runs away from Christ and his People and Ordinances and can rejoyce when hee is furthest from Communion with him or can be content with beholding Christ afar off or conceit he hath enough of Christ already this is to bee far from Christ and from beleeving Caut. 6. Take heed that we bar not our selves out from Imputed Righteousnesse by inventing or pleading some pretence distinction or difference to exclude us as to say that it is the greatness and multitude of our sins shall hinder us or the imperfection of our duties and services or the littlenesse of our humiliation or the fewnesse of our good works declaration of his righteousness which is mentioned and repeated as a principal matter that the Spirit of God would have us take notice of the which is amplified First by an Exegosis or Explication Secondly By the adjunct of time to declare at this time c. This latter remains to be spoken to Quest What is meant by the Righteousness of God here Answ This is needful to bee opened because it is certain that Righteousnesse is ascribed to God in several respects and significations Righteousness of God the father taken four waies Divines do usually reduce them to four significations First That the Justice or Righteousness of God doth signify his Rectitude and Integrity and Purity as it is opposed to sin Psalm 11. vers the last the Righteous Lord loves righteousness his countenance doth behold the just It was said before vers 5. The Lord tryeth the Righteous but the wicked his soul hates c. This is usually called universal Justice and comprehends all virtues or moral perfections in it Secondly It is taken for the Mercy Goodness bounty of God whereby hee bestows many benefits on his Creatures 1 Sam. 12.7 Samuel saith to Israel Let mee reason with you of the Righteous Acts of the Lord which the Lord did in Egypt sending Moses and Aaron to them and bringing them out of Egypt and in the 45. of Isa 13. The Lord raiseth up Cyrus in Righteousnesse that hee should build up Jerusalem and let go the Captives and his thus sending of Moses and Aaron and raising up of Cyrus were signal Acts of his Mercy Thirdly The Righteousnesse of God signifies his Truth and constancy in keeping his Word and fulfilling his Promises 1 Joh. 1.19 If wee confess our sins hee is just and faithful to forgive c. Not that hee will forgive meerly for our confession of them as if there were any thing in the Act of confession to deserve forgiveness but 't is because hee is faithfull hee hath promised to forgive them and so will bee as good as his word Isa 45.19 I said not unto the seed of Jacob seek yee mee in vain I the Lord speak Righteousness that is this I have promised and I will do it Fourthly Gods Righteousness signifies that perfection of God whereby hee distributes to every one according to their works rewarding the godly and punishing the wicked Psal 9.7 8. The Lord hath prepared his Throne for Judgement and hee shall judge the world in righteousness The Lord is there described as the Judge of all the World and so judging righteously every person So also the Word is taken Rom. 1.32 Who knowing the righteous judgement of God that they that do such things are worthy of death and the word is rendred 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies righteous Judgement and that is to punish with death them that are worthy of it Nahum 1 2-6 So Jerem. 51.56 The Lord God of recompence shall surely requite you I will not further inlarge this but still the Question remains which of these waies the righteousnesse of God is taken in this place for it is manifest that the righteousnesse of God is in all these respects evidenced in the Justification of a sinner for First There is the Truth and Faithfulnesse of God Luk. 1.69 70. Hee hath visited us as hee spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets c. So Act. 10.43 To him give all the Prophets witnesse c. Secondly His Mercy and Goodnesse doth appear in our Justification This David hath recourse unto in Psal 51.1 2. Bee merciful unto mee and according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out mine iniquities But I conceive the Apostle doth intend onely the first and last sense for they are not contrary I mean Gods rectitude and his distributive or his relative and vindictive justice but are co-ordinate and the one doth infer the other but especially his vindictive justice is meant in the Text and this appears first because the Apostle had mentioned before both his Grace and Free grace in the forgiveness of our sins and also the imputation of righteousness vers 24. and his Truth too vers the 21. This was testified in the Law and the Prophets therefore now he speaks of another distinct Attribute of God namely his Justice Secondly The Apostle addes several Expressions to signify this as first hee saith that hee might bee just and the Justifier they are Conjugates and relate to the proper meaning of the