high_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a power_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o god_n church_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a that_o whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o church_n or_o to_o other_o christian_n or_o to_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n yet_o we_o call_v it_o still_o a_o religious_a worship_n though_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o bestow_v upon_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n such_o as_o be_v sacrifice_n oath_n and_o vow_n may_v not_o be_v exhibit_v to_o his_o creature_n but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o qualty_n dignity_n or_o esteem_n which_o the_o say_v creature_n have_v in_o god_n church_n or_o the_o relation_n they_o haxe_v unto_o high_a power_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o call_v this_o inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o creature_n a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a as_o have_v relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n esteem_n and_o dignity_n and_o this_o we_o intend_v and_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o affirm_v that_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_n religious_a visible_a and_o invisible_a worship_n and_o not_o with_o a_o absolute_a as_o have_v relation_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o unto_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n this_o noble_a moral_a virtue_n of_o religion_n as_o also_o other_o moral_a virtue_n have_v divers_a act_n or_o operation_n some_o whereof_o only_a respect_n god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n or_o spiritual_a person_n or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n as_o it_o respect_v only_a and_o chief_o god_n it_o be_v divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n or_o a_o absolute_a worship_n independent_a upon_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o creature_n and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n it_o be_v relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o stay_v there_o but_o have_v a_o further_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n as_o of_o who_o and_o by_o who_o and_o from_o who_o the_o thing_n worship_v have_v that_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o by_o itself_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o other_o moral_a virtue_n as_o for_o example_n in_o justice_n though_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v one_o particular_a virtue_n yet_o her_o operation_n and_o effect_n be_v divers_a and_o different_a whereof_o some_o be_v occupy_v about_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o about_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o work_n or_o operation_n which_o according_a to_o justice_n we_o bestow_v upon_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n may_v not_o be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n but_o a_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a and_o relative_a quality_n and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o other_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o s._n thomas_n in_o his_o 2_o a._n 2_o ae_z quaest_n 81._o to_o be_v one_o special_a most_o noble_a moral_a virtue_n distinct_a only_o by_o reason_n from_o holiness_n which_o according_a to_o her_o proper_a act_n and_o operation_n do_v only_a respect_n god_n and_o by_o other_o virtue_n which_o she_o command_v his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o when_o she_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o her_o most_o principal_a office_n or_o operation_n or_o principal_a analogate_n she_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o god_n only_o and_o when_o she_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o her_o large_a extent_n or_o signification_n than_o she_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n that_o religion_n and_o a_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n do_v belong_v unto_o god_n that_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v that_o she_o do_v also_o belong_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a relative_a manner_n unto_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n end_n service_n of_o god_n that_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n x._o that_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n belong_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n s._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a thing_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o old_a law_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n say_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o we_o again_o all_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o in_o sign_n or_o example_n as_o protestant_n translate_v 1_o cor._n 10._o again_o for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v not_o the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n heb._n 10.1_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v but_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n image_n shadow_n or_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a representation_n of_o the_o sacred_a thing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n seal_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o prepuce_fw-la or_o christian_n rom._n 4.11_o yet_o they_o worship_v these_o figure_n sign_n and_o shadow_n in_o the_o old_a law_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v you_o shall_v observe_v these_o ceremony_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n and_o when_o your_o child_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v this_o religion_n you_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o victim_n of_o your_o lord_n passage_n when_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n exod._n 12.16_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v bear_v unto_o the_o ceremony_n and_o sign_n which_o represent_v our_o lord_n passage_n over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n a_o religion_n where_o they_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o civil_a which_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n again_o aaron_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v priest_n to_o i_o by_o a_o perpetual_a religion_n exod._n 29.9_o again_o this_o be_v the_o anoint_v of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o perpetual_a religion_n in_o their_o generation_n exod._n 7.35_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o sign_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o child_n to_o be_v priest_n a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o outward_a and_o inward_a relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o red_a cow_n be_v offer_v in_o burn_v victimes_o for_o sin_n the_o scripture_n say_v this_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o victim_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v appoint_v num._n 19.2_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_v a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o perform_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n respect_n and_o reverence_n the_o scripture_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o addition_n of_o many_o people_n unto_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v many_o other_o nation_n and_o sect_n be_v join_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n hester_n 8.17_o whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v according_a to_o