Chapters 50. Iacob being perswaded that his soune Ioseph was dead bewaileth him 38 The mariage of Iudah the trespasse of Er and Onan and the vengeance of God that came therefore 39 Ioseph is sold to Putiphar God prospereth Ioseph and blesseth Putiphar for Iosephs sake Ioseph doth withstand the temptation of his mistresse he is falsly accused and cast into prison where God sheweth him sauour 40 Ioseph expoundeth the dreames of the two prisoners the truth whereof appeared at the birth day of Pharaoh 41 Ioseph expoundeth Pharoes dreams of Kine Eares he is made ruler ouer all Egypt the dearth beginneth in all lands 42 Iacob sendeth Iosephs brethren into Egypt to buy Corne Ioseph knoweth them and â—rieth them Simeon remaineth in prison the other returne to their father to fetch Beniamin Iacob is loath to let Beniamin goe but at the last The Contents of Genesis he is content 43 Iacob suffereth Beniamin to depart with his children 44 Ioseph commanndeth his cup to be put in the Sacke of Beniamin the cup is found in the Sacke of Beniamin Ioseph accuseth his brethren of theft Iudah offereth himselfe to be bound for his brother Beniamin 45 Ioseph maketh himselfe knowne to his brethren hée comforteth them sheweth that he was sent thither by Gods prouidence 46 God assureth Iacob of his iourney into Egypt 47 Iacob commeth before Pharaoh to whome Pharaoh giueth the land of Gossen 48 Ioseph with his two sonnes visiteth his sicke father Iacob rehearseth Gods promises 49 Iacob blesseth all his sonnes by name and sheweth them what is to come he appointeth the place of his buriall 50 Iacob is honorably buried Ioseph forgiueth his brethren all iniuries done vnto him The second Booke of Moses in Latine with a Greeke word called Exodus and in Hebrewe Vellesechâ—moth hath fortie Chapters The Contents of the Chapters viz. 1. THE Children of Iacob which came into Aegipt the Chapters 40. new Pharaoh goeth about to oppresse them in vaine by ouerburdning of them by murther and drowning of their men Children the Midwiues haue pitty on them and be rewarded of God 2. Moses is borne and cast into the Flages he is taken vp of Pharaoes Daughter and deliuered to his owne Mother to be nurssed 3. Moses kéepeth the shéepe of Iethro his Father in law God appeareth to him in a Bush and sendeth him to deliuer the Children of Israell 4. God giueth thrée signes vnto Moses which doe declare that he was sent of God Moses taketh his leaue of his Father The Contents of Exodus in law 5. Moses and Aaron doe their message to Pharao who will not suffer the Children of Israell to depart but oppresseth them more and more 6. God renueth his promise concerning the deliuerance of the Israelites 7. Moses and Aaron speake to Pharao they turne the Rod into a Serpent and the Water into blood and Pharaoes Sorcerers doe the like And Pharaoes heart is hardned the more 8. The plague of Frogs which die at the praier of Moses Moses prayeth againe but Pharaoes heart is hardned 9. The Moraine of Beases the plague of Botches and Soares The horrible Haile Thunder and Lightnings 10. The plague of Grashoppers Pharao confesseth his sinne Pharao forbiddeth Moses to come any more in his presence Chapters 40. 11. The Lord commandeth the Hebrues to rob the Aegiptians The death of the first borne of all things in Aegipt is signified 12. The Lord ordaineth the Passeouer The Number that went out of Egypt and how long they continued in Egypt 13. The first borne are sanctified vnto the Lord. Children must be taught how their Fathers were deliuered out of Egypt 14. Pharaos heart is hardned and he pursueth the Israelits 15. Moses with the men and women sing praises vnto God for their deliuerance 16. The Israelites come into the Deserts of Sin Manna is reserued for a Remembrance vnto their Posterity 17 The Israelites come into Rephidim Moses holdeth vp his hands in prayer and the Amaleckites are ouercome 18. Iethro Moses Father in law brought his Wife and The Contents of Exodus Children vnto him 19. The People are commanded to be sanctified 20. The ten Commandements of God are declared vnto the People Gods of Siluer and Gold are againe forbidden 21. Iudiciall and ciuill Ordinances appointed by God touching seruitude stealing of men man slaughter cursing of Parents brawling punishment of like with like and of a goaring Ore and such like 22. The Lawes of God concerning Theft Domage Lending Borrowing entising of Maids Witchcraft Idolatry supporting of Widdowes Strangers and Fatherlesse Vsurie Reuerence to Magistrates 23. A multitude is