betwixt_o clean_o and_o unclean_a and_o they_o shall_v judge_v my_o law_n and_o my_o precept_n 44_o precept_n ezech._n c._n 44_o and_o in_o another_o place_n aaron_n and_o the_o priest_n shall_v judge_v betwixt_o leprosy_n and_o leprosy_n 13_o leprosy_n levit._fw-la 13_o josaphat_n the_o king_n of_o juda_n when_o he_o do_v appoint_v judge_n in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o juda_n he_o do_v appoint_v also_o in_o jerusalem_n levites_n and_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v adjudge_v justice_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o every_o cause_n of_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v betwixt_o kindred_n &_o kindred_n whensoever_o question_n shall_v be_v of_o law_n of_o commandment_n of_o ceremony_n of_o iustification_n and_o he_o appoint_v amasias_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n 19_o god_n paralipom_n 2._o c._n 19_o afterward_o the_o high_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n do_v give_v divine_a law_n &_o rule_n unto_o his_o people_n 9_o people_n epistol_n ad_fw-la hebr._n c._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 8._o 9_o after_o he_o his_o apostel_n 2._o apostel_n actor_n 15._o 2_o ad_fw-la theslalo_n 2._o than_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n in_o their_o dioses_fw-es 3._o dioses_fw-es de_fw-fr potest_fw-la sum_n pontiff_n in_o canon_n cuncta_fw-la per_fw-la mundum_fw-la 9_o quaesti_fw-la 3._o their_o power_n their_o cannon_n their_o law_n be_v approve_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n valentinian_n marcus_n justinian_n constantine_n the_o great_a honorius_n and_o theodosius_n 1._o theodosius_n l._n cum_fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-la sacros_fw-la eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n tit_n 5._o privileg_n quae_fw-la general_n l._n 12._o eod_n tit_n §._o 1._o in_o ecclesiast_fw-la tit_n in_o authent_n collat_n 9_o tit_n 6._o rusin_n lib._n 10._o hist_o eccles_n c._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a memory_n late_a king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o parliament_n 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commandment_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n because_o corrupt_v by_o lucre_n and_o reward_v he_o do_v suffer_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o their_o city_n to_o be_v copy_v and_o write_v out_o by_o petronius_n a_o sabine_a 1._o sabine_a valer._n maxim_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o p._n papyrius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o regal_a law_n into_o one_o volume_n enudeat_fw-la volume_n valer._n maxim_n lib._n 2._o in_o princip_n eâ—_n §._o iur_fw-fr civil_a de_fw-fr â—eter_fw-la iur_fw-fr enudeat_fw-la and_o for_o the_o perfitting_a of_o the_o other_o law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o decemuiri_a 10._o decemuiri_a l._n 1._o §_o exactis_fw-la de_fw-fr origin_n iur_fw-fr diodor._fw-la sicul_n 12._o dioâ—s_n halicarnas_n lib._n 2._o &_o 10._o which_o excellent_a law_n if_o they_o be_v well_o and_o at_o large_a explain_v will_v give_v such_o light_n &_o intelligence_n to_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n that_o nothing_o in_o my_o simple_a conjecture_n more_o commodious_a can_v ever_o happen_v to_o any_o commonweal_n these_o together_o with_o other_o constitution_n make_v upon_o principal_a occasion_n be_v observe_v &_o retain_v as_o the_o levil_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n &_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a dissension_n they_o be_v repeal_v or_o discontinue_v augustus_n caesar_n that_o admirable_a and_o worthy_a emperor_n do_v revive_v the_o good_a law_n &_o reform_v the_o bad_a &_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o commonweal_n bring_v about_o by_o he_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o rest_v upon_o that_o centre_n become_v present_o and_o universal_o peaceable_a &_o quiet_a histor_n quiet_a veller_n pater_fw-la c._n lib._n 2_o histor_n but_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v he_o have_v more_o care_n to_o be_v great_a then_o to_o be_v good_a make_v small_a reckon_n of_o these_o law_n but_o by_o voluntary_a conceit_n command_v &_o forbid_v they_o rather_o rage_v they_o reign_v &_o the_o decree_n of_o some_o of_o they_o namely_o tiberius_n caligula_n &_o commodus_n be_v witty_o term_v of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n furores_fw-la non_fw-la iudicia_fw-la 18._o iudicia_fw-la alber._n gentil_n lib._n lecti_fw-la et_fw-fr epi._n 3._o c._n 18._o but_o these_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archadius_fw-la theodosius_n &_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n &_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n &_o necessary_a use_n &_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n &_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v as_o the_o realm_n itself_o suffer_v change_v by_o conquest_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n rather_o reason_n then_o sovereignty_n and_o consent_n rather_o than_o command_v be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o alteration_n our_o great_a lawmaker_n in_o former_a time_n be_v ina_n alured_n guthran_n edward_n ethelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z ethelred_n canutus_n after_o their_o reign_v end_v and_o their_o law_n establish_v k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o his_o inauguration_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o commonweal_n some_o law_n like_v to_o weed_n other_o like_v to_o flower_n as_o a_o diligent_a be_v he_o extract_v a_o good_a ivice_n out_o of_o the_o better_a law_n and_o the_o worse_a by_o he_o neglect_v by_o disuse_v wither_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v whole_o subdue_v this_o realm_n perceive_v that_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o great_a applause_n savour_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n yer_z see_v in_o they_o somewhat_o which_o himself_o and_o other_o in_o politic_a consideration_n dislike_v imitate_v the_o frugal_a huswife_n who_o know_v that_o the_o best_a honey_n can_v be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v clarify_v and_o refine_a single_v out_o twelve_o person_n out_o of_o every_o shire_n imitate_v perhaps_o the_o roman_n who_o appoint_v decemuir_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n man_n of_o approve_a skill_n and_o fidelity_n who_o may_v by_o exploration_n sever_v the_o dross_n from_o the_o the_o gold_n and_o the_o erroneous_a law_n from_o the_o convenient_a and_o commodious_a archaeon_fw-mi commodious_a lambard_n lib._n archaeon_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n norman_n normandy_n lib._n des_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr norman_n whereof_o many_o for_o the_o resonablenes_n of_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v this_o law_n have_v have_v daily_o increase_v many_o of_o the_o old_a law_n stand_v unalter_a some_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o sinister_a effect_n or_o sequel_n happen_v by_o they_o just_o change_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a accident_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o it_o have_v flourish_v long_o in_o this_o good_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o three_o reason_n in_o my_o shallow_a conceit_n may_v be_v render_v first_o because_o it_o so_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a and_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v cross_a or_o opposite_a second_o because_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n &_o intercourse_n do_v not_o find_v their_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n to_o be_v impeach_v by_o this_o law_n three_o because_o they_o be_v rather_o popular_a then_o peremptory_a rather_o accept_v then_o exact_v and_o rather_o embrace_v then_o persuade_v and_o with_o this_o i_o conclude_v leave_v these_o law_n to_o your_o further_a and_o more_o considerate_a commendation_n thou_o in_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n william_n fulbecke_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o the_o fifteen_o dialogue_n ensue_v 1_o of_o contract_n fol._n 1._o a._n 2_o of_o gift_n and_o grant_n 7._o b._n 3_o
