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A12466 A map of Virginia VVith a description of the countrey, the commodities, people, government and religion. VVritten by Captaine Smith, sometimes governour of the countrey. Whereunto is annexed the proceedings of those colonies, since their first departure from England, with the discourses, orations, and relations of the salvages, and the accidents that befell them in all their iournies and discoveries. Taken faithfully as they were written out of the writings of Doctor Russell. Tho. Studley. Anas Todkill. Ieffra Abot. Richard Wiefin. Will. Phettiplace. Nathaniel Povvell. Richard Pots. And the relations of divers other diligent observers there present then, and now many of them in England. By VV.S. Smith, John, 1580-1631.; Symonds, William, 1556-1616?; Abbay, Thomas.; Hole, William, d. 1624, engraver. 1612 (1612) STC 22791; ESTC S121887 314,791 163

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begin to draw backe with Moses or to runne away with Ionah or to forsweare prophesying and preaching with Ieremy c. since we shall but speake in the aire we shall labour in vaine and for nothing Who will beleeue our report To whom will the Arme of the Lord be reuealed Shall horses runne vpon the rockes or will men plow there with Oxen Shall we goe about to teach them that doe glory in ignorance Amant ignorare cùm alij gaudeant cognouisse to informe them that stop their eares are ready to run vpon vs as they did vpon Stephen in a word to perswade them that protest they will not be perswaded What are wee that wee should hope to doe any good men compassed about with infirmities men of great imperfections of conceit of memory of vtterance of presence Therefore our instruments being but the instruments of a foolish Shepheard as the Prophet speaketh it were best for vs to put vp our Pipes and to hang our Harpes vpon the Willowes and to sit downe vnder our Gourds as good to sit still as to rise and fall To whom me thinkes I heare the Lord make answer as he did to Peter What God hath cleansed hath sanctified to a speciall vse doe not thou call common or as hee doth in Esay Let not the Eunuch say Behold I am a dry tree or as he doth in Ieremy Is not my Word euen like a fire and like a hammer that breaketh the stone As if he said Let them haue hearts as hard as a flint yet the hammer may breake them at the least the fire may consume them Finally as he doth by our Apostle in my Text The Gospell it is the power of God beleeue that doubt not of successe What weapon or instrument euer was too weake to effect Gods will if he tooke it in hand Was not Aarons rod sufficient to worke miracles in Egypt and to ouerthrow Pharaoh and his Host in the red Sea Did not the walles of Iericho fall downe at the blowing of Rammes hornes The Madianites murder euery one his fellow at the clinking of the Pitchers The great Gyant falls groueling to the ground by the pat of a sling-stone And surely though we haue this treasure in earthen vessels and the Gospell that we teach be as contemptible as Dauids sling-stone yet the Lord will doe his worke his strange worke And bring to passe his act his strange act He will doe I say what he hath appointed by the weakest meanes sometimes that the excellency of the power might be of God and not of man and that Israel may neuer say Mine owne hand hath saued me The same Confessor that vndertooke to dispute with the subtill Philosopher in Constantines time the Story is in Ruffinus and Sozomen was not the greatest Clerke nay he seemed to know nothing else but Iesus Christ and him crucified yet by reciting the summe of his faith being agreeable to the Gospell with great spirit and zeale he so foyled and grounded his Aduersary that he forced him to recant and become a Christian. So Simplicianus and whosoeuer else did perswade Victorinus to take Gods booke and by name the Gospell in hand were no body to him for learning and eloquence for he was most famous for the same yet in time they so preuailed with him that they gate him to Church and to be baptized in his old age So to come downe to these last times at one leape The men of Merindol and Cabrieres in Languedock Annas Burges in Paris in the dayes of Francis the first and Henry the second Walter Myll in Scotland that I trouble you with no more forraine examples and abstaine from domestique altogether were not the subtillest and acutest disputants in those times nay some of them are noted to haue bin but plaine men yet such was the goodnesse of the cause such was the power of Gods grace working with his Gospell that by these mens confessions of faith partly vttered by word of mouth partly read very many of those Doctors that were imployed against them were conuerted to the truth and by most that were in the assemblies the Lords Name was glorified Now I aske Brethren is God a God of the Iewes onely and not of the Gentiles also And he that was mighty through Peter may not he be mighty through Paul May not he giue a blessing to the Gospell preached now as well as he did in former times Truly as Saint Paul saith How knowest thou O man whether thou shalt saue thy wife and how knowest thou O woman whether thou shalt saue thy husband Nay as Dauid said to Saul I haue slaine a Lyon and a Beare already and truly this vncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them So we may perswade our selues probably nay be resolued and out of doubt that our labour shall not be in vaine in the Lord. Finally but that the Lord will make manifest the power of the Gospell and adde vnto the Congregation daily such as shall be saued Therefore let vs of the Ministery comfort our selues with these words and bestirre our selues against the day of Haruest The people also are to learne somewhat by this That the Gospell is called The power of God namely that they doe not resist this power lest they hale downe vpon themselues condemnation You know what Laban and Bethuel said in a farre meaner case then the case of Saluation This thing is proceeded of the Lord Wee cannot therefore say vnto yee either euill or good You know what Gamaliel said Act. 5. If this worke be of God yee cannot destroy it lest yee be found fighters against God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Indeed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. It is hard kicking against the pricke and if thou hast run with the footmen and they haue wearyed thee how canst thou match thy selfe with horses If thou smart for disobeying the Princes commandement thinkest thou to escape if thou stand out against God It was the saying of a worthy Learned man that the Orthodoxe Church is an Anuill that will rather breake the hammer that beateth vpon it then be broken by it And we may be bold to say of the Word of truth the Gospell of our Saluation that it is of such power as that same stone cut without hands Dan. 2. which brake the Image all to pieces so the siluer and the gold became like the chaffe of the Summer flowres c. And the same stone became a great mountaine and filled the earth Darkenesse may couer the earth for a time thicke darkenesse the people The true Professors also may be driuen to the wall for a season and lie among the pots as it is in the Psalme but yet in the end the day-starre will shine in mens he●rts yea the Sun of righteousnes will arise aboue our Horizon and then shall euery man haue praise of God yea then they shall be as the wings of the