not to be followed in euill the reward of them that kéepe the commandements 24. Moses offered vp Sacrifice vnto the Lord and sprinckled the People with the blood of the Couenant The People promise obedience vnto the Lord. 25. The voluntary guifts for making the Tabernacle 26 The forme of the Tabernacle and furniture thereof 27. The forme of the Altar of burnt Sacrifice the fashion Chapters 40. of the entrance of the Tabernacle the Oyle of the Lampe 28. The Lord calleth Aaron and his Sonnes to the Priesthood and the forme of their Garments is described 29 The manner of the consecrating of the Priests of the the two Lambs of one yeare old duely to be offered 30. The forme of the Altar of Incence the summe that the Israelites should pay to the Tabernacle 31. The Sabboth day is the signe of our Sanctification 32. The Israelites worship the Golden Calfe Moses prayeth for the Sinne of the People 33. The Lord sendeth an Angell before his People the People sorrow because the Lord denieth to goe vp with them 34. The description of God after the fast of forty daies Moses commeth downe from the Mountaine and speaketh to The Contents of Exodus the People with a couered face 35. The Sabboth is commanded to be kept 36 The great readinesse of the People in offering toward the building of the Tabernacle 37. The making and framing of the Arke of Witnes 38. The Altar of the whole burnt Offerings the Brasen Lauer the somme of that which the People offered 39. The apparrell of Aaron and his Sonnes all that the Lord commanded was done and finished Moses blesseth the Peole 40. The Tabernacle is reard vp the glory of the Lord appeareth in a cloud couering the Tabernacle The third Booke of Moses called in the Hebrewe Vaicrah and in the Latine Leuiticus hath twenty seauen Chapters The contents of the Chapters viz. 1. OF whole burnt offerings for particular persons the manner to offer whole burnt Offerings aswell Chapters 27. of â—ullocks as of Shéepe and Birds 2. The order of meat offerings all meat offerings must be seasoned with salt 3. The order of peace offerings of Shéepe of Lambs of Goates 4. The offerings for the sinnes of the Priests of the Congregation the Princes the priuate persons sinne done of ignorance 5. Of Oaths the
cleansing of him that toucheth vncleane things the purgation of an Oath and of sin done by ignorance The Contents of Lâ—uiticus 6. The offring for sinnes which are done willingly the offring of Aaron and his â—onnes 7. Trespas offrings sinne offrings of Peace offrings the sat and blood may not be eaten 8. The Câ—nsecration of Aaron and his Sonnes and of the annoynting of the Tabernacle 9. The first offrings of Aaron Aaron blesseth the people the â—lory of the Lord â—s shewed 10. Nadab and Abihu are slaine Israel mourneth for them the Priests are forbidden wâ—â—â— 11. Of Beasts Fishes and Birds which â—e cleane and which be vncleane 12. A law how Women should be purged after their deliuerance 13. The Priests must haue a consideration and iudge Chapters 27. who are Lepers of the leprous Garment 14. The cleansing of the Leper and of the house that he is in 15. The manner of purging the vncleannes both of Men and Women 16. What Aaron must doe of the scape Goat the cleansing of the Sanctuary 17. All sacrifices must be brought to the doore of the Tabernacle to Deâ—â—ls they may not offer they may not â—at blood 18. The Israelites may not walke after the mâ—â—ner of the â—giptians nor Canaanites what degrée of kindred may marry together 19. A repetition of sundry Lawes and Ordinances a consideration of the poore 20. They that giue of their seede to Molech must die against such as séeke after Sorcerers 21 At what Funeralls the Priests may be present how pure the Priests ought to be touching themselues and their families The Contents of Leuiticus 22 Who ought to abstaine from eating the things that were offered how what and when they should be offered 23 Of the holie daies of the Sabboth the Passeouer the feasts of vnleauened bread 24 The Oyle for the Lampes he that blasphemeth must be stoned he that killeth shall be killed 25 The Sabboth of the seauenth yéere and the yéere of Iubile 26 They are blessed that kéepe the commandements of God and cursed are they that kéepe them not 27 Of diuers vowes and redemption of the same all Tythes are due to the Lord. The fourth Booke of Moses called in the Hebrew Vaiedabbar and in the Latine Numery hath thirtie sixe Chapters The Contents of the Chapters viz. 1 MOses and Aron with the twelue Princes of Tribes Chapters 