word Justice which is suum cuique tribuere The Justifier of him that is of man who is unjust So that the Apostles meaning is the Lord justifies a sinner in a way of Justice Secondly Hee saith that God would declare his Justice in the way that hee proposes for the sinners Justification Thirdly Hee doubles the words to declare his Righteousness implying this that God would have us to take special notice of it for it is as much as if the Apostle should have said there is not onely Mercy and Truth in a sinners justification but there is also Justice in it The Lord declareth his justice in this thing and therefore it is that the Father set forth Christ to bee a Propitiation that hee might declare his Righteousness If the Lord had said Well ye are great and grievous sinners I am content to forgive you all your sins this would have declared the grace of God But when hee saith also that this is through the redemption that is in Christ and that hee hath set forth Christ to bee a Propitiation and that the blood of Christ was shed for thy sins this doth declare his Justice as much as his Truth and Grace Fourthly There is another expression to this purpose To declare I say at this time what is that but in the times of the Gospel since that Jesus Christ hath shed his blood for though the Justice of God was but darkly signified in the Old Testament by the Types of the Sacrifices and punishments inflicted yet it was far more clearly held forth by the Death of Christ and that the chastisement of our peace was on him Fifthly Adde to all these the like phrase used in other Scriptures declaring the justice of God 2 Thess 1.5 6. Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgement of God c. and vers 6. Seeing it is a righteous thing with
know thou justifiest thy self O vile man as Elihu speaks Job 32.2 more than God and in justifying thy self condemnest the Lord. Yea nothing doth more hinder thine own justification than thy self-justification for what carest thou for another to justifie thee that canst doe it thy self as the Pharisee Luke 18.11 went away unjustified because he justified himself while the poor self-condemning Publican was sent away rather justified for that remarkable reason because hee abased himself And thou disanullest Gods Judgement and condemnest him that thou mayest bee righteous Job 40.8 thou bringest the Lord to thy barre to stand as guilty before thee Many please themselves that they are justified by their companions and fellows because their iniquity is secret and hath escaped the view of man but alas the Malefactor shall not speed according to the sentences of Fellow-prisoners but according to the sentence of the Judge Paul cries 1 Cor. 4.3 4. What doe you tell me of mans judgement this is the prophane mans day and the proud mans day but the Lords Court-day is coming when hee shall bring to light the hidden things of darknesse and then you will bee self-damned Tit. 3.11 thy conscience shall set thy sins in order before thee and thy abetters in sin shall curse thee as the Shechemites afterward cursed Abimelech Judg. 9.27 The Devil shall lay the load of all thy sins upon thee to bring thee to despair and it may be to the Halter as he did Judas yea the senselesse creatures shall rise up against thee the stone out of the wall the beam out of the timber shall cry out against thy sins Hab. 2.11 every Sermon thou hast heard yea the dust of the Ministers feet shall rise up in judgement against thee Luke 9.5 but that which is worse than all God himself will bee a swift witnesse against thee Malac. 3.5 his mercy patience and long suffering shall condemn thee and his sentence of everlasting destruction shall certainly passe against thee and then thou wilt finde Jeremiahs words too true cha 23. ver 20. The anger of the Lord shall not return until hee have executed and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart and though thou wilt not now consider it yet in the latter days thou shalt consider it perfectly Vse 3. It is a ground of strong consolation to poor penitent Sinners Comfort to penitent sinners that God the Father justifies against whatsoever the World or Devil can lay to his charge The Apostle challenges World and Devil to doe their worst Rom. 8.33 Who dares lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect let them bring in what Bills of Complaint Accusation or Indictments they can invent against the poor soul and they will invent enough yet they shall not hurt Why because it is God that justifieth And in 1 Cor. 4.2 3. I passe not to be judged of you or of mans judgement Men will have their Court-days to judge the Saints there is many such a Court kept in the Chimney corner over the Pot thither they summon and cite Gods servants to be tried they sit on their persons or names or estates and give them their doom but let not the Christian passe for mans day which way the cause goes there is another day