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lord_n aaron_n adam_n prophet_n 27 3 6.2390 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07371 A sermon of fasting, and of Lent, and of the antiquitie, dignitie, and great necessitie thereof preached vpon the 14. of Februarie, anno 1607 at Shaftesbury / by Io. Mayo. Mayo, John K. 1609 (1609) STC 17755; ESTC S451 20,912 68

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see_v s._n paul_n will_v the_o corinthian_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o grecian_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o believe_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n to_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authorite_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v unto_o you_o by_o 6._o special_a argument_n 1._o by_o the_o five_o commandment_n 2._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 3._o by_o the_o definition_n of_o sinne._n 4._o by_o example_n 5._o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n 6._o by_o general_a counsel_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o 5._o commandment_n which_o be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n we_o be_v command_v to_o honour_v our_o parent_n where_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v love_n fear_v and_o obedience_n and_o by_o our_o parent_n not_o only_o our_o natural_a parent_n but_o all_o king_n prince_n governor_n and_o superior_n which_o do_v rule_v us._n well_o then_o if_o we_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n if_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n we_o break_v this_o commandment_n if_o we_o break_v this_o commandment_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o we_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n why_o because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n we_o must_v not_o say_v he_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o if_o we_o resist_v the_o power_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o that_o resist_v what_o shall_v they_o receive_v they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o judgement_n heerehence_a i_o frame_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v resist_v 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he_o remedium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o fast_o on_o other_o day_n be_v a_o remedy_n or_o reward_v but_o not_o to_o fast_v in_o lent_n be_v a_o sin_n s._n ambr._n in_o ser_n 25._o the_o quadrag_n say_v thus_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n non_fw-fr leave_n est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o small_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o fast_o that_o be_v command_v although_o these_o two_o ancient_a father_n have_v their_o error_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n think_v corrupt_o of_o fast_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v fast_v as_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n say_v lib._n 5._o 208._o eccle._n pol._n lib._n 5._o pag._n 208._o ecclesiast_fw-la poliicie_n concern_v every_o man_n duty_n herein_o say_v he_o that_o which_o austen_n and_o ambrose_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v do_v be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n favour_v equity_n must_v needs_o allow_v and_o follow_v it_o also_o if_o they_o affect_v peace_n well_o then_o if_o 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let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o like_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o their_o 63._o canon_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicen_n in_o their_o 50._o canon_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o toletan_n in_o their_o 7._o canon_n if_o those_o counsel_n think_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_a that_o will_v not_o observe_v fast_v command_v by_o authority_n shall_v not_o we_o think_v that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o that_o do_v wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v the_o same_o i_o may_v stand_v long_o and_o much_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v it_o with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n &_o say_v unto_o you_o even_o as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n 1._o epist_n 2._o 13_o
the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o weep_v with_o care_n with_o compunction_n and_o with_o contrition_n of_o heart_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n even_o as_o he_o do_v in_o psalm_n 6._o 6._o where_o he_o say_v every_o night_n wash_v i_o my_o bed_n and_o water_v my_o couch_n with_o my_o tear_n i_o weep_v say_v david_n be_v a_o prophet_n a_o prince_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o thing_n not_o unfitting_a nor_o unseemly_a for_o a_o prophet_n a_o prince_n &_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o waep_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o passion_n a_o token_n of_o a_o break_a heart_n and_o as_o s._n basill_n say_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v by_o his_o prophet_n joel_n 2._o 12._o turn_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v 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wantonness_n wherewith_o do_v the_o prophet_n david_n chasten_v himself_o with_o fast_v i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v so_o he_o do_v in_o psalm_n 109._o 23._o where_o he_o say_v my_o knee_n be_v weak_a through_o fast_v &_o my_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o for_o lack_n of_o fatness_n so_o do_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n