a_o parallel_n or_o conference_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o these_o three_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v open_v and_o discuss_v digest_v in_o sundry_a dialogue_n by_o william_n fulbecke_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o dialogue_n be_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o section_n or_o division_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n matter_n and_o question_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o every_o dialogue_n at_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n wight_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1601._o to_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o reverend_a right_a honourable_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o comfortable_a to_o the_o mariner_n or_o seaman_n then_o after_o a_o great_a tempest_n to_o possess_v a_o pleasant_a calm_a and_o grateful_a serenity_n so_o nothing_o be_v more_o plausible_a and_o acceptable_a to_o they_o that_o have_v employ_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o learning_n then_o after_o their_o long_a and_o laborious_a travail_n to_o enjoy_v the_o warmth_n and_o bright_a reflection_n of_o a_o honourable_a countenance_n this_o partly_o and_o if_o the_o great_a arrearage_n of_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o grace_n do_v not_o challenge_v priority_n especial_o have_v move_v and_o enforce_v i_o to_o present_v to_o your_o honourable_a view_n and_o patronage_n these_o tripartite_a dialogue_n to_o who_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o execute_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o these_o dialogue_n by_o my_o slender_a pencil_n rather_o delineate_v then_o describe_v and_o because_o the_o common_a law_n can_v otherwise_o be_v divide_v from_o these_o twain_o than_o the_o flower_n from_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n therefore_o this_o entire_a discourse_n i_o have_v whole_o submit_v to_o your_o grace_n tuition_n and_o disposal_n in_o which_o i_o seek_v rather_o to_o profit_v the_o understanding_n then_o to_o please_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o plausible_a copious_a and_o polish_a stile_n or_o with_o foreyne_n conceyt_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o handle_v assure_v myself_o that_o as_o verbal_a delight_n and_o affect_a vanity_n be_v to_o your_o lordship_n odious_a irksome_a and_o of_o no_o account_n so_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n to_o the_o gape_a ear_n of_o this_o curious_a age_n very_a snare_n and_o siren_n wherefore_o humble_o refer_v myself_o to_o your_o grace_n excellent_a wisdom_n and_o abundant_a clemency_n for_o the_o impart_v of_o a_o favourable_a regard_n and_o countenance_n to_o these_o my_o unworthy_a labour_n i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a god_n with_o the_o most_o submiss_a devotion_n of_o my_o heart_n that_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n multiply_v may_v be_v the_o degree_n of_o your_o happiness_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o commonweal_n to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o contentment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o virtue_n law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o immortal_a propagation_n of_o your_o fame_n and_o memory_n through_o all_o age_n and_o time_n until_o the_o last_o time_n of_o all_o age_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o bind_a william_n fulbecke_n to_o the_o covrteous_a reader_n courteous_a reader_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o seneca_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plot_n of_o ground_n the_o hound_n seek_v for_o a_o hare_n the_o ox_n for_o good_a grass_n and_o the_o stork_n for_o a_o snake_n or_o lizarde_n lacertam_fw-la lizarde_n senec._n epist_n 109._o in_o eodem_fw-la prato_fw-la bos_fw-la herbam_fw-la quaerit_fw-la canis_fw-la leporem_fw-la ciconia_fw-la lacertam_fw-la and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o in_o this_o book_n of_o dialogue_n the_o several_a student_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v diverse_a repast_n according_a to_o their_o disagree_a appetite_n palato_fw-la appetite_n horat._n tres_fw-la mihi_fw-la convivae_fw-la prope_fw-la dissentire_fw-la videntur_fw-la poscentes_fw-la vario_fw-la multùm_fw-la diversa_fw-la palato_fw-la &_o matter_n suitable_a to_o their_o distinct_a contemplation_n for_o it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o that_o these_o three_o law_n shall_v not_o as_o the_o three_o grace_n have_v their_o hand_n link_v together_o and_o their_o look_n direct_o fix_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o like_o the_o two_o face_n of_o janus_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v never_o look_v towards_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o weigh_v with_o myself_o that_o these_o law_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o state_n the_o science_n of_o government_n &_o the_o art_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n i_o have_v serious_o &_o often_o wish_v that_o some_o joint_a discourse_n may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o three_o excellent_a law_n whereby_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n thereof_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o some_o very_a skilful_a in_o these_o law_n well_o ground_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v which_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v profess_v in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o flourish_a wit_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o read_v as_o the_o firmament_n with_o diversity_n of_o star_n i_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n when_o i_o see_v many_o day_n overpasse_v and_o slide_v away_o without_o the_o success_n of_o my_o desire_n take_v my_o wish_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o then_o vigilantis_fw-la somnium_fw-la i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o my_o slender_a ability_n to_o put_v my_o wish_n in_o practice_n &_o to_o lay_v that_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o own_o feeble_a shoulder_n then_o that_o such_o a_o profitable_a thing_n shall_v be_v altogether_o frustrate_a of_o attempt_n howsoever_o void_a of_o effect_n by_o that_o mean_a if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o some_o other_o quem_fw-la musae_fw-la comitantur_fw-la &_o art_n to_o undertake_v this_o task_n and_o far_o more_o full_o judicious_o and_o learned_o to_o accomplish_v this_o business_n for_o i_o remember_v the_o say_n of_o d._n bartolus_n a_o principal_a author_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o invent_v yet_o may_v be_v profitable_a in_o this_o respect_n because_o they_o may_v perhaps_o provoke_v other_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o truth_n test_n truth_n prosunt_fw-la minùs_fw-la recte_fw-la excogitata_fw-la cum_fw-la alios_fw-la incitent_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la investigationem_fw-la bartol_n in_o tract_n test_n great_a &_o forcible_a reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v in_o special_a regard_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o good_a constitution_n establishment_n &_o observation_n thereof_o all_o common_a weal_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o height_n and_o pre-eminence_n have_v have_v their_o prosperous_a rise_n their_o abundant_a increase_n and_o their_o fortunate_a continuance_n but_o by_o the_o want_n breach_n or_o change_v of_o good_a law_n nothing_o have_v ensue_v but_o the_o desolation_n downefal_v &_o inevitable_a ruin_n of_o many_o dominion_n and_o estate_n not_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n with_o instance_n of_o petty_a province_n and_o inferior_a regiment_n by_o your_o favour_n let_v the_o four_o most_o eminent_a common_a weal_n of_o the_o world_n be_v try_v by_o this_o touchstone_n &_o let_v my_o assertion_n by_o their_o destinate_a course_n be_v measure_v and_o examine_v the_o four_o common_a weal_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o cretensian_a athenian_a lacedaemonian_a and_o roman_a estate_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o these_o the_o foremost_a and_o most_o ancient_a famose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o minos_n who_o so_o studious_o employ_v his_o pain_n in_o the_o make_n and_o amend_v of_o law_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n together_o that_o this_o common_a weal_n be_v well_o settle_v be_v well_o fence_v against_o future_a mishap_n and_o continue_v in_o great_a prosperity_n till_o the_o roman_n grow_v too_o strong_a the_o athenian_a common_a weal_n be_v first_o guide_v by_o dracoes_n law_n write_v not_o with_o ink_n but_o with_o blood_n rather_o terror_n then_o rule_v of_o estate_n wherefore_o these_o for_o their_o too_o great_a asperitie_n be_v cancel_v and_o antiquate_a solon_n that_o sage_a father_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o foolish_a proverb_n or_o rather_o by-woord_n both_o a_o great_a clerk_n and_o a_o excellent_a