behind which is the Lords Day of Judgement Acts 17.31 and then he that is holy shall bee happy and he that makes conscience of his ways shall bee acquitted for ever This makes Isaiah exceeding confident chap. 50.8 9. because he is neer that justifieth me who shall contend with me Let us stand together who is mine adversary let him come forth behold the Lord will help me Who shall condemn me Loe they all wax old as doth a garment the moath shall eat them up It is a pithy comparison Many will professe they will stick as close to such and such professors as the garments to their backs many spick and span new accusations laid to the charge of Gods people ever and anon Well saith the Prophet all such Accusations will be soon worn out soon moath-eaten they have a worm in them that will soon consume them and then God will bring forth their righteousnesse c. Psal 37.6 This ground of comfort is three-fold Three-fold ground of comfort that God justifies 1 Because no body hath any thing to doe with a beleevers soul but God and he will Non-suit all the Pleas made against him and if the Lord say He is satisfied and paid who can take any advantage against him All the sin is committed against the Lord only Psal 51.3 and if he say I le remember thy sins no more as he doth Isa 43.25 Who dares commence a Suit against him Hee is the Creditor all the Debts wee owe are due to him if hee crosse the Book and cancel the Hand-writing who shall challenge the debt 2 God doth justify Us therefore wee may bee sure it shall go well with us because his sentence is unchangeable once justified by God and never condemned for whom hee justifies hee glorifies Rom. 8.30 Isa 54.10 Mountains shall depart and Hills bee removed but my kindnesse shall not depart c. Jews cryed sometimes Hosannah sometimes Crucify if the Lord should deal so by us woe bee to Us. Yet Papists and Arminians hold a man may bee justified to day and damned to morrow but the Lord saith My Caunsel shall stand Psal 33.11 3 As there is no change on Gods part so there is no appeal to bee made Gods Court is the highest Court no appeal from the Court of Heaven if the world Devil or our own Consciences bee cast here they can never remove the Suit to another Court Eccl. 5.8 Use 4. Let it serve for Direction Direction to troubled Consciences in case of distress of Conscience Since it is God the Father that justifieth Let your afflicted souls take heed of admitting any other Judge to sit upon your Hearts and Consciences but bee sure to repair to God for sentence and whatsoever hee speaks that attend and submit to Poor souls too often give way to many unrighteous Judges to sit upon their everlasting estate Sometimes they admit Satan and hee eclipseth all their comfort 2 Cor. 2.11 if Satan get advantage the Soul will bee swallowed up of grief ver 7. Sometimes they set up their Carnal Reason that is unacquainted with the things of God sometimes their Care and Suspicion shall try their Case which have infinite cavils to suggest to the heart to vex and trouble All and then they presently conclude they have lost the day T is madness to make our Adversary Judge as Satan is in a Cause depending about our whole estate And folly to put over thy cause to some ignorant Person as carnal Reason is Look onely to stand or fall by Gods judgement Mind not what wrangling Proctors or Lawyers say who can pick a hole in the best estate and surest conveyance but listen after the Judge of the
determination of the work to Christ our head to dye and rise again from the dead Rom. 4. ult So it was free grace 3 In the effectual application of Christs merits and in our actual vocation when true faith is wrought in the heart Eph. 2.7 8. so free grace is apparent 4 In the sealing of it up to the heart when as the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5.5 all which are implyed or expressed in the Text. Proofs for the Confirmation of this point abound as Tit. 3.4 5. After that the kindness and love of God our Saviour appeared c. kindness and love of God are asserted as the moving or impulsive Cause of our Salvation but not a tittle of the works of righteousness in our selves taken notice of and vers 7. Justified by his Grace wee should bee made Heirs Eph. 1.6 7. To the praise of the Glory of his Grace wherein hee hath made us accepted in his Beloved in whom wee have Redemption c. Which grace farther appears 1 That God prosecutes not his Cause against us according to the rigour of the Law and his vindictive justice but leaves any place space and probability for Reconciliation 2 That being the Party offended hee should yet appoint the manner and means of our Reconciliation 3 That hee spared not his beloved Son nor any care to effect this Reconciliation 4 That hee without any dignity of ours ingrafts us into his Son and makes us partakers of his righteousness Quest Why is a sinner so freely justified Reas 1 Because it was impossible