of God without the concurrence of any second cause So the true Manna which came downe from heauen and the true Water of life which whosoeuer drinketh of by faith shall neuer perish Christ Iesus I meane he was none otherwise to be conceiued but by Gods working Other Types might bee alleaged as of Aarons Rod which blossom'd without mās setting or watring of the Gate mentioned by Ezechiel whereat no man entred c. But the former be sufficient and therefore I will not trouble you with the latter A Virgin she ought to be we heare for the excellent Prophesies sake and to expresse the Types which were of it and so no ●●ubt shee was as testifie Mathew and Luke and as we are bound by our Creed to beleeue Borne of the Virgin Mary c. But what manner of Virgin was shee the fairest the richest the noblest of all the daughters of the East Alas these things though they be much set by in the world yet with God they be but vile euen as dongue Hee is not a respecter of persons as the Apostle saith that is hee respecteth not these outward things in any hee lookes not vpon the outward appearance neither vpon the countenance neither vpon the height of ones stature as God saith to Samuel but if any feare God and worke righteousnesse he is accepted of God Act. 10. To him will I looke euen to him that is poore and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my words Esay 66. He that loueth me shall be loued of my Father and I will loue him c. Iohn 14. These and the like vertues doe please the Lord a thousand times more then either beauty or wealth or parentage or friends or the like for if he had respected these he would haue gone into the Kings Court not vnto Nazareth to one that was sued vnto and wooed by Princes not vnto such a one as was thought but a fit match for a Carpenter briefly to such a one as had Kings for her kinsmen and Queenes for her kinswomen and her familiars and withall great store of men-seruants and maid-seruants great store of gold and siluer and not to one that was destitute and vtterly voyd of all these outwards comforts and which could leaue her Sonne none inheritance no not the breadth of a foote Yet behold here the good pleasure of the Lord and his free election happy vnto the blessed Virgin most happy but to the eyes of all the world admirable This poore Maid so base in her owne eyes so little regarded in her neighbour-hood so generally obscure to all the world was called to that honour that neuer woman was called vnto nor shall be For she was made of God to kindle that Light within her which enlightneth euery one that commeth into the world to conceiue Him in her wombe that brought forth the whole world with a word of his mouth to giue him nourishment● who openeth his hand and filleth all things liuing with plenteousnesse to moue and carry him about in whom we all liue moue and haue our being In a word she was made to bring him forth whose beginning was from euerlasting to swaddle and bind him who bindeth the earth together that it can neuer be remoued to giue him sucke that giueth her breath to help him that must saue her to be his Nurse Mother that was her Father Creator and Redeemer yea the Creator Redeemer of all the world And was this Beloued a small thing a small dignity preferment and had not her cousin Elizabeth cause to say vnto her Blessed art thou amōgst women and her selfe to reioyce with a spirituall reioycing for that henceforth all generatio●●ho●●d call her blessed And why this Because of her outward endowments No for you haue heard that these are no inducements to make God to fansie any body Or for her inward graces and vertues Indeed meekenesse gentlenesse humility chastity temperance piety c. which same were found in the blessed Virgin and did abound are such things as God did neuer despise or abhor Abhorre nay they smell more sweetly in the nostrils of the Highest then euer did the Garment of Esau vnto Isaack or then euer did the precious oyntment of the Priest that ranne vnto the beard euen vnto Aarons beard nay then euer did the same Reach nichoach the same Sacrifice the same smell of ●est wherewith the Lord shewed himselfe well pleased being offered by Noah Vertues therefore and good life be well liked in all and therefore in a person so accepted with God as was the blessed Virgin they must needs haue beene singularly well liked But was it for the worth and merit of them that she was so aduanced as she was O no for then man might boast of that which he hath receiued which yet the Apostle denies that he may 1. Cor. 4. Then flesh might reioyce in Gods sight which yet St. Paul denyeth that it may 1. Cor. 1. Then Election were of workes which yet the Apostle proueth to be of grace that is free and not of workes Rom. 11. Yea then the blessed Virginshould not haue sung My spirit reioyceth in God my Sauiour But My spirit reioyceth in God my debtor Then she should not haue said For he regarded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the low ●state 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my vertue of humilitie yea and my other vertues Thirdly then she should not haue said His mercy is ouer them that feare him but His Iustice is toward them that obey him thorowout all generations Fourthly then the Angell should not haue said Feare not Mary for thou hast found fauour with God but Triumph Mary for thou hast had thy deseruing Lastly then the Church should not sing as it doth at the end of that Canticle the rest Glory be to the Father to the Sonne and to the holy Ghost but Glory be to the blessed Virgin and Inuocation and Offering and Pilgrimage and whatsoeuer seruice may be named 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 too for she prepared her heart to grace and so merited Ex congruo and she vsed the grace giuen as she ought to doe and so merited Ex condigno And lastly she obserued not onely the Commandements of God but also his Counsels and so merited for her selfe and for others too euen for all ●hem that will be her Beads-men Thus should ●heir song be agreeable to their Doctrine if they would deale plainely and if of the aboundance of their heart their mouth would speake And i●deed so they haue sung and taught in these later corrupt times nor soundly but superstitiously not superstitiously but blasphemously They haue made her their Adu●cate their Spokes-woman their Patronesse and is that the worst They haue made her Gods Almner Gods Steward Gods Treasurer which containeth in her the treasures of Wisedome and Power and Mercy and dealeth the same at her pleasure was this the worst They h●ue
truth being reuealed let error how ancient soeuer giue place to truth So a Father in a Councell holden vnder Cyprian in Carthage For as Ambrose said against Symmachus Nulla aetas ad pe● discendum ser a est nullus pudor est ad meliora transire No age is too late to learne it is no shame to proceed to the better Saint Peter was at the first of opinion that it was vnlawfull for a lewe to keepe company or come to one of another Nation So Act. 15. Certaine that were of the Sect of the Pharises Nazarites beleeued thought and taught that we must be circumcised and keepe the Law of Moses euen the Ceremoniall Law or else we cannot be saued But afterward St. Peter was let to vnderstand and so were those beleeuing Pharises too that Circumcision is nothing and vncircumcision nothing but Christ is all in all and as many as be in Christ are deliuered from the curse of the Law and from the bondage also So Saint Paul whilest he was in Iewishnesse was most zealous of the Traditions of the Fathers and a most bitter enemy to the Gospell who but he but after it pleased God who separated him from his mothers wombe and called him by his grace to reueile his Sonne vnto him and to make knowne to him the Doctrine of the Gospell whereby hee might saue himselfe and those that heard him did he once communicate with flesh and blood or did he asmuch as deliberate whether a cancred and inueterate error were to be forsaken and changed for a new and sauing truth No no but presently he ioyned himselfe to the true Church howsoeuer he had scorned nay detested it and raged against it before and chose rather to be a dore-keeper in Gods house then to be a great Rabby in the Synagogue of mis-beliefe Thus Saint Paul was not ashamed of the Gospell for all the nouelty thereof as the world counted nouelty No more let any of vs be at this day for the like imputation Where was the Gospell before Luther who liued within these hundred yeeres or before the Bohemians of whom Iohn Hus and Hier●me of Prague were chiefe who liued within these two hundred and sixty yeeres at the most before Wickliff who liued within these three hundred yeeres at the most before the Waldenses and Pauperes de Lugduno who liued within these foure hundred at the most before Henry of Tholous who liued within these fiue hundred yeeres at the most before Iohannes Scotus and Bertram who liued within these six or seuen hundred yeeres vpward towards Christs time and of fiue or sixe hundred yeeres from