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A79995 The civil magistrates povver in matters of religion modestly debated, impartially stated according to the bounds and grounds of scripture, and answer returned to those objections against the same which seem to have any weight in them. Together with A brief answer to a certain slanderous pamphlet called Ill news from New-England; or, a narrative of New-Englands persecution. By John Clark of Road-Island, physician. By Thomas Cobbet teacher of the church at Lynne in New-England. This treatise concerning the christian magistrates power, and the exerting thereof, in, and about matters of religion, written with much zeal and judgement by Mr. Cobbet of New-England, I doe allow to be printed; as being very profitable for these times. Feb. 7th. 1652. Obadiah Sedgwick. Cobbet, Thomas, 1608-1685. 1653 (1653) Wing C4776; Wing B4541; Thomason E687_2; Thomason E687_3; ESTC R206875 97,858 126

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effectual meanes they did use of conviction may appear by that gracious speech made to the two tribes and half by their Messengers Josh 22. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. verses compared So in Church Courts an Heretick must be rejected but yet not till after once or twice Admonition 7. Although neither powers Civil or Ecclesiastical may inforce upon Aliens from the true Religion any of the wayes of it yet may not the Civil power suffer Aliens either openly to vilifie or blaspheme the true Religion or to abase the Preachers and professours thereof or any way to disturb them in the holy exercise of it Christ would not suffer the man possessed to make disturbance in the Sabbath solemnities but casteth out the devil Mark 1. Or least of all may they induce them to practise openly their Jewish or Pagan Religions 8. Neither Powers may equally censure or correct all sorts of corruptions in Religion which come into publick view but as the corruptions are more grosse or the persons more contemptuous and turbulent in their way so to lay on the more load upon them Some are Seducers and Ringleaders in the offences and abuses some seduced neither all errours nor all erring persons are of equal guilt and Justice must suum cuique tribuere Positively we affirm that both Church Officers with their Affirmat Conclus Churches in a Church way and highest Civil Authority and Rulers in their political way they may yea they must restrain and seasonably and suitably punish all grosser corruptions in Religion manifestly crosse to the Word when they are outwardly and openly expressed to the Just offence of the Saints and hurt of others To explain this a little We say they may do so not as a matter of their own liberty to do or not to do so a thing may be lawful which in case is not expedient but this is a duty to which they are bound and with which they cannot wholly dispense it s therefore added they must do it oft times indeed they do it not but in duty they are bound to it Albeit they may for a time sometimes suspend the acting of it yet it s added they must seasonably do it not too suddenly before some paines and patience be used nor yet too slowly delaying over-long till such evils spread too far grow to too strong an head or become incurable or at least uncontroulable They must also doe it suitably that is observing proportions of persons offending of matter manner times and places of offence that way And they must so deal not with every lighter matter of offence but in case of grosser offences striking at the weightier matters of God tending to invalidate and undermine or to invert or pervert his choicer institutions And they must so punish corruptions manifestly crosse to the word not matters which in themselves are meerly disputable both wayes but which are in themselves clearly crosse to the Word if not in the expresse letter of it yet in respect of conclusions unavoydably and necessarily deducible from the Word It is further added when they are outwardly expressed c. Namely in word writing in gesture or deed uttering or acting the evils themselves in an open and offensive way or else contemptuously and turbulently expressing distaste some way against the contrary truth and way professed and practised by Religious Common-wealths or by the purer Churches in them But because in these latter times so many depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of Devils and because that civil government is now so much despised and too many are not afraid to speak evil of dignities in Kingdomes and Common-wealths making them usurpers for medling in such matters of Religion or for daring to improve their civil power to restrain and punish such enormities in Religion I shall therefore onely addresse my self at present to prove and confirm this Position that it is the dutie of