for the Law or any legal Righteousness to justify sinners Rom. 8.3 That which was impossible for the Law in that it was weak through the flesh the Lord sending his Son c. Exact righteousness free from Spot the Law required or it could not justify But sinful man through the flesh that is corruption of his heart and inclination to evil could not so observe the Law as to attain to such perfect righteousness because Eccl. 7.20 There is not a just man upon Earth that doth good and sinneth not much less can any natural man do it Reas 2 To remove two inconveniences 1 To exclude boasting 2 Those terrors of Conscience which otherwise sinners must needs bee subject to whilst they live in the world 1 Boasting is excluded Rom. 3.27 Where is boasting then it is excluded By what Law by the Law of Works No but by the Law of Faith Justification by works puffs up the proud heart of man with a Conceit of ability to justify himself as the Doctrin of the Pelagians Papists Arminians doth They can answer that question 1 Cor. 4.7 Who hath made thee to differ I have made my self to differ this breeds pride but justification through free grace laies low having nothing of our own but all of free gift 2 Terrors of Conscience are excluded which Legal righteousnesse exposeth to 2 Thess 2.16 God hath loved us and given us everlasting Consolation through Grace but without grace our Case is desperate Rom. 4.15 The Law worketh wrath Hence intelligent Papists are driven to horrid extremities even to desperation it self oftentimes Hence those large allowances which in their Cases of Conscience their Casuists use to give men about the breach of the Law Hence their Doctrin of venial sin And they use to renounce their Principles at their death and fly to free Grace living in one Religion dying in another Reas 3 Because those things that are conferred in justification cannot bee deserved but must bee granted by free favour as Remissions of sins and imputation of divine righteousness for so it is call'd Rom. 3.22 The Righteousnesse of GOD without the Law Now nothing in a finite Creature can deserve or procure that which is of infinite worth and eternal duration Use 1. Of refutation of that Popish Doctrin of Merit Popish merit of Congruity and condignity refuted and first of their merit of Congruity as a necessary and acceptable Preparative to justification which is a meer Dream 1 Because without faith 't is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 but this merit is before faith is infused 2 The tree must needs bee good before the fruit can bee good Matth. 7.18 but yet the man is not sanctified 3 God accepts not the offerer for the gift but the gift for the offerer Gen. 4.4 4 When the Conscience is defiled all things are defiled Tit. 4.15 Now for their merit of Condignity wherein their righteous works done by a righteous man make God a Debtor to them and he in Justice is bound to justify them consider only Rom. 11.6 If by grace it is no more of works otherwise grace is no grace but if it bee of works it is no more of grace otherwise work is no more work Papists are Martyres Diaboli i. e. grace and works are flatly opposite to each other Gal. 5.4 Yee are faln from grace that is saith Luther as hee that falls out of a ship is drowned c. and hee calls such Martyrs Diaboli that undergo much and perish at last as your Popish Justiciaries Use 2. To shew the inexcusable condition of all the World before God that slight this admirable free grace of God If Christ holds forth this free grace daily to prophane wretches what will become of them what will they say for themselves at the day of judgement that despise it or turn it into wantonness what Paul pressed upon the Jews at Antioch Act. 13.38 is at this day commended to unbeleevers and prophane ones of this age The Embassadors cry Be it known unto you Men and Brethren that through this man is preached unto you forgivenesse of sins And by him all that beleeve are justified from all things from which you could not bee justified by the Law of Moses Hearken unto this all you that remain unjustified you that have followed lewd courses uncleanness pride wantonness company keeping despising of the word bee it known unto you that through Christ is preached unto you the free remission of your sins If any that lived civilly could be justified by the works of the Law yet your hearts can tell you you cannot but behold here is free Justification tendred you by Gods rich Grace How long will you stand out and despise this Grace As you love your own souls accept of the mercy offered Say yee wee like our sins and our profits better then hear what follows vers 40. Beware least that come upon you which was spoken of by the Prophets Behold yee despisers and wonder and perish c. that is as your rebellion and contempt is intollerable so the Lord shall bring his dreadful and unsupportable destruction upon you and this shall bee your misery that you shall not beleeve it until it seizes upon you more than ordinary judgements both here and hereafter follow the neglect of such great salvation Beware then in the fear of God least this