36. are commanded of the Lord to number them that are méete for warre The Leuites are exempted for the seâ—â—â—ce of the Tabernacle 2 The order of the Tentes the heads of the kinreds of Israel 3 The Leuites goe not to battaile but minister in the Sanctuarie they pitch their Tents next to the habitation 4 The Office of the Leuites 5 The Leprous and polluted persons shall be put out of the Tents the satisfaction for sinne the Law of Iealousie 6 The Law of consecration of the Nazarites how the Priests shall blesse the people The Contents of Numbers 7 The offring of the heads and Princes of Israel in the dedication of the Tabernacle and the Altar the Lord speaketh to Moses out of the mercie seate 8 The order of the Lampes the â—orme of the Candlesticke the cleansing and offering of the Leuites 9 What time the cleane and what time the vncleâ—â—e ought to kéepe the pâ—ssâ—ouer the cloud couering the â—abernacle leadeth the Israelites through the wildernâ—… 10 The Trumpets of â—â—â—â—er and their vse Hoâ—â—b refâ—seth to goe with Moses 11 The people murmureth they desire â—lâ—â—â— theâ—… Manna it raâ—â—eth â—uailes the 〈…〉 are 〈…〉 12 Aron Miriam geudge against Moses Miriam is stricken Chapters 36. with Leprosie and healed at the praier of Moses 13 Certaine men are sent to search the land of Canaan They bring of the fruit of the land 14 The people murmure against Moses and Aron they would haue stoned Caleb and Ioshua 15 What manner of offerings the Israelites should offer when they enter into the land of promise the man stoned 16 The rebellion of Chorah Dathan and Abiram whome the earth swallowed vp quicke 17 Arons rodde buddeth and beareth blossoms whereby his priest hood is confirmed against the rebellions people 18 The office of the Leuites the Tithes and first fruits must be giuen them Arons heritage 19 Of the ashes of the red Cowe the water of expiation is made to washe away diuers vncleanesse 20 Miriam the sister of Moses and Aron dieth Moses and Aron shall not enter into the land of promise 21 Israel vanquished King Arad and a Cananite the fiery Serpents are sent to sting the murmuring people The Contents of Numbers 22 â—ing Balac sendeth twice for Balaam to curse the Israâ—lites the Lord forbiddeth him to goe the Angell rebuketh him and Balaams Asse speaketh 23 Balaam causeth seauen Altars to be built God teacheth him what to answer in stâ—â—de of cursing he blesseth the Israelites 24 Balaam Prophesieth prosperously of the Kingdome of Israel and of the comming of Christ 25 For the fornication of the people committed with the daughters of Moab God commandeth the chiefe rulers to be hanged Phiâ—eâ—s killeth Zimri and Cosbi 26 The children of Israel are numbred in the plaine of Moab from twenty yéeres and vpward 27 The law of the heritage of the daughters of Zalphaad Moses praieth for a gouernour of the people and Ioshua is appointed 28 What must be offered on euery feast day 29 What must be offered the eight first daies of the seauenth month 30 Of vowes when they shall be kept and when not Chapters 36. 31 The Madianites are slaine and their Citties burnt Balaam alsâ— is slaine onely the virgins are reserued aliue 32 Moses giueth to the Rubeâ—tes Gadites and to the halfe 〈…〉 oâ— Manasses their portion of their in heritance beyond 〈…〉 33 The two and fortie iourneis of Israel are numbred they are commanded to kill the Canaanites The Contents of Numbers 34 The costes and borders of the land of promise certaine men are assigned to deuâ—de the land 35 The law of man slaughter for one mans witnesse shall no man be condemned 36 An order for the marriage of the daughters of Zalphaad the â—nâ—eritance could not be giuen from one Tribe to another The fift Booke of Moses called in Hebrew Elle haddebarim and in Latine Deuterâ—nomium and hath thirtie foure Chapters The Contents of the Chapters viz. 1 MOses reproueth the people for their inâ—redulitie Chapters 34. 2 A rehearsall of the benefits of God bestowed vpon his people his people Israel is forbâ—dden to fight against the Edomites Moabites and Ammomtes Sehon King of Hesbon is discomâ—â—ted 3 Things that chanced from the two Kings Sehon Og The Contents of Deuteronomie vnto the Institution of Iosuah in Moses steade 4 An exhortation to obserue the law without adding thereto or diminishing wée must teach the Law to our children wée ought to make no Image whereby wée might be induced to Idolatrie 5 Moses is the meane betwéene