Christ downeward Adde these times together and then what great prescription not onely antiquity can our aduersaries bragge of It is certaine that as God neuer left himselfe without witnesses vnder the Law no more did hee vnder the Gospell And as he raised vp true Prophets which opposed themselues to the false prophets that brought in damnable Doctrines and Keraim Textuall men that stucke to the Word written that withstood the Pharises which made voyd the Commandements of God with their Traditions So did he in these later corrupt times for in the first foure or fiue hundred yeeres we claime and can proue that the learnedst and grauest writers be in the chiefe Controuersies of Religion wholy on our side alwayes stirre vp some that professed maintained the truth that now we stand vpon by the like grounds out of the Word of God and this we can shew out of our Aduersaries writings who you may be sure will not speake or write the best of them And haue we then any cause to be ashamed of the Gospell which howsoeuer it hath beene troden downe yet it was not so in the best times yet neuer so but that God left himselfe still a remnant that could not be brought to bowe the knees to Baal or to worship the Beast Now as we are not to be ashamed of it neither for the falsely so called newnesse nor for that some of our selues were peraduenture for a great while of another perswasion so ought we not chiefely for the holines purenesse and soundnesse thereof The Pharises and as many as were carnally-minded would haue Christ to restore the temporall Kingdome to Israel and to free them from the yoke of the Romanes but now the Gospell assureth vs that God hath deliuered vs from the power of darkenesse and translated vs into the Kingdome of his deare Sonne in whom wee haue redemption in his blood euen the forgiuenesse of sinnes And whether is more spirituall The carnally-minded Iewes would haue Ierusalem onely to be the place where men ought to worship the Tribe of Leui onely to be the Sacrificers and the flesh of Bulls and Goates and Lambes and Rammes to be the speciall Sacrifices But now the Gospell teacheth vs that not in Ierusalem nor in the Mountaine but the true worshippers worship God in sincerity and truth and that we are all become a Royall Priest-hood an holy Nation a peculiar people to offer vp spirituall Sacrifices the Sacrifice of righteousnesse the Sacrifice of a contrite heart the Sacrifice of thankesgiuing the Sacrifice of Almes acceptable to God in Iesus Christ. And whether is more pure The Pharises and their Disciples taught and beleeued that man had Free-will witnesse Iosephus to that which is good as well as to that which is bad That if a man keep the more part of the Commandement though he transgresse a few yet he is righteous with God witnesse Burgensis in ●ac cap. 2. add 1. That if a man will be Chasid that is an holy man indeed he must haue Ribbith letorah he must supererogate and doe more then the Law hath prescribed witnesse the Iewish books briefely that by Korban by that which they offer to their boxe men might be discharged of their bounden duty to their Parents That by fasting twice a weeke by vsing much washing by Touch not Tast not Handle not c. they were more iust then others witnesse the Scribes But now the wisedome of the Gospell speaketh on this wise touching Free-will No man commeth to Christ except the Father drawe him we are not sufficient of our selues to thinke a good thought as of our selues c. Touching the keeping of the Law that if a man will liue thereby he is a debtor to abide in all the Commandements of God to doe them that if a man keepe the whole Law and faile in one he is guilty of all c. Touching workes of Supererogation and voluntary obseruation that howsouer they haue a shew of wisedome yet for as much as they are after the Commandements and doctrines of men they doe all perish with our vsing Coloss. 2. For in vaine doe they worship me teaching for Doctrine mens precepts Who can tell how oft he offends Lord purge me from my secret faults sayes the Prophet And will any dare to bragge of his good workes yea that
his men to rise very betimes to conuey away Saint Paul from the lying in wai●e of the Iewes These and such other were good risings good stirrings to saue life to saue soules On the other side there haue beene as many bad and a thousand times more As the people you know in Exodus sate downe to eate and drinke and rose vp to play And in Esay they rise vp early to follow drunkennesse and to smite with the fist of wickednesse and to catch their brother with a net c. and I would to God there were not infinite such among vs. Well the Lords rising is not of this fashion he riseth to helpe to deliuer to saue and whom Not all without difference tag and rag good and bad but the meeke of the earth And how many of these Not a few but all all the meeke So then you haue in these words First the benefit Sauing and no lesse Then the disti●ction Me●k and none other Then the content or full number All. Touching Sauing flesh and blood would gladly part stakes with God ascribing to the Lord some part ●f the worke and yet assuming to her owne will or strength that he quit himselfe so well from his enemy or that he got the vpper hand of him But now the wisedome that is of Gods Spirit otherwise God hath wrought all our workes in vs sayes Esay And n●ither is he that planteth any thing neither he that watereth but G●d is all in all 1. Cor. 3. And Augustine Tutiores viuimus si totum Deo damus non autem nos illi ●x parte nobis ex parte committimus It is more for our safety sayes he if we ascribe all vnto God and doe not commit our selues partly to God partly to our selues And Lactantius most agreeably to my purpose No man saith he doth pray in that manner that God would helpe him but that he would saue him that he would giue him health or saluation c. He addeth Non intelligit beneficia diuina qui se tantummodo à Deo iuuari putat He doth not vnderstand Gods benefits but doth vnder-value them that thinketh that God doth onely helpe him Thus Lactantius So then it is too little to confesse God to be our helper onely euen touching our temporall life and shall we make our selues helpers with God for our euerlasting life God forbid Let it be Gods property and let him haue the honour to be the Sauiour and the onely Sauiour as he saith in Esay I am the Lord and there is no Sauiour besides me Why then is it said We as helpers exhort you Our helpe is in the Name of the Lord. And To helpe the Lord against the mighty I answere that these phrases are vsed because of transgression that we should not be slothfull in the businesse that we haue in hand but should stirre vp the gift that is in vs. For God hath not giuen vs wit memory and tongue and hands and legges in vaine but that we should vse them As causes to concurre with God No but as instruments that we should vse them at the most that we should vse them so farre as he appointeth yea and as he enableth It is strange that Plutarch an Heathen man should obserue a speech in Homer and comment vpon it as he doth in his Tract How a man may praise himselfe and not be enuyed for it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 You thinke that I haue slaine the enemy of our Countrey said one and therefore you looke vpon me No but God hath done it he gaue me strength in the Combat he subdued him vnder me And in the same place he recordeth and highly commendeth the speech and behauiour of one Pitho who hauing slaine one Cotys and the Officers of the people striuing who might doe him most honor for the same he made this answer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Some God did this we did but lend our hands This was modestly and this was humbly We haue heard what God doth when he riseth to Iudgement he saueth he doth not onely helpe Now let vs see whom and how many he saueth or rescueth The Meeke and all the Meeke of the earth If the Psalmist had said that God will saue the mighty of the earth the gallant the high-minded then this had beene wel-come to the great Ones they would not say This is an hard saying who may abide it but This is sweet giue vs euer-more of this food Againe if the Prophet had said God will helpe all that bee in low