yee Prisoners of hope As Anna the Prophetess Luk. 2.38 spake of Christ to all those that looked for redemption in Israel so speak we this day to all such amongst us as look for eternal redemption Wee cannot mention any other means but only Christ nor any better thing than liberty For Motives to seek redemption 1 Liberty is the best news to Captives that the world can afford The Father calls the time an acceptable time and the day of salvation Isa 49.8 9. when Christ is given for a Covenant of the people that he may say to the Prisoners goe forth and to them that are in darknesse shew your selves So Isa 61.1 2 3. Christ saith The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek to proclaim liberty to the Captives the opening of the Prison to them that are bound c. The possibility of liberty is good news to a Gally-slave but Spiritual liberty is the best news on earth 2 This Redemption is most excellent It is the Spiritual Jubilee the year of general release the acceptable year of the Lord Isa 61.1 2. How solemn was the Jewish Jubilee observed Levit. 25.8 10. yet that lasted but a year this is eternal Heb. 9.12 3 It is dangerous to refuse this Redemption yet those Jews 2 Chro. 36. ult when Cyrus by Proclamation gave them all a free discharge to depart from Babylon a place where they had suffered grievous bondage to their own Country accepted not the Kings royal favour but abode willing Captives and Slaves still loving Babylon more than Jerusalem so after Proclamation of Redemption wrought and at this day generally offered many love Babylon more than Jerusalem their bondage under the Devil more than their liberty through Christ Joh. 8.36 The Jews contemned the liberty that the Son would have given to them The people of Nazareth hearing Christ preach deliverance to captives liberty to the bruised c. Luke 4.18 24. at first admired the gracious words that came out of his mouth yet would have destroyed Christ and set at nought his counsel So some love the general news of Christ a Redeemer but care not to apply it nor earnestly to seek it The hired Servants might goe free Levit 25.40 41. at the year of Jubilee but many would not goe to their families and fathers possessions but said I love my Master and like my condition so that they had their ears boared with an Awle to be servants for ever Exo. 21.5 6. Thus it is to be feared many might bee boared for Spiritual Bond-men and that Satan hath boared many for his Bond-men Bee exhorted therefore to consider the present offer Gospel days are Jubilee days the year of release the acceptable year of the Lord. It concerns all Bond-men to sue out the general Proclamation if they would have any benefit thereby It was the most prevailing motive amongst the Romans to act when their Liberties lay at stake Estote viri Libertas agitur In this quarrel they would bee prodigal of their bloud but here 's no danger but in not contending for your liberty And indeed Isa 61.2 The day of vengeance is joyned with the Proclamation of liberty Oh see then the dreadful danger of refusal Quest How should I partake of this plenteous Redemption in Christ Jesus Ans Directions to attain Spiritual liberty 1. Let us bring the matter to an issue and draw some conclusion giving the Verdict one way or other that wee are in bondage or at liberty Satan is willing that wee should leave the matter in suspense or else draw a false conclusion As the Jews Joh. 8.32 pleaded that they were not in bondage forgetting that Gal. 3.22 The Scripture hath shut up all under sin without exception And that all that are redeemed are drawn up from out of the sink of sin Tit. 2.14 and that all the redeemed were taken from under all the Curses of the Law Gal. 3.13 They like the escaped Beast have as it were a ropes end about their neck and fetters at their heels 2 Let us seek liberty with courage and magnanimity for we must expect discouragements When we but talk of Liberty the tale of Bricks will be doubled and if we are escaping we shall be pursued with all the forces of Pharaoh The Devil will presse hard after us if we set but a foot forward for Canaan Hee will increase our durance and raise all the Train-bands of Earth and Hell against us with all the Militia in the Magazine of our hearts But Isa 57.14 Cast yee up cast you up prepare the way take up the stumbling-block out of the way See your Leader in the Cloud and Pillar of Fire Zech. 9.12 Isa 4.5 See the door of Hope the valley of Achor Hos 2.14 3 Let us renounce all Redeemers but Christ Some think they can redeeme themselves by leaving their sins amending their lives or excusing their sins as small and making God amends for them by duties and services forgetting that no man can redeeme his