highest civil authoritie and of the civil Rulers in a religious State to restrain and punish corruptions and abuses in religion breaking forth within their jurisdiction according as even now explained and stated in the foregoing conclusion This I prove by several reasons grounded upon the Scriptures Reason 1 The first reason hereof is taken from the nature of such work of such political restraint and punishment It is a choice piece of service to the Lord from them therefore no usurpation nay rather therefore their dutie therefore well becomming them When Moses the chief Magistrate would be putting forth his authoritie to call forth some as instruments of his authoritie to punish by the temporall sword those open corruptions in religion in the Actours thereof Exodus 32. 4. c. verse 26. He asked Who was on the Lords side 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who is for the Lord It is therefore in the very nature of the thing to be for the Lord or on his side to punish such corruptions in such offenders And verse 29. speaking of the same work Moses authoritatively biddeth them Consecrate your selves to day to the Lord even every man upon his sonne and upon his brother adding this blessed motive to that work That he may bestow a blessing upon you to day It is in the Hebrew Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fill your hand a phrase borrowed from sacrifices and such as offered sacrifices or had their hands filled for that end Hence when Aaron and his sons are to be consecrated to the Lord for offering sacrifice Exod. 10. 9. It is said in the Hebrew and thou shalt fill the hand of Aaron and the hand of his sons Acts of justice against enemies to the Church watching to make advantages of their weaknesse as did the Amalekites They are a choice service and sacrifice to God yea preferred by Samuel before Sacrifice 1 Samuel 15. 2. 3. 18. there is Gods charge And verse 22. Obedience to that Charge is made better then Sacrifice Hence when God by others sword doth punish the Churches enemies Esay 34. 6. He saith of it The sword of the Lord is filled with bloud He calleth it his sword and addeth For the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozra and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea That Act of justice is owned by the Lord as his Sacrifice and Ezechiel 39. 17. speaking of those grand enemies of his Church Gog and Magogs just slaughter He calleth to the Fowles Come to my sacrifice c. And this place is the more observable In that the like speech is expresly applied when the overthrow of such as follow the whore and beast and false Prophet of Rome in his wayes worship and government and when the overthrow of all such as support that man of sinne is described Revel 19. 17 18 19. It is there called The Supper of the great God come and gather your selves unto the Supper of the great God So delightfull and contentfull and pleasing to the great God are such acts of
corrupt Practises in matters of Religion mentioned in those severall worthy Laws Nor hath either State or Souldiery any cause to condemn their own renowned acts of Zeal for the Lord in some exemplary punishments which accordingly they have already inflicted upon some persons for such like offences but they shall assuredly find it good to be alwayes zealous in a good thing And as they have begun to shew themselves to be indeed with Christ and not against him so to continue and go on in despite of all false or malignant spirits or tongues And as for you most Noble Sir who in your Military way have had so many Military disputes for the Causes of the Lord if it be vile to be for Jesus Christ be you yet more vile only still keeping as through Grace you have done hitherto low in your own eyes so shall you at length after you have stood and in your way also have fought for Christ and his Cause com to receive that incorruptible Crown of Righteousness which the Lord the righteous Judge shall give you at that day and not to you onely but to all those which love his appearing Which shall be ever his prayer who is Sir Lynne in New-Engl this 4th of the 8th 52. Your Excellencies humbly devoted Servant THOMAS COBBET To the Reader CHristian and Courteous Reader thou canst not but see if thou wisely observest the designs now on foot in these last and perillous days that Satan being disturbed and in a maner dethroned from his so large Dominions possessed under him by his eldest son the Great Antichrist he is now stirring up many petty Antichrists who being in pretence for Christ do some way or other oppose and undermine Christ in his Person Titles Offices or Truths And surely It is none of the least amongst those renowned Titles of his that he is King of Kings and Lord of Lords he under and for whom higher Civil powers do and must rule That Great Antichrists master-piece was