the_o most_o pure_a sect_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_v a_o pharisee_n act._n 26.6_o where_o the_o scripture_n and_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o whole_a practice_n which_o they_o have_v about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o use_v of_o their_o divine_a service_n a_o religion_n and_o then_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v about_o the_o say_a thing_n must_v be_v religious_a as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v we_o do_v not_o gather_v grape_n on_o thorn_n or_o fig_n on_o thistle_n mat._n 7.16_o s._n james_n say_v if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v religious_a not_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n this_o man_n religion_n be_v vain_a james_n 1.26_o where_o he_o suppose_v that_o religion_n and_o so_o likewise_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v use_v about_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o tongue_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n s._n james_n say_v a_o religion_n clean_a and_o unspotted_a with_o god_n the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o
these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v the_o soul_n mat._n 15.19_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o in_o all_o our_o voluntary_a action_n we_o first_o think_v before_o we_o do_v whereby_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a unto_o any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v or_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v original_o proceed_v from_o evil_a thought_n wherefore_o if_o we_o can_v but_o plant_v the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n among_o man_n we_o shall_v in_o great_a part_n at_o least_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o misery_n contention_n civil_a war_n sect_n and_o brawl_n neither_o will_v the_o plant_n of_o pious_a thought_n among_o mankind_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o they_o will_v but_o firm_o and_o constant_o believe_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o evil_a thought_n do_v not_o only_o separate_v and_o divide_v one_o man_n from_o another_o and_o bring_v in_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o man_n but_o also_o divide_v man_n from_o god_n make_v division_n even_o in_o himself_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o everlasting_a weal_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v perverse_a thought_n separate_v from_o god_n wisd_v 1.3_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o thought_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o impious_a there_o shall_v be_v examination_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o work_n shall_v come_v to_o god_n to_o the_o chastise_v of_o his_o iniquity_n again_o evil_a thought_n be_v abomination_n to_o our_o lord_n prover_n 11.16_o whereupon_o god_n further_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n i_o say_v take_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o your_o thought_n from_o my_o eye_n jsa_n 1.16_o again_o let_v the_o impious_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o the_o unjust_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o return_v to_o our_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o isa_n 55.7_o again_o woe_n be_v to_o you_o who_o think_v that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a micheas_n 2.1_o and_o with_o these_o agree_v the_o prophet_n zachary_n say_v think_v you_o not_o every_o man_n in_o your_o heart_n evil_a against_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o lie_a â—â—th_n love_v you_o not_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o i_o hate_v say_v the_o lord_n zach._n 8.17_o thus_o the_o sctipture_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o wretchedness_n which_o accompany_v evil_a thought_n now_o what_o man_n be_v there_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a misery_n consider_v will_v not_o hate_v all_o impious_a thought_n and_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o nourish_v in_o himself_o pious_a thought_n especial_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o who_o think_v to_o do_v evil_a shall_v be_v call_v a_o fool_n prov._n 24.6_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n say_v thou_o fool_n this_o night_n they_o the_o devil_n require_v thy_o soul_n of_o thou_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v provide_v by_o wicked_a thought_n who_o shall_v they_o be_v luk._n 12.20_o for_o he_o say_v s._n hieruome_v upon_o this_o aforesaid_a text_n be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fool_n who_o consent_v in_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o sin_n although_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n he_o seem_v never_o so_o wise_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n our_o dear_a lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n reprehend_v man_n for_o his_o evil_a thought_n say_v wherefore_o think_v you_o evil_a in_o your_o heart_n mat._n 9.4_o and_o s._n paul_n know_v the_o many_o misery_n and_o wretchedness_n which_o attend_v upon_o impious_a thought_n exhort_v all_o man_n to_o practice_v and_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n say_v brethren_n what_o thing_n soever_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o honest_a whatsoever_o just_o whatsoever_o holy_a whatsoever_o amiable_a whatsoever_o of_o good_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o any_o praise_n of_o discipline_n those_o thing_n think_v upon_o phil._n 4.8_o and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o nourish_v such_o pious_a thought_n add_v and_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v with_o you_o whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v you_o may_v see_v how_o s._n paul_n will_v cast_v all_o wicked_a thought_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n for_o from_o evil_a thought_n all_o wicked_a deed_n proceed_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n call_v those_o happy_a who_o present_o correct_v or_o kill_v their_o evil_a thought_n which_o he_o call_v daughter_n of_o babylon_n say_v daughter_n of_o babylon_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o shall_v hold_v and_o shall_v crush_v thy_o little_a one_o against_o the_o rock_n psal_n 136.9_o who_o be_v these_o little_a one_o of_o babylon_n say_v s._n augustine_n upon_o this_o text_n but_o our_o arise_v evil_a desire_n when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a one_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o arise_v crush_v it_o we_o kill_v our_o little_a one_o say_v s._n gregory_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o four_o penitential_a psalm_n against_o the_o rock_n when_o we_o mortify_v or_o kill_v the_o first_o unlawful_a motion_n or_o thought_n by_o a_o intention_n to_o follow_v christ_n for_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n 1_o cor._n 10.6_o almighty_a god_n foresee_v so_o many_o evil_n to_o proceed_v from_o wicked_a thought_n to_o prevent_v those_o misery_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o man_n two_o of_o they_o be_v against_o vicious_a thought_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n neither_o shall_v thou_o desire_v his_o wife_n exod._n 20.17_o and_o write_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o people_n rom._n 2.15_o whereupon_o juvenal_n a_o heathen_a poet_n in_o his_o three_o satyr_n say_v he_o who_o shall_v think_v any_o secret_a wickedness_n within_o himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o valerâ—us_o maximus_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n report_v that_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n be_v demand_v whether_o god_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o work_n of_o man_n answer_v no_o not_o of_o their_o thought_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v pure_a hand_n but_o also_o pure_a mind_n see_v that_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o divine_a godhead_n to_o be_v present_a at_o our_o secret_a thought_n from_o hence_o also_o if_o be_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o affirm_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o twenty_o four_o homily_n know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n by_o behold_v to_o covet_v a_o woman_n in_o thought_n although_o he_o do_v not_o accomplish_v the_o fact_n and_o cieero_o a_o moral_a man_n write_v divers_a book_n of_o office_n unto_o his_o son_n mark_v for_o the_o well_o dispose_v of_o his_o life_n in_o his_o first_o book_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n among_o other_o thing_n admonish_v he_o that_o in_o all_o his_o opinion_n and_o deed_n he_o shall_v neither_o do_v nor_o think_v any_o thing_n libidinese_n lecherous_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v even_o the_o more_o moral_a sort_n of_o heathen_a man_n that_o evil_a thought_n be_v corrupter_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o original_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o misery_n and_o disorder_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v at_o least_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n chap._n iu._n the_o excellency_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o how_o good_a work_n and_o heroical_a action_n proceed_v from_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o man_n soul_n be_v of_o one_o celestial_a incorruptible_a matter_n the_o difference_n between_o soul_n and_o soul_n in_o excellency_n beauty_n and_o purity_n in_o this_o life_n be_v the_o inherent_a grace_n infuse_v virtue_n pious_a thought_n virtuous_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o celestial_a splendour_n and_o everlasting_a blâ—sse_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o his_o servant_n all_o which_o in_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n of_o who_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o treat_v depend_v upon_o the_o pious_a thought_n and_o virtuous_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n come_v forth_o evil_a cogitation_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v the_o soul_n mat._n 15.19_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v mat._n 12._o whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o discerner_n or_o censurer_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n heb._n 4.12_o god_n will_v not_o only_o examine_v our_o outward_a work_n and_o word_n but_o also_o our_o very_a
artificial_a sacred_a sign_n gather_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v yet_o further_o manifest_a for_o that_o some_o begin_v the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o jew_n other_o from_o midnight_n as_o catholic_a christian_n other_o from_o sun_n rise_v as_o the_o protestant_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o country_n the_o day_n be_v sometime_o as_o long_o as_o one_o of_o our_o month_n in_o other_o as_o two_o in_o other_o as_o three_z and_o in_o some_o it_o be_v day_n for_o half_a a_o year_n together_o so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o calculate_v a_o time_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n they_o shall_v either_o keep_v none_o or_o else_o sanctify_v it_o for_o half_a a_o year_n together_o again_o as_o i_o have_v say_v here_o before_o man_n can_v change_v essence_n and_o substance_n because_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o god_n but_o they_o have_v change_v the_o sabbath_n from_o saturday_n unto_o sunday_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v whereby_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o rest_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o eternal_a rest_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v honour_n reverence_v this_o day_n after_o their_o kind_n or_o manner_n with_o a_o religious_a worship_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n and_o no_o substance_n or_o person_n or_o god_n neither_o may_v they_o say_v that_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v or_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o civil_a worship_n see_v that_o first_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o be_v divine_a and_o religious_a and_o pertain_v to_o religion_n second_o civil_a worship_n may_v be_v use_v by_o pagan_n and_o heathen_n who_o can_v sanctify_v any_o thing_n to_o god_n because_o they_o want_v faith_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n moreover_o that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o sunday_n be_v but_o a_o sign_n or_o ceremony_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o thing_n god_n himself_o do_v yet_o further_o witness_n say_v see_v that_o you_o keep_v my_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o in_o your_o generation_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n which_o sanctify_v you_o keep_v you_o my_o sabbath_n for_o it_o be_v holy_a unto_o you_o he_o that_o pollute_v it_o die_v shall_v die_v exod._n 31.13_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n be_v but_o a_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o faithful_a from_o the_o infidel_n and_o reprobate_n and_o yet_o all_o faithful_a people_n worship_n and_o honour_v it_o with_o solemn_a rite_n ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n as_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n rest_n from_o labour_n attend_v to_o proper_a preach_n read_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o other_o pious_a work_n and_o exercise_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n image_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o represent_v unto_o we_o or_o have_v relation_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o unto_o divine_a thing_n or_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n or_o holy_a thing_n which_o they_o represent_v and_o that_o this_o relative_a religious_a worship_n beget_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n see_v god_n command_v it_o again_o god_n will_v have_v this_o sign_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n so_o much_o honour_v and_o respect_v by_o man_n as_o that_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v religious_o and_o careful_o observe_v it_o say_v if_o thou_o turn_v away_o thy_o foot_n from_o the_o sabbath_n from_o do_v thy_o will_n in_o my_o holy_a day_n and_o call_v the_o sabbath_n delicate_a and_o the_o holy_a of_o our_o lord_n glorious_a and_o glorify_v he_o by_o keep_v it_o while_o thou_o do_v not_o thy_o own_o way_n and_o thy_o will_n be_v not_o find_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n then_o shall_v thou_o be_v delight_v upon_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v lift_v thou_o up_o abâ—ve_v the_o neight_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o will_v feed_v thou_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o jacob_n thy_o father_n isay_n 58.13_o thus_o the_o scripture_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o our_o adversary_n shall_v so_o dislike_v of_o the_o religious_a relative_a worship_n which_o roman_n catholic_n do_v give_v