chaâ—â—ening sheweth that the people is â—â—nfull the destruction of the enemies of Israel 31. He prophecieth that the Children of Israel shall be restored againe vnto their prosperity to be turned from sinne is the guisâ— of God the birth of Christ is prophecied 32. Ieremie is cast into prison because he prophecied that the Citty should be taken by the King of Babilon 33. The Prophet is monished by the Lord to pray for the deliuerance of the people which the Lord promiseth God forgiueth sinnes and doth gratiously to the people for his â—wne renowne of the birth of Christ 34. He threatneth that the Citty the King Zedekias also shall be giuen into the hands of the â—ing of Babilon 35. He propoundeth the obedience of the Rechabites and thereby confoundeth the pride of the Iewes 36. Baruch writeth what Ieremie enditeth the Booke of the curses against Iuda and Israel The Contents of Ieremie 37. Zedekias succéedeth Cononiath he sendeth vnto Ieremie â—o pray for him 38. By the mâ—tion of the rulers Ieremie is put into a dungâ—on 39. Nabuchodonosor besiegeth Hierusalem Zedekias â—léeth he is taken of the Chaldées his sonnes are â—lame his eyes are chrust out 40. Ieremie hath licencâ— to goe whither he will Iohanan prophecieth death vnto Gedeliath 41. Ismael killeth Gedeliath guilefully and many other with him Iohanan followeth after Ismael 42. The Captaines aske counsell of Ieremie what they ought to doe Ieremie admonisheth the remnant of the people not to goâ— into Egypt 43. Iohanan carrieth the remnant of the people into Egypt câ—ntrary to the minde of Ieremie Ieremie prophecieth the destruction of Egypt 44. He reprouâ—th the people for their Idolatry they that set light by the thrâ—atning of the Lord are chastened 45. Baruch is reproued of Ieremie Chapters 52. 46. He prophecieth the destruction of Egypt deliuerance is promised vnto Israel 47. The word of the Lord against the Phiâ—…s 48. The word of the Lord against the Mâ—â—bâ—â—â—s 49. The word of the Lord against the Aniâ—oâ—â—tes against Iouâ—…a Damascus Cedar Clâ—m 50. He prophecieth the destruction of Babilon and the deliuerance of Israel which was in captiuity 51. How Babilon shall be ouer-throwne Ieremie giueth his Booke to Saraias 52. He repeateth the taking of Zedekias Hierusalem is taken of the Chaldées the Temple is spoiled and robbed The Lamentations of the Prophet Ieremie hath fiue Chapters The Contents of the Chapters viz. 1. IT hapned after Israel was brought into captiuity and Chapters 5. Hierusalem destroied that Ieremie the Prophet sat wéeping and sorrofully bewailed Hierusalem and â—â—ghing The Contents of Ieremie and howling with a heauy and wofull heart said 2. 3. 4. 5. The prayer of Ieremie The Prophecie of Ezechiel hath fortie eight Chapters The contents of the Chapters viz. 1. THe time wherein Ezechiel prophecied and in what Chapters 48. place his kinred the vision of the foure Beasts the fashion and worke of the whéeles the vision of the Lord. 2. The Prophet sent to call the people from their error 3. The Prophet being fed with the word of God and with the constant boldnesse of the spirit sent vnto the people that were in captiuity the office of true Preachers 4. The siege of the Citty of Hierusalem is signified the long continuance of the captiuity of Israel a hunger is prophecied to come in the captiuity 5. The signe of the haires by which is signified the destruction The Contents of Ezechiel of the people the causes of the anger of God toward the people 6. He sheweth that the people shall be plagued for the sin of Idolatry 7. The end of all the land of Israel shall suddenly come the cause of the destruction thereof the Prophet is commanded to shew the summe of the euils that are at hand 8. An appearance of the similitude of God Ezechiel is brought to Hierusalem in the spirit the Lord sheweth the Idolatries of the house of Israel and cheefly of the Priests 9. The destruction of the Citty they that shall be saued are marked a complaint of the Prophet for the destruction of the people 10. Of the man that tooke hot burning coales out of the middle of the whéeles of the Cherubins 11. Who they are that seduced the people of Israel against these he prophecieth shewing them how they shall be dispersed abroad 12. The parable of the captiuity the exposition of the Chapters 48. parable by which the taking of King Zedekia is signified 13. The word of the Lord against false Prophets which teach the people the counsailes of their owne hearts 14. The Lord denieth his word to the people for their sins sake 15. As the vnprofitable wood of the Vine trée is cast into the fire