estate that be in pouerty or necessity whether they be righteous or vnrighteous faithfull or vnfaithfull he shall be sure to haue support and protection from God euen for this cause because he is poore This againe were a delightsome doctrine to such euen to scatter-thrifts to slow-backs c. But now there is no such respect of persons with God The rich and poore meete together The Lord is the maker of them both Pro. 22.2 And there is one God Father of all who is rich vnto all that call vpon him therefore the Prophet did weigh well his word when he said that God would saue Gnanavim he doth not say Gnaniijm that is poore but Gnanavim that is meeke It is true that the Iewes haue a Prouerbe Bathar gnanijah azelah Gnaninthah that is Meekenesse abideth vpon pouerty As on the other side Bernard hath this speech In alto posito non altum sapere difficile est omnino inusitatum sed quantò inusitatius tantò gloriosius To be in high place and not to be high-minded it is a hard matter and altogether strange vnusuall but by how much the more vnusuall by so much the more glorious For all that as Saint Paul saith The Kingdome of God is not meat and drinke So we may say The Kingdome of God is neither wealth nor pouerty neither silkes nor ragges A good rich man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth good things and a bad poore man out of the bad treasure of his heart bringeth forth bad things for these things are as the person is to whom God sendeth them they be not Gnaniijm as I told you that is poore or afflicted but Gnanavim that is meeke to whom God promiseth this blessing and saluation for euer But some man will say Why doth God promise so much to the meeke as in this place God ariseth to saue the meeke And in Saint Math. Blessed are the meeke for they shall inherit the earth Math. 5. And The meeke shall possesse the earth and shall haue their delight in the multitude of peace Psalme 37. What is thy Beloued more then other beloueds Cant. 5. And so what is in meekenesse more then in other vertues that so much should be attributed to it Shall we say that in this speech there is ●ynecdoche speciei the particular taken for the generall one vertue for all vertues that the meeke
the mind to be expressed or at the least shadowed by the apparell of the body and the getting or possessing of these qualities to the attiring or adorning of the same You know what Saint Peter saith Decke your selues with lowlinesse knit it vnto y●u make it your girdles as it were And Saint Paul to the Galatians As many as are baptized haue put on Christ. And to the Romanes Put yee on the Lord Iesus make him your bearing-cloth as it were So to the Ephesians Cast off conce●ning the conuersation in times past the old man c. and put ye on the new man make him your inwa●d garment So to the Colossians As Elect of God holy and beloued put on the Bowels of mercies gentlenesse humblenesse of mind meekenesse long suffering make them your outward garment Many such places may be found in the new Testament For the old let one be in stead of all Let not mercy and truth forsake thee bind them on thy necke make them thy chaine and write them vpon the Table of thine hea t make them thy Tablet I will trouble you with no more Citations Now this and the like kinde of phrasing may be thought to be vsed by the holy Ghost for two causes First because wee are dull of vnderstanding and cannot conceiue of spirituall matters but by carnall descriptions secondly because he would draw vs away from that which is viler to that which is more precious from that which is pleasing to our senses to that which is profitable to our soules Further this phrasing our Sauiour and his seruants may be obserued to haue vsed in others matters besides apparell Doe you tell me that my mother and my brethren would speake with me Hee that doth the will of my Father in heauen the same is my brother sister and mother He doth not deny his carnall kindred but preferreth the Spirituall So in Saint Iohn Doe ye aske me who hath brought me meat My meate is to doe the will ●f him that sent me So againe Doe yee bragge that ye are Free-men and were neuer seruants to any If the Sonne hath set y u free then are y●u free indeed but if yee commit sinne then are yee the seruants of sinne So the Apostle will ye know what is the riches to be accounted of Godlinesse is great riches if a man be content with that he hath c. Would yee know what Sacrifices be best To doe good and to distribute forget not for with such Sacrifices God is well pleased So Bernard Would you know where be my merits My merit is the mercy of the Lord while hee is not voyd of mercy I am not voyd of merit So Chrysostome Would you know what 's the best fast To fast from sinne So Prosper The best keeping of Holy-dayes is to feriat from dead workes Yea out of the Church you shall find this figure and phrasing to be vsed Where are your children Epaminondas My children are my victories said he and namely that gott●n at Leuctra they will perpetuate my name Who is the best Patriot The best Carthaginian Hostem qui feriet mihi e●i● Carthaginiensis What 's the b●st Diuination 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is The best Diuination is to fight f●r ones Country Who is the most Capitall Enemy What the Noblest Conquest To conquer ones affections that the greatest Conquest and sensuality the deadliest enemy So what 's the best Fortresse A good Conscience What true Nobility Vertue To returne to the faithfull Nazianz●n hath a good speech to our purpose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Shame-fastnesse is a faire flowre in a Maidens garland Palenesse that is a great ornament Vertues they be the brauest platting of the haire Thus he and Tertullian before him Vestite vos Serico probitatis c. Put on the Silke of honesty th●●iffiny as it were of Sanctimony and the purple of Chastity Taliter pigm●ntatae D●um habebi●●s amator●m If you trimme your selues thus nay if you paint your selues with this kind of painting you shall haue God himselfe your Louer By this time I know you are more then satisfied that ●ob in saying he did put on Iustice made it his garment did speake no strange thing but that which many both of the Church out of the Church haue spoken And this to drawe vs from that which is too much ●steemed to that which ought onely or chiefely to be esteemed Certainely gold and siluer and purple and scarlet and the like and garments and ornaments made of the same are not of themselues common or vncleane Euery creature of God is good saith Saint Paul And euery Ordinance of man not repugnant to the Ordinance of God is obediently to bee yelded vnto saith St. Peter Both Riches and Honour come of thee O Lord c. and it is in thy hand to make great and to giue strength 2. Chron. 29. And He that hath set some aboue their brethren in dignity for the maintenance of peace and order hath prouided for such more costly ornaments and habiliments for the better distinguishing of them from others Esau the elder brother had fairer clothes then Iaa●ob the younger Gen. 27. And Ioseph being promoted by Pharaoh was not scrupulous to weare a Ring of gold and a chaine of gold and Silke or fiue Linnen Gen. 41. No more was Daniel scrupulous to be clothed in purple being aduanced by Belshashar Dan. 5. No more Mor●ecat to be brauely mounted and gorgeously apparelled by the appointment of Ahashuerus as it is in the Booke of Esther Nothing that entereth into the bel●y defileth a man if his heart be cleane So nothing that is put on the backe if his heart be humble Howbeit as one may be a glutton and highly offend the Maiestie of God i● he feed aboue the measure of moderation though meates of themselues be things indifferent So let a man prate neuer so much that his heart is vpright that he is not high-minded and hath no proud lookes yet if hee weare apparell beyond the compasse of his calling or other then Law doth allow he lyeth and speaketh not the truth but maketh himselfe a grieuous transgressor Meates for the belly and the belly for meates saith the Apostle And so apparell for the backe and the backe for apparell and God shall destroy both the one and the other True yet as he that wea●eth should not despise him that weareth not So he that weareth not should not iudge him that weareth for God hath called vs in peace This I speake not to giue way to braueing and flaunting the speciall sinne of this age for the which the Land mourneth and fadeth and seemeth to be pressed downe with it as a Cart is pressed that is full of sheaues as the Scripture speaketh or to excuse them that offend that way By no meanes but to remoue