to_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n as_o they_o represent_v either_o heavenly_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o faith_n see_v that_o god_n not_o only_o command_v it_o but_o also_o promise_v great_a reward_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v zealous_o and_o careful_o reverence_n and_o respect_v they_o the_o cause_n why_o almighty_a god_n so_o press_v man_n to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o make_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o of_o the_o eternal_a rest_n in_o heaven_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n be_v because_o we_o can_v worship_v this_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o eternal_a rest_n in_o heaven_n without_o think_v upon_o these_o thing_n and_o beget_v in_o our_o heart_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o eternal_a joy_n of_o heaven_n the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o holy_a sign_n of_o those_o sacred_a mystery_n as_o word_n be_v of_o thing_n when_o we_o worship_v this_o sign_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v represent_v we_o can_v but_o think_v upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o we_o can_v think_v upon_o two_o thing_n at_o once_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o be_v such_o can_v but_o nourish_v in_o the_o doer_n pious_a thought_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o devil_n stir_v up_o those_o in_o who_o heart_n he_o dwell_v to_o have_v they_o cast_v down_o or_o profane_v lest_o by_o their_o remain_v and_o the_o relative_a respect_n bear_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n they_o represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o change_v his_o lodging_n and_o to_o conclude_v god_n speak_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o pasche_n say_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o pasche_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o solemn_a and_o the_o seven_o day_n with_o the_o like_a festivity_n shall_v be_v venerable_a exod._n 12.16_o to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o child_n of_o jsrael_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n give_v honour_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o first_o and_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o pasche_n which_o be_v but_o institute_v sign_n of_o our_o lord_n passage_n over_o their_o house_n in_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o death_n to_o life_n everlasting_a whereby_o we_o see_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n two_o command_v we_o to_o worship_n respect_n and_o reverence_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n because_o this_o beget_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o sweet_a name_n or_o sign_n of_o jesus_n and_o how_o this_o name_n respective_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n above_o all_o name_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o jesus_n above_o all_o thing_n although_o the_o word_n sign_n or_o name_n jehova_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o worship_n among_o the_o faithful_a jew_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v inferior_a in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o name_n or_o word_n jesus_n as_o it_o signify_v our_o saviour_n among_o the_o christian_n because_o jehova_n do_v signify_v god_n as_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o creator_n but_o jesus_n do_v signify_v god_n as_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n wherefore_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o our_o creation_n so_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o a_o redeemer_n or_o saviour_n be_v great_a than_o the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o a_o creator_n whereupon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o paschall_n candle_n say_v it_o have_v avail_v we_o nothing_o
worship_n towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n almighty_a god_n have_v bestow_v that_o honour_n and_o dignity_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o his_o only_a son_n for_o our_o redemption_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o his_o standard_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o his_o army_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a ever_o bare_a a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a respect_n honour_n and_o worship_n to_o that_o sacred_a sign_n image_n or_o picture_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o carve_v or_o paint_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o sacred_a passion_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n unto_o our_o memory_n as_o word_n do_v thing_n for_o s._n dionysius_n areopagita_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s_n paul_n act_v 17._o in_o the_o second_o §_o of_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n relate_v unto_o we_o that_o among_o the_o religious_a rite_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o baptism_n the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o much_o honour_v that_o it_o be_v often_o use_v even_o sometime_o thrice_o together_o and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o second_o §_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o order_n or_o consecration_n of_o clergy_n man_n he_o say_v the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v they_o do_v imprint_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n ignatius_n the_o martyr_n a_o man_n who_o live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philleppense_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n or_o devil_n do_v rejoice_v when_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v the_o cross_n for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v his_o destruction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trophy_n or_o triumphal_a ark_n against_o his_o power_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o abhor_v and_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v affright_v s._n martiale_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n give_v they_o this_o counsel_n say_v remember_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o which_o you_o believe_v the_o true_a god_n and_o son_n of_o god_n suffer_v keep_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n speak_v often_o of_o it_o and_o have_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v your_o invincible_a armour_n against_o satan_n a_o helmet_n defend_v your_o head_n a_o breastplate_n protect_v your_o breast_n a_o shield_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o malignant_a enemy_n a_o sword_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v suffer_v the_o iniquity_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o perverse_a power_n to_o come_v near_o unto_o you_o by_o this_o only_a sign_n the_o heavenly_a victory_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o and_o by_o the_o cross_a the_o baptism_n of_o god_n be_v sanctify_v s._n hippolytus_n the_o martyr_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n many_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o character_n of_o that_o impure_a fellow_n and_o enemy_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o the_o quicken_a cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 200._o speak_v of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o corona_n militis_n say_v at_o every_o pace_n or_o move_v at_o our_o come_n into_o the_o house_n at_o our_o go_v out_o in_o put_v