34._o because_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n &_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n in_o substance_n dy._n substance_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o 6._o â—_o 6._o 71._o dy._n but_o he_o may_v lease_v his_o park_n except_v the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n &_o his_o mamnor_n reserve_v the_o warren_n but_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o warren_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lessee_n 39_o lessee_n 14._o h._n 8._o 1._o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n reseruat_fw-la 39_o codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o suppose_v a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o his_o mare_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n i_o may_v during_o the_o time_n use_v the_o mare_n at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o i_o may_v not_o lend_v she_o or_o set_v she_o over_o to_o some_o other_o to_o use_v neither_o can_v i_o have_v the_o foal_n which_o come_v of_o she_o for_o by_o the_o grant_v i_o may_v claim_v usum_fw-la only_o but_o not_o usumfructum_fw-la and_o so_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n ground_n be_v grant_v may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o may_v not_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o frui_fw-la other_o gâ—â—atup_n in_o vocabular_a verbo_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o frui_fw-la nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o a_o man_n law_n 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n in_o which_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o shall_v the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sell_v his_o land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v treasure_n hide_v whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n because_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n codign_a it_o may_v be_v you_o take_v the_o word_n treasure_n general_o not_o proper_o &_o as_o it_o be_v use_v strict_o in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hide_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o gain_v or_o through_o fear_n or_o to_o keep_v it_o more_o safe_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n this_o may_v not_o proper_o have_v the_o name_n of_o treasure_n domin_v treasure_n l._n nunquam_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rer_n domin_v for_o a_o treasure_n proper_o be_v when_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n have_v lyen_fw-we from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o man_n now_o have_v property_n in_o it_o nunquam_fw-la it_o d._n l._n nunquam_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o many_o ground_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v &_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n law_n that_o money_n may_v not_o be_v bury_v pecul_fw-la bury_v l._n 4._o d._n ad_fw-la leg_n jul_n pecul_fw-la and_o these_o law_n have_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o 5._o s_o aristot_n nicomach_n 5._o nature_n of_o money_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o daily_a and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v hide_v coâ—_n hide_v l._n 5._o l._n â—_o d._n the_o usufr_n ca._n re_fw-mi que_fw-la we_o coâ—_n and_o these_o prohibitory_a law_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o penalty_n that_o thing_n so_o hide_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o treasury_n plato_n have_v earth_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o scrupulous_a or_o rather_o such_o a_o superstitious_a conscience_n that_o he_o make_v by_o his_o law_n treasure_n to_o be_v immobâ—les_n &_o dijs_fw-la inferis_fw-la sacros_fw-la and_o his_o precept_n be_v strange_a in_o this_o case_n quae_fw-la minime_fw-la deposuisti_fw-la ne_fw-la tollito_fw-la legi_fw-la tollito_fw-la plat._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la legi_fw-la adrianus_n caesar_n make_v a_o law_n as_o spartianus_n reprote_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v find_v treasure_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o in_o a_o other_o man_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o half_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o in_o a_o public_a place_n he_o shall_v divide_v it_o equal_o with_o the_o treasury_n this_o law_n be_v abrogate_a by_o other_o law_n follow_v and_o reviue_v by_o justinian_n but_o now_o treasure_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n and_o long_o time_n ago_o our_o law_n have_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n it_o be_v find_v 10._o find_v l._n 3._o §._o nerati_fw-la d._n the_o acquir_n possess_v alberic_n gentilis_fw-la disputati_fw-la decad._n 1._o c._n 10._o so_o that_o i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o your_o case_n propose_v shall_v by_o our_o law_n have_v it_o auglonomoph_n nor_o by_o our_o law_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la competit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la domino_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la 436._o praescriptionem_fw-la fitz._n coro_n 281._o 436._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o he_o sell_v treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n unto_o he_o the_o profit_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v unto_o he_o the_o profit_n in_o terra_fw-la which_o treasure_n be_v mine_n be_v plough_v coâ—en_fw-fr le_fw-fr informa_fw-la pur_fw-mi mine_n nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o difference_n which_o you_o have_v put_v and_o will_v now_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o our_o forementioned_a order_n to_o learn_v something_o of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n nomomathes_n because_o thing_n be_v better_a division_n 1._o division_n and_o more_o certain_o know_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o first_o have_v of_o you_o some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n codicgn_n a_o seignory_n which_o we_o call_v feudum_fw-la law_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v a_o bountiful_a grant_n of_o land_n for_o do_v homage_n or_o some_o other_o special_a service_n unic_n service_n glo._n in_o usi_fw-la feu_fw-fr tit_n quib_n mod_n feod_a acquir_n in_o princip_n c._n unico_fw-la §._o in_o primis_fw-la &_o tit_n in_o quib_n cause_n feud_n amit_v &_o the_o feud_n that_fw-mi mi._n valuas_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr feud_n that_fw-mi in_o vicem_fw-la leg_n commissor_fw-la reprob_fw-la cap_n unic_n anglonomoph_n a_o seignory_n with_o we_o be_v nothing_o law_n 2._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n else_o but_o a_o relation_n of_o delitie_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n canonolog_n in_o our_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v short_o desined_a law_n 3._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o grant_v of_o land_n for_o homage_n simon_n homage_n c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n