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lord_n aaron_n appoint_v set_v 49 3 4.3825 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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this_o the_o answer_n must_v be_v affirmative_a there_o be_v many_o clear_a place_n declare_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o minister_n to_o claim_v 6.6_o 1_o cor_fw-la 9.6_o gal._n 6.6_o and_o command_a people_n to_o retribute_v such_o maintenance_n to_o they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o be_v due_a in_o common_a equity_n and_o gratitude_n such_o as_o constant_a experience_n light_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o man_n own_o conscience_n dictate_v require_v justify_v so_o that_o the_o oxes-feeding_a of_o the_o corn_n he_o tread_v 10.7_o luk._n 10.7_o the_o labourer_n hire_v for_o his_o work_n the_o husbandman_n benefit_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o till_v the_o shepherd_n sustenance_n by_o the_o stock_n he_o feed_v these_o be_v not_o more_o pregnant_a and_o necessary_a claim_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o apostle_n prove_v in_o particular_a instance_n 1._o cor._n 9_o from_o v._o 7._o to_o v._o 14._o and_o our_o saviour_n lay_v 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beyond_o his_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v also_o formidable_a in_o the_o dreadful_a sentence_n he_o thunder_v against_o the_o sacrilegious_a parsimony_n lie_v and_o distrust_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n tithe_n need_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v or_o exact_v then_o when_o christian_n be_v forward_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o poverty_n abound_v to_o a_o liberality_n but_o alas_o we_o be_v now_o sink_v to_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n rake_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o very_a ash_n or_o ember_n of_o devotion_n all_o be_v become_v worse_o and_o more_o perilous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o draw_v more_o of_o the_o late_a day_n when_o the_o charity_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v cold_a iniquity_n abound_v when_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o of_o the_o world_n and_o mammon_n more_o than_o of_o god_n general_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o preferment_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n when_o miserable_a 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or_o reason_n a_o fivefold_a right_n which_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n just_o plead_v to_o their_o maintenance_n by_o tithe_n as_o here_o settle_v in_o england_n 1._o that_o right_a of_o natural_a equity_n and_o grateful_a retribution_n which_o every_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n dictate_v which_o god_n who_o have_v implant_v it_o in_o they_o require_v of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o apostle_n by_o many_o instance_n in_o soldier_n shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n press_v 1_o cor._n 9.7_o arise_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o minister_n labour_n in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o god_n be_v the_o just_a valuer_n by_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o as_o become_v the_o gospel_n i._n e._n the_o god_n and_o saviour_n there_o set_v forth_o and_o so_o as_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o what_o their_o study_n pain_n and_o place_n do_v require_v the_o labourer_n have_v god_n right_a to_o his_o wage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v not_o what_o a_o nabal_n will_v give_v but_o what_o his_o time_n care_n and_o pain_n in_o justice_n deserve_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n to_o value_v the_o service_n of_o their_o priest_n at_o a_o high_a and_o honourable_a rate_n none_o ever_o grow_v so_o mean_a and_o niggardly_o as_o some_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v reformer_n but_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o six_o till_o all_o be_v waste_v and_o deform_v 2._o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o scriptural_a right_n draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n express_o ordain_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o livelihood_n in_o general_a and_o a_o power_n of_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o by_o renew_a precept_n so_o express_o confine_v it_o to_o this_o particular_a proportion_n of_o ten_o by_o ●●●mes_n and_o in_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v express_o commend_v to_o christian_n imitation_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o old_a law_n &_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o exemplary_a benignity_n of_o god_n love_n bounty_n and_o care_n towards_o his_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v his_o own_o portion_n the_o ten_o bind_v christian_n inclusive_o and_o relative_o in_o conscience_n yea_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n in_o like_a case_n if_o they_o do_v not_o estimate_v minister_n labour_n as_o high_o or_o provide_v for_o they_o even_o so_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v equivalent_a parallel_n or_o proportionate_a both_o in_o competency_n and_o constancy_n §_o for_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o believer_n evident_a rule_n of_o religious_a gratitude_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a retribution_n not_o according_a to_o man_n good_a pleasure_n but_o