dealt so cruelly with vs But now when the Precept of humiliation is to the Creator of all things shall fl●sh and blood disdaine to submit it selfe to God weake flesh and blood to the mighty hand of God It was a reason that Iosephus vsed in his Oration to his Countrey-men to perswade them to submit their neckes to the yoke of the Romanes for as much as they had gotten the Dominion of the greates● part of the world The same reason vsed Rabshak●h to them that were besieged in Ierusalem that for as much as the King of Assyria had subdued many other Nations strong and mightie therefore they might with credit enough yeeld Dignitate Domini minùs turpis est conditio se●u● By the honor of the Master the base estate of the seruant becommeth more tolerable It was some comfort to Marcus Antonius hauing wounded himselfe to death in desperation that he was ouercome not by any base coward but by a valiant Roman AEnaeae magni dextrâ cadis So Aeneas bade one comfort himselfe Sal●em ne lixae manu cadam saith the valorous Admirall of France Slay me and spare not but yet not by the hand of a skullion Let not a boy slay vs said Zibah and Zalmumah Iudg. 8. but rise thou and fall vpon vs for as the man is so is his strength Therefore for as much as we are required to humble our selues vnder Almighty God who made the heauens and the earth by his great power and by his stretched-out Arme and nothing is hard vnto him Ieremy 32. Behold he will breake downe and it cannot be built he shutteth vp a man and he cannot be loosed Iob 12. He putteth his hand vpon the Rockes and ouerthroweth the mountaines by the roots Iob 28. For as much I say as he is the Creator of the Spirits of all flesh not onely of their bodits and doth what he will both in heauen and earth turning man to destruction and againe saying in mercy Turne againe ye children of men Shall we bridle it or bristle it against him shall we scorne to answer when he calleth obey when he commandeth sorrow and mourne when he chasticeth shall we receiue good of the Lord and then to be vnthankefull euill and then be impatient Nay rather let vs hearken to the Commandement in my Text Humble your selues vnder the mighty hand of God and to the promise annexed that he may exalt you Foelix Ecclesia saith Austin cuise Deus debitorem fecit non aliquid accipiendo sed omnia promittendo Happy is the Church to whom the Lord hath made himselfe a debtor not by receiuing any thing at her hands but by promising all things Surely though the Lord had onely commanded bade vs on our Alleageance to imbrace humility and to remoue arrogancy farre from vs we were bound euen for the Commandement sake to yeeld all obedience to it For doth not a sonne honor his Father and a seruant his Lord And are we not his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which he hath appointed that we should walke in them Againe if he had tendered the vertue humility vnto vs in it owne kind without any painting without any sauce as it were were it not worthy to be looked vpon nay to be tasted nay to be swallowed downe as most wholesome meate Whatsoeuer it seemeth to you of the wise it hath beene esteemed either the most excellent or the most necessary of all vertues Some call it the Rose of the Garden and the Lilly of the field Some the Queene of all vertues Some the mother Some the foundation and ground-worke Some the roote Certaine it is saith Bernard Nisi super humilitatis stabile fundamentum spiritale aedificium stare non potest A spirituall building cannot stand steady except it be placed vpon the sure foundation of humility Augustine goeth further and saith to Dioscorus that it is the first thing in Christianity and the second and the third and almost all in all for saith he except humility doe both goe before and accompany and follow after all whatsoeuer we doe well pride will wrest it out of our hands and marre all Therefore humility is to be thought vpon and by all meanes to be coueted after euen for the very worth of it though there were no promise annexed to it to drawe vs on But now when God is so good and gracious to vs as to promise vs promotion for the issue and cloze wee must needs shew our selues very dull and very vnhappy if we doe not striue for it as for siluer and digge for it as for treasure The Husband-man is content to goe forth weeping and to bestow his precious seed so that he may returne with ioy and bring his sheaues with him So euery one that proueth Masteries is content to abstaine from all things so that he may obtaine a Crowne though the same be a corruptible one So the Souldier to approue himselfe to him that hath chosen him to the Warfare The Captaine and specially the Generall to get glory what paine and hardnesse doe they sustaine or rather what doe they not sustaine It is written of Alexander I will trouble you but with one Story that being in the farther parts of Asia one while striuing against heat and thirst another while against cold and hunger another while against craggy Rockes another while against deepe and dangerous riuers c. he could not containe but burst forth in this exclamation O yee Athenians what difficulties and dangers doe I endure for your sakes to be praised and celebrated by ●our pennes and tongues Now if to be extolled by the pennes and tongues of vaine men could preuaile so much with a Prince tenderly bred and of great estate should not wee much rather submit our selues to Gods will and pleasure and prouidence and euen deny and defie whatsoeuer worth may seeme to be in vs that hee may aduance vs and bring vs to honour God surely vseth to make great ones small and smal or meane ones great as Xenophon speakes Nay the blessed Virgin being moued by the holy Ghost acknowledgeth as much He pulleth downe the mighty from their seat and exalteth the humble and meeke He maketh high and maketh low yea he maketh them high that before were low if in humility and meekenesse they possesse their soules Dauid kept his fathers sheepe and was not ashamed nay he braggeth of it in an holy kind of reioycing in the Psalme That the Lord tooke him as he followed the Ewes great with Lambe to be a Ruler in Iacob and a Gouernour in Israel So Agathocles so Willigis to trouble you with no more the one was exalted to bee King of Sicily being but a Potters sonne the other to be Archbishop of Mentz a Prince Elector in Germany being but a Wheelers sonne They acknowledged Gods prouidence and worke in their aduancement and were so farre from being ashamed of their base parentage that the one would not
wrong yea they must be able to put a wise difference betweene the great things of the Law as Righteousnesse Mercy and Iudgement and the lighter things of humane obseruation which perish with the vse or abuse If Iephthah had knowne and considered what things might lawfully be vowed and how farre vowes do binde he would not haue immolated his owne daughter If Saul had knowne and considered what is written in the Law Yee shall not doe what seemeth good to your selues but what I command you that you shall doe you shall turne neither to the right hand nor to the left he had not forfeited his Kingdome If Vzziah had knowne and considered that none but the sonnes of Aaron were to approach to the Altar of the Lord and there to burne incense he had not beene smitten with the leprosie To be short If those Kings of Iuda and Israel that built high places and sacrificed vnder euery greene tree had knowne and considered that Hierusalem was the place whither they should haue brought their oblations being the place that God appointed to put his name there they had not been so bitterly inueighed against nor so fearefully threatned by the Prophets as they were To conclude If the Machabees had beene wise and knowne what that meaneth I will haue mercy and not sacrifice that which was the kernell of the ceremony from the