nomomath_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o homage_n division_n 2._o division_n and_o other_o service_n have_v their_o first_o existence_n and_o beginning_n but_o first_o show_v i_o what_o homage_n be_v anglonomoph_n homage_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o law_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n that_o be_v to_o do_v homage_n must_v have_v his_o head_n discover_v and_o his_o lord_n sit_v he_o must_v kneel_v before_o he_o upon_o both_o his_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v forth_o both_o his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v as_o follow_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o shall_v bear_v unto_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o bear_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n sit_v shall_v kiss_v he_o 1._o c_o littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nomom_n have_v this_o ceremony_n be_v ancient_a codicgn_n the_o kneeling_z and_o give_v of_o a_o kiss_n time_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o do_v of_o such_o service_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o tiridates_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n do_v kneel_v down_o before_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o nero_n lift_v up_o and_o give_v he_o a_o kiss_n neron_n kiss_n tranquil_a in_o neron_n and_o long_o before_o his_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v embrace_v and_o
with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n manerâ—um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n â—_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o
religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la â—uit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n fâ—_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o litâ—_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o
hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o queen_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_n her_o tenant_n 113._o tenant_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n ca._n 113._o but_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o q._n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n as_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n capite_fw-la 3._o eliz._n come_v 241._o wilgous_n case_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v without_o express_v any_o service_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la car._n capite_fw-la ibid_fw-la 240._o per_fw-la car._n and_o tenor_n likewise_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v of_o one_o as_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o diverse_a other_o service_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n sithence_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o certain_a land_n or_o by_o make_v a_o beacon_n in_o the_o land_n give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tenure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o do_v service_n for_o a_o common_a good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o high_a way_n or_o by_o keep_v such_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o this_o have_v profit_n with_o other_o 51._o other_o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o p_o finch_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n 51._o nomom_n you_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n anglonomoph_n other_o 7._o division_n 1_o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o discribe_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o tenor_n now_o i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o of_o codicgn_n whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n because_o his_o age_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o seruiceage_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o age_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v his_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n codicgn_n to_o dissolve_v that_o question_n a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v within_o age_n die_v in_o the_o warlike_a service_n bed_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o just_a war_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n or_o else_o he_o die_v in_o his_o house_n by_o humane_a infirmity_n without_o any_o bear_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o service_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n interpose_v during_o his_o minority_n because_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o the_o field_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n still_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o valour_n colluctatione_fw-la valour_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_n tutor_n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aqu._n l._n qua_fw-la actione_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o colluctatione_fw-la which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o poet_n do_v well_o imagine_v who_o when_o he_o have_v place_v caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o extreme_a trouble_n to_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v he_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o ghost_n of_o scaeva_fw-la one_o that_o die_v a_o good_a while_n before_o but_o yet_o after_o many_o assault_n and_o many_o wound_n stand_v out_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 10._o conqueror_n lucan_n li._n 10._o which_o conceit_n of_o lucan_n tasso_n a_o modern_a italian_a writer_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a poetical_a wit_n in_o the_o discriptyon_n of_o guidoes_n funeral_n do_v passionatelye_a though_o popishe_o glance_v at_o liberat_fw-la at_o s._n torquat_a tasso_n canto_n 4._o gierusal_n liberat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o by_o natural_a death_n in_o his_o own_o house_n then_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n he_o must_v perform_v that_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n anglonomoph_n but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o diversity_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n ward_n to_o the_o lord_n during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n whereas_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v personal_o perform_v the_o service_n nor_o by_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n provide_v a_o convenient_a person_n to_o accomplish_v it_o 3._o it_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n c_o 4._o sect_n '_o 3._o but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n within_o age_n then_o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v his_o service_n because_o knighthood_n be_v bestow_v in_o regard_n of_o precedent_a merit_n or_o of_o some_o eminent_a prowess_n and_o towardness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o the_o senate_n ab_fw-la annis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la ad_fw-la senectutem_fw-la semper_fw-la vos_fw-la aetatem_fw-la meam_fw-la honoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la anteistis_fw-la ego_fw-la vestros_fw-la honores_fw-la rebus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la precessi_fw-it 38._o precessi_fw-it livius_fw-la li._n 38._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o but_o 2._o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n of_o surrey_n viscount_n mountegue_n a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o not_o 4_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n &_o where_o not_o knight_n service_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n during_o his_o minority_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o his_o knighthood_n 72._o knighthood_n 2._o e._n 6._o br._n guard_n 42._o &_o 72._o for_o otherwise_o the_o ancestor_n may_v procure_v his_o son_n within_o age_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o collusion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a reason_n because_o knighthood_n be_v not_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n grant_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o master_n brooke_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n this_o shall_v free_v he_o from_o wardship_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n chartaca_n 3._o postquam_fw-la heres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scil_n 21._o annorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la heredit_n atem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la this_o say_v ibid._n say_v br._n ibid._n master_n brooke_n very_a probaly_n guide_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o auncestour_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o heir_n only_o yet_o by_o no_o consequence_n can_v a_o man_n infer_v hereof_o that_o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o contrary_n 268._o contrary_n 6._o elizab._n comm_n 268._o nomomat_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o division_n 8._o division_n penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o vassalle_n be_v deprive_v service_n 1_o what_o penalty_n lie_v upnon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n of_o his_o
