more_o consonant_a to_o the_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o christianity_n or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n then_o to_o pray_v sometime_o in_o short_a collect_v and_o sometime_o in_o short_a versicle_n for_o grace_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o divine_a protection_n for_o plenty_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o wholesome_a air_n for_o deliverance_n from_o plague_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o respective_a flock_n for_o magistrate_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o man_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o strain_n be_v those_o ordinary_a and_o occasional_a prayer_n with_o which_o our_o daily_a service_n be_v wont_a to_o end_v great_a exception_n have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o at_o our_o litany_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o charitable_a and_o as_o christian_a a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n litany_n the_o litany_n as_o ever_o can_v be_v frame_v by_o humane_a pen_n if_o people_n will_v but_o bring_v with_o they_o heart_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o be_v excellent_a here_o be_v fire_n and_o wood_n enough_o if_o the_o lamb_n be_v not_o want_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n our_o litany_n consist_v of_o two_o main_a part_n the_o one_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o in_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n exact_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n rule_n 1_o tim._n 2._o the_o other_o part_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o the_o people_n follow_v after_o in_o their_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o with_o such_o earnest_n and_o importunate_a cry_n as_o pierce_v the_o high_a heaven_n now_o this_o way_n of_o express_v our_o devotion_n by_o turn_n the_o minister_n in_o his_o turn_n and_o the_o congregation_n in_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o admirable_a way_n to_o kindle_v and_o inflame_v each_o other_o zeal_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o way_n and_o method_n suitable_a to_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o use_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o age_n before_o the_o date_n of_o christianity_n 1._o for_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o the_o people_n both_o by_o his_o example_n and_o by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o we_o find_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o david_n not_o only_o to_o make_v address_n himself_o unto_o god_n but_o also_o to_o invite_v and_o call_v upon_o other_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o magnify_v his_o name_n together_o praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o israel_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o aaron_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o levi_n you_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o in_o psal_n 107._o o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n o_o that_o man_n will_v praise_v the_o lord_n which_o form_n be_v repeat_v again_o no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o psalm_n as_o a_o admonition_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o devotion_n of_o people_n and_o be_v not_o those_o ancient_a litany-form_n use_v by_o the_o deacon_n let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o be_v they_o not_o exact_o answerable_a to_o these_o form_n of_o allocution_n use_v by_o this_o inspire_a and_o holy_a man_n if_o the_o spirit_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v such_o form_n use_v in_o praise_v god_n it_o be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o usual_a strain_n of_o that_o spirit_n to_o use_v the_o like_a form_n in_o pray_v unto_o god_n too_o 2._o as_o touch_v the_o people_n follow_v the_o minister_n by_o their_o suffrage_n it_o be_v a_o method_n no_o more_o unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n than_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o customary_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o turn_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o god_n worship_n after_o that_o remarkable_a victory_n over_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o force_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o we_o find_v exod._n 15._o that_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n and_o miriam_n the_o prophetess_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o israel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o moses_n and_o the_o man_n sing_v his_o triumphant_a hymn_n so_o miriam_n and_o the_o woman_n answer_v they_o say_v sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v triumph_v glorious_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n have_v he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o form_n of_o praise_n they_o repeat_v in_o all_o probability_n after_o every_o verse_n of_o moses_n song_n for_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o else_o that_o they_o answer_v but_o only_o sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o praise_n which_o they_o repeat_v after_o every_o verse_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o hymn_n be_v it_o unsuitable_a if_o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n to_o repeat_v after_o every_o petition_n as_o the_o ground_n foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o litany_n if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o moses_n go_v before_o they_o in_o a_o song_n to_o answer_v sing_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v than_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n when_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n for_o we_o to_o answer_v good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o 136th_o psalm_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o prophet_n on_o purpose_n that_o the_o end_n of_o each_o verse_n may_v be_v repeat_v throughout_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o psalm_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o close_a of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v from_o 2_o chron._n 5._o 13._o that_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o solomon_n temple_n this_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v thus_o by_o turn_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v before_o the_o former_a part_n of_o each_o verse_n and_o then_o all_o the_o singer_n follow_v after_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o say_v all_o along_o for_o he_o be_v good_a for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o since_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o god_n spirit_n to_o subjoin_v throughout_o their_o prayer_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v think_v unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n if_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o subjoin_v in_o our_o prayer_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o our_o litany_n will_v seem_v to_o every_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n of_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n 2._o it_o be_v free_a also_o from_o all_o just_a charge_n of_o vncouthness_n and_o innovation_n many_o indeed_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o modern_a usage_n and_o practice_n and_o because_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o long_o continue_a effusion_n they_o look_v upon_o our_o litany_n as_o a_o odd_a and_o a_o new_a device_n for_o which_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_a missal_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o know_a man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o a_o very_a usual_a way_n among_o christian_n to_o pray_v litany-wise_a it_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o way_n that_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o in_o the_o old_a ritual_n which_o be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v many_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o some_o ancient_a service-book_n do_v consist_v of_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v not_o call_v litany_n at_o the_o first_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diaconick_a prayer_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o deacon_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pacifick_n prayer_n because_o the_o purport_n and_o scope_n of_o they_o be_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o after_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n these_o form_n of_o prayer_n come_v to_o be_v use_v at_o solemn_a and_o public_a procession_n when_o time_n be_v calamitous_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n and_o the_o destroy_a angel_n be_v abroad_o and_o then_o several_a additional_a prayer_n be_v insert_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n the_o
still_o retain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o the_o old_a and_o the_o good_a way_n the_o truth_n be_v aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o power_n order_n and_o authority_n but_o he_o be_v count_v a_o mad_a man_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o be_v rank_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o black_a catalogue_n of_o heretic_n not_o only_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n nor_o only_o for_o his_o condemn_v of_o catholic_n custom_n nor_o only_o for_o embrace_v the_o heretical_a sentiment_n of_o arius_n but_o also_o for_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o bishop_n and_o yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o speak_v his_o free_a opinion_n or_o only_o say_v so_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o eustathius_n for_o aerius_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o but_o eustathius_n stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o grow_v sullen_a dogged_a and_o envious_a and_o such_o man_n common_o vend_v some_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o disappointment_n and_o so_o do_v he_o this_o because_o he_o have_v not_o merit_n enough_o to_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v impudence_n enough_o to_o degrade_v a_o bishop_n into_o a_o presbyter_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o untoward_a reflection_n upon_o those_o disciple_n of_o aerius_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v great_o wound_v christianity_n by_o the_o same_o groundless_a and_o singular_a but_o confident_a assertion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o wish_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o christendom_n that_o their_o talon_n be_v well_o pare_v who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o scratch_v and_o deface_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o undermine_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o it_o too_o those_o ancient_a and_o strong_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n have_v rest_v and_o by_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v uphold_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v another_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o establishment_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o service-book_n or_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o party_n whatsoever_o that_o whosoever_o do_v either_o deprave_v or_o disesteem_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o a_o very_a ignorant_a or_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n very_o ignorant_a if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o our_o service_n be_v so_o correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o no_o church_n in_o christendom_n this_o day_n can_v show_v a_o more_o lively_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n than_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n but_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n if_o see_v and_o know_v this_o he_o do_v presume_v yet_o to_o condemn_v it_o because_o he_o can_v in_o this_o respect_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o must_v likewise_o condemn_v all_o the_o old_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o unchristian_a and_o naughty_a spirit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o moderate_a man_n to_o judge_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o hope_v that_o those_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n which_o our_o liturgy_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o man_n ignorance_n of_o its_o excellency_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o aspersion_n for_o the_o future_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o the_o antiquity_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_n second_o then_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o english_a liturgy_n in_o particular_a and_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n 1._o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_a three_o thing_n be_v provable_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n 1._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n 2._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o that_o after_o our_o bless_a lord_n ascension_n in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o even_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n these_o three_o head_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o and_o particular_o because_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v many_o even_o prejudice_v person_n who_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n but_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o many_o superficial_a not_o to_o say_v groundless_a and_o