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A46354 Several sermons preach'd on the whole eighth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans eighteen of which preach'd on the first, second, third, fourth verses are here published : wherein the saints exemption from condemnation, the mystical union, the spiritual life, the dominion of sin and the spirits agency in freeing from it, the law's inability to justifie and save, Christ's mission, eternal sonship, incarnation, his being an expiatory sacrifice, fulfilling the laws righteousness (which is imputed to believers) are opened, confirmed, vindicated, and applied / by Tho. Jacomb. Jacombe, Thomas, 1622-1687. 1672 (1672) Wing J119; ESTC R26816 712,556 668

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appease or assuage the anger of one that is incens'd so it s taken Gen. 32.20 I will saith Jacob concerning his brother Esau appease him with the present that goeth before me so 2 Sam. 21.3 it signifies also to † Psal 32.1 cover to ‖ Psal 49.7 8. redeem c. but this of atoning or pacifying is most usual Now in order to this atoning God appointed Sacrifices the shedding of whose blood was to make an atonement saith the Lord here and he goes over it again for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the Soul All along in the several kinds of Sacrifices it runs it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him the Priest shall make an atonement for them c. this alwayes comes in as the great end or effect of the Law-Sacrifices Whence they are said to be of a sweet savour unto the Lord not only because of their pleasingness to God but also because they made him propitious to and well-pleased with such as had offended him so Levit. 1.9 13 17. 'T is the same word but sometimes 't is rendred by reconciling as Levit. 6.30 No Sin-offering_ to reconcile withal in the holy place Levit. 8.15 to make reconciliation upon it We find when at any time in some particular judgments the anger of God did break forth either against the people or against particular persons presently they betook themselves to Sacrifices thereby to atone and propitiate him Numb 16.46 And Moses said unto Aaron take a Censer and put fire therein from off the Altar and put on incense and go quickly unto the Congregation and make an atonement for them for there is wrath gone out from the Lord the plague is begun 2 Sam. 24 25. And David built there an Altar unto the Lord and offered Burnt-offerings and Peace-offerings so the Lord was intreated for the Land and the plague was staid from Israel As to the other End or Effect viz. Expiation that also belong'd to Sacrifices they had a power or virtue in them to cleanse and purifie from Sins guilt to procure pardon and remission whence they were called Expiatory and had it not been for this effect they could not have passed under that denomination A full proof of it you have in that one Sacrifice the Heifer which was to be offered for the cleansing of the people when murder had been committed but the acter of it was conceal'd Deut. 21.7 8. And they shall answer and say Our hands have not shed this blood neither have our eyes seen it Be merciful O Lord unto thy people Israel and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israels charge and the blood shall be forgiven them So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from amongst you c. was not here expiation and wherein did that lie but in the putting away of the guilt of innocent blood and in the obtaining of pardon for 't is said and the blood shall be forgiven them This is that which is set forth by cleansing from sin Levit. 16.30 For on that day shall the Priest make an atonement for you to cleanse you that you may be clean from all your sin before the Lord Numb 3.5 for blood defileth the band and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein but by the blood of him that shed it The Apostle sets it forth by purifying of the flesh Heb. 9.13 by which he means the taking away of that ceremonial ritual or civil guilt which any did lie under And he puts it out of all doubt that expiation in the old Sacrifices did not point to the abolition of Sins power but to the ablation of Sins guilt for having said that * Heb. 9.22 almost all things are by the Law purged with blood he tells you what he meant by that purging adding without shedding of blood is no remission or expiation of sins guilt and this is the notion which alwayes he drives at in that Epistle in those several words which he there uses viz. sanctifying purifying purging c. Indeed this was the * Vide Essen Tri. Crucis l. 1. sect 4. c. 8. p. 6. chief and most proper effect of Sacrifices other things might be done by them but this was the main therefore it so often comes in upon this account And the Priest shall make an atonement for them and it shall be forgiven them Levit. 