god_n not_o as_o a_o benevolence_n of_o good_a will_n but_o as_o a_o retribution_n of_o righteousness_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o 1._o in_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a who_o no_o doubt_n have_v this_o measure_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n from_o that_o traditional_a theology_n which_o their_o forefather_n teach_v they_o by_o word_n and_o work_n as_o a_o beam_n of_o god_n wisdom_n who_o indulge_v to_o sinful_a man_n nine_o part_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o reserve_v to_o his_o particular_a honour_n and_o service_n a_o ten_o 2._o we_o see_v the_o lord_n challenge_v this_o ten_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o his_o own_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o donation_n for_o so_o all_o be_v he_o but_o also_o by_o a_o peculiar_a and_o religious_a claim_n that_o man_n may_v testify_v by_o pay_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o own_v and_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o and_o that_o by_o this_o ten_o portion_n man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n as_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o religious_a public_a service_n 3._o this_o portion_n or_o peculiar_a reserve_n of_o
that_o pattern_n of_o his_o love_n and_o care_n for_o his_o minister_n which_o bound_v you_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alter_a state_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n will_v bear_v though_o you_o offer_v not_o sacrifice_n yet_o you_o have_v land_n and_o estate_n of_o which_o god_n claim_v his_o portion_n a_o ten_o and_o have_v ordain_v as_o of_o old_a his_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o it_o or_o something_o equivalent_a unto_o it_o 7._o even_o so_o that_o be_v you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o other_o new_a ordinance_n specify_v how_o much_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v you_o what_o equitable_a proportion_n he_o have_v set_v between_o pastor_n and_o people_n that_o the_o one_o may_v know_v his_o charge_n or_o burden_n the_o ●ther_n his_o wage_n or_o maintenance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o have_v set_v we_o a_o limit_n to_o cover_v on_o one_o side_n or_o repine_v on_o the_o other_o that_o minister_n may_v not_o think_v themselves_o injure_v nor_o people_n oppress_v 8._o even_o so_o that_o be_v you_o be_v not_o less_o to_o value_n or_o requite_v your_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n nor_o pretend_v liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o covetousness_n and_o maliciousness_n as_o if_o because_o you_o have_v no_o new_a precept_n in_o the_o very_a term_n exact_v a_o ten_o you_o do_v not_o know_v what_o portion_n to_o assign_v to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v pay_v nothing_o or_o only_o what_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o will_n of_o god_n both_o general_a for_o maintenance_n and_o particular_a how_o much_o he_o will_v have_v you_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n you_o ought_v to_o treat_v with_o equal_a measure_n of_o gratitude_n and_o devout_a retribution_n his_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o those_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o since_o as_o to_o many_o thing_n very_o chargeable_a then_o require_v as_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o like_a you_o be_v ease_v you_o can_v in_o shame_v but_o pay_v the_o remain_a portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v now_o to_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v to_o those_o of_o the_o altar_n without_o any_o scruple_n or_o scandal_n since_o they_o be_v of_o thing_n of_o nature_n production_n not_o of_o ceremonial_a institution_n or_o use_n of_o god_n constant_a bounty_n not_o of_o his_o temporary_a dispose_n 9_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n not_o with_o cavil_n illude_v but_o with_o conscience_n consider_v true_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o good_a christian_a when_o god_n give_v power_n and_o opportunity_n can_v in_o conscience_n find_v any_o indulgence_n or_o laxation_n from_o the_o strictness_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o parallel_v of_o divine_a ordinance_n even_o so_o to_o entertain_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v such_o in_o the_o due_a order_n succession_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o holy_a office_n with_o that_o portion_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v assign_v to_o they_o or_o with_o some_o thing_n analogous_a and_o equivalent_a thereto_o where_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o earth_n increase_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v or_o be_v incompetent_a as_o in_o city_n etc._n etc._n 10._o nor_o may_v any_o remission_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_a to_o tithe_n which_o the_o charity_n of_o minister_n or_o their_o prudence_n at_o any_o time_n do_v grant_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n providence_n or_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n these_o i_o say_v may_v not_o be_v any_o foundation_n or_o pillar_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v any_o fraudulent_a and_o injurious_a custom_n which_o make_v no_o conscience_n if_o they_o can_v plead_v use_n and_o prescription_n to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o christ_n of_o his_o homage_n minister_n of_o their_o maintenance_n and_o