tenancie_n of_o who_o fealty_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o alia_fw-la it_o c._n unico_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demand_v fealty_n at_o due_a time_n and_o allow_v by_o law_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o every_o year_n the_o vassalle_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o tenancie_n etc._n tenancie_n §._o &_o si_fw-la vastallus_fw-la si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n the_o funct_a '_o §._o licet_fw-la vastallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o tit_n hic_fw-la finit_a lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o tenancie_n if_o law_n 2_o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o be_v not_o in_o expedition_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depute_v some_o able_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la feodi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v fin_fw-fr demand_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iuram_fw-la firm_a §._o fin_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v when_o the_o vassal_n which_o go_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n do_v yield_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o his_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n freder_n lord_n c._n imperialem_fw-la §_o firmiter_fw-la de_fw-fr prohi_fw-la feud_n alien_a p_o freder_n angonomo_n there_o be_v many_o conclusion_n in_o our_o law_n 3_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n because_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o lord_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o other_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o foresay_a manor_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o recover_v the_o manor_n against_o he_o and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v again_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v or_o defeat_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n 17._o lord_n litt_n '_o ibid._n '_o sect_n '_o 17._o and_o if_o if_o a_o tenant_n which_o ought_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n come_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o such_o refusal_n the_o lord_n can_v distreigne_n the_o tenant_n for_o the_o homage_n before_o the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v 20._o refuse_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n '_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n convenient_o arm_v and_o fit_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n do_v languish_v in_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n may_v not_o in_o such_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o king_n go_v to_o war_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o after_o such_o a_o voyage_n royal_a it_o have_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n escuage_z shall_v be_v assess_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o escuage_z as_o if_o it_o be_v ordeign_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n than_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o four_o parte_fw-la ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 29._o rata_fw-la litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o e._n 3._o sect_n '_o 5._o 6._o 8._o 7._o e._n 3._o 29._o nomom_n resolve_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o when_o division_n 9_o division_n the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v he_o shall_v as_o to_o his_o tenancie_n incur_v any_o prejudice_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o offence_n be_v stranger_n 1_o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenancie_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o do_v prejudice_n all_o these_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o land_n by_o order_n and_o course_n of_o law_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n amitt_v inheritance_n cap._n unico_fw-la §._o denique_fw-la in_o si_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paternumt_fw-la it_z que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la ben_fw-mi amitt_v or_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o some_o other_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o child_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o issue_v from_o his_o body_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o inheritance_n '_o inheritance_n §._o si_fw-mi vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n defunct_a '_o and_o then_o it_o go_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n which_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n culpam_fw-la degree_n gloss_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la revocabuntur_fw-la in_o d._n si_fw-la vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 2._o corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholses_n case_n lord_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o barham_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o see_v simple_a shall_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la in_o the_o person_n attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a eschete_n case_n eschete_n 18._o eliz._n come_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o
case_n of_o felony_n for_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o after_o the_o attainder_n in_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v execute_v for_o felony_n or_o die_v after_o judgement_n before_o he_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o punishment_n then_o hang_v though_o the_o write_v say_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v not_o material_a h._n material_a fitz._n nat_n breed_v 144._o h._n and_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n of_o descent_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o son_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v otherwise_o it_o have_v b_o in_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v no_o issue_n dyer_n issue_n 32._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n nomom_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o son_n of_o they_o which_o be_v dissoyall_a subject_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n shall_v be_v bar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n infamy_n shall_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n indignity_n and_o disgrace_n that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o father_n fault_n a_o continual_a corrisive_a for_o that_o be_v do_v because_o their_o father_n vice_n be_v fear_v in_o they_o &_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o naughty_a parent_n they_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medicine_n and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o penalty_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o punishment_n every_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o fault_n only_o but_o as_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o medicine_n so_o one_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o a_o other_o fault_n that_o by_o suffer_a shame_n he_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o