in the first place to ham-string Civil powers from having any thing to do in matters of Religion or of the Church further than as servants and indeed vassals unto the Pope as visible Head of the Church or to the Mother Church of Rome or at least to Church Councils and Synods to execute onely their Decrees and Laws But since that Civil powers have broken those cursed bonds of Antichrist and shook off that tyrannical yoke of that man of sin and have through grace seen it their approved dignity from the Lord and duty to him to improve their Civil Authority to the utmost against that man of sin and all his usurpations and inventions Satan stirreth up others to prosecute the same design insubstance albeit under more specious pretences even to despoil Civil powers of that which is their glory and crown even as Civil powers to serve the Lord Jesus their Lord and to improve their Authority to establish his Laws and Government onely within their jurisdictions and to root out whatsoever opposeth and undermineth the same The Devils name is Belial one without yoke at least in his desire and indeavor and he breatheth that masterless licentious spirit in such as he effectually worketh They were children of Belial that sayd of Saul 1 Sam. 10. 27. How shall this man save us and they despised him and brought him no presents thence that Spirit and Speech of theirs of old Psal 12. Our tongues are our own who is Lord over us we will maintain hold and say what we please without controul from any this Spirit was in Corah and his Company who at once contemned and condemned those two main Ordinances of God Magistracy and Ministry they were Levellers they would have none in office above others in the Common-wealth or in the Church Num. 16. 3. They gather against Moses and Aaron saying unto them ye take too much upon you seeing all the Congregation is holy every one of them and the Lord is among them wherefore then lift you up your selves above the Congregation of the Lord the self same spirit Jude saith shall be in some licentious Preachers and professours who shall turn the grace of God into wantonness Jude 4. Walk after their own lusts ver 16. and ver 8. Despise dominion and speak evill of dignities namely not so much of persons in Office in Church or Common-wealth as of their very Offices and ver 11. They perish in the gain-saying of ●ore these have Corahs speeches up in substance what are not all the Lords people Saints and must one Saint be so much above another are they not all one in Christ Jesus is not the Lord among them as their onely Lord Judge King and Law-giver and must they have any other of these also Peter another witness testifieth 2 Pet. 2. 1. There were false Prophets among the people even as there shall be false teachers among you who shall privily bring in pernicious Heresies and ver 10. some of their black marks are that they despise Government Civill or Ecclesiasticall Presumptuous are they self-willed they are not afraid to speak evill of Dignities and ver 19. they promise their fellows Liberty they themselves are the servants of corruption Seducers and erring spirits they know well enough that under Christ there is no ordinary means left to restrain and punish their extravagancies but Government in Church and Common-wealth therefore it is wont to be a constant concomitant of Errour and Heresie to become a back friend to Magistracy and Ministry to civill Jurisdiction and to Church Discipline common experience in these dayes witnesseth this when Magistracy and Ministry both are either wholly cryed down by too many erring spirits or so enervated and dispoiled of their proper worth and power by others that they have little left but the bare title and name of such if the Magistrate be allowed by some his power in matters of the second Table yet the other half of his politicall power in matters of the first Table he may not assume Religious States may not they think in wisdom tolerate State errours and the ventings of them but if dangerous errours in Religion are scattered and spread they must let them alone As if civill maxims were more near and dear to Christ under whom Magistrates rule than the matters of his own sacred truth or that matters in politiques were more blisfull or fatall to their Christian subjects than those in Religion or that Christian regulated Magistrates should leave that at a loose end even matter of sound doctrine which is the very bond of Christian societies under their power bodily murtherers they will yield must be capitally punished but if the Wine of Intoxicating and Infatuating doctrine of errour vented and broached by corrupt members of Deut 32. 33. the Church be the Poison of Dragons and venom of Aspes if whosoever eateth of those Cockatrice Eggs which they hatch dyeth spiritually if they commit a thousand soul murthers yet Isa 59. 5.