4.20 so Vers 26. 31 35. * Causa cur noluerit Deus alteri Sacrificari quam sibi ea potissimum videtur quod Sacrificia imprimis fierent ad expiandâ peccata solus verò Deus jus habeat ea condonandi Vossius de Idol l. 1. p. 977. And this might be one Reason why God prohibited the offering of Sacrifices to any but to himself because the end of them being the forgiveness of sin and none being able to reach that end but himself therefore none should be sacrific'd unto but himself Four things laid down concerning Atonement and Expiation by Sacrifices For the better understanding of this double Effect of the Law-Sacrifices I desire four things may be considered 1. That the atonement and expiation effected by those Sacrifices must be conceived of as done by them in that notion which was proper to them as Sacrifices None can deny but that they did atone and expiate but how did they so do there 's the question I answer this was done by them as they were substituted in the place of Offenders and were slain in their stead and for their sake other accounts I know by some are given of this but that now set down is the true as appears by what hath been already spoken under the two foregoing Heads 2. That this atoning and expiating virtue was not limited only to the Sacrifices us'd at the anniversary great Expiation but it belong'd to the other Sacrifices For instance to Burnt-offerings I take in those that were made use of before the giving of the Law about Sacrifices see Job 1.5 42.8 after the giving of the Law to Free-will-offerings Levit. 1.3 4 c. to the Meat-offering and Drink-offering Levit. 2. per tot Levit. 23.13 Numb 15.7 10 13 14. to the Peace-offering Levit. 3.15 16. to the Sin-offering and Trespass-offering Levit. 4.6 to the Ram which was therefore call'd the Ram of atonement Numb 5.8 there 's no end of such instances 3. That yet the atonement and expiation proper to those Sacrifices is to be limited according to the bounds which God himself was pleas'd to set for 't was but in such cases and for such sins wherein he did admit of them in order to these effects of which more by and by 4. That these effects were not produc'd by any inherent or innate virtue in the Sacrifices themselves but only as they were instituted by God and as they derived efficacy from the Sacrifice to come Christ himself Take away these two things and what could these Sacrifices have done
This is my body which is given for you c. and this is my blood which is shed c. did he mean that giving of his body or that shedding of his blood which was done just at the Sacrament that we utterly deny What then did he mean why that which would shortly be when he should die on the Cross then his boody should be broken and his blood poured out in a real and substantial manner but not till then And this Interpretation is not at all weakened by Christ's expressing himself in the Present Tense which is given which is shed it being usual in the Scripture to put that Tense for the Paulo-post-futurum and I hope this Answer will not be either opposed or slighted by our Adversaries since the Vulgar translation it self renders the words in the Future tense which shall be given shall be shed yea in their Canon Missae too they are so rendred 2. But Secondly having shewn what the Lord's Supper is not I am now to shew what it is As to that in brief 't is a lively representation solemn commemoration of that Sacrifice which the Lord Jesus offered up to God when he dy'd upon the Cross 't is not a Sacrifice but a memorial of a Sacrifice herein lies the nature of this Ordinance and this was the great end of Christ in the instituting of it Do this saith he in remembrance of me Luk. 22.19 As oft as ye eat this bread and drink this cup ye do shew the Lord's death till he come 1 Cor. 11.26 This too was the great end of the Passeover unto which the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper succeeds Exod. 12.14 And this shall be unto you for a memorial Great mercies have alwayes had their * See Vines on the Sacrament p. 143 144. memorials that they might not be forgotten what a mercy was Christ's dying and sacrificing himself what glorious and unspeakable benefits do believers receive thereby therefore least this should wither and decay in their memories this Ordinance was