crime_n yet_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o place_n be_v there_o leave_v for_o innocence_n if_o the_o most_o guiltless_a may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o most_o guilty_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o corn_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o bad_a soil_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o son_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v of_o lewd_a father_n therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v meet_a and_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v ibi_fw-la paena_fw-la ubi_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o that_o offence_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o fall_n shall_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o deutronom_n non_fw-la interficiantur_fw-la patres_fw-la pro_fw-la filijs_fw-la nec_fw-la filii_fw-la pro_fw-la patribus_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la svo_fw-la interficiatur_fw-la 24._o interficiatur_fw-la deut._n c._n 24._o and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n unusquisque_fw-la in_o iniquitate_fw-la sva_fw-la morietur_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la comederit_fw-la vuam_fw-la acerbam_fw-la illius_fw-la dentes_fw-la obstupescent_n 31._o obstupescent_n jerem._n 31._o and_o again_o anima_fw-la que_fw-la peccavit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morietur_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la portavit_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la 18._o patris_fw-la ezechi_n 18._o codicgn_n but_o saul_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o rule_n in_o deutronom_n when_o he_o do_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o citizen_n of_o nobe_n where_o he_o do_v slay_v man_n woman_n child_n ox_n ass_n and_o sheep_n over_o gladij_fw-la 22._o gladij_fw-la 1._o reg._n 22._o canonol_n but_o david_n do_v keep_v it_o who_o will_v god_n 4_o the_o aforesaid_a determination_n &_o conclusion_n of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o have_v have_v revenge_n take_v upon_o isboseth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n 4._o saul_n 2._o reg._n 4._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v who_o wrought_v his_o death_n codicgn_n yet_o god_n do_v otherwise_o who_o in_o the_o deluge_n do_v destroy_v the_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n who_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n in_o sodom_n who_o destroy_v together_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o amalekite_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v achan_n destroy_v with_o the_o child_n who_o do_v root_n out_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n cononol_n we_o must_v otherwise_o conceive_v of_o god_n his_o judgement_n then_o of_o man_n proceed_n he_o have_v say_v viae_fw-la meae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la viae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la all_o perfection_n goodness_n and_o justice_n begin_v at_o he_o who_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o he_o do_v it_o or_o will_v have_v it_o do_v and_o if_o achan_n have_v be_v arraign_v before_o a_o ordinary_a tribunal_n he_o only_o have_v perish_v and_o not_o his_o child_n but_o god_n his_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o his_o will_n be_v therefore_o a_o law_n because_o he_o be_v god_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v account_n to_o any_o neither_o be_v he_o guide_v by_o any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o though_o one_o man_n know_v not_o what_o a_o other_o do_v purpose_n and_o imagine_v yet_o god_n know_v the_o hart_n and_o search_v the_o reins_n and_o may_v see_v somewhat_o condemnable_a in_o achan_n child_n which_o man_n can_v not_o discover_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o do_v observe_v a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o punishment_n for_o 26._o for_o numb_a 26._o core_n perish_v only_o but_o not_o his_o son_n but_o they_o be_v keep_v safe_a for_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v samuel_n codicg_n that_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o canono_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n for_o our_o law_n punish_v not_o the_o son_n with_o death_n but_o only_o with_o loss_n of_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n mai_fw-gr treason_n ff_n &_o c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n mai_fw-gr anglonomoph_n the_o same_o law_n do_v we_o observe_v both_o in_o felony_n and_o treason_n together_o with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n codicgn_n the_o loss_n of_o inheritance_n in_o our_o law_n do_v comprehend_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n nomom_n you_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o tenor_n and_o service_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o jointenancie_n and_o tenancie_n in_o common_a the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o jointenancie_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a nomom_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n division_n 1._o division_n codign_a when_o two_o be_v jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o we_o term_v they_o whether_o by_o rigour_n of_o law_n the_o profit_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o they_o all_o in_o common_a or_o no._n codicgn_n by_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v profit_n 1_o that_o jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v equal_a profit_n equal_a profit_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o money_n merchandise_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o negociation_n for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v more_o profit_n they_o a_o other_o &_o the_o gain_n shall_v not_o be_v alike_o the_o society_n or_o as_o it_o please_v you_o to_o term_v it_o jointenancy_n or_o tenancy_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v leonina_n that_o be_v rather_o the_o devour_a of_o lion_n ulti_fw-la lion_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la than_o the_o devide_v of_o man_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n a_o man_n shall_v divide_v honey_n with_o a_o bear_n yet_o in_o this_o equal_a division_n which_o the_o law_n require_v recompense_n must_v be_v have_v of_o thing_n person_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o party_n cod_n party_n l._n omnes_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la socij_fw-la &_o l._n l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ff_n cod_n anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n if_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o recover_v he_o which_o be_v sever_v may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o profit_n 10._o profit_n 45._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n 35._o profit_n 39_o