brother Psal 49.8 nor yet can any redeeme himself 4 Let us with Israel cry continually in our bondage The Lord saw their affliction and heard their cry Exod. 3.7 and sent Moses to them when they were at worst to set them at liberty give God no rest Fill Heaven and Earth with your cryes So did the Church Lam. 5.16 whose bondage was not comparable to ours The Crown is faln from off our heads wee bee to us for wee have sinned vers 21. Turn us O Lord and wee shall c. 5 Study the truth of the Gospel for the promises setled on the heart by meditation bring home the Redeemer and set us at liberty Joh. 8.32 imprison it not therefore Rom. 1.18 6 Attend the motions of Gods Spirit in and with the Word for it belongs to the holy Spirit to apply this Redemption called therefore the spirit of liberty 2 Corinth 3.16 17. slight not the suggestions of it but follow it home into the soul Thus farre for instruction of Captives 2 Exhortation to the Redeemed in divers particulars from this Doctrin 1 To labour for a deadly hatred of sin Return not into Aegypt and watchfulness against it that brought us into this bondage Let us not be like unthankful Israel that when our Ransome is paid and Salvation wrought we should desire to return again into Aegypt What is this but to despise the price paid God destroyed them that he had redeemed out of Aegypt because they beleeved not Jud. 5. And will take it very hainously at our hands that wee should voluntarily accept that slavery that he paid so great a price to redeeme us from Not only a vile conversation is now dangerous but a vain one not only to live scandalously but to live unprofitably For 1 Pet. 1.18 We are redeemed from our vain conversation 2 To make continual use of Christ our Redeemer Make continual use
partaker of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 and that by the exceeding great and precious promises so that thy lusts are destroyed and thou art no longer an enemy or a stranger unto God but acquainted and reconciled Col. 1.21 Lastly see this by the peace that the bloud of Christ hath wrought in thy soul Heb. 9.14 Obj. But hath every one peace of Conscience that hath interest in the bloud of Christ Ans Every one hath peace with God Rom. 5.1 and though it doth not always quiet the conscience yet it stayes the heart with some waiting upon God and purges the conscience every day more and more See whether thou findest this in thee Vse 5. Exhortation to get this propitiation Exhortation to betake our selves to the Sacrifice and bloud-shed of Christ Heb. 9.26 He is the only Mercy-seat We shall speak 1 To those that apprehend or have cause to apprehend Gods Wrath kindled against them 2 To the members of Christ 1 To those that lye still in a state of enmity to seek for the appeasing Gods anger and to take the right course for this Consider 1 The excellency of this condition Peace and reconciliation with God is the main businesse in the Kingdom of God that is first to be sought Matth. 6.33 the prayer of the Saints Dan. 9.16 17. O Lord according to all thy righteousnesse let all thine anger and fury be turned away 2 Consider that the Lord deals with you as he commanded his people to doe Deut. 20.10 he sends forth his servants with inessages of peace and hangs forth his white flag of truce before hee sends forth his armies of Judgements to destroy it or as Matth. 10.11 13. Luk. 10.6 Enquire in the house or city who is worthy and if the son of peace bee there let your peace come upon it else shake off the dust c. Thus are the offers of peace in the word of reconciliation sent to you Is there any child of peace here that will hear it and give it entertainment And know that though you should not regard it yet the Kingdom of God is come nigh to you and Conscience will one day find it upon the file for a testimony against you And hereafter will wisdom say Because I have called c. Prov. 1.24 28. Luk. 19.42 Verily I perswade my self that there are many thousands in these days of the Gospel that are wounded deep and lye bleeding to destruction under that word of wisdoms mouth for refusing stiffely so fair an offer as we are making this day unto you Quest What course should a poor soul take to have the benefit of this propitiation Ans 1. It will be very needful for a Sinner advisedly toset down with himself what he hath in all the world to support his heart when the evil day shall come upon him Isa 10.3 What will you doe in the day of visitation Job 31.14 What shall I doe when he rises up when he visits what shall I answer Then your thoughts will be so snarled and perplexed that you will not know whether to goe nor how to bear nor avoyd nor remove the evil that is coming upon you As Luther speaks of the Papists That at the approaches of death they were so perplexed in spirit that they were like Birds taken in a Lime-bush which the more they flutter the more they are hampered so fearfully saith he that I