on_o our_o apparel_n and_o shoe_n when_o we_o wash_v our_o hand_n when_o we_o take_v meat_n when_o we_o light_a candle_n when_o we_o go_v to_o bed_n when_o we_o sit_v down_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v we_o tear_v our_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o if_o you_o expect_v a_o text_n out_o of_o scripture_n for_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a observance_n thou_o shall_v find_v none_o tradition_n will_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o defender_n custom_n the_o confirmer_n and_o faith_n the_o observer_n again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n against_o martion_n he_o say_v the_o cross_n be_v the_o greek_a letter_n tau_n or_o our_o latin_a letter_n t._n the_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v shall_v be_v imprint_v in_o our_o forehead_n in_o the_o true_a catholic_a jerusalem_n thus_o tertullian_n where_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n when_o god_n say_v to_o one_o clothe_v in_o linen_n garment_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sign_n thou_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o man_n that_o mourn_v and_o lament_v upon_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o to_o they_o who_o have_v weapon_n of_o destruction_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o my_o hear_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n follow_v he_o and_o strike_v let_v not_o your_o eye_n spare_v neither_o have_v you_o mercy_n the_o old_a the_o young_a man_n and_o the_o virgin_n the_o little_a one_o and_o the_o woman_n kill_v to_o utter_v destruction_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o upon_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v than_o kill_v not_o and_o begin_v you_o at_o my_o sanctuary_n thus_o ezechiel_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n of_o the_o sign_v those_o who_o god_n will_v spare_v and_o show_v mercy_n upon_o with_o the_o letter_n thou_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o old_a hebrew_n character_n bear_v the_o form_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sign_v ourselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bear_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o it_o put_v into_o our_o mind_n be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o election_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o the_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n which_o many_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n bear_v against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v use_v in_o blessing_n be_v a_o index_n of_o their_o reprobation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o love_v curse_v and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o blessing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o he_o psal_n 108.18_o even_o so_o far_o as_o that_o for_o all_o eternity_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v nor_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o origen_n live_v early_o in_o the_o church_n who_o also_o speak_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o ezechiel_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n upon_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v he_o who_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o golden_a capitol_n do_v fear_v the_o cross_n in_o ezechiel_n when_o the_o angel_n slay_v all_o these_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v send_v begin_v his_o slaughter_n from_o the_o holy_a place_n they_o only_o be_v preserve_v who_o he_o have_v sign_v with_o the_o letter_n thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n let_v we_o therefore_o rejoice_v brethren_n and_o let_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o holy_a hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n see_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v oppress_v when_o they_o find_v we_o so_o arm_v whereupon_o in_o his_o six_o homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la he_o say_v what_o do_v the_o devil_n fear_n what_o will_v make_v they_o tremble_v without_o doubt_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v captive_n in_o triumph_n by_o which_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o principality_n and_o power_n fear_v therefore_o and_o tremble_a will_v fall_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n faithful_o imprint_v upon_o we_o s._n cyprian_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 240._o and_o he_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrianus_n speak_v of_o this_o aforesaid_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v god_n do_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o those_o only_o can_v escape_v who_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o have_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o send_v his_o angel_n to_o consume_v the_o
among_o the_o work_n of_o s._n athanasius_n speak_v of_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o nicodemus_n who_o take_v he_o down_o from_o the_o eross_n give_v to_o gamaliel_n which_o after_o many_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o berith_n who_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o our_o saviour_n spit_v upon_o it_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o reed_n crucify_v it_o and_o pierce_v the_o side_n thereof_o with_o a_o spear_n whereat_o blood_n and_o water_n issue_v out_o which_o cure_v all_o disease_n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a history_n to_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o sacred_a image_n have_v always_o be_v in_o use_n among_o catholic_a christian_n and_o that_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o see_v that_o even_o from_o our_o saviour_n time_n the_o faithful_a have_v practise_v it_o and_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confirm_v their_o piety_n by_o miracle_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o the_o cross_n have_v be_v satan_n who_o live_v long_o with_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o phillipense_n say_v before_o the_o cross_n be_v frame_v the_o devil_n labour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o wrought_v with_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n in_o judas_n in_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o sadducee_n in_o old_a man_n in_o young_a in_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v finish_v he_o be_v trouble_v move_v judas_n to_o repent_v show_v he_o a_o halter_n and_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o hang_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o terrify_v and_o trouble_v the_o same_o woman_n in_o her_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pilate_n wife_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n and_o he_o endeavour_v that_o they_o shall_v cease_v from_o crucify_a who_o before_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o same_o cross_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n not_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v less_o wicked_a but_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v his_o own_o destruction_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o condemnation_n death_n and_o perdition_n therefore_o he_o work_v it_o in_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o passion_n and_o affirm_v that_o christ_n taste_v death_n only_o in_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o devil_n be_v divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n the_o author_n