example is shewed that abuses even in externals are by all means to be reformed in which matter godly Magistrates are to lend their help to the Ministers that as they by preaching so Magistrates may even by external repurgation remove those things which are repugnant to the regular worship of God But as for that Christ did it appertaineth not so much to his Priestly Office as to his Kingly Marlorate on the place from this that Christ as well by fact as word casteth out Temple abuses saith They are hence taught who have received authoritie from God in the Church how they ought by work as well as word to purge the Church Although they know the corruptions as superstition idolatrie and such like have taken deep rooting in the hearts of the wicked For therefore hath the Lord armed their hands that they might take chief care of his worship Master Dyke writing upon this fact of Christs purging the Temple and having declared how this fact of Christ was not imitable as Christ did thus as the Sonne of God he propoundeth this question how far forth this fact of Christ is imitable And Ainsworth men are either publick persons or private publick either in the Magistracie or in the Ministery As for Magistrates they being Christs Vicegerents as God in special manner the imitation of this fact belongeth to them For God hath given them the sword not to let it lie rusting in the scabbard but to strike and he hath put the whip into their hands to scourge withall c. Then he sheweth how Ministers in their way of preaching are to doe thus and then how private men in their way of prayer and sighings but not by other violence are to be doing this way Musculus upon Iohn 2d. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. upon that he found in the Temple as soon as Christ came into the citie saith he he visiteth the Temple This should be the first care of all godly ones not of Pastours onely but of all Magistrates whatsoever that the Kingdome and worship of God be sought after And upon that and when he had made a scourge of small cords he cast them all out together with the Sheep and the Oxen he observeth we see by this fact of Christ how distasteful they are and how unsufferable in the Church who under pretence of divine worship exercise merchandize Doubtlesse there were many other crimes by which God was commonly provoked and yet we reade not that Christ used like severitie against them but forthwith he casteth this loathsome plague of such Merchandize out of the Temple Who seeth not hence that those things which concern the Glory and Worship of God are not alone before all other things but with greatest severitie to be purged away and that not without cause since in these sinne is committed against the first Table and under pretence of Divine worship service is done to the Devil and to worldly lusts and beside the plague which ariseth here spreadeth into the whole body more speedily and dangerously then can be imagined Again let such who would have nothing done in a compulsive way against Idolaters and corrupters of Gods worship in the Church but thinke such as doe evil are to be intreated willingly to desist let such answer Why Christ did not here doe thus why he did not meekly request these merchants to carrie their Oxen and Sheep and money out of the Temple None say they are by force to be compelled to godlinesse be it so but are they not by force to be restrained yea and driven away who exercise gainfull trades in the Temple what shall we say that Christ here sinned God forbid he compelled them not to Pietie yet he casteth that merchandize out of the Temple Furthermore they have hence ground to change their opinion who teach that external evils in the Church are not to be taken away unless they be first taken out of mens hearts for according to this Doctrine Christ should first have cast that inward evil of covetousnesse out of the Jewes hearts and then have cast them out of the Temple but we see it quite otherwise in what Christ did here he cast these merchants out of the Temple although they kept their covetousnesse still in their hearts giving hence an example whereby he might teach us that publick evil is not to be suffered in the Church although it cannot be rooted out of mens hearts If any reply It is but vain to remove it out of the Church if it be not removed out of the hearts of men surely saith he Christ knew this well enough yet he did his office having made a scourge he hunted these dogs out of the Temple Snecanus in his Tract de Magistratu he maketh use of this example of Christs purging the Temple with a scourge in his hand to prove the Magistrates power now under the Gospel in matters of both tables Beza in his Tract de haereticis à Magistratu puniendis saith In or by what right did Christ twice take the Whip in hand both John 2. 14. and Matth. 21. 