereign_a god_n the_o only_a profanation_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n a_o rude_a tongue_n and_o a_o immoral_a life_n commit_v that_o offence_n and_o not_o only_o a_o idolatrous_a mind_n or_o body_n such_o profaneness_n the_o arabian_a metaphra_v impute_v to_o that_o time_n whilst_o he_o thus_o turn_v the_o hebrew_n of_o moses_n then_o begin_v man_n to_o recede_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o god_n but_o to_o i_o the_o chaldee_n interpreter_n seem_v to_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o he_o express_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n man_n begin_v to_o make_v supplication_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o family_n increase_v in_o the_o day_n of_o enos_n they_o appoint_v more_o public_a place_n for_o god_n service_n in_o which_o at_o set-time_n they_o may_v together_o and_o in_o a_o more_o solemn_a congregation_n worship_v their_o great_a creator_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o exposition_n do_v much_o disagree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o maimonides_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refer_v 3._o the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o time_n of_o enos_n but_o he_o accuse_v enos_n himself_o of_o that_o gross_a and_o stupid_a wickedness_n for_o thus_o he_o begin_v that_o short_a book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a in_o the_o day_n of_o enos_n man_n err_v very_o great_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o age_n be_v overbear_v with_o stupidness_n even_o enos_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o thus_o err_v now_o this_o be_v their_o error_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o star_n a_o very_a rash_a and_o rude_a reflection_n upon_o so_o holy_a a_o patriarch_n and_o relish_v of_o rabbinical_a dotage_n for_o certain_o divers_a of_o those_o writer_n if_o any_o other_o have_v have_v a_o flaw_n in_o their_o imagination_n though_o maimonides_n among_o they_o all_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o large_a interval_n of_o sobriety_n from_o cham_n therefore_o rather_o than_o from_o enos_n the_o learned_a derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o under_o he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v date_v a_o little_a too_o soon_o the_o heart_n of_o cham_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n deep_o deprave_v it_o be_v rather_o harden_v by_o the_o escape_n than_o warn_v by_o the_o mighty_a danger_n of_o that_o general_a deluge_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o the_o further_a seducement_n of_o his_o sensuality_n and_o to_o the_o visible_a power_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n chain_v down_o by_o the_o curse_n in_o paradise_n but_o be_v now_o as_o i_o conjecture_v let_v loose_a again_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o god_n severe_a and_o miraculous_a discipline_n do_v not_o cleanse_v of_o their_o folly_n he_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v the_o father_n of_o idolatry_n that_o monster_n in_o religion_n which_o in_o his_o corrupt_a loin_n be_v by_o degree_n multiply_v into_o innumerable_a head_n but_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o two_o place_n begin_v idolatry_n at_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o with_o belus_n rather_o than_o
charge_v that_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a notwithstanding_o that_o concession_n of_o own_v one_o god_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a respect_n that_o guilt_n be_v actual_o contract_v by_o they_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o high_a offence_n by_o tertullian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la origen_n against_o celsus_n s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la idolorum_fw-la arnobius_n lactantius_n julius_n firmicus_n maternus_n and_o a_o long_a order_n of_o other_o and_o to_o cite_v they_o in_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o repeat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o i_o will_v illustrate_v it_o only_o by_o a_o single_a instance_n let_v that_o instance_n be_v make_v in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n if_o he_o be_v ever_o a_o christian_a in_o who_o the_o tare_n of_o gentilism_n be_v sow_v so_o very_o early_o by_o libanius_n and_o appear_v ripe_a so_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n shine_v upon_o he_o this_o man_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o be_v since_o his_o time_n as_o a_o manifest_a and_o infamous_a idolater_n and_o a_o very_a bigot_n in_o heathenism_n and_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o he_o who_o be_v true_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n he_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sect_n 115._o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a parent_n and_o king_n of_o men._n he_o worship_v that_o jupiter_n oper._n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a who_o be_v 354._o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a be_v he_o worship_v though_o not_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n he_o say_v so_o much_o in_o term_n in_o one_o place_n 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o say_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o open_a in_o effect_n whilst_o he_o report_v the_o pain_n he_o take_v though_o perfect_o in_o vain_a to_o raise_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o its_o ruin_n and_o thereby_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o erect_v a_o monument_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v sacred_a it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n cyril_n do_v bring_v his_o sincerity_n under_o question_n 356._o and_o believe_v that_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o place_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n among_o his_o topical_a deity_n yet_o for_o jupiter_n ithometes_n 〈◊〉_d worship_v by_o julian_n s._n cyril_n grant_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o go_n and_o why_o he_o shall_v think_v that_o julian_n believe_v not_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o true_a jehovah_n i_o can_v ready_o conjecture_v see_v that_o emperor_n have_v perufe_v the_o old_a testament_n which_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o the_o nation_n transplant_v into_o samaria_n