impertinent_a notion_n 1._o first_o then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a prescript_n and_o set_v form_n at_o their_o temple_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o typical_a consist_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o yet_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a service_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o levite_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v every_o morning_n to_o thank_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o evening_n be_v wont_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n as_o with_o a_o world_n of_o 30._o 1_o chron._n 23._o 30._o solemnity_n so_o also_o with_o hymn_n and_o song_n that_o be_v compose_v and_o set_v to_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o these_o be_v psalm_n indict_v by_o david_n some_o be_v frame_v by_o asaph_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o a_o book_n out_o of_o which_o the_o levite_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o worship_n and_o praise_n god_n in_o one_o of_o the_o outward_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n within_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v many_o psalm_n direct_v to_o the_o chief_a musician_n for_o tune_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o son_n of_o jeduthun_n korah_n and_o other_o levite_n in_o their_o course_n may_v sing_v they_o in_o consort_n with_o wind_n instrument_n and_o string_a instrument_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o flute_n cornet_n trumpets_z cymbal_n harp_n psaltery_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 25._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v too_o that_o we_o find_v some_o psalm_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v use_v on_o some_o special_a occasion_n as_o particular_o the_o 92_o psalm_n entitle_v a_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v intend_v questionless_a to_o be_v sing_v solemn_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n rest_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o psalm_n immediate_o follow_v the_o hundred_o and_o ninetenth_fw-mi be_v call_v psalm_n of_o degree_n or_o step_n because_o the_o levite_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v they_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o stair_n upon_o each_o stair_n one_o which_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n court._n brief_o we_o find_v it_o say_v express_o of_o king_n hezikiah_n that_o he_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o question_n that_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v by_o the_o levite_n be_v perform_v in_o prescript_n and_o set_v form_n and_o let_v i_o add_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o they_o present_v their_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o offerer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n deut._n 26._o 5._o thou_o shall_v speak_v and_o say_v these_o word_n a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o verse_n inclusive_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o tithe_n every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v to_o say_v these_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v
deliver_v this_o city_n from_o evil_a day_n from_o famine_n from_o pestilence_n and_o from_o invasion_n compare_v this_o prayer_n with_o s._n cyprian_n word_n and_o then_o judge_v if_o he_o do_v not_o point_n to_o this_o or_o to_o some_o other_o form_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n again_o whereas_o celsus_n the_o pagan_a slander_v the_o christian_n as_o man_n give_v to_o magical_a art_n and_o sorcery_n origen_n who_o be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v positive_o and_o upon_o certain_a experience_n that_o they_o who_o worship_v 6._o orig._n adv_o cess_n lib._n 6._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n use_v night_n and_o day_n constant_o and_o right_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prayer_n which_o be_v appoint_v can_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o devil_n there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o these_o prayer_n he_o mean_v the_o nocturnal_a and_o diurnal_a office_n which_o we_o then_o prescribe_v and_o order_v by_o the_o church_n and_o less_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o fancy_n that_o such_o be_v not_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o origen_n himself_o else_o where_o quote_v a_o customary_a form_n then_o in_o use_n we_o frequent_o jerem._n orig._n hâ—om_n 11._o in_o jerem._n say_v in_o our_o prayer_n grant_v we_o o_o almighty_a god_n grant_v we_o a_o portion_n with_o the_o prophet_n grant_v we_o a_o place_n among_o the_o apostle_n of_o thy_o christ_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v find_v follower_n of_o thou_o only_o beget_v questonless_a this_o be_v a_o usual_a form_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a liturgy_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o now_o find_v it_o in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n in_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o it_o a_o form_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n grant_v we_o o_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o portion_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o thy_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o aethiopic_a liturgy_n it_o be_v twice_o anaphorâ_fw-la lit._n s._n marci_n in_o anaphorâ_fw-la be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o o_o lord_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o make_v we_o joint-possessor_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o follow_v their_o step_n and_o again_o lord_n write_v our_o name_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o join_v we_o with_o all_o thy_o saint_n and_o martyr_n furthermore_o tertullian_n another_o african_a writer_n and_o somewhat_o elder_a than_o origen_n speak_v of_o the_o 3._o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la prout_fw-la scripturae_fw-la leguntur_fw-la aut_fw-la psalmi_n canuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la adlocutiones_fw-la proferuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la petitiones_fw-la delegantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tert_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 3._o divine-service_n in_o his_o time_n which_o he_o call_v dominica_n solennia_fw-la reckon_v up_o four_o part_n of_o it_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n allocution_n and_o petition_n this_o place_n be_v thorough_o understand_v be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o full_a to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o here_o we_o have_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o those_o early_a and_o pious_a time_n be_v perform_v not_o with_o that_o conciseness_n