of_o all_o evil_a deceive_v man_n mind_n by_o false_a reason_n thus_o s._n ignatius_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o first_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o devil_n the_o second_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o jew_n who_o as_o s._n ignatius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o cite_v affirm_v the_o devil_n stir_v up_o to_o deny_v the_o cross_n who_o also_o unto_o this_o day_n remain_v reprobate_a the_o three_o be_v the_o gentile_n who_o as_o the_o say_a s._n jgnatius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v calumniate_v the_o cross_n of_o witchcraft_n or_o enchantment_n as_o divers_a do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o four_o be_v certain_a libertine_n christian_n and_o apostate_n who_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n fall_v from_o the_o faith_n deny_v the_o cross_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a felicity_n in_o sensual_a life_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n speak_v say_v many_o walk_n who_o often_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o and_o now_o weep_v also_o i_o tell_v you_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v the_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n who_o mind_n worldly_a thing_n phil._n 3.18_o thus_o s._n paul_n against_o certain_a heretic_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o luxury_n gluttony_n and_o sensual_a delight_n cast_v off_o abstinence_n temperance_n continency_n mortification_n and_o austere_a life_n which_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o which_o heresy_n then_o take_v root_n not_o only_o in_o juda_n but_o in_o greece_n in_o divers_a of_o his_o epistle_n do_v so_o extol_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n crucify_v these_o heretic_n be_v simon_n mâ—gus_n and_o his_o follower_n cerinthus_n bâ—silides_n etc._n etc._n who_o teach_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o indeed_o crucify_v but_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o cross_n and_o suffer_v only_o in_o his_o image_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v s._n ironaeus_fw-la in_o his_o 1._o book_n and_o 25._o chapter_n of_o heresy_n and_o epiphanius_n heresy_n 24._o and_o 28._o and_o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o heretical_a nicolaites_n theoâ—â—orus_n and_o cleobulus_n who_o as_o affirm_v s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a epistle_n be_v so_o great_a lover_n of_o voluptuousness_n carnal_a pleasure_n and_o such_o sycophant_n as_o that_o they_o become_v enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n deny_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o passion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o sign_v themselves_o with_o the_o cross_n be_v carnal_a sensual_a people_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n for_o within_o few_o year_n they_o end_v their_o day_n in_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n and_o these_o also_o deny_v that_o the_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v any_o reverence_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o saint_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v immediate_o send_v from_o god_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n as_o witness_v s._n epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 21._o and_o 22._o and_o contemn_v the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n as_o witness_v s._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o heresy_n say_v they_o ascend_v to_o that_o madness_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o martyr_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o these_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v for_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o manichean_o who_o as_o the_o former_a heretic_n have_v do_v teach_v that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n but_o a_o phantasma_n or_o a_o appearance_n of_o a_o body_n whereof_o no_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o affirm_v terasius_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o council_n of_o nice_a michael_n syngelus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 20._o book_n against_o faustus_n a_o manichean_a this_o manicheus_fw-la or_o manes_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n to_o cure_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n sick_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n the_o physician_n be_v dismiss_v and_o manes_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n he_o die_v present_o whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o affirm_v suidas_n cause_v manicheus_fw-la or_o manes_fw-la to_o be_v flay_v quick_a and_o so_o naked_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o dog_n to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o manichean_o follow_v the_o arian_n so_o call_v of_o arius_n who_o as_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o 7._o synod_n deny_v that_o any_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o christian_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n this_o arius_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o courch_n at_o a_o appoint_a time_n that_o he_o be_v to_o dispute_v with_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n fâ—ll_o into_o a_o flux_n and_o as_o carrion_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v go_v aside_o to_o ease_v himself_o die_v sudden_o upon_o the_o privy_a after_o these_o follow_v julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n not_o only_o erect_v his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o our_o lord_n stand_v in_o caesarea_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o heretofore_o but_o also_o as_o affirm_v s._n c_o ril_n b_o shop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o six_o book_n against_o he_o upbraid_v the_o catholic_a christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v at_o this_o day_n say_v o_o wretched_a man_n who_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o imprint_v the_o sign_n thereof_o in_o your_o forehead_n and_o before_o your_o door_n thus_o the_o emperor_n julian_n in_o his_o heat_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o soon_o
roman_a catholic_n either_o esteem_v or_o think_v any_o sacred_a image_n to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o adore_v or_o kneel_v to_o it_o or_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n if_o he_o shall_v he_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n and_o become_v a_o infidel_n again_o the_o heathen_a terminate_v their_o adoration_n kneel_v and_o worship_v in_o their_o idol_n as_o in_o their_o last_o end_n god_n and_o chief_a good_a as_o be_v before_o show_v roman_n catholic_n adore_v and_o kneel_v before_o their_o sacred_a picture_n and_o worship_v their_o image_n only_o as_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o neither_o as_o god_n or_o as_o thing_n which_o contain_v any_o godhead_n nor_o yet_o as_o before_o a_o absolute_a thing_n creature_n or_o person_n three_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o idol_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_a host_n unto_o it_o exod._n 32.8_o again_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o canaan_n psal_n 105.38_o the_o roman_a catholic_n never_a offer_n sacrifice_n unto_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n whatsoever_o ob._n some_o of_o you_o say_v that_o the_o same_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o