beginning how-soeuer the shell was not so cracked and opened in former time as it was by our Sauiour the Sabbath was made for man not man for the Sabbath they would not haue suffred themselues to bo knocked downe like Oxen in the Shambles or to be led as sheepe to the slaughter but would haue stood vpon their gard and vpon their defence euen vpon the Sabbath day On the other side Dauid was not afraide to eate of the Shew-bread which was appointed onely for the Priests Dauid was wise and knew that Necessity ouer-ruleth Ceremony So Salomon was not afraid to command Ioab to be slaine euen in the Tabernacle of the Lord although he caught hold of the hornes of the Altar Salomon was wise and knew that there was no Sanctuary for murder So briefely Hezechiah was not scrupulous to goe forward with the celebrating of the Passeouer though there were some present that had not beene cleansed after the purification of the Sanctuary Hezechiah was wise and knew that there was a maine difference betweene those things which God commanded principaliter and those things which he commanded consequentia as Iraeneus saith Thus knowledge of Gods matters cleareth the vnderstanding chaseth away superstition sheweth the more excellent way and bringeth a King to glory Looke what the light is to the eye the eye to the head the head nay the soule of a man to his body the same is wisedome to the soule of a King It filleth him with grace in beleeuing it giueth light to his mind reformeth his will sanctifieth his affections snubbeth and crosseth all vnlawfull designes In crosses it maketh him patient in dangers vndaunted in prosperity moderate in what estate soeuer he be content On the contrary side where this knowledge is wanting there the Sunne goeth downe at noone-day there the light that is in them is turned into darkenesse and how great is the darkenesse They are not so much to be tearmed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is pore-blind which are Saint Peters words but are stricken with grosse darkenesse and blindnesse like the Sodomites they stumble at the threshold nay they doe in Montes impingere as Augustin speaketh and are as ready to enter into the gates of their enemies as of their friends like the Assyrians The Grecians talke of the great helpe that a certaine great Commander had from Philosophy for the quieting of his owne mind and of those that were about him in the time of an Eclipse by shewing by a familiar example the reason thereof So the Romans tell of the great satisfaction that was giuen to their Army in Macedony when one Sulpitius Gallus skilfull in Astronomy fore-told them of an Eclipse before it hapned This was some-what I grant to be heaued vp as it were by the hand of naturall reason to the obseruing of Gods vniforme power and prouidence in causing the Planets to keepe their courses in their Spheares and the reuolutions of the heauens to be certaine and ordinary but yet in respect of the good that is reaped by Diuinity I meane by the knowledge of Gods will in his Word it is but as sounding brasse or as a tinkling Cymball For light it is but as the light of a rush candle to the light of a great burning Torch as Clemens Alexandrinus saith For profit as drosse is to siluer or the cha●le is to the wheat as the Prophet speaketh Princes therefore are to haue their hearts stablished by faith and therefore first they must be stored and furnished with the Word of God it must dwell in them plent●ously they must be exercised and skilfull in the same so shall they be sufficiently prepared and furnished to euery good worke so shall they be sufficiently armed against error and heresie There haue beene since Christs time many corruptions and deprauations of the truth in the Church of God it is confessed and it cannot be denyed but a great part of them either sprang originally or was much increased through want of wisedome and knowledge in the chiefe Gouernours What maruell if the Mystery of iniquity which began to worke in the time of the Apostles grew to such a head and strength euen in Constantines time or shortly after when that shall be allowed for a good collection out of these words Ye are Gods therefore the Church of Rome hath a speciall priuiledge neither to be looked into for their liues nor to be qu●stioned for their doctrine So what maruell if the Imperiall dignity did decay and sinke as fast as the Papall did swell and pearke vp as Otho Frisingensis doeth obserue nay the rising of the one was the ruine of the other as wisemen men know When Kings and Princes doe suffer themselues to be gulled with the sweet words of Peter and Paul and of the Church and especially with those words Math. 16. touching the Rocke and Iohn 21. touching the Feeding of Christs Sheepe by these words I say fouly mistaken to be stripped of their Regalities and to cast downe their Crownes not before the Lambe but before the Beast Whereas the former place touching the Rocke viz. Vpon this Rocke will I build my Church containeth a promise common to all the faithfull as the most ancient and learned Fathers doe agree and the latter place touching the Feeding of Christs Sheepe and Lambes containeth a duty belonging to all true Pastors as not onely Saint Paul in the Acts but also Saint Peter himselfe by whom they would make their claime doe most plainely shew I might thus run ouer most points in
and owners You know what Christ himselfe confesseth that his Kingdome is not of this world and that he came not to be ministred vnto but to minister and therefore if they will be heires vnto him they must be heires of his Crosse He that will be my Disciple must take vp his Crosse and follow me Christ was heire of all things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a spirituall vse not for a temporall In such a sense as Saint Paul speaketh All is ours we Christs and Christ Gods But the Romanists are they that we are more troubled with therefore a word or two to them Christ is made heire of all therefore his Vicar must be confessed so to be therefore he may plant and plucke vp build and destroy hee may doe what he will Why the Apostle saith plainely that we haue this power he speaketh of himselfe and other Apostles and consequently their Successors to build and not to destroy and how then can they take vpon them to destroy or demolish And the Law saith that benefits from the Crowne are strictae nay strictissimae interpretationis because in such grants so much is taken away from the publicke which is chiefely to be tendred as is imparted to the Priuate Therefore they must shewe expresse words in their Patent to carry it or else they doe but trifle I grant they doe pretend Texts for their claime as for example All Power is giuen to me both in heauen and earth Mathew 28. Also The Nation and Kingdome that will not seru● thee shall perish and those Nations shall be vtterly destroyed Also he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written King of Kings and Lord of Lords But what of this These places shew that Christ is superexcellent and that his Dominion is ouer all and that they that rely not vpon him cannot be established But what maketh this for the man of Rome that he should be Paramount for authority that his doctrine should be held irrefragable his Commandements for little lesse than Diuine Truly no more then that reason of Peter Pinak Archbishop of Lions out of the sixt of Mathew was sound The Lilies of the field neither labour nor spinne therefore the Crowne of France that hath for her Armes the Lilies or Flowres de Luc● is not to descend to the Spinsters that is to the Female or that of Boniface out of Gen. 1. In the beginning God made heauen and earth In principio not in princi●ijs therefore there must be one vniuersall Head and all Soueraignty must be deriued from him or God made two great lights the greater light to rule the day the lesser to rule the night Therefore He of Rome is so many degrees greater and higher than the Emperour because the Sunne is so much and so much bigger than the Moone Or lastly for there must be an end of fooleries because God saith in the Psalme Thou hast put all things vnder his feet all sheepe and Oxen c. the fowles of the ayre the fish of the Sea Therefore he of Rome must