gross_o imagine_v the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n 27._o if_o now_o julian_n and_o some_o other_o heathen_n entertain_v so_o worthy_a a_o notion_n of_o god_n they_o be_v so_o far_o acquit_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n which_o establish_v the_o polytheism_n of_o some_o or_o many_o eoequal_a god_n but_o still_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o regard_n the_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o appear_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o idolatry_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o give_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o another_o object_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o that_o crime_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o supreme_a honour_n though_o we_o do_v not_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o incommunicable_a honour_n from_o he_o and_o by_o our_o fancy_n place_v it_o on_o a_o creature_n it_o appear_v again_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n even_o when_o they_o in_o part_n own_a and_o worship_v he_o and_o before_o they_o be_v whole_o lead_v into_o captivity_n and_o mingle_v again_o among_o the_o heathen_a they_o have_v not_o forget_v perfect_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n in_o who_o law_n they_o read_v though_o like_o adulteress_n they_o share_v their_o love_n with_o idol_n wherefore_o god_n almighty_a require_v hosea_n not_o as_o i_o think_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o a_o prophetical_a scene_n to_o take_v unto_o he_o a_o adulteress_n 3._o thereby_o personate_n the_o state_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v he_o as_o their_o true_a and_o supreme_a husband_n yet_o they_o have_v go_v a_o whore_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n whilst_o i_o be_o here_o affirm_v that_o a_o people_n who_o own_o one_o god_n may_v yet_o commit_v idolatry_n i_o mean_v not_o this_o mere_o of_o such_o who_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v nature_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v finite_a or_o imaginary_a object_n and_o by_o consequence_n idol_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n but_o i_o speak_v even_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o own_a one_o true_a incomprehensible_a creator_n who_o with_o callicratidas_n the_o pythagorean_n 20._o acknowledge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o best_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n some_o of_o these_o do_v actual_o commit_v idolatry_n in_o their_o worship_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o god_n of_o demon_n and_o of_o the_o image_n of_o those_o subordinate_a deity_n part_n 6._o of_o their_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o statue_n of_o god_n first_o their_o idolatry_n consist_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o god_n this_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o that_o false_a religion_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hereby_o dethrone_v god_n and_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n his_o most_o essential_a perfection_n but_o yet_o they_o give_v away_o such_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v not_o bestow_v who_o be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o they_o do_v so_o in_o the_o worship_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o artificial_a statue_n of_o god_n the_o principal_a natural_a statue_n be_v the_o sun_n for_o some_o of_o the_o philosophical_a gentile_n make_v not_o the_o sun_n itself_o the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o they_o adore_v god_n in_o it_o hence_o they_o give_v to_o vulcan_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o name_n sometime_o of_o god_n and_o sometime_o of_o fire_n as_o plutarch_n c_o instruct_v we_o out_o of_o archilochus_n 23._o and_o maximus_n tyrius_n be_v one_o of_o more_o refine_a reason_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o heathen_n will_v not_o confess_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v any_o further_o deify_v than_o as_o they_o be_v 371._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o god_n the_o same_o excellent_a philosopher_n upbraid_v the_o persian_n for_o neglect_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o fruitful_a earth_n and_o the_o glorious_a sun_n and_o the_o great_a path_n of_o commerce_n the_o sea_n and_o choose_v the_o devour_a fire_n as_o their_o statue_n and_o their_o god_n in_o which_o word_n he_o suppose_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o deity_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v only_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o persian_a theology_n now_o in_o two_o thing_n consist_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n whilst_o they_o worship_v the_o natural_a statue_n of_o god_n first_o they_o be_v idolatrous_a in_o set_v up_o those_o natural_a statue_n as_o the_o place_n of_o god_n peculiar_a residence_n and_o this_o the_o father_n object_v to_o the_o heathen_n show_v they_o that_o christianity_n represent_v god_n as_o one_o that_o fill_v the_o world_n and_o not_o as_o one_o that_o dwell_v like_o a_o star_n in_o some_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o teach_v they_o in_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o exalt_v their_o thought_n above_o all_o material_a heaven_n or_o as_o origen_n etc._n be_v please_v to_o express_v it_o above_o even_o supercoelestial_a place_n and_o for_o this_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o gentile_n by_o worship_v creature_n as_o god_n statue_n give_v god_n relative_a honour_n to_o they_o whilst_o he_o own_v they_o only_o as_o his_o workmanship_n and_o not_o as_o his_o especial_a image_n or_o temple_n thereby_o likewise_o they_o breed_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o dishonourable_a idea_n of_o god_n as_o of_o one_o who_o like_o a_o finite_a be_v dwell_v in_o certain_a place_n this_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o he_o among_o all_o but_o the_o worship_n of_o he_o by_o natural_a statue_n make_v all_o of_o they_o prone_a to_o it_o plato_n himself_o be_v under_o the_o temptation_n he_o