judg._n 20._o 26._o so_o do_v anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n luke_n 2._o 37._o so_o david_n and_o his_o man_n weep_v and_o fast_v till_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n 2._o sam._n 1._o 12._o and_o so_o david_n himself_o fast_v pray_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o child_n life_n 2._o samuel_n 12._o 16._o some_o think_v that_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o 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son_n from_o his_o own_o loin_n beside_o achitophel_n doegs_n and_o shimee_n not_o only_o to_o reprove_v he_o &_o reprehend_v he_o but_o to_o work_v treason_n and_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o orator_n say_v well_o in_o his_o first_o paradox_n ista_fw-la omne_fw-la talia_fw-la videmus_fw-la we_o see_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o also_o wicked_a man_n have_v wealth_n and_o do_v hurt_v the_o good_a and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v true_o psalm_n 11._o 2._o the_o ungodly_a bend_v their_o bow_n and_o make_v ready_a their_o arrow_n within_o their_o quiver_n that_o they_o may_v privy_o shoot_v at_o they_o which_o be_v true_a of_o heart_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o phrase_n the_o matter_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o action_n of_o david_n consist_v of_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o mortification_n &_o a_o construction_n of_o that_o action_n by_o other_o in_o the_o action_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o observe_v these_o five_o particular_n 1._o what_o fast_v be_v 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o fast_v there_o be_v 3._o the_o effect_n of_o fast_v 4._o the_o cause_n of_o fast_v 5._o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o action_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o observe_v three_o particular_n and_o two_o question_n the_o 1._o particular_a what_o lent_n be_v 2._o by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v 3._o to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v ordain_v the_o 1._o question_v whether_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v aught_o to_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n the_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v
and_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o peradventure_o may_v say_v you_o have_v speak_v nothing_o of_o imber_n fast_n and_o fast_n on_o saint_n eaves_n what_o can_v you_o say_v of_o they_o be_v not_o they_o altogether_o idle_a superstitious_a and_o to_o be_v abolish_v i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v and_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o also_o and_o 1._o i_o will_v show_v you_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 2._o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o 3._o the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o be_v call_v imber-day_n upon_o no_o other_o reason_n and_o occasion_n but_o of_o eat_v bread_n bake_v under_o embers_n or_o ash_n whosoever_o do_v say_v otherwise_o say_v it_o either_o of_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n for_o the_o people_n upon_o those_o day_n use_v to_o fast_o and_o to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n bake_v under_o embers_n which_o they_o do_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o pay_v unto_o god_n at_o such_o time_n the_o tithe_n of_o their_o soul_n &_o body_n in_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o grace_n second_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v the_o more_o plenteous_o be_v pour_v down_o upon_o they_o which_o receive_v holy_a order_n for_o the_o sunday_n after_o these_o imber-fast_n and_o at_o no_o time_n else_o always_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o still_o be_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n by_o the_o bishop_n some_o refer_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o imber-fast_n to_o pope_n vrbanus_n some_o to_o calixtus_n the_o 2._o and_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v under_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o which_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o people_n upon_o those_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v fast_o to_o the_o 9_o hour_n and_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o imber-fast_n be_v most_o ancient_a have_v be_v most_o common_a and_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n most_o religious_o observe_v four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v jeiunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o time_n because_o of_o the_o four_o special_a turn_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o about_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a the_o second_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o three_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o autumn_n and_o the_o 4._o about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o upon_o these_o three_o day_n of_o the_o wêeke_n the_o wensdaies_n the_o friday_n and_o the_o saterday_n because_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v sell_v upon_o a_o wednesday_n crucify_v upon_o a_o friday_n die_v upon_o a_o saturday_n and_o rest_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n these_o reason_n have_v be_v allege_v heretofore_o for_o the_o institution_n and_o observation_n of_o these_o jmber-fast_n the_o eve_n of_o saints-day_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vigiliae_fw-la which_o be_v watch_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o