discretion_n or_o full_a age_n codicgn_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o full_a age_n age_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o maintenance_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v intend_v of_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a intendment_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n do_v sway_n to_o that_o point_n leg_n point_n l._n mela._n ff_n de_fw-fr aliment_n &_o ciâ—a_o leg_n anglono_n in_o our_o law_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o age_n for_o the_o heir_n male_a namely_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o the_o full_a age_n law_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n 9_o year_n littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect._n 8._o &_o 9_o yet_o the_o heir_n female_a have_v in_o our_o law_n many_o age_n namely_o at_o 7._o year_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o 9_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n and_o 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o 14._o year_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o 16._o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v unto_o she_o a_o marriage_n and_o 21._o year_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o deed_n which_o may_v bind_v she_o 4â—_n she_o 35._o h._n 6._o 4â—_n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v fullness_n of_o age_n &_o full_a age_n by_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n be_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o nomom_n then_o i_o know_v your_o opinion_n as_o touch_v division_n 20._o division_n this_o question_n now_o let_v i_o demand_v a_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v his_o mansion_n house_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o that_o have_v some_o appurtenaunce_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n giles_n whether_o do_v these_o appurtenance_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n or_o no_o codicgn_n the_o appurtenance_n do_v pass_v &_o we_o devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o mansion_n house_n that_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n be_v devise_v the_o appurtenance_n in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n 3._o law_n l._n patronus_fw-la §._o sempronio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n and_o i_o think_v the_o appurtenance_n be_v in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o not_o to_o aid_v myself_o with_o ancient_a authority_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v late_o full_o &_o upon_o ample_a discourse_n of_o this_o very_a point_n rule_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n save_v only_o the_o garden_n the_o curtilage_n and_o the_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o no_o other_o land_n though_o other_o land_n have_v be_v occupy_v with_o land_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n the_o house_n 53._o house_n 23._o h._n 8._o br._n feosm_n 53._o for_o land_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o house_n be_v a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v &_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o sow_v or_o improve_v &_o so_o can_v proper_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n no_o more_o than_o one_o liberty_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o other_o liberty_n of_o several_a nature_n as_o a_o warren_n to_o a_o leete_n or_o a_o leete_n to_o a_o hundred_o morgan_n hundred_o 3._o mar_n come_v 168._o hill_n case_n per_fw-la walpoole_n rastall_n &_o morgan_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o cook_n who_o speak_v not_o to_o this_o point_n in_o patridge_n case_v agree_v that_o land_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n and_o this_o montague_n say_v be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n but_o hales_n there_o say_v that_o a_o garden_n may_v contain_v 11._o acre_n in_o quantity_n and_o by_o such_o special_a mean_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n case_n house_n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o comm._fw-la 85._o partridge_n case_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o appurtenance_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o 27._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v consonant_o avouch_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v give_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v &_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o house_n land_n can_v be_v convey_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o house_n 27._o h._n 6._o 2._o nomomath_n you_o have_v remove_v all_o the_o doubt_n touch_v devise_n which_o perplex_a my_o mind_n &_o we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o conference_n of_o this_o title_n now_o from_o real_a thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o personal_a in_o which_o i_o pray_v you_o continue_v your_o pain_n according_a to_o your_o former_a diligence_n and_o first_o you_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v the_o eight_o dialogue_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v nomomath_n i_o will_v know_v the_o perfect_a division_n 1._o division_n difference_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la i_o pray_v you_o codicgn_n let_v i_o use_v your_o help_n herein_o codicgn_n they_o differ_v in_o our_o law_n many_o way_n 1._o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la do_v consist_v commodatum_fw-la 1._o the_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o very_a use_n which_o consist_v in_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n as_o corn_n spice_n salt_n and_o such_o like_a commodatum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o by_o use_v be_v not_o spend_v &_o as_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o weight_n nor_o measure_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o restore_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n as_o book_n apparel_n &_o the_o like_a 2._o in_o lend_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o thing_n lean_v do_v pass_v pet_n pass_v l._n 2._o §._o appellata_fw-la ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n but_o we_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v commodatum_fw-la commod_a commodatum_fw-la l._n rei_fw-la commodatae_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la ff_n commod_a 3_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o every_o use_n in_o general_a as_o if_o the_o lender_n shall_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o borow_v vtare_fw-la fruare_fw-la pro_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la mandat_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n in_o re_fw-mi mandata_fw-la c._n mandat_fw-la but_o commodatum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o a_o certain_a &_o prescript_n use_v commod_a use_v l._n in_o commodato_fw-la §._o sicut_fw-la ff_n commod_a and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v use_v it_o otherwise_o he_o commit_v theft_n nasc_fw-la theft_n l._n 5._o §._o quin_fw-la imo_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la &_o §._o placuit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la nasc_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v make_v worse_a or_o perish_v he_o to_o who_o the_o loan_n be_v make_v shall_v not_o sustain_v any_o damage_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o commodatum_fw-la if_o through_o his_o fault_n default_n covin_z or_o negligence_n the_o thing_n lean_v do_v perish_v or_o become_v worse_o commod_a worse_o l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §._o nunc_fw-la viden_n vers_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la l._n ad_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o l._n argentum_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n sin_n ff_n commod_a nomomath_n what_o person_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o division_n 2._o division_n borrow_v and_o lend_v codicgnost_n every_o particular_a person_n every_o law_n 1._o that_o particular_a person_n corporation_n and_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n church_n be_v parochial_a or_o conventuall_a eccles_n conventuall_a in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la ius_fw-la porrectum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la eccles_n every_o university_n commonalty_n or_o corporation_n pet_n corporation_n l._n civitas_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la plene_fw-la per_fw-la baâ—tolum_n ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n yet_o with_o this_o restreint_a if_o the_o money_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n or_o church_n obligati_fw-la church_n innocent_n in_o c._n 1._o exeunt_n de_fw-fr pos_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la ferrar_n in_o form_n libel_n de_fw-fr act_n hypoth_o in_o glos_fw-la super_fw-la verb._n sub_fw-la ead_n obligati_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o thereto_o do_v our_o law_n accord_n for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o prior_n shall_v have_v recognisan_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n abbot_n priorâ—_n and_o such_o religious_a person_n may_v charge_v the_o house_n by_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o recognisan_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la