people_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n the_o more_o indulgence_n either_o god_n or_o his_o minister_n do_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v christian_n shall_v the_o more_o study_n to_o recompense_v in_o better_a time_n any_o defect_n so_o as_o may_v best_o express_v how_o free_a and_o munificent_a a_o spirit_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o under_o the_o gospel_n far_o from_o the_o evil_a eye_n or_o wither_a hand_n of_o sacrilegious_a thrift_n 10._o nor_o will_v any_o christian_n true_o conscientious_a listen_v to_o any_o covetous_a shift_n and_o cavil_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o depravedness_n of_o time_n either_o challenge_v a_o liberty_n where_o god_n have_v grant_v none_o or_o pretend_v that_o as_o a_o competency_n which_o be_v short_a of_o god_n ordain_v allowance_n much_o less_o will_v they_o go_v about_o by_o a_o cruel_a way_n of_o sacrilege_n whole_o to_o take_v away_o god_n portion_n and_o substitute_n what_o they_o listen_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o all_o plea_n then_o against_o tithe_n even_o as_o they_o here_o appear_v ground_v on_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n either_o arm_a with_o power_n or_o trim_v with_o art_n and_o sophistry_n seem_v to_o arise_v from_o loose_a or_o illiberal_a principle_n and_o resolve_v into_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o the_o ten_o of_o increase_n be_v too_o much_o for_o god_n who_o give_v all_o to_o they_o 2._o too_o much_o for_o christ_n who_o have_v give_v himself_o to_o die_v for_o they_o 3._o too_o much_o for_o minister_n who_o labour_n and_o life_n be_v spend_v for_o they_o and_o 4._o too_o much_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o upon_o their_o soul_n eternal_a welfare_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o shark_n upon_o god_n ten_o then_o trust_v he_o for_o a_o blessing_n 3.9_o mal._n 3.9_o or_o fear_v he_o for_o a_o curse_n on_o the_o remainder_n prefer_v a_o few_o pound_n or_o penny_n unjust_o get_v before_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v only_o then_o true_a when_o a_o man_n way_n be_v near_o conform_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n express_v in_o holy_a precept_n and_o example_n beside_o ground_v on_o natural_a principle_n of_o equity_n and_o gratitude_n to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o which_o both_o testament_n old_a and_o new_a bear_v witness_n as_o they_o evident_o do_v in_o this_o point_n of_o tithe_n for_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o second_o right_a as_o scriptural_a and_o divine_a a_o three_o right_a or_o claim_v which_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v to_o tithe_n be_v from_o that_o catholic_n custom_n ancient_o observe_v by_o believer_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n of_o settle_a church_n who_o fail_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n guide_v by_o the_o word_n and_o confirm_v by_o primitive_a pattern_n before_o the_o coercion_n of_o any_o canon_n law_n to_o pay_v at_o least_o a_o ten_o mens●s_fw-la am._n mar._n l._n 27._o de_fw-la epis_fw-la ditantur_fw-la oblationti_fw-la we_o matronarum_fw-la procedunt_fw-la vehiculis_fw-la insidentes_fw-la circumspectè_fw-la vestiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n convivia_fw-la eorum_fw-la regales_fw-la superant_fw-la mens●s_fw-la ofttimes_o more_o of_o their_o profit_n and_o increase_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o support_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n also_o for_o those_o other_o hospitable_a and_o charitable_a use_n to_o which_o these_o employ_v their_o bounty_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o luxury_n and_o superfluity_n wherein_o some_o churchman_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ammiaenus_n marcelliaus_n a_o grave_a heathen_a and_o learned_a for_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n day_n cent._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o some_o bishop_n equal_v and_o oft_o exceed_v the_o sumptuousness_n &_o magnificence_n of_o prince_n s._n austin_n also_o complain_v sacerdoti_fw-la aust_n serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 219._o hom._n 48._o quia_fw-la discessit_fw-la devotio_fw-la dei_fw-la accessit_fw-la indictio_fw-la fisci_fw-la dabis_fw-la impio_fw-la militi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la dabis_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la that_o the_o covetous_a coldness_n of_o some_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n persuade_v they_o to_o rob_v god_n and_o to_o withdraw_v part_n of_o his_o portion_n tithe_n from_o the_o minister_n and_o poor_a be_v a_o grand_a presage_n of_o war_n and_o calamity_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o africa_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v soon_o after_o when_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n of_o sacrilegious_a avarice_n either_o the_o soldier_n rapine_n say_v he_o or_o the_o exchequer_n confiscation_n will_v take_v what_o be_v grudge_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n since_o then_o most_o of_o our_o best_a law_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o custom_n and_o be_v daily_o more_o confirm_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o use_n and_o consent_n of_o wise_a man_n in_o many_o age_n have_v give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o potent_a reason_n however_o it_o may_v be_v now_o less_o apparent_a by_o which_o custom_n many_o