and_o brevity_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o after-age_n but_o it_o be_v lectio_fw-la fusissima_fw-la and_o jacob._n lit._n s._n jacob._n large_a potion_n be_v read_v both_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o they_o sing_v whole_a psalm_n not_o only_o those_o compose_v by_o david_n and_o other_o prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o several_a hymn_n and_o song_n of_o praise_n which_o have_v be_v frame_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o faithful_a christian_n and_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 3._o but_o then_o a_o doubt_n may_v be_v move_v what_o tertullian_n mean_v by_o those_o allocution_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n and_o utter_v at_o large_a for_o that_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n and_o the_o difficulty_n may_v be_v easy_o assoil_v if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n for_o the_o deacon_n that_o read_v the_o service_n to_o direct_v the_o people_n in_o their_o devotion_n to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o beg_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n of_o god_n call_v upon_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o pray_v on_o yet_o further_o and_o with_o a_o intense_a zeal_n and_o other_o such_o form_n there_o be_v which_o he_o frequent_o use_v and_o then_o dictate_v to_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n give_v their_o suffrage_n ready_o and_o with_o much_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n litany-wise_a now_o these_o form_n of_o exhortation_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n render_v allocution_n we_o call_v it_o bid_v of_o prayer_n and_o though_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o certain_a reason_n grow_v much_o out_o of_o use_n among_o we_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o plain_a footstep_n of_o it_o to_o const_n clem._n const_n be_v see_v in_o our_o liturgy_n especial_o in_o our_o litany_n and_o communion-service_n in_o which_o office_n it_o be_v most_o use_v of_o old_a for_o the_o minister_n be_v often_o order_v to_o say_v let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o pray_v and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n itself_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o i_o can_v find_v the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o universal_a that_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o in_o all_o the_o liturgy_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v either_o of_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a or_o african_a church_n such_o allocutory_a expression_n be_v still_o extant_a more_o or_o less_o sometime_o the_o minister_n use_v short_a and_o concise_a form_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o behave_v ourselves_o reverent_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o these_o the_o congregation_n give_v their_o customary_a answer_n sometime_o these_o allocution_n be_v more_o large_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o that_o prayer_n for_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o be_v baptise_a to_o which_o several_a other_o do_v correspond_v the_o minister_n say_v on_o this_o wise_a as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o african_a liturgy_n let_v we_o that_o be_v believer_n pray_v for_o our_o brethren_n who_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o holy_a illumination_n or_o baptism_n and_o for_o their_o salvation_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v lord_n have_v mercy_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n may_v please_v to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n that_o he_o may_v please_v to_o illuminate_v they_o with_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o godliness_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n that_o he_o may_v please_v in_o due_a time_n to_o vouchsafe_v they_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n that_o he_o may_v please_v to_o regenerate_v they_o with_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n that_o he_o may_v please_v to_o give_v they_o a_o perfection_n of_o faith_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n that_o he_o may_v please_v to_o gather_v they_o into_o the_o holy_a fold_n of_o his_o elect_n let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n o_o lord_n save_v pity_n help_v and_o keep_v they_o by_o thy_o good_a grace_n ans_fw-fr lord_n have_v mercy_n these_o and_o such_o form_n as_o these_o be_v undoubted_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o allocution_n which_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o as_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o anon_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o probable_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n too_o 4._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o petition_n also_o use_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o christian_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v certain_a entire_a prayer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o collect_v when_o the_o request_n of_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v into_o one_o body_n of_o prayer_n offer_v up_o by_o the_o minister_n to_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o 30._o apol._n c._n 30._o mouth_n of_o
justin_n martyr_n ignatius_n and_o other_o the_o most_o primitive_a writer_n so_o that_o without_o all_o peradventure_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a and_o christian_a custom_n be_v that_o offertory_n appoint_v in_o our_o english_a service-book_n next_o follow_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n militant_a here_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v high_o consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n church_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o its_o order_n and_o matter_n for_o first_o before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ever_o offer_v and_o that_o say_v s._n ambros_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o some_o place_n i_o 2._o comment_fw-fr on_o 1_o tim._n 2._o find_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v use_v once_o before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o deacon_n indite_v it_o and_o the_o people_n answer_v litanywise_o lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v repeat_v 4._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o s._n cyril_n catech_n 5._o justin_n mart._n apol._n 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sac._n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o again_o by_o he_o that_o minister_v in_o chief_a the_o people_n answer_v only_o amen_n but_o never_o be_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v without_o supplication_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v