example_n but_o christ_n as_o you_o confess_v be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n or_o honour_n of_o latria_fw-la ans_fw-fr whatsoever_o any_o of_o we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n shall_v say_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o they_o all_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o 7._o act_n of_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a honour_n and_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o last_o act_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o before_o these_o counsel_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o divine_a honour_n be_v condemn_v among_o we_o for_o heresy_n as_o witness_v s._n jrenaeus_fw-la in_o the_o 24._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o heresy_n s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o 27_o heresy_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 7._o heresy_n of_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o first_o no_n christian_n catholic_n ever_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v exterior_a visible_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n second_o these_o man_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n may_v by_o itself_o independent_a of_o christ_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a honour_n but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n with_o christ_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o garment_n of_o a_o king_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n or_o as_o the_o splendour_n beauty_n or_o proportion_n of_o a_o body_n be_v coherent_a to_o a_o body_n and_o so_o by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n they_o may_v peradventure_o defend_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v by_o accident_n or_o reductive_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v honour_v though_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o for_o all_o roman_a catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o artificial_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o worthy_a of_o any_o honour_n nor_o capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o these_o roman_a catholic_n do_v differ_v in_o word_n and_o subtle_a distinction_n yet_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n effect_n and_o meaning_n and_o say_v that_o the_o cross_n or_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v a_o melt_a or_o grave_v or_o paint_a thing_n &_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o no_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o may_v be_v burn_v or_o break_v without_o offence_n &_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o itself_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o dependence_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o roman_n catholic_n ob._n moses_n say_v to_o the_o israelite_n you_o see_v not_o any_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o our_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o perhaps_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o a_o grave_a similitude_n or_o image_n of_o male_a or_o female_a deut._n 4.15_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n answer_v itself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v beware_v lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o forget_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o grave_a similitude_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v prohibit_v to_o be_v make_v so_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereupon_o and_o so_o the_o allege_a text_n say_v lest_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o for_o yourselves_o and_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n again_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n it_o say_v and_o be_v deceive_v make_v to_o you_o some_o similitude_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o the_o pious_a picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o civil_a picture_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o put_v civil_a good_a thought_n into_o our_o mind_n ob._n you_o picture_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v to_o who_o have_v you_o make_v god_n like_a or_o what_o image_n will_v you_o set_v to_o he_o i_o say_v 40.18_o ans_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n some_o be_v make_v to_o express_v the_o perfect_a similitude_n form_n essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o so_o no_o faithful_a man_n go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n because_o as_o so_o he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o invisible_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o text_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v by_o image_n to_o represent_v to_o our_o sight_n some_o visible_a apparition_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n in_o such_o shape_n and_o form_n as_o his_o will_n have_v choose_v and_o not_o his_o nature_n frame_v as_o his_o walk_n in_o paradise_n to_o seek_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n gen._n 3._o his_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o ladder_n gen._n 18._o his_o converse_v with_o moses_n as_o one_o friend_n with_o another_o exod._n 33._o his_n sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o prophet_n isay_n and_o micheas_n isa_n 6._o and_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n and_o last_o chapter_n his_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o cleave_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n mat._n 3._o act._n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o picture_n god_n after_o any_o of_o these_o manner_n to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o apparition_n to_o mankind_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o these_o who_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n and_o character_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n neither_o do_v they_o give_v he_o any_o new_a form_n but_o express_v the_o form_n in_o which_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n he_o appear_v unto_o man_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o set_v forth_o god_n unto_o our_o mind_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o to_o express_v his_o 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sacred_a passion_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n upon_o the_o cross_n chap._n xxv_o of_o four_o sacred_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n while_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n evsebius_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o history_n and_o after_o he_o casiadorus_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o historiographer_n relate_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o s._n matthew_n in_o gratitude_n thereof_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peneada_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v erect_v two_o cast_v image_n or_o statue_n of_o brass_n the_o one_o of_o herself_o kneel_v and_o hold_v up_o of_o her_o hand_n as_o be_v use_v in_o prayer_n the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n stand_v right_o over_o against_o it_o with_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o ankle_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o even_o upon_o the_o thing_n it_o stand_v upon_o grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n have_v virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o statue_n eusebius_n go_v