so saieth he that Hierusalem shall be burnt 16. The Prophet declareth the benefits of God toward Hierusalem mercy is promised to the repentant 17. The Parable of the two Eagles 18. He sheweth that euery man shall beare his owne sin to him that amendeth is saluation promised 19. The captiuity of Iehoas and Iehoiakim is signified by the Lions whelps and by the Lions 20. The Lord denieth that he will answere them when they pray for the offence of vnkindenesse that hée here obieâ—teth 21. He threatneth the sword that is to say destruction to The Contents of Ezechiel the Citty of Hierusalem 22. The word of the Lord against Hierusalem for manslaughter and for denying due honour to their fathers and mothers and other wickednesse 23. Of the fornication that is to say of the Idolatry of Samaria and Hierusalem vnder the name of Aholah and Ahoâ—bah 24. He proueth the fiering of Hierusalem by a Parable of a séething pot 25. The word of the Lord vnto the sonnes of Ammon which reioyced at the fall of Hierusalem against Moab and Seir against Idumea against the Philistims 26. He prophecteth that Tyrus shall be ouer-throwne because it reioyced at the destruction of Hierusalem 27. The Prophet is moued to bewaile the desolation of Tyrus 28. The word of God against the King of Tyrus for his pride 29. He prophecieth against Pharao and of the desolation of Egypt with the sparkling abroad of the Egyptians 30. The destruction of Egypt and of his Citties is bewailed Chapters 48 31. A comparison of the prosperity of Pharao with the prosperity of the Assirians he prophecieth a like destruction to them both 32. The Prophet is commanded to bewaile Pharao King of Egypt he prophecieth that destruction shall come vnto Egypt through the King of Babilon 33. He setteth out the office of the Gouernours and Ministers he strengthneth them that despaire and boldneth them with the promise of mercy 34. Against Shepherds that despise the flocke of Christ and seeke their owne gaine 35. The destruction that shal come on the Mount Seir that is on the Idumeans because they troubled the people of the The Contents of Ezechiel Lord. 36. â—e promiseth to deliuer Israel from the Gentiles the
the saluation of his poore afflicted seruants and the confusion of his proud enemies 75. The faithfull praise the name of the Lord which shall come to iudge at the time appointed when the wicked shall be â—ut to confusion and drincke the cup of his wrath their pâ—idâ— shall be abated and the righteous shall be exalted to honour 76. This Psalme setteth forth the power of God and care for the defence of his people in Hierusalem the destruction of the army of Senacherib and exhorteth the faithfull to be thankefull for the same 77. The Prophet in the name of the Church rehearseth the greatnesse of his affliction and his grieuous temptation whereby he was driuen to this end to consider his former conuersation and the continuall course of Gods workes in the preseruation of his seruant and so he confirmeth his faith against these temptations 78. He sheweth how God of his mercy chose the Church of the posterity of Abraham casting in their téeth the rebellion of their fathers that their children might acknowledge Gods frée mercy and be ashamed of their peruerse ancestors the holy Ghost hath comprehended as it were the summe of al Gods benefits that the grosse people might sée in few words the effect The Contents of the whole histories 79. The Israelites complaint to God for the calamity that they suffered when Antiochus destroied their Temple and Citty desiring aide against his tyranny least God and his Religion should be contemned by the heathen who should sée him for saken and perish 80. A lamentable praier to God to helpe the misery of the Church destring him to consider the first estate when his fauour shined towards them that hée might finish that worke which he had begun 81. An exhortation to praise God for his benefits condemning their ingratitude 82. Dauid declaring God to be present with Iudges and Magistrates reproueth their partiality and vnrighteousnes and exhorteth them to doe iustice but séeing no amendment he desireth God to execute Iustice himselfe 83. The Israelites pray the Lord to deliuer them from their enemies both at home and farre off also that all such wicked people be striken with his stormy tempests that they may know his power 84. Dauid exiled his country desireth ardently to returne to Gods Tabernacle and assembly of the Saints to praise God then hee praiseth the courage of the people that