along_o time_n after_o watch_n prayer_n and_o almesdéeds_a be_v accustom_v to_o be_v join_v to_o fasting_n these_o fast_n on_o saint_n eve_n be_v not_o at_o first_o idle_o invent_v and_o have_v not_o in_o time_n past_o be_v fond_o nor_o foolish_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v set_v as_o master_n hooker_n write_v as_o usher_n 214._o eccle._n pollib_n 5._o pag._n 214._o of_o festival_n day_n for_o prevention_n of_o disorder_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o may_v be_v keep_v not_o without_o great_a good_a to_o the_o keeper_n and_o singular_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n concern_v which_o as_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n say_v to_o the_o corinth_n so_o say_v i_o unto_o you_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v all_o thing_n great_a be_v the_o necessity_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v great_a be_v the_o eminency_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v his_o chapter_n with_o the_o same_o will_v you_o have_v common_a duty_n keep_v which_o nature_n require_v then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n will_v you_o have_v common_a law_n regard_v which_o policy_n will_v then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n will_v you_o keep_v your_o good_n your_o house_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v in_o peace_n quietness_n and_o prosperity_n then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n will_v you_o be_v faithful_a and_o firm_a love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n and_o will_v you_o have_v all_o thing_n to_o go_v well_o with_o you_o and_o to_o prosper_v well_o with_o you_o in_o this_o world_n then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n without_o this_o order_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n no_o devotion_n no_o charity_n no_o concord_n no_o law_n no_o love_n no_o peace_n plenty_n nor_o prosperity_n no_o grace_n goodness_n nor_o any_o godliness_n although_o we_o hear_v never_o so_o much_o know_v never_o so_o much_o talk_n debate_n and_o dispute_v of_o divinity_n never_o so_o much_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o 16_o 2._o tim._n 3._o 16_o matter_n now_o of_o the_o application_n and_o the_o use_n because_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n &_o be_v profitable_a as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o to_o teach_v to_o improve_v to_o correct_v and_o to_o instruct_v in_o righteousness_n we_o ought_v here_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o to_o chasten_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v as_o he_o do_v although_o by_o some_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o our_o reproof_n of_o which_o his_o fast_n humiliation_n be_v the_o cause_n even_o as_o divine_a speculation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o moses_n so_o long_o fast_v in_o the_o mount_n for_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v how_o not_o only_a king_n fast_v as_o david_n and_o jehosaphat_n but_o prophet_n fast_v as_o moses_n elias_n &_o daniel_n woman_n fast_v as_o anna_n hester_n judith_n and_o sara_n raguels_n daughter_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n fast_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gabish_a gilead_n fast_v the_o apostle_n fast_v saint_n father_n and_o confessor_n fast_v yea_o the_o very_a heathen_a as_o we_o read_v fast_v as_o jupiters_n priest_n in_o create_v with_o the_o great_a philosopher_n antisthenes_n pythagoras_n and_o socrates_n but_o in_o these_o our_o day_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v the_o scorn_n and_o the_o scandal_n the_o contempt_n and_o the_o disdain_n which_o many_o make_v of_o fast_v in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n do_v but_o for_o civil_a and_o politic_a respect_n observe_v and_o keep_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n he_o shall_v be_v of_o some_o reproach_v and_o reprove_v for_o it_o &_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v popish_a and_o superstitious_a we_o be_v all_o now_o grow_v to_o excess_n and_o to_o extremity_n to_o lust_n liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n we_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o gourmandice_n to_o security_n sensuality_n and_o surfeit_v we_o be_v all_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v epicure_n to_o be_v sibarite_n and_o to_o love_v the_o two_o daughter_n of_o the_o horseleech_n although_o they_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o body_n the_o best_a feastmaker_n be_v think_v with_o some_o to_o be_v the_o best_a christian_a and_o the_o lest_o fast_o be_v think_v with_o some_o not_o to_o be_v the_o least_o professor_n we_o care_v not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n navy_n or_o the_o call_v of_o the_o fisherman_n we_o care_v not_o for_o any_o good_a law_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o that_o enjoin_v we_o to_o abstmence_v and_o fast_a but_o like_o heliogabalus_n we_o will_v be_v our_o own_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n ourselves_o like_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o be_v without_o king_n we_o will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o like_o the_o two_o son_n of_o aaron_n nadab_n and_o abihu_n we_o will_v offer_v strange_a fire_n although_o we_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o flame_n thereof_o worshipful_a and_o belove_v in_o the_o lord_n man_n brethren_n and_o father_n i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o unto_o you_o the_o wise_a and_o