prepare_v they_o go_v solemn_o to_o prayer_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n for_o their_o army_n and_o ally_n for_o 5._o cyril_n catech_n 5._o sick_a and_o afflict_a people_n and_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o all_o liturgy_n extant_a be_v a_o abundant_a proof_n 2._o then_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a matter_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o catholic_n prayer_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o church_n call_v the_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n not_o only_o alm_n but_o oblation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_n call_v 52._o clem._n ep_v ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 52._o they_o even_o s._n clement_n himself_o s._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n for_o the_o old_a christian_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v offering_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n do_v before_o the_o law_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v under_o the_o law_n the_o species_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v change_v indeed_o for_o they_o offer_v not_o bullock_n and_o goat_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o offering_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v eucharistical_a oblation_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o irenaeus_n speak_v so_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o present_v bread_n and_o wine_n sacrifice_n iren._n lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o v._o mede_n christian_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n beside_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v call_v oblation_n gift_n whereby_o they_o acknowledge_v god_n right_a and_o propriety_n unto_o all_o their_o possession_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o not_o as_o if_o he_o need_v these_o gift_n but_o as_o humble_a thanksgiving_n unto_o his_o suprá_fw-fr offerimus_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la gratias_fw-la agentes_fw-la dominationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la iren._n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr sovereignty_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n we_o restore_v unto_o thou_o some_o of_o thy_o own_o thing_n 2._o our_o church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v these_o our_o alm_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v perfect_o answerable_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o so_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v beseech_v god_n that_o in_o mercy_n 8._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o he_o will_v look_v upon_o their_o offering_n and_o accept_v they_o as_o a_o sweet_a odour_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n 3._o then_o our_o church_n go_v on_o pray_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o do_v all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a prey_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o end_n to_o end_n for_o king_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o all_o quietness_n and_o concord_n may_v glorify_v thou_o all_o our_o day_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o holy_a bishop_n right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o all_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n etc._n etc._n 4._o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v customary_a with_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o so_o it_o be_v ever_o customary_a with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o faith_n perseverance_n and_o martyrdom_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o with_o they_o may_v have_v their_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a challenge_n in_o fide_fw-la morientium_fw-la devotè_fw-la memoriam_fw-la agimus_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la piam_fw-la consummationem_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la postulantes_fw-la origen_n lib._n 3._o in_o job_n p._n 274._o ed._n par._n see_v bishop_n usher_v ans_fw-fr to_o the_o challenge_n which_o latter_a age_n corrupt_v add_v prayer_n for_o the_o release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o pretend_a purgatory_n but_o this_o conceit_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o ancient_n and_o best_a time_n and_o therefore_o our_o honest_a church_n resolve_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o their_o first_o stay_n throw_v out_o of_o her_o prayer_n this_o dross_n and_o litter_n and_o filthy_a stuff_n retain_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o primitive_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v all_o along_o untouched_a as_o that_o salutation_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o vobiscum_fw-la dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la lord_n be_v with_o you_o and_o the_o people_n answer_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o so_o that_o other_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n with_o the_o return_n we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o find_v it_o in_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n cyril_n and_o in_o every_o liturgy_n as_o also_o the_o follow_a exhortation_n let_v dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o the_o subsequent_a acknowledgement_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v the_o minister_n go_v on_o etc._n sursum_fw-la corda_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a and_o our_o bind_a duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o form_n be_v still_o entire_a in_o all_o service-book_n that_o they_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o trisagium_fw-la follow_v which_o be_v joint_o repeat_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v form_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_o and_o universal_o aliis_fw-la v._o lit._n jacob._n marc._n petri._n aethiop_n mosar_n christian_n apud_fw-la ind._n clem._n constit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la use_v at_o this_o time_n but_o somewhat_o more_o large_o and_o with_o a_o little_a inconsiderable_a difference_n for_o thus_o they_o say_v of_o old_a before_o thou_o do_v stand_v praise_v and_o worship_v thou_o numberless_a host_n of_o angel_n archangel_n throne_n dominion_n principality_n and_o power_n the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o six-winged_n scraphim_n with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o foot_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o face_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n fly_v and_o cry_v continual_o and_o incessant_o with_o thousand_o and_o thousand_o of_o archangel_n and_o with_o miriads_o and_o miriads_o of_o angel_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o