weare a Triple Crowne one part in respect of his Dominion ouer Angels signified by the fowles of the ayre the second in respect of his Dominion ouer earthly creatures yea Princes signified by Sheepe and Oxen a very honest resemblance the third in respect of his Dominion ouer Purgatory which he may exhaust and cleane rid by his Bulls if they be well paid for them I will not stand to refute these not errors but fopperies Perfidiam eorum exposuisse superasse est Note and recite their errors and you confute them sufficiently Come we now to that which followeth By whom also he made the world The Apostle seemeth to speake thus Is not this a sufficient argument of the greatnesse of Christ that the Father made him heire of all things This then will satisfie you or choake you if you will not be satisfied that by him he made the world that they both concurred in the making of the world so saith Saint Iohn All things were made by him and with●ut him was nothing made that was made And Saint Paul By him the Sonne of God w●re all things created which are in heauen and which are in earth things visible and inuisible c. And Hebrewes 1. verse 10. Vnto the Sonne he saith O God thy Throne is for euer and euer and thou Lord in the beginning hast established the ea●th and the heauens are the workes of thy hands c. So then Christ made heauen and earth therefore God for it is aboue the power of a creature to make such Creatures yea to create any thing at all t●at is to produce a thing out of nothing for ex nihilo nihil fit of nothing comes nothing naturally as a Carpenter or Mason cannot make a house or wall vnlesse he hath timber and stone or the like So it is impossible for any creature be he man or Angell to forme any materiall thing otherwise than ex praeiacente materia Therefore the Prophet Ieremy giueth it for a rule and putteth it downe in Chaldee euen in the Hebrew Text he speaketh Chaldee to teach the Chaldeans among whom the Iewes were to liue in banishment or if they would not be taught to vpbraide them to their teeth in their mother-tongue at least if the Iewes should forget their Hebrew tongue yet they should not forget this Chaldee lesson Elahaija di shemija veark● la ignabadu ●ebaddu me argna vmin techosh shemaija elleh that is The gods that haue not made the heauens and the earth euen they shall perish from the earth and from vnder these heauens But now on the other side Christ made the world or worlds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let me helpe the vnlearned and make them that are learned already more learned as the Hebrew word Cheleà in the old Testament that signifieth properly the lasting of the world is sometimes there taken for the fabricke of the world so is it with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Newe it surely signifieth properly the lasting or continuance of the world yet in this place as in some other it is taken for the very masse or frame of it therefore God without question and because God therefore to be feared for he that made vs of nothing can consume vs to nothing if he hold but vp his finger Then further we are to adore him and to worship him as it is written Let vs kneele before the Lord our maker for he is our God and we the people of his pasture c. And yet further then we must serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse as it is written We are his workemanship created Gr. formed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath prepared that wee should walke in them Lastly then wee must loue the brethren and not be bitter
sword by the sword of the en●my or by handling their owne sword dastardly or vnskilfully Againe many haue lost that for want of gold which they got by the sword euen children can instance these points Therefore as Ioseph is commended for his good husbandry in that he gathered together an infinite deale of corne and layd vp the same in store-houses against the yeeres of dea●th And as Calebs daughter is commended for her good huswifery in that she would not suffer her husband to be content with the fields allotted vnto him but she would needs begge of her father the springs of water for the continuall watering of the same Briefly as on the other side Hezekiah is commended for his good policy that he caused the people to stop all the fountaines and the riuer that ran thorow the middest of the Country that the enemy might be distressed for want of water So if we will not haue the riuer of our hope turned away by the enemy nor otherwise dryed vp if we meane either to win or to saue we must be willing most willing to furnish the State with store of treasure before-hand that there be ●o want when time requireth I confesse that Eusebius reporteth of Constantius Chlorus that he should say that he cared not to haue treasure in his owne coffers all the while his friends his louing subiects had money in their coffers or purses because he could command the same But I thinke it was spoken more confidently than prouidently for howsoeuer it may be as certain that is in friends hands as if it were in our own yet it is not so ready and that euen Constantius himselfe did find for he was faine to detaine with him the Embassadours of Dioclesian to whom he vttered that confident speech for a good time before he could amasse that together that was worth the shewing as is to be seene in the same Eusebius So it is Quod à multis fit negligenter fit It is commonly said that is That which is to be done by many hands it will be long before it be done and so that which is to be gathered from many hands will be long in gathering If any thing be to be receiued we striue who shall be foremost fearing all will be gone before we come but if any thing be to be layed out we striue to be hindmost hoping the burthen will be borne before we come Now by this staggering and looking one vpon another as Iacobs sonnes are said to haue looked one vpon another when they knew not what to doe for want of corne there hapneth delay and delay proueth many times dangerous Neither is that in the 17. of Deut. Where Moses sayth The King shall not gather vnto him much siluer and gold against that which is proiected for in that place not so much the hauing as the coueting nor the coueting simply as to couet with an euill couetousnesse to set our nests on high as the Prophet speaketh to couet to bestow vpon our lusts as Saint Iames speaketh to couet to make ostentation of our wealth as Hezekiah did and by his example Aquinas doth explicate Moses Lastly to couet and to gather by extreme exactions such as Rehoboam would haue vsed and Marcus Antonius de facto did vse imposing vpon Asia two maine Tributes in one yeere who therefore was told but mannerly and perswasiuely not rudely that if he would haue two such Tributes in one yeere he must help them to two Haruests in one yeere But English Tributes moderate Tributes such I say as haue these three properties intimated by the very Etymon of the three Chaldee words signifying Tribute Ezra 4. Mindah belo halac namely that first they be Mindah that is in a measure and moderate according to Saint Pauls rule Make your Collection as God shall haue prospered you 1 Cor. 16. And as it is in the 11. of the Acts They decreed to send to the Brethren that dwelt in Iudea 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is According to euery ones store Secondly they must be halac that is goe ouer the Land in generall without partiality according to Saint Pauls rule Againe 2 Cor. 8. Not that others should be eased and you pressed or wringed but that there be an equality Lastly they must be Belo that is inueterate or ancient so farre and so long as the common State requireth no more For salus Regis salus Reipub. salus Reipub. summa Lex that is The safety of the King is the safety of the Common-weale the safety of the Common-weale is a Law aboue all Lawes such Tributes I say Customes Subsidies Fifteenes call them how you will are as necessary many times to vphold a State as the outward ayre which we drawe-in is necessary for respiration and for the refreshing of the vitals as the blood in the veines is necessary for the conseruing of life It was said in old time 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is You may