12 13. by what right did Peter kill Ananias and Sapphira by what right did Paul strike Elimas blind what by that of the Ecclesiastical Ministry surely no unlesse you would confound the Jurisdictions therefore by the right of the Civil Magistrate for there is no third Yet I acknowledge this power put forth by Ministers of the Word was in them extraordinary and the manner of exercising it after a sort divine but I prove that though the Lord doth not alwayes make use of the help of the Magistrates yet in all ages he doth make use of the Power whereof the Magistrate is the onely ordinary Minister according as himself seeth it meet for the preservation of his Church Now then if any object against this example as Imitable because Object 1 Christ did this as God or at least as the Messiah It is answered first That Civil Rulers are Christs Vicegerents Answ 1 considered as God and are therefore called gods Psal 82. 1 6. and said to judge for God 2 Chron. 19. 6. and called the Ministers of God Rom. 13. 4. the ordinary publick Avengers who are to take vengeance namely in Gods stead to whom alone vengeance doth belong so are they Christs Vicegerents as Mediatour as one that hath all power committed to him in earth as well as heaven Matth. 28. 18. and from him therefore as political head of his people Magistrates power on earth must come Prov. 8. 15 16. by me saith the essential wisdom of God Princes rule hence called King of kings and Lord of lords 1 Tim. 1. 16 17. Rev. 19. 16. yea he maketh Civil Rulers nursing Fathers and Mothers to his Church and so committeth his Church which Esay 49. 23. 1 Tim. 3. 15. is his house into their hands as those who in their civil officed way are every way to further its welfare What Christ did here immediately as an act appertaining
understand the persons rather so offending which must be so taken as Hereticall persons blasphemers and such like Whence false Prophets compared to Foxes Ezekiel 13. 4. Concerning these the Churches well beloved Canticles 2. 10. Even Christ the Churches Spouse whose Dove is the Church Verse 14. He giveth this order Verse 15. Take ye us the Foxes Whether the speech he utter were in his own name as some think or in the name of the blessed Father and Spirit also as others think or whether spoken with respect had to his Spouse the Church Take ye us that is for me and my Church or for my sake and hers or on my behalf and hers yet to be sure Christ spake this as Spouse to the Church his welbeloved Dovelike Spouse and so he spake it as head at least as political head of the Church and so also as Mediatour and therefore what herein he injoyneth is to be the more observed undeniably holding forth First That this is a charge of Christ as Mediatour unto all such who by place and office under him are to restrain and punish not by the use of a spiritual rod or sword so much as are Church Officers but specially by the use of the temporal sword as our Civil Rulers who in their political way are here injoyned forcibly to take such corrupters and disturbers of Religion as well as of good manners Secondly That such taking of such Foxes is in the nature thereof a special service to Christ Jesus as Mediatour and Political Head of his Church Yea and to the blessed Father and Spirit in whose name and to the Church it self also on whose behalf he may seem to speak not thus Take ye for me but thus Take ye for us the Foxes yea the least of them which may seem not to do so much hurt as others the taking of all sorts of such Foxes then who by their tenents or practises do hurt and spoyl in the Churches or the restraining curbing and punishing of them in some external forcible way this must needs be very acceptable service to the Lord. So Numb 25. 11. 1 2 6 7 8. verses compared that extraordinary act of zeal in Phinehas corporally punishing not merely an act of corporal fornication which then was not of it self death though Adultery was but a joynt act of spiritual whoredome too in that Idolatry there mentioned which then was punishable with death by the civil Magistrate in an ordinary way Deut 13. 17. I say this that he did is by God reckoned under this head as for him or for his sake vers 11. while he was zealous for my sake and vers 13. because he was zealous for his God God then looked at himself as in a very special manner both concerned and respected in that service of Zeal All which places thus cleared may help to expound that Psal 2. 10 11 12. where the Kings and Judges of the earth are required to serve the Lord the Son Gods Anointed vers 6. Now this service being not injoyned them as men barely but as Kings even Kings upon the Throne Job 36. 