appointed to be a standing memorial thereof And this is that notion which the † This prov'd by Morn de Euch. l. 3. c. 4 5. with divers others FATHERS had of the Sacrament though some would fain draw them to be of another Opinion then which nothing more false 't is not to be deny'd but that they very often did call it a Sacrifice yea sometimes they speak of ‖ Euseb Demonstr Evang. l. 1. c. ult unbloody Sacrifices but did they thereby mean any real propitiatory unbloody Sacrifice in the POPISH sense no they explain themselves by the * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost Hom. 17. in Ep. ad Heb. Quid ergo nos nonne per singulos dies offerimus offerimus quidem sed recordationem facientes mortis ejus Ambros in Ep. ad Heb. c. 10. Illud quod ab hominibus appellatur Sacrificium signum est veri Sacrificii in quo caro Christi post ascensionem per Sacramentum memoriae celebratur August de Civit. Dei l. 10. c. 15. Vide etiam contra Faustum Manichaeum l. 20. c. 21 Theodoret. in c. 8. Ep. ad Heb. Sacrificium quod quotidiè in Ecclesiâ offertur non est aliud à Sacrificio quod ipse Christus obtulit sed ejus commemoratio Aquin. in 3. p. Qu. 22. Art 3. resp ad 2. Illud quod offertur consecratur vocatur Sacrificium oblatio quia memoria est repraesentatio veri Sacrificii sanctae immolationis factae in arâ crucis c. Lombard L. 4. Dist 12. commemorating of Christ's Sacrifice by the offering up of praises thanksgivings penitential tears to God the like in which respects only they did so speak of it To this also we may add the Lord's Supper is not only a memorial of but a * See Dr. Cudworths true Notion of the Lord's Supper chap. 5. Feast upon Christ's Sacrifice the believing Soul doth therein by Faith feed and feast it self upon a crucify'd Saviour Antiently Sacrifices were attended with † Stuckius de Sacrif p. 145. Rosin Antiq. Rom. l. 3. c. 33. Ubi quod Diis tributum erat conslagrasient ad epulas ipsi convivia vertebantur c. Feasts nullum Sacrificium sine epulo as soon as the Sacrifice was over men used to have a Feast to eat and drink together and this custom prevail'd both amongst ‖ Dr. C. chap. 2. Jews and Gentiles Gen. 13.54 Then Jacob offered Sacrifice upon the Mount and called his brethren to eat bread c. Exod. 18.12 And Jethro Moses father-in-law took burnt offerings and Sacrifices for God and Aaron came and all the Elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses father-in-law before God See also Exod. 34.15 Numb 25.2 1 Cor. 10.18 c. Now parallel to this after Christ's Sacrifice there 's the Sacramental Feast wherein the Communicant doth spiritually feed upon the body and blood of the Lord Jesus eats and drinks of the bread and water of Life here is not oblatio but participatio Sacrificii The Apostle having spoken to the Sacrifice Christ our Passeover is sacrificed for us he presently subjoyns the Feast which was to go along with that Sacrifice Therefore let us keep the Feast not with old leaven c. 1 Cor. 5.7 8. At the Sacrament there is not only a commemoraion of Christ's death but there is the Christians fetching out of the sweet and comfort thereof for inward strength and nourishment Yet further the Lord's Supper is a Seal of all those blessings which Christ by his Death and Sacrifice did purchase for his but this I must pass over I have been very long upon this Fourth Inferenee but no longer than what the Nature of the thing and our present state did make to be necessary 't is highly requisite that we should all have right apprehensions concerning the blessed Sacrament therefore to help you therein and to obviate all POPISH delusions I have been thus large upon this Head The happiness of Believers under the Gospel above that of them who liv'd under the Law 5. Fifthly I infer the happiness of such who live under the Gospel above those who liv'd under the Law 'T is none of the least of our mercies that we are cast under the Evangelical rather than under the Legal administration Old-Testament believers were the elder brethren but the younger those who live under the New-Testament are the best provided for For the making out of this I shall not insist upon the comparing of Sacraments and Sacraments Priesthood and Priesthood Priviledges and Priviledges but only touch upon the matter of Sacrifices In reference to which we have the advantage in sundry respects for they in a manner had but the shell 't is that we have the kernel they had but the shadow 't is we that have the substance they had but the type 't is we that have the antitype All their Sacrifices were but darker adumbrations of that