have seen many Murtherers and Malefectors condemned to death goe to their execution more couragiously than they So it falls out with poor obdurate sinners in the evil day though you out brave it now outwardly yet what a black bosome and Scorpions stings of guilt hast thou within thy soul rankling and gathering against the evil day whither will yee then fly to the Creatures they are all Gods Armies and Subjects and will fight against you as the Stars against Sisera Judg. 5.20 will you goe to your wits and shifts but then you shall bee at your wits ends Psal 107.27 will yee goe to an angry God the Judge of all the World But he saith Hos 13.7 8. I will be to them as a Lion and as a Leopard by the way to observe them c. yea the Lord will be more terrible than all these Wilt thou goe to thy Conscience alas that 's that Hell-worm the tormentor and the rack Ah it is better to be a Dogge or a Toad or any thing than to bee without Christs propitiation yet at such a time doth a poor member of Christ know what to doe See Job 13.15 Hab. 3.17 Psal 94.19.49.5 Heb. 13.6 2 Strive to apprehend as much as possible thou mayest the infinite power of that God whose anger is kindled against thee 1 Cor. 10.21 Doe you provoke the Lord Are you stronger than he Isa 27.4 Who will set the bryars and thorns against him c Remember what the very Philistims said 1. Sam. 6.6 Wherefore doe you harden your hearts as the Aegyptians and Pharaoh hardned their hearts c. Ezek. 22.14 How can thy heart endure or thy hands bee strong c. Isa 45.9 Psal 76.7 3 Consider that it is possible to appease Gods anger See Jonah 3.9 though it bee not certain yet if it bee possible it is enough to set us a seeking after it 4 See the large extent of the blessed propitiation of Christ Jesus 1 Joh. 2.1 2. Hee is a propitiation not for our sins only c. that is the elect and beleevers he wrote to but to all others over all the world Not that all or the greater part shall bee saved by the death of Christ but that by this large extent of the efficacy of Christs death the elect themselves might be the better encouraged to embrace the sacrifice of Christs death by faith He gave his life a ransome for all 1 Tim. 2.6 that is some of all sorts of persons or people no kind excluded He keeps a free and open house unto all comers Isa 45.20 22. 5 God though he be the person injured yet he is content to lay down the quarrel and hath eminently shewed his willingnesse thereto in that he sent his Son to make reconciliation for sinners 1 Joh. 4.10 Dan. 9.24 and hath committed to his Ministers the word of reconciliation that as in Christs stead they might pray men to accept of this peace Quest How doth the Lord entreat us to bee reconciled unto him Doth not the Lord know that it is not in our power to bee reconciled to him our nature being enmity against God Ans Christs propitiation or expiatory sacrifice hath purchased all those things to bee wrought in sinners that may make them partakers of and comforted in this sacrifice of his As Faith Phil. 1.29 Repentance Acts 5.31 change of nature Isa 11.6 7. Heb. 13.21 22. so that all a poor sinner hath to doe is to fall down at the feet of Christ in the use of his Ordinances to wait upon him and to follow his directions both willingly
In former times by the sacrifice of the Law the Mercy Seat and other types thus was Christ then set forth Act. 10.36 All these interpretations are usefull and precious which I comprehend therefore in this Doct. Christ was purposed and proposed our Propitiation That God the Father purposed from eternity and proposed in fulness of time his Son Jesus Christ to bee the propitiation for sinners 1 It s much insisted on in Scripture that the eternal decree and purpose of God is mentioned as the ground mark of our redemption 1 Pet. 1.2 Elect according to the fore-knowledge of God and the sanctification of the Spirit and obedience and the sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Here wee have three works of the divine persons in the salvation of souls The Fathers election the Sons redemption and the Spirits application And these two latter are grounded in the former As also 1 Thess 5.9 1 Joh. 4.10 Act. 4.28 2 Christ was proposed formerly in the Old Testament I mean in the promises prophecies and types Act. 10.36 Luke 1.70 1 Pet. 1.10 11. The Prophets prophecyed of the grace of God in Christ and testified before hand of the sufferings of Christ c. Heb. 9.22 3 Most clearly in the Gospel-times 1 Pet. 1.20 The Lamb fore-ordained was manifested and offered in our times 2 Tim. 1.9 10. Gods purpose and grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the World began but is now made manifest by Christ c. when he came in flesh then was the fountain set open Zach. 13.1 Quest How was the decree of God the Father about the propitiation of Christ Answ There was from all eternity a gracious Covenant betwixt the persons of the Holy Trinity