7 11. compared It cannot be restrained to service in common with other godly persons but looketh also to Authoritative service as Civil Rulers Whence this Argument may be formed in reference to that before spoken All Authoritative service whatsoever of civil Rulers unto Christ is by command required of them For serve the Lord that is Christ is indefinite and so extendible to all such service also but as hath been before proved forcible restraint and punishment of corruptions in Religion by the temporal sword is one special part of such service therefore forcible restraint and punishment of corruptions in Religion by the use of the temporal sword is by command of God required of Civil Rulers And it must here further be noted to what times this Psalm must be referred the comminatory and threatening part of the Psalm vers 1 2 3 4 5. Peter applyeth to the times of the Gospel Acts 4. 25 26 27 as is that Psal 2. 9. by John Revel 2. 27. 12. 5. and 19. 15. The Instructive part of this Psalm as that vers 7. is by Paul applyed to Christs Resurrection Acts 13. 33. that verse 8. concerning the Heathen or Gentiles becoming Christs possession and the utmost coasts of the earth his Inheritance all will yeeld must respect the times after the partition Wall twixt Jewes and Gentiles was broken down and the Gentiles made the Lords habitation Ephes 2. this was the time to which that Now verse 10 11. looketh Be wise now ye Kings serve the Lord with fear Kisse the Son c. verse 12. namely thus risen and reigning as vers 6 7 8 9. do expresse So then it was not a Mosaical Injunction respecting the Kings of Israel and Judah who might be types of Christ but it is a command lying upon Gentile Rulers in the dayes of the New Testament to serve Christ with their Authority in restraining and punishing corruptions in Religion And the Argument hence is undeniable That Command of God which is expressed with peculiar reference to Gentile Rulers which should rule after Christs Incarnation that command must needs be of force in the dayes of the New Testament But this command unto Princes and Judges in their Authoritative way also to serve Christ is of that nature or is referred to the dayes of the New Testament therefore that Command is of force or bindeth in these dayes of the New Testament The Proposition is evident because the Commands of God must needs bind the persons respected and intended in those very commands The Assumption was before cleared So that the Conclusion remaineth undeniable and there wanteth not now a binding command of God requiring such Authoritative service of Christ by Civil Rulers as that is and was proved to be namely Authoritatively to restrain and punish such corruptions in Religion A second Reason of the Assertion is taken from the end to Reason 2 which the Civil Magistrate is appointed of God whether that end be more General or Special In the General he is appointed for the good of such as are under his subjection he is the Minister of God to thee for thy good Indefinitely Rom. 13. 4. whether that good be natural as life and safety of their bodies or moral as temperance chastity honesty and the like or civil as civil peace civil liberties mens Lands goods estates c. or Spiritual as the free passage of the Word and Ordinances of God the purity of all the worship of God and of the Doctrine and Discipline of Christ dispenced and the like Now if God make the Civil Magistrate the Minister of all this good to the subjects then hath he armed them with civil power in a civil way and by political meanes to promote that good of the Subjects and to rescue from whatsoever externally breaketh forth tending to impair that Good of the subjects and who seeth not that
24. 3. to this the Conclusion properly looketh not 2. That of a more spirituall nature taken 1. For immunity from sundry evils pressing hard upon the Saints or enslaving them If the Son make ye free then are ye Joh. 8. 36 1 Cor. 7. 22. Rom. 6. 18. Rom. 8. 2. Is 61. 1. 1 Thes 1. 10. Gal. 3. 10. 13. Ibid. Rom. 7 6. Gal. 5. 1. Heb. 2. 14 15. Ibid. Gal. 1. 4. 1 Cor. 7. 22 23. free indeed the Lords Freeman which liberty is either inchoative or perfected inchoative spirituall liberty is that from sins guilt or power being made free from sin and made free from the law of sin and of death he shall proclame liberty to the captives That from Gods wrath Jesus which delivereth us from wrath to come That from the Morall Laws curse Cursed is every one that continueth not in every thing written in the Law to doe it Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us That from the rigorous exaction of the Laws righteousness and personall perfection from us we are delivered from the Law That from the Ceremoniall and Judiciall Law too as far as it was properly Jewish Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free That from the power of hell who hath delivered us from the power of darkness That from the power of death delivering them who were all their life long subject to bondage by reason of the fear of death That from the world redeemed from this present evill world That from mens inventions and lusts the Lords freemen bought with a price become not the servants of men That from all our enemies being delivered out of the hands of all our enemies Luke 1. 