to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o penedda_n say_v that_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n zozomenus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n continue_v the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v certify_v that_o in_o caesarea_n philippi_n for_o so_o now_o peneada_n be_v call_v be_v the_o famous_a image_n or_o statue_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n have_v set_v up_o send_v to_o have_v it_o cast_v down_o and_o his_o own_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v do_v say_v zozoman_n a_o violent_a fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n strike_v his_o statue_n above_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n against_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o face_n downward_o and_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v black_a as_o burn_v with_o lightning_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o pagans'_n or_o heathen_a people_n so_o drag_v the_o statue_n of_o christ_n up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o sury_n as_o that_o they_o break_v it_o into_o piece_n but_o the_o christian_n afterward_o gather_v together_o the_o break_a piece_n place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v still_o preserve_v thus_o these_o ancient_a author_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n honour_a &_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n the_o image_n &_o statua_n of_o christ_n not_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o metal_n they_o be_v make_v of_o but_o for_o the_o pious_a thought_n they_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v deface_v sacred_a image_n &_o beat_v down_o as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o the_o pagan_n be_v enemy_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o christianity_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 596._o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n edessa_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n where_o sometime_o abgarus_n reign_v as_o king_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n keep_v which_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o costroes_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o despair_n his_o work_n of_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n approach_v so_o near_o their_o wall_n that_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o have_v make_v mine_n of_o fire_n underneath_o which_o can_v not_o burn_v for_o want_v of_o air_n not_o know_v how_o further_o to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v evagrius_n they_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o holy_a image_n divine_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n christ_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o abgarus_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mine_n which_o they_o have_v make_v sprinkle_v it_o with_o water_n whereof_o they_o have_v put_v a_o good_a quantity_n both_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o their_o mine_n and_o so_o aid_v come_v by_o divine_a power_n to_o their_o faith_n do_v this_o that_o which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v be_v now_o easy_o do_v for_o present_o a_o flame_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v below_o and_o burn_v it_o into_o coal_n and_o after_o ascend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o and_o when_o the_o besiege_v see_v the_o smoke_n to_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o above_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o take_v little_a tanker_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o sulphur_n tow_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v apt_a to_o burn_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n and_o and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o enemy_n work_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o throw_v kindle_v and_o of_o themselves_o cast_v out_o smoke_n whereby_o they_o so_o obscure_v the_o smoke_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n imagine_v that_o the_o smoke_n which_o they_o see_v come_v from_o the_o tanker_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o place_n but_o three_o day_n after_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o the_o persian_n who_o fight_v upon_o thesr_a bulwark_n perceive_v their_o danger_n costroes_n strive_v against_o the_o divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n turn_v the_o conduct_n of_o water_n which_o run_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o fire_n think_v thereby_o to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o the_o fire_n receive_v the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oil_n or_o brimstone_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o easy_o take_v fire_n burn_v the_o more_o until_o it_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o ash_n whereupon_o costroe_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n return_v home_o with_o shame_n thus_o evagrius_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v send_v to_o king_n abgarus_n mention_n be_v also_o make_v of_o this_o image_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v by_o his_o divine_a power_n without_o workmanship_n of_o hand_n and_o send_v to_o abgarus_n by_o procopius_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n and_o by_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n in_o the_o 5._o act_n where_o leo_n a_o lecturer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o constantinople_n say_v i_o your_o unworthy_a servant_n when_o i_o go_v into_o syria_n with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n pass_v to_o edessa_n and_o there_o see_v the_o holy_a image_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n honour_a and_o also_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a of_o this_o image_n likewise_o make_v mention_n adrian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a s._n damascenus_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n orthodoxa_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la and_o constantius_n porphyrogenitus_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v before_o the_o emperor_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o metaphrase_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o august_n moreover_o this_o image_n be_v of_o such_o fame_n and_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o edessa_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o witness_v zonoras_n in_o romana_n lecapeno_fw-la nicephorus_n callistus_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o s._n thomas_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sentence_n do_v 9_o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o marianus_n scotus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o the_o year_n 39_o and_o other_o relate_v that_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n a_o woman_n call_v veronica_n give_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n which_o run_v down_o his_o face_n and_o he_o return_v it_o unto_o she_o again_o with_o his_o image_n upon_o it_o which_o image_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n convey_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o rome_n where_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n of_o all_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v common_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o maunday_n thursday_n moreover_o athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n print_v