passe the wildernesse to assemble themselues in Sion 85. Because God withdrewe not his rods from his Church after the returne from Babilon first they put him in minde that he should not leaue the workes of his grace vnperfect and complaine of their long affliction then they reioyce in hope of promised deliuerance which was a figure of Christs Kingdome vnder whome should be perfect felicity 86. Dauid sore afflicted praieth feruently for deliuerance sometimes rehearsing his miseries and mercies receiued desiring also to be instructed of the Lord that he may feare and glorifie his name he complaineth also of his aduersaries and requireth to be deliuered from them The Contents 87. The holy Ghost promiseth that the Church as yet in misery after the captiuity of Babilon should be restored to great excellence so that nothing should be more comfortable then to be numbred among the members thereof 88. The faithfull sore afflicted by sicknesse persecution aduersity and as it were left of God without any consolation yet call on God by faith and striue against desperation 89. Dauid praised God for his couenante made betwéene him and his elect by Iesus Christ then he complaineth of the desolation of his Kingdome so that the promise séemed to be broken but finally he praieth to be deliuered from afflictions mentioning the shortnesse of mans life and confirming himselfe by Gods promises 90. Moses séeing the people neither admonished by the breuity of their life nor by plagues to be thankefull praieth God to turne their hearts and continue his mercy towards them and their posterity for euer 91. Here he describeth the assurance he liueth in that committeth himselfe wholy to Gods protection in all temptations a promise of God to those that loue him know him and trust in him to deliuer them and giue them immortall glory 92. A Psalme of the Sabaoth to stirre vp the people to acknowledge and praise God in his workes Dauid reioyceth therein but the wicked consider not that the vngoldly when he is most flourishing shall most speedily perish in the end is described the felicity of the iust planted in the house of God in praise of the Lord. 93. He praiseth the power of God in the creation of the world and beateth downe all people which lift theâ— vp against his Maiesty and prouoketh to consider his promises 94. He praieth to God against the violence of Tyrants and comforteth the afflicted by the good issue of their afflictions and by the ruine of the wicked 95. An earnest exhortation to praise God for the gouernment The Contents of the world and election of his Church to eschew the rebellion of the old fathers who tempted God in the wildernes and therefore entred not the land of promise 96. An exhortation both to the Iewes and Gentiles to praise God for his mercy and this specially ought to be referred to the Kingdome of Christ 97. Dauid exhorteth all to reioyce for the comming of the Kingdome of Christ dreadfull to the rebells and Idolators and ioyfull to the iust whome he exhorteth to innocency to reioycing and thankesgiuing 98. An earnest exhortation to all creatures to praise the Lord for his power mercy and fidelity in his promise by Christ by whome he hath communicated his saluation to al nations 99. He commendeth the power equity excellency of the Kingdome of God by Christ ouer thâ— Iewes and Gentiles prouoking them to magnifie the same and to â—â—are the Lord as the ancient fathers Moses Aaron and Samuel who calling vppon God were heard in their praiers 100. He exhorteth all men to serue the Lord who hath made vs to enter into his Courts and assemblies to praise his name 101. Dauid describeth what gouernment he will obserue in his house and kingdome by râ—â—ting out the wicked and cherishing the godly persons 102. It seemeth that this prayer was appoynted to the faithfull to pray in the captuâ—â—ty of Babilon a consolation for the building of the Church whereof followeth the praise of God to be publâ—â—hed vnto all posterities the conuersion of the Gentiles and â—tability of the Church 103. The Prophet prouoketh men and Angells and all creatures to praise the Lord for his fatherly mercies in deliuering of his people from euills in his prouidence ouer all things in preseruation of the faithfull 104. A thankes giuing for the creation of the world and gouernance of the same by his meruailous prouidence also The Contents a praier against the wicked who are the occasion that God diminisheth his blessings 105. He praiseth the singular goodnes of God for choosing a peculiar