74. This spirituall liberty perfected is the glorious liberty of the sons of God of which Rom. 8. 21. see also 1 Cor. 15. end This first spirituall liberty of each Saint is not that to which the Conclusion looketh 2. Spirituall liberty is taken for freeness readiness and voluntariness to the holy and good things of God that what we doe therein it should be freely with a ready and willing mind not as at liberty to do or not to do any duties required of us according as we list for that were rather in part licentiousness a cursed liberty of servants to sin When ye were servants to sin Rom 20. ye were free-from righteousness Nor yet as persons to be haled to do our duty Thy people are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 people of free oblations 3. Spirituall liberty is taken for that which standeth between two extremes wherein a Christian may be sayd to be properly free as when free to chuse or refuse or suspend to use or doe such or such a thing or to forbear And it is Christian liberty strictly taken or liberty of Christians in matters which in themselves are of an indifferent nature of which is that place so oft applyed too largely Rom. 14. 3 5 6 14 17 Of which nature were the Jewish meats and dayes formerly observed but then abolished although every beleeving Jew was not presently convinced thereof And here a little to digress let us clear this place so often wrested that it is meant of things of an indifferent nature in themselves this appeareth in that they wcre such things as whether observed or not the Lord might be exalted he might be praised ver 6. He that eateth eateth to the Lord for he giveth God thanks and he that eateth not to the Lord he eateth not and giveth God thanks They were not such things which were not in themselves Morally good or evill ver 14. I know there is nothing unclean of it self namely nothing of that sort before mentioned as were Dayes and Meats and other like things of an indifferent nature else it might be sayd many things are in themselves unclean whether he that dealeth with them think so of them or no as Idolatrous Adulterous Murtherous acts c. morally evill and so unclean They were such things in which the Kingdom of God consisted not ver 17. meats sacrifised to Idols made not any more or less accepted 1 Cor. 8. 8. Meat commendeth us not to God for neither if we eat are we the better or if we eat not are we the worse and 1 Cor. 10. 25. Whatsoever is sold in the shambles eat c. 3. Mixt liberty which is partly of a spirituall and partly of a civill nature as it respecteth things spirituall wherein it is exercised so spiritual as it respecteth family authority by which it is exercised either privately or publiquely so it is of a civill nature as when the Saints of old had from Cyrus Authority liberty to goe up to Jerusalem freely to build the Temple Ez● 1. 3. Ezr. 6. 6 7 8 9 10. anu worship the Lord there and when they had liberty from Darius without disturbance from enemies freely to carry on that good work and to offer sacrifises to the Lord. Hitherto also that in 1 Tim. 2. 1 2. may partly be referred and if that were all the liberty which were pleaded for that by the influence of Civill Authority we might lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty without any kind of disturbance or molestation from any we would joyn in that plea in the Court of God and man As for that sinful lawless and boundless liberty that is a liberty indeed and reallity to the flesh or the motions and fruits of corrupt nature a liberty to sin a liberty for men to do what they list and the like this is it which the Scripture every where decryeth and condemneth Judg. 17. 6. In those days there was no King in Israel but every man did that which was right in his own eyes So was Micha's Idol and Idol worship and Ministry right in his eyes ver 5. 12 13. Now I know the Lord will be good to me seeing I have a Levite to my Priest He verily thought he was right in all and might look for a blessing of God in that way Mich. 4. 5. All people will walk every one in the name of his God Rom. 6. 10. Ye were free from righteousness and 2 Pet. 2. 19. They promise them liberty Jude 4 5. Turning the grace of God into wantonness There wanted not some in the Apostles dayes who would pretend their own and others spirituall liberty whereby to bring in and carry on and covertly to exercise this liberty to sin and for that end plead liberty from Authorities which should curb or restrain sin whence that item of Peter 1 Pet. 2. 16 17. As free but not having for a covering of wickednes the Liberty but as the servants of God honour all men love brotherly fellowship fear God honor the King Whence that bait of Seducers to draw on disciples after them they promise them liberty they themselves despising 2 Pet. 2. 1● Government in Church or State speaking evill of Dignities