candle_n set_v before_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o worship_n they_o carry_v it_o sometime_o in_o procession_n under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n with_o noise_n of_o music_n with_o perfume_n and_o light_v taper_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a idol_n serve_v as_o his_o attendant_n and_o they_o have_v diadem_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n at_o rome_n or_o like_v to_o the_o regno_fw-la or_o pontifical_a crown_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v it_o who_o be_v both_o a_o roman_a and_o a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o his_o description_n of_o virena_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n of_o holla_n make_v by_o lipsius_n 1675._o it_o stand_v aloft_o it_o be_v light_v with_o taper_n it_o be_v of_o silver_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v nigh_o it_o a_o angel_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n a_o silver_n lamp_n hang_v by_o this_o pomp_n amuse_v it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o more_o idolatrous_a effect_n the_o forecited_a della_n valle_n describe_v a_o carr_n in_o ikkeri_n 129._o in_o which_o the_o idol_n be_v carry_v in_o pompous_a procession_n the_o carr_n be_v exceed_v high_a and_o so_o very_o great_a that_o scarce_o any_o but_o one_o of_o the_o wide_a street_n of_o rome_n will_v he_o say_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o give_v it_o passage_n arnobius_n observe_v concern_v the_o gentile_n 209._o that_o they_o design_v to_o create_v fear_n by_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o they_o frame_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o go_n hence_o as_o he_o note_v sythes_n and_o club_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v appendage_n to_o their_o idol_n i_o will_v end_v these_o instance_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n for_o idol_n who_o be_v there_o that_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v void_a of_o all_o perception_n but_o when_o they_o be_v by_o a_o honourable_a sublimeness_n place_v on_o their_o throne_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o who_o pray_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n those_o idol_n by_o the_o likeness_n of_o animate_v member_n and_o of_o organ_n of_o sense_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o they_o do_v so_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o weak_a people_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o live_v and_o to_o breathe_v they_o do_v so_o especial_o through_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o multitude_n while_o so_o pompous_a and_o so_o divine_a a_o worship_n be_v bestow_v on_o they_o there_o be_v then_o in_o most_o of_o such_o idol_n no_o divine_a virtue_n but_o a_o artificial_a form_n and_o motion_n they_o who_o worship_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v in_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o worship_v they_o themselves_o this_o i_o may_v illustrate_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o arnobius_n who_o be_v once_o himself_o a_o pagan_a infidel_n 23._o i_o worship_v say_v he_o oh_o my_o blindness_n such_o god_n as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o smith_n furnace_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fashion_v by_o the_o hammer_n and_o anvil_n i_o worship_v the_o bone_n of_o elephant_n for_o they_o as_o peireskius_n 152._o note_v be_v honour_v by_o mistake_n for_o those_o of_o giant_n i_o adore_v a_o smooth_a stone_n and_o a_o wooden_a statue_n i_o flatter_v the_o image_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n present_v there_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o i_o ask_v benefit_n of_o it_o though_o it_o perceive_v nothing_o the_o prophet_n therefore_o use_v a_o argument_n most_o accommodable_a to_o the_o gentile_n and_o tend_v the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o their_o conviction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v most_o sottish_o credulous_a fire_n if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v permit_v their_o fancy_n to_o have_v impose_v upon_o their_o understanding_n if_o they_o will_v but_o have_v examine_v matter_n of_o fact_n with_o any_o degree_n of_o diligence_n and_o impartiality_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o may_v have_v know_v concern_v their_o image_n that_o they_o have_v usual_o no_o more_o of_o inspiration_n or_o divinity_n in_o they_o than_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o street_n or_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n 2._o the_o father_n in_o their_o disputation_n with_o the_o heathen_n do_v frequent_o use_v this_o argument_n against_o their_o image_n and_o deride_v they_o for_o worship_v thing_n which_o can_v neither_o help_v man_n nor_o themselves_o retia_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v christ_n real_a natural_a body_n they_o argue_v with_o inconsistence_n for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o obvious_a retort_n that_o the_o object_n which_o they_o themselves_o worship_v in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o deliver_v itself_o from_o a_o contemptible_a mouse_n from_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o discourse_n some_o answer_n may_v be_v return_v to_o a_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n thorndike_n 298._o who_o suppose_v idolatry_n to_o consist_v in_o polytheism_n he_o will_v prove_v the_o calf_n or_o idol_n of_o samaria_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o they_o who_o adore_v it_o because_o in_o amos_n 6._o it_o be_v object_v to_o they_o that_o the_o workman_n make_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o god_n here_o the_o prophet_n only_o use_v a_o argument_n which_o appeal_v to_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o which_o they_o may_v have_v use_v themselves_o but_o do_v not_o judge_n among_o yourselves_o say_v he_o in_o effect_n whether_o this_o statue_n thus_o frame_v can_v be_v a_o god_n what_o divine_a power_n soever_o you_o think_v to_o reside_v in_o it_o yet_o you_o do_v by_o interpretation_n make_v it_o your_o god_n because_o you_o worship_v that_o which_o be_v before_o you_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o image_n itself_o nothing_o in_o it_o no_o virtue_n issue_v from_o it_o wherefore_o notwithstanding_o your_o imagination_n which_o your_o common_a reason_n may_v correct_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v your_o deity_n or_o your_o idol_n and_o 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