land_n itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o the_o 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n wherein_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 3._o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o 4._o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v 5._o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n 6._o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o 7._o division_n 1._o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n 4._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o where_o not_o the_o 8._o division_n 1._o what_o penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n 2._o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 9_o division_n 1._o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenauncie_n 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschet_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n 4._o the_o aforesaid_a determination_n and_o conclusion_n of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offendorare_fw-la examine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o jointenauncie_n and_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o jointenaunt_n and_o tenaunte_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v equal_a profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenaunt_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v rate_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o moiety_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n 3._o that_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n law_n concern_v will_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritaunce_n and_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capaple_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o 4._o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v 5._o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a 6._o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n â—e_n may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o 7._o that_o a_o devise_n may_v
the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o recompense_v these_o bondman_n with_o freedom_n who_o the_o master_n have_v by_o some_o blow_v maim_v 27._o maim_v exo._n 21._o for_o 26._o &_o 27._o which_o law_n constant_a the_o emperor_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n c._n practice_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n server_fw-la c._n but_o all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n purchase_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o villain_n the_o law_n frank_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v seize_v &_o claim_v they_o 10._o they_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 8._o 10._o wretched_a i_o confess_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o man_n but_o yet_o patient_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alijs_fw-la defer_v voluimus_fw-la far_o debemus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v villain_n must_v now_o dutiful_o bear_v the_o yoke_n though_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quà m_fw-la pare_v plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quà m_fw-la licet_fw-la 14._o licet_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o c._n 14._o and_o let_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o villain_n harken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o heathen_a man_n divine_o boni_fw-la moderatoris_fw-la est_fw-la restringere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 29._o potestatem_fw-la ammian_n lib._n 29._o but_o to_o leave_v these_o particular_n &_o to_o proceed_v more_o general_o as_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o every_o of_o these_o illustrate_v 4_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v abovesaid_a service_n as_o of_o his_o person_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n and_o that_o can_v be_v when_o it_o be_v but_o new_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o do_o as_o master_n stamford_n say_v help_v this_o matter_n by_o express_a word_n if_o such_o a_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o not_o if_o it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v set_v crown_n 5_o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n forth_o certain_a honour_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n notinghan_n bullingbrook_n and_o lancaster_n therefore_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o these_o honour_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 7._o chief_a stamfords_n praerog_n c._n 7._o but_o other_o honour_n there_o be_v which_o of_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a for_o whereas_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a honour_n to_o clown_n 6_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o clown_n yield_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abbe_n of_o marle_n 256._o marle_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v 256._o and_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o honour_n of_o ralegh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 230._o capite_fw-la 34._o h._n 8._o â—r_n case_n 230._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la only_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writ_n that_o the_o eschetor_n shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n for_o that_o be_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n &_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n 33._o land_n regist_n '_o 184._o br._n alienac_n '_o 33._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o service_n of_o goinge_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n per_n curian_a curiam_fw-la curian_a 18._o eliz._n dy._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o master_n finchden_n put_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o honour_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o manor_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v vice_n domini_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a lord_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o treason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n finchden_n crown_n 47._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la finchden_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o before_o recite_v do_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la escaeta_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la wallingforde_n bolen_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la faciet_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la praeante_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o common_a escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 114._o otherwise_o 19_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d ca._n 114._o so_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o plimpton_n and_o other_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o darington_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o exetor_n this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o tenor_n in_o chief_a do_v begin_v in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n may_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o she_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o her_o person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n must_v be_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o tenure_n create_v by_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o have_v any_o prerogative_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o honour_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o honour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o tenancie_n by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n lord_n 30._o h._n 8._o 44._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o q._n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o tender_v his_o livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n afterward_o to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n now_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o highness_n person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o