as it is expressed Isa 53.10 c. with Heb. 10.8 The Father saith If hee will make his soul an offering for sin c. And the Son saith Loe I cometo do thy will my God Quest Why did God the Father purpose from eternity Christ to be our propitiation Answ No reason can bee given but the good pleasure of the Lord Isa 53.10 It pleased the Lord to bruise him c. It s called the love of God and the free love of God 1 Joh. 4.10 that hee sent his Son to bee our propitiation Nothing without God whether faith or works or perseverance foreseen could move God to purpose any mans salvation For I may speak it with reverence God could not foresee any mans faith and good works except hee had decreed to give faith and obedience too himself Quest Why did God propose in the times of the Old Testament Christs propitiation Answ 1. It was necessary for the salvation of all the Elect before the comming of Christ there being no salvation to be had in any other but him Act. 4.12 and no salvation by Christ but by his sacrifice Heb. 9.22 but this is certain that God appointed their salvation and therefore appointed the means thereof that is the proposal of the Sacrifice and propitiation of Christ 1 Thess 5.19 2 It was necessary for after times for hence it is that Christ and his Apostles did Preach still out of the Old Testament Besides If they had one way of salvation and wee another then there would have been more waies to heaven than one and that would have endangered our salvation for wee should have been left in doubt and suspicion which way to take But the Scripture shews us that wee must bee saved as the fathers were Act. 15.11 Quest Why was Christs sacrifice proposed so openly since the comming of Christ Answ 1. In respect of the Elect both Jews and Gentiles that both might see their free admittance to him and acceptation in him Act. 2. cap. 3. 2 In respect of the reprobates that they might be left without excuse and Gods justice cleared in their destruction Eph. 2.13 Use 1. The hainousness of their sin who do neglect Christ This may serve to discover the hainousnesse of their sin that do either neglect or despise Christs Sacrifice or propitiation For 1 Consider that that revelation of Christ in the Old Testament though but dark and imperfect yet was sufficient and effectual unto the salvation of all the Elect then the Patriarks and Prophets c. John 1.29 Act. 10.43 Could the Ceremonies and the shadows save how much more Jesus Christ the body it self as hee is now revealed Could they see the Promises afar off and embrace them then And wee when they are near at hand put them away from us Had they but the predictions of Christs death and were saved by it and wee are not who have the full accomplished thereof God reserved for us these better things sad and very sinful is it if wee become never the better but the worse Act. 13.32 33. The Promise which God made unto the Fathers hee hath fulfilled unto us their children the neglect of these must needs be a more hainous sin for which the Patriarks and Prophets of old shall stand up in the judgement and condemn us 2 Because Christ is so generally and freely offered to all that will receive him Rev. 22.17 Whosoever will let him come and take of the waters of life freely What can men say but that their destruction is now of themselves wholly and that they are self-murtherers This will make the fire of Hell furnace seven times hotter than ordinary and worse than Sodomes Hell to think how ready and open the way to the Mercy Seat was and nothing hindered thee from it but thine own vile heart To see persons worse sinners than thy self saved in Heaven and thou thrust out Mat. 8.11 12. Many shall come from the East and West c. 3 It s aggravated by this that Jesus Christ was the onely propitiation determined of God for sinners from everlasting both his person and the manner of his redemption Psal 33.11 And hence unless wee could null the Counsel of God its impossible to finde any other propitiation No equivalent price for mans redemption besides this No Mercy Seat but meerly this By Gods decree the matter is eternally limitted that there is not any other way than by Christs death How shall wee escape if wee neglect so great Salvation Heb. 2.2 3. what recompence of vengeance can bee sufficient for this sin not onely if wee despise or scorn but if wee neglect or care not for this salvation Now hee that doth take care about this salvation will use all means rowl every stone take any pains about it will as Darius Dan. 6.14 18. Set his heart to the matter cared for it laboured about it passed the night without his accustomed meal his musick or his sleep and early and in haste arose and went unto Daniel whom he cared for thus 2 Cor. 7.11 Now if this bee the true care then those who have no fixed settled serious thoughts about their salvation That will not abate one jot of their sinful delights nor carnal contentments for it but