not define and stint the charges of warre And the like may be said of the charge of a King and Kingdome that they can hardly be rated or stinted Besides those that are ordinary albeit who can recite halfe the ordinary charges of either how much are they forced many times to bestow 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is vpon the secret purposes and aduantages of the State as Pericles brought in his account to the Athenians how much in exploratores as Consalvus brought in his account to his master of Spaine witnesse Arnold Ferron Now in these cases is it for Sophocles his sonnes to implead as it were their father for dilapidating or are wee not rather to request him with all instance as Saint Paul was requested 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by his sonnes whom he had begotten in the Gospell that he would receiue a blessing of vs and are we not to yeeld willingly to bestowe and to be bestowed againe as the same Apostle speaketh for his sake Lastly I grant that when the holy father of Rome I call him holy as the falling-sickenesse is called an holy sickenesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 made this argument namely The Church of Rome is mother to the Church of England and consequently I said he the father thereof therefore since children are not to suffer their parents to want you must supply me with two Prebends out of euery Cathedrall Church with two portions out of euery Religious house c. I say when he made this argument vnto them they denyed the argument and contradicted his agents And no maruell for as when Rabshakeh bragged that his Lord the King of Assyria had preuailed against such a God and such a God and the other God Hezechiah answered Truth for they were not Gods but the worke of mens hands so say I that the English had great reason to deny to ayde the father of Rome and the Church
is a good entrance to the Omination the later part of my diuision the which I will rather touch than handle the time being so farre spent The soule of my Lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God and the soule of thine enemies shall he sling out as out of the middle of a sling In these words Abigail promiseth or foretelleth wisheth at the least safety and preseruation to Dauids person and estate and describeth the same safety by a Metaphor of safe bindingor safe pursing We know that eares of corne if they lie scattered vpon the ground they may easily be trod out with the foote or licked vp by a beast but if they be bound vp in a bundle and the bundle layd vp in a stacke then they are out of harmes way commonly the originall may signifie a Bundle as in that place of the Canticles that is My Beloued is as a bundle of myrrhe Tseror mor. Again we know that if a piece of money be it of gold or siluer be cast vpon the table or some odde place it may be taken vp by some thiefe or one that is light-fingered but if it be pursed then it is safe The originall may signifie a purse as inthat place of Haggai Chapter 1. He that earneth wages putteth it into a bagge or purse that hath a hole in it In like manner of Phrasing Dauid saith that his teares were put vp in Gods bottle that none of them should be spilt vpon the ground but should be remembred and accounted for And Saint Paul That our life is hid with Christ in God hid that is layed vp 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as in a repository sure and safe And briefely the Prophet Esay phraseth it after the same manner that God had made him a chosen shaft and hid him in his qu●uer that it should not be broken nor pilfered away by euery one that came in the way Now we vnderstand the meaning of the Phrase but peraduenture for the truth of the matter euery one is not satisfied for some will say How could Abigail speake so confidently that Dauid and consequently such as were faithfull like Dauid should not miscarry since so many worthy seruants of God and his Anointed ones haue dyed a violent death as namely ●osiah to speake of no more before Christs time and after Christs time Gratian and Valentinian Christian and godly Emperours and of late in our fresh memory the two Henries of France that I speake nothing of the Prince of Conde and the Prince of Orange If it be true as it is most true that these had their liues taken away by their enemies then Abigails speech cannot be true in the generall I answere first That Abigail speaketh this as a well-wishing woman but not as a Prophetesse for we doe not read any where that the name of a Prophetesse is giuen vnto her Secondly That prophesies themselues importing a blessing haue either expressed or implyed a condition namely If they will walke in the wayes of the Lord with an vpright heart and with all their heart c. euen as Samuel the Prophet expresseth the happinesse of a King and a State conditionally and not absolutely in those termes If ye will feare the Lord and serue him and heare his voyce both you and your King shall follow the Lord that is you shall prosper in following the Lord a Metonymie of the cause for the effect but if ye doe wickedly ye shall perish both you and your King O that we would consider this we that forget God so oft and so foulely what hurt we doe to our good King not onely our selues by euery worke of impiety and iniquity we doe we strike at his Estate as oft as we strike our brother with the fist of wickednesse we wound our Kings person after a sort as oft as we teare God with our false or vaine oathes we doe what we can to shorten his dayes as oft as we drawe along the cords of vnnecessary contentions of sensuality of drunkennesse of oppression of vncharitablenesse of coozenage of vsury and the like These doe more endanger a Kingdome than either forraine enemies or domestike conspirators For as while we please the Lord he maketh our very enemies to be our friends as it is in the Prouerbs yea the stones of the field to be at peace with vs and the beasts of the field to be at league with vs as it is in Iob. So on the other side if wickednesse be found in vs as Salomon said to Adoniah if an execrable thing be found in the Host as in the dayes of Iosuah then Israel cannot stand before the men of Aye nor Iosuah prosper Then the Lord will raise vp the vildest of the Nations to persecute vs they shall fanne vs and they shall empty vs till we be weeded out of the good Land that God hath giuen vs to possesse It is true the most High it is that translateth Kingdomes taking them from one Nation and giuing them to another as it is in the Prophet Daniel but it is true withall that this is done for the sinnes of the people euen as Salomon expresly setteth it downe Prouerbs 28. For the transgression of a people there be many Princes that is many changes when as on the contrary side when a people doe set their hearts to feare the Lord and to worship him with holy worship when they meddle with the thing that is equall and right and shunne the sinnes of vnfaithfulnesse of Idolatry of presumption of profanenesse and the like then behold he giueth them a good Prince in his mercy and keepeth him vnto them in his fauour preseruing his lying downe and rising vp his going forth and comming home in such sort that the enemy can doe him no violence nor the sonne of wickednesse hurt him Would we then haue our King to flourish and to prosper to liue out of danger and gun-shot Oh then let vs not onely pray for him as Tertullian did for the Emperor that God would giue him Domum tutam exercitus fortes senatum fidelem that is A safe Court valiant Armies and a faithfull Senate but also that he would giue him Populum probum that is A vertuous people a good Commonalty which is a part of Tertullians prayer in the same place and let vs endeauour our selues euery one for his part to make vp this Populum probum that is to be pious and vertuous Let vs haue nothing to doe with the stoole of wickednesse which imagineth mischiefe like a Law let vs haue nothing to doe with the bagge of deceit with false weights false measures since these be an abomination to the Lord as Salomon speaketh and since God is a reuenger of all such things as the Apostle testifieth Finally let vs haue nothing to doe with the vnfruitfull workes of darkenesse but rather reproue